sys/ia64/ia64/machdep.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 Marcel Moolenaar
   3  * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Doug Rabson
   4  * All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   8  * are met:
   9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14  *
  15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  26  */
  27
  28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  30
  31 #include "opt_compat.h"
  32 #include "opt_ddb.h"
  33 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
  34 #include "opt_msgbuf.h"
  35 #include "opt_sched.h"
  36
  37 #include <sys/param.h>
  38 #include <sys/proc.h>
  39 #include <sys/systm.h>
  40 #include <sys/bio.h>
  41 #include <sys/buf.h>
  42 #include <sys/bus.h>
  43 #include <sys/cons.h>
  44 #include <sys/cpu.h>
  45 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
  46 #include <sys/exec.h>
  47 #include <sys/imgact.h>
  48 #include <sys/kdb.h>
  49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  50 #include <sys/linker.h>
  51 #include <sys/lock.h>
  52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
  54 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
  55 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
  56 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
  57 #include <sys/random.h>
  58 #include <sys/reboot.h>
  59 #include <sys/sched.h>
  60 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
  61 #include <sys/syscall.h>
  62 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  63 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
  64 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
  65 #include <sys/uio.h>
  66 #include <sys/uuid.h>
  67 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
  68 #include <sys/vnode.h>
  69
  70 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
  71
  72 #include <net/netisr.h>
  73
  74 #include <vm/vm.h>
  75 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
  76 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
  77 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
  78 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
  79 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
  80 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
  81
  82 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
  83 #include <machine/clock.h>
  84 #include <machine/cpu.h>
  85 #include <machine/efi.h>
  86 #include <machine/elf.h>
  87 #include <machine/fpu.h>
  88 #include <machine/intr.h>
  89 #include <machine/mca.h>
  90 #include <machine/md_var.h>
  91 #include <machine/mutex.h>
  92 #include <machine/pal.h>
  93 #include <machine/pcb.h>
  94 #include <machine/reg.h>
  95 #include <machine/sal.h>
  96 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
  97 #ifdef SMP
  98 #include <machine/smp.h>
  99 #endif
 100 #include <machine/unwind.h>
 101 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
 102
 103 #include <i386/include/specialreg.h>
 104
 105 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, freq, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
 106 SYSCTL_NODE(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
 107
 108 static u_int bus_freq;
 109 SYSCTL_UINT(_hw_freq, OID_AUTO, bus, CTLFLAG_RD, &bus_freq, 0,
 110     "Bus clock frequency");
 111
 112 static u_int cpu_freq;
 113 SYSCTL_UINT(_hw_freq, OID_AUTO, cpu, CTLFLAG_RD, &cpu_freq, 0,
 114     "CPU clock frequency");
 115
 116 static u_int itc_freq;
 117 SYSCTL_UINT(_hw_freq, OID_AUTO, itc, CTLFLAG_RD, &itc_freq, 0,
 118     "ITC frequency");
 119
 120 int cold = 1;
 121
 122 u_int64_t pa_bootinfo;
 123 struct bootinfo bootinfo;
 124
 125 struct pcpu pcpu0;
 126
 127 extern u_int64_t kernel_text[], _end[];
 128
 129 extern u_int64_t ia64_gateway_page[];
 130 extern u_int64_t break_sigtramp[];
 131 extern u_int64_t epc_sigtramp[];
 132
 133 struct fpswa_iface *fpswa_iface;
 134
 135 u_int64_t ia64_pal_base;
 136 u_int64_t ia64_port_base;
 137
 138 u_int64_t ia64_lapic_addr = PAL_PIB_DEFAULT_ADDR;
 139
 140 struct ia64_pib *ia64_pib;
 141
 142 static int ia64_sync_icache_needed;
 143
 144 char machine[] = MACHINE;
 145 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD, machine, 0, "");
 146
 147 static char cpu_model[64];
 148 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD, cpu_model, 0,
 149     "The CPU model name");
 150
 151 static char cpu_family[64];
 152 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, OID_AUTO, family, CTLFLAG_RD, cpu_family, 0,
 153     "The CPU family name");
 154
 155 #ifdef DDB
 156 extern vm_offset_t ksym_start, ksym_end;
 157 #endif
 158
 159
 160 struct msgbuf *msgbufp = NULL;
 161
 162 /* Other subsystems (e.g., ACPI) can hook this later. */
 163 void (*cpu_idle_hook)(void) = NULL;
 164
 165 long Maxmem = 0;
 166 long realmem = 0;
 167
 168 #define PHYSMAP_SIZE    (2 * VM_PHYSSEG_MAX)
 169
 170 vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PHYSMAP_SIZE + 2];
 171
 172 /* must be 2 less so 0 0 can signal end of chunks */
 173 #define PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(phys_avail) / sizeof(vm_offset_t)) - 2)
 174
 175 struct kva_md_info kmi;
 176
 177 #define Mhz     1000000L
 178 #define Ghz     (1000L*Mhz)
 179
 180 static void
 181 identifycpu(void)
 182 {
 183         char vendor[17];
 184         char *family_name, *model_name;
 185         u_int64_t features, tmp;
 186         int number, revision, model, family, archrev;
 187
 188         /*
 189          * Assumes little-endian.
 190          */
 191         *(u_int64_t *) &vendor[0] = ia64_get_cpuid(0);
 192         *(u_int64_t *) &vendor[8] = ia64_get_cpuid(1);
 193         vendor[16] = '\0';
 194
 195         tmp = ia64_get_cpuid(3);
 196         number = (tmp >> 0) & 0xff;
 197         revision = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
 198         model = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
 199         family = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
 200         archrev = (tmp >> 32) & 0xff;
 201
 202         family_name = model_name = "unknown";
 203         switch (family) {
 204         case 0x07:
 205                 family_name = "Itanium";
 206                 model_name = "Merced";
 207                 break;
 208         case 0x1f:
 209                 family_name = "Itanium 2";
 210                 switch (model) {
 211                 case 0x00:
 212                         model_name = "McKinley";
 213                         break;
 214                 case 0x01:
 215                         /*
 216                          * Deerfield is a low-voltage variant based on the
 217                          * Madison core. We need circumstantial evidence
 218                          * (i.e. the clock frequency) to identify those.
 219                          * Allow for roughly 1% error margin.
 220                          */
 221                         if (cpu_freq > 990 && cpu_freq < 1010)
 222                                 model_name = "Deerfield";
 223                         else
 224                                 model_name = "Madison";
 225                         break;
 226                 case 0x02:
 227                         model_name = "Madison II";
 228                         break;
 229                 }
 230                 break;
 231         case 0x20:
 232                 ia64_sync_icache_needed = 1;
 233
 234                 family_name = "Itanium 2";
 235                 switch (model) {
 236                 case 0x00:
 237                         model_name = "Montecito";
 238                         break;
 239                 }
 240                 break;
 241         }
 242         snprintf(cpu_family, sizeof(cpu_family), "%s", family_name);
 243         snprintf(cpu_model, sizeof(cpu_model), "%s", model_name);
 244
 245         features = ia64_get_cpuid(4);
 246
 247         printf("CPU: %s (", model_name);
 248         if (cpu_freq)
 249                 printf("%u Mhz ", cpu_freq);
 250         printf("%s)\n", family_name);
 251         printf("  Origin = \"%s\"  Revision = %d\n", vendor, revision);
 252         printf("  Features = 0x%b\n", (u_int32_t) features,
 253             "\020"
 254             "\001LB"    /* long branch (brl) instruction. */
 255             "\002SD"    /* Spontaneous deferral. */
 256             "\003AO"    /* 16-byte atomic operations (ld, st, cmpxchg). */ );
 257 }
 258
 259 static void
 260 cpu_startup(void *dummy)
 261 {
 262         char nodename[16];
 263         struct pcpu *pc;
 264         struct pcpu_stats *pcs;
 265
 266         /*
 267          * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
 268          */
 269         identifycpu();
 270
 271 #ifdef PERFMON
 272         perfmon_init();
 273 #endif
 274         printf("real memory  = %ld (%ld MB)\n", ia64_ptob(Maxmem),
 275             ia64_ptob(Maxmem) / 1048576);
 276         realmem = Maxmem;
 277
 278         /*
 279          * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory.
 280          */
 281         if (bootverbose) {
 282                 int indx;
 283
 284                 printf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n");
 285                 for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) {
 286                         long size1 = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx];
 287
 288                         printf("0x%08lx - 0x%08lx, %ld bytes (%ld pages)\n",
 289                             phys_avail[indx], phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1, size1,
 290                             size1 >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 291                 }
 292         }
 293
 294         vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi);
 295
 296         printf("avail memory = %ld (%ld MB)\n", ptoa(cnt.v_free_count),
 297             ptoa(cnt.v_free_count) / 1048576);
 298
 299         if (fpswa_iface == NULL)
 300                 printf("Warning: no FPSWA package supplied\n");
 301         else
 302                 printf("FPSWA Revision = 0x%lx, Entry = %p\n",
 303                     (long)fpswa_iface->if_rev, (void *)fpswa_iface->if_fpswa);
 304
 305         /*
 306          * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
 307          */
 308         bufinit();
 309         vm_pager_bufferinit();
 310
 311         /*
 312          * Traverse the MADT to discover IOSAPIC and Local SAPIC
 313          * information.
 314          */
 315         ia64_probe_sapics();
 316         ia64_pib = pmap_mapdev(ia64_lapic_addr, sizeof(*ia64_pib));
 317
 318         ia64_mca_init();
 319
 320         /*
 321          * Create sysctl tree for per-CPU information.
 322          */
 323         SLIST_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu) {
 324                 snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "%u", pc->pc_cpuid);
 325                 sysctl_ctx_init(&pc->pc_md.sysctl_ctx);
 326                 pc->pc_md.sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&pc->pc_md.sysctl_ctx,
 327                     SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_machdep_cpu), OID_AUTO, nodename,
 328                     CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "");
 329                 if (pc->pc_md.sysctl_tree == NULL)
 330                         continue;
 331
 332                 pcs = &pc->pc_md.stats;
 333
 334                 SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(&pc->pc_md.sysctl_ctx,
 335                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(pc->pc_md.sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
 336                     "nasts", CTLFLAG_RD, &pcs->pcs_nasts,
 337                     "Number of IPI_AST interrupts");
 338
 339                 SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(&pc->pc_md.sysctl_ctx,
 340                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(pc->pc_md.sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
 341                     "nclks", CTLFLAG_RD, &pcs->pcs_nclks,
 342                     "Number of clock interrupts");
 343
 344                 SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(&pc->pc_md.sysctl_ctx,
 345                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(pc->pc_md.sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
 346                     "nextints", CTLFLAG_RD, &pcs->pcs_nextints,
 347                     "Number of ExtINT interrupts");
 348
 349                 SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(&pc->pc_md.sysctl_ctx,
 350                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(pc->pc_md.sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
 351                     "nhighfps", CTLFLAG_RD, &pcs->pcs_nhighfps,
 352                     "Number of IPI_HIGH_FP interrupts");
 353
 354                 SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(&pc->pc_md.sysctl_ctx,
 355                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(pc->pc_md.sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
 356                     "nhwints", CTLFLAG_RD, &pcs->pcs_nhwints,
 357                     "Number of hardware (device) interrupts");
 358
 359                 SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(&pc->pc_md.sysctl_ctx,
 360                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(pc->pc_md.sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
 361                     "npreempts", CTLFLAG_RD, &pcs->pcs_npreempts,
 362                     "Number of IPI_PREEMPT interrupts");
 363
 364                 SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(&pc->pc_md.sysctl_ctx,
 365                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(pc->pc_md.sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
 366                     "nrdvs", CTLFLAG_RD, &pcs->pcs_nrdvs,
 367                     "Number of IPI_RENDEZVOUS interrupts");
 368
 369                 SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(&pc->pc_md.sysctl_ctx,
 370                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(pc->pc_md.sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
 371                     "nstops", CTLFLAG_RD, &pcs->pcs_nstops,
 372                     "Number of IPI_STOP interrupts");
 373
 374                 SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(&pc->pc_md.sysctl_ctx,
 375                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(pc->pc_md.sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
 376                     "nstrays", CTLFLAG_RD, &pcs->pcs_nstrays,
 377                     "Number of stray vectors");
 378         }
 379 }
 380 SYSINIT(cpu_startup, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL);
 381
 382 void
 383 cpu_flush_dcache(void *ptr, size_t len)
 384 {
 385         vm_offset_t lim, va;
 386
 387         va = (uintptr_t)ptr & ~31;
 388         lim = (uintptr_t)ptr + len;
 389         while (va < lim) {
 390                 ia64_fc(va);
 391                 va += 32;
 392         }
 393
 394         ia64_srlz_d();
 395 }
 396
 397 /* Get current clock frequency for the given cpu id. */
 398 int
 399 cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id, uint64_t *rate)
 400 {
 401
 402         if (pcpu_find(cpu_id) == NULL || rate == NULL)
 403                 return (EINVAL);
 404         *rate = (u_long)cpu_freq * 1000000ul;
 405         return (0);
 406 }
 407
 408 void
 409 cpu_halt()
 410 {
 411
 412         efi_reset_system();
 413 }
 414
 415 void
 416 cpu_idle(int busy)
 417 {
 418         struct ia64_pal_result res;
 419
 420         if (cpu_idle_hook != NULL)
 421                 (*cpu_idle_hook)();
 422         else
 423                 res = ia64_call_pal_static(PAL_HALT_LIGHT, 0, 0, 0);
 424 }
 425
 426 int
 427 cpu_idle_wakeup(int cpu)
 428 {
 429
 430         return (0);
 431 }
 432
 433 void
 434 cpu_reset()
 435 {
 436
 437         efi_reset_system();
 438 }
 439
 440 void
 441 cpu_switch(struct thread *old, struct thread *new, struct mtx *mtx)
 442 {
 443         struct pcb *oldpcb, *newpcb;
 444
 445         oldpcb = old->td_pcb;
 446 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
 447         ia32_savectx(oldpcb);
 448 #endif
 449         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == old)
 450                 old->td_frame->tf_special.psr |= IA64_PSR_DFH;
 451         if (!savectx(oldpcb)) {
 452                 atomic_store_rel_ptr(&old->td_lock, mtx);
 453 #if defined(SCHED_ULE) && defined(SMP)
 454                 /* td_lock is volatile */
 455                 while (new->td_lock == &blocked_lock)
 456                         ;
 457 #endif
 458                 newpcb = new->td_pcb;
 459                 oldpcb->pcb_current_pmap =
 460                     pmap_switch(newpcb->pcb_current_pmap);
 461                 PCPU_SET(curthread, new);
 462 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
 463                 ia32_restorectx(newpcb);
 464 #endif
 465                 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == new)
 466                         new->td_frame->tf_special.psr &= ~IA64_PSR_DFH;
 467                 restorectx(newpcb);
 468                 /* We should not get here. */
 469                 panic("cpu_switch: restorectx() returned");
 470                 /* NOTREACHED */
 471         }
 472 }
 473
 474 void
 475 cpu_throw(struct thread *old __unused, struct thread *new)
 476 {
 477         struct pcb *newpcb;
 478
 479         newpcb = new->td_pcb;
 480         (void)pmap_switch(newpcb->pcb_current_pmap);
 481         PCPU_SET(curthread, new);
 482 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
 483         ia32_restorectx(newpcb);
 484 #endif
 485         restorectx(newpcb);
 486         /* We should not get here. */
 487         panic("cpu_throw: restorectx() returned");
 488         /* NOTREACHED */
 489 }
 490
 491 void
 492 cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t size)
 493 {
 494
 495         /*
 496          * Set pc_acpi_id to "uninitialized".
 497          * See sys/dev/acpica/acpi_cpu.c
 498          */
 499         pcpu->pc_acpi_id = 0xffffffff;
 500 }
 501
 502 void
 503 spinlock_enter(void)
 504 {
 505         struct thread *td;
 506
 507         td = curthread;
 508         if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
 509                 td->td_md.md_saved_intr = intr_disable();
 510         td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++;
 511         critical_enter();
 512 }
 513
 514 void
 515 spinlock_exit(void)
 516 {
 517         struct thread *td;
 518
 519         td = curthread;
 520         critical_exit();
 521         td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--;
 522         if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
 523                 intr_restore(td->td_md.md_saved_intr);
 524 }
 525
 526 void
 527 map_vhpt(uintptr_t vhpt)
 528 {
 529         pt_entry_t pte;
 530         uint64_t psr;
 531
 532         pte = PTE_PRESENT | PTE_MA_WB | PTE_ACCESSED | PTE_DIRTY |
 533             PTE_PL_KERN | PTE_AR_RW;
 534         pte |= vhpt & PTE_PPN_MASK;
 535
 536         __asm __volatile("ptr.d %0,%1" :: "r"(vhpt),
 537             "r"(IA64_ID_PAGE_SHIFT<<2));
 538
 539         __asm __volatile("mov   %0=psr" : "=r"(psr));
 540         __asm __volatile("rsm   psr.ic|psr.i");
 541         ia64_srlz_i();
 542         ia64_set_ifa(vhpt);
 543         ia64_set_itir(IA64_ID_PAGE_SHIFT << 2);
 544         ia64_srlz_d();
 545         __asm __volatile("itr.d dtr[%0]=%1" :: "r"(2), "r"(pte));
 546         __asm __volatile("mov   psr.l=%0" :: "r" (psr));
 547         ia64_srlz_i();
 548 }
 549
 550 void
 551 map_pal_code(void)
 552 {
 553         pt_entry_t pte;
 554         uint64_t psr;
 555
 556         if (ia64_pal_base == 0)
 557                 return;
 558
 559         pte = PTE_PRESENT | PTE_MA_WB | PTE_ACCESSED | PTE_DIRTY |
 560             PTE_PL_KERN | PTE_AR_RWX;
 561         pte |= ia64_pal_base & PTE_PPN_MASK;
 562
 563         __asm __volatile("ptr.d %0,%1; ptr.i %0,%1" ::
 564             "r"(IA64_PHYS_TO_RR7(ia64_pal_base)), "r"(IA64_ID_PAGE_SHIFT<<2));
 565
 566         __asm __volatile("mov   %0=psr" : "=r"(psr));
 567         __asm __volatile("rsm   psr.ic|psr.i");
 568         ia64_srlz_i();
 569         ia64_set_ifa(IA64_PHYS_TO_RR7(ia64_pal_base));
 570         ia64_set_itir(IA64_ID_PAGE_SHIFT << 2);
 571         ia64_srlz_d();
 572         __asm __volatile("itr.d dtr[%0]=%1" :: "r"(1), "r"(pte));
 573         ia64_srlz_d();
 574         __asm __volatile("itr.i itr[%0]=%1" :: "r"(1), "r"(pte));
 575         __asm __volatile("mov   psr.l=%0" :: "r" (psr));
 576         ia64_srlz_i();
 577 }
 578
 579 void
 580 map_gateway_page(void)
 581 {
 582         pt_entry_t pte;
 583         uint64_t psr;
 584
 585         pte = PTE_PRESENT | PTE_MA_WB | PTE_ACCESSED | PTE_DIRTY |
 586             PTE_PL_KERN | PTE_AR_X_RX;
 587         pte |= (uint64_t)ia64_gateway_page & PTE_PPN_MASK;
 588
 589         __asm __volatile("ptr.d %0,%1; ptr.i %0,%1" ::
 590             "r"(VM_MAX_ADDRESS), "r"(PAGE_SHIFT << 2));
 591
 592         __asm __volatile("mov   %0=psr" : "=r"(psr));
 593         __asm __volatile("rsm   psr.ic|psr.i");
 594         ia64_srlz_i();
 595         ia64_set_ifa(VM_MAX_ADDRESS);
 596         ia64_set_itir(PAGE_SHIFT << 2);
 597         ia64_srlz_d();
 598         __asm __volatile("itr.d dtr[%0]=%1" :: "r"(3), "r"(pte));
 599         ia64_srlz_d();
 600         __asm __volatile("itr.i itr[%0]=%1" :: "r"(3), "r"(pte));
 601         __asm __volatile("mov   psr.l=%0" :: "r" (psr));
 602         ia64_srlz_i();
 603
 604         /* Expose the mapping to userland in ar.k5 */
 605         ia64_set_k5(VM_MAX_ADDRESS);
 606 }
 607
 608 static u_int
 609 freq_ratio(u_long base, u_long ratio)
 610 {
 611         u_long f;
 612
 613         f = (base * (ratio >> 32)) / (ratio & 0xfffffffful);
 614         return ((f + 500000) / 1000000);
 615 }
 616
 617 static void
 618 calculate_frequencies(void)
 619 {
 620         struct ia64_sal_result sal;
 621         struct ia64_pal_result pal;
 622
 623         sal = ia64_sal_entry(SAL_FREQ_BASE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 624         pal = ia64_call_pal_static(PAL_FREQ_RATIOS, 0, 0, 0);
 625
 626         if (sal.sal_status == 0 && pal.pal_status == 0) {
 627                 if (bootverbose) {
 628                         printf("Platform clock frequency %ld Hz\n",
 629                                sal.sal_result[0]);
 630                         printf("Processor ratio %ld/%ld, Bus ratio %ld/%ld, "
 631                                "ITC ratio %ld/%ld\n",
 632                                pal.pal_result[0] >> 32,
 633                                pal.pal_result[0] & ((1L << 32) - 1),
 634                                pal.pal_result[1] >> 32,
 635                                pal.pal_result[1] & ((1L << 32) - 1),
 636                                pal.pal_result[2] >> 32,
 637                                pal.pal_result[2] & ((1L << 32) - 1));
 638                 }
 639                 cpu_freq = freq_ratio(sal.sal_result[0], pal.pal_result[0]);
 640                 bus_freq = freq_ratio(sal.sal_result[0], pal.pal_result[1]);
 641                 itc_freq = freq_ratio(sal.sal_result[0], pal.pal_result[2]);
 642         }
 643 }
 644
 645 struct ia64_init_return
 646 ia64_init(void)
 647 {
 648         struct ia64_init_return ret;
 649         int phys_avail_cnt;
 650         vm_offset_t kernstart, kernend;
 651         vm_offset_t kernstartpfn, kernendpfn, pfn0, pfn1;
 652         char *p;
 653         struct efi_md *md;
 654         int metadata_missing;
 655
 656         /* NO OUTPUT ALLOWED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE */
 657
 658         /*
 659          * TODO: Disable interrupts, floating point etc.
 660          * Maybe flush cache and tlb
 661          */
 662         ia64_set_fpsr(IA64_FPSR_DEFAULT);
 663
 664         /*
 665          * TODO: Get critical system information (if possible, from the
 666          * information provided by the boot program).
 667          */
 668
 669         /*
 670          * pa_bootinfo is the physical address of the bootinfo block as
 671          * passed to us by the loader and set in locore.s.
 672          */
 673         bootinfo = *(struct bootinfo *)(IA64_PHYS_TO_RR7(pa_bootinfo));
 674
 675         if (bootinfo.bi_magic != BOOTINFO_MAGIC || bootinfo.bi_version != 1) {
 676                 bzero(&bootinfo, sizeof(bootinfo));
 677                 bootinfo.bi_kernend = (vm_offset_t) round_page(_end);
 678         }
 679
 680         /*
 681          * Look for the I/O ports first - we need them for console
 682          * probing.
 683          */
 684         for (md = efi_md_first(); md != NULL; md = efi_md_next(md)) {
 685                 switch (md->md_type) {
 686                 case EFI_MD_TYPE_IOPORT:
 687                         ia64_port_base = (uintptr_t)pmap_mapdev(md->md_phys,
 688                             md->md_pages * EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
 689                         break;
 690                 case EFI_MD_TYPE_PALCODE:
 691                         ia64_pal_base = md->md_phys;
 692                         break;
 693                 }
 694         }
 695
 696         metadata_missing = 0;
 697         if (bootinfo.bi_modulep)
 698                 preload_metadata = (caddr_t)bootinfo.bi_modulep;
 699         else
 700                 metadata_missing = 1;
 701
 702         if (envmode == 0 && bootinfo.bi_envp)
 703                 kern_envp = (caddr_t)bootinfo.bi_envp;
 704         else
 705                 kern_envp = static_env;
 706
 707         /*
 708          * Look at arguments passed to us and compute boothowto.
 709          */
 710         boothowto = bootinfo.bi_boothowto;
 711
 712         /*
 713          * Catch case of boot_verbose set in environment.
 714          */
 715         if ((p = getenv("boot_verbose")) != NULL) {
 716                 if (strcmp(p, "yes") == 0 || strcmp(p, "YES") == 0) {
 717                         boothowto |= RB_VERBOSE;
 718                 }
 719                 freeenv(p);
 720         }
 721
 722         if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
 723                 bootverbose = 1;
 724
 725         /*
 726          * Find the beginning and end of the kernel.
 727          */
 728         kernstart = trunc_page(kernel_text);
 729 #ifdef DDB
 730         ksym_start = bootinfo.bi_symtab;
 731         ksym_end = bootinfo.bi_esymtab;
 732         kernend = (vm_offset_t)round_page(ksym_end);
 733 #else
 734         kernend = (vm_offset_t)round_page(_end);
 735 #endif
 736         /* But if the bootstrap tells us otherwise, believe it! */
 737         if (bootinfo.bi_kernend)
 738                 kernend = round_page(bootinfo.bi_kernend);
 739
 740         /*
 741          * Setup the PCPU data for the bootstrap processor. It is needed
 742          * by printf(). Also, since printf() has critical sections, we
 743          * need to initialize at least pc_curthread.
 744          */
 745         pcpup = &pcpu0;
 746         ia64_set_k4((u_int64_t)pcpup);
 747         pcpu_init(pcpup, 0, sizeof(pcpu0));
 748         dpcpu_init((void *)kernend, 0);
 749         kernend += DPCPU_SIZE;
 750         PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0);
 751
 752         /*
 753          * Initialize the console before we print anything out.
 754          */
 755         cninit();
 756
 757         /* OUTPUT NOW ALLOWED */
 758
 759         if (ia64_pal_base != 0) {
 760                 ia64_pal_base &= ~IA64_ID_PAGE_MASK;
 761                 /*
 762                  * We use a TR to map the first 256M of memory - this might
 763                  * cover the palcode too.
 764                  */
 765                 if (ia64_pal_base == 0)
 766                         printf("PAL code mapped by the kernel's TR\n");
 767         } else
 768                 printf("PAL code not found\n");
 769
 770         /*
 771          * Wire things up so we can call the firmware.
 772          */
 773         map_pal_code();
 774         efi_boot_minimal(bootinfo.bi_systab);
 775         ia64_sal_init();
 776         calculate_frequencies();
 777
 778         if (metadata_missing)
 779                 printf("WARNING: loader(8) metadata is missing!\n");
 780
 781         /* Get FPSWA interface */
 782         fpswa_iface = (bootinfo.bi_fpswa == 0) ? NULL :
 783             (struct fpswa_iface *)IA64_PHYS_TO_RR7(bootinfo.bi_fpswa);
 784
 785         /* Init basic tunables, including hz */
 786         init_param1();
 787
 788         p = getenv("kernelname");
 789         if (p) {
 790                 strncpy(kernelname, p, sizeof(kernelname) - 1);
 791                 freeenv(p);
 792         }
 793
 794         kernstartpfn = atop(IA64_RR_MASK(kernstart));
 795         kernendpfn = atop(IA64_RR_MASK(kernend));
 796
 797         /*
 798          * Size the memory regions and load phys_avail[] with the results.
 799          */
 800
 801         /*
 802          * Find out how much memory is available, by looking at
 803          * the memory descriptors.
 804          */
 805
 806 #ifdef DEBUG_MD
 807         printf("Memory descriptor count: %d\n", mdcount);
 808 #endif
 809
 810         phys_avail_cnt = 0;
 811         for (md = efi_md_first(); md != NULL; md = efi_md_next(md)) {
 812 #ifdef DEBUG_MD
 813                 printf("MD %p: type %d pa 0x%lx cnt 0x%lx\n", md,
 814                     md->md_type, md->md_phys, md->md_pages);
 815 #endif
 816
 817                 pfn0 = ia64_btop(round_page(md->md_phys));
 818                 pfn1 = ia64_btop(trunc_page(md->md_phys + md->md_pages * 4096));
 819                 if (pfn1 <= pfn0)
 820                         continue;
 821
 822                 if (md->md_type != EFI_MD_TYPE_FREE)
 823                         continue;
 824
 825                 /*
 826                  * We have a memory descriptor that describes conventional
 827                  * memory that is for general use. We must determine if the
 828                  * loader has put the kernel in this region.
 829                  */
 830                 physmem += (pfn1 - pfn0);
 831                 if (pfn0 <= kernendpfn && kernstartpfn <= pfn1) {
 832                         /*
 833                          * Must compute the location of the kernel
 834                          * within the segment.
 835                          */
 836 #ifdef DEBUG_MD
 837                         printf("Descriptor %p contains kernel\n", mp);
 838 #endif
 839                         if (pfn0 < kernstartpfn) {
 840                                 /*
 841                                  * There is a chunk before the kernel.
 842                                  */
 843 #ifdef DEBUG_MD
 844                                 printf("Loading chunk before kernel: "
 845                                        "0x%lx / 0x%lx\n", pfn0, kernstartpfn);
 846 #endif
 847                                 phys_avail[phys_avail_cnt] = ia64_ptob(pfn0);
 848                                 phys_avail[phys_avail_cnt+1] = ia64_ptob(kernstartpfn);
 849                                 phys_avail_cnt += 2;
 850                         }
 851                         if (kernendpfn < pfn1) {
 852                                 /*
 853                                  * There is a chunk after the kernel.
 854                                  */
 855 #ifdef DEBUG_MD
 856                                 printf("Loading chunk after kernel: "
 857                                        "0x%lx / 0x%lx\n", kernendpfn, pfn1);
 858 #endif
 859                                 phys_avail[phys_avail_cnt] = ia64_ptob(kernendpfn);
 860                                 phys_avail[phys_avail_cnt+1] = ia64_ptob(pfn1);
 861                                 phys_avail_cnt += 2;
 862                         }
 863                 } else {
 864                         /*
 865                          * Just load this cluster as one chunk.
 866                          */
 867 #ifdef DEBUG_MD
 868                         printf("Loading descriptor %d: 0x%lx / 0x%lx\n", i,
 869                                pfn0, pfn1);
 870 #endif
 871                         phys_avail[phys_avail_cnt] = ia64_ptob(pfn0);
 872                         phys_avail[phys_avail_cnt+1] = ia64_ptob(pfn1);
 873                         phys_avail_cnt += 2;
 874
 875                 }
 876         }
 877         phys_avail[phys_avail_cnt] = 0;
 878
 879         Maxmem = physmem;
 880         init_param2(physmem);
 881
 882         /*
 883          * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
 884          */
 885         msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *)pmap_steal_memory(MSGBUF_SIZE);
 886         msgbufinit(msgbufp, MSGBUF_SIZE);
 887
 888         proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0);
 889         /*
 890          * Init mapping for kernel stack for proc 0
 891          */
 892         thread0.td_kstack = pmap_steal_memory(KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
 893         thread0.td_kstack_pages = KSTACK_PAGES;
 894
 895         mutex_init();
 896
 897         /*
 898          * Initialize the rest of proc 0's PCB.
 899          *
 900          * Set the kernel sp, reserving space for an (empty) trapframe,
 901          * and make proc0's trapframe pointer point to it for sanity.
 902          * Initialise proc0's backing store to start after u area.
 903          */
 904         cpu_thread_alloc(&thread0);
 905         thread0.td_frame->tf_flags = FRAME_SYSCALL;
 906         thread0.td_pcb->pcb_special.sp =
 907             (u_int64_t)thread0.td_frame - 16;
 908         thread0.td_pcb->pcb_special.bspstore = thread0.td_kstack;
 909
 910         /*
 911          * Initialize the virtual memory system.
 912          */
 913         pmap_bootstrap();
 914
 915         /*
 916          * Initialize debuggers, and break into them if appropriate.
 917          */
 918         kdb_init();
 919
 920 #ifdef KDB
 921         if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
 922                 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BOOTFLAGS,
 923                     "Boot flags requested debugger\n");
 924 #endif
 925
 926         ia64_set_tpr(0);
 927         ia64_srlz_d();
 928
 929         ret.bspstore = thread0.td_pcb->pcb_special.bspstore;
 930         ret.sp = thread0.td_pcb->pcb_special.sp;
 931         return (ret);
 932 }
 933
 934 uint64_t
 935 ia64_get_hcdp(void)
 936 {
 937
 938         return (bootinfo.bi_hcdp);
 939 }
 940
 941 void
 942 bzero(void *buf, size_t len)
 943 {
 944         caddr_t p = buf;
 945
 946         while (((vm_offset_t) p & (sizeof(u_long) - 1)) && len) {
 947                 *p++ = 0;
 948                 len--;
 949         }
 950         while (len >= sizeof(u_long) * 8) {
 951                 *(u_long*) p = 0;
 952                 *((u_long*) p + 1) = 0;
 953                 *((u_long*) p + 2) = 0;
 954                 *((u_long*) p + 3) = 0;
 955                 len -= sizeof(u_long) * 8;
 956                 *((u_long*) p + 4) = 0;
 957                 *((u_long*) p + 5) = 0;
 958                 *((u_long*) p + 6) = 0;
 959                 *((u_long*) p + 7) = 0;
 960                 p += sizeof(u_long) * 8;
 961         }
 962         while (len >= sizeof(u_long)) {
 963                 *(u_long*) p = 0;
 964                 len -= sizeof(u_long);
 965                 p += sizeof(u_long);
 966         }
 967         while (len) {
 968                 *p++ = 0;
 969                 len--;
 970         }
 971 }
 972
 973 u_int
 974 ia64_itc_freq(void)
 975 {
 976
 977         return (itc_freq);
 978 }
 979
 980 void
 981 DELAY(int n)
 982 {
 983         u_int64_t start, end, now;
 984
 985         sched_pin();
 986
 987         start = ia64_get_itc();
 988         end = start + itc_freq * n;
 989         /* printf("DELAY from 0x%lx to 0x%lx\n", start, end); */
 990         do {
 991                 now = ia64_get_itc();
 992         } while (now < end || (now > start && end < start));
 993
 994         sched_unpin();
 995 }
 996
 997 /*
 998  * Send an interrupt (signal) to a process.
 999  */
1000 void
1001 sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
1002 {
1003         struct proc *p;
1004         struct thread *td;
1005         struct trapframe *tf;
1006         struct sigacts *psp;
1007         struct sigframe sf, *sfp;
1008         u_int64_t sbs, sp;
1009         int oonstack;
1010         int sig;
1011         u_long code;
1012
1013         td = curthread;
1014         p = td->td_proc;
1015         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1016         sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
1017         code = ksi->ksi_code;
1018         psp = p->p_sigacts;
1019         mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
1020         tf = td->td_frame;
1021         sp = tf->tf_special.sp;
1022         oonstack = sigonstack(sp);
1023         sbs = 0;
1024
1025         /* save user context */
1026         bzero(&sf, sizeof(struct sigframe));
1027         sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
1028         sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
1029         sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
1030             ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
1031
1032         /*
1033          * Allocate and validate space for the signal handler
1034          * context. Note that if the stack is in P0 space, the
1035          * call to grow() is a nop, and the useracc() check
1036          * will fail if the process has not already allocated
1037          * the space with a `brk'.
1038          */
1039         if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
1040             SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
1041                 sbs = (u_int64_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
1042                 sbs = (sbs + 15) & ~15;
1043                 sfp = (struct sigframe *)(sbs + td->td_sigstk.ss_size);
1044 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
1045                 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
1046 #endif
1047         } else
1048                 sfp = (struct sigframe *)sp;
1049         sfp = (struct sigframe *)((u_int64_t)(sfp - 1) & ~15);
1050
1051         /* Fill in the siginfo structure for POSIX handlers. */
1052         if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
1053                 sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info;
1054                 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
1055                 /*
1056                  * XXX this shouldn't be here after code in trap.c
1057                  * is fixed
1058                  */
1059                 sf.sf_si.si_addr = (void*)tf->tf_special.ifa;
1060                 code = (u_int64_t)&sfp->sf_si;
1061         }
1062
1063         mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
1064         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1065
1066         get_mcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, 0);
1067
1068         /* Copy the frame out to userland. */
1069         if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(sf)) != 0) {
1070                 /*
1071                  * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
1072                  * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
1073                  */
1074                 PROC_LOCK(p);
1075                 sigexit(td, SIGILL);
1076                 return;
1077         }
1078
1079         if ((tf->tf_flags & FRAME_SYSCALL) == 0) {
1080                 tf->tf_special.psr &= ~IA64_PSR_RI;
1081                 tf->tf_special.iip = ia64_get_k5() +
1082                     ((uint64_t)break_sigtramp - (uint64_t)ia64_gateway_page);
1083         } else
1084                 tf->tf_special.iip = ia64_get_k5() +
1085                     ((uint64_t)epc_sigtramp - (uint64_t)ia64_gateway_page);
1086
1087         /*
1088          * Setup the trapframe to return to the signal trampoline. We pass
1089          * information to the trampoline in the following registers:
1090          *
1091          *      gp      new backing store or NULL
1092          *      r8      signal number
1093          *      r9      signal code or siginfo pointer
1094          *      r10     signal handler (function descriptor)
1095          */
1096         tf->tf_special.sp = (u_int64_t)sfp - 16;
1097         tf->tf_special.gp = sbs;
1098         tf->tf_special.bspstore = sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_special.bspstore;
1099         tf->tf_special.ndirty = 0;
1100         tf->tf_special.rnat = sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_special.rnat;
1101         tf->tf_scratch.gr8 = sig;
1102         tf->tf_scratch.gr9 = code;
1103         tf->tf_scratch.gr10 = (u_int64_t)catcher;
1104
1105         PROC_LOCK(p);
1106         mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
1107 }
1108
1109 /*
1110  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
1111  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
1112  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
1113  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
1114  * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
1115  * make sure that the user has not modified the
1116  * state to gain improper privileges.
1117  *
1118  * MPSAFE
1119  */
1120 int
1121 sigreturn(struct thread *td,
1122         struct sigreturn_args /* {
1123                 ucontext_t *sigcntxp;
1124         } */ *uap)
1125 {
1126         ucontext_t uc;
1127         struct trapframe *tf;
1128         struct pcb *pcb;
1129
1130         tf = td->td_frame;
1131         pcb = td->td_pcb;
1132
1133         /*
1134          * Fetch the entire context structure at once for speed.
1135          * We don't use a normal argument to simplify RSE handling.
1136          */
1137         if (copyin(uap->sigcntxp, (caddr_t)&uc, sizeof(uc)))
1138                 return (EFAULT);
1139
1140         set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
1141
1142 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
1143         if (sigonstack(tf->tf_special.sp))
1144                 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
1145         else
1146                 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
1147 #endif
1148         kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
1149
1150         return (EJUSTRETURN);
1151 }
1152
1153 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
1154 int
1155 freebsd4_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args *uap)
1156 {
1157
1158         return sigreturn(td, (struct sigreturn_args *)uap);
1159 }
1160 #endif
1161
1162 /*
1163  * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where
1164  * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter
1165  * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace
1166  * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains
1167  * enough for a backtrace.
1168  */
1169 void
1170 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
1171 {
1172
1173         pcb->pcb_special = tf->tf_special;
1174         pcb->pcb_special.__spare = ~0UL;        /* XXX see unwind.c */
1175         save_callee_saved(&pcb->pcb_preserved);
1176         save_callee_saved_fp(&pcb->pcb_preserved_fp);
1177 }
1178
1179 int
1180 ia64_flush_dirty(struct thread *td, struct _special *r)
1181 {
1182         struct iovec iov;
1183         struct uio uio;
1184         uint64_t bspst, kstk, rnat;
1185         int error, locked;
1186
1187         if (r->ndirty == 0)
1188                 return (0);
1189
1190         kstk = td->td_kstack + (r->bspstore & 0x1ffUL);
1191         if (td == curthread) {
1192                 __asm __volatile("mov   ar.rsc=0;;");
1193                 __asm __volatile("mov   %0=ar.bspstore" : "=r"(bspst));
1194                 /* Make sure we have all the user registers written out. */
1195                 if (bspst - kstk < r->ndirty) {
1196                         __asm __volatile("flushrs;;");
1197                         __asm __volatile("mov   %0=ar.bspstore" : "=r"(bspst));
1198                 }
1199                 __asm __volatile("mov   %0=ar.rnat;;" : "=r"(rnat));
1200                 __asm __volatile("mov   ar.rsc=3");
1201                 error = copyout((void*)kstk, (void*)r->bspstore, r->ndirty);
1202                 kstk += r->ndirty;
1203                 r->rnat = (bspst > kstk && (bspst & 0x1ffL) < (kstk & 0x1ffL))
1204                     ? *(uint64_t*)(kstk | 0x1f8L) : rnat;
1205         } else {
1206                 locked = PROC_LOCKED(td->td_proc);
1207                 if (!locked)
1208                         PHOLD(td->td_proc);
1209                 iov.iov_base = (void*)(uintptr_t)kstk;
1210                 iov.iov_len = r->ndirty;
1211                 uio.uio_iov = &iov;
1212                 uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1213                 uio.uio_offset = r->bspstore;
1214                 uio.uio_resid = r->ndirty;
1215                 uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1216                 uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1217                 uio.uio_td = td;
1218                 error = proc_rwmem(td->td_proc, &uio);
1219                 /*
1220                  * XXX proc_rwmem() doesn't currently return ENOSPC,
1221                  * so I think it can bogusly return 0. Neither do
1222                  * we allow short writes.
1223                  */
1224                 if (uio.uio_resid != 0 && error == 0)
1225                         error = ENOSPC;
1226                 if (!locked)
1227                         PRELE(td->td_proc);
1228         }
1229
1230         r->bspstore += r->ndirty;
1231         r->ndirty = 0;
1232         return (error);
1233 }
1234
1235 int
1236 get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mc, int flags)
1237 {
1238         struct trapframe *tf;
1239         int error;
1240
1241         tf = td->td_frame;
1242         bzero(mc, sizeof(*mc));
1243         mc->mc_special = tf->tf_special;
1244         error = ia64_flush_dirty(td, &mc->mc_special);
1245         if (tf->tf_flags & FRAME_SYSCALL) {
1246                 mc->mc_flags |= _MC_FLAGS_SYSCALL_CONTEXT;
1247                 mc->mc_scratch = tf->tf_scratch;
1248                 if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
1249                         mc->mc_scratch.gr8 = 0;
1250                         mc->mc_scratch.gr9 = 0;
1251                         mc->mc_scratch.gr10 = 0;
1252                         mc->mc_scratch.gr11 = 0;
1253                 }
1254         } else {
1255                 mc->mc_flags |= _MC_FLAGS_ASYNC_CONTEXT;
1256                 mc->mc_scratch = tf->tf_scratch;
1257                 mc->mc_scratch_fp = tf->tf_scratch_fp;
1258                 /*
1259                  * XXX If the thread never used the high FP registers, we
1260                  * probably shouldn't waste time saving them.
1261                  */
1262                 ia64_highfp_save(td);
1263                 mc->mc_flags |= _MC_FLAGS_HIGHFP_VALID;
1264                 mc->mc_high_fp = td->td_pcb->pcb_high_fp;
1265         }
1266         save_callee_saved(&mc->mc_preserved);
1267         save_callee_saved_fp(&mc->mc_preserved_fp);
1268         return (error);
1269 }
1270
1271 int
1272 set_mcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mc)
1273 {
1274         struct _special s;
1275         struct trapframe *tf;
1276         uint64_t psrmask;
1277
1278         tf = td->td_frame;
1279
1280         KASSERT((tf->tf_special.ndirty & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0,
1281             ("Whoa there! We have more than 8KB of dirty registers!"));
1282
1283         s = mc->mc_special;
1284         /*
1285          * Only copy the user mask and the restart instruction bit from
1286          * the new context.
1287          */
1288         psrmask = IA64_PSR_BE | IA64_PSR_UP | IA64_PSR_AC | IA64_PSR_MFL |
1289             IA64_PSR_MFH | IA64_PSR_RI;
1290         s.psr = (tf->tf_special.psr & ~psrmask) | (s.psr & psrmask);
1291         /* We don't have any dirty registers of the new context. */
1292         s.ndirty = 0;
1293         if (mc->mc_flags & _MC_FLAGS_ASYNC_CONTEXT) {
1294                 /*
1295                  * We can get an async context passed to us while we
1296                  * entered the kernel through a syscall: sigreturn(2)
1297                  * takes contexts that could previously be the result of
1298                  * a trap or interrupt.
1299                  * Hence, we cannot assert that the trapframe is not
1300                  * a syscall frame, but we can assert that it's at
1301                  * least an expected syscall.
1302                  */
1303                 if (tf->tf_flags & FRAME_SYSCALL) {
1304                         KASSERT(tf->tf_scratch.gr15 == SYS_sigreturn, ("foo"));
1305                         tf->tf_flags &= ~FRAME_SYSCALL;
1306                 }
1307                 tf->tf_scratch = mc->mc_scratch;
1308                 tf->tf_scratch_fp = mc->mc_scratch_fp;
1309                 if (mc->mc_flags & _MC_FLAGS_HIGHFP_VALID)
1310                         td->td_pcb->pcb_high_fp = mc->mc_high_fp;
1311         } else {
1312                 KASSERT((tf->tf_flags & FRAME_SYSCALL) != 0, ("foo"));
1313                 if ((mc->mc_flags & _MC_FLAGS_SYSCALL_CONTEXT) == 0) {
1314                         s.cfm = tf->tf_special.cfm;
1315                         s.iip = tf->tf_special.iip;
1316                         tf->tf_scratch.gr15 = 0;        /* Clear syscall nr. */
1317                 } else
1318                         tf->tf_scratch = mc->mc_scratch;
1319         }
1320         tf->tf_special = s;
1321         restore_callee_saved(&mc->mc_preserved);
1322         restore_callee_saved_fp(&mc->mc_preserved_fp);
1323
1324         return (0);
1325 }
1326
1327 /*
1328  * Clear registers on exec.
1329  */
1330 void
1331 exec_setregs(struct thread *td, u_long entry, u_long stack, u_long ps_strings)
1332 {
1333         struct trapframe *tf;
1334         uint64_t *ksttop, *kst;
1335
1336         tf = td->td_frame;
1337         ksttop = (uint64_t*)(td->td_kstack + tf->tf_special.ndirty +
1338             (tf->tf_special.bspstore & 0x1ffUL));
1339
1340         /*
1341          * We can ignore up to 8KB of dirty registers by masking off the
1342          * lower 13 bits in exception_restore() or epc_syscall(). This
1343          * should be enough for a couple of years, but if there are more
1344          * than 8KB of dirty registers, we lose track of the bottom of
1345          * the kernel stack. The solution is to copy the active part of
1346          * the kernel stack down 1 page (or 2, but not more than that)
1347          * so that we always have less than 8KB of dirty registers.
1348          */
1349         KASSERT((tf->tf_special.ndirty & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0,
1350             ("Whoa there! We have more than 8KB of dirty registers!"));
1351
1352         bzero(&tf->tf_special, sizeof(tf->tf_special));
1353         if ((tf->tf_flags & FRAME_SYSCALL) == 0) {      /* break syscalls. */
1354                 bzero(&tf->tf_scratch, sizeof(tf->tf_scratch));
1355                 bzero(&tf->tf_scratch_fp, sizeof(tf->tf_scratch_fp));
1356                 tf->tf_special.cfm = (1UL<<63) | (3UL<<7) | 3UL;
1357                 tf->tf_special.bspstore = IA64_BACKINGSTORE;
1358                 /*
1359                  * Copy the arguments onto the kernel register stack so that
1360                  * they get loaded by the loadrs instruction. Skip over the
1361                  * NaT collection points.
1362                  */
1363                 kst = ksttop - 1;
1364                 if (((uintptr_t)kst & 0x1ff) == 0x1f8)
1365                         *kst-- = 0;
1366                 *kst-- = 0;
1367                 if (((uintptr_t)kst & 0x1ff) == 0x1f8)
1368                         *kst-- = 0;
1369                 *kst-- = ps_strings;
1370                 if (((uintptr_t)kst & 0x1ff) == 0x1f8)
1371                         *kst-- = 0;
1372                 *kst = stack;
1373                 tf->tf_special.ndirty = (ksttop - kst) << 3;
1374         } else {                                /* epc syscalls (default). */
1375                 tf->tf_special.cfm = (3UL<<62) | (3UL<<7) | 3UL;
1376                 tf->tf_special.bspstore = IA64_BACKINGSTORE + 24;
1377                 /*
1378                  * Write values for out0, out1 and out2 to the user's backing
1379                  * store and arrange for them to be restored into the user's
1380                  * initial register frame.
1381                  * Assumes that (bspstore & 0x1f8) < 0x1e0.
1382                  */
1383                 suword((caddr_t)tf->tf_special.bspstore - 24, stack);
1384                 suword((caddr_t)tf->tf_special.bspstore - 16, ps_strings);
1385                 suword((caddr_t)tf->tf_special.bspstore -  8, 0);
1386         }
1387
1388         tf->tf_special.iip = entry;
1389         tf->tf_special.sp = (stack & ~15) - 16;
1390         tf->tf_special.rsc = 0xf;
1391         tf->tf_special.fpsr = IA64_FPSR_DEFAULT;
1392         tf->tf_special.psr = IA64_PSR_IC | IA64_PSR_I | IA64_PSR_IT |
1393             IA64_PSR_DT | IA64_PSR_RT | IA64_PSR_DFH | IA64_PSR_BN |
1394             IA64_PSR_CPL_USER;
1395 }
1396
1397 int
1398 ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, unsigned long addr)
1399 {
1400         uint64_t slot;
1401
1402         switch (addr & 0xFUL) {
1403         case 0:
1404                 slot = IA64_PSR_RI_0;
1405                 break;
1406         case 1:
1407                 /* XXX we need to deal with MLX bundles here */
1408                 slot = IA64_PSR_RI_1;
1409                 break;
1410         case 2:
1411                 slot = IA64_PSR_RI_2;
1412                 break;
1413         default:
1414                 return (EINVAL);
1415         }
1416
1417         td->td_frame->tf_special.iip = addr & ~0x0FULL;
1418         td->td_frame->tf_special.psr =
1419             (td->td_frame->tf_special.psr & ~IA64_PSR_RI) | slot;
1420         return (0);
1421 }
1422
1423 int
1424 ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td)
1425 {
1426         struct trapframe *tf;
1427
1428         /*
1429          * There's no way to set single stepping when we're leaving the
1430          * kernel through the EPC syscall path. The way we solve this is
1431          * by enabling the lower-privilege trap so that we re-enter the
1432          * kernel as soon as the privilege level changes. See trap.c for
1433          * how we proceed from there.
1434          */
1435         tf = td->td_frame;
1436         if (tf->tf_flags & FRAME_SYSCALL)
1437                 tf->tf_special.psr |= IA64_PSR_LP;
1438         else
1439                 tf->tf_special.psr |= IA64_PSR_SS;
1440         return (0);
1441 }
1442
1443 int
1444 ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td)
1445 {
1446         struct trapframe *tf;
1447
1448         /*
1449          * Clear any and all status bits we may use to implement single
1450          * stepping.
1451          */
1452         tf = td->td_frame;
1453         tf->tf_special.psr &= ~IA64_PSR_SS;
1454         tf->tf_special.psr &= ~IA64_PSR_LP;
1455         tf->tf_special.psr &= ~IA64_PSR_TB;
1456         return (0);
1457 }
1458
1459 int
1460 fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
1461 {
1462         struct trapframe *tf;
1463
1464         tf = td->td_frame;
1465         regs->r_special = tf->tf_special;
1466         regs->r_scratch = tf->tf_scratch;
1467         save_callee_saved(&regs->r_preserved);
1468         return (0);
1469 }
1470
1471 int
1472 set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
1473 {
1474         struct trapframe *tf;
1475         int error;
1476
1477         tf = td->td_frame;
1478         error = ia64_flush_dirty(td, &tf->tf_special);
1479         if (!error) {
1480                 tf->tf_special = regs->r_special;
1481                 tf->tf_special.bspstore += tf->tf_special.ndirty;
1482                 tf->tf_special.ndirty = 0;
1483                 tf->tf_scratch = regs->r_scratch;
1484                 restore_callee_saved(&regs->r_preserved);
1485         }
1486         return (error);
1487 }
1488
1489 int
1490 fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
1491 {
1492
1493         return (ENOSYS);
1494 }
1495
1496 int
1497 set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
1498 {
1499
1500         return (ENOSYS);
1501 }
1502
1503 int
1504 fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
1505 {
1506         struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
1507         struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
1508
1509         /* Save the high FP registers. */
1510         ia64_highfp_save(td);
1511
1512         fpregs->fpr_scratch = frame->tf_scratch_fp;
1513         save_callee_saved_fp(&fpregs->fpr_preserved);
1514         fpregs->fpr_high = pcb->pcb_high_fp;
1515         return (0);
1516 }
1517
1518 int
1519 set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
1520 {
1521         struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
1522         struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
1523
1524         /* Throw away the high FP registers (should be redundant). */
1525         ia64_highfp_drop(td);
1526
1527         frame->tf_scratch_fp = fpregs->fpr_scratch;
1528         restore_callee_saved_fp(&fpregs->fpr_preserved);
1529         pcb->pcb_high_fp = fpregs->fpr_high;
1530         return (0);
1531 }
1532
1533 void
1534 ia64_sync_icache(vm_offset_t va, vm_offset_t sz)
1535 {
1536         vm_offset_t lim;
1537
1538         if (!ia64_sync_icache_needed)
1539                 return;
1540
1541         lim = va + sz;
1542         while (va < lim) {
1543                 ia64_fc_i(va);
1544                 va += 32;       /* XXX */
1545         }
1546
1547         ia64_sync_i();
1548         ia64_srlz_i();
1549 }