2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1993, David Greenman
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/vnode.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
37 #include <sys/imgact.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
41 #define SHELLMAGIC 0x2123 /* #! */
43 #define SHELLMAGIC 0x2321
47 * At the time of this writing, MAXSHELLCMDLEN == PAGE_SIZE. This is
48 * significant because the caller has only mapped in one page of the
51 #if MAXSHELLCMDLEN > PAGE_SIZE
52 #error "MAXSHELLCMDLEN is larger than a single page!"
56 * MAXSHELLCMDLEN must be at least MAXINTERP plus the size of the `#!'
57 * prefix and terminating newline.
59 CTASSERT(MAXSHELLCMDLEN >= MAXINTERP + 3);
62 * Shell interpreter image activator. An interpreter name beginning at
63 * imgp->args->begin_argv is the minimal successful exit requirement.
65 * If the given file is a shell-script, then the first line will start
66 * with the two characters `#!' (aka SHELLMAGIC), followed by the name
67 * of the shell-interpreter to run, followed by zero or more tokens.
69 * The interpreter is then started up such that it will see:
70 * arg[0] -> The name of interpreter as specified after `#!' in the
71 * first line of the script. The interpreter name must
72 * not be longer than MAXSHELLCMDLEN bytes.
73 * arg[1] -> *If* there are any additional tokens on the first line,
74 * then we add a new arg[1], which is a copy of the rest of
75 * that line. The copy starts at the first token after the
76 * interpreter name. We leave it to the interpreter to
77 * parse the tokens in that value.
78 * arg[x] -> the full pathname of the script. This will either be
79 * arg[2] or arg[1], depending on whether or not tokens
80 * were found after the interpreter name.
81 * arg[x+1] -> all the arguments that were specified on the original
84 * This processing is described in the execve(2) man page.
88 * HISTORICAL NOTE: From 1993 to mid-2005, FreeBSD parsed out the tokens as
89 * found on the first line of the script, and setup each token as a separate
90 * value in arg[]. This extra processing did not match the behavior of other
91 * OS's, and caused a few subtle problems. For one, it meant the kernel was
92 * deciding how those values should be parsed (wrt characters for quoting or
93 * comments, etc), while the interpreter might have other rules for parsing.
94 * It also meant the interpreter had no way of knowing which arguments came
95 * from the first line of the shell script, and which arguments were specified
96 * by the user on the command line. That extra processing was dropped in the
97 * 6.x branch on May 28, 2005 (matching __FreeBSD_version 600029).
100 exec_shell_imgact(struct image_params *imgp)
102 const char *image_header = imgp->image_header;
103 const char *ihp, *interpb, *interpe, *maxp, *optb, *opte, *fname;
109 /* a shell script? */
110 if (((const short *)image_header)[0] != SHELLMAGIC)
114 * Don't allow a shell script to be the shell for a shell
117 if (imgp->interpreted & IMGACT_SHELL)
120 imgp->interpreted |= IMGACT_SHELL;
123 * At this point we have the first page of the file mapped.
124 * However, we don't know how far into the page the contents are
125 * valid -- the actual file might be much shorter than the page.
126 * So find out the file size.
128 error = VOP_GETATTR(imgp->vp, &vattr, imgp->proc->p_ucred);
133 * Copy shell name and arguments from image_header into a string
136 maxp = &image_header[MIN(vattr.va_size, MAXSHELLCMDLEN)];
137 ihp = &image_header[2];
140 * Find the beginning and end of the interpreter_name. If the
141 * line does not include any interpreter, or if the name which
142 * was found is too long, we bail out.
144 while (ihp < maxp && ((*ihp == ' ') || (*ihp == '\t')))
147 while (ihp < maxp && ((*ihp != ' ') && (*ihp != '\t') && (*ihp != '\n')
151 if (interpb == interpe)
153 if (interpe - interpb >= MAXINTERP)
154 return (ENAMETOOLONG);
157 * Find the beginning of the options (if any), and the end-of-line.
158 * Then trim the trailing blanks off the value. Note that some
159 * other operating systems do *not* trim the trailing whitespace...
161 while (ihp < maxp && ((*ihp == ' ') || (*ihp == '\t')))
164 while (ihp < maxp && ((*ihp != '\n') && (*ihp != '\0')))
169 while (--ihp > optb && ((*ihp == ' ') || (*ihp == '\t')))
172 if (imgp->args->fname != NULL) {
173 fname = imgp->args->fname;
176 sname = sbuf_new_auto();
177 sbuf_printf(sname, "/dev/fd/%d", imgp->args->fd);
179 fname = sbuf_data(sname);
183 * We need to "pop" (remove) the present value of arg[0], and "push"
184 * either two or three new values in the arg[] list. To do this,
185 * we first shift all the other values in the `begin_argv' area to
186 * provide the exact amount of room for the values added. Set up
187 * `offset' as the number of bytes to be added to the `begin_argv'
188 * area, and 'length' as the number of bytes being removed.
190 offset = interpe - interpb + 1; /* interpreter */
191 if (opte > optb) /* options (if any) */
192 offset += opte - optb + 1;
193 offset += strlen(fname) + 1; /* fname of script */
194 length = (imgp->args->argc == 0) ? 0 :
195 strlen(imgp->args->begin_argv) + 1; /* bytes to delete */
197 error = exec_args_adjust_args(imgp->args, length, offset);
205 * If there was no arg[0] when we started, then the interpreter_name
206 * is adding an argument (instead of replacing the arg[0] we started
207 * with). And we're always adding an argument when we include the
208 * full pathname of the original script.
210 if (imgp->args->argc == 0)
211 imgp->args->argc = 1;
215 * The original arg[] list has been shifted appropriately. Copy in
216 * the interpreter name and options-string.
218 length = interpe - interpb;
219 bcopy(interpb, imgp->args->begin_argv, length);
220 *(imgp->args->begin_argv + length) = '\0';
223 length = opte - optb;
224 bcopy(optb, imgp->args->begin_argv + offset, length);
225 *(imgp->args->begin_argv + offset + length) = '\0';
226 offset += length + 1;
231 * Finally, add the filename onto the end for the interpreter to
232 * use and copy the interpreter's name to imgp->interpreter_name
235 error = copystr(fname, imgp->args->begin_argv + offset,
236 imgp->args->stringspace, NULL);
239 imgp->interpreter_name = imgp->args->begin_argv;
247 * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
249 static struct execsw shell_execsw = {
250 .ex_imgact = exec_shell_imgact,
253 EXEC_SET(shell, shell_execsw);