2 * Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
5 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
41 * @(#)init_main.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 #include "opt_init_path.h"
49 #include "opt_verbose_sysinit.h"
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
59 #include <sys/loginclass.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/mutex.h>
62 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/racct.h>
66 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
69 #include <sys/vnode.h>
70 #include <sys/sysent.h>
71 #include <sys/reboot.h>
72 #include <sys/sched.h>
74 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
75 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
76 #include <sys/unistd.h>
77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
79 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
81 #include <machine/cpu.h>
83 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
84 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
89 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
90 #include <vm/vm_domain.h>
91 #include <sys/copyright.h>
94 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
96 void mi_startup(void); /* Should be elsewhere */
98 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
99 static struct session session0;
100 static struct pgrp pgrp0;
102 struct thread0_storage thread0_st __aligned(16);
103 struct vmspace vmspace0;
104 struct proc *initproc;
109 int boothowto = BOOTHOWTO; /* initialized so that it can be patched */
110 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, boothowto, CTLFLAG_RD, &boothowto, 0,
111 "Boot control flags, passed from loader");
114 #define BOOTVERBOSE 0
116 int bootverbose = BOOTVERBOSE;
117 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bootverbose, CTLFLAG_RW, &bootverbose, 0,
118 "Control the output of verbose kernel messages");
121 FEATURE(invariants, "Kernel compiled with INVARIANTS, may affect performance");
125 * This ensures that there is at least one entry so that the sysinit_set
126 * symbol is not undefined. A sybsystem ID of SI_SUB_DUMMY is never
129 SYSINIT(placeholder, SI_SUB_DUMMY, SI_ORDER_ANY, NULL, NULL);
132 * The sysinit table itself. Items are checked off as the are run.
133 * If we want to register new sysinit types, add them to newsysinit.
135 SET_DECLARE(sysinit_set, struct sysinit);
136 struct sysinit **sysinit, **sysinit_end;
137 struct sysinit **newsysinit, **newsysinit_end;
140 * Merge a new sysinit set into the current set, reallocating it if
141 * necessary. This can only be called after malloc is running.
144 sysinit_add(struct sysinit **set, struct sysinit **set_end)
146 struct sysinit **newset;
147 struct sysinit **sipp;
148 struct sysinit **xipp;
151 count = set_end - set;
153 count += newsysinit_end - newsysinit;
155 count += sysinit_end - sysinit;
156 newset = malloc(count * sizeof(*sipp), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
158 panic("cannot malloc for sysinit");
161 for (sipp = newsysinit; sipp < newsysinit_end; sipp++)
164 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++)
166 for (sipp = set; sipp < set_end; sipp++)
169 free(newsysinit, M_TEMP);
171 newsysinit_end = newset + count;
174 #if defined (DDB) && defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
176 symbol_name(vm_offset_t va, db_strategy_t strategy)
184 sym = db_search_symbol(va, strategy, &offset);
187 db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL);
193 * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
194 * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon. Most of the
195 * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
196 * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
198 * This allows simple addition of new kernel subsystems that require
199 * boot time initialization. It also allows substitution of subsystem
200 * (for instance, a scheduler, kernel profiler, or VM system) by object
201 * module. Finally, it allows for optional "kernel threads".
207 register struct sysinit **sipp; /* system initialization*/
208 register struct sysinit **xipp; /* interior loop of sort*/
209 register struct sysinit *save; /* bubble*/
211 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
216 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
219 if (sysinit == NULL) {
220 sysinit = SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set);
221 sysinit_end = SET_LIMIT(sysinit_set);
226 * Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by
227 * their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key).
229 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
230 for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < sysinit_end; xipp++) {
231 if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem ||
232 ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem &&
233 (*sipp)->order <= (*xipp)->order))
241 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
242 last = SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT;
245 printf("VERBOSE_SYSINIT: DDB not enabled, symbol lookups disabled.\n");
250 * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks.
251 * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task.
253 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
255 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY)
256 continue; /* skip dummy task(s)*/
258 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DONE)
261 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
262 if ((*sipp)->subsystem > last) {
264 last = (*sipp)->subsystem;
265 printf("subsystem %x\n", last);
269 const char *func, *data;
271 func = symbol_name((vm_offset_t)(*sipp)->func,
273 data = symbol_name((vm_offset_t)(*sipp)->udata,
275 if (func != NULL && data != NULL)
276 printf(" %s(&%s)... ", func, data);
277 else if (func != NULL)
278 printf(" %s(%p)... ", func, (*sipp)->udata);
281 printf(" %p(%p)... ", (*sipp)->func,
287 (*((*sipp)->func))((*sipp)->udata);
289 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
294 /* Check off the one we're just done */
295 (*sipp)->subsystem = SI_SUB_DONE;
297 /* Check if we've installed more sysinit items via KLD */
298 if (newsysinit != NULL) {
299 if (sysinit != SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set))
300 free(sysinit, M_TEMP);
301 sysinit = newsysinit;
302 sysinit_end = newsysinit_end;
304 newsysinit_end = NULL;
309 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED | MA_NOTRECURSED);
313 * Now hand over this thread to swapper.
321 ***************************************************************************
323 **** The following SYSINIT's belong elsewhere, but have not yet
326 ***************************************************************************
329 print_caddr_t(void *data)
331 printf("%s", (char *)data);
335 print_version(void *data __unused)
339 /* Strip a trailing newline from version. */
340 len = strlen(version);
341 while (len > 0 && version[len - 1] == '\n')
343 printf("%.*s %s\n", len, version, machine);
344 printf("%s\n", compiler_version);
347 SYSINIT(announce, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, print_caddr_t,
349 SYSINIT(trademark, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_SECOND, print_caddr_t,
351 SYSINIT(version, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD, print_version, NULL);
354 static char wit_warn[] =
355 "WARNING: WITNESS option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n";
356 SYSINIT(witwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 1,
357 print_caddr_t, wit_warn);
358 SYSINIT(witwarn2, SI_SUB_LAST, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 1,
359 print_caddr_t, wit_warn);
363 static char diag_warn[] =
364 "WARNING: DIAGNOSTIC option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n";
365 SYSINIT(diagwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 2,
366 print_caddr_t, diag_warn);
367 SYSINIT(diagwarn2, SI_SUB_LAST, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 2,
368 print_caddr_t, diag_warn);
372 null_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td __unused,
373 struct syscall_args *sa __unused)
376 panic("null_fetch_syscall_args");
380 null_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td __unused, int error __unused)
383 panic("null_set_syscall_retval");
386 struct sysentvec null_sysvec = {
392 .sv_transtrap = NULL,
396 .sv_szsigcode = NULL,
399 .sv_imgact_try = NULL,
401 .sv_pagesize = PAGE_SIZE,
402 .sv_minuser = VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
403 .sv_maxuser = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
404 .sv_usrstack = USRSTACK,
405 .sv_psstrings = PS_STRINGS,
406 .sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_ALL,
407 .sv_copyout_strings = NULL,
412 .sv_set_syscall_retval = null_set_syscall_retval,
413 .sv_fetch_syscall_args = null_fetch_syscall_args,
414 .sv_syscallnames = NULL,
415 .sv_schedtail = NULL,
416 .sv_thread_detach = NULL,
421 ***************************************************************************
423 **** The two following SYSINIT's are proc0 specific glue code. I am not
424 **** convinced that they can not be safely combined, but their order of
425 **** operation has been maintained as the same as the original init_main.c
428 **** These probably belong in init_proc.c or kern_proc.c, since they
429 **** deal with proc0 (the fork template process).
431 ***************************************************************************
435 proc0_init(void *dummy __unused)
439 struct ucred *newcred;
440 vm_paddr_t pageablemem;
448 * Initialize magic number and osrel.
450 p->p_magic = P_MAGIC;
451 p->p_osrel = osreldate;
454 * Initialize thread and process structures.
456 procinit(); /* set up proc zone */
457 threadinit(); /* set up UMA zones */
460 * Initialise scheduler resources.
461 * Add scheduler specific parts to proc, thread as needed.
463 schedinit(); /* scheduler gets its house in order */
466 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
468 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
469 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
470 mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mtx, "process group", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
472 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
473 LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
474 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
476 pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
477 mtx_init(&session0.s_mtx, "session", NULL, MTX_DEF);
478 refcount_init(&session0.s_count, 1);
479 session0.s_leader = p;
481 p->p_sysent = &null_sysvec;
482 p->p_flag = P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM | P_KPROC;
484 p->p_state = PRS_NORMAL;
485 p->p_klist = knlist_alloc(&p->p_mtx);
486 STAILQ_INIT(&p->p_ktr);
488 /* pid_max cannot be greater than PID_MAX */
489 td->td_tid = PID_MAX + 1;
490 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(TIDHASH(td->td_tid), td, td_hash);
491 td->td_state = TDS_RUNNING;
492 td->td_pri_class = PRI_TIMESHARE;
493 td->td_user_pri = PUSER;
494 td->td_base_user_pri = PUSER;
495 td->td_lend_user_pri = PRI_MAX;
496 td->td_priority = PVM;
497 td->td_base_pri = PVM;
498 td->td_oncpu = curcpu;
499 td->td_flags = TDF_INMEM;
500 td->td_pflags = TDP_KTHREAD;
501 td->td_cpuset = cpuset_thread0();
502 vm_domain_policy_init(&td->td_vm_dom_policy);
503 vm_domain_policy_set(&td->td_vm_dom_policy, VM_POLICY_NONE, -1);
504 vm_domain_policy_init(&p->p_vm_dom_policy);
505 vm_domain_policy_set(&p->p_vm_dom_policy, VM_POLICY_NONE, -1);
510 LIST_INIT(&p->p_reaplist);
512 strncpy(p->p_comm, "kernel", sizeof (p->p_comm));
513 strncpy(td->td_name, "swapper", sizeof (td->td_name));
515 callout_init_mtx(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, 0);
516 callout_init_mtx(&p->p_limco, &p->p_mtx, 0);
517 callout_init(&td->td_slpcallout, 1);
519 /* Create credentials. */
521 newcred->cr_ngroups = 1; /* group 0 */
522 newcred->cr_uidinfo = uifind(0);
523 newcred->cr_ruidinfo = uifind(0);
524 newcred->cr_prison = &prison0;
525 newcred->cr_loginclass = loginclass_find("default");
526 proc_set_cred_init(p, newcred);
528 audit_cred_kproc0(newcred);
531 mac_cred_create_swapper(newcred);
533 /* Create sigacts. */
534 p->p_sigacts = sigacts_alloc();
536 /* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
539 /* Create the file descriptor table. */
540 p->p_fd = fdinit(NULL, false);
543 /* Create the limits structures. */
544 p->p_limit = lim_alloc();
545 for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++)
546 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
547 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
548 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur =
549 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = maxfiles;
550 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur =
551 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc;
552 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur = dfldsiz;
553 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max = maxdsiz;
554 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur = dflssiz;
555 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max = maxssiz;
556 /* Cast to avoid overflow on i386/PAE. */
557 pageablemem = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)vm_cnt.v_free_count);
558 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur =
559 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = pageablemem;
560 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = pageablemem / 3;
561 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = pageablemem;
562 p->p_cpulimit = RLIM_INFINITY;
565 thread_cow_get_proc(td, p);
568 /* Initialize resource accounting structures. */
569 racct_create(&p->p_racct);
571 p->p_stats = pstats_alloc();
573 /* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
574 p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
575 vmspace0.vm_refcnt = 1;
576 pmap_pinit0(vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0));
579 * proc0 is not expected to enter usermode, so there is no special
580 * handling for sv_minuser here, like is done for exec_new_vmspace().
582 vm_map_init(&vmspace0.vm_map, vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0),
583 p->p_sysent->sv_minuser, p->p_sysent->sv_maxuser);
586 * Call the init and ctor for the new thread and proc. We wait
587 * to do this until all other structures are fairly sane.
589 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_init, p);
590 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_init, td);
591 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_ctor, p);
592 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_ctor, td);
595 * Charge root for one process.
597 (void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
599 racct_add_force(p, RACCT_NPROC, 1);
602 SYSINIT(p0init, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_init, NULL);
606 proc0_post(void *dummy __unused)
614 * Now we can look at the time, having had a chance to verify the
615 * time from the filesystem. Pretend that proc0 started now.
617 sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
618 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
619 microuptime(&p->p_stats->p_start);
621 rufetch(p, &ru); /* Clears thread stats */
623 p->p_rux.rux_runtime = 0;
624 p->p_rux.rux_uticks = 0;
625 p->p_rux.rux_sticks = 0;
626 p->p_rux.rux_iticks = 0;
627 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
631 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
632 PCPU_SET(switchtime, cpu_ticks());
633 PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
636 * Give the ``random'' number generator a thump.
639 srandom(ts.tv_sec ^ ts.tv_nsec);
641 SYSINIT(p0post, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC_POST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_post, NULL);
644 random_init(void *dummy __unused)
648 * After CPU has been started we have some randomness on most
649 * platforms via get_cyclecount(). For platforms that don't
650 * we will reseed random(9) in proc0_post() as well.
652 srandom(get_cyclecount());
654 SYSINIT(random, SI_SUB_RANDOM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, random_init, NULL);
657 ***************************************************************************
659 **** The following SYSINIT's and glue code should be moved to the
660 **** respective files on a per subsystem basis.
662 ***************************************************************************
667 ***************************************************************************
669 **** The following code probably belongs in another file, like
670 **** kern/init_init.c.
672 ***************************************************************************
676 * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
678 static char init_path[MAXPATHLEN] =
680 __XSTRING(INIT_PATH);
682 "/sbin/init:/sbin/oinit:/sbin/init.bak:/rescue/init";
684 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_path, CTLFLAG_RD, init_path, 0,
685 "Path used to search the init process");
688 * Shutdown timeout of init(8).
689 * Unused within kernel, but used to control init(8), hence do not remove.
691 #ifndef INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT
692 #define INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT 120
694 static int init_shutdown_timeout = INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT;
695 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_shutdown_timeout,
696 CTLFLAG_RW, &init_shutdown_timeout, 0, "Shutdown timeout of init(8). "
697 "Unused within kernel, but used to control init(8)");
700 * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in init_path.
701 * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
704 start_init(void *dummy)
707 struct execve_args args;
709 char *var, *path, *next, *s;
710 char *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1;
723 /* Wipe GELI passphrase from the environment. */
724 kern_unsetenv("kern.geom.eli.passphrase");
727 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
729 addr = p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack - PAGE_SIZE;
730 if (vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &addr, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
731 VMFS_NO_SPACE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0) != 0)
732 panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
733 p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
734 p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize = 1;
736 if ((var = kern_getenv("init_path")) != NULL) {
737 strlcpy(init_path, var, sizeof(init_path));
741 for (path = init_path; *path != '\0'; path = next) {
746 for (next = path; *next != '\0' && *next != ':'; next++)
749 printf("start_init: trying %.*s\n", (int)(next - path),
753 * Move out the boot flag argument.
756 ucp = (char *)p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack;
757 (void)subyte(--ucp, 0); /* trailing zero */
758 if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
759 (void)subyte(--ucp, 's');
763 if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
764 (void)subyte(--ucp, 'f');
770 (void)subyte(--ucp, 'C');
775 (void)subyte(--ucp, '-');
776 (void)subyte(--ucp, '-'); /* leading hyphen */
780 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
782 (void)subyte(--ucp, 0);
783 for (s = next - 1; s >= path; s--)
784 (void)subyte(--ucp, *s);
788 * Move out the arg pointers.
790 uap = (char **)rounddown2((intptr_t)ucp, sizeof(intptr_t));
791 (void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)0); /* terminator */
792 (void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg1);
793 (void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg0);
796 * Point at the arguments.
803 * Now try to exec the program. If can't for any reason
804 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
806 * Otherwise, return via fork_trampoline() all the way
807 * to user mode as init!
809 if ((error = sys_execve(td, &args)) == 0) {
814 printf("exec %.*s: error %d\n", (int)(next - path),
817 printf("init: not found in path %s\n", init_path);
822 * Like kproc_create(), but runs in it's own address space.
823 * We do this early to reserve pid 1.
825 * Note special case - do not make it runnable yet. Other work
826 * in progress will change this more.
829 create_init(const void *udata __unused)
832 struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
836 bzero(&fr, sizeof(fr));
837 fr.fr_flags = RFFDG | RFPROC | RFSTOPPED;
838 fr.fr_procp = &initproc;
839 error = fork1(&thread0, &fr);
841 panic("cannot fork init: %d\n", error);
842 KASSERT(initproc->p_pid == 1, ("create_init: initproc->p_pid != 1"));
843 /* divorce init's credentials from the kernel's */
845 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
847 initproc->p_flag |= P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM;
848 initproc->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_REAPER;
849 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&initproc->p_reaplist, &proc0, p_reapsibling);
850 oldcred = initproc->p_ucred;
851 crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
853 mac_cred_create_init(newcred);
856 audit_cred_proc1(newcred);
858 proc_set_cred(initproc, newcred);
859 td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc);
860 crfree(td->td_ucred);
861 td->td_ucred = crhold(initproc->p_ucred);
862 PROC_UNLOCK(initproc);
863 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
865 cpu_fork_kthread_handler(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc),
868 SYSINIT(init, SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, create_init, NULL);
871 * Make it runnable now.
874 kick_init(const void *udata __unused)
878 td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc);
881 sched_add(td, SRQ_BORING);
884 SYSINIT(kickinit, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, kick_init, NULL);