2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
7 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
8 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
9 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
10 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
11 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
12 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
13 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
24 * must display the following acknowledgement:
25 * This product includes software developed by the University of
26 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
27 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
28 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
29 * without specific prior written permission.
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
32 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
33 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
34 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
35 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
39 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
40 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43 * @(#)init_main.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
51 #include "opt_init_path.h"
52 #include "opt_verbose_sysinit.h"
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/epoch.h>
57 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
60 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
61 #include <sys/imgact.h>
65 #include <sys/loginclass.h>
66 #include <sys/mount.h>
67 #include <sys/mutex.h>
68 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
69 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
70 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/racct.h>
73 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
76 #include <sys/vnode.h>
77 #include <sys/sysent.h>
78 #include <sys/reboot.h>
79 #include <sys/sched.h>
81 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
82 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
83 #include <sys/unistd.h>
84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
88 #include <machine/cpu.h>
90 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
91 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
94 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
95 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
97 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
98 #include <sys/copyright.h>
101 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
103 void mi_startup(void); /* Should be elsewhere */
105 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
106 static struct session session0;
107 static struct pgrp pgrp0;
109 struct thread0_storage thread0_st __aligned(32);
110 struct vmspace vmspace0;
111 struct proc *initproc;
114 linux_alloc_current_noop(struct thread *td __unused, int flags __unused)
118 int (*lkpi_alloc_current)(struct thread *, int) = linux_alloc_current_noop;
123 int boothowto = BOOTHOWTO; /* initialized so that it can be patched */
124 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, boothowto, CTLFLAG_RD, &boothowto, 0,
125 "Boot control flags, passed from loader");
128 #define BOOTVERBOSE 0
130 int bootverbose = BOOTVERBOSE;
131 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bootverbose, CTLFLAG_RW, &bootverbose, 0,
132 "Control the output of verbose kernel messages");
134 #ifdef VERBOSE_SYSINIT
136 * We'll use the defined value of VERBOSE_SYSINIT from the kernel config to
137 * dictate the default VERBOSE_SYSINIT behavior. Significant values for this
138 * option and associated tunable are:
139 * - 0, 'compiled in but silent by default'
140 * - 1, 'compiled in but verbose by default' (default)
142 int verbose_sysinit = VERBOSE_SYSINIT;
143 TUNABLE_INT("debug.verbose_sysinit", &verbose_sysinit);
147 FEATURE(invariants, "Kernel compiled with INVARIANTS, may affect performance");
151 * This ensures that there is at least one entry so that the sysinit_set
152 * symbol is not undefined. A sybsystem ID of SI_SUB_DUMMY is never
155 SYSINIT(placeholder, SI_SUB_DUMMY, SI_ORDER_ANY, NULL, NULL);
158 * The sysinit table itself. Items are checked off as the are run.
159 * If we want to register new sysinit types, add them to newsysinit.
161 SET_DECLARE(sysinit_set, struct sysinit);
162 struct sysinit **sysinit, **sysinit_end;
163 struct sysinit **newsysinit, **newsysinit_end;
166 * Merge a new sysinit set into the current set, reallocating it if
167 * necessary. This can only be called after malloc is running.
170 sysinit_add(struct sysinit **set, struct sysinit **set_end)
172 struct sysinit **newset;
173 struct sysinit **sipp;
174 struct sysinit **xipp;
177 count = set_end - set;
179 count += newsysinit_end - newsysinit;
181 count += sysinit_end - sysinit;
182 newset = malloc(count * sizeof(*sipp), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
184 panic("cannot malloc for sysinit");
187 for (sipp = newsysinit; sipp < newsysinit_end; sipp++)
190 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++)
192 for (sipp = set; sipp < set_end; sipp++)
195 free(newsysinit, M_TEMP);
197 newsysinit_end = newset + count;
200 #if defined (DDB) && defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
202 symbol_name(vm_offset_t va, db_strategy_t strategy)
210 sym = db_search_symbol(va, strategy, &offset);
213 db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL);
219 * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
220 * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon. Most of the
221 * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
222 * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
224 * This allows simple addition of new kernel subsystems that require
225 * boot time initialization. It also allows substitution of subsystem
226 * (for instance, a scheduler, kernel profiler, or VM system) by object
227 * module. Finally, it allows for optional "kernel threads".
233 struct sysinit **sipp; /* system initialization*/
234 struct sysinit **xipp; /* interior loop of sort*/
235 struct sysinit *save; /* bubble*/
237 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
244 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
247 if (sysinit == NULL) {
248 sysinit = SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set);
249 sysinit_end = SET_LIMIT(sysinit_set);
254 * Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by
255 * their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key).
257 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
258 for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < sysinit_end; xipp++) {
259 if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem ||
260 ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem &&
261 (*sipp)->order <= (*xipp)->order))
269 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
270 last = SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT;
273 printf("VERBOSE_SYSINIT: DDB not enabled, symbol lookups disabled.\n");
278 * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks.
279 * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task.
281 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
282 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY)
283 continue; /* skip dummy task(s)*/
285 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DONE)
288 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
289 if ((*sipp)->subsystem > last && verbose_sysinit != 0) {
291 last = (*sipp)->subsystem;
292 printf("subsystem %x\n", last);
296 const char *func, *data;
298 func = symbol_name((vm_offset_t)(*sipp)->func,
300 data = symbol_name((vm_offset_t)(*sipp)->udata,
302 if (func != NULL && data != NULL)
303 printf(" %s(&%s)... ", func, data);
304 else if (func != NULL)
305 printf(" %s(%p)... ", func, (*sipp)->udata);
308 printf(" %p(%p)... ", (*sipp)->func,
314 (*((*sipp)->func))((*sipp)->udata);
316 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
321 /* Check off the one we're just done */
322 (*sipp)->subsystem = SI_SUB_DONE;
324 /* Check if we've installed more sysinit items via KLD */
325 if (newsysinit != NULL) {
326 if (sysinit != SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set))
327 free(sysinit, M_TEMP);
328 sysinit = newsysinit;
329 sysinit_end = newsysinit_end;
331 newsysinit_end = NULL;
336 TSEXIT(); /* Here so we don't overlap with start_init. */
338 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED | MA_NOTRECURSED);
342 * Now hand over this thread to swapper.
349 print_caddr_t(void *data)
351 printf("%s", (char *)data);
355 print_version(void *data __unused)
359 /* Strip a trailing newline from version. */
360 len = strlen(version);
361 while (len > 0 && version[len - 1] == '\n')
363 printf("%.*s %s\n", len, version, machine);
364 printf("%s\n", compiler_version);
367 SYSINIT(announce, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, print_caddr_t,
369 SYSINIT(trademark, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_SECOND, print_caddr_t,
371 SYSINIT(version, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD, print_version, NULL);
374 static char wit_warn[] =
375 "WARNING: WITNESS option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n";
376 SYSINIT(witwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
377 print_caddr_t, wit_warn);
378 SYSINIT(witwarn2, SI_SUB_LAST, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
379 print_caddr_t, wit_warn);
383 static char diag_warn[] =
384 "WARNING: DIAGNOSTIC option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n";
385 SYSINIT(diagwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIFTH,
386 print_caddr_t, diag_warn);
387 SYSINIT(diagwarn2, SI_SUB_LAST, SI_ORDER_FIFTH,
388 print_caddr_t, diag_warn);
392 null_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td __unused)
395 panic("null_fetch_syscall_args");
399 null_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td __unused, int error __unused)
402 panic("null_set_syscall_retval");
406 null_set_fork_retval(struct thread *td __unused)
411 struct sysentvec null_sysvec = {
414 .sv_transtrap = NULL,
418 .sv_szsigcode = NULL,
421 .sv_imgact_try = NULL,
423 .sv_minuser = VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
424 .sv_maxuser = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
425 .sv_usrstack = USRSTACK,
426 .sv_psstrings = PS_STRINGS,
427 .sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_ALL,
428 .sv_copyout_strings = NULL,
433 .sv_set_syscall_retval = null_set_syscall_retval,
434 .sv_fetch_syscall_args = null_fetch_syscall_args,
435 .sv_syscallnames = NULL,
436 .sv_schedtail = NULL,
437 .sv_thread_detach = NULL,
439 .sv_set_fork_retval = null_set_fork_retval,
443 * The two following SYSINIT's are proc0 specific glue code. I am not
444 * convinced that they can not be safely combined, but their order of
445 * operation has been maintained as the same as the original init_main.c
450 proc0_init(void *dummy __unused)
454 struct ucred *newcred;
455 struct uidinfo tmpuinfo;
456 struct loginclass tmplc = {
459 vm_paddr_t pageablemem;
467 * Initialize magic number and osrel.
469 p->p_magic = P_MAGIC;
470 p->p_osrel = osreldate;
473 * Initialize thread and process structures.
475 procinit(); /* set up proc zone */
476 threadinit(); /* set up UMA zones */
479 * Initialise scheduler resources.
480 * Add scheduler specific parts to proc, thread as needed.
482 schedinit(); /* scheduler gets its house in order */
485 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
487 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
488 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
489 mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mtx, "process group", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
491 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
492 LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
493 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
495 pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
496 mtx_init(&session0.s_mtx, "session", NULL, MTX_DEF);
497 refcount_init(&session0.s_count, 1);
498 session0.s_leader = p;
500 p->p_sysent = &null_sysvec;
501 p->p_flag = P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM | P_KPROC;
503 p->p_state = PRS_NORMAL;
504 p->p_klist = knlist_alloc(&p->p_mtx);
505 STAILQ_INIT(&p->p_ktr);
507 td->td_tid = THREAD0_TID;
509 TD_SET_STATE(td, TDS_RUNNING);
510 td->td_pri_class = PRI_TIMESHARE;
511 td->td_user_pri = PUSER;
512 td->td_base_user_pri = PUSER;
513 td->td_lend_user_pri = PRI_MAX;
514 td->td_priority = PVM;
515 td->td_base_pri = PVM;
516 td->td_oncpu = curcpu;
517 td->td_flags = TDF_INMEM;
518 td->td_pflags = TDP_KTHREAD;
519 td->td_cpuset = cpuset_thread0();
520 td->td_domain.dr_policy = td->td_cpuset->cs_domain;
525 p->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_REAPER;
526 LIST_INIT(&p->p_reaplist);
528 strncpy(p->p_comm, "kernel", sizeof (p->p_comm));
529 strncpy(td->td_name, "swapper", sizeof (td->td_name));
531 callout_init_mtx(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, 0);
532 callout_init_mtx(&p->p_limco, &p->p_mtx, 0);
533 callout_init(&td->td_slpcallout, 1);
534 TAILQ_INIT(&p->p_kqtim_stop);
536 /* Create credentials. */
538 newcred->cr_ngroups = 1; /* group 0 */
539 /* A hack to prevent uifind from tripping over NULL pointers. */
540 curthread->td_ucred = newcred;
542 newcred->cr_uidinfo = newcred->cr_ruidinfo = &tmpuinfo;
543 newcred->cr_uidinfo = uifind(0);
544 newcred->cr_ruidinfo = uifind(0);
545 newcred->cr_loginclass = &tmplc;
546 newcred->cr_loginclass = loginclass_find("default");
547 /* End hack. creds get properly set later with thread_cow_get_proc */
548 curthread->td_ucred = NULL;
549 newcred->cr_prison = &prison0;
550 newcred->cr_users++; /* avoid assertion failure */
551 proc_set_cred_init(p, newcred);
555 audit_cred_kproc0(newcred);
558 mac_cred_create_swapper(newcred);
560 /* Create sigacts. */
561 p->p_sigacts = sigacts_alloc();
563 /* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
566 /* Create the file descriptor table. */
567 p->p_pd = pdinit(NULL, false);
568 p->p_fd = fdinit(NULL, false, NULL);
571 /* Create the limits structures. */
572 p->p_limit = lim_alloc();
573 for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++)
574 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
575 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
576 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur =
577 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = maxfiles;
578 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur =
579 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc;
580 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur = dfldsiz;
581 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max = maxdsiz;
582 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur = dflssiz;
583 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max = maxssiz;
584 /* Cast to avoid overflow on i386/PAE. */
585 pageablemem = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)vm_free_count());
586 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur =
587 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = pageablemem;
588 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = pageablemem / 3;
589 p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = pageablemem;
590 p->p_cpulimit = RLIM_INFINITY;
593 thread_cow_get_proc(td, p);
596 /* Initialize resource accounting structures. */
597 racct_create(&p->p_racct);
599 p->p_stats = pstats_alloc();
601 /* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
602 p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
603 refcount_init(&vmspace0.vm_refcnt, 1);
604 pmap_pinit0(vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0));
607 * proc0 is not expected to enter usermode, so there is no special
608 * handling for sv_minuser here, like is done for exec_new_vmspace().
610 vm_map_init(&vmspace0.vm_map, vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0),
611 p->p_sysent->sv_minuser, p->p_sysent->sv_maxuser);
614 * Call the init and ctor for the new thread and proc. We wait
615 * to do this until all other structures are fairly sane.
617 EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_init, p);
618 EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(thread_init, td);
620 kdtrace_proc_ctor(p);
621 kdtrace_thread_ctor(td);
623 EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_ctor, p);
624 EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(thread_ctor, td);
627 * Charge root for one process.
629 (void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
631 racct_add_force(p, RACCT_NPROC, 1);
634 SYSINIT(p0init, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_init, NULL);
638 proc0_post(void *dummy __unused)
645 * Now we can look at the time, having had a chance to verify the
646 * time from the filesystem. Pretend that proc0 started now.
648 sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
649 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
651 if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW) {
655 microuptime(&p->p_stats->p_start);
657 rufetch(p, &ru); /* Clears thread stats */
658 p->p_rux.rux_runtime = 0;
659 p->p_rux.rux_uticks = 0;
660 p->p_rux.rux_sticks = 0;
661 p->p_rux.rux_iticks = 0;
663 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
668 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
669 PCPU_SET(switchtime, cpu_ticks());
670 PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
672 SYSINIT(p0post, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC_POST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_post, NULL);
675 ***************************************************************************
677 **** The following SYSINIT's and glue code should be moved to the
678 **** respective files on a per subsystem basis.
680 ***************************************************************************
684 * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
686 static char init_path[MAXPATHLEN] =
688 __XSTRING(INIT_PATH);
690 "/sbin/init:/sbin/oinit:/sbin/init.bak:/rescue/init";
692 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_path, CTLFLAG_RD, init_path, 0,
693 "Path used to search the init process");
696 * Shutdown timeout of init(8).
697 * Unused within kernel, but used to control init(8), hence do not remove.
699 #ifndef INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT
700 #define INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT 120
702 static int init_shutdown_timeout = INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT;
703 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_shutdown_timeout,
704 CTLFLAG_RW, &init_shutdown_timeout, 0, "Shutdown timeout of init(8). "
705 "Unused within kernel, but used to control init(8)");
708 * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in init_path.
709 * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
712 start_init(void *dummy)
714 struct image_args args;
717 char *free_init_path, *tmp_init_path;
720 struct vmspace *oldvmspace;
722 TSENTER(); /* Here so we don't overlap with mi_startup. */
729 /* Wipe GELI passphrase from the environment. */
730 kern_unsetenv("kern.geom.eli.passphrase");
732 /* For Multicons, report which console is primary to both */
733 if (boothowto & RB_MULTIPLE) {
734 if (boothowto & RB_SERIAL)
735 printf("Dual Console: Serial Primary, Video Secondary\n");
737 printf("Dual Console: Video Primary, Serial Secondary\n");
740 if ((var = kern_getenv("init_path")) != NULL) {
741 strlcpy(init_path, var, sizeof(init_path));
744 free_init_path = tmp_init_path = strdup(init_path, M_TEMP);
746 while ((path = strsep(&tmp_init_path, ":")) != NULL) {
748 printf("start_init: trying %s\n", path);
750 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
751 error = exec_alloc_args(&args);
753 panic("%s: Can't allocate space for init arguments %d",
756 error = exec_args_add_fname(&args, path, UIO_SYSSPACE);
758 panic("%s: Can't add fname %d", __func__, error);
759 error = exec_args_add_arg(&args, path, UIO_SYSSPACE);
761 panic("%s: Can't add argv[0] %d", __func__, error);
762 if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE)
763 error = exec_args_add_arg(&args, "-s", UIO_SYSSPACE);
765 panic("%s: Can't add argv[0] %d", __func__, error);
768 * Now try to exec the program. If can't for any reason
769 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
771 * Otherwise, return via fork_trampoline() all the way
772 * to user mode as init!
774 KASSERT((td->td_pflags & TDP_EXECVMSPC) == 0,
776 oldvmspace = td->td_proc->p_vmspace;
777 error = kern_execve(td, &args, NULL, oldvmspace);
779 ("kern_execve returned success, not EJUSTRETURN"));
780 if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
781 exec_cleanup(td, oldvmspace);
782 free(free_init_path, M_TEMP);
787 printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error);
789 free(free_init_path, M_TEMP);
790 printf("init: not found in path %s\n", init_path);
795 * Like kproc_create(), but runs in its own address space. We do this
796 * early to reserve pid 1. Note special case - do not make it
797 * runnable yet, init execution is started when userspace can be served.
800 create_init(const void *udata __unused)
803 struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
807 bzero(&fr, sizeof(fr));
808 fr.fr_flags = RFFDG | RFPROC | RFSTOPPED;
809 fr.fr_procp = &initproc;
810 error = fork1(&thread0, &fr);
812 panic("cannot fork init: %d\n", error);
813 KASSERT(initproc->p_pid == 1, ("create_init: initproc->p_pid != 1"));
814 /* divorce init's credentials from the kernel's */
816 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
818 initproc->p_flag |= P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM;
819 initproc->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_REAPER;
820 oldcred = initproc->p_ucred;
821 crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
823 mac_cred_create_init(newcred);
826 audit_cred_proc1(newcred);
828 proc_set_cred(initproc, newcred);
829 td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc);
831 td->td_realucred = crcowget(initproc->p_ucred);
832 td->td_ucred = td->td_realucred;
833 PROC_UNLOCK(initproc);
834 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
836 cpu_fork_kthread_handler(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc),
839 SYSINIT(init, SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, create_init, NULL);
842 * Make it runnable now.
845 kick_init(const void *udata __unused)
849 td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc);
852 sched_add(td, SRQ_BORING);
854 SYSINIT(kickinit, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, kick_init, NULL);
861 db_show_print_syinit(struct sysinit *sip, bool ddb)
863 const char *sname, *funcname;
867 #define xprint(...) \
869 db_printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
874 xprint("%s: no sysinit * given\n", __func__);
878 sym = db_search_symbol((vm_offset_t)sip, DB_STGY_ANY, &offset);
879 db_symbol_values(sym, &sname, NULL);
880 sym = db_search_symbol((vm_offset_t)sip->func, DB_STGY_PROC, &offset);
881 db_symbol_values(sym, &funcname, NULL);
882 xprint("%s(%p)\n", (sname != NULL) ? sname : "", sip);
883 xprint(" %#08x %#08x\n", sip->subsystem, sip->order);
884 xprint(" %p(%s)(%p)\n",
885 sip->func, (funcname != NULL) ? funcname : "", sip->udata);
889 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sysinit, db_show_sysinit)
891 struct sysinit **sipp;
893 db_printf("SYSINIT vs Name(Ptr)\n");
894 db_printf(" Subsystem Order\n");
895 db_printf(" Function(Name)(Arg)\n");
896 for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
897 db_show_print_syinit(*sipp, true);