2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * @(#)kern_descrip.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
44 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
53 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
54 #include <sys/filio.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/limits.h>
59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/mutex.h>
62 #include <sys/namei.h>
63 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
66 #include <sys/protosw.h>
67 #include <sys/racct.h>
68 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
70 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
75 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
76 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
77 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
78 #include <sys/unistd.h>
80 #include <sys/vnode.h>
82 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
87 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
94 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FILEDESC, "filedesc", "Open file descriptor table");
95 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PWD, "pwd", "Descriptor table vnodes");
96 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PWDDESC, "pwddesc", "Pwd descriptors");
97 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FILEDESC_TO_LEADER, "filedesc_to_leader",
98 "file desc to leader structures");
99 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SIGIO, "sigio", "sigio structures");
100 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FILECAPS, "filecaps", "descriptor capabilities");
102 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_FADVISE);
104 static __read_mostly uma_zone_t file_zone;
105 static __read_mostly uma_zone_t filedesc0_zone;
106 __read_mostly uma_zone_t pwd_zone;
109 static int closefp(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, struct file *fp,
110 struct thread *td, int holdleaders);
111 static int fd_first_free(struct filedesc *fdp, int low, int size);
112 static void fdgrowtable(struct filedesc *fdp, int nfd);
113 static void fdgrowtable_exp(struct filedesc *fdp, int nfd);
114 static void fdunused(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd);
115 static void fdused(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd);
116 static int getmaxfd(struct thread *td);
117 static u_long *filecaps_copy_prep(const struct filecaps *src);
118 static void filecaps_copy_finish(const struct filecaps *src,
119 struct filecaps *dst, u_long *ioctls);
120 static u_long *filecaps_free_prep(struct filecaps *fcaps);
121 static void filecaps_free_finish(u_long *ioctls);
123 static struct pwd *pwd_alloc(void);
128 * - An array of open file descriptors (fd_ofiles)
129 * - An array of file flags (fd_ofileflags)
130 * - A bitmap recording which descriptors are in use (fd_map)
132 * A process starts out with NDFILE descriptors. The value of NDFILE has
133 * been selected based the historical limit of 20 open files, and an
134 * assumption that the majority of processes, especially short-lived
135 * processes like shells, will never need more.
137 * If this initial allocation is exhausted, a larger descriptor table and
138 * map are allocated dynamically, and the pointers in the process's struct
139 * filedesc are updated to point to those. This is repeated every time
140 * the process runs out of file descriptors (provided it hasn't hit its
143 * Since threads may hold references to individual descriptor table
144 * entries, the tables are never freed. Instead, they are placed on a
145 * linked list and freed only when the struct filedesc is released.
148 #define NDSLOTSIZE sizeof(NDSLOTTYPE)
149 #define NDENTRIES (NDSLOTSIZE * __CHAR_BIT)
150 #define NDSLOT(x) ((x) / NDENTRIES)
151 #define NDBIT(x) ((NDSLOTTYPE)1 << ((x) % NDENTRIES))
152 #define NDSLOTS(x) (((x) + NDENTRIES - 1) / NDENTRIES)
155 * SLIST entry used to keep track of ofiles which must be reclaimed when
159 struct fdescenttbl *ft_table;
160 SLIST_ENTRY(freetable) ft_next;
164 * Initial allocation: a filedesc structure + the head of SLIST used to
165 * keep track of old ofiles + enough space for NDFILE descriptors.
168 struct fdescenttbl0 {
170 struct filedescent fdt_ofiles[NDFILE];
174 struct filedesc fd_fd;
175 SLIST_HEAD(, freetable) fd_free;
176 struct fdescenttbl0 fd_dfiles;
177 NDSLOTTYPE fd_dmap[NDSLOTS(NDFILE)];
181 * Descriptor management.
183 static int __exclusive_cache_line openfiles; /* actual number of open files */
184 struct mtx sigio_lock; /* mtx to protect pointers to sigio */
185 void __read_mostly (*mq_fdclose)(struct thread *td, int fd, struct file *fp);
188 * If low >= size, just return low. Otherwise find the first zero bit in the
189 * given bitmap, starting at low and not exceeding size - 1. Return size if
193 fd_first_free(struct filedesc *fdp, int low, int size)
195 NDSLOTTYPE *map = fdp->fd_map;
203 if (low % NDENTRIES) {
204 mask = ~(~(NDSLOTTYPE)0 >> (NDENTRIES - (low % NDENTRIES)));
205 if ((mask &= ~map[off]) != 0UL)
206 return (off * NDENTRIES + ffsl(mask) - 1);
209 for (maxoff = NDSLOTS(size); off < maxoff; ++off)
210 if (map[off] != ~0UL)
211 return (off * NDENTRIES + ffsl(~map[off]) - 1);
216 * Find the last used fd.
218 * Call this variant if fdp can't be modified by anyone else (e.g, during exec).
219 * Otherwise use fdlastfile.
222 fdlastfile_single(struct filedesc *fdp)
224 NDSLOTTYPE *map = fdp->fd_map;
227 off = NDSLOT(fdp->fd_nfiles - 1);
228 for (minoff = NDSLOT(0); off >= minoff; --off)
230 return (off * NDENTRIES + flsl(map[off]) - 1);
235 fdlastfile(struct filedesc *fdp)
238 FILEDESC_LOCK_ASSERT(fdp);
239 return (fdlastfile_single(fdp));
243 fdisused(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd)
246 KASSERT(fd >= 0 && fd < fdp->fd_nfiles,
247 ("file descriptor %d out of range (0, %d)", fd, fdp->fd_nfiles));
249 return ((fdp->fd_map[NDSLOT(fd)] & NDBIT(fd)) != 0);
253 * Mark a file descriptor as used.
256 fdused_init(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd)
259 KASSERT(!fdisused(fdp, fd), ("fd=%d is already used", fd));
261 fdp->fd_map[NDSLOT(fd)] |= NDBIT(fd);
265 fdused(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd)
268 FILEDESC_XLOCK_ASSERT(fdp);
270 fdused_init(fdp, fd);
271 if (fd == fdp->fd_freefile)
276 * Mark a file descriptor as unused.
279 fdunused(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd)
282 FILEDESC_XLOCK_ASSERT(fdp);
284 KASSERT(fdisused(fdp, fd), ("fd=%d is already unused", fd));
285 KASSERT(fdp->fd_ofiles[fd].fde_file == NULL,
286 ("fd=%d is still in use", fd));
288 fdp->fd_map[NDSLOT(fd)] &= ~NDBIT(fd);
289 if (fd < fdp->fd_freefile)
290 fdp->fd_freefile = fd;
294 * Free a file descriptor.
296 * Avoid some work if fdp is about to be destroyed.
299 fdefree_last(struct filedescent *fde)
302 filecaps_free(&fde->fde_caps);
306 fdfree(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd)
308 struct filedescent *fde;
310 fde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[fd];
312 seqc_write_begin(&fde->fde_seqc);
314 fde->fde_file = NULL;
316 seqc_write_end(&fde->fde_seqc);
323 * System calls on descriptors.
325 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
326 struct getdtablesize_args {
332 sys_getdtablesize(struct thread *td, struct getdtablesize_args *uap)
338 td->td_retval[0] = getmaxfd(td);
340 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
341 lim = racct_get_limit(td->td_proc, RACCT_NOFILE);
342 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
343 if (lim < td->td_retval[0])
344 td->td_retval[0] = lim;
350 * Duplicate a file descriptor to a particular value.
352 * Note: keep in mind that a potential race condition exists when closing
353 * descriptors from a shared descriptor table (via rfork).
355 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
363 sys_dup2(struct thread *td, struct dup2_args *uap)
366 return (kern_dup(td, FDDUP_FIXED, 0, (int)uap->from, (int)uap->to));
370 * Duplicate a file descriptor.
372 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
379 sys_dup(struct thread *td, struct dup_args *uap)
382 return (kern_dup(td, FDDUP_NORMAL, 0, (int)uap->fd, 0));
386 * The file control system call.
388 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
397 sys_fcntl(struct thread *td, struct fcntl_args *uap)
400 return (kern_fcntl_freebsd(td, uap->fd, uap->cmd, uap->arg));
404 kern_fcntl_freebsd(struct thread *td, int fd, int cmd, long arg)
418 * Convert old flock structure to new.
420 error = copyin((void *)(intptr_t)arg, &ofl, sizeof(ofl));
421 fl.l_start = ofl.l_start;
422 fl.l_len = ofl.l_len;
423 fl.l_pid = ofl.l_pid;
424 fl.l_type = ofl.l_type;
425 fl.l_whence = ofl.l_whence;
439 arg1 = (intptr_t)&fl;
445 error = copyin((void *)(intptr_t)arg, &fl, sizeof(fl));
446 arg1 = (intptr_t)&fl;
454 error = kern_fcntl(td, fd, newcmd, arg1);
457 if (cmd == F_OGETLK) {
458 ofl.l_start = fl.l_start;
459 ofl.l_len = fl.l_len;
460 ofl.l_pid = fl.l_pid;
461 ofl.l_type = fl.l_type;
462 ofl.l_whence = fl.l_whence;
463 error = copyout(&ofl, (void *)(intptr_t)arg, sizeof(ofl));
464 } else if (cmd == F_GETLK) {
465 error = copyout(&fl, (void *)(intptr_t)arg, sizeof(fl));
471 kern_fcntl(struct thread *td, int fd, int cmd, intptr_t arg)
473 struct filedesc *fdp;
475 struct file *fp, *fp2;
476 struct filedescent *fde;
480 int error, flg, seals, tmp;
494 error = kern_dup(td, FDDUP_FCNTL, 0, fd, tmp);
497 case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
499 error = kern_dup(td, FDDUP_FCNTL, FDDUP_FLAG_CLOEXEC, fd, tmp);
504 error = kern_dup(td, FDDUP_FIXED, 0, fd, tmp);
507 case F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC:
509 error = kern_dup(td, FDDUP_FIXED, FDDUP_FLAG_CLOEXEC, fd, tmp);
515 fde = fdeget_locked(fdp, fd);
518 (fde->fde_flags & UF_EXCLOSE) ? FD_CLOEXEC : 0;
521 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
527 fde = fdeget_locked(fdp, fd);
529 fde->fde_flags = (fde->fde_flags & ~UF_EXCLOSE) |
530 (arg & FD_CLOEXEC ? UF_EXCLOSE : 0);
533 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
537 error = fget_fcntl(td, fd, &cap_fcntl_rights, F_GETFL, &fp);
540 td->td_retval[0] = OFLAGS(fp->f_flag);
545 error = fget_fcntl(td, fd, &cap_fcntl_rights, F_SETFL, &fp);
549 tmp = flg = fp->f_flag;
551 tmp |= FFLAGS(arg & ~O_ACCMODE) & FCNTLFLAGS;
552 } while(atomic_cmpset_int(&fp->f_flag, flg, tmp) == 0);
553 tmp = fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK;
554 error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIONBIO, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td);
559 tmp = fp->f_flag & FASYNC;
560 error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIOASYNC, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td);
565 atomic_clear_int(&fp->f_flag, FNONBLOCK);
567 (void)fo_ioctl(fp, FIONBIO, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td);
572 error = fget_fcntl(td, fd, &cap_fcntl_rights, F_GETOWN, &fp);
575 error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIOGETOWN, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td);
577 td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
582 error = fget_fcntl(td, fd, &cap_fcntl_rights, F_SETOWN, &fp);
586 error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIOSETOWN, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td);
591 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NFS_LOCKD);
599 /* FALLTHROUGH F_SETLK */
603 flp = (struct flock *)arg;
604 if ((flg & F_REMOTE) != 0 && flp->l_sysid == 0) {
609 error = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, &cap_flock_rights, &fp);
612 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
618 if (flp->l_whence == SEEK_CUR) {
619 foffset = foffset_get(fp);
622 foffset > OFF_MAX - flp->l_start)) {
627 flp->l_start += foffset;
631 switch (flp->l_type) {
633 if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
637 if ((p->p_leader->p_flag & P_ADVLOCK) == 0) {
638 PROC_LOCK(p->p_leader);
639 p->p_leader->p_flag |= P_ADVLOCK;
640 PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_leader);
642 error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader, F_SETLK,
646 if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
650 if ((p->p_leader->p_flag & P_ADVLOCK) == 0) {
651 PROC_LOCK(p->p_leader);
652 p->p_leader->p_flag |= P_ADVLOCK;
653 PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_leader);
655 error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader, F_SETLK,
659 error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader, F_UNLCK,
663 if (flg != F_REMOTE) {
667 error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader,
668 F_UNLCKSYS, flp, flg);
674 if (error != 0 || flp->l_type == F_UNLCK ||
675 flp->l_type == F_UNLCKSYS) {
681 * Check for a race with close.
683 * The vnode is now advisory locked (or unlocked, but this case
684 * is not really important) as the caller requested.
685 * We had to drop the filedesc lock, so we need to recheck if
686 * the descriptor is still valid, because if it was closed
687 * in the meantime we need to remove advisory lock from the
688 * vnode - close on any descriptor leading to an advisory
689 * locked vnode, removes that lock.
690 * We will return 0 on purpose in that case, as the result of
691 * successful advisory lock might have been externally visible
692 * already. This is fine - effectively we pretend to the caller
693 * that the closing thread was a bit slower and that the
694 * advisory lock succeeded before the close.
696 error = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, &cap_no_rights, &fp2);
702 flp->l_whence = SEEK_SET;
705 flp->l_type = F_UNLCK;
706 (void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader,
707 F_UNLCK, flp, F_POSIX);
714 error = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, &cap_flock_rights, &fp);
717 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
722 flp = (struct flock *)arg;
723 if (flp->l_type != F_RDLCK && flp->l_type != F_WRLCK &&
724 flp->l_type != F_UNLCK) {
729 if (flp->l_whence == SEEK_CUR) {
730 foffset = foffset_get(fp);
731 if ((flp->l_start > 0 &&
732 foffset > OFF_MAX - flp->l_start) ||
734 foffset < OFF_MIN - flp->l_start)) {
739 flp->l_start += foffset;
742 error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader, F_GETLK, flp,
748 error = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, &cap_no_rights, &fp);
751 error = fo_add_seals(fp, arg);
756 error = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, &cap_no_rights, &fp);
759 if (fo_get_seals(fp, &seals) == 0)
760 td->td_retval[0] = seals;
767 arg = arg ? 128 * 1024: 0;
770 error = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, &cap_no_rights, &fp);
773 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
779 if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
786 * Exclusive lock synchronizes against f_seqcount reads and
787 * writes in sequential_heuristic().
789 error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
795 bsize = fp->f_vnode->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
796 arg = MIN(arg, INT_MAX - bsize + 1);
797 fp->f_seqcount[UIO_READ] = MIN(IO_SEQMAX,
798 (arg + bsize - 1) / bsize);
799 atomic_set_int(&fp->f_flag, FRDAHEAD);
801 atomic_clear_int(&fp->f_flag, FRDAHEAD);
809 * Check if the vnode is part of a union stack (either the
810 * "union" flag from mount(2) or unionfs).
812 * Prior to introduction of this op libc's readdir would call
813 * fstatfs(2), in effect unnecessarily copying kilobytes of
814 * data just to check fs name and a mount flag.
816 * Fixing the code to handle everything in the kernel instead
817 * is a non-trivial endeavor and has low priority, thus this
818 * horrible kludge facilitates the current behavior in a much
819 * cheaper manner until someone(tm) sorts this out.
821 error = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, &cap_no_rights, &fp);
824 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
831 * Since we don't prevent dooming the vnode even non-null mp
832 * found can become immediately stale. This is tolerable since
833 * mount points are type-stable (providing safe memory access)
834 * and any vfs op on this vnode going forward will return an
835 * error (meaning return value in this case is meaningless).
837 mp = atomic_load_ptr(&vp->v_mount);
838 if (__predict_false(mp == NULL)) {
843 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
844 if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNIONFS ||
845 mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)
846 td->td_retval[0] = 1;
858 getmaxfd(struct thread *td)
861 return (min((int)lim_cur(td, RLIMIT_NOFILE), maxfilesperproc));
865 * Common code for dup, dup2, fcntl(F_DUPFD) and fcntl(F_DUP2FD).
868 kern_dup(struct thread *td, u_int mode, int flags, int old, int new)
870 struct filedesc *fdp;
871 struct filedescent *oldfde, *newfde;
873 struct file *delfp, *oldfp;
874 u_long *oioctls, *nioctls;
881 MPASS((flags & ~(FDDUP_FLAG_CLOEXEC)) == 0);
882 MPASS(mode < FDDUP_LASTMODE);
885 /* XXXRW: if (flags & FDDUP_FIXED) AUDIT_ARG_FD2(new); */
888 * Verify we have a valid descriptor to dup from and possibly to
889 * dup to. Unlike dup() and dup2(), fcntl()'s F_DUPFD should
890 * return EINVAL when the new descriptor is out of bounds.
895 return (mode == FDDUP_FCNTL ? EINVAL : EBADF);
896 maxfd = getmaxfd(td);
898 return (mode == FDDUP_FCNTL ? EINVAL : EBADF);
902 if (fget_locked(fdp, old) == NULL)
904 if ((mode == FDDUP_FIXED || mode == FDDUP_MUSTREPLACE) && old == new) {
905 td->td_retval[0] = new;
906 if (flags & FDDUP_FLAG_CLOEXEC)
907 fdp->fd_ofiles[new].fde_flags |= UF_EXCLOSE;
912 oldfde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[old];
913 oldfp = oldfde->fde_file;
918 * If the caller specified a file descriptor, make sure the file
919 * table is large enough to hold it, and grab it. Otherwise, just
920 * allocate a new descriptor the usual way.
925 if ((error = fdalloc(td, new, &new)) != 0) {
930 case FDDUP_MUSTREPLACE:
931 /* Target file descriptor must exist. */
932 if (fget_locked(fdp, new) == NULL) {
938 if (new >= fdp->fd_nfiles) {
940 * The resource limits are here instead of e.g.
941 * fdalloc(), because the file descriptor table may be
942 * shared between processes, so we can't really use
943 * racct_add()/racct_sub(). Instead of counting the
944 * number of actually allocated descriptors, just put
945 * the limit on the size of the file descriptor table.
948 if (RACCT_ENABLED()) {
949 error = racct_set_unlocked(p, RACCT_NOFILE, new + 1);
957 fdgrowtable_exp(fdp, new + 1);
959 if (!fdisused(fdp, new))
963 KASSERT(0, ("%s unsupported mode %d", __func__, mode));
966 KASSERT(old != new, ("new fd is same as old"));
968 /* Refetch oldfde because the table may have grown and old one freed. */
969 oldfde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[old];
970 KASSERT(oldfp == oldfde->fde_file,
971 ("fdt_ofiles shift from growth observed at fd %d",
974 newfde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[new];
975 delfp = newfde->fde_file;
977 nioctls = filecaps_copy_prep(&oldfde->fde_caps);
980 * Duplicate the source descriptor.
983 seqc_write_begin(&newfde->fde_seqc);
985 oioctls = filecaps_free_prep(&newfde->fde_caps);
986 memcpy(newfde, oldfde, fde_change_size);
987 filecaps_copy_finish(&oldfde->fde_caps, &newfde->fde_caps,
989 if ((flags & FDDUP_FLAG_CLOEXEC) != 0)
990 newfde->fde_flags = oldfde->fde_flags | UF_EXCLOSE;
992 newfde->fde_flags = oldfde->fde_flags & ~UF_EXCLOSE;
994 seqc_write_end(&newfde->fde_seqc);
996 td->td_retval[0] = new;
1000 if (delfp != NULL) {
1001 (void) closefp(fdp, new, delfp, td, 1);
1002 FILEDESC_UNLOCK_ASSERT(fdp);
1005 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
1008 filecaps_free_finish(oioctls);
1013 sigiofree(struct sigio *sigio)
1015 crfree(sigio->sio_ucred);
1016 free(sigio, M_SIGIO);
1019 static struct sigio *
1020 funsetown_locked(struct sigio *sigio)
1025 SIGIO_ASSERT_LOCKED();
1029 *(sigio->sio_myref) = NULL;
1030 if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) {
1031 pg = sigio->sio_pgrp;
1033 SLIST_REMOVE(&sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_sigiolst, sigio,
1034 sigio, sio_pgsigio);
1037 p = sigio->sio_proc;
1039 SLIST_REMOVE(&sigio->sio_proc->p_sigiolst, sigio,
1040 sigio, sio_pgsigio);
1047 * If sigio is on the list associated with a process or process group,
1048 * disable signalling from the device, remove sigio from the list and
1052 funsetown(struct sigio **sigiop)
1054 struct sigio *sigio;
1056 /* Racy check, consumers must provide synchronization. */
1057 if (*sigiop == NULL)
1061 sigio = funsetown_locked(*sigiop);
1068 * Free a list of sigio structures. The caller must ensure that new sigio
1069 * structures cannot be added after this point. For process groups this is
1070 * guaranteed using the proctree lock; for processes, the P_WEXIT flag serves
1074 funsetownlst(struct sigiolst *sigiolst)
1078 struct sigio *sigio, *tmp;
1081 sigio = SLIST_FIRST(sigiolst);
1089 sigio = SLIST_FIRST(sigiolst);
1090 if (sigio == NULL) {
1096 * Every entry of the list should belong to a single proc or pgrp.
1098 if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) {
1099 pg = sigio->sio_pgrp;
1100 sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
1102 } else /* if (sigio->sio_pgid > 0) */ {
1103 p = sigio->sio_proc;
1105 KASSERT((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0,
1106 ("%s: process %p is not exiting", __func__, p));
1109 SLIST_FOREACH(sigio, sigiolst, sio_pgsigio) {
1110 *sigio->sio_myref = NULL;
1112 KASSERT(sigio->sio_pgid < 0,
1113 ("Proc sigio in pgrp sigio list"));
1114 KASSERT(sigio->sio_pgrp == pg,
1115 ("Bogus pgrp in sigio list"));
1116 } else /* if (p != NULL) */ {
1117 KASSERT(sigio->sio_pgid > 0,
1118 ("Pgrp sigio in proc sigio list"));
1119 KASSERT(sigio->sio_proc == p,
1120 ("Bogus proc in sigio list"));
1130 SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(sigio, sigiolst, sio_pgsigio, tmp)
1135 * This is common code for FIOSETOWN ioctl called by fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, arg).
1137 * After permission checking, add a sigio structure to the sigio list for
1138 * the process or process group.
1141 fsetown(pid_t pgid, struct sigio **sigiop)
1145 struct sigio *osigio, *sigio;
1155 sigio = malloc(sizeof(struct sigio), M_SIGIO, M_WAITOK);
1156 sigio->sio_pgid = pgid;
1157 sigio->sio_ucred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
1158 sigio->sio_myref = sigiop;
1160 sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
1162 osigio = funsetown_locked(*sigiop);
1171 * Policy - Don't allow a process to FSETOWN a process
1172 * in another session.
1174 * Remove this test to allow maximum flexibility or
1175 * restrict FSETOWN to the current process or process
1176 * group for maximum safety.
1178 if (proc->p_session != curthread->td_proc->p_session) {
1184 sigio->sio_proc = proc;
1185 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&proc->p_sigiolst, sigio, sio_pgsigio);
1187 } else /* if (pgid < 0) */ {
1188 pgrp = pgfind(-pgid);
1195 * Policy - Don't allow a process to FSETOWN a process
1196 * in another session.
1198 * Remove this test to allow maximum flexibility or
1199 * restrict FSETOWN to the current process or process
1200 * group for maximum safety.
1202 if (pgrp->pg_session != curthread->td_proc->p_session) {
1208 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp->pg_sigiolst, sigio, sio_pgsigio);
1209 sigio->sio_pgrp = pgrp;
1212 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1221 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1229 * This is common code for FIOGETOWN ioctl called by fcntl(fd, F_GETOWN, arg).
1232 fgetown(struct sigio **sigiop)
1237 pgid = (*sigiop != NULL) ? (*sigiop)->sio_pgid : 0;
1243 * Function drops the filedesc lock on return.
1246 closefp(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, struct file *fp, struct thread *td,
1251 FILEDESC_XLOCK_ASSERT(fdp);
1254 if (td->td_proc->p_fdtol != NULL) {
1256 * Ask fdfree() to sleep to ensure that all relevant
1257 * process leaders can be traversed in closef().
1259 fdp->fd_holdleaderscount++;
1266 * We now hold the fp reference that used to be owned by the
1267 * descriptor array. We have to unlock the FILEDESC *AFTER*
1268 * knote_fdclose to prevent a race of the fd getting opened, a knote
1269 * added, and deleteing a knote for the new fd.
1271 if (__predict_false(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&fdp->fd_kqlist)))
1272 knote_fdclose(td, fd);
1275 * We need to notify mqueue if the object is of type mqueue.
1277 if (__predict_false(fp->f_type == DTYPE_MQUEUE))
1278 mq_fdclose(td, fd, fp);
1279 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
1281 error = closef(fp, td);
1284 * All paths leading up to closefp() will have already removed or
1285 * replaced the fd in the filedesc table, so a restart would not
1286 * operate on the same file.
1288 if (error == ERESTART)
1292 FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
1293 fdp->fd_holdleaderscount--;
1294 if (fdp->fd_holdleaderscount == 0 &&
1295 fdp->fd_holdleaderswakeup != 0) {
1296 fdp->fd_holdleaderswakeup = 0;
1297 wakeup(&fdp->fd_holdleaderscount);
1299 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
1305 * Close a file descriptor.
1307 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1314 sys_close(struct thread *td, struct close_args *uap)
1317 return (kern_close(td, uap->fd));
1321 kern_close(struct thread *td, int fd)
1323 struct filedesc *fdp;
1326 fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
1328 AUDIT_SYSCLOSE(td, fd);
1330 FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
1331 if ((fp = fget_locked(fdp, fd)) == NULL) {
1332 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
1337 /* closefp() drops the FILEDESC lock for us. */
1338 return (closefp(fdp, fd, fp, td, 1));
1342 kern_close_range(struct thread *td, u_int lowfd, u_int highfd)
1344 struct filedesc *fdp;
1345 int fd, ret, lastfile;
1348 fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
1349 FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
1352 * Check this prior to clamping; closefrom(3) with only fd 0, 1, and 2
1353 * open should not be a usage error. From a close_range() perspective,
1354 * close_range(3, ~0U, 0) in the same scenario should also likely not
1355 * be a usage error as all fd above 3 are in-fact already closed.
1357 if (highfd < lowfd) {
1363 * If lastfile == -1, we're dealing with either a fresh file
1364 * table or one in which every fd has been closed. Just return
1365 * successful; there's nothing left to do.
1367 lastfile = fdlastfile(fdp);
1370 /* Clamped to [lowfd, lastfile] */
1371 highfd = MIN(highfd, lastfile);
1372 for (fd = lowfd; fd <= highfd; fd++) {
1373 if (fdp->fd_ofiles[fd].fde_file != NULL) {
1374 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
1375 (void)kern_close(td, fd);
1376 FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
1380 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
1384 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1385 struct close_range_args {
1392 sys_close_range(struct thread *td, struct close_range_args *uap)
1395 /* No flags currently defined */
1396 if (uap->flags != 0)
1398 return (kern_close_range(td, uap->lowfd, uap->highfd));
1401 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD12
1403 * Close open file descriptors.
1405 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1406 struct freebsd12_closefrom_args {
1412 freebsd12_closefrom(struct thread *td, struct freebsd12_closefrom_args *uap)
1416 AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->lowfd);
1419 * Treat negative starting file descriptor values identical to
1420 * closefrom(0) which closes all files.
1422 lowfd = MAX(0, uap->lowfd);
1423 return (kern_close_range(td, lowfd, ~0U));
1425 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD12 */
1427 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
1429 * Return status information about a file descriptor.
1431 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1432 struct ofstat_args {
1439 ofstat(struct thread *td, struct ofstat_args *uap)
1445 error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &ub);
1448 error = copyout(&oub, uap->sb, sizeof(oub));
1452 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
1454 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
1456 freebsd11_fstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_fstat_args *uap)
1459 struct freebsd11_stat osb;
1462 error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &sb);
1465 error = freebsd11_cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
1467 error = copyout(&osb, uap->sb, sizeof(osb));
1470 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
1473 * Return status information about a file descriptor.
1475 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1483 sys_fstat(struct thread *td, struct fstat_args *uap)
1488 error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &ub);
1490 error = copyout(&ub, uap->sb, sizeof(ub));
1495 kern_fstat(struct thread *td, int fd, struct stat *sbp)
1502 error = fget(td, fd, &cap_fstat_rights, &fp);
1503 if (__predict_false(error != 0))
1506 AUDIT_ARG_FILE(td->td_proc, fp);
1508 error = fo_stat(fp, sbp, td->td_ucred, td);
1510 #ifdef __STAT_TIME_T_EXT
1511 sbp->st_atim_ext = 0;
1512 sbp->st_mtim_ext = 0;
1513 sbp->st_ctim_ext = 0;
1514 sbp->st_btim_ext = 0;
1517 if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT))
1518 ktrstat_error(sbp, error);
1523 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
1525 * Return status information about a file descriptor.
1527 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1528 struct freebsd11_nfstat_args {
1535 freebsd11_nfstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_nfstat_args *uap)
1541 error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &ub);
1543 freebsd11_cvtnstat(&ub, &nub);
1544 error = copyout(&nub, uap->sb, sizeof(nub));
1548 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
1551 * Return pathconf information about a file descriptor.
1553 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1554 struct fpathconf_args {
1561 sys_fpathconf(struct thread *td, struct fpathconf_args *uap)
1566 error = kern_fpathconf(td, uap->fd, uap->name, &value);
1568 td->td_retval[0] = value;
1573 kern_fpathconf(struct thread *td, int fd, int name, long *valuep)
1579 error = fget(td, fd, &cap_fpathconf_rights, &fp);
1583 if (name == _PC_ASYNC_IO) {
1584 *valuep = _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO;
1589 vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1590 error = VOP_PATHCONF(vp, name, valuep);
1592 } else if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_PIPE || fp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
1593 if (name != _PC_PIPE_BUF) {
1608 * Copy filecaps structure allocating memory for ioctls array if needed.
1610 * The last parameter indicates whether the fdtable is locked. If it is not and
1611 * ioctls are encountered, copying fails and the caller must lock the table.
1613 * Note that if the table was not locked, the caller has to check the relevant
1614 * sequence counter to determine whether the operation was successful.
1617 filecaps_copy(const struct filecaps *src, struct filecaps *dst, bool locked)
1621 if (src->fc_ioctls != NULL && !locked)
1623 memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*src));
1624 if (src->fc_ioctls == NULL)
1627 KASSERT(src->fc_nioctls > 0,
1628 ("fc_ioctls != NULL, but fc_nioctls=%hd", src->fc_nioctls));
1630 size = sizeof(src->fc_ioctls[0]) * src->fc_nioctls;
1631 dst->fc_ioctls = malloc(size, M_FILECAPS, M_WAITOK);
1632 memcpy(dst->fc_ioctls, src->fc_ioctls, size);
1637 filecaps_copy_prep(const struct filecaps *src)
1642 if (__predict_true(src->fc_ioctls == NULL))
1645 KASSERT(src->fc_nioctls > 0,
1646 ("fc_ioctls != NULL, but fc_nioctls=%hd", src->fc_nioctls));
1648 size = sizeof(src->fc_ioctls[0]) * src->fc_nioctls;
1649 ioctls = malloc(size, M_FILECAPS, M_WAITOK);
1654 filecaps_copy_finish(const struct filecaps *src, struct filecaps *dst,
1660 if (__predict_true(src->fc_ioctls == NULL)) {
1661 MPASS(ioctls == NULL);
1665 size = sizeof(src->fc_ioctls[0]) * src->fc_nioctls;
1666 dst->fc_ioctls = ioctls;
1667 bcopy(src->fc_ioctls, dst->fc_ioctls, size);
1671 * Move filecaps structure to the new place and clear the old place.
1674 filecaps_move(struct filecaps *src, struct filecaps *dst)
1678 bzero(src, sizeof(*src));
1682 * Fill the given filecaps structure with full rights.
1685 filecaps_fill(struct filecaps *fcaps)
1688 CAP_ALL(&fcaps->fc_rights);
1689 fcaps->fc_ioctls = NULL;
1690 fcaps->fc_nioctls = -1;
1691 fcaps->fc_fcntls = CAP_FCNTL_ALL;
1695 * Free memory allocated within filecaps structure.
1698 filecaps_free(struct filecaps *fcaps)
1701 free(fcaps->fc_ioctls, M_FILECAPS);
1702 bzero(fcaps, sizeof(*fcaps));
1706 filecaps_free_prep(struct filecaps *fcaps)
1710 ioctls = fcaps->fc_ioctls;
1711 bzero(fcaps, sizeof(*fcaps));
1716 filecaps_free_finish(u_long *ioctls)
1719 free(ioctls, M_FILECAPS);
1723 * Validate the given filecaps structure.
1726 filecaps_validate(const struct filecaps *fcaps, const char *func)
1729 KASSERT(cap_rights_is_valid(&fcaps->fc_rights),
1730 ("%s: invalid rights", func));
1731 KASSERT((fcaps->fc_fcntls & ~CAP_FCNTL_ALL) == 0,
1732 ("%s: invalid fcntls", func));
1733 KASSERT(fcaps->fc_fcntls == 0 ||
1734 cap_rights_is_set(&fcaps->fc_rights, CAP_FCNTL),
1735 ("%s: fcntls without CAP_FCNTL", func));
1736 KASSERT(fcaps->fc_ioctls != NULL ? fcaps->fc_nioctls > 0 :
1737 (fcaps->fc_nioctls == -1 || fcaps->fc_nioctls == 0),
1738 ("%s: invalid ioctls", func));
1739 KASSERT(fcaps->fc_nioctls == 0 ||
1740 cap_rights_is_set(&fcaps->fc_rights, CAP_IOCTL),
1741 ("%s: ioctls without CAP_IOCTL", func));
1745 fdgrowtable_exp(struct filedesc *fdp, int nfd)
1749 FILEDESC_XLOCK_ASSERT(fdp);
1751 nfd1 = fdp->fd_nfiles * 2;
1754 fdgrowtable(fdp, nfd1);
1758 * Grow the file table to accommodate (at least) nfd descriptors.
1761 fdgrowtable(struct filedesc *fdp, int nfd)
1763 struct filedesc0 *fdp0;
1764 struct freetable *ft;
1765 struct fdescenttbl *ntable;
1766 struct fdescenttbl *otable;
1767 int nnfiles, onfiles;
1768 NDSLOTTYPE *nmap, *omap;
1770 KASSERT(fdp->fd_nfiles > 0, ("zero-length file table"));
1772 /* save old values */
1773 onfiles = fdp->fd_nfiles;
1774 otable = fdp->fd_files;
1777 /* compute the size of the new table */
1778 nnfiles = NDSLOTS(nfd) * NDENTRIES; /* round up */
1779 if (nnfiles <= onfiles)
1780 /* the table is already large enough */
1784 * Allocate a new table. We need enough space for the number of
1785 * entries, file entries themselves and the struct freetable we will use
1786 * when we decommission the table and place it on the freelist.
1787 * We place the struct freetable in the middle so we don't have
1788 * to worry about padding.
1790 ntable = malloc(offsetof(struct fdescenttbl, fdt_ofiles) +
1791 nnfiles * sizeof(ntable->fdt_ofiles[0]) +
1792 sizeof(struct freetable),
1793 M_FILEDESC, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
1794 /* copy the old data */
1795 ntable->fdt_nfiles = nnfiles;
1796 memcpy(ntable->fdt_ofiles, otable->fdt_ofiles,
1797 onfiles * sizeof(ntable->fdt_ofiles[0]));
1800 * Allocate a new map only if the old is not large enough. It will
1801 * grow at a slower rate than the table as it can map more
1802 * entries than the table can hold.
1804 if (NDSLOTS(nnfiles) > NDSLOTS(onfiles)) {
1805 nmap = malloc(NDSLOTS(nnfiles) * NDSLOTSIZE, M_FILEDESC,
1807 /* copy over the old data and update the pointer */
1808 memcpy(nmap, omap, NDSLOTS(onfiles) * sizeof(*omap));
1813 * Make sure that ntable is correctly initialized before we replace
1814 * fd_files poiner. Otherwise fget_unlocked() may see inconsistent
1817 atomic_store_rel_ptr((volatile void *)&fdp->fd_files, (uintptr_t)ntable);
1820 * Free the old file table when not shared by other threads or processes.
1821 * The old file table is considered to be shared when either are true:
1822 * - The process has more than one thread.
1823 * - The file descriptor table has been shared via fdshare().
1825 * When shared, the old file table will be placed on a freelist
1826 * which will be processed when the struct filedesc is released.
1828 * Note that if onfiles == NDFILE, we're dealing with the original
1829 * static allocation contained within (struct filedesc0 *)fdp,
1830 * which must not be freed.
1832 if (onfiles > NDFILE) {
1833 if (curproc->p_numthreads == 1 && fdp->fd_refcnt == 1)
1834 free(otable, M_FILEDESC);
1836 ft = (struct freetable *)&otable->fdt_ofiles[onfiles];
1837 fdp0 = (struct filedesc0 *)fdp;
1838 ft->ft_table = otable;
1839 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fdp0->fd_free, ft, ft_next);
1843 * The map does not have the same possibility of threads still
1844 * holding references to it. So always free it as long as it
1845 * does not reference the original static allocation.
1847 if (NDSLOTS(onfiles) > NDSLOTS(NDFILE))
1848 free(omap, M_FILEDESC);
1852 * Allocate a file descriptor for the process.
1855 fdalloc(struct thread *td, int minfd, int *result)
1857 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1858 struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1859 int fd, maxfd, allocfd;
1864 FILEDESC_XLOCK_ASSERT(fdp);
1866 if (fdp->fd_freefile > minfd)
1867 minfd = fdp->fd_freefile;
1869 maxfd = getmaxfd(td);
1872 * Search the bitmap for a free descriptor starting at minfd.
1873 * If none is found, grow the file table.
1875 fd = fd_first_free(fdp, minfd, fdp->fd_nfiles);
1876 if (__predict_false(fd >= maxfd))
1878 if (__predict_false(fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles)) {
1879 allocfd = min(fd * 2, maxfd);
1881 if (RACCT_ENABLED()) {
1882 error = racct_set_unlocked(p, RACCT_NOFILE, allocfd);
1888 * fd is already equal to first free descriptor >= minfd, so
1889 * we only need to grow the table and we are done.
1891 fdgrowtable_exp(fdp, allocfd);
1895 * Perform some sanity checks, then mark the file descriptor as
1896 * used and return it to the caller.
1898 KASSERT(fd >= 0 && fd < min(maxfd, fdp->fd_nfiles),
1899 ("invalid descriptor %d", fd));
1900 KASSERT(!fdisused(fdp, fd),
1901 ("fd_first_free() returned non-free descriptor"));
1902 KASSERT(fdp->fd_ofiles[fd].fde_file == NULL,
1903 ("file descriptor isn't free"));
1910 * Allocate n file descriptors for the process.
1913 fdallocn(struct thread *td, int minfd, int *fds, int n)
1915 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1916 struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1919 FILEDESC_XLOCK_ASSERT(fdp);
1921 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1922 if (fdalloc(td, 0, &fds[i]) != 0)
1926 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
1927 fdunused(fdp, fds[i]);
1935 * Create a new open file structure and allocate a file descriptor for the
1936 * process that refers to it. We add one reference to the file for the
1937 * descriptor table and one reference for resultfp. This is to prevent us
1938 * being preempted and the entry in the descriptor table closed after we
1939 * release the FILEDESC lock.
1942 falloc_caps(struct thread *td, struct file **resultfp, int *resultfd, int flags,
1943 struct filecaps *fcaps)
1948 error = falloc_noinstall(td, &fp);
1950 return (error); /* no reference held on error */
1952 error = finstall(td, fp, &fd, flags, fcaps);
1954 fdrop(fp, td); /* one reference (fp only) */
1958 if (resultfp != NULL)
1959 *resultfp = fp; /* copy out result */
1961 fdrop(fp, td); /* release local reference */
1963 if (resultfd != NULL)
1970 * Create a new open file structure without allocating a file descriptor.
1973 falloc_noinstall(struct thread *td, struct file **resultfp)
1976 int maxuserfiles = maxfiles - (maxfiles / 20);
1978 static struct timeval lastfail;
1981 KASSERT(resultfp != NULL, ("%s: resultfp == NULL", __func__));
1983 openfiles_new = atomic_fetchadd_int(&openfiles, 1) + 1;
1984 if ((openfiles_new >= maxuserfiles &&
1985 priv_check(td, PRIV_MAXFILES) != 0) ||
1986 openfiles_new >= maxfiles) {
1987 atomic_subtract_int(&openfiles, 1);
1988 if (ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)) {
1989 printf("kern.maxfiles limit exceeded by uid %i, (%s) "
1990 "please see tuning(7).\n", td->td_ucred->cr_ruid, td->td_proc->p_comm);
1994 fp = uma_zalloc(file_zone, M_WAITOK);
1995 bzero(fp, sizeof(*fp));
1996 refcount_init(&fp->f_count, 1);
1997 fp->f_cred = crhold(td->td_ucred);
1998 fp->f_ops = &badfileops;
2004 * Install a file in a file descriptor table.
2007 _finstall(struct filedesc *fdp, struct file *fp, int fd, int flags,
2008 struct filecaps *fcaps)
2010 struct filedescent *fde;
2014 filecaps_validate(fcaps, __func__);
2015 FILEDESC_XLOCK_ASSERT(fdp);
2017 fde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[fd];
2019 seqc_write_begin(&fde->fde_seqc);
2022 fde->fde_flags = (flags & O_CLOEXEC) != 0 ? UF_EXCLOSE : 0;
2024 filecaps_move(fcaps, &fde->fde_caps);
2026 filecaps_fill(&fde->fde_caps);
2028 seqc_write_end(&fde->fde_seqc);
2033 finstall(struct thread *td, struct file *fp, int *fd, int flags,
2034 struct filecaps *fcaps)
2036 struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
2043 FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
2044 error = fdalloc(td, 0, fd);
2045 if (__predict_false(error != 0)) {
2046 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
2050 _finstall(fdp, fp, *fd, flags, fcaps);
2051 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
2056 * Build a new filedesc structure from another.
2058 * If fdp is not NULL, return with it shared locked.
2061 fdinit(struct filedesc *fdp, bool prepfiles, int *lastfile)
2063 struct filedesc0 *newfdp0;
2064 struct filedesc *newfdp;
2067 MPASS(lastfile != NULL);
2069 MPASS(lastfile == NULL);
2071 newfdp0 = uma_zalloc(filedesc0_zone, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2072 newfdp = &newfdp0->fd_fd;
2074 /* Create the file descriptor table. */
2075 FILEDESC_LOCK_INIT(newfdp);
2076 refcount_init(&newfdp->fd_refcnt, 1);
2077 refcount_init(&newfdp->fd_holdcnt, 1);
2078 newfdp->fd_map = newfdp0->fd_dmap;
2079 newfdp->fd_files = (struct fdescenttbl *)&newfdp0->fd_dfiles;
2080 newfdp->fd_files->fdt_nfiles = NDFILE;
2085 FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
2087 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
2092 *lastfile = fdlastfile(fdp);
2093 if (*lastfile < newfdp->fd_nfiles)
2095 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
2096 fdgrowtable(newfdp, *lastfile + 1);
2097 FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
2104 * Build a pwddesc structure from another.
2105 * Copy the current, root, and jail root vnode references.
2107 * If pdp is not NULL, return with it shared locked.
2110 pdinit(struct pwddesc *pdp, bool keeplock)
2112 struct pwddesc *newpdp;
2115 newpdp = malloc(sizeof(*newpdp), M_PWDDESC, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2117 PWDDESC_LOCK_INIT(newpdp);
2118 refcount_init(&newpdp->pd_refcount, 1);
2119 newpdp->pd_cmask = CMASK;
2122 newpwd = pwd_alloc();
2123 smr_serialized_store(&newpdp->pd_pwd, newpwd, true);
2128 newpwd = pwd_hold_pwddesc(pdp);
2129 smr_serialized_store(&newpdp->pd_pwd, newpwd, true);
2131 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
2135 static struct filedesc *
2136 fdhold(struct proc *p)
2138 struct filedesc *fdp;
2140 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
2143 refcount_acquire(&fdp->fd_holdcnt);
2147 static struct pwddesc *
2148 pdhold(struct proc *p)
2150 struct pwddesc *pdp;
2152 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
2155 refcount_acquire(&pdp->pd_refcount);
2160 fddrop(struct filedesc *fdp)
2163 if (fdp->fd_holdcnt > 1) {
2164 if (refcount_release(&fdp->fd_holdcnt) == 0)
2168 FILEDESC_LOCK_DESTROY(fdp);
2169 uma_zfree(filedesc0_zone, fdp);
2173 pddrop(struct pwddesc *pdp)
2177 if (refcount_release_if_not_last(&pdp->pd_refcount))
2181 if (refcount_release(&pdp->pd_refcount) == 0) {
2182 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
2185 pwd = PWDDESC_XLOCKED_LOAD_PWD(pdp);
2187 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
2190 PWDDESC_LOCK_DESTROY(pdp);
2191 free(pdp, M_PWDDESC);
2195 * Share a filedesc structure.
2198 fdshare(struct filedesc *fdp)
2201 refcount_acquire(&fdp->fd_refcnt);
2206 * Share a pwddesc structure.
2209 pdshare(struct pwddesc *pdp)
2211 refcount_acquire(&pdp->pd_refcount);
2216 * Unshare a filedesc structure, if necessary by making a copy
2219 fdunshare(struct thread *td)
2221 struct filedesc *tmp;
2222 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2224 if (p->p_fd->fd_refcnt == 1)
2227 tmp = fdcopy(p->p_fd);
2233 * Unshare a pwddesc structure.
2236 pdunshare(struct thread *td)
2238 struct pwddesc *pdp;
2243 if (p->p_pd->pd_refcount == 1)
2246 pdp = pdcopy(p->p_pd);
2252 fdinstall_remapped(struct thread *td, struct filedesc *fdp)
2256 td->td_proc->p_fd = fdp;
2260 * Copy a filedesc structure. A NULL pointer in returns a NULL reference,
2261 * this is to ease callers, not catch errors.
2264 fdcopy(struct filedesc *fdp)
2266 struct filedesc *newfdp;
2267 struct filedescent *nfde, *ofde;
2272 newfdp = fdinit(fdp, true, &lastfile);
2273 /* copy all passable descriptors (i.e. not kqueue) */
2274 newfdp->fd_freefile = -1;
2275 for (i = 0; i <= lastfile; ++i) {
2276 ofde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[i];
2277 if (ofde->fde_file == NULL ||
2278 (ofde->fde_file->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_PASSABLE) == 0 ||
2279 !fhold(ofde->fde_file)) {
2280 if (newfdp->fd_freefile == -1)
2281 newfdp->fd_freefile = i;
2284 nfde = &newfdp->fd_ofiles[i];
2286 filecaps_copy(&ofde->fde_caps, &nfde->fde_caps, true);
2287 fdused_init(newfdp, i);
2289 if (newfdp->fd_freefile == -1)
2290 newfdp->fd_freefile = i;
2291 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
2296 * Copy a pwddesc structure.
2299 pdcopy(struct pwddesc *pdp)
2301 struct pwddesc *newpdp;
2305 newpdp = pdinit(pdp, true);
2306 newpdp->pd_cmask = pdp->pd_cmask;
2307 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
2312 * Copies a filedesc structure, while remapping all file descriptors
2313 * stored inside using a translation table.
2315 * File descriptors are copied over to the new file descriptor table,
2316 * regardless of whether the close-on-exec flag is set.
2319 fdcopy_remapped(struct filedesc *fdp, const int *fds, size_t nfds,
2320 struct filedesc **ret)
2322 struct filedesc *newfdp;
2323 struct filedescent *nfde, *ofde;
2324 int error, i, lastfile;
2328 newfdp = fdinit(fdp, true, &lastfile);
2329 if (nfds > lastfile + 1) {
2330 /* New table cannot be larger than the old one. */
2334 /* Copy all passable descriptors (i.e. not kqueue). */
2335 newfdp->fd_freefile = nfds;
2336 for (i = 0; i < nfds; ++i) {
2337 if (fds[i] < 0 || fds[i] > lastfile) {
2338 /* File descriptor out of bounds. */
2342 ofde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[fds[i]];
2343 if (ofde->fde_file == NULL) {
2344 /* Unused file descriptor. */
2348 if ((ofde->fde_file->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_PASSABLE) == 0) {
2349 /* File descriptor cannot be passed. */
2353 if (!fhold(ofde->fde_file)) {
2357 nfde = &newfdp->fd_ofiles[i];
2359 filecaps_copy(&ofde->fde_caps, &nfde->fde_caps, true);
2360 fdused_init(newfdp, i);
2362 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
2366 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
2367 fdescfree_remapped(newfdp);
2372 * Clear POSIX style locks. This is only used when fdp looses a reference (i.e.
2373 * one of processes using it exits) and the table used to be shared.
2376 fdclearlocks(struct thread *td)
2378 struct filedesc *fdp;
2379 struct filedesc_to_leader *fdtol;
2389 MPASS(fdtol != NULL);
2391 FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
2392 KASSERT(fdtol->fdl_refcount > 0,
2393 ("filedesc_to_refcount botch: fdl_refcount=%d",
2394 fdtol->fdl_refcount));
2395 if (fdtol->fdl_refcount == 1 &&
2396 (p->p_leader->p_flag & P_ADVLOCK) != 0) {
2397 lastfile = fdlastfile(fdp);
2398 for (i = 0; i <= lastfile; i++) {
2399 fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[i].fde_file;
2400 if (fp == NULL || fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE ||
2403 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
2404 lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
2407 lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2409 (void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp,
2410 (caddr_t)p->p_leader, F_UNLCK,
2412 FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
2417 if (fdtol->fdl_refcount == 1) {
2418 if (fdp->fd_holdleaderscount > 0 &&
2419 (p->p_leader->p_flag & P_ADVLOCK) != 0) {
2421 * close() or kern_dup() has cleared a reference
2422 * in a shared file descriptor table.
2424 fdp->fd_holdleaderswakeup = 1;
2425 sx_sleep(&fdp->fd_holdleaderscount,
2426 FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp), PLOCK, "fdlhold", 0);
2429 if (fdtol->fdl_holdcount > 0) {
2431 * Ensure that fdtol->fdl_leader remains
2432 * valid in closef().
2434 fdtol->fdl_wakeup = 1;
2435 sx_sleep(fdtol, FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp), PLOCK,
2440 fdtol->fdl_refcount--;
2441 if (fdtol->fdl_refcount == 0 &&
2442 fdtol->fdl_holdcount == 0) {
2443 fdtol->fdl_next->fdl_prev = fdtol->fdl_prev;
2444 fdtol->fdl_prev->fdl_next = fdtol->fdl_next;
2448 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
2450 free(fdtol, M_FILEDESC_TO_LEADER);
2454 * Release a filedesc structure.
2457 fdescfree_fds(struct thread *td, struct filedesc *fdp, bool needclose)
2459 struct filedesc0 *fdp0;
2460 struct freetable *ft, *tft;
2461 struct filedescent *fde;
2465 lastfile = fdlastfile_single(fdp);
2466 for (i = 0; i <= lastfile; i++) {
2467 fde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[i];
2472 (void) closef(fp, td);
2478 if (NDSLOTS(fdp->fd_nfiles) > NDSLOTS(NDFILE))
2479 free(fdp->fd_map, M_FILEDESC);
2480 if (fdp->fd_nfiles > NDFILE)
2481 free(fdp->fd_files, M_FILEDESC);
2483 fdp0 = (struct filedesc0 *)fdp;
2484 SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ft, &fdp0->fd_free, ft_next, tft)
2485 free(ft->ft_table, M_FILEDESC);
2491 fdescfree(struct thread *td)
2494 struct filedesc *fdp;
2501 if (RACCT_ENABLED())
2502 racct_set_unlocked(p, RACCT_NOFILE, 0);
2505 if (p->p_fdtol != NULL)
2512 if (refcount_release(&fdp->fd_refcnt) == 0)
2515 fdescfree_fds(td, fdp, 1);
2519 pdescfree(struct thread *td)
2522 struct pwddesc *pdp;
2536 fdescfree_remapped(struct filedesc *fdp)
2538 fdescfree_fds(curthread, fdp, 0);
2542 * For setugid programs, we don't want to people to use that setugidness
2543 * to generate error messages which write to a file which otherwise would
2544 * otherwise be off-limits to the process. We check for filesystems where
2545 * the vnode can change out from under us after execve (like [lin]procfs).
2547 * Since fdsetugidsafety calls this only for fd 0, 1 and 2, this check is
2548 * sufficient. We also don't check for setugidness since we know we are.
2551 is_unsafe(struct file *fp)
2555 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE)
2559 return ((vp->v_vflag & VV_PROCDEP) != 0);
2563 * Make this setguid thing safe, if at all possible.
2566 fdsetugidsafety(struct thread *td)
2568 struct filedesc *fdp;
2572 fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
2573 KASSERT(fdp->fd_refcnt == 1, ("the fdtable should not be shared"));
2574 MPASS(fdp->fd_nfiles >= 3);
2575 for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
2576 fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[i].fde_file;
2577 if (fp != NULL && is_unsafe(fp)) {
2578 FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
2579 knote_fdclose(td, i);
2581 * NULL-out descriptor prior to close to avoid
2582 * a race while close blocks.
2585 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
2586 (void) closef(fp, td);
2592 * If a specific file object occupies a specific file descriptor, close the
2593 * file descriptor entry and drop a reference on the file object. This is a
2594 * convenience function to handle a subsequent error in a function that calls
2595 * falloc() that handles the race that another thread might have closed the
2596 * file descriptor out from under the thread creating the file object.
2599 fdclose(struct thread *td, struct file *fp, int idx)
2601 struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
2603 FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
2604 if (fdp->fd_ofiles[idx].fde_file == fp) {
2606 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
2609 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
2613 * Close any files on exec?
2616 fdcloseexec(struct thread *td)
2618 struct filedesc *fdp;
2619 struct filedescent *fde;
2623 fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
2624 KASSERT(fdp->fd_refcnt == 1, ("the fdtable should not be shared"));
2625 lastfile = fdlastfile_single(fdp);
2626 for (i = 0; i <= lastfile; i++) {
2627 fde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[i];
2629 if (fp != NULL && (fp->f_type == DTYPE_MQUEUE ||
2630 (fde->fde_flags & UF_EXCLOSE))) {
2631 FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
2633 (void) closefp(fdp, i, fp, td, 0);
2634 FILEDESC_UNLOCK_ASSERT(fdp);
2640 * It is unsafe for set[ug]id processes to be started with file
2641 * descriptors 0..2 closed, as these descriptors are given implicit
2642 * significance in the Standard C library. fdcheckstd() will create a
2643 * descriptor referencing /dev/null for each of stdin, stdout, and
2644 * stderr that is not already open.
2647 fdcheckstd(struct thread *td)
2649 struct filedesc *fdp;
2651 int i, error, devnull;
2653 fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
2654 KASSERT(fdp->fd_refcnt == 1, ("the fdtable should not be shared"));
2655 MPASS(fdp->fd_nfiles >= 3);
2657 for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
2658 if (fdp->fd_ofiles[i].fde_file != NULL)
2661 save = td->td_retval[0];
2662 if (devnull != -1) {
2663 error = kern_dup(td, FDDUP_FIXED, 0, devnull, i);
2665 error = kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, "/dev/null",
2666 UIO_SYSSPACE, O_RDWR, 0);
2668 devnull = td->td_retval[0];
2669 KASSERT(devnull == i, ("we didn't get our fd"));
2672 td->td_retval[0] = save;
2680 * Internal form of close. Decrement reference count on file structure.
2681 * Note: td may be NULL when closing a file that was being passed in a
2685 closef(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
2689 struct filedesc_to_leader *fdtol;
2690 struct filedesc *fdp;
2693 * POSIX record locking dictates that any close releases ALL
2694 * locks owned by this process. This is handled by setting
2695 * a flag in the unlock to free ONLY locks obeying POSIX
2696 * semantics, and not to free BSD-style file locks.
2697 * If the descriptor was in a message, POSIX-style locks
2698 * aren't passed with the descriptor, and the thread pointer
2699 * will be NULL. Callers should be careful only to pass a
2700 * NULL thread pointer when there really is no owning
2701 * context that might have locks, or the locks will be
2704 if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE && td != NULL) {
2706 if ((td->td_proc->p_leader->p_flag & P_ADVLOCK) != 0) {
2707 lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
2710 lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2711 (void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)td->td_proc->p_leader,
2712 F_UNLCK, &lf, F_POSIX);
2714 fdtol = td->td_proc->p_fdtol;
2715 if (fdtol != NULL) {
2717 * Handle special case where file descriptor table is
2718 * shared between multiple process leaders.
2720 fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
2721 FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
2722 for (fdtol = fdtol->fdl_next;
2723 fdtol != td->td_proc->p_fdtol;
2724 fdtol = fdtol->fdl_next) {
2725 if ((fdtol->fdl_leader->p_flag &
2728 fdtol->fdl_holdcount++;
2729 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
2730 lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
2733 lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2735 (void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp,
2736 (caddr_t)fdtol->fdl_leader, F_UNLCK, &lf,
2738 FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
2739 fdtol->fdl_holdcount--;
2740 if (fdtol->fdl_holdcount == 0 &&
2741 fdtol->fdl_wakeup != 0) {
2742 fdtol->fdl_wakeup = 0;
2746 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
2749 return (fdrop(fp, td));
2753 * Initialize the file pointer with the specified properties.
2755 * The ops are set with release semantics to be certain that the flags, type,
2756 * and data are visible when ops is. This is to prevent ops methods from being
2757 * called with bad data.
2760 finit(struct file *fp, u_int flag, short type, void *data, struct fileops *ops)
2765 atomic_store_rel_ptr((volatile uintptr_t *)&fp->f_ops, (uintptr_t)ops);
2769 finit_vnode(struct file *fp, u_int flag, void *data, struct fileops *ops)
2771 fp->f_seqcount[UIO_READ] = 1;
2772 fp->f_seqcount[UIO_WRITE] = 1;
2773 finit(fp, (flag & FMASK) | (fp->f_flag & FHASLOCK), DTYPE_VNODE,
2778 fget_cap_locked(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, cap_rights_t *needrightsp,
2779 struct file **fpp, struct filecaps *havecapsp)
2781 struct filedescent *fde;
2784 FILEDESC_LOCK_ASSERT(fdp);
2786 fde = fdeget_locked(fdp, fd);
2793 error = cap_check(cap_rights_fde_inline(fde), needrightsp);
2798 if (havecapsp != NULL)
2799 filecaps_copy(&fde->fde_caps, havecapsp, true);
2801 *fpp = fde->fde_file;
2809 fget_cap(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *needrightsp,
2810 struct file **fpp, struct filecaps *havecapsp)
2812 struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
2814 #ifndef CAPABILITIES
2815 error = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, needrightsp, fpp);
2816 if (havecapsp != NULL && error == 0)
2817 filecaps_fill(havecapsp);
2824 error = fget_unlocked_seq(fdp, fd, needrightsp, &fp, &seq);
2828 if (havecapsp != NULL) {
2829 if (!filecaps_copy(&fdp->fd_ofiles[fd].fde_caps,
2830 havecapsp, false)) {
2836 if (!fd_modified(fdp, fd, seq))
2845 FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
2846 error = fget_cap_locked(fdp, fd, needrightsp, fpp, havecapsp);
2847 if (error == 0 && !fhold(*fpp))
2849 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
2856 fgetvp_lookup_smr(int fd, struct nameidata *ndp, struct vnode **vpp, bool *fsearch)
2858 const struct filedescent *fde;
2859 const struct fdescenttbl *fdt;
2860 struct filedesc *fdp;
2863 const cap_rights_t *haverights;
2864 cap_rights_t rights;
2867 VFS_SMR_ASSERT_ENTERED();
2869 rights = *ndp->ni_rightsneeded;
2870 cap_rights_set_one(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP);
2872 fdp = curproc->p_fd;
2873 fdt = fdp->fd_files;
2874 if (__predict_false((u_int)fd >= fdt->fdt_nfiles))
2876 seq = seqc_read_any(fd_seqc(fdt, fd));
2877 if (__predict_false(seqc_in_modify(seq)))
2879 fde = &fdt->fdt_ofiles[fd];
2880 haverights = cap_rights_fde_inline(fde);
2882 if (__predict_false(fp == NULL))
2884 if (__predict_false(cap_check_inline_transient(haverights, &rights)))
2886 *fsearch = ((fp->f_flag & FSEARCH) != 0);
2888 if (__predict_false(vp == NULL || vp->v_type != VDIR)) {
2891 if (!filecaps_copy(&fde->fde_caps, &ndp->ni_filecaps, false)) {
2895 * Use an acquire barrier to force re-reading of fdt so it is
2896 * refreshed for verification.
2898 atomic_thread_fence_acq();
2899 fdt = fdp->fd_files;
2900 if (__predict_false(!seqc_consistent_nomb(fd_seqc(fdt, fd), seq)))
2903 * If file descriptor doesn't have all rights,
2904 * all lookups relative to it must also be
2905 * strictly relative.
2907 * Not yet supported by fast path.
2910 if (!cap_rights_contains(&ndp->ni_filecaps.fc_rights, &rights) ||
2911 ndp->ni_filecaps.fc_fcntls != CAP_FCNTL_ALL ||
2912 ndp->ni_filecaps.fc_nioctls != -1) {
2914 ndp->ni_lcf |= NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE;
2924 fgetvp_lookup_smr(int fd, struct nameidata *ndp, struct vnode **vpp, bool *fsearch)
2926 const struct fdescenttbl *fdt;
2927 struct filedesc *fdp;
2931 VFS_SMR_ASSERT_ENTERED();
2933 fdp = curproc->p_fd;
2934 fdt = fdp->fd_files;
2935 if (__predict_false((u_int)fd >= fdt->fdt_nfiles))
2937 fp = fdt->fdt_ofiles[fd].fde_file;
2938 if (__predict_false(fp == NULL))
2940 *fsearch = ((fp->f_flag & FSEARCH) != 0);
2942 if (__predict_false(vp == NULL || vp->v_type != VDIR)) {
2946 * Use an acquire barrier to force re-reading of fdt so it is
2947 * refreshed for verification.
2949 atomic_thread_fence_acq();
2950 fdt = fdp->fd_files;
2951 if (__predict_false(fp != fdt->fdt_ofiles[fd].fde_file))
2953 filecaps_fill(&ndp->ni_filecaps);
2960 fget_unlocked_seq(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, cap_rights_t *needrightsp,
2961 struct file **fpp, seqc_t *seqp)
2964 const struct filedescent *fde;
2966 const struct fdescenttbl *fdt;
2970 cap_rights_t haverights;
2974 fdt = fdp->fd_files;
2975 if (__predict_false((u_int)fd >= fdt->fdt_nfiles))
2978 * Fetch the descriptor locklessly. We avoid fdrop() races by
2979 * never raising a refcount above 0. To accomplish this we have
2980 * to use a cmpset loop rather than an atomic_add. The descriptor
2981 * must be re-verified once we acquire a reference to be certain
2982 * that the identity is still correct and we did not lose a race
2983 * due to preemption.
2987 seq = seqc_read(fd_seqc(fdt, fd));
2988 fde = &fdt->fdt_ofiles[fd];
2989 haverights = *cap_rights_fde_inline(fde);
2991 if (!seqc_consistent(fd_seqc(fdt, fd), seq))
2994 fp = fdt->fdt_ofiles[fd].fde_file;
2999 error = cap_check_inline(&haverights, needrightsp);
3003 if (__predict_false(!refcount_acquire_if_not_zero(&fp->f_count))) {
3005 * The count was found either saturated or zero.
3006 * This re-read is not any more racy than using the
3007 * return value from fcmpset.
3009 if (refcount_load(&fp->f_count) != 0)
3012 * Force a reload. Other thread could reallocate the
3013 * table before this fd was closed, so it is possible
3014 * that there is a stale fp pointer in cached version.
3016 fdt = atomic_load_ptr(&fdp->fd_files);
3020 * Use an acquire barrier to force re-reading of fdt so it is
3021 * refreshed for verification.
3023 atomic_thread_fence_acq();
3024 fdt = fdp->fd_files;
3026 if (seqc_consistent_nomb(fd_seqc(fdt, fd), seq))
3028 if (fp == fdt->fdt_ofiles[fd].fde_file)
3031 fdrop(fp, curthread);
3043 * See the comments in fget_unlocked_seq for an explanation of how this works.
3045 * This is a simplified variant which bails out to the aforementioned routine
3046 * if anything goes wrong. In practice this only happens when userspace is
3047 * racing with itself.
3050 fget_unlocked(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, cap_rights_t *needrightsp,
3054 const struct filedescent *fde;
3056 const struct fdescenttbl *fdt;
3060 const cap_rights_t *haverights;
3063 fdt = fdp->fd_files;
3064 if (__predict_false((u_int)fd >= fdt->fdt_nfiles))
3067 seq = seqc_read_any(fd_seqc(fdt, fd));
3068 if (__predict_false(seqc_in_modify(seq)))
3070 fde = &fdt->fdt_ofiles[fd];
3071 haverights = cap_rights_fde_inline(fde);
3074 fp = fdt->fdt_ofiles[fd].fde_file;
3076 if (__predict_false(fp == NULL))
3079 if (__predict_false(cap_check_inline_transient(haverights, needrightsp)))
3082 if (__predict_false(!refcount_acquire_if_not_zero(&fp->f_count)))
3086 * Use an acquire barrier to force re-reading of fdt so it is
3087 * refreshed for verification.
3089 atomic_thread_fence_acq();
3090 fdt = fdp->fd_files;
3092 if (__predict_false(!seqc_consistent_nomb(fd_seqc(fdt, fd), seq)))
3094 if (__predict_false(fp != fdt->fdt_ofiles[fd].fde_file))
3100 fdrop(fp, curthread);
3102 return (fget_unlocked_seq(fdp, fd, needrightsp, fpp, NULL));
3106 * Extract the file pointer associated with the specified descriptor for the
3107 * current user process.
3109 * If the descriptor doesn't exist or doesn't match 'flags', EBADF is
3112 * File's rights will be checked against the capability rights mask.
3114 * If an error occurred the non-zero error is returned and *fpp is set to
3115 * NULL. Otherwise *fpp is held and set and zero is returned. Caller is
3116 * responsible for fdrop().
3119 _fget(struct thread *td, int fd, struct file **fpp, int flags,
3120 cap_rights_t *needrightsp)
3122 struct filedesc *fdp;
3127 fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
3128 error = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, needrightsp, &fp);
3129 if (__predict_false(error != 0))
3131 if (__predict_false(fp->f_ops == &badfileops)) {
3137 * FREAD and FWRITE failure return EBADF as per POSIX.
3143 if ((fp->f_flag & flags) == 0)
3147 if ((fp->f_flag & (FREAD | FEXEC)) == 0 ||
3148 ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0))
3154 KASSERT(0, ("wrong flags"));
3167 fget(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp, struct file **fpp)
3170 return (_fget(td, fd, fpp, 0, rightsp));
3174 fget_mmap(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp, vm_prot_t *maxprotp,
3178 #ifndef CAPABILITIES
3179 error = _fget(td, fd, fpp, 0, rightsp);
3180 if (maxprotp != NULL)
3181 *maxprotp = VM_PROT_ALL;
3184 cap_rights_t fdrights;
3185 struct filedesc *fdp;
3190 fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
3191 MPASS(cap_rights_is_set(rightsp, CAP_MMAP));
3193 error = fget_unlocked_seq(fdp, fd, rightsp, &fp, &seq);
3194 if (__predict_false(error != 0))
3196 if (__predict_false(fp->f_ops == &badfileops)) {
3200 if (maxprotp != NULL)
3201 fdrights = *cap_rights(fdp, fd);
3202 if (!fd_modified(fdp, fd, seq))
3208 * If requested, convert capability rights to access flags.
3210 if (maxprotp != NULL)
3211 *maxprotp = cap_rights_to_vmprot(&fdrights);
3218 fget_read(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp, struct file **fpp)
3221 return (_fget(td, fd, fpp, FREAD, rightsp));
3225 fget_write(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp, struct file **fpp)
3228 return (_fget(td, fd, fpp, FWRITE, rightsp));
3232 fget_fcntl(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp, int needfcntl,
3235 struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
3236 #ifndef CAPABILITIES
3237 return (fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, rightsp, fpp));
3244 MPASS(cap_rights_is_set(rightsp, CAP_FCNTL));
3246 error = fget_unlocked_seq(fdp, fd, rightsp, &fp, &seq);
3249 error = cap_fcntl_check(fdp, fd, needfcntl);
3250 if (!fd_modified(fdp, fd, seq))
3264 * Like fget() but loads the underlying vnode, or returns an error if the
3265 * descriptor does not represent a vnode. Note that pipes use vnodes but
3266 * never have VM objects. The returned vnode will be vref()'d.
3268 * XXX: what about the unused flags ?
3271 _fgetvp(struct thread *td, int fd, int flags, cap_rights_t *needrightsp,
3278 error = _fget(td, fd, &fp, flags, needrightsp);
3281 if (fp->f_vnode == NULL) {
3293 fgetvp(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp, struct vnode **vpp)
3296 return (_fgetvp(td, fd, 0, rightsp, vpp));
3300 fgetvp_rights(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *needrightsp,
3301 struct filecaps *havecaps, struct vnode **vpp)
3303 struct filecaps caps;
3307 error = fget_cap(td, fd, needrightsp, &fp, &caps);
3310 if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
3314 if (fp->f_vnode == NULL) {
3326 filecaps_free(&caps);
3332 fgetvp_read(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp, struct vnode **vpp)
3335 return (_fgetvp(td, fd, FREAD, rightsp, vpp));
3339 fgetvp_exec(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp, struct vnode **vpp)
3342 return (_fgetvp(td, fd, FEXEC, rightsp, vpp));
3347 fgetvp_write(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
3351 return (_fgetvp(td, fd, FWRITE, rightsp, vpp));
3356 * Handle the last reference to a file being closed.
3358 * Without the noinline attribute clang keeps inlining the func thorough this
3359 * file when fdrop is used.
3362 _fdrop(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
3368 count = refcount_load(&fp->f_count);
3370 panic("fdrop: fp %p count %d", fp, count);
3372 error = fo_close(fp, td);
3373 atomic_subtract_int(&openfiles, 1);
3375 free(fp->f_advice, M_FADVISE);
3376 uma_zfree(file_zone, fp);
3382 * Apply an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
3384 * Just attempt to get a record lock of the requested type on the entire file
3385 * (l_whence = SEEK_SET, l_start = 0, l_len = 0).
3387 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
3395 sys_flock(struct thread *td, struct flock_args *uap)
3402 error = fget(td, uap->fd, &cap_flock_rights, &fp);
3405 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
3407 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3411 lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3414 if (uap->how & LOCK_UN) {
3415 lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
3416 atomic_clear_int(&fp->f_flag, FHASLOCK);
3417 error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
3420 if (uap->how & LOCK_EX)
3421 lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3422 else if (uap->how & LOCK_SH)
3423 lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
3428 atomic_set_int(&fp->f_flag, FHASLOCK);
3429 error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf,
3430 (uap->how & LOCK_NB) ? F_FLOCK : F_FLOCK | F_WAIT);
3436 * Duplicate the specified descriptor to a free descriptor.
3439 dupfdopen(struct thread *td, struct filedesc *fdp, int dfd, int mode,
3440 int openerror, int *indxp)
3442 struct filedescent *newfde, *oldfde;
3447 KASSERT(openerror == ENODEV || openerror == ENXIO,
3448 ("unexpected error %d in %s", openerror, __func__));
3451 * If the to-be-dup'd fd number is greater than the allowed number
3452 * of file descriptors, or the fd to be dup'd has already been
3453 * closed, then reject.
3455 FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
3456 if ((fp = fget_locked(fdp, dfd)) == NULL) {
3457 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
3461 error = fdalloc(td, 0, &indx);
3463 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
3468 * There are two cases of interest here.
3470 * For ENODEV simply dup (dfd) to file descriptor (indx) and return.
3472 * For ENXIO steal away the file structure from (dfd) and store it in
3473 * (indx). (dfd) is effectively closed by this operation.
3475 switch (openerror) {
3478 * Check that the mode the file is being opened for is a
3479 * subset of the mode of the existing descriptor.
3481 if (((mode & (FREAD|FWRITE)) | fp->f_flag) != fp->f_flag) {
3482 fdunused(fdp, indx);
3483 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
3487 fdunused(fdp, indx);
3488 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
3491 newfde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[indx];
3492 oldfde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[dfd];
3493 ioctls = filecaps_copy_prep(&oldfde->fde_caps);
3495 seqc_write_begin(&newfde->fde_seqc);
3497 memcpy(newfde, oldfde, fde_change_size);
3498 filecaps_copy_finish(&oldfde->fde_caps, &newfde->fde_caps,
3501 seqc_write_end(&newfde->fde_seqc);
3506 * Steal away the file pointer from dfd and stuff it into indx.
3508 newfde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[indx];
3509 oldfde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[dfd];
3511 seqc_write_begin(&newfde->fde_seqc);
3513 memcpy(newfde, oldfde, fde_change_size);
3514 oldfde->fde_file = NULL;
3517 seqc_write_end(&newfde->fde_seqc);
3521 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
3527 * This sysctl determines if we will allow a process to chroot(2) if it
3528 * has a directory open:
3529 * 0: disallowed for all processes.
3530 * 1: allowed for processes that were not already chroot(2)'ed.
3531 * 2: allowed for all processes.
3534 static int chroot_allow_open_directories = 1;
3536 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, chroot_allow_open_directories, CTLFLAG_RW,
3537 &chroot_allow_open_directories, 0,
3538 "Allow a process to chroot(2) if it has a directory open");
3541 * Helper function for raised chroot(2) security function: Refuse if
3542 * any filedescriptors are open directories.
3545 chroot_refuse_vdir_fds(struct filedesc *fdp)
3551 FILEDESC_LOCK_ASSERT(fdp);
3553 lastfile = fdlastfile(fdp);
3554 for (fd = 0; fd <= lastfile; fd++) {
3555 fp = fget_locked(fdp, fd);
3558 if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
3560 if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
3568 pwd_fill(struct pwd *oldpwd, struct pwd *newpwd)
3571 if (newpwd->pwd_cdir == NULL && oldpwd->pwd_cdir != NULL) {
3572 vrefact(oldpwd->pwd_cdir);
3573 newpwd->pwd_cdir = oldpwd->pwd_cdir;
3576 if (newpwd->pwd_rdir == NULL && oldpwd->pwd_rdir != NULL) {
3577 vrefact(oldpwd->pwd_rdir);
3578 newpwd->pwd_rdir = oldpwd->pwd_rdir;
3581 if (newpwd->pwd_jdir == NULL && oldpwd->pwd_jdir != NULL) {
3582 vrefact(oldpwd->pwd_jdir);
3583 newpwd->pwd_jdir = oldpwd->pwd_jdir;
3588 pwd_hold_pwddesc(struct pwddesc *pdp)
3592 PWDDESC_ASSERT_XLOCKED(pdp);
3593 pwd = PWDDESC_XLOCKED_LOAD_PWD(pdp);
3595 refcount_acquire(&pwd->pwd_refcount);
3600 pwd_hold_smr(struct pwd *pwd)
3604 if (__predict_true(refcount_acquire_if_not_zero(&pwd->pwd_refcount))) {
3611 pwd_hold(struct thread *td)
3613 struct pwddesc *pdp;
3616 pdp = td->td_proc->p_pd;
3619 pwd = vfs_smr_entered_load(&pdp->pd_pwd);
3620 if (pwd_hold_smr(pwd)) {
3626 pwd = pwd_hold_pwddesc(pdp);
3628 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
3637 pwd = vfs_smr_entered_load(&curproc->p_pd->pd_pwd);
3647 pwd = uma_zalloc_smr(pwd_zone, M_WAITOK);
3648 bzero(pwd, sizeof(*pwd));
3649 refcount_init(&pwd->pwd_refcount, 1);
3654 pwd_drop(struct pwd *pwd)
3657 if (!refcount_release(&pwd->pwd_refcount))
3660 if (pwd->pwd_cdir != NULL)
3661 vrele(pwd->pwd_cdir);
3662 if (pwd->pwd_rdir != NULL)
3663 vrele(pwd->pwd_rdir);
3664 if (pwd->pwd_jdir != NULL)
3665 vrele(pwd->pwd_jdir);
3666 uma_zfree_smr(pwd_zone, pwd);
3670 * Common routine for kern_chroot() and jail_attach(). The caller is
3671 * responsible for invoking priv_check() and mac_vnode_check_chroot() to
3672 * authorize this operation.
3675 pwd_chroot(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp)
3677 struct pwddesc *pdp;
3678 struct filedesc *fdp;
3679 struct pwd *newpwd, *oldpwd;
3682 fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
3683 pdp = td->td_proc->p_pd;
3684 newpwd = pwd_alloc();
3685 FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
3687 oldpwd = PWDDESC_XLOCKED_LOAD_PWD(pdp);
3688 if (chroot_allow_open_directories == 0 ||
3689 (chroot_allow_open_directories == 1 &&
3690 oldpwd->pwd_rdir != rootvnode)) {
3691 error = chroot_refuse_vdir_fds(fdp);
3692 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
3694 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
3699 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
3703 newpwd->pwd_rdir = vp;
3704 if (oldpwd->pwd_jdir == NULL) {
3706 newpwd->pwd_jdir = vp;
3708 pwd_fill(oldpwd, newpwd);
3709 pwd_set(pdp, newpwd);
3710 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
3716 pwd_chdir(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp)
3718 struct pwddesc *pdp;
3719 struct pwd *newpwd, *oldpwd;
3721 VNPASS(vp->v_usecount > 0, vp);
3723 newpwd = pwd_alloc();
3724 pdp = td->td_proc->p_pd;
3726 oldpwd = PWDDESC_XLOCKED_LOAD_PWD(pdp);
3727 newpwd->pwd_cdir = vp;
3728 pwd_fill(oldpwd, newpwd);
3729 pwd_set(pdp, newpwd);
3730 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
3735 pwd_ensure_dirs(void)
3737 struct pwddesc *pdp;
3738 struct pwd *oldpwd, *newpwd;
3740 pdp = curproc->p_pd;
3742 oldpwd = PWDDESC_XLOCKED_LOAD_PWD(pdp);
3743 if (oldpwd->pwd_cdir != NULL && oldpwd->pwd_rdir != NULL) {
3744 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
3747 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
3749 newpwd = pwd_alloc();
3751 oldpwd = PWDDESC_XLOCKED_LOAD_PWD(pdp);
3752 pwd_fill(oldpwd, newpwd);
3753 if (newpwd->pwd_cdir == NULL) {
3755 newpwd->pwd_cdir = rootvnode;
3757 if (newpwd->pwd_rdir == NULL) {
3759 newpwd->pwd_rdir = rootvnode;
3761 pwd_set(pdp, newpwd);
3762 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
3767 pwd_set_rootvnode(void)
3769 struct pwddesc *pdp;
3770 struct pwd *oldpwd, *newpwd;
3772 pdp = curproc->p_pd;
3774 newpwd = pwd_alloc();
3776 oldpwd = PWDDESC_XLOCKED_LOAD_PWD(pdp);
3778 newpwd->pwd_cdir = rootvnode;
3780 newpwd->pwd_rdir = rootvnode;
3781 pwd_fill(oldpwd, newpwd);
3782 pwd_set(pdp, newpwd);
3783 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
3788 * Scan all active processes and prisons to see if any of them have a current
3789 * or root directory of `olddp'. If so, replace them with the new mount point.
3792 mountcheckdirs(struct vnode *olddp, struct vnode *newdp)
3794 struct pwddesc *pdp;
3795 struct pwd *newpwd, *oldpwd;
3800 if (vrefcnt(olddp) == 1)
3803 newpwd = pwd_alloc();
3804 sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
3805 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
3812 oldpwd = PWDDESC_XLOCKED_LOAD_PWD(pdp);
3813 if (oldpwd == NULL ||
3814 (oldpwd->pwd_cdir != olddp &&
3815 oldpwd->pwd_rdir != olddp &&
3816 oldpwd->pwd_jdir != olddp)) {
3817 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
3821 if (oldpwd->pwd_cdir == olddp) {
3823 newpwd->pwd_cdir = newdp;
3825 if (oldpwd->pwd_rdir == olddp) {
3827 newpwd->pwd_rdir = newdp;
3829 if (oldpwd->pwd_jdir == olddp) {
3831 newpwd->pwd_jdir = newdp;
3833 pwd_fill(oldpwd, newpwd);
3834 pwd_set(pdp, newpwd);
3835 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
3838 newpwd = pwd_alloc();
3840 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
3842 if (rootvnode == olddp) {
3847 mtx_lock(&prison0.pr_mtx);
3848 if (prison0.pr_root == olddp) {
3850 prison0.pr_root = newdp;
3853 mtx_unlock(&prison0.pr_mtx);
3854 sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
3855 TAILQ_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list) {
3856 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3857 if (pr->pr_root == olddp) {
3859 pr->pr_root = newdp;
3862 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3864 sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
3869 struct filedesc_to_leader *
3870 filedesc_to_leader_alloc(struct filedesc_to_leader *old, struct filedesc *fdp, struct proc *leader)
3872 struct filedesc_to_leader *fdtol;
3874 fdtol = malloc(sizeof(struct filedesc_to_leader),
3875 M_FILEDESC_TO_LEADER, M_WAITOK);
3876 fdtol->fdl_refcount = 1;
3877 fdtol->fdl_holdcount = 0;
3878 fdtol->fdl_wakeup = 0;
3879 fdtol->fdl_leader = leader;
3881 FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
3882 fdtol->fdl_next = old->fdl_next;
3883 fdtol->fdl_prev = old;
3884 old->fdl_next = fdtol;
3885 fdtol->fdl_next->fdl_prev = fdtol;
3886 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
3888 fdtol->fdl_next = fdtol;
3889 fdtol->fdl_prev = fdtol;
3895 sysctl_kern_proc_nfds(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3898 struct filedesc *fdp;
3899 int count, off, minoff;
3901 if (*(int *)arg1 != 0)
3904 fdp = curproc->p_fd;
3906 FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
3908 off = NDSLOT(fdp->fd_nfiles - 1);
3909 for (minoff = NDSLOT(0); off >= minoff; --off)
3910 count += bitcountl(map[off]);
3911 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
3913 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &count, sizeof(count)));
3916 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_NFDS, nfds,
3917 CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_nfds,
3918 "Number of open file descriptors");
3921 * Get file structures globally.
3924 sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3927 struct filedesc *fdp;
3930 int error, n, lastfile;
3932 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
3935 if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
3937 sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
3938 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
3940 if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW) {
3948 /* overestimates sparse tables. */
3949 n += fdp->fd_nfiles;
3952 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
3953 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, n * sizeof(xf)));
3956 bzero(&xf, sizeof(xf));
3957 xf.xf_size = sizeof(xf);
3958 sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
3959 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
3961 if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW) {
3965 if (p_cansee(req->td, p) != 0) {
3969 xf.xf_pid = p->p_pid;
3970 xf.xf_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
3975 FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
3976 lastfile = fdlastfile(fdp);
3977 for (n = 0; fdp->fd_refcnt > 0 && n <= lastfile; ++n) {
3978 if ((fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[n].fde_file) == NULL)
3981 xf.xf_file = (uintptr_t)fp;
3982 xf.xf_data = (uintptr_t)fp->f_data;
3983 xf.xf_vnode = (uintptr_t)fp->f_vnode;
3984 xf.xf_type = (uintptr_t)fp->f_type;
3985 xf.xf_count = refcount_load(&fp->f_count);
3987 xf.xf_offset = foffset_get(fp);
3988 xf.xf_flag = fp->f_flag;
3989 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xf, sizeof(xf));
3993 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
3998 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
4002 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_FILE, file, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
4003 0, 0, sysctl_kern_file, "S,xfile", "Entire file table");
4005 #ifdef KINFO_FILE_SIZE
4006 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_file) == KINFO_FILE_SIZE);
4010 xlate_fflags(int fflags)
4012 static const struct {
4015 } fflags_table[] = {
4016 { FAPPEND, KF_FLAG_APPEND },
4017 { FASYNC, KF_FLAG_ASYNC },
4018 { FFSYNC, KF_FLAG_FSYNC },
4019 { FHASLOCK, KF_FLAG_HASLOCK },
4020 { FNONBLOCK, KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK },
4021 { FREAD, KF_FLAG_READ },
4022 { FWRITE, KF_FLAG_WRITE },
4023 { O_CREAT, KF_FLAG_CREAT },
4024 { O_DIRECT, KF_FLAG_DIRECT },
4025 { O_EXCL, KF_FLAG_EXCL },
4026 { O_EXEC, KF_FLAG_EXEC },
4027 { O_EXLOCK, KF_FLAG_EXLOCK },
4028 { O_NOFOLLOW, KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW },
4029 { O_SHLOCK, KF_FLAG_SHLOCK },
4030 { O_TRUNC, KF_FLAG_TRUNC }
4036 for (i = 0; i < nitems(fflags_table); i++)
4037 if (fflags & fflags_table[i].fflag)
4038 kflags |= fflags_table[i].kf_fflag;
4042 /* Trim unused data from kf_path by truncating the structure size. */
4044 pack_kinfo(struct kinfo_file *kif)
4047 kif->kf_structsize = offsetof(struct kinfo_file, kf_path) +
4048 strlen(kif->kf_path) + 1;
4049 kif->kf_structsize = roundup(kif->kf_structsize, sizeof(uint64_t));
4053 export_file_to_kinfo(struct file *fp, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
4054 struct kinfo_file *kif, struct filedesc *fdp, int flags)
4058 bzero(kif, sizeof(*kif));
4060 /* Set a default type to allow for empty fill_kinfo() methods. */
4061 kif->kf_type = KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
4062 kif->kf_flags = xlate_fflags(fp->f_flag);
4063 if (rightsp != NULL)
4064 kif->kf_cap_rights = *rightsp;
4066 cap_rights_init_zero(&kif->kf_cap_rights);
4068 kif->kf_ref_count = refcount_load(&fp->f_count);
4069 kif->kf_offset = foffset_get(fp);
4072 * This may drop the filedesc lock, so the 'fp' cannot be
4073 * accessed after this call.
4075 error = fo_fill_kinfo(fp, kif, fdp);
4077 kif->kf_status |= KF_ATTR_VALID;
4078 if ((flags & KERN_FILEDESC_PACK_KINFO) != 0)
4081 kif->kf_structsize = roundup2(sizeof(*kif), sizeof(uint64_t));
4085 export_vnode_to_kinfo(struct vnode *vp, int fd, int fflags,
4086 struct kinfo_file *kif, int flags)
4090 bzero(kif, sizeof(*kif));
4092 kif->kf_type = KF_TYPE_VNODE;
4093 error = vn_fill_kinfo_vnode(vp, kif);
4095 kif->kf_status |= KF_ATTR_VALID;
4096 kif->kf_flags = xlate_fflags(fflags);
4097 cap_rights_init_zero(&kif->kf_cap_rights);
4099 kif->kf_ref_count = -1;
4100 kif->kf_offset = -1;
4101 if ((flags & KERN_FILEDESC_PACK_KINFO) != 0)
4104 kif->kf_structsize = roundup2(sizeof(*kif), sizeof(uint64_t));
4108 struct export_fd_buf {
4109 struct filedesc *fdp;
4110 struct pwddesc *pdp;
4113 struct kinfo_file kif;
4118 export_kinfo_to_sb(struct export_fd_buf *efbuf)
4120 struct kinfo_file *kif;
4123 if (efbuf->remainder != -1) {
4124 if (efbuf->remainder < kif->kf_structsize) {
4125 /* Terminate export. */
4126 efbuf->remainder = 0;
4129 efbuf->remainder -= kif->kf_structsize;
4131 return (sbuf_bcat(efbuf->sb, kif, kif->kf_structsize) == 0 ? 0 : ENOMEM);
4135 export_file_to_sb(struct file *fp, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
4136 struct export_fd_buf *efbuf)
4140 if (efbuf->remainder == 0)
4142 export_file_to_kinfo(fp, fd, rightsp, &efbuf->kif, efbuf->fdp,
4144 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(efbuf->fdp);
4145 error = export_kinfo_to_sb(efbuf);
4146 FILEDESC_SLOCK(efbuf->fdp);
4151 export_vnode_to_sb(struct vnode *vp, int fd, int fflags,
4152 struct export_fd_buf *efbuf)
4156 if (efbuf->remainder == 0)
4158 if (efbuf->pdp != NULL)
4159 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(efbuf->pdp);
4160 export_vnode_to_kinfo(vp, fd, fflags, &efbuf->kif, efbuf->flags);
4161 error = export_kinfo_to_sb(efbuf);
4162 if (efbuf->pdp != NULL)
4163 PWDDESC_XLOCK(efbuf->pdp);
4168 * Store a process file descriptor information to sbuf.
4170 * Takes a locked proc as argument, and returns with the proc unlocked.
4173 kern_proc_filedesc_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, ssize_t maxlen,
4177 struct filedesc *fdp;
4178 struct pwddesc *pdp;
4179 struct export_fd_buf *efbuf;
4180 struct vnode *cttyvp, *textvp, *tracevp;
4182 int error, i, lastfile;
4183 cap_rights_t rights;
4185 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
4188 tracevp = p->p_tracevp;
4189 if (tracevp != NULL)
4192 textvp = p->p_textvp;
4195 /* Controlling tty. */
4197 if (p->p_pgrp != NULL && p->p_pgrp->pg_session != NULL) {
4198 cttyvp = p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyvp;
4205 efbuf = malloc(sizeof(*efbuf), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
4209 efbuf->remainder = maxlen;
4210 efbuf->flags = flags;
4211 if (tracevp != NULL)
4212 export_vnode_to_sb(tracevp, KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE, FREAD | FWRITE,
4215 export_vnode_to_sb(textvp, KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT, FREAD, efbuf);
4217 export_vnode_to_sb(cttyvp, KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY, FREAD | FWRITE,
4220 if (pdp == NULL || fdp == NULL)
4225 pwd = pwd_hold_pwddesc(pdp);
4227 /* working directory */
4228 if (pwd->pwd_cdir != NULL) {
4229 vrefact(pwd->pwd_cdir);
4230 export_vnode_to_sb(pwd->pwd_cdir, KF_FD_TYPE_CWD, FREAD, efbuf);
4232 /* root directory */
4233 if (pwd->pwd_rdir != NULL) {
4234 vrefact(pwd->pwd_rdir);
4235 export_vnode_to_sb(pwd->pwd_rdir, KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT, FREAD, efbuf);
4237 /* jail directory */
4238 if (pwd->pwd_jdir != NULL) {
4239 vrefact(pwd->pwd_jdir);
4240 export_vnode_to_sb(pwd->pwd_jdir, KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL, FREAD, efbuf);
4243 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
4246 FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
4247 lastfile = fdlastfile(fdp);
4248 for (i = 0; fdp->fd_refcnt > 0 && i <= lastfile; i++) {
4249 if ((fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[i].fde_file) == NULL)
4252 rights = *cap_rights(fdp, i);
4253 #else /* !CAPABILITIES */
4254 rights = cap_no_rights;
4257 * Create sysctl entry. It is OK to drop the filedesc
4258 * lock inside of export_file_to_sb() as we will
4259 * re-validate and re-evaluate its properties when the
4262 error = export_file_to_sb(fp, i, &rights, efbuf);
4263 if (error != 0 || efbuf->remainder == 0)
4266 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
4272 free(efbuf, M_TEMP);
4276 #define FILEDESC_SBUF_SIZE (sizeof(struct kinfo_file) * 5)
4279 * Get per-process file descriptors for use by procstat(1), et al.
4282 sysctl_kern_proc_filedesc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
4287 int error, error2, *name;
4291 sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sb, NULL, FILEDESC_SBUF_SIZE, req);
4292 sbuf_clear_flags(&sb, SBUF_INCLUDENUL);
4293 error = pget((pid_t)name[0], PGET_CANDEBUG | PGET_NOTWEXIT, &p);
4298 maxlen = req->oldptr != NULL ? req->oldlen : -1;
4299 error = kern_proc_filedesc_out(p, &sb, maxlen,
4300 KERN_FILEDESC_PACK_KINFO);
4301 error2 = sbuf_finish(&sb);
4303 return (error != 0 ? error : error2);
4306 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD7
4307 #ifdef KINFO_OFILE_SIZE
4308 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_ofile) == KINFO_OFILE_SIZE);
4312 kinfo_to_okinfo(struct kinfo_file *kif, struct kinfo_ofile *okif)
4315 okif->kf_structsize = sizeof(*okif);
4316 okif->kf_type = kif->kf_type;
4317 okif->kf_fd = kif->kf_fd;
4318 okif->kf_ref_count = kif->kf_ref_count;
4319 okif->kf_flags = kif->kf_flags & (KF_FLAG_READ | KF_FLAG_WRITE |
4320 KF_FLAG_APPEND | KF_FLAG_ASYNC | KF_FLAG_FSYNC | KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK |
4321 KF_FLAG_DIRECT | KF_FLAG_HASLOCK);
4322 okif->kf_offset = kif->kf_offset;
4323 if (kif->kf_type == KF_TYPE_VNODE)
4324 okif->kf_vnode_type = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_type;
4326 okif->kf_vnode_type = KF_VTYPE_VNON;
4327 strlcpy(okif->kf_path, kif->kf_path, sizeof(okif->kf_path));
4328 if (kif->kf_type == KF_TYPE_SOCKET) {
4329 okif->kf_sock_domain = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_domain0;
4330 okif->kf_sock_type = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_type0;
4331 okif->kf_sock_protocol = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_protocol0;
4332 okif->kf_sa_local = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_local;
4333 okif->kf_sa_peer = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_peer;
4335 okif->kf_sa_local.ss_family = AF_UNSPEC;
4336 okif->kf_sa_peer.ss_family = AF_UNSPEC;
4341 export_vnode_for_osysctl(struct vnode *vp, int type, struct kinfo_file *kif,
4342 struct kinfo_ofile *okif, struct pwddesc *pdp, struct sysctl_req *req)
4347 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
4348 export_vnode_to_kinfo(vp, type, 0, kif, KERN_FILEDESC_PACK_KINFO);
4349 kinfo_to_okinfo(kif, okif);
4350 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, okif, sizeof(*okif));
4356 * Get per-process file descriptors for use by procstat(1), et al.
4359 sysctl_kern_proc_ofiledesc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
4361 struct kinfo_ofile *okif;
4362 struct kinfo_file *kif;
4363 struct filedesc *fdp;
4364 struct pwddesc *pdp;
4366 int error, i, lastfile, *name;
4371 error = pget((pid_t)name[0], PGET_CANDEBUG | PGET_NOTWEXIT, &p);
4378 if (fdp == NULL || pdp == NULL) {
4383 kif = malloc(sizeof(*kif), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
4384 okif = malloc(sizeof(*okif), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
4386 pwd = pwd_hold_pwddesc(pdp);
4388 if (pwd->pwd_cdir != NULL)
4389 export_vnode_for_osysctl(pwd->pwd_cdir, KF_FD_TYPE_CWD, kif,
4391 if (pwd->pwd_rdir != NULL)
4392 export_vnode_for_osysctl(pwd->pwd_rdir, KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT, kif,
4394 if (pwd->pwd_jdir != NULL)
4395 export_vnode_for_osysctl(pwd->pwd_jdir, KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL, kif,
4398 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
4401 FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
4402 lastfile = fdlastfile(fdp);
4403 for (i = 0; fdp->fd_refcnt > 0 && i <= lastfile; i++) {
4404 if ((fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[i].fde_file) == NULL)
4406 export_file_to_kinfo(fp, i, NULL, kif, fdp,
4407 KERN_FILEDESC_PACK_KINFO);
4408 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
4409 kinfo_to_okinfo(kif, okif);
4410 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, okif, sizeof(*okif));
4411 FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
4415 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
4423 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_OFILEDESC, ofiledesc,
4424 CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_ofiledesc,
4425 "Process ofiledesc entries");
4426 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD7 */
4429 vntype_to_kinfo(int vtype)
4434 } vtypes_table[] = {
4435 { VBAD, KF_VTYPE_VBAD },
4436 { VBLK, KF_VTYPE_VBLK },
4437 { VCHR, KF_VTYPE_VCHR },
4438 { VDIR, KF_VTYPE_VDIR },
4439 { VFIFO, KF_VTYPE_VFIFO },
4440 { VLNK, KF_VTYPE_VLNK },
4441 { VNON, KF_VTYPE_VNON },
4442 { VREG, KF_VTYPE_VREG },
4443 { VSOCK, KF_VTYPE_VSOCK }
4448 * Perform vtype translation.
4450 for (i = 0; i < nitems(vtypes_table); i++)
4451 if (vtypes_table[i].vtype == vtype)
4452 return (vtypes_table[i].kf_vtype);
4454 return (KF_VTYPE_UNKNOWN);
4457 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_FILEDESC, filedesc,
4458 CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_kern_proc_filedesc,
4459 "Process filedesc entries");
4462 * Store a process current working directory information to sbuf.
4464 * Takes a locked proc as argument, and returns with the proc unlocked.
4467 kern_proc_cwd_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, ssize_t maxlen)
4469 struct pwddesc *pdp;
4471 struct export_fd_buf *efbuf;
4475 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
4482 efbuf = malloc(sizeof(*efbuf), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
4485 efbuf->remainder = maxlen;
4488 pwd = PWDDESC_XLOCKED_LOAD_PWD(pdp);
4489 cdir = pwd->pwd_cdir;
4494 error = export_vnode_to_sb(cdir, KF_FD_TYPE_CWD, FREAD, efbuf);
4496 PWDDESC_XUNLOCK(pdp);
4498 free(efbuf, M_TEMP);
4503 * Get per-process current working directory.
4506 sysctl_kern_proc_cwd(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
4511 int error, error2, *name;
4515 sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sb, NULL, sizeof(struct kinfo_file), req);
4516 sbuf_clear_flags(&sb, SBUF_INCLUDENUL);
4517 error = pget((pid_t)name[0], PGET_CANDEBUG | PGET_NOTWEXIT, &p);
4522 maxlen = req->oldptr != NULL ? req->oldlen : -1;
4523 error = kern_proc_cwd_out(p, &sb, maxlen);
4524 error2 = sbuf_finish(&sb);
4526 return (error != 0 ? error : error2);
4529 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_CWD, cwd, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
4530 sysctl_kern_proc_cwd, "Process current working directory");
4534 * For the purposes of debugging, generate a human-readable string for the
4538 file_type_to_name(short type)
4566 case DTYPE_PROCDESC:
4568 case DTYPE_LINUXEFD:
4570 case DTYPE_LINUXTFD:
4578 * For the purposes of debugging, identify a process (if any, perhaps one of
4579 * many) that references the passed file in its file descriptor array. Return
4582 static struct proc *
4583 file_to_first_proc(struct file *fp)
4585 struct filedesc *fdp;
4589 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
4590 if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW)
4595 for (n = 0; n < fdp->fd_nfiles; n++) {
4596 if (fp == fdp->fd_ofiles[n].fde_file)
4604 db_print_file(struct file *fp, int header)
4606 #define XPTRWIDTH ((int)howmany(sizeof(void *) * NBBY, 4))
4610 db_printf("%*s %6s %*s %8s %4s %5s %6s %*s %5s %s\n",
4611 XPTRWIDTH, "File", "Type", XPTRWIDTH, "Data", "Flag",
4612 "GCFl", "Count", "MCount", XPTRWIDTH, "Vnode", "FPID",
4614 p = file_to_first_proc(fp);
4615 db_printf("%*p %6s %*p %08x %04x %5d %6d %*p %5d %s\n", XPTRWIDTH,
4616 fp, file_type_to_name(fp->f_type), XPTRWIDTH, fp->f_data,
4617 fp->f_flag, 0, refcount_load(&fp->f_count), 0, XPTRWIDTH, fp->f_vnode,
4618 p != NULL ? p->p_pid : -1, p != NULL ? p->p_comm : "-");
4623 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(file, db_show_file)
4628 db_printf("usage: show file <addr>\n");
4631 fp = (struct file *)addr;
4632 db_print_file(fp, 1);
4635 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(files, db_show_files)
4637 struct filedesc *fdp;
4644 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
4645 if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW)
4647 if ((fdp = p->p_fd) == NULL)
4649 for (n = 0; n < fdp->fd_nfiles; ++n) {
4650 if ((fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[n].fde_file) == NULL)
4652 db_print_file(fp, header);
4659 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXFILESPERPROC, maxfilesperproc, CTLFLAG_RW,
4660 &maxfilesperproc, 0, "Maximum files allowed open per process");
4662 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXFILES, maxfiles, CTLFLAG_RW,
4663 &maxfiles, 0, "Maximum number of files");
4665 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, openfiles, CTLFLAG_RD,
4666 &openfiles, 0, "System-wide number of open files");
4670 filelistinit(void *dummy)
4673 file_zone = uma_zcreate("Files", sizeof(struct file), NULL, NULL,
4674 NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
4675 filedesc0_zone = uma_zcreate("filedesc0", sizeof(struct filedesc0),
4676 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
4677 pwd_zone = uma_zcreate("PWD", sizeof(struct pwd), NULL, NULL,
4678 NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_SMR);
4680 * XXXMJG this is a temporary hack due to boot ordering issues against
4683 vfs_smr = uma_zone_get_smr(pwd_zone);
4684 mtx_init(&sigio_lock, "sigio lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
4686 SYSINIT(select, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_FIRST, filelistinit, NULL);
4688 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4691 badfo_readwrite(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
4692 int flags, struct thread *td)
4699 badfo_truncate(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *active_cred,
4707 badfo_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *active_cred,
4715 badfo_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
4723 badfo_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
4730 badfo_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *active_cred,
4738 badfo_close(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
4745 badfo_chmod(struct file *fp, mode_t mode, struct ucred *active_cred,
4753 badfo_chown(struct file *fp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct ucred *active_cred,
4761 badfo_sendfile(struct file *fp, int sockfd, struct uio *hdr_uio,
4762 struct uio *trl_uio, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, off_t *sent, int flags,
4770 badfo_fill_kinfo(struct file *fp, struct kinfo_file *kif, struct filedesc *fdp)
4776 struct fileops badfileops = {
4777 .fo_read = badfo_readwrite,
4778 .fo_write = badfo_readwrite,
4779 .fo_truncate = badfo_truncate,
4780 .fo_ioctl = badfo_ioctl,
4781 .fo_poll = badfo_poll,
4782 .fo_kqfilter = badfo_kqfilter,
4783 .fo_stat = badfo_stat,
4784 .fo_close = badfo_close,
4785 .fo_chmod = badfo_chmod,
4786 .fo_chown = badfo_chown,
4787 .fo_sendfile = badfo_sendfile,
4788 .fo_fill_kinfo = badfo_fill_kinfo,
4792 invfo_rdwr(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
4793 int flags, struct thread *td)
4796 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
4800 invfo_truncate(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *active_cred,
4808 invfo_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data,
4809 struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td)
4816 invfo_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
4820 return (poll_no_poll(events));
4824 invfo_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
4831 invfo_chmod(struct file *fp, mode_t mode, struct ucred *active_cred,
4839 invfo_chown(struct file *fp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct ucred *active_cred,
4847 invfo_sendfile(struct file *fp, int sockfd, struct uio *hdr_uio,
4848 struct uio *trl_uio, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, off_t *sent, int flags,
4855 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4858 * File Descriptor pseudo-device driver (/dev/fd/).
4860 * Opening minor device N dup()s the file (if any) connected to file
4861 * descriptor N belonging to the calling process. Note that this driver
4862 * consists of only the ``open()'' routine, because all subsequent
4863 * references to this file will be direct to the other driver.
4865 * XXX: we could give this one a cloning event handler if necessary.
4870 fdopen(struct cdev *dev, int mode, int type, struct thread *td)
4874 * XXX Kludge: set curthread->td_dupfd to contain the value of the
4875 * the file descriptor being sought for duplication. The error
4876 * return ensures that the vnode for this device will be released
4877 * by vn_open. Open will detect this special error and take the
4878 * actions in dupfdopen below. Other callers of vn_open or VOP_OPEN
4879 * will simply report the error.
4881 td->td_dupfd = dev2unit(dev);
4885 static struct cdevsw fildesc_cdevsw = {
4886 .d_version = D_VERSION,
4892 fildesc_drvinit(void *unused)
4896 dev = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_ETERNAL, &fildesc_cdevsw, 0, NULL,
4897 UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "fd/0");
4898 make_dev_alias(dev, "stdin");
4899 dev = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_ETERNAL, &fildesc_cdevsw, 1, NULL,
4900 UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "fd/1");
4901 make_dev_alias(dev, "stdout");
4902 dev = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_ETERNAL, &fildesc_cdevsw, 2, NULL,
4903 UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "fd/2");
4904 make_dev_alias(dev, "stderr");
4907 SYSINIT(fildescdev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, fildesc_drvinit, NULL);