2 * Copyright (c) 1993, David Greenman
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
31 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
32 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
42 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/imgact.h>
50 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/namei.h>
57 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
59 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
60 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
61 #include <sys/sysent.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <sys/vnode.h>
66 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
70 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
80 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
83 #include <machine/reg.h>
85 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
86 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
89 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
90 dtrace_execexit_func_t dtrace_fasttrap_exec;
93 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
94 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE(proc, kernel, , exec);
95 SDT_PROBE_ARGTYPE(proc, kernel, , exec, 0, "char *");
96 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE(proc, kernel, , exec_failure);
97 SDT_PROBE_ARGTYPE(proc, kernel, , exec_failure, 0, "int");
98 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE(proc, kernel, , exec_success);
99 SDT_PROBE_ARGTYPE(proc, kernel, , exec_success, 0, "char *");
101 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PARGS, "proc-args", "Process arguments");
103 static int sysctl_kern_ps_strings(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
104 static int sysctl_kern_usrstack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
105 static int sysctl_kern_stackprot(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
106 static int do_execve(struct thread *td, struct image_args *args,
108 static void exec_free_args(struct image_args *);
110 /* XXX This should be vm_size_t. */
111 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_PS_STRINGS, ps_strings, CTLTYPE_ULONG|CTLFLAG_RD,
112 NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_ps_strings, "LU", "");
114 /* XXX This should be vm_size_t. */
115 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_USRSTACK, usrstack, CTLTYPE_ULONG|CTLFLAG_RD,
116 NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_usrstack, "LU", "");
118 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, stackprot, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
119 NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_stackprot, "I", "");
121 u_long ps_arg_cache_limit = PAGE_SIZE / 16;
122 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, ps_arg_cache_limit, CTLFLAG_RW,
123 &ps_arg_cache_limit, 0, "");
125 static int map_at_zero = 1;
126 TUNABLE_INT("security.bsd.map_at_zero", &map_at_zero);
127 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, map_at_zero, CTLFLAG_RW, &map_at_zero, 0,
128 "Permit processes to map an object at virtual address 0.");
131 sysctl_kern_ps_strings(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
138 if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
140 val = (unsigned int)p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings;
141 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof(val));
144 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings,
145 sizeof(p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings));
150 sysctl_kern_usrstack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
157 if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
159 val = (unsigned int)p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack;
160 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof(val));
163 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack,
164 sizeof(p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack));
169 sysctl_kern_stackprot(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
174 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_sysent->sv_stackprot,
175 sizeof(p->p_sysent->sv_stackprot)));
179 * Each of the items is a pointer to a `const struct execsw', hence the
180 * double pointer here.
182 static const struct execsw **execsw;
184 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
195 struct execve_args /* {
202 struct image_args args;
204 error = exec_copyin_args(&args, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE,
205 uap->argv, uap->envv);
207 error = kern_execve(td, &args, NULL);
211 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
212 struct __mac_execve_args {
221 __mac_execve(td, uap)
223 struct __mac_execve_args /* {
232 struct image_args args;
234 error = exec_copyin_args(&args, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE,
235 uap->argv, uap->envv);
237 error = kern_execve(td, &args, uap->mac_p);
245 * XXX: kern_execve has the astonishing property of not always returning to
246 * the caller. If sufficiently bad things happen during the call to
247 * do_execve(), it can end up calling exit1(); as a result, callers must
248 * avoid doing anything which they might need to undo (e.g., allocating
252 kern_execve(td, args, mac_p)
254 struct image_args *args;
257 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
260 AUDIT_ARG(argv, args->begin_argv, args->argc,
261 args->begin_envv - args->begin_argv);
262 AUDIT_ARG(envv, args->begin_envv, args->envc,
263 args->endp - args->begin_envv);
264 if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
266 if (thread_single(SINGLE_BOUNDARY)) {
268 exec_free_args(args);
269 return (ERESTART); /* Try again later. */
274 error = do_execve(td, args, mac_p);
276 if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
279 * If success, we upgrade to SINGLE_EXIT state to
280 * force other threads to suicide.
283 thread_single(SINGLE_EXIT);
293 * In-kernel implementation of execve(). All arguments are assumed to be
294 * userspace pointers from the passed thread.
297 do_execve(td, args, mac_p)
299 struct image_args *args;
302 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
303 struct nameidata nd, *ndp;
304 struct ucred *newcred = NULL, *oldcred;
305 struct uidinfo *euip;
306 register_t *stack_base;
308 struct image_params image_params, *imgp;
310 int (*img_first)(struct image_params *);
311 struct pargs *oldargs = NULL, *newargs = NULL;
312 struct sigacts *oldsigacts, *newsigacts;
314 struct vnode *tracevp = NULL;
315 struct ucred *tracecred = NULL;
317 struct vnode *textvp = NULL;
318 int credential_changing;
322 struct label *interplabel = NULL;
326 struct pmckern_procexec pe;
330 imgp = &image_params;
333 * Lock the process and set the P_INEXEC flag to indicate that
334 * it should be left alone until we're done here. This is
335 * necessary to avoid race conditions - e.g. in ptrace() -
336 * that might allow a local user to illicitly obtain elevated
340 KASSERT((p->p_flag & P_INEXEC) == 0,
341 ("%s(): process already has P_INEXEC flag", __func__));
342 p->p_flag |= P_INEXEC;
346 * Initialize part of the common data
349 imgp->execlabel = NULL;
351 imgp->entry_addr = 0;
352 imgp->vmspace_destroyed = 0;
353 imgp->interpreted = 0;
355 imgp->interpreter_name = args->buf + PATH_MAX + ARG_MAX;
356 imgp->auxargs = NULL;
359 imgp->firstpage = NULL;
360 imgp->ps_strings = 0;
361 imgp->auxarg_size = 0;
365 error = mac_execve_enter(imgp, mac_p);
370 imgp->image_header = NULL;
373 * Translate the file name. namei() returns a vnode pointer
374 * in ni_vp amoung other things.
376 * XXXAUDIT: It would be desirable to also audit the name of the
377 * interpreter if this is an interpreted binary.
380 NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, ISOPEN | LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME | MPSAFE |
381 AUDITVNODE1, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->fname, td);
383 SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , exec, args->fname, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
390 vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(ndp);
391 imgp->vp = ndp->ni_vp;
394 * Check file permissions (also 'opens' file)
396 error = exec_check_permissions(imgp);
398 goto exec_fail_dealloc;
400 imgp->object = imgp->vp->v_object;
401 if (imgp->object != NULL)
402 vm_object_reference(imgp->object);
405 * Set VV_TEXT now so no one can write to the executable while we're
408 * Remember if this was set before and unset it in case this is not
409 * actually an executable image.
411 textset = imgp->vp->v_vflag & VV_TEXT;
412 imgp->vp->v_vflag |= VV_TEXT;
414 error = exec_map_first_page(imgp);
416 goto exec_fail_dealloc;
418 imgp->proc->p_osrel = 0;
420 * If the current process has a special image activator it
421 * wants to try first, call it. For example, emulating shell
422 * scripts differently.
425 if ((img_first = imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_imgact_try) != NULL)
426 error = img_first(imgp);
429 * Loop through the list of image activators, calling each one.
430 * An activator returns -1 if there is no match, 0 on success,
431 * and an error otherwise.
433 for (i = 0; error == -1 && execsw[i]; ++i) {
434 if (execsw[i]->ex_imgact == NULL ||
435 execsw[i]->ex_imgact == img_first) {
438 error = (*execsw[i]->ex_imgact)(imgp);
444 imgp->vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_TEXT;
447 goto exec_fail_dealloc;
451 * Special interpreter operation, cleanup and loop up to try to
452 * activate the interpreter.
454 if (imgp->interpreted) {
455 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
457 * VV_TEXT needs to be unset for scripts. There is a short
458 * period before we determine that something is a script where
459 * VV_TEXT will be set. The vnode lock is held over this
460 * entire period so nothing should illegitimately be blocked.
462 imgp->vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_TEXT;
463 /* free name buffer and old vnode */
464 NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
466 interplabel = mac_vnode_label_alloc();
467 mac_copy_vnode_label(ndp->ni_vp->v_label, interplabel);
470 VOP_CLOSE(ndp->ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
474 vm_object_deallocate(imgp->object);
476 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
478 /* set new name to that of the interpreter */
479 NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME | MPSAFE,
480 UIO_SYSSPACE, imgp->interpreter_name, td);
485 * NB: We unlock the vnode here because it is believed that none
486 * of the sv_copyout_strings/sv_fixup operations require the vnode.
488 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0, td);
490 * Copy out strings (args and env) and initialize stack base
492 if (p->p_sysent->sv_copyout_strings)
493 stack_base = (*p->p_sysent->sv_copyout_strings)(imgp);
495 stack_base = exec_copyout_strings(imgp);
498 * If custom stack fixup routine present for this process
499 * let it do the stack setup.
500 * Else stuff argument count as first item on stack
502 if (p->p_sysent->sv_fixup != NULL)
503 (*p->p_sysent->sv_fixup)(&stack_base, imgp);
505 suword(--stack_base, imgp->args->argc);
508 * For security and other reasons, the file descriptor table cannot
509 * be shared after an exec.
514 * Malloc things before we need locks.
517 euip = uifind(attr.va_uid);
518 i = imgp->args->begin_envv - imgp->args->begin_argv;
519 /* Cache arguments if they fit inside our allowance */
520 if (ps_arg_cache_limit >= i + sizeof(struct pargs)) {
521 newargs = pargs_alloc(i);
522 bcopy(imgp->args->begin_argv, newargs->ar_args, i);
525 /* close files on exec */
527 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
529 /* Get a reference to the vnode prior to locking the proc */
533 * For security and other reasons, signal handlers cannot
534 * be shared after an exec. The new process gets a copy of the old
535 * handlers. In execsigs(), the new process will have its signals
539 if (sigacts_shared(p->p_sigacts)) {
540 oldsigacts = p->p_sigacts;
542 newsigacts = sigacts_alloc();
543 sigacts_copy(newsigacts, oldsigacts);
545 p->p_sigacts = newsigacts;
552 /* reset caught signals */
555 /* name this process - nameiexec(p, ndp) */
556 len = min(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_namelen,MAXCOMLEN);
557 bcopy(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, p->p_comm, len);
561 * mark as execed, wakeup the process that vforked (if any) and tell
562 * it that it now has its own resources back
565 if (p->p_pptr && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)) {
566 p->p_flag &= ~P_PPWAIT;
571 * Implement image setuid/setgid.
573 * Don't honor setuid/setgid if the filesystem prohibits it or if
574 * the process is being traced.
576 * XXXMAC: For the time being, use NOSUID to also prohibit
577 * transitions on the file system.
579 oldcred = p->p_ucred;
580 credential_changing = 0;
581 credential_changing |= (attr.va_mode & VSUID) && oldcred->cr_uid !=
583 credential_changing |= (attr.va_mode & VSGID) && oldcred->cr_gid !=
586 will_transition = mac_execve_will_transition(oldcred, imgp->vp,
588 credential_changing |= will_transition;
591 if (credential_changing &&
592 (imgp->vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID) == 0 &&
593 (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
595 * Turn off syscall tracing for set-id programs, except for
596 * root. Record any set-id flags first to make sure that
597 * we do not regain any tracing during a possible block.
602 if (p->p_tracevp != NULL &&
603 priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_DEBUG_DIFFCRED, 0)) {
604 mtx_lock(&ktrace_mtx);
606 tracevp = p->p_tracevp;
608 tracecred = p->p_tracecred;
609 p->p_tracecred = NULL;
610 mtx_unlock(&ktrace_mtx);
614 * Close any file descriptors 0..2 that reference procfs,
615 * then make sure file descriptors 0..2 are in use.
617 * setugidsafety() may call closef() and then pfind()
618 * which may grab the process lock.
619 * fdcheckstd() may call falloc() which may block to
620 * allocate memory, so temporarily drop the process lock.
624 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0, td);
625 error = fdcheckstd(td);
626 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
631 * Set the new credentials.
633 crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
634 if (attr.va_mode & VSUID)
635 change_euid(newcred, euip);
636 if (attr.va_mode & VSGID)
637 change_egid(newcred, attr.va_gid);
639 if (will_transition) {
640 mac_execve_transition(oldcred, newcred, imgp->vp,
645 * Implement correct POSIX saved-id behavior.
647 * XXXMAC: Note that the current logic will save the
648 * uid and gid if a MAC domain transition occurs, even
649 * though maybe it shouldn't.
651 change_svuid(newcred, newcred->cr_uid);
652 change_svgid(newcred, newcred->cr_gid);
653 p->p_ucred = newcred;
656 if (oldcred->cr_uid == oldcred->cr_ruid &&
657 oldcred->cr_gid == oldcred->cr_rgid)
658 p->p_flag &= ~P_SUGID;
660 * Implement correct POSIX saved-id behavior.
662 * XXX: It's not clear that the existing behavior is
663 * POSIX-compliant. A number of sources indicate that the
664 * saved uid/gid should only be updated if the new ruid is
665 * not equal to the old ruid, or the new euid is not equal
666 * to the old euid and the new euid is not equal to the old
667 * ruid. The FreeBSD code always updates the saved uid/gid.
668 * Also, this code uses the new (replaced) euid and egid as
669 * the source, which may or may not be the right ones to use.
671 if (oldcred->cr_svuid != oldcred->cr_uid ||
672 oldcred->cr_svgid != oldcred->cr_gid) {
673 crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
674 change_svuid(newcred, newcred->cr_uid);
675 change_svgid(newcred, newcred->cr_gid);
676 p->p_ucred = newcred;
682 * Store the vp for use in procfs. This vnode was referenced prior
683 * to locking the proc lock.
685 textvp = p->p_textvp;
686 p->p_textvp = ndp->ni_vp;
690 * Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the exec if it
691 * has declared an interest.
693 if (dtrace_fasttrap_exec)
694 dtrace_fasttrap_exec(p);
698 * Notify others that we exec'd, and clear the P_INEXEC flag
699 * as we're now a bona fide freshly-execed process.
701 KNOTE_LOCKED(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXEC);
702 p->p_flag &= ~P_INEXEC;
705 * If tracing the process, trap to debugger so breakpoints
706 * can be set before the program executes.
707 * Use tdsignal to deliver signal to current thread, use
708 * psignal may cause the signal to be delivered to wrong thread
709 * because that thread will exit, remember we are going to enter
710 * single thread mode.
712 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
713 tdsignal(p, td, SIGTRAP, NULL);
715 /* clear "fork but no exec" flag, as we _are_ execing */
716 p->p_acflag &= ~AFORK;
719 * Free any previous argument cache and replace it with
720 * the new argument cache, if any.
728 * Check if system-wide sampling is in effect or if the
729 * current process is using PMCs. If so, do exec() time
730 * processing. This processing needs to happen AFTER the
731 * P_INEXEC flag is cleared.
733 * The proc lock needs to be released before taking the PMC
736 if (PMC_SYSTEM_SAMPLING_ACTIVE() || PMC_PROC_IS_USING_PMCS(p)) {
738 pe.pm_credentialschanged = credential_changing;
739 pe.pm_entryaddr = imgp->entry_addr;
741 PMC_CALL_HOOK_X(td, PMC_FN_PROCESS_EXEC, (void *) &pe);
744 #else /* !HWPMC_HOOKS */
748 /* Set values passed into the program in registers. */
749 if (p->p_sysent->sv_setregs)
750 (*p->p_sysent->sv_setregs)(td, imgp->entry_addr,
751 (u_long)(uintptr_t)stack_base, imgp->ps_strings);
753 exec_setregs(td, imgp->entry_addr,
754 (u_long)(uintptr_t)stack_base, imgp->ps_strings);
756 vfs_mark_atime(imgp->vp, td);
758 SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , exec_success, args->fname, 0, 0, 0, 0);
761 * Free any resources malloc'd earlier that we didn't use.
768 VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0, td);
771 * Handle deferred decrement of ref counts.
773 if (textvp != NULL) {
776 tvfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(textvp->v_mount);
778 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(tvfslocked);
780 if (ndp->ni_vp && error != 0)
783 if (tracevp != NULL) {
786 tvfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(tracevp->v_mount);
788 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(tvfslocked);
790 if (tracecred != NULL)
793 vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
796 if (oldsigacts != NULL)
797 sigacts_free(oldsigacts);
802 * free various allocated resources
804 if (imgp->firstpage != NULL)
805 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
807 if (imgp->vp != NULL) {
808 NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
810 VOP_CLOSE(imgp->vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
814 if (imgp->object != NULL)
815 vm_object_deallocate(imgp->object);
819 * Stop the process here if its stop event mask has
820 * the S_EXEC bit set.
822 STOPEVENT(p, S_EXEC, 0);
827 /* we're done here, clear P_INEXEC */
829 p->p_flag &= ~P_INEXEC;
832 SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , exec_failure, error, 0, 0, 0, 0);
836 mac_execve_exit(imgp);
837 if (interplabel != NULL)
838 mac_vnode_label_free(interplabel);
840 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
841 exec_free_args(args);
843 if (error && imgp->vmspace_destroyed) {
844 /* sorry, no more process anymore. exit gracefully */
845 exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(0, SIGABRT));
852 exec_map_first_page(imgp)
853 struct image_params *imgp;
857 vm_page_t ma[VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN];
860 if (imgp->firstpage != NULL)
861 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
863 object = imgp->vp->v_object;
866 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
867 #if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
868 if ((object->flags & OBJ_COLORED) == 0) {
869 object->flags |= OBJ_COLORED;
870 object->pg_color = 0;
873 ma[0] = vm_page_grab(object, 0, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_RETRY);
874 if ((ma[0]->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
875 initial_pagein = VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN;
876 if (initial_pagein > object->size)
877 initial_pagein = object->size;
878 for (i = 1; i < initial_pagein; i++) {
879 if ((ma[i] = vm_page_lookup(object, i)) != NULL) {
882 if ((ma[i]->oflags & VPO_BUSY) || ma[i]->busy)
886 ma[i] = vm_page_alloc(object, i,
887 VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_IFNOTCACHED);
893 rv = vm_pager_get_pages(object, ma, initial_pagein, 0);
894 ma[0] = vm_page_lookup(object, 0);
895 if ((rv != VM_PAGER_OK) || (ma[0] == NULL) ||
896 (ma[0]->valid == 0)) {
898 vm_page_lock_queues();
900 vm_page_unlock_queues();
902 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
906 vm_page_lock_queues();
908 vm_page_unlock_queues();
909 vm_page_wakeup(ma[0]);
910 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
912 imgp->firstpage = sf_buf_alloc(ma[0], 0);
913 imgp->image_header = (char *)sf_buf_kva(imgp->firstpage);
919 exec_unmap_first_page(imgp)
920 struct image_params *imgp;
924 if (imgp->firstpage != NULL) {
925 m = sf_buf_page(imgp->firstpage);
926 sf_buf_free(imgp->firstpage);
927 imgp->firstpage = NULL;
928 vm_page_lock_queues();
930 vm_page_unlock_queues();
935 * Destroy old address space, and allocate a new stack
936 * The new stack is only SGROWSIZ large because it is grown
937 * automatically in trap.c.
940 exec_new_vmspace(imgp, sv)
941 struct image_params *imgp;
942 struct sysentvec *sv;
945 struct proc *p = imgp->proc;
946 struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
947 vm_offset_t sv_minuser, stack_addr;
951 imgp->vmspace_destroyed = 1;
954 /* May be called with Giant held */
955 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exec, p, imgp);
958 * Blow away entire process VM, if address space not shared,
959 * otherwise, create a new VM space so that other threads are
962 map = &vmspace->vm_map;
964 sv_minuser = sv->sv_minuser;
966 sv_minuser = MAX(sv->sv_minuser, PAGE_SIZE);
967 if (vmspace->vm_refcnt == 1 && vm_map_min(map) == sv_minuser &&
968 vm_map_max(map) == sv->sv_maxuser) {
970 pmap_remove_pages(vmspace_pmap(vmspace));
971 vm_map_remove(map, vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map));
973 error = vmspace_exec(p, sv_minuser, sv->sv_maxuser);
976 vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
977 map = &vmspace->vm_map;
980 /* Allocate a new stack */
981 if (sv->sv_maxssiz != NULL)
982 ssiz = *sv->sv_maxssiz;
985 stack_addr = sv->sv_usrstack - ssiz;
986 error = vm_map_stack(map, stack_addr, (vm_size_t)ssiz,
987 sv->sv_stackprot, VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN);
992 /* Allocate a new register stack */
993 stack_addr = IA64_BACKINGSTORE;
994 error = vm_map_stack(map, stack_addr, (vm_size_t)ssiz,
995 sv->sv_stackprot, VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_STACK_GROWS_UP);
1000 /* vm_ssize and vm_maxsaddr are somewhat antiquated concepts in the
1001 * VM_STACK case, but they are still used to monitor the size of the
1002 * process stack so we can check the stack rlimit.
1004 vmspace->vm_ssize = sgrowsiz >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1005 vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (char *)sv->sv_usrstack - ssiz;
1011 * Copy out argument and environment strings from the old process address
1012 * space into the temporary string buffer.
1015 exec_copyin_args(struct image_args *args, char *fname,
1016 enum uio_seg segflg, char **argv, char **envv)
1024 bzero(args, sizeof(*args));
1028 * Allocate temporary demand zeroed space for argument and
1029 * environment strings:
1031 * o ARG_MAX for argument and environment;
1032 * o MAXSHELLCMDLEN for the name of interpreters.
1034 args->buf = (char *) kmem_alloc_wait(exec_map,
1035 PATH_MAX + ARG_MAX + MAXSHELLCMDLEN);
1036 if (args->buf == NULL)
1038 args->begin_argv = args->buf;
1039 args->endp = args->begin_argv;
1040 args->stringspace = ARG_MAX;
1042 args->fname = args->buf + ARG_MAX;
1045 * Copy the file name.
1047 error = (segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) ?
1048 copystr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length) :
1049 copyinstr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length);
1054 * extract arguments first
1056 while ((argp = (caddr_t) (intptr_t) fuword(argv++))) {
1057 if (argp == (caddr_t) -1) {
1061 if ((error = copyinstr(argp, args->endp,
1062 args->stringspace, &length))) {
1063 if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
1067 args->stringspace -= length;
1068 args->endp += length;
1072 args->begin_envv = args->endp;
1075 * extract environment strings
1078 while ((envp = (caddr_t)(intptr_t)fuword(envv++))) {
1079 if (envp == (caddr_t)-1) {
1083 if ((error = copyinstr(envp, args->endp,
1084 args->stringspace, &length))) {
1085 if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
1089 args->stringspace -= length;
1090 args->endp += length;
1098 exec_free_args(args);
1103 exec_free_args(struct image_args *args)
1107 kmem_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t)args->buf,
1108 PATH_MAX + ARG_MAX + MAXSHELLCMDLEN);
1114 * Copy strings out to the new process address space, constructing new arg
1115 * and env vector tables. Return a pointer to the base so that it can be used
1116 * as the initial stack pointer.
1119 exec_copyout_strings(imgp)
1120 struct image_params *imgp;
1124 char *stringp, *destp;
1125 register_t *stack_base;
1126 struct ps_strings *arginfo;
1131 * Calculate string base and vector table pointers.
1132 * Also deal with signal trampoline code for this exec type.
1136 arginfo = (struct ps_strings *)p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings;
1137 if (p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode != NULL)
1138 szsigcode = *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
1139 destp = (caddr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - SPARE_USRSPACE -
1140 roundup((ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace), sizeof(char *));
1146 copyout(p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode, ((caddr_t)arginfo -
1147 szsigcode), szsigcode);
1150 * If we have a valid auxargs ptr, prepare some room
1153 if (imgp->auxargs) {
1155 * 'AT_COUNT*2' is size for the ELF Auxargs data. This is for
1156 * lower compatibility.
1158 imgp->auxarg_size = (imgp->auxarg_size) ? imgp->auxarg_size :
1161 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
1162 * the arg and env vector sets,and imgp->auxarg_size is room
1163 * for argument of Runtime loader.
1165 vectp = (char **)(destp - (imgp->args->argc +
1166 imgp->args->envc + 2 + imgp->auxarg_size) *
1171 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
1172 * the arg and env vector sets
1174 vectp = (char **)(destp - (imgp->args->argc + imgp->args->envc + 2) *
1179 * vectp also becomes our initial stack base
1181 stack_base = (register_t *)vectp;
1183 stringp = imgp->args->begin_argv;
1184 argc = imgp->args->argc;
1185 envc = imgp->args->envc;
1188 * Copy out strings - arguments and environment.
1190 copyout(stringp, destp, ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace);
1193 * Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc.
1195 suword(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (long)(intptr_t)vectp);
1196 suword(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc);
1199 * Fill in argument portion of vector table.
1201 for (; argc > 0; --argc) {
1202 suword(vectp++, (long)(intptr_t)destp);
1203 while (*stringp++ != 0)
1208 /* a null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's */
1211 suword(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (long)(intptr_t)vectp);
1212 suword(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc);
1215 * Fill in environment portion of vector table.
1217 for (; envc > 0; --envc) {
1218 suword(vectp++, (long)(intptr_t)destp);
1219 while (*stringp++ != 0)
1224 /* end of vector table is a null pointer */
1227 return (stack_base);
1231 * Check permissions of file to execute.
1232 * Called with imgp->vp locked.
1233 * Return 0 for success or error code on failure.
1236 exec_check_permissions(imgp)
1237 struct image_params *imgp;
1239 struct vnode *vp = imgp->vp;
1240 struct vattr *attr = imgp->attr;
1244 td = curthread; /* XXXKSE */
1246 /* Get file attributes */
1247 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, attr, td->td_ucred, td);
1252 error = mac_check_vnode_exec(td->td_ucred, imgp->vp, imgp);
1258 * 1) Check if file execution is disabled for the filesystem that this
1260 * 2) Insure that at least one execute bit is on - otherwise root
1261 * will always succeed, and we don't want to happen unless the
1262 * file really is executable.
1263 * 3) Insure that the file is a regular file.
1265 if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) ||
1266 ((attr->va_mode & 0111) == 0) ||
1267 (attr->va_type != VREG))
1271 * Zero length files can't be exec'd
1273 if (attr->va_size == 0)
1277 * Check for execute permission to file based on current credentials.
1279 error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred, td);
1284 * Check number of open-for-writes on the file and deny execution
1287 if (vp->v_writecount)
1291 * Call filesystem specific open routine (which does nothing in the
1294 error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td, NULL);
1301 * Exec handler registration
1304 exec_register(execsw_arg)
1305 const struct execsw *execsw_arg;
1307 const struct execsw **es, **xs, **newexecsw;
1308 int count = 2; /* New slot and trailing NULL */
1311 for (es = execsw; *es; es++)
1313 newexecsw = malloc(count * sizeof(*es), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1314 if (newexecsw == NULL)
1318 for (es = execsw; *es; es++)
1323 free(execsw, M_TEMP);
1329 exec_unregister(execsw_arg)
1330 const struct execsw *execsw_arg;
1332 const struct execsw **es, **xs, **newexecsw;
1336 panic("unregister with no handlers left?\n");
1338 for (es = execsw; *es; es++) {
1339 if (*es == execsw_arg)
1344 for (es = execsw; *es; es++)
1345 if (*es != execsw_arg)
1347 newexecsw = malloc(count * sizeof(*es), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1348 if (newexecsw == NULL)
1351 for (es = execsw; *es; es++)
1352 if (*es != execsw_arg)
1356 free(execsw, M_TEMP);