2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
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4 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
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34 * @(#)kern_exit.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 #include "opt_compat.h"
41 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
42 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
43 #include "opt_procdesc.h"
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
48 #include <sys/capability.h>
49 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
55 #include <sys/procdesc.h>
56 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
60 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
62 #include <sys/racct.h>
63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
65 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
66 #include <sys/sched.h>
68 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
69 #include <sys/syslog.h>
70 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
71 #include <sys/acct.h> /* for acct_process() function prototype */
72 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
77 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
80 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
81 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
88 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
92 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
93 dtrace_execexit_func_t dtrace_fasttrap_exit;
96 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
97 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE(proc, kernel, , exit, exit);
98 SDT_PROBE_ARGTYPE(proc, kernel, , exit, 0, "int");
100 /* Hook for NFS teardown procedure. */
101 void (*nlminfo_release_p)(struct proc *p);
104 clear_orphan(struct proc *p)
107 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
109 if (p->p_flag & P_ORPHAN) {
110 LIST_REMOVE(p, p_orphan);
111 p->p_flag &= ~P_ORPHAN;
116 * exit -- death of process.
119 sys_sys_exit(struct thread *td, struct sys_exit_args *uap)
122 exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(uap->rval, 0));
127 * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state to
128 * zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists. Save exit status
129 * and rusage for wait(). Check for child processes and orphan them.
132 exit1(struct thread *td, int rv)
134 struct proc *p, *nq, *q;
136 struct vnode *ttyvp = NULL;
140 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
144 * XXX in case we're rebooting we just let init die in order to
145 * work around an unsolved stack overflow seen very late during
146 * shutdown on sparc64 when the gmirror worker process exists.
148 if (p == initproc && rebooting == 0) {
149 printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n",
150 WTERMSIG(rv), WEXITSTATUS(rv));
151 panic("Going nowhere without my init!");
155 * MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here.
158 while (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
160 * First check if some other thread got here before us.
161 * If so, act appropriately: exit or suspend.
163 thread_suspend_check(0);
166 * Kill off the other threads. This requires
167 * some co-operation from other parts of the kernel
168 * so it may not be instantaneous. With this state set
169 * any thread entering the kernel from userspace will
170 * thread_exit() in trap(). Any thread attempting to
171 * sleep will return immediately with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK
172 * which will hopefully force them to back out to userland
173 * freeing resources as they go. Any thread attempting
174 * to return to userland will thread_exit() from userret().
175 * thread_exit() will unsuspend us when the last of the
176 * other threads exits.
177 * If there is already a thread singler after resumption,
178 * calling thread_single will fail; in that case, we just
179 * re-check all suspension request, the thread should
180 * either be suspended there or exit.
182 if (!thread_single(SINGLE_EXIT))
186 * All other activity in this process is now stopped.
187 * Threading support has been turned off.
190 KASSERT(p->p_numthreads == 1,
191 ("exit1: proc %p exiting with %d threads", p, p->p_numthreads));
192 racct_sub(p, RACCT_NTHR, 1);
194 * Wakeup anyone in procfs' PIOCWAIT. They should have a hold
195 * on our vmspace, so we should block below until they have
196 * released their reference to us. Note that if they have
197 * requested S_EXIT stops we will block here until they ack
200 _STOPEVENT(p, S_EXIT, rv);
203 * Ignore any pending request to stop due to a stop signal.
204 * Once P_WEXIT is set, future requests will be ignored as
207 p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED_SIG;
208 KASSERT(!P_SHOULDSTOP(p), ("exiting process is stopped"));
211 * Note that we are exiting and do another wakeup of anyone in
212 * PIOCWAIT in case they aren't listening for S_EXIT stops or
213 * decided to wait again after we told them we are exiting.
215 p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
219 * Wait for any processes that have a hold on our vmspace to
220 * release their reference.
222 while (p->p_lock > 0)
223 msleep(&p->p_lock, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "exithold", 0);
225 p->p_xstat = rv; /* Let event handler change exit status */
227 /* Drain the limit callout while we don't have the proc locked */
228 callout_drain(&p->p_limco);
232 * The Sun BSM exit token contains two components: an exit status as
233 * passed to exit(), and a return value to indicate what sort of exit
234 * it was. The exit status is WEXITSTATUS(rv), but it's not clear
235 * what the return value is.
237 AUDIT_ARG_EXIT(WEXITSTATUS(rv), 0);
238 AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(0, td);
241 /* Are we a task leader? */
242 if (p == p->p_leader) {
243 mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
247 kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL);
251 while (p->p_peers != NULL)
252 msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0);
253 mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
257 * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit.
258 * E.g. SYSV IPC stuff
259 * XXX what if one of these generates an error?
261 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exit, p);
264 * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
265 * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
268 rv = p->p_xstat; /* Event handler could change exit status */
270 p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT);
273 * Stop the real interval timer. If the handler is currently
274 * executing, prevent it from rearming itself and let it finish.
276 if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value) &&
277 callout_stop(&p->p_itcallout) == 0) {
278 timevalclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
279 msleep(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "ritwait", 0);
280 KASSERT(!timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value),
281 ("realtime timer is still armed"));
286 * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
287 * F_SETOWN with our pid.
289 funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst);
292 * If this process has an nlminfo data area (for lockd), release it
294 if (nlminfo_release_p != NULL && p->p_nlminfo != NULL)
295 (*nlminfo_release_p)(p);
298 * Close open files and release open-file table.
304 * If this thread tickled GEOM, we need to wait for the giggling to
305 * stop before we return to userland
307 if (td->td_pflags & TDP_GEOM)
311 * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader.
313 mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
314 if (p->p_leader->p_peers) {
316 while (q->p_peers != p)
318 q->p_peers = p->p_peers;
321 mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
325 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
326 if (SESS_LEADER(p)) {
327 struct session *sp = p->p_session;
331 * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate that
332 * the session once had a controlling terminal. (for
333 * logging and informational purposes)
344 * Signal foreground pgrp and revoke access to
345 * controlling terminal if it has not been revoked
348 * Because the TTY may have been revoked in the mean
349 * time and could already have a new session associated
350 * with it, make sure we don't send a SIGHUP to a
351 * foreground process group that does not belong to this
357 if (tp->t_session == sp)
358 tty_signal_pgrp(tp, SIGHUP);
363 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
364 if (vn_lock(ttyvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
365 VOP_REVOKE(ttyvp, REVOKEALL);
366 VOP_UNLOCK(ttyvp, 0);
368 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
371 fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
372 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
373 (void)acct_process(td);
375 /* Release the TTY now we've unlocked everything. */
382 * Release reference to text vnode
384 if ((vtmp = p->p_textvp) != NULL) {
386 locked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vtmp->v_mount);
388 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(locked);
392 * Release our limits structure.
403 * Remove proc from allproc queue and pidhash chain.
404 * Place onto zombproc. Unlink from parent's child list.
406 sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
407 LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
408 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
409 LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
410 sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
413 * Call machine-dependent code to release any
414 * machine-dependent resources other than the address space.
415 * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in
420 WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "process (pid %d) exiting", p->p_pid);
423 * Reparent all of our children to init.
425 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
426 q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
427 if (q != NULL) /* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
429 for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
430 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
432 proc_reparent(q, initproc);
433 q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
435 * Traced processes are killed
436 * since their existence means someone is screwing up.
438 if (q->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
442 * Since q was found on our children list, the
443 * proc_reparent() call moved q to the orphan
444 * list due to present P_TRACED flag. Clear
445 * orphan link for q now while q is locked.
448 q->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_STOPPED_TRACE);
449 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(q, temp)
450 temp->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SUSPEND;
451 kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL);
457 * Also get rid of our orphans.
459 while ((q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_orphans)) != NULL) {
465 /* Save exit status. */
469 /* Tell the prison that we are gone. */
470 prison_proc_free(p->p_ucred->cr_prison);
474 * Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the exit if it
475 * has declared an interest.
477 if (dtrace_fasttrap_exit)
478 dtrace_fasttrap_exit(p);
482 * Notify interested parties of our demise.
484 KNOTE_LOCKED(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
487 int reason = CLD_EXITED;
490 else if (WIFSIGNALED(rv))
492 SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , exit, reason, 0, 0, 0, 0);
496 * Just delete all entries in the p_klist. At this point we won't
497 * report any more events, and there are nasty race conditions that
498 * can beat us if we don't.
500 knlist_clear(&p->p_klist, 1);
503 * If this is a process with a descriptor, we may not need to deliver
504 * a signal to the parent. proctree_lock is held over
505 * procdesc_exit() to serialize concurrent calls to close() and
509 if (p->p_procdesc == NULL || procdesc_exit(p)) {
512 * Notify parent that we're gone. If parent has the
513 * PS_NOCLDWAIT flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN,
514 * notify process 1 instead (and hope it will handle this
517 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
518 mtx_lock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
519 if (p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_flag &
520 (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) {
523 mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
526 proc_reparent(p, initproc);
527 p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
528 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
531 * Notify parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing or
532 * executing waitpid(2) with our pid, he will
537 mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
539 if (p->p_pptr == initproc)
540 kern_psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
541 else if (p->p_sigparent != 0) {
542 if (p->p_sigparent == SIGCHLD)
544 else /* LINUX thread */
545 kern_psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent);
549 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
551 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
554 * The state PRS_ZOMBIE prevents other proesses from sending
555 * signal to the process, to avoid memory leak, we free memory
556 * for signal queue at the time when the state is set.
558 sigqueue_flush(&p->p_sigqueue);
559 sigqueue_flush(&td->td_sigqueue);
562 * We have to wait until after acquiring all locks before
563 * changing p_state. We need to avoid all possible context
564 * switches (including ones from blocking on a mutex) while
565 * marked as a zombie. We also have to set the zombie state
566 * before we release the parent process' proc lock to avoid
567 * a lost wakeup. So, we first call wakeup, then we grab the
568 * sched lock, update the state, and release the parent process'
572 cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
573 sched_exit(p->p_pptr, td);
575 p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE;
576 PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
579 * Hopefully no one will try to deliver a signal to the process this
582 knlist_destroy(&p->p_klist);
585 * Save our children's rusage information in our exit rusage.
587 ruadd(&p->p_ru, &p->p_rux, &p->p_stats->p_cru, &p->p_crux);
590 * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc.
591 * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred.
592 * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such.
598 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
607 sys_abort2(struct thread *td, struct abort2_args *uap)
609 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
615 * Do it right now so we can log either proper call of abort2(), or
616 * note, that invalid argument was passed. 512 is big enough to
617 * handle 16 arguments' descriptions with additional comments.
619 sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 512, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
621 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s(pid %d uid %d) aborted: ",
622 p->p_comm, p->p_pid, td->td_ucred->cr_uid);
624 * Since we can't return from abort2(), send SIGKILL in cases, where
625 * abort2() was called improperly
628 /* Prevent from DoSes from user-space. */
629 if (uap->nargs < 0 || uap->nargs > 16)
631 if (uap->nargs > 0) {
632 if (uap->args == NULL)
634 error = copyin(uap->args, uargs, uap->nargs * sizeof(void *));
639 * Limit size of 'reason' string to 128. Will fit even when
640 * maximal number of arguments was chosen to be logged.
642 if (uap->why != NULL) {
643 error = sbuf_copyin(sb, uap->why, 128);
647 sbuf_printf(sb, "(null)");
649 if (uap->nargs > 0) {
650 sbuf_printf(sb, "(");
651 for (i = 0;i < uap->nargs; i++)
652 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%p", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", uargs[i]);
653 sbuf_printf(sb, ")");
656 * Final stage: arguments were proper, string has been
657 * successfully copied from userspace, and copying pointers
658 * from user-space succeed.
662 if (sig == SIGKILL) {
664 sbuf_printf(sb, " (Reason text inaccessible)");
668 log(LOG_INFO, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
670 exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(0, sig));
677 * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
680 owait(struct thread *td, struct owait_args *uap __unused)
684 error = kern_wait(td, WAIT_ANY, &status, 0, NULL);
686 td->td_retval[1] = status;
689 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
692 * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
695 sys_wait4(struct thread *td, struct wait_args *uap)
697 struct rusage ru, *rup;
700 if (uap->rusage != NULL)
704 error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, rup);
705 if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0)
706 error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
707 if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0)
708 error = copyout(&ru, uap->rusage, sizeof(struct rusage));
713 * Reap the remains of a zombie process and optionally return status and
714 * rusage. Asserts and will release both the proctree_lock and the process
715 * lock as part of its work.
718 proc_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int *status, int options,
719 struct rusage *rusage)
723 sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
724 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
725 PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
726 KASSERT(p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE, ("proc_reap: !PRS_ZOMBIE"));
731 calcru(p, &rusage->ru_utime, &rusage->ru_stime);
734 td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
736 *status = p->p_xstat; /* convert to int */
737 if (options & WNOWAIT) {
739 * Only poll, returning the status. Caller does not wish to
740 * release the proc struct just yet.
743 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
748 sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
753 * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach', we need to give it back
756 if (p->p_oppid && (t = pfind(p->p_oppid)) != NULL) {
761 pksignal(t, SIGCHLD, p->p_ksi);
763 cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
765 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
770 * Remove other references to this process to ensure we have an
771 * exclusive reference.
773 sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
774 LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list); /* off zombproc */
775 sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
776 LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
782 if (p->p_procdesc != NULL)
785 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
788 * As a side effect of this lock, we know that all other writes to
789 * this proc are visible now, so no more locking is needed for p.
792 p->p_xstat = 0; /* XXX: why? */
795 ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, &q->p_crux, &p->p_ru, &p->p_rux);
799 * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
801 (void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
804 * Destroy resource accounting information associated with the process.
808 racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPROC, 1);
814 * Free credentials, arguments, and sigacts.
818 pargs_drop(p->p_args);
820 sigacts_free(p->p_sigacts);
824 * Do any thread-system specific cleanups.
829 * Give vm and machine-dependent layer a chance to free anything that
830 * cpu_exit couldn't release while still running in process context.
836 KASSERT(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p),
837 ("proc_reap: no residual thread!"));
838 uma_zfree(proc_zone, p);
839 sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
841 sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
845 proc_to_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, pid_t pid, int *status,
846 int options, struct rusage *rusage)
850 sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
854 if (pid != WAIT_ANY && p->p_pid != pid && p->p_pgid != -pid) {
858 if (p_canwait(td, p)) {
864 * This special case handles a kthread spawned by linux_clone
865 * (see linux_misc.c). The linux_wait4 and linux_waitpid
866 * functions need to be able to distinguish between waiting
867 * on a process and waiting on a thread. It is a thread if
868 * p_sigparent is not SIGCHLD, and the WLINUXCLONE option
869 * signifies we want to wait for threads and not processes.
871 if ((p->p_sigparent != SIGCHLD) ^
872 ((options & WLINUXCLONE) != 0)) {
878 if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
879 proc_reap(td, p, status, options, rusage);
888 kern_wait(struct thread *td, pid_t pid, int *status, int options,
889 struct rusage *rusage)
892 int error, nfound, ret;
895 AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(options);
903 /* If we don't know the option, just return. */
904 if (options & ~(WUNTRACED|WNOHANG|WCONTINUED|WNOWAIT|WLINUXCLONE))
907 if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
909 q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
913 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
914 LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
915 ret = proc_to_reap(td, p, pid, status, options, rusage);
925 if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG) &&
926 (p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads) &&
927 (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0 &&
928 (p->p_flag & P_TRACED || options & WUNTRACED)) {
930 p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
931 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
932 td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
934 *status = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
937 sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
944 if (options & WCONTINUED && (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED)) {
945 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
946 td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
947 p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
950 sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
962 * Look in the orphans list too, to allow the parent to
963 * collect it's child exit status even if child is being
966 * Debugger detaches from the parent upon successful
967 * switch-over from parent to child. At this point due to
968 * re-parenting the parent loses the child to debugger and a
969 * wait4(2) call would report that it has no children to wait
970 * for. By maintaining a list of orphans we allow the parent
971 * to successfully wait until the child becomes a zombie.
973 LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_orphans, p_orphan) {
974 ret = proc_to_reap(td, p, pid, status, options, rusage);
983 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
986 if (options & WNOHANG) {
987 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
988 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
992 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
993 if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
994 q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
997 error = msleep(q, &q->p_mtx, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0);
1005 * Make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
1006 * Must be called with an exclusive hold of proctree lock.
1009 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
1012 sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
1013 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
1014 if (child->p_pptr == parent)
1017 PROC_LOCK(child->p_pptr);
1018 sigqueue_take(child->p_ksi);
1019 PROC_UNLOCK(child->p_pptr);
1020 LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
1021 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
1023 clear_orphan(child);
1024 if (child->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
1025 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&child->p_pptr->p_orphans, child, p_orphan);
1026 child->p_flag |= P_ORPHAN;
1029 child->p_pptr = parent;