]> CyberLeo.Net >> Repos - FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git/blob - sys/kern/kern_exit.c
This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r150920,
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / kern / kern_exit.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *      @(#)kern_exit.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
35  */
36
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39
40 #include "opt_compat.h"
41 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
42 #include "opt_mac.h"
43
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/lock.h>
51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
54 #include <sys/tty.h>
55 #include <sys/wait.h>
56 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
58 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
59 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
60 #include <sys/sched.h>
61 #include <sys/sx.h>
62 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
63 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
64 #include <sys/acct.h>           /* for acct_process() function prototype */
65 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
66 #include <sys/mac.h>
67 #include <sys/shm.h>
68 #include <sys/sem.h>
69 #ifdef KTRACE
70 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
71 #endif
72
73 #include <vm/vm.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
76 #include <vm/pmap.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
79 #include <vm/uma.h>
80
81 /* Required to be non-static for SysVR4 emulator */
82 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ZOMBIE, "zombie", "zombie proc status");
83
84 /*
85  * exit --
86  *      Death of process.
87  *
88  * MPSAFE
89  */
90 void
91 sys_exit(struct thread *td, struct sys_exit_args *uap)
92 {
93
94         exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(uap->rval, 0));
95         /* NOTREACHED */
96 }
97
98 /*
99  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state
100  * to zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit
101  * status and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
102  */
103 void
104 exit1(struct thread *td, int rv)
105 {
106         struct bintime new_switchtime;
107         struct proc *p, *nq, *q;
108         struct tty *tp;
109         struct vnode *ttyvp;
110         struct vmspace *vm;
111         struct vnode *vtmp;
112 #ifdef KTRACE
113         struct vnode *tracevp;
114         struct ucred *tracecred;
115 #endif
116         struct plimit *plim;
117         int refcnt;
118
119         /*
120          * Drop Giant if caller has it.  Eventually we should warn about
121          * being called with Giant held.
122          */ 
123         while (mtx_owned(&Giant))
124                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
125
126         p = td->td_proc;
127         if (p == initproc) {
128                 printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n",
129                     WTERMSIG(rv), WEXITSTATUS(rv));
130                 panic("Going nowhere without my init!");
131         }
132
133         /*
134          * MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here.
135          */
136         PROC_LOCK(p);
137         if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
138 retry:
139                 /*
140                  * First check if some other thread got here before us..
141                  * if so, act apropriatly, (exit or suspend);
142                  */
143                 thread_suspend_check(0);
144
145                 /*
146                  * Kill off the other threads. This requires
147                  * some co-operation from other parts of the kernel
148                  * so it may not be instantaneous.  With this state set
149                  * any thread entering the kernel from userspace will
150                  * thread_exit() in trap().  Any thread attempting to
151                  * sleep will return immediately with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK
152                  * which will hopefully force them to back out to userland
153                  * freeing resources as they go.  Any thread attempting
154                  * to return to userland will thread_exit() from userret().
155                  * thread_exit() will unsuspend us when the last of the
156                  * other threads exits.
157                  * If there is already a thread singler after resumption,
158                  * calling thread_single will fail; in that case, we just
159                  * re-check all suspension request, the thread should
160                  * either be suspended there or exit.
161                  */
162                 if (thread_single(SINGLE_EXIT))
163                         goto retry;
164
165                 /*
166                  * All other activity in this process is now stopped.
167                  * Threading support has been turned off.
168                  */
169         }
170
171         p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
172         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
173
174         /* Are we a task leader? */
175         if (p == p->p_leader) {
176                 mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
177                 q = p->p_peers;
178                 while (q != NULL) {
179                         PROC_LOCK(q);
180                         psignal(q, SIGKILL);
181                         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
182                         q = q->p_peers;
183                 }
184                 while (p->p_peers != NULL)
185                         msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0);
186                 mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
187         }
188
189         PROC_LOCK(p);
190         _STOPEVENT(p, S_EXIT, rv);
191         wakeup(&p->p_stype);    /* Wakeup anyone in procfs' PIOCWAIT */
192         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
193
194         /*
195          * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit.
196          * E.g. SYSV IPC stuff
197          * XXX what if one of these generates an error?
198          */
199         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exit, p);
200
201         MALLOC(p->p_ru, struct rusage *, sizeof(struct rusage),
202                 M_ZOMBIE, M_WAITOK);
203         /*
204          * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
205          * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
206          */
207         PROC_LOCK(p);
208         stopprofclock(p);
209         p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT);
210         SIGEMPTYSET(p->p_siglist);
211         SIGEMPTYSET(td->td_siglist);
212
213         /*
214          * Stop the real interval timer.  If the handler is currently
215          * executing, prevent it from rearming itself and let it finish.
216          */
217         if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value) &&
218             callout_stop(&p->p_itcallout) == 0) {
219                 timevalclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
220                 msleep(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "ritwait", 0);
221                 KASSERT(!timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value),
222                     ("realtime timer is still armed"));
223         }
224         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
225
226         /*
227          * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
228          * F_SETOWN with our pid.
229          */
230         mtx_lock(&Giant);       /* XXX: not sure if needed */
231         funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst);
232
233         /*
234          * Close open files and release open-file table.
235          * This may block!
236          */
237         fdfree(td);
238         mtx_unlock(&Giant);     
239
240         /*
241          * If this thread tickled GEOM, we need to wait for the giggling to
242          * stop before we return to userland
243          */
244         if (td->td_pflags & TDP_GEOM)
245                 g_waitidle();
246
247         /*
248          * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader.
249          */
250         mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
251         if (p->p_leader->p_peers) {
252                 q = p->p_leader;
253                 while (q->p_peers != p)
254                         q = q->p_peers;
255                 q->p_peers = p->p_peers;
256                 wakeup(p->p_leader);
257         }
258         mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
259
260         /* The next two chunks should probably be moved to vmspace_exit. */
261         vm = p->p_vmspace;
262         /*
263          * Release user portion of address space.
264          * This releases references to vnodes,
265          * which could cause I/O if the file has been unlinked.
266          * Need to do this early enough that we can still sleep.
267          * Can't free the entire vmspace as the kernel stack
268          * may be mapped within that space also.
269          *
270          * Processes sharing the same vmspace may exit in one order, and
271          * get cleaned up by vmspace_exit() in a different order.  The
272          * last exiting process to reach this point releases as much of
273          * the environment as it can, and the last process cleaned up
274          * by vmspace_exit() (which decrements exitingcnt) cleans up the
275          * remainder.
276          */
277         atomic_add_int(&vm->vm_exitingcnt, 1);
278         do
279                 refcnt = vm->vm_refcnt;
280         while (!atomic_cmpset_int(&vm->vm_refcnt, refcnt, refcnt - 1));
281         if (refcnt == 1) {
282                 shmexit(vm);
283                 pmap_remove_pages(vmspace_pmap(vm), vm_map_min(&vm->vm_map),
284                     vm_map_max(&vm->vm_map));
285                 (void) vm_map_remove(&vm->vm_map, vm_map_min(&vm->vm_map),
286                     vm_map_max(&vm->vm_map));
287         }
288
289         mtx_lock(&Giant);       
290         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
291         if (SESS_LEADER(p)) {
292                 struct session *sp;
293
294                 sp = p->p_session;
295                 if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
296                         /*
297                          * Controlling process.
298                          * Signal foreground pgrp,
299                          * drain controlling terminal
300                          * and revoke access to controlling terminal.
301                          */
302                         if (sp->s_ttyp && (sp->s_ttyp->t_session == sp)) {
303                                 tp = sp->s_ttyp;
304                                 if (sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp) {
305                                         PGRP_LOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
306                                         pgsignal(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp, SIGHUP, 1);
307                                         PGRP_UNLOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
308                                 }
309                                 /* XXX tp should be locked. */
310                                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
311                                 (void) ttywait(tp);
312                                 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
313                                 /*
314                                  * The tty could have been revoked
315                                  * if we blocked.
316                                  */
317                                 if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
318                                         ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
319                                         SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
320                                         sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
321                                         SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
322                                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
323                                         VOP_LOCK(ttyvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td);
324                                         VOP_REVOKE(ttyvp, REVOKEALL);
325                                         vput(ttyvp);
326                                         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
327                                 }
328                         }
329                         if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
330                                 ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
331                                 SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
332                                 sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
333                                 SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
334                                 vrele(ttyvp);
335                         }
336                         /*
337                          * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate
338                          * that the session once had a controlling terminal.
339                          * (for logging and informational purposes)
340                          */
341                 }
342                 SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
343                 sp->s_leader = NULL;
344                 SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
345         }
346         fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
347         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
348         (void)acct_process(td);
349         mtx_unlock(&Giant);     
350 #ifdef KTRACE
351         /*
352          * release trace file
353          */
354         PROC_LOCK(p);
355         mtx_lock(&ktrace_mtx);
356         p->p_traceflag = 0;     /* don't trace the vrele() */
357         tracevp = p->p_tracevp;
358         p->p_tracevp = NULL;
359         tracecred = p->p_tracecred;
360         p->p_tracecred = NULL;
361         mtx_unlock(&ktrace_mtx);
362         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
363         if (tracevp != NULL) {
364                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
365                 vrele(tracevp);
366                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
367         }
368         if (tracecred != NULL)
369                 crfree(tracecred);
370 #endif
371         /*
372          * Release reference to text vnode
373          */
374         if ((vtmp = p->p_textvp) != NULL) {
375                 p->p_textvp = NULL;
376                 mtx_lock(&Giant);       
377                 vrele(vtmp);
378                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);     
379         }
380
381         /*
382          * Release our limits structure.
383          */
384         PROC_LOCK(p);
385         plim = p->p_limit;
386         p->p_limit = NULL;
387         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
388         lim_free(plim);
389
390         /*
391          * Remove proc from allproc queue and pidhash chain.
392          * Place onto zombproc.  Unlink from parent's child list.
393          */
394         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
395         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
396         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
397         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
398         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
399
400         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
401         q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
402         if (q != NULL)          /* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
403                 wakeup(initproc);
404         for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
405                 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
406                 PROC_LOCK(q);
407                 proc_reparent(q, initproc);
408                 q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
409                 /*
410                  * Traced processes are killed
411                  * since their existence means someone is screwing up.
412                  */
413                 if (q->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
414                         q->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_STOPPED_TRACE);
415                         psignal(q, SIGKILL);
416                 }
417                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
418         }
419
420         /*
421          * Save exit status and finalize rusage info except for times,
422          * adding in child rusage info.
423          */
424         PROC_LOCK(p);
425         p->p_xstat = rv;
426         p->p_xthread = td;
427         p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nvcsw++;
428         *p->p_ru = p->p_stats->p_ru;
429         ruadd(p->p_ru, &p->p_rux, &p->p_stats->p_cru, &p->p_crux);
430
431         /*
432          * Notify interested parties of our demise.
433          */
434         KNOTE_LOCKED(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
435
436         /*
437          * Just delete all entries in the p_klist. At this point we won't
438          * report any more events, and there are nasty race conditions that
439          * can beat us if we don't.
440          */
441         knlist_clear(&p->p_klist, 1);
442
443         /*
444          * Notify parent that we're gone.  If parent has the PS_NOCLDWAIT
445          * flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN, notify process
446          * 1 instead (and hope it will handle this situation).
447          */
448         PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
449         mtx_lock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
450         if (p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_flag & (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) {
451                 struct proc *pp;
452
453                 mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
454                 pp = p->p_pptr;
455                 PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
456                 proc_reparent(p, initproc);
457                 p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
458                 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
459                 /*
460                  * If this was the last child of our parent, notify
461                  * parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing, he will
462                  * continue.
463                  */
464                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->p_children))
465                         wakeup(pp);
466         } else
467                 mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
468
469         if (p->p_pptr == initproc)
470                 psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
471         else if (p->p_sigparent != 0)
472                 psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent);
473         PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
474
475         /*
476          * If this is a kthread, then wakeup anyone waiting for it to exit.
477          */
478         if (p->p_flag & P_KTHREAD)
479                 wakeup(p);
480         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
481
482         /*
483          * Finally, call machine-dependent code to release the remaining
484          * resources including address space.
485          * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in
486          * vm_waitproc().
487          */
488         cpu_exit(td);
489
490         WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, &proctree_lock.sx_object,
491             "process (pid %d) exiting", p->p_pid);
492
493         PROC_LOCK(p);
494         PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
495         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
496
497         /*
498          * We have to wait until after acquiring all locks before
499          * changing p_state.  We need to avoid all possible context
500          * switches (including ones from blocking on a mutex) while
501          * marked as a zombie.  We also have to set the zombie state
502          * before we release the parent process' proc lock to avoid
503          * a lost wakeup.  So, we first call wakeup, then we grab the
504          * sched lock, update the state, and release the parent process'
505          * proc lock.
506          */
507         wakeup(p->p_pptr);
508         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
509         p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE;
510         PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
511
512         /* Do the same timestamp bookkeeping that mi_switch() would do. */
513         binuptime(&new_switchtime);
514         bintime_add(&p->p_rux.rux_runtime, &new_switchtime);
515         bintime_sub(&p->p_rux.rux_runtime, PCPU_PTR(switchtime));
516         PCPU_SET(switchtime, new_switchtime);
517         PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
518         cnt.v_swtch++;
519
520         sched_exit(p->p_pptr, td);
521
522         /*
523          * Hopefully no one will try to deliver a signal to the process this
524          * late in the game.
525          */
526         knlist_destroy(&p->p_klist);
527
528         /*
529          * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc.
530          * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred.
531          * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such.
532          */
533         thread_exit();
534 }
535
536 #ifdef COMPAT_43
537 /*
538  * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
539  *
540  * MPSAFE.
541  */
542 int
543 owait(struct thread *td, struct owait_args *uap __unused)
544 {
545         int error, status;
546
547         error = kern_wait(td, WAIT_ANY, &status, 0, NULL);
548         if (error == 0)
549                 td->td_retval[1] = status;
550         return (error);
551 }
552 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
553
554 /*
555  * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
556  *
557  * MPSAFE.
558  */
559 int
560 wait4(struct thread *td, struct wait_args *uap)
561 {
562         struct rusage ru, *rup;
563         int error, status;
564
565         if (uap->rusage != NULL)
566                 rup = &ru;
567         else
568                 rup = NULL;
569         error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, rup);
570         if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0)
571                 error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
572         if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0)
573                 error = copyout(&ru, uap->rusage, sizeof(struct rusage));
574         return (error);
575 }
576
577 int
578 kern_wait(struct thread *td, pid_t pid, int *status, int options,
579     struct rusage *rusage)
580 {
581         struct proc *p, *q, *t;
582         int error, nfound;
583
584         q = td->td_proc;
585         if (pid == 0) {
586                 PROC_LOCK(q);
587                 pid = -q->p_pgid;
588                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
589         }
590         if (options &~ (WUNTRACED|WNOHANG|WCONTINUED|WLINUXCLONE))
591                 return (EINVAL);
592 loop:
593         if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
594                 PROC_LOCK(q);
595                 q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
596                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
597         }
598         nfound = 0;
599         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
600         LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
601                 PROC_LOCK(p);
602                 if (pid != WAIT_ANY &&
603                     p->p_pid != pid && p->p_pgid != -pid) {
604                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
605                         continue;
606                 }
607                 if (p_canwait(td, p)) {
608                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
609                         continue;
610                 }
611
612                 /*
613                  * This special case handles a kthread spawned by linux_clone
614                  * (see linux_misc.c).  The linux_wait4 and linux_waitpid
615                  * functions need to be able to distinguish between waiting
616                  * on a process and waiting on a thread.  It is a thread if
617                  * p_sigparent is not SIGCHLD, and the WLINUXCLONE option
618                  * signifies we want to wait for threads and not processes.
619                  */
620                 if ((p->p_sigparent != SIGCHLD) ^
621                     ((options & WLINUXCLONE) != 0)) {
622                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
623                         continue;
624                 }
625
626                 nfound++;
627                 if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
628
629                         /*
630                          * It is possible that the last thread of this
631                          * process is still running on another CPU
632                          * in thread_exit() after having dropped the process
633                          * lock via PROC_UNLOCK() but before it has completed
634                          * cpu_throw().  In that case, the other thread must
635                          * still hold sched_lock, so simply by acquiring
636                          * sched_lock once we will wait long enough for the
637                          * thread to exit in that case.
638                          */
639                         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
640                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
641                         
642                         td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
643                         if (status)
644                                 *status = p->p_xstat;   /* convert to int */
645                         if (rusage) {
646                                 *rusage = *p->p_ru;
647                                 calcru(p, &rusage->ru_utime, &rusage->ru_stime);
648                         }
649
650                         /*
651                          * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach',
652                          * we need to give it back to the old parent.
653                          */
654                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
655                         if (p->p_oppid && (t = pfind(p->p_oppid)) != NULL) {
656                                 PROC_LOCK(p);
657                                 p->p_oppid = 0;
658                                 proc_reparent(p, t);
659                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
660                                 psignal(t, SIGCHLD);
661                                 wakeup(t);
662                                 PROC_UNLOCK(t);
663                                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
664                                 return (0);
665                         }
666
667                         /*
668                          * Remove other references to this process to ensure
669                          * we have an exclusive reference.
670                          */
671                         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
672                         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list); /* off zombproc */
673                         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
674                         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
675                         leavepgrp(p);
676                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
677
678                         /*
679                          * As a side effect of this lock, we know that
680                          * all other writes to this proc are visible now, so
681                          * no more locking is needed for p.
682                          */
683                         PROC_LOCK(p);
684                         p->p_xstat = 0;         /* XXX: why? */
685                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
686                         PROC_LOCK(q);
687                         ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, &q->p_crux, p->p_ru,
688                             &p->p_rux);
689                         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
690                         FREE(p->p_ru, M_ZOMBIE);
691                         p->p_ru = NULL;
692
693                         /*
694                          * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
695                          */
696                         (void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
697
698                         /*
699                          * Free credentials, arguments, and sigacts.
700                          */
701                         crfree(p->p_ucred);
702                         p->p_ucred = NULL;
703                         pargs_drop(p->p_args);
704                         p->p_args = NULL;
705                         sigacts_free(p->p_sigacts);
706                         p->p_sigacts = NULL;
707
708                         /*
709                          * Do any thread-system specific cleanups.
710                          */
711                         thread_wait(p);
712
713                         /*
714                          * Give vm and machine-dependent layer a chance
715                          * to free anything that cpu_exit couldn't
716                          * release while still running in process context.
717                          */
718                         vm_waitproc(p);
719 #ifdef MAC
720                         mac_destroy_proc(p);
721 #endif
722                         KASSERT(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p),
723                             ("kern_wait: no residual thread!"));
724                         uma_zfree(proc_zone, p);
725                         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
726                         nprocs--;
727                         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
728                         return (0);
729                 }
730                 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
731                 if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG) &&
732                     (p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads) &&
733                     (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0 &&
734                     (p->p_flag & P_TRACED || options & WUNTRACED)) {
735                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
736                         p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
737                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
738                         td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
739                         if (status)
740                                 *status = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
741                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
742                         return (0);
743                 }
744                 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
745                 if (options & WCONTINUED && (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED)) {
746                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
747                         td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
748                         p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
749                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
750
751                         if (status)
752                                 *status = SIGCONT;
753                         return (0);
754                 }
755                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
756         }
757         if (nfound == 0) {
758                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
759                 return (ECHILD);
760         }
761         if (options & WNOHANG) {
762                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
763                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
764                 return (0);
765         }
766         PROC_LOCK(q);
767         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
768         if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
769                 q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
770                 error = 0;
771         } else
772                 error = msleep(q, &q->p_mtx, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0);
773         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
774         if (error)
775                 return (error); 
776         goto loop;
777 }
778
779 /*
780  * Make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
781  * Must be called with an exclusive hold of proctree lock.
782  */
783 void
784 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
785 {
786
787         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
788         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
789         if (child->p_pptr == parent)
790                 return;
791
792         LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
793         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
794         child->p_pptr = parent;
795 }