2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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34 * @(#)kern_fork.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 4/8/94
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
41 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
48 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/kthread.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/mutex.h>
58 #include <sys/procdesc.h>
59 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
60 #include <sys/racct.h>
61 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
62 #include <sys/sched.h>
63 #include <sys/syscall.h>
64 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
68 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
69 #include <sys/unistd.h>
72 #include <sys/sysent.h>
73 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
75 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
76 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_domain.h>
86 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
87 dtrace_fork_func_t dtrace_fasttrap_fork;
90 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
91 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(proc, kernel, , create, "struct proc *",
92 "struct proc *", "int");
94 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
102 sys_fork(struct thread *td, struct fork_args *uap)
107 error = fork1(td, RFFDG | RFPROC, 0, &p2, NULL, 0, NULL);
109 td->td_retval[0] = p2->p_pid;
110 td->td_retval[1] = 0;
119 struct pdfork_args *uap;
125 * It is necessary to return fd by reference because 0 is a valid file
126 * descriptor number, and the child needs to be able to distinguish
127 * itself from the parent using the return value.
129 error = fork1(td, RFFDG | RFPROC | RFPROCDESC, 0, &p2,
130 &fd, uap->flags, NULL);
132 td->td_retval[0] = p2->p_pid;
133 td->td_retval[1] = 0;
134 error = copyout(&fd, uap->fdp, sizeof(fd));
141 sys_vfork(struct thread *td, struct vfork_args *uap)
146 flags = RFFDG | RFPROC | RFPPWAIT | RFMEM;
147 error = fork1(td, flags, 0, &p2, NULL, 0, NULL);
149 td->td_retval[0] = p2->p_pid;
150 td->td_retval[1] = 0;
156 sys_rfork(struct thread *td, struct rfork_args *uap)
161 /* Don't allow kernel-only flags. */
162 if ((uap->flags & RFKERNELONLY) != 0)
165 AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags);
166 error = fork1(td, uap->flags, 0, &p2, NULL, 0, NULL);
168 td->td_retval[0] = p2 ? p2->p_pid : 0;
169 td->td_retval[1] = 0;
174 int nprocs = 1; /* process 0 */
176 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, lastpid, CTLFLAG_RD, &lastpid, 0,
180 * Random component to lastpid generation. We mix in a random factor to make
181 * it a little harder to predict. We sanity check the modulus value to avoid
182 * doing it in critical paths. Don't let it be too small or we pointlessly
183 * waste randomness entropy, and don't let it be impossibly large. Using a
184 * modulus that is too big causes a LOT more process table scans and slows
185 * down fork processing as the pidchecked caching is defeated.
187 static int randompid = 0;
190 sysctl_kern_randompid(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
194 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
197 sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
199 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &pid, 0, req);
200 if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
201 if (pid < 0 || pid > pid_max - 100) /* out of range */
203 else if (pid < 2) /* NOP */
205 else if (pid < 100) /* Make it reasonable */
209 sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
213 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, randompid, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
214 0, 0, sysctl_kern_randompid, "I", "Random PID modulus");
217 fork_findpid(int flags)
221 static int pidchecked = 0;
224 * Requires allproc_lock in order to iterate over the list
225 * of processes, and proctree_lock to access p_pgrp.
227 sx_assert(&allproc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
228 sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
231 * Find an unused process ID. We remember a range of unused IDs
232 * ready to use (from lastpid+1 through pidchecked-1).
234 * If RFHIGHPID is set (used during system boot), do not allocate
237 trypid = lastpid + 1;
238 if (flags & RFHIGHPID) {
243 trypid += arc4random() % randompid;
247 * If the process ID prototype has wrapped around,
248 * restart somewhat above 0, as the low-numbered procs
249 * tend to include daemons that don't exit.
251 if (trypid >= pid_max) {
252 trypid = trypid % pid_max;
257 if (trypid >= pidchecked) {
260 pidchecked = PID_MAX;
262 * Scan the active and zombie procs to check whether this pid
263 * is in use. Remember the lowest pid that's greater
264 * than trypid, so we can avoid checking for a while.
266 * Avoid reuse of the process group id, session id or
267 * the reaper subtree id. Note that for process group
268 * and sessions, the amount of reserved pids is
269 * limited by process limit. For the subtree ids, the
270 * id is kept reserved only while there is a
271 * non-reaped process in the subtree, so amount of
272 * reserved pids is limited by process limit times
275 p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);
277 for (; p != NULL; p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list)) {
278 while (p->p_pid == trypid ||
279 p->p_reapsubtree == trypid ||
280 (p->p_pgrp != NULL &&
281 (p->p_pgrp->pg_id == trypid ||
282 (p->p_session != NULL &&
283 p->p_session->s_sid == trypid)))) {
285 if (trypid >= pidchecked)
288 if (p->p_pid > trypid && pidchecked > p->p_pid)
289 pidchecked = p->p_pid;
290 if (p->p_pgrp != NULL) {
291 if (p->p_pgrp->pg_id > trypid &&
292 pidchecked > p->p_pgrp->pg_id)
293 pidchecked = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
294 if (p->p_session != NULL &&
295 p->p_session->s_sid > trypid &&
296 pidchecked > p->p_session->s_sid)
297 pidchecked = p->p_session->s_sid;
302 p = LIST_FIRST(&zombproc);
308 * RFHIGHPID does not mess with the lastpid counter during boot.
310 if (flags & RFHIGHPID)
319 fork_norfproc(struct thread *td, int flags)
324 KASSERT((flags & RFPROC) == 0,
325 ("fork_norfproc called with RFPROC set"));
328 if (((p1->p_flag & (P_HADTHREADS|P_SYSTEM)) == P_HADTHREADS) &&
329 (flags & (RFCFDG | RFFDG))) {
331 if (thread_single(p1, SINGLE_BOUNDARY)) {
338 error = vm_forkproc(td, NULL, NULL, NULL, flags);
343 * Close all file descriptors.
345 if (flags & RFCFDG) {
346 struct filedesc *fdtmp;
347 fdtmp = fdinit(td->td_proc->p_fd, false);
353 * Unshare file descriptors (from parent).
359 if (((p1->p_flag & (P_HADTHREADS|P_SYSTEM)) == P_HADTHREADS) &&
360 (flags & (RFCFDG | RFFDG))) {
362 thread_single_end(p1, SINGLE_BOUNDARY);
369 do_fork(struct thread *td, int flags, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2,
370 struct vmspace *vm2, int pdflags)
372 struct proc *p1, *pptr;
375 struct filedesc_to_leader *fdtol;
376 struct sigacts *newsigacts;
378 sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_SLOCKED);
379 sx_assert(&allproc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
385 * Increment the nprocs resource before blocking can occur. There
386 * are hard-limits as to the number of processes that can run.
390 trypid = fork_findpid(flags);
392 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
394 p2->p_state = PRS_NEW; /* protect against others */
396 AUDIT_ARG_PID(p2->p_pid);
397 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p2, p_list);
399 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(p2->p_pid), p2, p_hash);
404 sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
406 bcopy(&p1->p_startcopy, &p2->p_startcopy,
407 __rangeof(struct proc, p_startcopy, p_endcopy));
408 pargs_hold(p2->p_args);
412 bzero(&p2->p_startzero,
413 __rangeof(struct proc, p_startzero, p_endzero));
415 /* Tell the prison that we exist. */
416 prison_proc_hold(p2->p_ucred->cr_prison);
421 * Malloc things while we don't hold any locks.
423 if (flags & RFSIGSHARE)
426 newsigacts = sigacts_alloc();
431 if (flags & RFCFDG) {
432 fd = fdinit(p1->p_fd, false);
434 } else if (flags & RFFDG) {
435 fd = fdcopy(p1->p_fd);
438 fd = fdshare(p1->p_fd);
439 if (p1->p_fdtol == NULL)
440 p1->p_fdtol = filedesc_to_leader_alloc(NULL, NULL,
442 if ((flags & RFTHREAD) != 0) {
444 * Shared file descriptor table, and shared
448 FILEDESC_XLOCK(p1->p_fd);
449 fdtol->fdl_refcount++;
450 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(p1->p_fd);
453 * Shared file descriptor table, and different
456 fdtol = filedesc_to_leader_alloc(p1->p_fdtol,
461 * Make a proc table entry for the new process.
462 * Start by zeroing the section of proc that is zero-initialized,
463 * then copy the section that is copied directly from the parent.
469 bzero(&td2->td_startzero,
470 __rangeof(struct thread, td_startzero, td_endzero));
472 bcopy(&td->td_startcopy, &td2->td_startcopy,
473 __rangeof(struct thread, td_startcopy, td_endcopy));
475 bcopy(&p2->p_comm, &td2->td_name, sizeof(td2->td_name));
476 td2->td_sigstk = td->td_sigstk;
477 td2->td_flags = TDF_INMEM;
478 td2->td_lend_user_pri = PRI_MAX;
482 td2->td_vnet_lpush = NULL;
486 * Allow the scheduler to initialize the child.
493 * Duplicate sub-structures as needed.
494 * Increase reference counts on shared objects.
496 p2->p_flag = P_INMEM;
497 p2->p_flag2 = p1->p_flag2 & (P2_NOTRACE | P2_NOTRACE_EXEC);
498 p2->p_swtick = ticks;
499 if (p1->p_flag & P_PROFIL)
503 * Whilst the proc lock is held, copy the VM domain data out
504 * using the VM domain method.
506 vm_domain_policy_init(&p2->p_vm_dom_policy);
507 vm_domain_policy_localcopy(&p2->p_vm_dom_policy,
508 &p1->p_vm_dom_policy);
510 if (flags & RFSIGSHARE) {
511 p2->p_sigacts = sigacts_hold(p1->p_sigacts);
513 sigacts_copy(newsigacts, p1->p_sigacts);
514 p2->p_sigacts = newsigacts;
517 if (flags & RFTSIGZMB)
518 p2->p_sigparent = RFTSIGNUM(flags);
519 else if (flags & RFLINUXTHPN)
520 p2->p_sigparent = SIGUSR1;
522 p2->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
524 p2->p_textvp = p1->p_textvp;
528 if (p1->p_flag2 & P2_INHERIT_PROTECTED) {
529 p2->p_flag |= P_PROTECTED;
530 p2->p_flag2 |= P2_INHERIT_PROTECTED;
534 * p_limit is copy-on-write. Bump its refcount.
538 thread_cow_get_proc(td2, p2);
540 pstats_fork(p1->p_stats, p2->p_stats);
545 /* Bump references to the text vnode (for procfs). */
550 * Set up linkage for kernel based threading.
552 if ((flags & RFTHREAD) != 0) {
553 mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
554 p2->p_peers = p1->p_peers;
556 p2->p_leader = p1->p_leader;
557 mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
558 PROC_LOCK(p1->p_leader);
559 if ((p1->p_leader->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0) {
560 PROC_UNLOCK(p1->p_leader);
562 * The task leader is exiting, so process p1 is
563 * going to be killed shortly. Since p1 obviously
564 * isn't dead yet, we know that the leader is either
565 * sending SIGKILL's to all the processes in this
566 * task or is sleeping waiting for all the peers to
567 * exit. We let p1 complete the fork, but we need
568 * to go ahead and kill the new process p2 since
569 * the task leader may not get a chance to send
570 * SIGKILL to it. We leave it on the list so that
571 * the task leader will wait for this new process
575 kern_psignal(p2, SIGKILL);
578 PROC_UNLOCK(p1->p_leader);
584 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
585 PGRP_LOCK(p1->p_pgrp);
590 * Preserve some more flags in subprocess. P_PROFIL has already
593 p2->p_flag |= p1->p_flag & P_SUGID;
594 td2->td_pflags |= td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK;
595 SESS_LOCK(p1->p_session);
596 if (p1->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL && p1->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
597 p2->p_flag |= P_CONTROLT;
598 SESS_UNLOCK(p1->p_session);
599 if (flags & RFPPWAIT)
600 p2->p_flag |= P_PPWAIT;
602 p2->p_pgrp = p1->p_pgrp;
603 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p1, p2, p_pglist);
604 PGRP_UNLOCK(p1->p_pgrp);
605 LIST_INIT(&p2->p_children);
606 LIST_INIT(&p2->p_orphans);
608 callout_init_mtx(&p2->p_itcallout, &p2->p_mtx, 0);
611 * If PF_FORK is set, the child process inherits the
612 * procfs ioctl flags from its parent.
614 if (p1->p_pfsflags & PF_FORK) {
615 p2->p_stops = p1->p_stops;
616 p2->p_pfsflags = p1->p_pfsflags;
620 * This begins the section where we must prevent the parent
621 * from being swapped.
627 * Attach the new process to its parent.
629 * If RFNOWAIT is set, the newly created process becomes a child
630 * of init. This effectively disassociates the child from the
633 if ((flags & RFNOWAIT) != 0) {
637 p2->p_reaper = (p1->p_treeflag & P_TREE_REAPER) != 0 ?
642 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pptr->p_children, p2, p_sibling);
643 LIST_INIT(&p2->p_reaplist);
644 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p2->p_reaper->p_reaplist, p2, p_reapsibling);
645 if (p2->p_reaper == p1)
646 p2->p_reapsubtree = p2->p_pid;
647 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
649 /* Inform accounting that we have forked. */
650 p2->p_acflag = AFORK;
658 * Finish creating the child process. It will return via a different
659 * execution path later. (ie: directly into user mode)
661 vm_forkproc(td, p2, td2, vm2, flags);
663 if (flags == (RFFDG | RFPROC)) {
664 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_forks);
665 PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_forkpages, p2->p_vmspace->vm_dsize +
666 p2->p_vmspace->vm_ssize);
667 } else if (flags == (RFFDG | RFPROC | RFPPWAIT | RFMEM)) {
668 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vforks);
669 PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vforkpages, p2->p_vmspace->vm_dsize +
670 p2->p_vmspace->vm_ssize);
671 } else if (p1 == &proc0) {
672 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_kthreads);
673 PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_kthreadpages, p2->p_vmspace->vm_dsize +
674 p2->p_vmspace->vm_ssize);
676 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_rforks);
677 PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_rforkpages, p2->p_vmspace->vm_dsize +
678 p2->p_vmspace->vm_ssize);
682 * Associate the process descriptor with the process before anything
683 * can happen that might cause that process to need the descriptor.
684 * However, don't do this until after fork(2) can no longer fail.
686 if (flags & RFPROCDESC)
687 procdesc_new(p2, pdflags);
690 * Both processes are set up, now check if any loadable modules want
691 * to adjust anything.
693 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_fork, p1, p2, flags);
696 * Set the child start time and mark the process as being complete.
700 microuptime(&p2->p_stats->p_start);
702 p2->p_state = PRS_NORMAL;
707 * Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the new process so that any
708 * tracepoints inherited from the parent can be removed. We have to do
709 * this only after p_state is PRS_NORMAL since the fasttrap module will
710 * use pfind() later on.
712 if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0 && dtrace_fasttrap_fork)
713 dtrace_fasttrap_fork(p1, p2);
715 if ((p1->p_flag & (P_TRACED | P_FOLLOWFORK)) == (P_TRACED |
718 * Arrange for debugger to receive the fork event.
720 * We can report PL_FLAG_FORKED regardless of
721 * P_FOLLOWFORK settings, but it does not make a sense
724 td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_FORK;
725 td->td_dbg_forked = p2->p_pid;
726 td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_STOPATFORK;
730 if (flags & RFPPWAIT) {
731 td->td_pflags |= TDP_RFPPWAIT;
732 td->td_rfppwait_p = p2;
735 if ((flags & RFSTOPPED) == 0) {
737 * If RFSTOPPED not requested, make child runnable and
742 sched_add(td2, SRQ_BORING);
747 * Now can be swapped.
753 * Tell any interested parties about the new process.
755 knote_fork(&p1->p_klist, p2->p_pid);
756 SDT_PROBE(proc, kernel, , create, p2, p1, flags, 0, 0);
759 * Wait until debugger is attached to child.
762 while ((td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_STOPATFORK) != 0)
763 cv_wait(&p2->p_dbgwait, &p2->p_mtx);
770 fork1(struct thread *td, int flags, int pages, struct proc **procp,
771 int *procdescp, int pdflags, struct filecaps *fcaps)
774 struct proc *newproc;
778 vm_ooffset_t mem_charged;
781 static struct timeval lastfail;
782 struct file *fp_procdesc = NULL;
784 /* Check for the undefined or unimplemented flags. */
785 if ((flags & ~(RFFLAGS | RFTSIGFLAGS(RFTSIGMASK))) != 0)
788 /* Signal value requires RFTSIGZMB. */
789 if ((flags & RFTSIGFLAGS(RFTSIGMASK)) != 0 && (flags & RFTSIGZMB) == 0)
792 /* Can't copy and clear. */
793 if ((flags & (RFFDG|RFCFDG)) == (RFFDG|RFCFDG))
796 /* Check the validity of the signal number. */
797 if ((flags & RFTSIGZMB) != 0 && (u_int)RFTSIGNUM(flags) > _SIG_MAXSIG)
800 if ((flags & RFPROCDESC) != 0) {
801 /* Can't not create a process yet get a process descriptor. */
802 if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0)
805 /* Must provide a place to put a procdesc if creating one. */
806 if (procdescp == NULL)
813 * Here we don't create a new process, but we divorce
814 * certain parts of a process from itself.
816 if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) {
818 return (fork_norfproc(td, flags));
822 * If required, create a process descriptor in the parent first; we
823 * will abandon it if something goes wrong. We don't finit() until
826 if (flags & RFPROCDESC) {
827 error = falloc_caps(td, &fp_procdesc, procdescp, 0,
836 pages = KSTACK_PAGES;
837 /* Allocate new proc. */
838 newproc = uma_zalloc(proc_zone, M_WAITOK);
839 td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(newproc);
841 td2 = thread_alloc(pages);
846 proc_linkup(newproc, td2);
848 if (td2->td_kstack == 0 || td2->td_kstack_pages != pages) {
849 if (td2->td_kstack != 0)
850 vm_thread_dispose(td2);
851 if (!thread_alloc_stack(td2, pages)) {
858 if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) {
859 vm2 = vmspace_fork(p1->p_vmspace, &mem_charged);
864 if (!swap_reserve(mem_charged)) {
866 * The swap reservation failed. The accounting
867 * from the entries of the copied vm2 will be
868 * substracted in vmspace_free(), so force the
871 swap_reserve_force(mem_charged);
879 * XXX: This is ugly; when we copy resource usage, we need to bump
880 * per-cred resource counters.
882 proc_set_cred_init(newproc, crhold(td->td_ucred));
885 * Initialize resource accounting for the child process.
887 error = racct_proc_fork(p1, newproc);
894 mac_proc_init(newproc);
896 knlist_init_mtx(&newproc->p_klist, &newproc->p_mtx);
897 STAILQ_INIT(&newproc->p_ktr);
899 /* We have to lock the process tree while we look for a pid. */
900 sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
903 * Although process entries are dynamically created, we still keep
904 * a global limit on the maximum number we will create. Don't allow
905 * a nonprivileged user to use the last ten processes; don't let root
906 * exceed the limit. The variable nprocs is the current number of
907 * processes, maxproc is the limit.
909 sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
910 if ((nprocs >= maxproc - 10 && priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred,
911 PRIV_MAXPROC, 0) != 0) || nprocs >= maxproc) {
917 * Increment the count of procs running with this uid. Don't allow
918 * a nonprivileged user to exceed their current limit.
920 * XXXRW: Can we avoid privilege here if it's not needed?
922 error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_PROC_LIMIT, 0);
924 ok = chgproccnt(td->td_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
926 ok = chgproccnt(td->td_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, 1,
927 lim_cur(td, RLIMIT_NPROC));
930 do_fork(td, flags, newproc, td2, vm2, pdflags);
933 * Return child proc pointer to parent.
936 if (flags & RFPROCDESC) {
937 procdesc_finit(newproc->p_procdesc, fp_procdesc);
938 fdrop(fp_procdesc, td);
940 racct_proc_fork_done(newproc);
946 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
947 if (ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1))
948 printf("maxproc limit exceeded by uid %u (pid %d); see tuning(7) and login.conf(5)\n",
949 td->td_ucred->cr_ruid, p1->p_pid);
950 sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
952 mac_proc_destroy(newproc);
954 racct_proc_exit(newproc);
956 crfree(newproc->p_ucred);
957 newproc->p_ucred = NULL;
961 uma_zfree(proc_zone, newproc);
962 if ((flags & RFPROCDESC) != 0 && fp_procdesc != NULL) {
963 fdclose(td, fp_procdesc, *procdescp);
964 fdrop(fp_procdesc, td);
966 pause("fork", hz / 2);
971 * Handle the return of a child process from fork1(). This function
972 * is called from the MD fork_trampoline() entry point.
975 fork_exit(void (*callout)(void *, struct trapframe *), void *arg,
976 struct trapframe *frame)
984 KASSERT(p->p_state == PRS_NORMAL, ("executing process is still new"));
986 CTR4(KTR_PROC, "fork_exit: new thread %p (td_sched %p, pid %d, %s)",
987 td, td->td_sched, p->p_pid, td->td_name);
991 * Processes normally resume in mi_switch() after being
992 * cpu_switch()'ed to, but when children start up they arrive here
993 * instead, so we must do much the same things as mi_switch() would.
995 if ((dtd = PCPU_GET(deadthread))) {
996 PCPU_SET(deadthread, NULL);
1002 * cpu_set_fork_handler intercepts this function call to
1003 * have this call a non-return function to stay in kernel mode.
1004 * initproc has its own fork handler, but it does return.
1006 KASSERT(callout != NULL, ("NULL callout in fork_exit"));
1007 callout(arg, frame);
1010 * Check if a kernel thread misbehaved and returned from its main
1013 if (p->p_flag & P_KTHREAD) {
1014 printf("Kernel thread \"%s\" (pid %d) exited prematurely.\n",
1015 td->td_name, p->p_pid);
1018 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
1020 if (p->p_sysent->sv_schedtail != NULL)
1021 (p->p_sysent->sv_schedtail)(td);
1025 * Simplified back end of syscall(), used when returning from fork()
1026 * directly into user mode. Giant is not held on entry, and must not
1027 * be held on return. This function is passed in to fork_exit() as the
1028 * first parameter and is called when returning to a new userland process.
1031 fork_return(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame)
1033 struct proc *p, *dbg;
1035 if (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_STOPATFORK) {
1037 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
1039 if ((p->p_pptr->p_flag & (P_TRACED | P_FOLLOWFORK)) ==
1040 (P_TRACED | P_FOLLOWFORK)) {
1042 * If debugger still wants auto-attach for the
1043 * parent's children, do it now.
1045 dbg = p->p_pptr->p_pptr;
1046 p->p_flag |= P_TRACED;
1047 p->p_oppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
1049 "fork_return: attaching to new child pid %d: oppid %d",
1050 p->p_pid, p->p_oppid);
1051 proc_reparent(p, dbg);
1052 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1053 td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_CHILD;
1054 ptracestop(td, SIGSTOP);
1055 td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_CHILD;
1058 * ... otherwise clear the request.
1060 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1061 td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_STOPATFORK;
1062 cv_broadcast(&p->p_dbgwait);
1070 if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSRET))
1071 ktrsysret(SYS_fork, 0, 0);