2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 nCircle Network Security, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Robert N. M. Watson
6 * Copyright (c) 2020 Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org>
9 * This software was developed by Robert N. M. Watson for the TrustedBSD
10 * Project under contract to nCircle Network Security, Inc.
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR, NCIRCLE NETWORK SECURITY,
25 * INC., OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
28 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
30 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
31 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
49 * `suser_enabled' (which can be set by the security.bsd.suser_enabled
50 * sysctl) determines whether the system 'super-user' policy is in effect. If
51 * it is nonzero, an effective uid of 0 connotes special privilege,
52 * overriding many mandatory and discretionary protections. If it is zero,
53 * uid 0 is offered no special privilege in the kernel security policy.
54 * Setting it to zero may seriously impact the functionality of many existing
55 * userland programs, and should not be done without careful consideration of
60 suser_enabled(struct ucred *cred)
63 return (prison_allow(cred, PR_ALLOW_SUSER));
67 sysctl_kern_suser_enabled(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
72 cred = req->td->td_ucred;
73 enabled = suser_enabled(cred);
74 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enabled, 0, req);
75 if (error || !req->newptr)
77 prison_set_allow(cred, PR_ALLOW_SUSER, enabled);
81 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, suser_enabled, CTLTYPE_INT |
82 CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0,
83 &sysctl_kern_suser_enabled, "I", "Processes with uid 0 have privilege");
85 static int unprivileged_mlock = 1;
86 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_mlock, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
87 &unprivileged_mlock, 0, "Allow non-root users to call mlock(2)");
89 static int unprivileged_read_msgbuf = 1;
90 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_read_msgbuf,
91 CTLFLAG_RW, &unprivileged_read_msgbuf, 0,
92 "Unprivileged processes may read the kernel message buffer");
94 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(priv);
95 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(priv, kernel, priv_check, priv__ok, "int");
96 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(priv, kernel, priv_check, priv__err, "int");
98 static __always_inline int
99 priv_check_cred_pre(struct ucred *cred, int priv)
104 error = mac_priv_check(cred, priv);
111 static __always_inline int
112 priv_check_cred_post(struct ucred *cred, int priv, int error, bool handled)
115 if (__predict_true(handled))
118 * Now check with MAC, if enabled, to see if a policy module grants
122 if (mac_priv_grant(cred, priv) == 0) {
129 * The default is deny, so if no policies have granted it, reject
130 * with a privilege error here.
134 if (SDT_PROBES_ENABLED()) {
136 SDT_PROBE1(priv, kernel, priv_check, priv__err, priv);
138 SDT_PROBE1(priv, kernel, priv_check, priv__ok, priv);
144 * Check a credential for privilege. Lots of good reasons to deny privilege;
145 * only a few to grant it.
148 priv_check_cred(struct ucred *cred, int priv)
152 KASSERT(PRIV_VALID(priv), ("priv_check_cred: invalid privilege %d",
156 case PRIV_VFS_LOOKUP:
157 return (priv_check_cred_vfs_lookup(cred));
158 case PRIV_VFS_GENERATION:
159 return (priv_check_cred_vfs_generation(cred));
163 * We first evaluate policies that may deny the granting of
164 * privilege unilaterally.
166 error = priv_check_cred_pre(cred, priv);
171 * Jail policy will restrict certain privileges that may otherwise be
174 error = prison_priv_check(cred, priv);
178 if (unprivileged_mlock) {
180 * Allow unprivileged users to call mlock(2)/munlock(2) and
181 * mlockall(2)/munlockall(2).
185 case PRIV_VM_MUNLOCK:
191 if (unprivileged_read_msgbuf) {
193 * Allow an unprivileged user to read the kernel message
196 if (priv == PRIV_MSGBUF) {
203 * Having determined if privilege is restricted by various policies,
204 * now determine if privilege is granted. At this point, any policy
205 * may grant privilege. For now, we allow short-circuit boolean
206 * evaluation, so may not call all policies. Perhaps we should.
208 * Superuser policy grants privilege based on the effective (or in
209 * the case of specific privileges, real) uid being 0. We allow the
210 * superuser policy to be globally disabled, although this is
211 * currenty of limited utility.
213 if (suser_enabled(cred)) {
217 case PRIV_PROC_LIMIT:
218 if (cred->cr_ruid == 0) {
223 case PRIV_VFS_READ_DIR:
225 * Allow PRIV_VFS_READ_DIR for root if we're not in a
226 * jail, otherwise deny unless a MAC policy grants it.
232 if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
241 * Writes to kernel/physical memory are a typical root-only operation,
242 * but non-root users are expected to be able to read it (provided they
243 * have permission to access /dev/[k]mem).
245 if (priv == PRIV_KMEM_READ) {
251 * Allow unprivileged process debugging on a per-jail basis.
252 * Do this here instead of prison_priv_check(), so it can also
255 if (priv == PRIV_DEBUG_UNPRIV) {
256 if (prison_allow(cred, PR_ALLOW_UNPRIV_DEBUG)) {
262 return (priv_check_cred_post(cred, priv, error, false));
264 return (priv_check_cred_post(cred, priv, error, true));
268 priv_check(struct thread *td, int priv)
271 KASSERT(td == curthread, ("priv_check: td != curthread"));
273 return (priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, priv));
276 static int __noinline
277 priv_check_cred_vfs_lookup_slow(struct ucred *cred)
281 error = priv_check_cred_pre(cred, PRIV_VFS_LOOKUP);
285 if (cred->cr_uid == 0 && suser_enabled(cred)) {
290 return (priv_check_cred_post(cred, PRIV_VFS_LOOKUP, error, false));
292 return (priv_check_cred_post(cred, PRIV_VFS_LOOKUP, error, true));
297 priv_check_cred_vfs_lookup(struct ucred *cred)
301 if (__predict_false(mac_priv_check_fp_flag ||
302 mac_priv_grant_fp_flag || SDT_PROBES_ENABLED()))
303 return (priv_check_cred_vfs_lookup_slow(cred));
306 if (cred->cr_uid == 0 && suser_enabled(cred))
312 priv_check_cred_vfs_lookup_nomac(struct ucred *cred)
316 if (__predict_false(mac_priv_check_fp_flag ||
317 mac_priv_grant_fp_flag || SDT_PROBES_ENABLED()))
321 if (cred->cr_uid == 0 && suser_enabled(cred))
326 static int __noinline
327 priv_check_cred_vfs_generation_slow(struct ucred *cred)
331 error = priv_check_cred_pre(cred, PRIV_VFS_GENERATION);
340 if (cred->cr_uid == 0 && suser_enabled(cred)) {
345 return (priv_check_cred_post(cred, PRIV_VFS_GENERATION, error, false));
347 return (priv_check_cred_post(cred, PRIV_VFS_GENERATION, error, true));
352 priv_check_cred_vfs_generation(struct ucred *cred)
356 if (__predict_false(mac_priv_check_fp_flag ||
357 mac_priv_grant_fp_flag || SDT_PROBES_ENABLED()))
358 return (priv_check_cred_vfs_generation_slow(cred));
361 if (!jailed(cred) && cred->cr_uid == 0 && suser_enabled(cred))