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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / kern / kern_rangelock.c
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
36 #include <sys/proc.h>
37 #include <sys/rangelock.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39
40 #include <vm/uma.h>
41
42 struct rl_q_entry {
43         TAILQ_ENTRY(rl_q_entry) rl_q_link;
44         off_t           rl_q_start, rl_q_end;
45         int             rl_q_flags;
46 };
47
48 static uma_zone_t rl_entry_zone;
49
50 static void
51 rangelock_sys_init(void)
52 {
53
54         rl_entry_zone = uma_zcreate("rl_entry", sizeof(struct rl_q_entry),
55             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
56 }
57 SYSINIT(vfs, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_ANY, rangelock_sys_init, NULL);
58
59 static struct rl_q_entry *
60 rlqentry_alloc(void)
61 {
62
63         return (uma_zalloc(rl_entry_zone, M_WAITOK));
64 }
65
66 void
67 rlqentry_free(struct rl_q_entry *rleq)
68 {
69
70         uma_zfree(rl_entry_zone, rleq);
71 }
72
73 void
74 rangelock_init(struct rangelock *lock)
75 {
76
77         TAILQ_INIT(&lock->rl_waiters);
78         lock->rl_currdep = NULL;
79 }
80
81 void
82 rangelock_destroy(struct rangelock *lock)
83 {
84
85         KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&lock->rl_waiters), ("Dangling waiters"));
86 }
87
88 /*
89  * Two entries are compatible if their ranges do not overlap, or both
90  * entries are for read.
91  */
92 static int
93 ranges_overlap(const struct rl_q_entry *e1,
94     const struct rl_q_entry *e2)
95 {
96
97         if (e1->rl_q_start < e2->rl_q_end && e1->rl_q_end > e2->rl_q_start)
98                 return (1);
99         return (0);
100 }
101
102 /*
103  * Recalculate the lock->rl_currdep after an unlock.
104  */
105 static void
106 rangelock_calc_block(struct rangelock *lock)
107 {
108         struct rl_q_entry *entry, *nextentry, *entry1;
109
110         for (entry = lock->rl_currdep; entry != NULL; entry = nextentry) {
111                 nextentry = TAILQ_NEXT(entry, rl_q_link);
112                 if (entry->rl_q_flags & RL_LOCK_READ) {
113                         /* Reads must not overlap with granted writes. */
114                         for (entry1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&lock->rl_waiters);
115                             !(entry1->rl_q_flags & RL_LOCK_READ);
116                             entry1 = TAILQ_NEXT(entry1, rl_q_link)) {
117                                 if (ranges_overlap(entry, entry1))
118                                         goto out;
119                         }
120                 } else {
121                         /* Write must not overlap with any granted locks. */
122                         for (entry1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&lock->rl_waiters);
123                             entry1 != entry;
124                             entry1 = TAILQ_NEXT(entry1, rl_q_link)) {
125                                 if (ranges_overlap(entry, entry1))
126                                         goto out;
127                         }
128
129                         /* Move grantable write locks to the front. */
130                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&lock->rl_waiters, entry, rl_q_link);
131                         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&lock->rl_waiters, entry, rl_q_link);
132                 }
133
134                 /* Grant this lock. */
135                 entry->rl_q_flags |= RL_LOCK_GRANTED;
136                 wakeup(entry);
137         }
138 out:
139         lock->rl_currdep = entry;
140 }
141
142 static void
143 rangelock_unlock_locked(struct rangelock *lock, struct rl_q_entry *entry,
144     struct mtx *ilk, bool do_calc_block)
145 {
146
147         MPASS(lock != NULL && entry != NULL && ilk != NULL);
148         mtx_assert(ilk, MA_OWNED);
149
150         if (!do_calc_block) {
151                 /*
152                  * This is the case where rangelock_enqueue() has been called
153                  * with trylock == true and just inserted this entry in the
154                  * queue.
155                  * If rl_currdep is this entry, rl_currdep needs to
156                  * be set to the next entry in the rl_waiters list.
157                  * However, since this entry is the last entry in the
158                  * list, the next entry is NULL.
159                  */
160                 if (lock->rl_currdep == entry) {
161                         KASSERT(TAILQ_NEXT(lock->rl_currdep, rl_q_link) == NULL,
162                             ("rangelock_enqueue: next entry not NULL"));
163                         lock->rl_currdep = NULL;
164                 }
165         } else
166                 KASSERT(entry != lock->rl_currdep, ("stuck currdep"));
167
168         TAILQ_REMOVE(&lock->rl_waiters, entry, rl_q_link);
169         if (do_calc_block)
170                 rangelock_calc_block(lock);
171         mtx_unlock(ilk);
172         if (curthread->td_rlqe == NULL)
173                 curthread->td_rlqe = entry;
174         else
175                 rlqentry_free(entry);
176 }
177
178 void
179 rangelock_unlock(struct rangelock *lock, void *cookie, struct mtx *ilk)
180 {
181
182         MPASS(lock != NULL && cookie != NULL && ilk != NULL);
183
184         mtx_lock(ilk);
185         rangelock_unlock_locked(lock, cookie, ilk, true);
186 }
187
188 /*
189  * Unlock the sub-range of granted lock.
190  */
191 void *
192 rangelock_unlock_range(struct rangelock *lock, void *cookie, off_t start,
193     off_t end, struct mtx *ilk)
194 {
195         struct rl_q_entry *entry;
196
197         MPASS(lock != NULL && cookie != NULL && ilk != NULL);
198         entry = cookie;
199         KASSERT(entry->rl_q_flags & RL_LOCK_GRANTED,
200             ("Unlocking non-granted lock"));
201         KASSERT(entry->rl_q_start == start, ("wrong start"));
202         KASSERT(entry->rl_q_end >= end, ("wrong end"));
203
204         mtx_lock(ilk);
205         if (entry->rl_q_end == end) {
206                 rangelock_unlock_locked(lock, cookie, ilk, true);
207                 return (NULL);
208         }
209         entry->rl_q_end = end;
210         rangelock_calc_block(lock);
211         mtx_unlock(ilk);
212         return (cookie);
213 }
214
215 /*
216  * Add the lock request to the queue of the pending requests for
217  * rangelock.  Sleep until the request can be granted unless trylock == true.
218  */
219 static void *
220 rangelock_enqueue(struct rangelock *lock, off_t start, off_t end, int mode,
221     struct mtx *ilk, bool trylock)
222 {
223         struct rl_q_entry *entry;
224         struct thread *td;
225
226         MPASS(lock != NULL && ilk != NULL);
227
228         td = curthread;
229         if (td->td_rlqe != NULL) {
230                 entry = td->td_rlqe;
231                 td->td_rlqe = NULL;
232         } else
233                 entry = rlqentry_alloc();
234         MPASS(entry != NULL);
235         entry->rl_q_flags = mode;
236         entry->rl_q_start = start;
237         entry->rl_q_end = end;
238
239         mtx_lock(ilk);
240         /*
241          * XXXKIB TODO. Check that a thread does not try to enqueue a
242          * lock that is incompatible with another request from the same
243          * thread.
244          */
245
246         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&lock->rl_waiters, entry, rl_q_link);
247         /*
248          * If rl_currdep == NULL, there is no entry waiting for a conflicting
249          * range to be resolved, so set rl_currdep to this entry.  If there is
250          * no conflicting entry for this entry, rl_currdep will be set back to
251          * NULL by rangelock_calc_block().
252          */
253         if (lock->rl_currdep == NULL)
254                 lock->rl_currdep = entry;
255         rangelock_calc_block(lock);
256         while (!(entry->rl_q_flags & RL_LOCK_GRANTED)) {
257                 if (trylock) {
258                         /*
259                          * For this case, the range is not actually locked
260                          * yet, but removal from the list requires the same
261                          * steps, except for not doing a rangelock_calc_block()
262                          * call, since rangelock_calc_block() was called above.
263                          */
264                         rangelock_unlock_locked(lock, entry, ilk, false);
265                         return (NULL);
266                 }
267                 msleep(entry, ilk, 0, "range", 0);
268         }
269         mtx_unlock(ilk);
270         return (entry);
271 }
272
273 void *
274 rangelock_rlock(struct rangelock *lock, off_t start, off_t end, struct mtx *ilk)
275 {
276
277         return (rangelock_enqueue(lock, start, end, RL_LOCK_READ, ilk, false));
278 }
279
280 void *
281 rangelock_tryrlock(struct rangelock *lock, off_t start, off_t end,
282     struct mtx *ilk)
283 {
284
285         return (rangelock_enqueue(lock, start, end, RL_LOCK_READ, ilk, true));
286 }
287
288 void *
289 rangelock_wlock(struct rangelock *lock, off_t start, off_t end, struct mtx *ilk)
290 {
291
292         return (rangelock_enqueue(lock, start, end, RL_LOCK_WRITE, ilk, false));
293 }
294
295 void *
296 rangelock_trywlock(struct rangelock *lock, off_t start, off_t end,
297     struct mtx *ilk)
298 {
299
300         return (rangelock_enqueue(lock, start, end, RL_LOCK_WRITE, ilk, true));
301 }
302
303 #ifdef INVARIANT_SUPPORT
304 void
305 _rangelock_cookie_assert(void *cookie, int what, const char *file, int line)
306 {
307         struct rl_q_entry *entry;
308         int flags;
309
310         MPASS(cookie != NULL);
311         entry = cookie;
312         flags = entry->rl_q_flags;
313         switch (what) {
314         case RCA_LOCKED:
315                 if ((flags & RL_LOCK_GRANTED) == 0)
316                         panic("rangelock not held @ %s:%d\n", file, line);
317                 break;
318         case RCA_RLOCKED:
319                 if ((flags & (RL_LOCK_GRANTED | RL_LOCK_READ)) !=
320                     (RL_LOCK_GRANTED | RL_LOCK_READ))
321                         panic("rangelock not rlocked @ %s:%d\n", file, line);
322                 break;
323         case RCA_WLOCKED:
324                 if ((flags & (RL_LOCK_GRANTED | RL_LOCK_WRITE)) !=
325                     (RL_LOCK_GRANTED | RL_LOCK_WRITE))
326                         panic("rangelock not wlocked @ %s:%d\n", file, line);
327                 break;
328         default:
329                 panic("Unknown rangelock assertion: %d @ %s:%d", what, file,
330                     line);
331         }
332 }
333 #endif  /* INVARIANT_SUPPORT */