2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/endian.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/mutex.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <net/if_dl.h>
43 #include <net/if_types.h>
47 * http://www.opengroup.org/dce/info/draft-leach-uuids-guids-01.txt
48 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009629399/apdxa.htm
50 * Note that the generator state is itself an UUID, but the time and clock
51 * sequence fields are written in the native byte order.
54 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct uuid) == 16);
56 /* We use an alternative, more convenient representation in the generator. */
59 uint64_t ll; /* internal. */
66 uint16_t seq; /* Big-endian. */
67 uint16_t node[UUID_NODE_LEN>>1];
70 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct uuid_private) == 16);
72 static struct uuid_private uuid_last;
74 static struct mtx uuid_mutex;
75 MTX_SYSINIT(uuid_lock, &uuid_mutex, "UUID generator mutex lock", MTX_DEF);
78 * Return the first MAC address we encounter or, if none was found,
79 * construct a sufficiently random multicast address. We don't try
80 * to return the same MAC address as previously returned. We always
81 * generate a new multicast address if no MAC address exists in the
83 * It would be nice to know if 'ifnet' or any of its sub-structures
84 * has been changed in any way. If not, we could simply skip the
85 * scan and safely return the MAC address we returned before.
88 uuid_node(uint16_t *node)
92 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
96 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
97 /* Walk the address list */
98 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
99 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl*)ifa->ifa_addr;
100 if (sdl != NULL && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
101 sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER) {
102 /* Got a MAC address. */
103 bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), node, UUID_NODE_LEN);
111 for (i = 0; i < (UUID_NODE_LEN>>1); i++)
112 node[i] = (uint16_t)arc4random();
113 *((uint8_t*)node) |= 0x01;
117 * Get the current time as a 60 bit count of 100-nanosecond intervals
118 * since 00:00:00.00, October 15,1582. We apply a magic offset to convert
119 * the Unix time since 00:00:00.00, Januari 1, 1970 to the date of the
120 * Gregorian reform to the Christian calendar.
126 uint64_t time = 0x01B21DD213814000LL;
129 time += (uint64_t)bt.sec * 10000000LL;
130 time += (10000000LL * (uint32_t)(bt.frac >> 32)) >> 32;
131 return (time & ((1LL << 60) - 1LL));
135 kern_uuidgen(struct uuid *store, size_t count)
137 struct uuid_private uuid;
141 mtx_lock(&uuid_mutex);
143 uuid_node(uuid.node);
146 if (uuid_last.time.ll == 0LL || uuid_last.node[0] != uuid.node[0] ||
147 uuid_last.node[1] != uuid.node[1] ||
148 uuid_last.node[2] != uuid.node[2])
149 uuid.seq = (uint16_t)arc4random() & 0x3fff;
150 else if (uuid_last.time.ll >= time)
151 uuid.seq = (uuid_last.seq + 1) & 0x3fff;
153 uuid.seq = uuid_last.seq;
156 uuid_last.time.ll = (time + count - 1) & ((1LL << 60) - 1LL);
158 mtx_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
160 /* Set sequence and variant and deal with byte order. */
161 uuid.seq = htobe16(uuid.seq | 0x8000);
163 for (n = 0; n < count; n++) {
164 /* Set time and version (=1). */
165 uuid.time.x.low = (uint32_t)time;
166 uuid.time.x.mid = (uint16_t)(time >> 32);
167 uuid.time.x.hi = ((uint16_t)(time >> 48) & 0xfff) | (1 << 12);
168 store[n] = *(struct uuid *)&uuid;
175 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
176 struct uuidgen_args {
183 uuidgen(struct thread *td, struct uuidgen_args *uap)
190 * Limit the number of UUIDs that can be created at the same time
191 * to some arbitrary number. This isn't really necessary, but I
192 * like to have some sort of upper-bound that's less than 2G :-)
193 * XXX probably needs to be tunable.
195 if (uap->count < 1 || uap->count > 2048)
199 store = malloc(count * sizeof(struct uuid), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
200 kern_uuidgen(store, count);
201 error = copyout(store, uap->store, count * sizeof(struct uuid));
207 snprintf_uuid(char *buf, size_t sz, struct uuid *uuid)
209 struct uuid_private *id;
212 id = (struct uuid_private *)uuid;
213 cnt = snprintf(buf, sz, "%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%04x%04x",
214 id->time.x.low, id->time.x.mid, id->time.x.hi, be16toh(id->seq),
215 be16toh(id->node[0]), be16toh(id->node[1]), be16toh(id->node[2]));
220 printf_uuid(struct uuid *uuid)
224 snprintf_uuid(buf, sizeof(buf), uuid);
225 return (printf("%s", buf));
229 sbuf_printf_uuid(struct sbuf *sb, struct uuid *uuid)
233 snprintf_uuid(buf, sizeof(buf), uuid);
234 return (sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", buf));
238 * Encode/Decode UUID into byte-stream.
239 * http://www.opengroup.org/dce/info/draft-leach-uuids-guids-01.txt
242 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
243 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
245 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
246 * | time_mid | time_hi_and_version |
247 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
248 * |clk_seq_hi_res | clk_seq_low | node (0-1) |
249 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
251 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
255 le_uuid_enc(void *buf, struct uuid const *uuid)
261 le32enc(p, uuid->time_low);
262 le16enc(p + 4, uuid->time_mid);
263 le16enc(p + 6, uuid->time_hi_and_version);
264 p[8] = uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved;
265 p[9] = uuid->clock_seq_low;
266 for (i = 0; i < _UUID_NODE_LEN; i++)
267 p[10 + i] = uuid->node[i];
271 le_uuid_dec(void const *buf, struct uuid *uuid)
277 uuid->time_low = le32dec(p);
278 uuid->time_mid = le16dec(p + 4);
279 uuid->time_hi_and_version = le16dec(p + 6);
280 uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = p[8];
281 uuid->clock_seq_low = p[9];
282 for (i = 0; i < _UUID_NODE_LEN; i++)
283 uuid->node[i] = p[10 + i];
287 be_uuid_enc(void *buf, struct uuid const *uuid)
293 be32enc(p, uuid->time_low);
294 be16enc(p + 4, uuid->time_mid);
295 be16enc(p + 6, uuid->time_hi_and_version);
296 p[8] = uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved;
297 p[9] = uuid->clock_seq_low;
298 for (i = 0; i < _UUID_NODE_LEN; i++)
299 p[10 + i] = uuid->node[i];
303 be_uuid_dec(void const *buf, struct uuid *uuid)
309 uuid->time_low = be32dec(p);
310 uuid->time_mid = le16dec(p + 4);
311 uuid->time_hi_and_version = be16dec(p + 6);
312 uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = p[8];
313 uuid->clock_seq_low = p[9];
314 for (i = 0; i < _UUID_NODE_LEN; i++)
315 uuid->node[i] = p[10 + i];
319 parse_uuid(const char *str, struct uuid *uuid)
324 /* An empty string represents a nil UUID. */
326 bzero(uuid, sizeof(*uuid));
330 /* The UUID string representation has a fixed length. */
331 if (strlen(str) != 36)
335 * We only work with "new" UUIDs. New UUIDs have the form:
336 * 01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcdef
337 * The so called "old" UUIDs, which we don't support, have the form:
338 * 0123456789ab.cd.ef.01.23.45.67.89.ab
343 n = sscanf(str, "%8x-%4x-%4x-%2x%2x-%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x", c + 0, c + 1,
344 c + 2, c + 3, c + 4, c + 5, c + 6, c + 7, c + 8, c + 9, c + 10);
345 /* Make sure we have all conversions. */
349 /* Successful scan. Build the UUID. */
350 uuid->time_low = c[0];
351 uuid->time_mid = c[1];
352 uuid->time_hi_and_version = c[2];
353 uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = c[3];
354 uuid->clock_seq_low = c[4];
355 for (n = 0; n < 6; n++)
356 uuid->node[n] = c[n + 5];
358 /* Check semantics... */
359 return (((c[3] & 0x80) != 0x00 && /* variant 0? */
360 (c[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80 && /* variant 1? */
361 (c[3] & 0xe0) != 0xc0) ? EINVAL : 0); /* variant 2? */