2 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/namei.h>
46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/linker.h>
50 #include <machine/elf.h>
54 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
59 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
60 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
66 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
72 #include "linker_if.h"
76 typedef struct elf_file {
77 struct linker_file lf; /* Common fields */
78 int preloaded; /* Was file pre-loaded */
79 caddr_t address; /* Relocation address */
81 vm_object_t object; /* VM object to hold file pages */
83 Elf_Dyn *dynamic; /* Symbol table etc. */
84 Elf_Hashelt nbuckets; /* DT_HASH info */
86 const Elf_Hashelt *buckets;
87 const Elf_Hashelt *chains;
89 caddr_t strtab; /* DT_STRTAB */
90 int strsz; /* DT_STRSZ */
91 const Elf_Sym *symtab; /* DT_SYMTAB */
92 Elf_Addr *got; /* DT_PLTGOT */
93 const Elf_Rel *pltrel; /* DT_JMPREL */
94 int pltrelsize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
95 const Elf_Rela *pltrela; /* DT_JMPREL */
96 int pltrelasize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
97 const Elf_Rel *rel; /* DT_REL */
98 int relsize; /* DT_RELSZ */
99 const Elf_Rela *rela; /* DT_RELA */
100 int relasize; /* DT_RELASZ */
102 const Elf_Sym *ddbsymtab; /* The symbol table we are using */
103 long ddbsymcnt; /* Number of symbols */
104 caddr_t ddbstrtab; /* String table */
105 long ddbstrcnt; /* number of bytes in string table */
106 caddr_t symbase; /* malloc'ed symbold base */
107 caddr_t strbase; /* malloc'ed string base */
108 caddr_t ctftab; /* CTF table */
109 long ctfcnt; /* number of bytes in CTF table */
110 caddr_t ctfoff; /* CTF offset table */
111 caddr_t typoff; /* Type offset table */
112 long typlen; /* Number of type entries. */
113 Elf_Addr pcpu_start; /* Pre-relocation pcpu set start. */
114 Elf_Addr pcpu_stop; /* Pre-relocation pcpu set stop. */
115 Elf_Addr pcpu_base; /* Relocated pcpu set address. */
117 Elf_Addr vnet_start; /* Pre-relocation vnet set start. */
118 Elf_Addr vnet_stop; /* Pre-relocation vnet set stop. */
119 Elf_Addr vnet_base; /* Relocated vnet set address. */
122 struct link_map gdb; /* hooks for gdb */
130 TAILQ_ENTRY(elf_set) es_link;
133 TAILQ_HEAD(elf_set_head, elf_set);
135 #include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
137 static int link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t);
138 static int link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
139 const char *, linker_file_t *);
140 static int link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
141 static int link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *,
143 static int link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
145 static int link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
147 static int link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t,
148 c_linker_sym_t *, long *);
150 static void link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
151 static void link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t);
152 static int link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
153 void ***, void ***, int *);
154 static int link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
155 int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
156 static int link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
157 linker_function_nameval_callback_t, void *);
158 static void link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
159 static long link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
160 static long link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
161 static int elf_lookup(linker_file_t, Elf_Size, int, Elf_Addr *);
163 static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
164 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol, link_elf_lookup_symbol),
165 KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values, link_elf_symbol_values),
166 KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol, link_elf_search_symbol),
167 KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload, link_elf_unload_file),
168 KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file, link_elf_load_file),
169 KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload, link_elf_link_preload),
170 KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish, link_elf_link_preload_finish),
171 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set, link_elf_lookup_set),
172 KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name, link_elf_each_function_name),
173 KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
174 KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get, link_elf_ctf_get),
175 KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get, link_elf_symtab_get),
176 KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get, link_elf_strtab_get),
180 static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
181 #if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
186 link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
189 static int parse_dynamic(elf_file_t);
190 static int relocate_file(elf_file_t);
191 static int relocate_file1(elf_file_t ef, int (*elf_reloc_func)(
192 linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr relocbase, const void *data,
193 int type, elf_lookup_fn lookup));
194 static int link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t);
196 static struct elf_set_head set_pcpu_list;
198 static struct elf_set_head set_vnet_list;
202 elf_set_add(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start, Elf_Addr stop, Elf_Addr base)
204 struct elf_set *set, *iter;
206 set = malloc(sizeof(*set), M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
207 set->es_start = start;
211 TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, list, es_link) {
213 KASSERT((set->es_start < iter->es_start && set->es_stop < iter->es_stop) ||
214 (set->es_start > iter->es_start && set->es_stop > iter->es_stop),
215 ("linker sets intersection: to insert: 0x%jx-0x%jx; inserted: 0x%jx-0x%jx",
216 (uintmax_t)set->es_start, (uintmax_t)set->es_stop,
217 (uintmax_t)iter->es_start, (uintmax_t)iter->es_stop));
219 if (iter->es_start > set->es_start) {
220 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(iter, set, es_link);
226 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, set, es_link);
230 elf_set_find(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr addr, Elf_Addr *start, Elf_Addr *base)
234 TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
235 if (addr < set->es_start)
237 if (addr < set->es_stop) {
238 *start = set->es_start;
239 *base = set->es_base;
248 elf_set_delete(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start)
252 TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
253 if (start < set->es_start)
255 if (start == set->es_start) {
256 TAILQ_REMOVE(list, set, es_link);
261 KASSERT(0, ("deleting unknown linker set (start = 0x%jx)",
266 static void r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *);
269 * A list of loaded modules for GDB to use for loading symbols.
271 struct r_debug r_debug;
273 #define GDB_STATE(s) do { \
274 r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(NULL, NULL); \
278 * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
281 r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one __unused,
282 struct link_map *dummy_two __unused)
287 link_elf_add_gdb(struct link_map *l)
289 struct link_map *prev;
293 if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
298 /* Append to list. */
299 for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
300 prev->l_next != NULL;
309 link_elf_delete_gdb(struct link_map *l)
311 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
313 if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
314 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
316 /* Remove any but first. */
317 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
318 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
324 * The kernel symbol table starts here.
326 extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC;
329 link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
331 if (filename == NULL)
332 printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
334 printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
338 link_elf_invoke_ctors(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
343 if (addr == NULL || size == 0)
345 cnt = size / sizeof(*ctor);
347 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
354 * Actions performed after linking/loading both the preloaded kernel and any
355 * modules; whether preloaded or dynamicly loaded.
358 link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t lf)
361 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
366 /* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
367 error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
373 ef->gdb.l_addr = lf->address;
374 newfilename = malloc(strlen(lf->filename) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
375 strcpy(newfilename, lf->filename);
376 ef->gdb.l_name = newfilename;
377 ef->gdb.l_ld = ef->dynamic;
378 link_elf_add_gdb(&ef->gdb);
379 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
383 link_elf_invoke_ctors(lf->ctors_addr, lf->ctors_size);
387 extern vm_offset_t __startkernel;
390 link_elf_init(void* arg)
393 Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
394 Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
395 caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr;
399 linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
401 dp = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
403 modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " kernel");
405 modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
406 modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME);
409 linker_kernel_file = linker_make_file(modname, &link_elf_class);
410 if (linker_kernel_file == NULL)
411 panic("%s: Can't create linker structures for kernel",
414 ef = (elf_file_t) linker_kernel_file;
417 ef->address = (caddr_t) (__startkernel - KERNBASE);
421 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
428 linker_kernel_file->address += KERNBASE;
429 linker_kernel_file->size = -(intptr_t)linker_kernel_file->address;
431 if (modptr != NULL) {
433 baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
435 linker_kernel_file->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
436 sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
438 linker_kernel_file->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
439 ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(modptr,
440 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
441 ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(modptr,
442 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
443 if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
444 linker_kernel_file->ctors_addr = ef->address +
446 linker_kernel_file->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
449 (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
452 r_debug.r_map = NULL;
453 r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
454 r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
457 (void)link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_kernel_file);
458 linker_kernel_file->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
459 TAILQ_INIT(&set_pcpu_list);
461 TAILQ_INIT(&set_vnet_list);
465 SYSINIT(link_elf, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_THIRD, link_elf_init, 0);
468 link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef)
471 caddr_t ssym, esym, base;
477 if (ef->modptr == NULL)
479 pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
480 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SSYM);
483 ssym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
484 pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
485 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_ESYM);
488 esym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
492 symcnt = *(long *)base;
493 base += sizeof(long);
494 symtab = (Elf_Sym *)base;
495 base += roundup(symcnt, sizeof(long));
497 if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
498 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
502 strcnt = *(long *)base;
503 base += sizeof(long);
505 base += roundup(strcnt, sizeof(long));
507 if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
508 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
512 ef->ddbsymtab = symtab;
513 ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
514 ef->ddbstrtab = strtab;
515 ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
521 parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef)
524 int plttype = DT_REL;
526 for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
530 /* From src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c */
531 const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)
532 (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
533 ef->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
534 ef->nchains = hashtab[1];
535 ef->buckets = hashtab + 2;
536 ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
540 ef->strtab = (caddr_t) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
543 ef->strsz = dp->d_un.d_val;
546 ef->symtab = (Elf_Sym*) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
549 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Sym))
553 ef->got = (Elf_Addr *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
556 ef->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
559 ef->relsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
562 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rel))
566 ef->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
569 ef->pltrelsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
572 ef->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
575 ef->relasize = dp->d_un.d_val;
578 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rela))
582 plttype = dp->d_un.d_val;
583 if (plttype != DT_REL && plttype != DT_RELA)
588 dp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&r_debug;
594 if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
595 ef->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *)ef->pltrel;
597 ef->pltrelasize = ef->pltrelsize;
601 ef->ddbsymtab = ef->symtab;
602 ef->ddbsymcnt = ef->nchains;
603 ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strtab;
604 ef->ddbstrcnt = ef->strsz;
610 parse_dpcpu(elf_file_t ef)
617 error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "pcpu", (void ***)&ef->pcpu_start,
618 (void ***)&ef->pcpu_stop, &count);
619 /* Error just means there is no pcpu set to relocate. */
622 count *= sizeof(void *);
624 * Allocate space in the primary pcpu area. Copy in our
625 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
626 * all per-cpu storage from that.
628 ef->pcpu_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)dpcpu_alloc(count);
629 if (ef->pcpu_base == 0)
631 memcpy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, (void *)ef->pcpu_start, count);
632 dpcpu_copy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, count);
633 elf_set_add(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start, ef->pcpu_stop,
641 parse_vnet(elf_file_t ef)
648 error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "vnet", (void ***)&ef->vnet_start,
649 (void ***)&ef->vnet_stop, &count);
650 /* Error just means there is no vnet data set to relocate. */
653 count *= sizeof(void *);
655 * Allocate space in the primary vnet area. Copy in our
656 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
657 * all per-vnet storage from that.
659 ef->vnet_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)vnet_data_alloc(count);
660 if (ef->vnet_base == 0)
662 memcpy((void *)ef->vnet_base, (void *)ef->vnet_start, count);
663 vnet_data_copy((void *)ef->vnet_base, count);
664 elf_set_add(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start, ef->vnet_stop,
672 link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
673 const char* filename, linker_file_t *result)
675 Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
676 Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
677 caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr, dynptr;
684 /* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
685 modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
689 type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
690 baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
691 sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
692 dynptr = preload_search_info(modptr,
693 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC);
695 (strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " module") != 0 &&
696 strcmp(type, "elf module") != 0))
698 if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || dynptr == NULL)
701 lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
705 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
708 ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
709 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
712 dp = (vm_offset_t)ef->address + *(vm_offset_t *)dynptr;
713 ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)dp;
714 lf->address = ef->address;
715 lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
717 ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(modptr,
718 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
719 ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(modptr,
720 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
721 if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
722 lf->ctors_addr = ef->address + *ctors_addrp;
723 lf->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
726 error = parse_dynamic(ef);
728 error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
731 error = parse_vnet(ef);
734 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
737 link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
743 link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
748 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
749 error = relocate_file(ef);
752 (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
754 return (link_elf_link_common_finish(lf));
758 link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char* filename,
759 linker_file_t* result)
762 struct thread* td = curthread; /* XXX */
768 Elf_Phdr *segs[MAXSEGS];
776 Elf_Addr base_vlimit;
794 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename, td);
796 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
799 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
800 if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
806 error = mac_kld_check_load(curthread->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
814 * Read the elf header from the file.
816 firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
817 hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)firstpage;
818 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, firstpage, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
819 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
821 nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - resid;
830 if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
831 hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
832 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
836 if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
837 hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
838 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
842 if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
846 if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
847 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
853 * We rely on the program header being in the first page.
854 * This is not strictly required by the ABI specification, but
855 * it seems to always true in practice. And, it simplifies
856 * things considerably.
858 if (!((hdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) &&
859 (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= PAGE_SIZE) &&
860 (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= nbytes)))
861 link_elf_error(filename, "Unreadable program headers");
864 * Scan the program header entries, and save key information.
866 * We rely on there being exactly two load segments, text and data,
869 phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (firstpage + hdr->e_phoff);
870 phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
874 while (phdr < phlimit) {
875 switch (phdr->p_type) {
877 if (nsegs == MAXSEGS) {
878 link_elf_error(filename, "Too many sections");
883 * XXX: We just trust they come in right order ??
905 link_elf_error(filename, "Object is not dynamically-linked");
910 link_elf_error(filename, "No sections");
916 * Allocate the entire address space of the object, to stake
917 * out our contiguous region, and to establish the base
918 * address for relocation.
920 base_offset = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_offset);
921 base_vaddr = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_vaddr);
922 base_vlimit = round_page(segs[nsegs - 1]->p_vaddr +
923 segs[nsegs - 1]->p_memsz);
924 mapsize = base_vlimit - base_vaddr;
926 lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
932 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
933 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
934 ef->object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, mapsize >> PAGE_SHIFT);
935 if (ef->object == NULL) {
939 ef->address = (caddr_t) vm_map_min(kernel_map);
940 error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0,
941 (vm_offset_t *) &ef->address, mapsize, 0, VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE,
942 VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
944 vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
949 ef->address = malloc(mapsize, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
951 mapbase = ef->address;
954 * Read the text and data sections and zero the bss.
956 for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
957 caddr_t segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
958 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
959 segbase, segs[i]->p_filesz, segs[i]->p_offset,
960 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
964 bzero(segbase + segs[i]->p_filesz,
965 segs[i]->p_memsz - segs[i]->p_filesz);
967 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
969 * Wire down the pages
971 error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map,
972 (vm_offset_t) segbase,
973 (vm_offset_t) segbase + segs[i]->p_memsz,
974 VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM|VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
975 if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
983 /* Update profiling information with the new text segment. */
985 kmupetext((uintfptr_t)(mapbase + segs[0]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr +
990 ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) (mapbase + phdyn->p_vaddr - base_vaddr);
992 lf->address = ef->address;
995 error = parse_dynamic(ef);
998 error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
1002 error = parse_vnet(ef);
1006 link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
1008 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1009 error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
1010 vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1013 error = relocate_file(ef);
1018 * Try and load the symbol table if it's present. (you can
1021 nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
1022 if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0)
1024 shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1025 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1026 (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
1027 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1032 /* Read section string table */
1033 shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
1034 if (shstrindex != 0 && shdr[shstrindex].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB &&
1035 shdr[shstrindex].sh_size != 0) {
1036 nbytes = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
1037 shstrs = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1038 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)shstrs, nbytes,
1039 shdr[shstrindex].sh_offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
1040 td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &resid, td);
1047 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1048 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1050 symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
1051 } else if (shstrs != NULL && shdr[i].sh_name != 0 &&
1052 strcmp(shstrs + shdr[i].sh_name, ".ctors") == 0) {
1053 /* Record relocated address and size of .ctors. */
1054 lf->ctors_addr = mapbase + shdr[i].sh_addr - base_vaddr;
1055 lf->ctors_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
1058 if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
1061 symcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size;
1062 ef->symbase = malloc(symcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1063 strcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
1064 ef->strbase = malloc(strcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1066 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1067 ef->symbase, symcnt, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
1068 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1072 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1073 ef->strbase, strcnt, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
1074 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1079 ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1080 ef->ddbsymtab = (const Elf_Sym *)ef->symbase;
1081 ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
1082 ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strbase;
1085 error = link_elf_link_common_finish(lf);
1092 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1093 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
1094 if (error != 0 && lf != NULL)
1095 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
1096 free(shdr, M_LINKER);
1097 free(firstpage, M_LINKER);
1098 free(shstrs, M_LINKER);
1104 elf_relocaddr(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr x)
1108 ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1109 if (x >= ef->pcpu_start && x < ef->pcpu_stop)
1110 return ((x - ef->pcpu_start) + ef->pcpu_base);
1112 if (x >= ef->vnet_start && x < ef->vnet_stop)
1113 return ((x - ef->vnet_start) + ef->vnet_base);
1120 link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
1122 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
1124 if (ef->pcpu_base != 0) {
1125 dpcpu_free((void *)ef->pcpu_base,
1126 ef->pcpu_stop - ef->pcpu_start);
1127 elf_set_delete(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start);
1130 if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
1131 vnet_data_free((void *)ef->vnet_base,
1132 ef->vnet_stop - ef->vnet_start);
1133 elf_set_delete(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start);
1137 if (ef->gdb.l_ld != NULL) {
1138 GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE);
1139 free((void *)(uintptr_t)ef->gdb.l_name, M_LINKER);
1140 link_elf_delete_gdb(&ef->gdb);
1141 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
1145 /* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
1146 elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
1148 if (ef->preloaded) {
1149 link_elf_unload_preload(file);
1153 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1154 if (ef->object != NULL) {
1155 vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
1156 (vm_offset_t) ef->address
1157 + (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
1160 free(ef->address, M_LINKER);
1162 free(ef->symbase, M_LINKER);
1163 free(ef->strbase, M_LINKER);
1164 free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
1165 free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
1166 free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
1170 link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t file)
1172 if (file->filename != NULL)
1173 preload_delete_name(file->filename);
1177 symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
1181 if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
1182 ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
1183 return (ef->strtab + ref->st_name);
1189 relocate_file1(elf_file_t ef, int (*elf_reloc_func)(linker_file_t lf,
1190 Elf_Addr relocbase, const void *data, int type, elf_lookup_fn lookup))
1192 const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1194 const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1195 const Elf_Rela *rela;
1196 const char *symname;
1198 /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1201 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)
1202 ((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
1203 while (rel < rellim) {
1204 if (elf_reloc_func(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1205 ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup)) {
1206 symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
1207 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", symname);
1214 /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1217 relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1218 ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
1219 while (rela < relalim) {
1220 if (elf_reloc_func(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1221 ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup)) {
1222 symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
1223 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
1231 /* Perform PLT relocations without addend if there are any: */
1234 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)
1235 ((const char *)ef->pltrel + ef->pltrelsize);
1236 while (rel < rellim) {
1237 if (elf_reloc_func(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1238 ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup)) {
1239 symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
1240 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
1248 /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1251 relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1252 ((const char *)ef->pltrela + ef->pltrelasize);
1253 while (rela < relalim) {
1254 if (elf_reloc_func(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1255 ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup)) {
1256 symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
1257 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
1269 relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
1273 e = relocate_file1(ef, elf_reloc);
1274 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1276 e = relocate_file1(ef, elf_reloc_ifunc);
1282 * Hash function for symbol table lookup. Don't even think about changing
1283 * this. It is specified by the System V ABI.
1285 static unsigned long
1286 elf_hash(const char *name)
1288 const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
1289 unsigned long h = 0;
1292 while (*p != '\0') {
1293 h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1294 if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
1302 link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char* name, c_linker_sym_t* sym)
1304 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1305 unsigned long symnum;
1306 const Elf_Sym* symp;
1311 /* If we don't have a hash, bail. */
1312 if (ef->buckets == NULL || ef->nbuckets == 0) {
1313 printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: missing symbol hash table\n");
1317 /* First, search hashed global symbols */
1318 hash = elf_hash(name);
1319 symnum = ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets];
1321 while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
1322 if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
1323 printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1327 symp = ef->symtab + symnum;
1328 if (symp->st_name == 0) {
1329 printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1333 strp = ef->strtab + symp->st_name;
1335 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1336 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1337 (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1338 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1339 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
1340 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1346 symnum = ef->chains[symnum];
1349 /* If we have not found it, look at the full table (if loaded) */
1350 if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1353 /* Exhaustive search */
1354 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1355 strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1356 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1357 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1358 (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1359 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1360 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
1361 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1372 link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1373 linker_symval_t *symval)
1379 ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1380 es = (const Elf_Sym *)sym;
1381 if (es >= ef->symtab && es < (ef->symtab + ef->nchains)) {
1382 symval->name = ef->strtab + es->st_name;
1383 val = (caddr_t)ef->address + es->st_value;
1384 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(es->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
1385 val = ((caddr_t (*)(void))val)();
1386 symval->value = val;
1387 symval->size = es->st_size;
1390 if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1392 if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
1393 symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
1394 val = (caddr_t)ef->address + es->st_value;
1395 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(es->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
1396 val = ((caddr_t (*)(void))val)();
1397 symval->value = val;
1398 symval->size = es->st_size;
1405 link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
1406 c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
1408 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1409 u_long off = (uintptr_t) (void *) value;
1413 const Elf_Sym* best = NULL;
1416 for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
1417 if (es->st_name == 0)
1419 st_value = es->st_value + (uintptr_t) (void *) ef->address;
1420 if (off >= st_value) {
1421 if (off - st_value < diff) {
1422 diff = off - st_value;
1426 } else if (off - st_value == diff) {
1435 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
1441 * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
1444 link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1445 void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
1448 linker_symval_t symval;
1450 void **start, **stop;
1451 int len, error = 0, count;
1453 len = strlen(name) + sizeof("__start_set_"); /* sizeof includes \0 */
1454 setsym = malloc(len, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1456 /* get address of first entry */
1457 snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__start_set_", name);
1458 error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1461 link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1462 if (symval.value == 0) {
1466 start = (void **)symval.value;
1468 /* get address of last entry */
1469 snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__stop_set_", name);
1470 error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1473 link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1474 if (symval.value == 0) {
1478 stop = (void **)symval.value;
1480 /* and the number of entries */
1481 count = stop - start;
1492 free(setsym, M_LINKER);
1497 link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
1498 int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
1500 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1501 const Elf_Sym *symp;
1504 /* Exhaustive search */
1505 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1506 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1507 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1508 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)) {
1509 error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
1518 link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,
1519 linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
1521 linker_symval_t symval;
1522 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1523 const Elf_Sym* symp;
1526 /* Exhaustive search */
1527 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1528 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1529 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1530 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)) {
1531 error = link_elf_symbol_values(file,
1532 (c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
1535 error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
1544 elf_get_sym(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1546 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1548 if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1550 return (ef->symtab + symidx);
1554 elf_get_symname(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1556 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1559 if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1561 sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1562 return (ef->strtab + sym->st_name);
1566 * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
1567 * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
1568 * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
1569 * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
1570 * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
1573 elf_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps, Elf_Addr *res)
1575 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1578 Elf_Addr addr, start, base;
1580 /* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
1581 if (symidx >= ef->nchains) {
1586 sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1589 * Don't do a full lookup when the symbol is local. It may even
1590 * fail because it may not be found through the hash table.
1592 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
1593 /* Force lookup failure when we have an insanity. */
1594 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || sym->st_value == 0) {
1598 *res = ((Elf_Addr)ef->address + sym->st_value);
1603 * XXX we can avoid doing a hash table based lookup for global
1604 * symbols as well. This however is not always valid, so we'll
1605 * just do it the hard way for now. Performance tweaks can
1609 symbol = ef->strtab + sym->st_name;
1611 /* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
1617 addr = ((Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps));
1618 if (addr == 0 && ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
1623 if (elf_set_find(&set_pcpu_list, addr, &start, &base))
1624 addr = addr - start + base;
1626 else if (elf_set_find(&set_vnet_list, addr, &start, &base))
1627 addr = addr - start + base;
1634 link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
1636 const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1638 const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1639 const Elf_Rela *rela;
1640 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1642 /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1643 if ((rel = ef->rel) != NULL) {
1644 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
1645 while (rel < rellim) {
1646 elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1647 ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup);
1652 /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1653 if ((rela = ef->rela) != NULL) {
1654 relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1655 ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
1656 while (rela < relalim) {
1657 elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1658 ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup);
1665 link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
1667 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1669 *symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
1671 if (*symtab == NULL)
1674 return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
1678 link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
1680 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1682 *strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
1684 if (*strtab == NULL)
1687 return (ef->ddbstrcnt);
1690 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1692 link_elf_ireloc(caddr_t kmdp)
1694 struct elf_file eff;
1701 /* Do not use bzero/memset before ireloc is done. */
1702 for (c = (char *)ef, i = 0; i < sizeof(*ef); i++)
1706 ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
1709 link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
1710 relocate_file1(ef, elf_reloc_ifunc);