2 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/namei.h>
46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/linker.h>
50 #include <machine/elf.h>
54 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
59 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
60 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
66 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
72 #include "linker_if.h"
76 typedef struct elf_file {
77 struct linker_file lf; /* Common fields */
78 int preloaded; /* Was file pre-loaded */
79 caddr_t address; /* Relocation address */
81 vm_object_t object; /* VM object to hold file pages */
83 Elf_Dyn *dynamic; /* Symbol table etc. */
84 Elf_Hashelt nbuckets; /* DT_HASH info */
86 const Elf_Hashelt *buckets;
87 const Elf_Hashelt *chains;
89 caddr_t strtab; /* DT_STRTAB */
90 int strsz; /* DT_STRSZ */
91 const Elf_Sym *symtab; /* DT_SYMTAB */
92 Elf_Addr *got; /* DT_PLTGOT */
93 const Elf_Rel *pltrel; /* DT_JMPREL */
94 int pltrelsize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
95 const Elf_Rela *pltrela; /* DT_JMPREL */
96 int pltrelasize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
97 const Elf_Rel *rel; /* DT_REL */
98 int relsize; /* DT_RELSZ */
99 const Elf_Rela *rela; /* DT_RELA */
100 int relasize; /* DT_RELASZ */
102 const Elf_Sym *ddbsymtab; /* The symbol table we are using */
103 long ddbsymcnt; /* Number of symbols */
104 caddr_t ddbstrtab; /* String table */
105 long ddbstrcnt; /* number of bytes in string table */
106 caddr_t symbase; /* malloc'ed symbold base */
107 caddr_t strbase; /* malloc'ed string base */
108 caddr_t ctftab; /* CTF table */
109 long ctfcnt; /* number of bytes in CTF table */
110 caddr_t ctfoff; /* CTF offset table */
111 caddr_t typoff; /* Type offset table */
112 long typlen; /* Number of type entries. */
113 Elf_Addr pcpu_start; /* Pre-relocation pcpu set start. */
114 Elf_Addr pcpu_stop; /* Pre-relocation pcpu set stop. */
115 Elf_Addr pcpu_base; /* Relocated pcpu set address. */
117 Elf_Addr vnet_start; /* Pre-relocation vnet set start. */
118 Elf_Addr vnet_stop; /* Pre-relocation vnet set stop. */
119 Elf_Addr vnet_base; /* Relocated vnet set address. */
122 struct link_map gdb; /* hooks for gdb */
130 TAILQ_ENTRY(elf_set) es_link;
133 TAILQ_HEAD(elf_set_head, elf_set);
135 #include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
137 static int link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t);
138 static int link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
139 const char *, linker_file_t *);
140 static int link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
141 static int link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *,
143 static int link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
145 static int link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
147 static int link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t,
148 c_linker_sym_t *, long *);
150 static void link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
151 static void link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t);
152 static int link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
153 void ***, void ***, int *);
154 static int link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
155 int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
156 static int link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
157 linker_function_nameval_callback_t, void *);
158 static void link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
159 static long link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
160 static long link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
161 static Elf_Addr elf_lookup(linker_file_t, Elf_Size, int);
163 static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
164 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol, link_elf_lookup_symbol),
165 KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values, link_elf_symbol_values),
166 KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol, link_elf_search_symbol),
167 KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload, link_elf_unload_file),
168 KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file, link_elf_load_file),
169 KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload, link_elf_link_preload),
170 KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish, link_elf_link_preload_finish),
171 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set, link_elf_lookup_set),
172 KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name, link_elf_each_function_name),
173 KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
174 KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get, link_elf_ctf_get),
175 KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get, link_elf_symtab_get),
176 KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get, link_elf_strtab_get),
180 static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
181 #if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
186 link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
189 static int parse_dynamic(elf_file_t);
190 static int relocate_file(elf_file_t);
191 static int link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t);
193 static struct elf_set_head set_pcpu_list;
195 static struct elf_set_head set_vnet_list;
199 elf_set_add(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start, Elf_Addr stop, Elf_Addr base)
201 struct elf_set *set, *iter;
203 set = malloc(sizeof(*set), M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
204 set->es_start = start;
208 TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, list, es_link) {
210 KASSERT((set->es_start < iter->es_start && set->es_stop < iter->es_stop) ||
211 (set->es_start > iter->es_start && set->es_stop > iter->es_stop),
212 ("linker sets intersection: to insert: 0x%jx-0x%jx; inserted: 0x%jx-0x%jx",
213 (uintmax_t)set->es_start, (uintmax_t)set->es_stop,
214 (uintmax_t)iter->es_start, (uintmax_t)iter->es_stop));
216 if (iter->es_start > set->es_start) {
217 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(iter, set, es_link);
223 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, set, es_link);
227 elf_set_find(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr addr, Elf_Addr *start, Elf_Addr *base)
231 TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
232 if (addr < set->es_start)
234 if (addr < set->es_stop) {
235 *start = set->es_start;
236 *base = set->es_base;
245 elf_set_delete(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start)
249 TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
250 if (start < set->es_start)
252 if (start == set->es_start) {
253 TAILQ_REMOVE(list, set, es_link);
258 KASSERT(0, ("deleting unknown linker set (start = 0x%jx)",
263 static void r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *);
266 * A list of loaded modules for GDB to use for loading symbols.
268 struct r_debug r_debug;
270 #define GDB_STATE(s) do { \
271 r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(NULL, NULL); \
275 * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
278 r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one __unused,
279 struct link_map *dummy_two __unused)
284 link_elf_add_gdb(struct link_map *l)
286 struct link_map *prev;
290 if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
295 /* Append to list. */
296 for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
297 prev->l_next != NULL;
306 link_elf_delete_gdb(struct link_map *l)
308 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
310 if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
311 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
313 /* Remove any but first. */
314 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
315 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
321 * The kernel symbol table starts here.
323 extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC;
326 link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
328 if (filename == NULL)
329 printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
331 printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
335 link_elf_invoke_ctors(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
340 if (addr == NULL || size == 0)
342 cnt = size / sizeof(*ctor);
344 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
351 * Actions performed after linking/loading both the preloaded kernel and any
352 * modules; whether preloaded or dynamicly loaded.
355 link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t lf)
358 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
363 /* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
364 error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
370 ef->gdb.l_addr = lf->address;
371 newfilename = malloc(strlen(lf->filename) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
372 strcpy(newfilename, lf->filename);
373 ef->gdb.l_name = newfilename;
374 ef->gdb.l_ld = ef->dynamic;
375 link_elf_add_gdb(&ef->gdb);
376 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
380 link_elf_invoke_ctors(lf->ctors_addr, lf->ctors_size);
384 extern vm_offset_t __startkernel;
387 link_elf_init(void* arg)
390 Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
391 Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
392 caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr;
396 linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
398 dp = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
400 modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " kernel");
402 modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
404 modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME);
407 linker_kernel_file = linker_make_file(modname, &link_elf_class);
408 if (linker_kernel_file == NULL)
409 panic("%s: Can't create linker structures for kernel",
412 ef = (elf_file_t) linker_kernel_file;
415 ef->address = (caddr_t) (__startkernel - KERNBASE);
419 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
426 linker_kernel_file->address += KERNBASE;
427 linker_kernel_file->size = -(intptr_t)linker_kernel_file->address;
429 if (modptr != NULL) {
431 baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
433 linker_kernel_file->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
434 sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
436 linker_kernel_file->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
437 ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(modptr,
438 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
439 ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(modptr,
440 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
441 if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
442 linker_kernel_file->ctors_addr = ef->address +
444 linker_kernel_file->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
447 (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
450 r_debug.r_map = NULL;
451 r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
452 r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
455 (void)link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_kernel_file);
456 linker_kernel_file->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
457 TAILQ_INIT(&set_pcpu_list);
459 TAILQ_INIT(&set_vnet_list);
463 SYSINIT(link_elf, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_THIRD, link_elf_init, 0);
466 link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef)
469 caddr_t ssym, esym, base;
475 if (ef->modptr == NULL)
477 pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
478 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SSYM);
481 ssym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
482 pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
483 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_ESYM);
486 esym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
490 symcnt = *(long *)base;
491 base += sizeof(long);
492 symtab = (Elf_Sym *)base;
493 base += roundup(symcnt, sizeof(long));
495 if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
496 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
500 strcnt = *(long *)base;
501 base += sizeof(long);
503 base += roundup(strcnt, sizeof(long));
505 if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
506 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
510 ef->ddbsymtab = symtab;
511 ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
512 ef->ddbstrtab = strtab;
513 ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
519 parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef)
522 int plttype = DT_REL;
524 for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
528 /* From src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c */
529 const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)
530 (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
531 ef->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
532 ef->nchains = hashtab[1];
533 ef->buckets = hashtab + 2;
534 ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
538 ef->strtab = (caddr_t) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
541 ef->strsz = dp->d_un.d_val;
544 ef->symtab = (Elf_Sym*) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
547 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Sym))
551 ef->got = (Elf_Addr *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
554 ef->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
557 ef->relsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
560 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rel))
564 ef->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
567 ef->pltrelsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
570 ef->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
573 ef->relasize = dp->d_un.d_val;
576 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rela))
580 plttype = dp->d_un.d_val;
581 if (plttype != DT_REL && plttype != DT_RELA)
586 dp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&r_debug;
592 if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
593 ef->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *)ef->pltrel;
595 ef->pltrelasize = ef->pltrelsize;
599 ef->ddbsymtab = ef->symtab;
600 ef->ddbsymcnt = ef->nchains;
601 ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strtab;
602 ef->ddbstrcnt = ef->strsz;
608 parse_dpcpu(elf_file_t ef)
615 error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "pcpu", (void ***)&ef->pcpu_start,
616 (void ***)&ef->pcpu_stop, &count);
617 /* Error just means there is no pcpu set to relocate. */
620 count *= sizeof(void *);
622 * Allocate space in the primary pcpu area. Copy in our
623 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
624 * all per-cpu storage from that.
626 ef->pcpu_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)dpcpu_alloc(count);
627 if (ef->pcpu_base == 0)
629 memcpy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, (void *)ef->pcpu_start, count);
630 dpcpu_copy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, count);
631 elf_set_add(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start, ef->pcpu_stop,
639 parse_vnet(elf_file_t ef)
646 error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "vnet", (void ***)&ef->vnet_start,
647 (void ***)&ef->vnet_stop, &count);
648 /* Error just means there is no vnet data set to relocate. */
651 count *= sizeof(void *);
653 * Allocate space in the primary vnet area. Copy in our
654 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
655 * all per-vnet storage from that.
657 ef->vnet_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)vnet_data_alloc(count);
658 if (ef->vnet_base == 0)
660 memcpy((void *)ef->vnet_base, (void *)ef->vnet_start, count);
661 vnet_data_copy((void *)ef->vnet_base, count);
662 elf_set_add(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start, ef->vnet_stop,
670 link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
671 const char* filename, linker_file_t *result)
673 Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
674 Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
675 caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr, dynptr;
682 /* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
683 modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
687 type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
688 baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
689 sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
690 dynptr = preload_search_info(modptr,
691 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC);
693 (strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " module") != 0 &&
694 strcmp(type, "elf module") != 0))
696 if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || dynptr == NULL)
699 lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
703 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
706 ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
707 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
710 dp = (vm_offset_t)ef->address + *(vm_offset_t *)dynptr;
711 ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)dp;
712 lf->address = ef->address;
713 lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
715 ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(modptr,
716 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
717 ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(modptr,
718 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
719 if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
720 lf->ctors_addr = ef->address + *ctors_addrp;
721 lf->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
724 error = parse_dynamic(ef);
726 error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
729 error = parse_vnet(ef);
732 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
735 link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
741 link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
746 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
747 error = relocate_file(ef);
750 (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
752 return (link_elf_link_common_finish(lf));
756 link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char* filename,
757 linker_file_t* result)
760 struct thread* td = curthread; /* XXX */
766 Elf_Phdr *segs[MAXSEGS];
774 Elf_Addr base_vlimit;
792 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename, td);
794 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
797 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
798 if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
804 error = mac_kld_check_load(curthread->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
812 * Read the elf header from the file.
814 firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
815 hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)firstpage;
816 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, firstpage, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
817 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
819 nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - resid;
828 if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
829 hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
830 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
834 if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
835 hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
836 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
840 if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
844 if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
845 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
851 * We rely on the program header being in the first page.
852 * This is not strictly required by the ABI specification, but
853 * it seems to always true in practice. And, it simplifies
854 * things considerably.
856 if (!((hdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) &&
857 (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= PAGE_SIZE) &&
858 (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= nbytes)))
859 link_elf_error(filename, "Unreadable program headers");
862 * Scan the program header entries, and save key information.
864 * We rely on there being exactly two load segments, text and data,
867 phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (firstpage + hdr->e_phoff);
868 phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
872 while (phdr < phlimit) {
873 switch (phdr->p_type) {
875 if (nsegs == MAXSEGS) {
876 link_elf_error(filename, "Too many sections");
881 * XXX: We just trust they come in right order ??
903 link_elf_error(filename, "Object is not dynamically-linked");
908 link_elf_error(filename, "No sections");
914 * Allocate the entire address space of the object, to stake
915 * out our contiguous region, and to establish the base
916 * address for relocation.
918 base_offset = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_offset);
919 base_vaddr = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_vaddr);
920 base_vlimit = round_page(segs[nsegs - 1]->p_vaddr +
921 segs[nsegs - 1]->p_memsz);
922 mapsize = base_vlimit - base_vaddr;
924 lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
930 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
931 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
932 ef->object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, mapsize >> PAGE_SHIFT);
933 if (ef->object == NULL) {
937 ef->address = (caddr_t) vm_map_min(kernel_map);
938 error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0,
939 (vm_offset_t *) &ef->address, mapsize, 0, VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE,
940 VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
942 vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
947 ef->address = malloc(mapsize, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
949 mapbase = ef->address;
952 * Read the text and data sections and zero the bss.
954 for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
955 caddr_t segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
956 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
957 segbase, segs[i]->p_filesz, segs[i]->p_offset,
958 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
962 bzero(segbase + segs[i]->p_filesz,
963 segs[i]->p_memsz - segs[i]->p_filesz);
965 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
967 * Wire down the pages
969 error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map,
970 (vm_offset_t) segbase,
971 (vm_offset_t) segbase + segs[i]->p_memsz,
972 VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM|VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
973 if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
981 /* Update profiling information with the new text segment. */
983 kmupetext((uintfptr_t)(mapbase + segs[0]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr +
988 ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) (mapbase + phdyn->p_vaddr - base_vaddr);
990 lf->address = ef->address;
993 error = parse_dynamic(ef);
996 error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
1000 error = parse_vnet(ef);
1004 link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
1006 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1007 error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
1008 vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1011 error = relocate_file(ef);
1016 * Try and load the symbol table if it's present. (you can
1019 nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
1020 if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0)
1022 shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1023 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1024 (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
1025 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1030 /* Read section string table */
1031 shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
1032 if (shstrindex != 0 && shdr[shstrindex].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB &&
1033 shdr[shstrindex].sh_size != 0) {
1034 nbytes = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
1035 shstrs = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1036 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)shstrs, nbytes,
1037 shdr[shstrindex].sh_offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
1038 td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &resid, td);
1045 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1046 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1048 symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
1049 } else if (shstrs != NULL && shdr[i].sh_name != 0 &&
1050 strcmp(shstrs + shdr[i].sh_name, ".ctors") == 0) {
1051 /* Record relocated address and size of .ctors. */
1052 lf->ctors_addr = mapbase + shdr[i].sh_addr - base_vaddr;
1053 lf->ctors_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
1056 if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
1059 symcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size;
1060 ef->symbase = malloc(symcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1061 strcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
1062 ef->strbase = malloc(strcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1064 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1065 ef->symbase, symcnt, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
1066 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1070 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1071 ef->strbase, strcnt, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
1072 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1077 ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1078 ef->ddbsymtab = (const Elf_Sym *)ef->symbase;
1079 ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
1080 ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strbase;
1083 error = link_elf_link_common_finish(lf);
1090 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1091 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
1092 if (error != 0 && lf != NULL)
1093 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
1095 free(shdr, M_LINKER);
1096 if (firstpage != NULL)
1097 free(firstpage, M_LINKER);
1099 free(shstrs, M_LINKER);
1105 elf_relocaddr(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr x)
1109 ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1110 if (x >= ef->pcpu_start && x < ef->pcpu_stop)
1111 return ((x - ef->pcpu_start) + ef->pcpu_base);
1113 if (x >= ef->vnet_start && x < ef->vnet_stop)
1114 return ((x - ef->vnet_start) + ef->vnet_base);
1121 link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
1123 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
1125 if (ef->pcpu_base != 0) {
1126 dpcpu_free((void *)ef->pcpu_base,
1127 ef->pcpu_stop - ef->pcpu_start);
1128 elf_set_delete(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start);
1131 if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
1132 vnet_data_free((void *)ef->vnet_base,
1133 ef->vnet_stop - ef->vnet_start);
1134 elf_set_delete(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start);
1138 if (ef->gdb.l_ld != NULL) {
1139 GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE);
1140 free((void *)(uintptr_t)ef->gdb.l_name, M_LINKER);
1141 link_elf_delete_gdb(&ef->gdb);
1142 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
1146 /* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
1147 elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
1149 if (ef->preloaded) {
1150 link_elf_unload_preload(file);
1154 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1155 if (ef->object != NULL) {
1156 vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
1157 (vm_offset_t) ef->address
1158 + (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
1161 if (ef->address != NULL)
1162 free(ef->address, M_LINKER);
1164 if (ef->symbase != NULL)
1165 free(ef->symbase, M_LINKER);
1166 if (ef->strbase != NULL)
1167 free(ef->strbase, M_LINKER);
1168 if (ef->ctftab != NULL)
1169 free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
1170 if (ef->ctfoff != NULL)
1171 free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
1172 if (ef->typoff != NULL)
1173 free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
1177 link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t file)
1179 if (file->filename != NULL)
1180 preload_delete_name(file->filename);
1184 symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
1188 if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
1189 ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
1190 return (ef->strtab + ref->st_name);
1196 relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
1198 const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1200 const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1201 const Elf_Rela *rela;
1202 const char *symname;
1204 /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1207 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)
1208 ((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
1209 while (rel < rellim) {
1210 if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1211 ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup)) {
1212 symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
1213 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", symname);
1220 /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1223 relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1224 ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
1225 while (rela < relalim) {
1226 if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1227 ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup)) {
1228 symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
1229 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
1237 /* Perform PLT relocations without addend if there are any: */
1240 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)
1241 ((const char *)ef->pltrel + ef->pltrelsize);
1242 while (rel < rellim) {
1243 if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1244 ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup)) {
1245 symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
1246 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
1254 /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1257 relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1258 ((const char *)ef->pltrela + ef->pltrelasize);
1259 while (rela < relalim) {
1260 if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1261 ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup)) {
1262 symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
1263 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
1275 * Hash function for symbol table lookup. Don't even think about changing
1276 * this. It is specified by the System V ABI.
1278 static unsigned long
1279 elf_hash(const char *name)
1281 const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
1282 unsigned long h = 0;
1285 while (*p != '\0') {
1286 h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1287 if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
1295 link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char* name, c_linker_sym_t* sym)
1297 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1298 unsigned long symnum;
1299 const Elf_Sym* symp;
1304 /* If we don't have a hash, bail. */
1305 if (ef->buckets == NULL || ef->nbuckets == 0) {
1306 printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: missing symbol hash table\n");
1310 /* First, search hashed global symbols */
1311 hash = elf_hash(name);
1312 symnum = ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets];
1314 while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
1315 if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
1316 printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1320 symp = ef->symtab + symnum;
1321 if (symp->st_name == 0) {
1322 printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1326 strp = ef->strtab + symp->st_name;
1328 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1329 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1330 (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1331 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)) {
1332 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1338 symnum = ef->chains[symnum];
1341 /* If we have not found it, look at the full table (if loaded) */
1342 if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1345 /* Exhaustive search */
1346 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1347 strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1348 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1349 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1350 (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1351 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)) {
1352 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1363 link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1364 linker_symval_t *symval)
1366 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1367 const Elf_Sym* es = (const Elf_Sym*) sym;
1369 if (es >= ef->symtab && es < (ef->symtab + ef->nchains)) {
1370 symval->name = ef->strtab + es->st_name;
1371 symval->value = (caddr_t) ef->address + es->st_value;
1372 symval->size = es->st_size;
1375 if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1377 if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
1378 symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
1379 symval->value = (caddr_t) ef->address + es->st_value;
1380 symval->size = es->st_size;
1387 link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
1388 c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
1390 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1391 u_long off = (uintptr_t) (void *) value;
1395 const Elf_Sym* best = 0;
1398 for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
1399 if (es->st_name == 0)
1401 st_value = es->st_value + (uintptr_t) (void *) ef->address;
1402 if (off >= st_value) {
1403 if (off - st_value < diff) {
1404 diff = off - st_value;
1408 } else if (off - st_value == diff) {
1417 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
1423 * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
1426 link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1427 void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
1430 linker_symval_t symval;
1432 void **start, **stop;
1433 int len, error = 0, count;
1435 len = strlen(name) + sizeof("__start_set_"); /* sizeof includes \0 */
1436 setsym = malloc(len, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1438 /* get address of first entry */
1439 snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__start_set_", name);
1440 error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1443 link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1444 if (symval.value == 0) {
1448 start = (void **)symval.value;
1450 /* get address of last entry */
1451 snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__stop_set_", name);
1452 error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1455 link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1456 if (symval.value == 0) {
1460 stop = (void **)symval.value;
1462 /* and the number of entries */
1463 count = stop - start;
1474 free(setsym, M_LINKER);
1479 link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
1480 int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
1482 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1483 const Elf_Sym *symp;
1486 /* Exhaustive search */
1487 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1488 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1489 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
1490 error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
1499 link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,
1500 linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
1502 linker_symval_t symval;
1503 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1504 const Elf_Sym* symp;
1507 /* Exhaustive search */
1508 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1509 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1510 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
1511 error = link_elf_symbol_values(file,
1512 (c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
1515 error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
1524 elf_get_sym(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1526 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1528 if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1530 return (ef->symtab + symidx);
1534 elf_get_symname(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1536 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1539 if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1541 sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1542 return (ef->strtab + sym->st_name);
1546 * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
1547 * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
1548 * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
1549 * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
1550 * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
1553 elf_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps)
1555 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1558 Elf_Addr addr, start, base;
1560 /* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
1561 if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1564 sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1567 * Don't do a full lookup when the symbol is local. It may even
1568 * fail because it may not be found through the hash table.
1570 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
1571 /* Force lookup failure when we have an insanity. */
1572 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || sym->st_value == 0)
1574 return ((Elf_Addr)ef->address + sym->st_value);
1578 * XXX we can avoid doing a hash table based lookup for global
1579 * symbols as well. This however is not always valid, so we'll
1580 * just do it the hard way for now. Performance tweaks can
1584 symbol = ef->strtab + sym->st_name;
1586 /* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
1590 addr = ((Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps));
1592 if (elf_set_find(&set_pcpu_list, addr, &start, &base))
1593 addr = addr - start + base;
1595 else if (elf_set_find(&set_vnet_list, addr, &start, &base))
1596 addr = addr - start + base;
1602 link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
1604 const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1606 const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1607 const Elf_Rela *rela;
1608 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1610 /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1611 if ((rel = ef->rel) != NULL) {
1612 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
1613 while (rel < rellim) {
1614 elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1615 ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup);
1620 /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1621 if ((rela = ef->rela) != NULL) {
1622 relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1623 ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
1624 while (rela < relalim) {
1625 elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1626 ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup);
1633 link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
1635 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1637 *symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
1639 if (*symtab == NULL)
1642 return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
1646 link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
1648 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1650 *strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
1652 if (*strtab == NULL)
1655 return (ef->ddbstrcnt);