2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <sys/namei.h>
45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/linker.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/tslog.h>
51 #include <machine/elf.h>
55 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
60 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
67 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
69 #include "linker_if.h"
72 #include <ddb/db_ctf.h>
77 typedef struct elf_file {
78 struct linker_file lf; /* Common fields */
79 int preloaded; /* Was file pre-loaded */
80 caddr_t address; /* Relocation address */
82 vm_object_t object; /* VM object to hold file pages */
84 Elf_Dyn *dynamic; /* Symbol table etc. */
85 Elf_Hashelt nbuckets; /* DT_HASH info */
87 const Elf_Hashelt *buckets;
88 const Elf_Hashelt *chains;
90 caddr_t strtab; /* DT_STRTAB */
91 int strsz; /* DT_STRSZ */
92 const Elf_Sym *symtab; /* DT_SYMTAB */
93 Elf_Addr *got; /* DT_PLTGOT */
94 const Elf_Rel *pltrel; /* DT_JMPREL */
95 int pltrelsize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
96 const Elf_Rela *pltrela; /* DT_JMPREL */
97 int pltrelasize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
98 const Elf_Rel *rel; /* DT_REL */
99 int relsize; /* DT_RELSZ */
100 const Elf_Rela *rela; /* DT_RELA */
101 int relasize; /* DT_RELASZ */
103 const Elf_Sym *ddbsymtab; /* The symbol table we are using */
104 long ddbsymcnt; /* Number of symbols */
105 caddr_t ddbstrtab; /* String table */
106 long ddbstrcnt; /* number of bytes in string table */
107 caddr_t symbase; /* malloc'ed symbold base */
108 caddr_t strbase; /* malloc'ed string base */
109 caddr_t ctftab; /* CTF table */
110 long ctfcnt; /* number of bytes in CTF table */
111 caddr_t ctfoff; /* CTF offset table */
112 caddr_t typoff; /* Type offset table */
113 long typlen; /* Number of type entries. */
114 Elf_Addr pcpu_start; /* Pre-relocation pcpu set start. */
115 Elf_Addr pcpu_stop; /* Pre-relocation pcpu set stop. */
116 Elf_Addr pcpu_base; /* Relocated pcpu set address. */
118 Elf_Addr vnet_start; /* Pre-relocation vnet set start. */
119 Elf_Addr vnet_stop; /* Pre-relocation vnet set stop. */
120 Elf_Addr vnet_base; /* Relocated vnet set address. */
123 struct link_map gdb; /* hooks for gdb */
131 TAILQ_ENTRY(elf_set) es_link;
134 TAILQ_HEAD(elf_set_head, elf_set);
136 #include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
138 static int link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t);
139 static int link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
140 const char *, linker_file_t *);
141 static int link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
142 static int link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *,
144 static int link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
146 static int link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
148 static int link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf(linker_file_t lf,
149 const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym, linker_ctf_t *lc);
150 static int link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
152 static int link_elf_debug_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
154 static int link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t,
155 c_linker_sym_t *, long *);
157 static void link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
158 static void link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t);
159 static int link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
160 void ***, void ***, int *);
161 static int link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
162 int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
163 static int link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
164 linker_function_nameval_callback_t, void *);
165 static void link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
166 static long link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
167 static long link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
169 static void link_elf_propagate_vnets(linker_file_t);
171 static int elf_lookup(linker_file_t, Elf_Size, int, Elf_Addr *);
173 static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
174 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol, link_elf_lookup_symbol),
175 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_debug_symbol, link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol),
176 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf, link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf),
177 KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values, link_elf_symbol_values),
178 KOBJMETHOD(linker_debug_symbol_values, link_elf_debug_symbol_values),
179 KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol, link_elf_search_symbol),
180 KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload, link_elf_unload_file),
181 KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file, link_elf_load_file),
182 KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload, link_elf_link_preload),
183 KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish, link_elf_link_preload_finish),
184 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set, link_elf_lookup_set),
185 KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name, link_elf_each_function_name),
186 KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
187 KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get, link_elf_ctf_get),
188 KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_lookup_typename, link_elf_ctf_lookup_typename),
189 KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get, link_elf_symtab_get),
190 KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get, link_elf_strtab_get),
192 KOBJMETHOD(linker_propagate_vnets, link_elf_propagate_vnets),
197 static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
198 #if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
203 link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
206 static bool link_elf_leak_locals = true;
207 SYSCTL_BOOL(_debug, OID_AUTO, link_elf_leak_locals,
208 CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &link_elf_leak_locals, 0,
209 "Allow local symbols to participate in global module symbol resolution");
211 typedef int (*elf_reloc_fn)(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr relocbase,
212 const void *data, int type, elf_lookup_fn lookup);
214 static int parse_dynamic(elf_file_t);
215 static int relocate_file(elf_file_t);
216 static int relocate_file1(elf_file_t ef, elf_lookup_fn lookup,
217 elf_reloc_fn reloc, bool ifuncs);
218 static int link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t);
220 static struct elf_set_head set_pcpu_list;
222 static struct elf_set_head set_vnet_list;
226 elf_set_add(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start, Elf_Addr stop, Elf_Addr base)
228 struct elf_set *set, *iter;
230 set = malloc(sizeof(*set), M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
231 set->es_start = start;
235 TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, list, es_link) {
236 KASSERT((set->es_start < iter->es_start && set->es_stop < iter->es_stop) ||
237 (set->es_start > iter->es_start && set->es_stop > iter->es_stop),
238 ("linker sets intersection: to insert: 0x%jx-0x%jx; inserted: 0x%jx-0x%jx",
239 (uintmax_t)set->es_start, (uintmax_t)set->es_stop,
240 (uintmax_t)iter->es_start, (uintmax_t)iter->es_stop));
242 if (iter->es_start > set->es_start) {
243 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(iter, set, es_link);
249 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, set, es_link);
253 elf_set_find(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr addr, Elf_Addr *start, Elf_Addr *base)
257 TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
258 if (addr < set->es_start)
260 if (addr < set->es_stop) {
261 *start = set->es_start;
262 *base = set->es_base;
271 elf_set_delete(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start)
275 TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
276 if (start < set->es_start)
278 if (start == set->es_start) {
279 TAILQ_REMOVE(list, set, es_link);
284 KASSERT(0, ("deleting unknown linker set (start = 0x%jx)",
289 static void r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *);
292 * A list of loaded modules for GDB to use for loading symbols.
294 struct r_debug r_debug;
296 #define GDB_STATE(s) do { \
297 r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(NULL, NULL); \
301 * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
304 r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one __unused,
305 struct link_map *dummy_two __unused)
310 link_elf_add_gdb(struct link_map *l)
312 struct link_map *prev;
316 if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
321 /* Append to list. */
322 for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
323 prev->l_next != NULL;
332 link_elf_delete_gdb(struct link_map *l)
334 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
336 if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
337 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
339 /* Remove any but first. */
340 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
341 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
347 * The kernel symbol table starts here.
349 extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC;
352 link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
354 if (filename == NULL)
355 printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
357 printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
361 link_elf_invoke_cbs(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
366 if (addr == NULL || size == 0)
368 cnt = size / sizeof(*ctor);
370 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
377 link_elf_invoke_ctors(linker_file_t lf)
379 KASSERT(lf->ctors_invoked == LF_NONE,
380 ("%s: file %s ctor state %d",
381 __func__, lf->filename, lf->ctors_invoked));
383 link_elf_invoke_cbs(lf->ctors_addr, lf->ctors_size);
384 lf->ctors_invoked = LF_CTORS;
388 * Actions performed after linking/loading both the preloaded kernel and any
389 * modules; whether preloaded or dynamicly loaded.
392 link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t lf)
395 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
400 /* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
401 error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
407 ef->gdb.l_addr = lf->address;
408 newfilename = malloc(strlen(lf->filename) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
409 strcpy(newfilename, lf->filename);
410 ef->gdb.l_name = newfilename;
411 ef->gdb.l_ld = ef->dynamic;
412 link_elf_add_gdb(&ef->gdb);
413 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
417 link_elf_invoke_ctors(lf);
421 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
423 * __startkernel and __endkernel are symbols set up as relocation canaries.
425 * They are defined in locore to reference linker script symbols at the
426 * beginning and end of the LOAD area. This has the desired side effect of
427 * giving us variables that have relative relocations pointing at them, so
428 * relocation of the kernel object will cause the variables to be updated
429 * automatically by the runtime linker when we initialize.
431 * There are two main reasons to relocate the kernel:
432 * 1) If the loader needed to load the kernel at an alternate load address.
433 * 2) If the kernel is switching address spaces on machines like POWER9
434 * under Radix where the high bits of the effective address are used to
435 * differentiate between hypervisor, host, guest, and problem state.
437 extern vm_offset_t __startkernel, __endkernel;
440 static unsigned long kern_relbase = KERNBASE;
442 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, base_address, CTLFLAG_RD,
443 SYSCTL_NULL_ULONG_PTR, KERNBASE, "Kernel base address");
444 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, relbase_address, CTLFLAG_RD,
445 &kern_relbase, 0, "Kernel relocated base address");
448 link_elf_init(void* arg)
451 Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
452 Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
453 caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr;
457 linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
459 dp = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
461 modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " kernel");
463 modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
464 modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME);
467 linker_kernel_file = linker_make_file(modname, &link_elf_class);
468 if (linker_kernel_file == NULL)
469 panic("%s: Can't create linker structures for kernel",
472 ef = (elf_file_t) linker_kernel_file;
474 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
475 /* Compute relative displacement */
476 ef->address = (caddr_t) (__startkernel - KERNBASE);
480 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
487 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
488 linker_kernel_file->address = (caddr_t)__startkernel;
489 linker_kernel_file->size = (intptr_t)(__endkernel - __startkernel);
490 kern_relbase = (unsigned long)__startkernel;
492 linker_kernel_file->address += KERNBASE;
493 linker_kernel_file->size = -(intptr_t)linker_kernel_file->address;
496 if (modptr != NULL) {
498 baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
500 linker_kernel_file->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
501 sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
503 linker_kernel_file->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
504 ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(modptr,
505 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
506 ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(modptr,
507 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
508 if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
509 linker_kernel_file->ctors_addr = ef->address +
511 linker_kernel_file->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
514 (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
517 r_debug.r_map = NULL;
518 r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
519 r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
522 (void)link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_kernel_file);
523 linker_kernel_file->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
524 TAILQ_INIT(&set_pcpu_list);
526 TAILQ_INIT(&set_vnet_list);
527 vnet_save_init((void *)VNET_START, VNET_STOP - VNET_START);
531 SYSINIT(link_elf, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_THIRD, link_elf_init, NULL);
534 link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef)
537 caddr_t ssym, esym, base;
543 if (ef->modptr == NULL)
545 pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
546 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SSYM);
549 ssym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
550 pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
551 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_ESYM);
554 esym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
558 symcnt = *(long *)base;
559 base += sizeof(long);
560 symtab = (Elf_Sym *)base;
561 base += roundup(symcnt, sizeof(long));
563 if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
564 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
568 strcnt = *(long *)base;
569 base += sizeof(long);
571 base += roundup(strcnt, sizeof(long));
573 if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
574 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
578 ef->ddbsymtab = symtab;
579 ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
580 ef->ddbstrtab = strtab;
581 ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
587 parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef)
590 int plttype = DT_REL;
592 for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
596 /* From src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c */
597 const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)
598 (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
599 ef->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
600 ef->nchains = hashtab[1];
601 ef->buckets = hashtab + 2;
602 ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
606 ef->strtab = (caddr_t) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
609 ef->strsz = dp->d_un.d_val;
612 ef->symtab = (Elf_Sym*) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
615 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Sym))
619 ef->got = (Elf_Addr *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
622 ef->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
625 ef->relsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
628 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rel))
632 ef->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
635 ef->pltrelsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
638 ef->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
641 ef->relasize = dp->d_un.d_val;
644 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rela))
648 plttype = dp->d_un.d_val;
649 if (plttype != DT_REL && plttype != DT_RELA)
654 dp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&r_debug;
660 if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
661 ef->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *)ef->pltrel;
663 ef->pltrelasize = ef->pltrelsize;
667 ef->ddbsymtab = ef->symtab;
668 ef->ddbsymcnt = ef->nchains;
669 ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strtab;
670 ef->ddbstrcnt = ef->strsz;
672 return elf_cpu_parse_dynamic(ef->address, ef->dynamic);
675 #define LS_PADDING 0x90909090
677 parse_dpcpu(elf_file_t ef)
680 #if defined(__i386__)
686 error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "pcpu", (void ***)&ef->pcpu_start,
687 (void ***)&ef->pcpu_stop, NULL);
688 /* Error just means there is no pcpu set to relocate. */
691 size = (uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_start;
695 #if defined(__i386__)
696 /* In case we do find __start/stop_set_ symbols double-check. */
698 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
699 "linker script\n", ef->lf.pathname);
703 /* Padding from linker-script correct? */
704 pad = *(uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_stop - sizeof(pad));
705 if (pad != LS_PADDING) {
706 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
707 "linker script, invalid padding %#04x (%#04x)\n",
708 ef->lf.pathname, pad, LS_PADDING);
711 /* If we only have valid padding, nothing to do. */
716 * Allocate space in the primary pcpu area. Copy in our
717 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
718 * all per-cpu storage from that.
720 ef->pcpu_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)dpcpu_alloc(size);
721 if (ef->pcpu_base == 0) {
722 printf("%s: pcpu module space is out of space; "
723 "cannot allocate %d for %s\n",
724 __func__, size, ef->lf.pathname);
727 memcpy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, (void *)ef->pcpu_start, size);
728 dpcpu_copy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, size);
729 elf_set_add(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start, ef->pcpu_stop,
737 parse_vnet(elf_file_t ef)
740 #if defined(__i386__)
747 error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "vnet", (void ***)&ef->vnet_start,
748 (void ***)&ef->vnet_stop, NULL);
749 /* Error just means there is no vnet data set to relocate. */
752 size = (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_start;
756 #if defined(__i386__)
757 /* In case we do find __start/stop_set_ symbols double-check. */
759 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
760 "linker script\n", ef->lf.pathname);
764 /* Padding from linker-script correct? */
765 pad = *(uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - sizeof(pad));
766 if (pad != LS_PADDING) {
767 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
768 "linker script, invalid padding %#04x (%#04x)\n",
769 ef->lf.pathname, pad, LS_PADDING);
772 /* If we only have valid padding, nothing to do. */
777 * Allocate space in the primary vnet area. Copy in our
778 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
779 * all per-vnet storage from that.
781 ef->vnet_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)vnet_data_alloc(size);
782 if (ef->vnet_base == 0) {
783 printf("%s: vnet module space is out of space; "
784 "cannot allocate %d for %s\n",
785 __func__, size, ef->lf.pathname);
788 memcpy((void *)ef->vnet_base, (void *)ef->vnet_start, size);
789 vnet_save_init((void *)ef->vnet_base, size);
790 elf_set_add(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start, ef->vnet_stop,
799 * Apply the specified protection to the loadable segments of a preloaded linker
803 preload_protect(elf_file_t ef, vm_prot_t prot)
805 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__)
807 Elf_Phdr *phdr, *phlimit;
812 hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)ef->address;
813 phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(ef->address + hdr->e_phoff);
814 phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
815 for (; phdr < phlimit; phdr++) {
816 if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
819 nprot = prot | VM_PROT_READ;
820 if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_W) != 0)
821 nprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
822 if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_X) != 0)
823 nprot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
824 error = pmap_change_prot((vm_offset_t)ef->address +
825 phdr->p_vaddr, round_page(phdr->p_memsz), nprot);
837 * Locate the ARM exception/unwind table info for DDB and stack(9) use by
838 * searching for the section header that describes it. There may be no unwind
839 * info, for example in a module containing only data.
842 link_elf_locate_exidx(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Shdr *shdr, int nhdr)
846 for (i = 0; i < nhdr; i++) {
847 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_ARM_EXIDX) {
848 lf->exidx_addr = shdr[i].sh_addr + lf->address;
849 lf->exidx_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
856 * Locate the section headers metadata in a preloaded module, then use it to
857 * locate the exception/unwind table in the module. The size of the metadata
858 * block is stored in a uint32 word immediately before the data itself, and a
859 * comment in preload_search_info() says it is safe to rely on that.
862 link_elf_locate_exidx_preload(struct linker_file *lf, caddr_t modptr)
868 modinfo = (uint32_t *)preload_search_info(modptr,
869 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SHDR);
870 if (modinfo != NULL) {
871 shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)modinfo;
872 nhdr = modinfo[-1] / sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
873 link_elf_locate_exidx(lf, shdr, nhdr);
880 link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls, const char *filename,
881 linker_file_t *result)
883 Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
884 Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
885 caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr, dynptr;
892 /* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
893 modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
897 type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
898 baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
899 sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
900 dynptr = preload_search_info(modptr,
901 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC);
903 (strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " module") != 0 &&
904 strcmp(type, "elf module") != 0))
906 if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || dynptr == NULL)
909 lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
913 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
916 ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
917 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
920 dp = (vm_offset_t)ef->address + *(vm_offset_t *)dynptr;
921 ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)dp;
922 lf->address = ef->address;
923 lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
925 ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(modptr,
926 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
927 ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(modptr,
928 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
929 if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
930 lf->ctors_addr = ef->address + *ctors_addrp;
931 lf->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
935 link_elf_locate_exidx_preload(lf, modptr);
938 error = parse_dynamic(ef);
940 error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
943 error = parse_vnet(ef);
946 error = preload_protect(ef, VM_PROT_ALL);
948 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
951 link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
957 link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
962 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
963 error = relocate_file(ef);
965 error = preload_protect(ef, VM_PROT_NONE);
968 (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
970 return (link_elf_link_common_finish(lf));
974 link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char* filename,
975 linker_file_t* result)
978 struct thread* td = curthread; /* XXX */
980 caddr_t firstpage, segbase;
984 Elf_Phdr *segs[MAXSEGS];
990 Elf_Addr base_vlimit;
1008 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename);
1010 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
1014 if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
1020 error = mac_kld_check_load(curthread->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
1028 * Read the elf header from the file.
1030 firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1031 hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)firstpage;
1032 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, firstpage, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
1033 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1035 nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - resid;
1039 if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) {
1044 if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
1045 hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
1046 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
1050 if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
1051 hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
1052 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
1056 if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
1060 if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
1061 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
1067 * We rely on the program header being in the first page.
1068 * This is not strictly required by the ABI specification, but
1069 * it seems to always true in practice. And, it simplifies
1070 * things considerably.
1072 if (!((hdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) &&
1073 (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= PAGE_SIZE) &&
1074 (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= nbytes)))
1075 link_elf_error(filename, "Unreadable program headers");
1078 * Scan the program header entries, and save key information.
1080 * We rely on there being exactly two load segments, text and data,
1083 phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (firstpage + hdr->e_phoff);
1084 phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
1087 while (phdr < phlimit) {
1088 switch (phdr->p_type) {
1090 if (nsegs == MAXSEGS) {
1091 link_elf_error(filename, "Too many sections");
1096 * XXX: We just trust they come in right order ??
1113 if (phdyn == NULL) {
1114 link_elf_error(filename, "Object is not dynamically-linked");
1119 link_elf_error(filename, "No sections");
1125 * Allocate the entire address space of the object, to stake
1126 * out our contiguous region, and to establish the base
1127 * address for relocation.
1129 base_vaddr = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_vaddr);
1130 base_vlimit = round_page(segs[nsegs - 1]->p_vaddr +
1131 segs[nsegs - 1]->p_memsz);
1132 mapsize = base_vlimit - base_vaddr;
1134 lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
1140 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1141 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1142 ef->object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_PHYS, NULL, mapsize, VM_PROT_ALL,
1143 0, thread0.td_ucred);
1144 if (ef->object == NULL) {
1149 mapbase = (caddr_t)KERNBASE;
1151 mapbase = (caddr_t)vm_map_min(kernel_map);
1154 * Mapping protections are downgraded after relocation processing.
1156 error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0,
1157 (vm_offset_t *)&mapbase, mapsize, 0, VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE,
1158 VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
1160 vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
1165 mapbase = malloc_exec(mapsize, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1167 ef->address = mapbase;
1170 * Read the text and data sections and zero the bss.
1172 for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1173 segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
1175 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1177 * Consecutive segments may have different mapping permissions,
1178 * so be strict and verify that their mappings do not overlap.
1180 if (((vm_offset_t)segbase & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
1185 error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map,
1186 (vm_offset_t)segbase,
1187 (vm_offset_t)segbase + round_page(segs[i]->p_memsz),
1188 VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
1189 if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1195 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1196 segbase, segs[i]->p_filesz, segs[i]->p_offset,
1197 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1201 bzero(segbase + segs[i]->p_filesz,
1202 segs[i]->p_memsz - segs[i]->p_filesz);
1205 ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) (mapbase + phdyn->p_vaddr - base_vaddr);
1207 lf->address = ef->address;
1210 error = parse_dynamic(ef);
1213 error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
1217 error = parse_vnet(ef);
1221 link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
1223 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
1224 error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
1225 vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1228 error = relocate_file(ef);
1232 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1234 * Downgrade permissions on text segment mappings now that relocation
1235 * processing is complete. Restrict permissions on read-only segments.
1237 for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1240 if (segs[i]->p_type != PT_LOAD)
1243 prot = VM_PROT_READ;
1244 if ((segs[i]->p_flags & PF_W) != 0)
1245 prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
1246 if ((segs[i]->p_flags & PF_X) != 0)
1247 prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
1248 segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
1249 error = vm_map_protect(kernel_map,
1250 (vm_offset_t)segbase,
1251 (vm_offset_t)segbase + round_page(segs[i]->p_memsz),
1252 prot, 0, VM_MAP_PROTECT_SET_PROT);
1253 if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1261 * Try and load the symbol table if it's present. (you can
1264 nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
1265 if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0)
1267 shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1268 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1269 (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
1270 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1275 /* Read section string table */
1276 shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
1277 if (shstrindex != 0 && shdr[shstrindex].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB &&
1278 shdr[shstrindex].sh_size != 0) {
1279 nbytes = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
1280 shstrs = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1281 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)shstrs, nbytes,
1282 shdr[shstrindex].sh_offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
1283 td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &resid, td);
1290 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1291 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1293 symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
1294 } else if (shstrs != NULL && shdr[i].sh_name != 0 &&
1295 strcmp(shstrs + shdr[i].sh_name, ".ctors") == 0) {
1296 /* Record relocated address and size of .ctors. */
1297 lf->ctors_addr = mapbase + shdr[i].sh_addr - base_vaddr;
1298 lf->ctors_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
1301 if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
1304 symcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size;
1305 ef->symbase = malloc(symcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1306 strcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
1307 ef->strbase = malloc(strcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1309 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1310 ef->symbase, symcnt, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
1311 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1315 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1316 ef->strbase, strcnt, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
1317 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1322 ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1323 ef->ddbsymtab = (const Elf_Sym *)ef->symbase;
1324 ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
1325 ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strbase;
1330 link_elf_locate_exidx(lf, shdr, hdr->e_shnum);
1333 error = link_elf_link_common_finish(lf);
1340 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
1341 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
1342 if (error != 0 && lf != NULL)
1343 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
1344 free(shdr, M_LINKER);
1345 free(firstpage, M_LINKER);
1346 free(shstrs, M_LINKER);
1352 elf_relocaddr(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr x)
1356 KASSERT(lf->ops->cls == (kobj_class_t)&link_elf_class,
1357 ("elf_relocaddr: unexpected linker file %p", lf));
1359 ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1360 if (x >= ef->pcpu_start && x < ef->pcpu_stop)
1361 return ((x - ef->pcpu_start) + ef->pcpu_base);
1363 if (x >= ef->vnet_start && x < ef->vnet_stop)
1364 return ((x - ef->vnet_start) + ef->vnet_base);
1370 link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
1372 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
1374 if (ef->pcpu_base != 0) {
1375 dpcpu_free((void *)ef->pcpu_base,
1376 ef->pcpu_stop - ef->pcpu_start);
1377 elf_set_delete(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start);
1380 if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
1381 vnet_data_free((void *)ef->vnet_base,
1382 ef->vnet_stop - ef->vnet_start);
1383 elf_set_delete(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start);
1387 if (ef->gdb.l_ld != NULL) {
1388 GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE);
1389 free((void *)(uintptr_t)ef->gdb.l_name, M_LINKER);
1390 link_elf_delete_gdb(&ef->gdb);
1391 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
1395 /* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
1396 elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
1398 if (ef->preloaded) {
1399 link_elf_unload_preload(file);
1403 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1404 if (ef->object != NULL) {
1405 vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
1406 (vm_offset_t) ef->address
1407 + (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
1410 free(ef->address, M_LINKER);
1412 free(ef->symbase, M_LINKER);
1413 free(ef->strbase, M_LINKER);
1414 free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
1415 free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
1416 free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
1420 link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t file)
1423 if (file->pathname != NULL)
1424 preload_delete_name(file->pathname);
1428 symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
1432 if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
1433 ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
1434 return (ef->strtab + ref->st_name);
1440 symbol_type(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
1444 if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
1445 ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
1446 return (ELF_ST_TYPE(ref->st_info));
1448 return (STT_NOTYPE);
1452 relocate_file1(elf_file_t ef, elf_lookup_fn lookup, elf_reloc_fn reloc,
1456 const Elf_Rela *rela;
1457 const char *symname;
1460 #define APPLY_RELOCS(iter, tbl, tblsize, type) do { \
1461 for ((iter) = (tbl); (iter) != NULL && \
1462 (iter) < (tbl) + (tblsize) / sizeof(*(iter)); (iter)++) { \
1463 if ((symbol_type(ef, (iter)->r_info) == \
1465 elf_is_ifunc_reloc((iter)->r_info)) != ifuncs) \
1467 if (reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, \
1468 (iter), (type), lookup)) { \
1469 symname = symbol_name(ef, (iter)->r_info); \
1470 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", \
1477 APPLY_RELOCS(rel, ef->rel, ef->relsize, ELF_RELOC_REL);
1478 TSENTER2("ef->rela");
1479 APPLY_RELOCS(rela, ef->rela, ef->relasize, ELF_RELOC_RELA);
1480 TSEXIT2("ef->rela");
1481 APPLY_RELOCS(rel, ef->pltrel, ef->pltrelsize, ELF_RELOC_REL);
1482 APPLY_RELOCS(rela, ef->pltrela, ef->pltrelasize, ELF_RELOC_RELA);
1491 relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
1495 error = relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup, elf_reloc, false);
1497 error = relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup, elf_reloc, true);
1502 * SysV hash function for symbol table lookup. It is specified by the
1506 elf_hash(const char *name)
1508 const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)name;
1511 while (*p != '\0') {
1512 h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1513 h ^= (h >> 24) & 0xf0;
1515 return (h & 0x0fffffff);
1519 link_elf_lookup_symbol1(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym,
1522 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1523 unsigned long symnum;
1524 const Elf_Sym* symp;
1528 /* If we don't have a hash, bail. */
1529 if (ef->buckets == NULL || ef->nbuckets == 0) {
1530 printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: missing symbol hash table\n");
1534 /* First, search hashed global symbols */
1535 hash = elf_hash(name);
1536 symnum = ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets];
1538 while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
1539 if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
1540 printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1544 symp = ef->symtab + symnum;
1545 if (symp->st_name == 0) {
1546 printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1550 strp = ef->strtab + symp->st_name;
1552 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1553 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1554 (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1555 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1556 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
1558 ELF_ST_BIND(symp->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
1559 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1566 symnum = ef->chains[symnum];
1573 link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym)
1575 if (link_elf_leak_locals)
1576 return (link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(lf, name, sym));
1577 return (link_elf_lookup_symbol1(lf, name, sym, false));
1581 link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1582 c_linker_sym_t *sym)
1584 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1585 const Elf_Sym* symp;
1589 if (link_elf_lookup_symbol1(lf, name, sym, true) == 0)
1592 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1593 strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1594 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1595 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1596 (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1597 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1598 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
1599 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1610 link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1611 c_linker_sym_t *sym, linker_ctf_t *lc)
1613 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1614 const Elf_Sym *symp;
1618 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1619 strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1620 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1621 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1622 (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1623 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1624 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) ==
1626 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t)symp;
1633 /* Populate CTF info structure if symbol was found. */
1634 return (i < ef->ddbsymcnt ? link_elf_ctf_get_ddb(lf, lc) : ENOENT);
1638 link_elf_symbol_values1(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1639 linker_symval_t *symval, bool see_local)
1645 ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1646 es = (const Elf_Sym *)sym;
1647 if (es >= ef->symtab && es < ef->symtab + ef->nchains) {
1648 if (!see_local && ELF_ST_BIND(es->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
1650 symval->name = ef->strtab + es->st_name;
1651 val = (caddr_t)ef->address + es->st_value;
1652 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(es->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
1653 val = ((caddr_t (*)(void))val)();
1654 symval->value = val;
1655 symval->size = es->st_size;
1662 link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1663 linker_symval_t *symval)
1665 if (link_elf_leak_locals)
1666 return (link_elf_debug_symbol_values(lf, sym, symval));
1667 return (link_elf_symbol_values1(lf, sym, symval, false));
1671 link_elf_debug_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1672 linker_symval_t *symval)
1674 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1675 const Elf_Sym *es = (const Elf_Sym *)sym;
1678 if (link_elf_symbol_values1(lf, sym, symval, true) == 0)
1680 if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1683 if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
1684 symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
1685 val = (caddr_t)ef->address + es->st_value;
1686 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(es->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
1687 val = ((caddr_t (*)(void))val)();
1688 symval->value = val;
1689 symval->size = es->st_size;
1696 link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
1697 c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
1699 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1700 u_long off = (uintptr_t)(void *)value;
1704 const Elf_Sym *best = NULL;
1707 for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
1708 if (es->st_name == 0)
1710 st_value = es->st_value + (uintptr_t) (void *) ef->address;
1711 if (off >= st_value) {
1712 if (off - st_value < diff) {
1713 diff = off - st_value;
1717 } else if (off - st_value == diff) {
1726 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
1732 * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
1735 link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1736 void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
1739 linker_symval_t symval;
1741 void **start, **stop;
1742 int len, error = 0, count;
1744 len = strlen(name) + sizeof("__start_set_"); /* sizeof includes \0 */
1745 setsym = malloc(len, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1747 /* get address of first entry */
1748 snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__start_set_", name);
1749 error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1752 link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1753 if (symval.value == 0) {
1757 start = (void **)symval.value;
1759 /* get address of last entry */
1760 snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__stop_set_", name);
1761 error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1764 link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1765 if (symval.value == 0) {
1769 stop = (void **)symval.value;
1771 /* and the number of entries */
1772 count = stop - start;
1783 free(setsym, M_LINKER);
1788 link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
1789 int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
1791 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1792 const Elf_Sym *symp;
1795 /* Exhaustive search */
1796 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1797 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1798 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1799 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)) {
1800 error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
1809 link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,
1810 linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
1812 linker_symval_t symval;
1813 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1814 const Elf_Sym *symp;
1817 /* Exhaustive search */
1818 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1819 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1820 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1821 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)) {
1822 error = link_elf_debug_symbol_values(file,
1823 (c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
1825 error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
1834 elf_get_sym(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1836 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1838 if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1840 return (ef->symtab + symidx);
1844 elf_get_symname(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1846 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1849 if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1851 sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1852 return (ef->strtab + sym->st_name);
1856 * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
1857 * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
1858 * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
1859 * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
1860 * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
1863 elf_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps, Elf_Addr *res)
1865 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1868 Elf_Addr addr, start, base;
1870 /* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
1871 if (symidx >= ef->nchains) {
1876 sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1879 * Don't do a full lookup when the symbol is local. It may even
1880 * fail because it may not be found through the hash table.
1882 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
1883 /* Force lookup failure when we have an insanity. */
1884 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || sym->st_value == 0) {
1888 *res = ((Elf_Addr)ef->address + sym->st_value);
1893 * XXX we can avoid doing a hash table based lookup for global
1894 * symbols as well. This however is not always valid, so we'll
1895 * just do it the hard way for now. Performance tweaks can
1899 symbol = ef->strtab + sym->st_name;
1901 /* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
1907 addr = ((Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps));
1908 if (addr == 0 && ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
1913 if (elf_set_find(&set_pcpu_list, addr, &start, &base))
1914 addr = addr - start + base;
1916 else if (elf_set_find(&set_vnet_list, addr, &start, &base))
1917 addr = addr - start + base;
1924 link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
1926 const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1928 const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1929 const Elf_Rela *rela;
1930 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1932 /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1933 if ((rel = ef->rel) != NULL) {
1934 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
1935 while (rel < rellim) {
1936 elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1937 ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup);
1942 /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1943 if ((rela = ef->rela) != NULL) {
1944 relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1945 ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
1946 while (rela < relalim) {
1947 elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1948 ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup);
1955 link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
1957 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1959 *symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
1961 if (*symtab == NULL)
1964 return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
1968 link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
1970 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1972 *strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
1974 if (*strtab == NULL)
1977 return (ef->ddbstrcnt);
1982 link_elf_propagate_vnets(linker_file_t lf)
1984 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1987 if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
1988 size = (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_start;
1989 vnet_data_copy((void *)ef->vnet_base, size);
1994 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc__)
1996 * Use this lookup routine when performing relocations early during boot.
1997 * The generic lookup routine depends on kobj, which is not initialized
2001 elf_lookup_ifunc(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps __unused,
2005 const Elf_Sym *symp;
2008 ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
2009 symp = ef->symtab + symidx;
2010 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
2011 val = (caddr_t)ef->address + symp->st_value;
2012 *res = ((Elf_Addr (*)(void))val)();
2019 link_elf_ireloc(caddr_t kmdp)
2021 struct elf_file eff;
2027 bzero_early(ef, sizeof(*ef));
2030 ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
2032 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
2033 ef->address = (caddr_t) (__startkernel - KERNBASE);
2039 link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
2040 relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup_ifunc, elf_reloc, true);
2044 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__)
2046 link_elf_late_ireloc(void)
2050 KASSERT(linker_kernel_file != NULL,
2051 ("link_elf_late_ireloc: No kernel linker file found"));
2052 ef = (elf_file_t)linker_kernel_file;
2054 relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup_ifunc, elf_reloc_late, true);