2 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
3 * Copyright (c) 2004 Peter Wemm
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/mount.h>
41 #include <sys/namei.h>
42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
44 #include <sys/linker.h>
46 #include <machine/elf.h>
50 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
53 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
54 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
55 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
56 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
60 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
66 #include "linker_if.h"
72 int sec; /* Original section */
89 typedef struct elf_file {
90 struct linker_file lf; /* Common fields */
93 caddr_t address; /* Relocation address */
94 vm_object_t object; /* VM object to hold file pages */
100 Elf_relaent *relatab;
106 Elf_Sym *ddbsymtab; /* The symbol table we are using */
107 long ddbsymcnt; /* Number of symbols */
108 caddr_t ddbstrtab; /* String table */
109 long ddbstrcnt; /* number of bytes in string table */
111 caddr_t shstrtab; /* Section name string table */
112 long shstrcnt; /* number of bytes in string table */
114 caddr_t ctftab; /* CTF table */
115 long ctfcnt; /* number of bytes in CTF table */
116 caddr_t ctfoff; /* CTF offset table */
117 caddr_t typoff; /* Type offset table */
118 long typlen; /* Number of type entries. */
122 #include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
124 static int link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
125 const char *, linker_file_t *);
126 static int link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
127 static int link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *, linker_file_t *);
128 static int link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
130 static int link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
132 static int link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t value,
133 c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp);
135 static void link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
136 static int link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
137 void ***, void ***, int *);
138 static int link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
139 int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
140 static int link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
141 linker_function_nameval_callback_t,
143 static void link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
144 static long link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
145 static long link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
147 static int elf_obj_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps,
150 static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
151 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol, link_elf_lookup_symbol),
152 KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values, link_elf_symbol_values),
153 KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol, link_elf_search_symbol),
154 KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload, link_elf_unload_file),
155 KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file, link_elf_load_file),
156 KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload, link_elf_link_preload),
157 KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish, link_elf_link_preload_finish),
158 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set, link_elf_lookup_set),
159 KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name, link_elf_each_function_name),
160 KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
161 KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get, link_elf_ctf_get),
162 KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get, link_elf_symtab_get),
163 KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get, link_elf_strtab_get),
167 static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
168 #if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
173 link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
176 static int relocate_file(elf_file_t ef);
177 static void elf_obj_cleanup_globals_cache(elf_file_t);
180 link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
182 if (filename == NULL)
183 printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
185 printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
189 link_elf_init(void *arg)
192 linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
195 SYSINIT(link_elf_obj, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_SECOND, link_elf_init, 0);
198 link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls, const char *filename,
199 linker_file_t *result)
204 void *modptr, *baseptr, *sizeptr;
209 int error, i, j, pb, ra, rl, shstrindex, symstrindex, symtabindex;
211 /* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
212 modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
216 type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
217 baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
218 sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
219 hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_METADATA |
221 shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_METADATA |
223 if (type == NULL || (strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
224 " obj module") != 0 &&
225 strcmp(type, "elf obj module") != 0)) {
228 if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || hdr == NULL ||
232 lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
238 ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
239 lf->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
240 lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
242 if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
243 hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
244 hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
245 hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT ||
246 hdr->e_type != ET_REL ||
247 hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
253 /* Scan the section header for information and table sizing. */
256 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
257 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
264 symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
275 shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
276 if (ef->nprogtab == 0 || symstrindex < 0 ||
277 symstrindex >= hdr->e_shnum ||
278 shdr[symstrindex].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB || shstrindex == 0 ||
279 shstrindex >= hdr->e_shnum ||
280 shdr[shstrindex].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
281 printf("%s: bad/missing section headers\n", filename);
286 /* Allocate space for tracking the load chunks */
287 if (ef->nprogtab != 0)
288 ef->progtab = malloc(ef->nprogtab * sizeof(*ef->progtab),
289 M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
290 if (ef->nreltab != 0)
291 ef->reltab = malloc(ef->nreltab * sizeof(*ef->reltab),
292 M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
293 if (ef->nrelatab != 0)
294 ef->relatab = malloc(ef->nrelatab * sizeof(*ef->relatab),
295 M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
296 if ((ef->nprogtab != 0 && ef->progtab == NULL) ||
297 (ef->nreltab != 0 && ef->reltab == NULL) ||
298 (ef->nrelatab != 0 && ef->relatab == NULL)) {
303 /* XXX, relocate the sh_addr fields saved by the loader. */
305 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
306 if (shdr[i].sh_addr != 0 && (off == 0 || shdr[i].sh_addr < off))
307 off = shdr[i].sh_addr;
309 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
310 if (shdr[i].sh_addr != 0)
311 shdr[i].sh_addr = shdr[i].sh_addr - off +
312 (Elf_Addr)ef->address;
315 ef->ddbsymcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
316 ef->ddbsymtab = (Elf_Sym *)shdr[symtabindex].sh_addr;
317 ef->ddbstrcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
318 ef->ddbstrtab = (char *)shdr[symstrindex].sh_addr;
319 ef->shstrcnt = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
320 ef->shstrtab = (char *)shdr[shstrindex].sh_addr;
322 /* Now fill out progtab and the relocation tables. */
326 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
327 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
330 ef->progtab[pb].addr = (void *)shdr[i].sh_addr;
331 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
332 ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<PROGBITS>>";
334 ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<NOBITS>>";
335 ef->progtab[pb].size = shdr[i].sh_size;
336 ef->progtab[pb].sec = i;
337 if (ef->shstrtab && shdr[i].sh_name != 0)
338 ef->progtab[pb].name =
339 ef->shstrtab + shdr[i].sh_name;
340 if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL &&
341 !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, DPCPU_SETNAME)) {
344 dpcpu = dpcpu_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
349 memcpy(dpcpu, ef->progtab[pb].addr,
350 ef->progtab[pb].size);
351 dpcpu_copy(dpcpu, shdr[i].sh_size);
352 ef->progtab[pb].addr = dpcpu;
354 } else if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL &&
355 !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, VNET_SETNAME)) {
358 vnet_data = vnet_data_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
359 if (vnet_data == NULL) {
363 memcpy(vnet_data, ef->progtab[pb].addr,
364 ef->progtab[pb].size);
365 vnet_data_copy(vnet_data, shdr[i].sh_size);
366 ef->progtab[pb].addr = vnet_data;
368 } else if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL &&
369 !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, ".ctors")) {
370 lf->ctors_addr = ef->progtab[pb].addr;
371 lf->ctors_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
374 /* Update all symbol values with the offset. */
375 for (j = 0; j < ef->ddbsymcnt; j++) {
376 es = &ef->ddbsymtab[j];
377 if (es->st_shndx != i)
379 es->st_value += (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[pb].addr;
384 ef->reltab[rl].rel = (Elf_Rel *)shdr[i].sh_addr;
385 ef->reltab[rl].nrel = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rel);
386 ef->reltab[rl].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
390 ef->relatab[ra].rela = (Elf_Rela *)shdr[i].sh_addr;
391 ef->relatab[ra].nrela =
392 shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
393 ef->relatab[ra].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
398 if (pb != ef->nprogtab)
399 panic("lost progbits");
400 if (rl != ef->nreltab)
401 panic("lost reltab");
402 if (ra != ef->nrelatab)
403 panic("lost relatab");
405 /* Local intra-module relocations */
406 link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
412 /* preload not done this way */
413 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
418 link_elf_invoke_ctors(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
423 if (addr == NULL || size == 0)
425 cnt = size / sizeof(*ctor);
427 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
434 link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
440 error = relocate_file(ef);
444 /* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
445 error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
450 link_elf_invoke_ctors(lf->ctors_addr, lf->ctors_size);
455 link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char *filename,
456 linker_file_t *result)
459 struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */
483 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename, td);
485 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
488 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
489 if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
494 error = mac_kld_check_load(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
500 /* Read the elf header from the file. */
501 hdr = malloc(sizeof(*hdr), M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
502 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (void *)hdr, sizeof(*hdr), 0,
503 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
517 if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS
518 || hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
519 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
523 if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
524 || hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
525 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
529 if (hdr->e_type != ET_REL) {
533 if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
534 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
539 lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
544 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
550 /* Allocate and read in the section header */
551 nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
552 if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0 ||
553 hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
557 shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
559 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
560 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &resid, td);
568 /* Scan the section header for information and table sizing. */
572 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
573 if (shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
575 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
583 symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
595 if (ef->nprogtab == 0) {
596 link_elf_error(filename, "file has no contents");
601 /* Only allow one symbol table for now */
602 link_elf_error(filename, "file has no valid symbol table");
606 if (symstrindex < 0 || symstrindex > hdr->e_shnum ||
607 shdr[symstrindex].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
608 link_elf_error(filename, "file has invalid symbol strings");
613 /* Allocate space for tracking the load chunks */
614 if (ef->nprogtab != 0)
615 ef->progtab = malloc(ef->nprogtab * sizeof(*ef->progtab),
616 M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
617 if (ef->nreltab != 0)
618 ef->reltab = malloc(ef->nreltab * sizeof(*ef->reltab),
619 M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
620 if (ef->nrelatab != 0)
621 ef->relatab = malloc(ef->nrelatab * sizeof(*ef->relatab),
622 M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
624 if (symtabindex == -1)
625 panic("lost symbol table index");
626 /* Allocate space for and load the symbol table */
627 ef->ddbsymcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
628 ef->ddbsymtab = malloc(shdr[symtabindex].sh_size, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
629 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (void *)ef->ddbsymtab,
630 shdr[symtabindex].sh_size, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
631 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
640 if (symstrindex == -1)
641 panic("lost symbol string index");
642 /* Allocate space for and load the symbol strings */
643 ef->ddbstrcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
644 ef->ddbstrtab = malloc(shdr[symstrindex].sh_size, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
645 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, ef->ddbstrtab,
646 shdr[symstrindex].sh_size, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
647 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
656 /* Do we have a string table for the section names? */
658 if (hdr->e_shstrndx != 0 &&
659 shdr[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) {
660 shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
661 ef->shstrcnt = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
662 ef->shstrtab = malloc(shdr[shstrindex].sh_size, M_LINKER,
664 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, ef->shstrtab,
665 shdr[shstrindex].sh_size, shdr[shstrindex].sh_offset,
666 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
676 /* Size up code/data(progbits) and bss(nobits). */
678 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
679 if (shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
681 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
684 alignmask = shdr[i].sh_addralign - 1;
685 mapsize += alignmask;
686 mapsize &= ~alignmask;
687 mapsize += shdr[i].sh_size;
693 * We know how much space we need for the text/data/bss/etc.
694 * This stuff needs to be in a single chunk so that profiling etc
695 * can get the bounds and gdb can associate offsets with modules
697 ef->object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
698 round_page(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
699 if (ef->object == NULL) {
703 ef->address = (caddr_t) vm_map_min(kernel_map);
706 * In order to satisfy amd64's architectural requirements on the
707 * location of code and data in the kernel's address space, request a
708 * mapping that is above the kernel.
713 mapbase = VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS;
715 error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0, &mapbase,
716 round_page(mapsize), 0, VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE, VM_PROT_ALL,
719 vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
725 error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map, mapbase,
726 mapbase + round_page(mapsize),
727 VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM|VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
728 if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
733 /* Inform the kld system about the situation */
734 lf->address = ef->address = (caddr_t)mapbase;
738 * Now load code/data(progbits), zero bss(nobits), allocate space for
745 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
746 if (shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
748 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
751 alignmask = shdr[i].sh_addralign - 1;
752 mapbase += alignmask;
753 mapbase &= ~alignmask;
754 if (ef->shstrtab != NULL && shdr[i].sh_name != 0) {
755 ef->progtab[pb].name =
756 ef->shstrtab + shdr[i].sh_name;
757 if (!strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, ".ctors")) {
758 lf->ctors_addr = (caddr_t)mapbase;
759 lf->ctors_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
761 } else if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
762 ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<PROGBITS>>";
764 ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<NOBITS>>";
765 if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL &&
766 !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, DPCPU_SETNAME))
767 ef->progtab[pb].addr =
768 dpcpu_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
770 else if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL &&
771 !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, VNET_SETNAME))
772 ef->progtab[pb].addr =
773 vnet_data_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
776 ef->progtab[pb].addr =
777 (void *)(uintptr_t)mapbase;
778 if (ef->progtab[pb].addr == NULL) {
782 ef->progtab[pb].size = shdr[i].sh_size;
783 ef->progtab[pb].sec = i;
784 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS) {
785 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
786 ef->progtab[pb].addr,
787 shdr[i].sh_size, shdr[i].sh_offset,
788 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred,
796 /* Initialize the per-cpu or vnet area. */
797 if (ef->progtab[pb].addr != (void *)mapbase &&
798 !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, DPCPU_SETNAME))
799 dpcpu_copy(ef->progtab[pb].addr,
802 else if (ef->progtab[pb].addr !=
804 !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, VNET_SETNAME))
805 vnet_data_copy(ef->progtab[pb].addr,
809 bzero(ef->progtab[pb].addr, shdr[i].sh_size);
811 /* Update all symbol values with the offset. */
812 for (j = 0; j < ef->ddbsymcnt; j++) {
813 es = &ef->ddbsymtab[j];
814 if (es->st_shndx != i)
816 es->st_value += (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[pb].addr;
818 mapbase += shdr[i].sh_size;
822 ef->reltab[rl].rel = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size, M_LINKER,
824 ef->reltab[rl].nrel = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rel);
825 ef->reltab[rl].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
826 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
827 (void *)ef->reltab[rl].rel,
828 shdr[i].sh_size, shdr[i].sh_offset,
829 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
840 ef->relatab[ra].rela = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size, M_LINKER,
842 ef->relatab[ra].nrela =
843 shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
844 ef->relatab[ra].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
845 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
846 (void *)ef->relatab[ra].rela,
847 shdr[i].sh_size, shdr[i].sh_offset,
848 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
860 if (pb != ef->nprogtab)
861 panic("lost progbits");
862 if (rl != ef->nreltab)
863 panic("lost reltab");
864 if (ra != ef->nrelatab)
865 panic("lost relatab");
866 if (mapbase != (vm_offset_t)ef->address + mapsize)
867 panic("mapbase 0x%lx != address %p + mapsize 0x%lx (0x%lx)\n",
868 (u_long)mapbase, ef->address, (u_long)mapsize,
869 (u_long)(vm_offset_t)ef->address + mapsize);
871 /* Local intra-module relocations */
872 link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
874 /* Pull in dependencies */
875 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
876 error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
877 vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
881 /* External relocations */
882 error = relocate_file(ef);
886 /* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
887 error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
892 link_elf_invoke_ctors(lf->ctors_addr, lf->ctors_size);
897 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
898 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
900 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
907 link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
909 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
912 /* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
913 elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
916 for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
917 if (ef->progtab[i].size == 0)
919 if (ef->progtab[i].name == NULL)
921 if (!strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name, DPCPU_SETNAME))
922 dpcpu_free(ef->progtab[i].addr,
923 ef->progtab[i].size);
925 else if (!strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name, VNET_SETNAME))
926 vnet_data_free(ef->progtab[i].addr,
927 ef->progtab[i].size);
932 free(ef->reltab, M_LINKER);
933 free(ef->relatab, M_LINKER);
934 free(ef->progtab, M_LINKER);
935 free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
936 free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
937 free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
938 if (file->filename != NULL)
939 preload_delete_name(file->filename);
940 /* XXX reclaim module memory? */
944 for (i = 0; i < ef->nreltab; i++)
945 free(ef->reltab[i].rel, M_LINKER);
946 for (i = 0; i < ef->nrelatab; i++)
947 free(ef->relatab[i].rela, M_LINKER);
948 free(ef->reltab, M_LINKER);
949 free(ef->relatab, M_LINKER);
950 free(ef->progtab, M_LINKER);
953 vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
954 (vm_offset_t) ef->address +
955 (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
957 free(ef->e_shdr, M_LINKER);
958 free(ef->ddbsymtab, M_LINKER);
959 free(ef->ddbstrtab, M_LINKER);
960 free(ef->shstrtab, M_LINKER);
961 free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
962 free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
963 free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
967 symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
971 if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
972 ref = ef->ddbsymtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
973 return ef->ddbstrtab + ref->st_name;
979 findbase(elf_file_t ef, int sec)
984 for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
985 if (sec == ef->progtab[i].sec) {
986 base = (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[i].addr;
994 relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
996 const Elf_Rel *rellim;
998 const Elf_Rela *relalim;
999 const Elf_Rela *rela;
1000 const char *symname;
1007 /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1008 for (i = 0; i < ef->nreltab; i++) {
1009 rel = ef->reltab[i].rel;
1011 panic("lost a reltab!");
1012 rellim = rel + ef->reltab[i].nrel;
1013 base = findbase(ef, ef->reltab[i].sec);
1015 panic("lost base for reltab");
1016 for ( ; rel < rellim; rel++) {
1017 symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
1018 if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
1020 sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
1021 /* Local relocs are already done */
1022 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
1024 if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, base, rel, ELF_RELOC_REL,
1026 symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
1027 printf("link_elf_obj: symbol %s undefined\n",
1034 /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1035 for (i = 0; i < ef->nrelatab; i++) {
1036 rela = ef->relatab[i].rela;
1038 panic("lost a relatab!");
1039 relalim = rela + ef->relatab[i].nrela;
1040 base = findbase(ef, ef->relatab[i].sec);
1042 panic("lost base for relatab");
1043 for ( ; rela < relalim; rela++) {
1044 symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
1045 if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
1047 sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
1048 /* Local relocs are already done */
1049 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
1051 if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, base, rela, ELF_RELOC_RELA,
1053 symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
1054 printf("link_elf_obj: symbol %s undefined\n",
1062 * Only clean SHN_FBSD_CACHED for successfull return. If we
1063 * modified symbol table for the object but found an
1064 * unresolved symbol, there is no reason to roll back.
1066 elf_obj_cleanup_globals_cache(ef);
1072 link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym)
1074 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1075 const Elf_Sym *symp;
1079 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1080 strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1081 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1082 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1090 link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1091 linker_symval_t *symval)
1093 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1094 const Elf_Sym *es = (const Elf_Sym*) sym;
1096 if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
1097 symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
1098 symval->value = (caddr_t)es->st_value;
1099 symval->size = es->st_size;
1106 link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
1107 c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
1109 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1110 u_long off = (uintptr_t) (void *) value;
1114 const Elf_Sym *best = 0;
1117 for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
1118 if (es->st_name == 0)
1120 st_value = es->st_value;
1121 if (off >= st_value) {
1122 if (off - st_value < diff) {
1123 diff = off - st_value;
1127 } else if (off - st_value == diff) {
1136 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
1142 * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
1145 link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1146 void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
1148 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1149 void **start, **stop;
1152 /* Relative to section number */
1153 for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
1154 if ((strncmp(ef->progtab[i].name, "set_", 4) == 0) &&
1155 strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name + 4, name) == 0) {
1156 start = (void **)ef->progtab[i].addr;
1157 stop = (void **)((char *)ef->progtab[i].addr +
1158 ef->progtab[i].size);
1159 count = stop - start;
1173 link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
1174 int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
1176 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1177 const Elf_Sym *symp;
1180 /* Exhaustive search */
1181 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1182 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1183 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
1184 error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
1193 link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,
1194 linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
1196 linker_symval_t symval;
1197 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1198 const Elf_Sym* symp;
1201 /* Exhaustive search */
1202 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1203 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1204 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
1205 error = link_elf_symbol_values(file, (c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
1208 error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
1217 elf_obj_cleanup_globals_cache(elf_file_t ef)
1222 for (i = 0; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++) {
1223 sym = ef->ddbsymtab + i;
1224 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_FBSD_CACHED) {
1225 sym->st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
1232 * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
1233 * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
1234 * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
1235 * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
1236 * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
1239 elf_obj_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps, Elf_Addr *res)
1241 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1246 /* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
1247 if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt) {
1252 sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
1254 /* Quick answer if there is a definition included. */
1255 if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) {
1256 *res = sym->st_value;
1260 /* If we get here, then it is undefined and needs a lookup. */
1261 switch (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)) {
1263 /* Local, but undefined? huh? */
1269 /* Relative to Data or Function name */
1270 symbol = ef->ddbstrtab + sym->st_name;
1272 /* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
1277 res1 = (Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps);
1280 * Cache global lookups during module relocation. The failure
1281 * case is particularly expensive for callers, who must scan
1282 * through the entire globals table doing strcmp(). Cache to
1283 * avoid doing such work repeatedly.
1285 * After relocation is complete, undefined globals will be
1286 * restored to SHN_UNDEF in elf_obj_cleanup_globals_cache(),
1290 sym->st_shndx = SHN_FBSD_CACHED;
1291 sym->st_value = res1;
1294 } else if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1307 link_elf_fix_link_set(elf_file_t ef)
1309 static const char startn[] = "__start_";
1310 static const char stopn[] = "__stop_";
1312 const char *sym_name, *linkset_name;
1313 Elf_Addr startp, stopp;
1318 for (symidx = 1 /* zero entry is special */;
1319 symidx < ef->ddbsymcnt; symidx++) {
1320 sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
1321 if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
1324 sym_name = ef->ddbstrtab + sym->st_name;
1325 if (strncmp(sym_name, startn, sizeof(startn) - 1) == 0) {
1327 linkset_name = sym_name + sizeof(startn) - 1;
1329 else if (strncmp(sym_name, stopn, sizeof(stopn) - 1) == 0) {
1331 linkset_name = sym_name + sizeof(stopn) - 1;
1336 for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
1337 if (strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name, linkset_name) == 0) {
1338 startp = (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[i].addr;
1339 stopp = (Elf_Addr)(startp + ef->progtab[i].size);
1343 if (i == ef->nprogtab)
1346 sym->st_value = start ? startp : stopp;
1352 link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
1354 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1355 const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1357 const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1358 const Elf_Rela *rela;
1364 link_elf_fix_link_set(ef);
1366 /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1367 for (i = 0; i < ef->nreltab; i++) {
1368 rel = ef->reltab[i].rel;
1370 panic("lost a reltab!");
1371 rellim = rel + ef->reltab[i].nrel;
1372 base = findbase(ef, ef->reltab[i].sec);
1374 panic("lost base for reltab");
1375 for ( ; rel < rellim; rel++) {
1376 symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
1377 if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
1379 sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
1380 /* Only do local relocs */
1381 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
1383 elf_reloc_local(lf, base, rel, ELF_RELOC_REL,
1388 /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1389 for (i = 0; i < ef->nrelatab; i++) {
1390 rela = ef->relatab[i].rela;
1392 panic("lost a relatab!");
1393 relalim = rela + ef->relatab[i].nrela;
1394 base = findbase(ef, ef->relatab[i].sec);
1396 panic("lost base for relatab");
1397 for ( ; rela < relalim; rela++) {
1398 symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
1399 if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
1401 sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
1402 /* Only do local relocs */
1403 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
1405 elf_reloc_local(lf, base, rela, ELF_RELOC_RELA,
1412 link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
1414 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1416 *symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
1418 if (*symtab == NULL)
1421 return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
1425 link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
1427 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1429 *strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
1431 if (*strtab == NULL)
1434 return (ef->ddbstrcnt);