2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
4 * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Peter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #define FBACK_MDENV 0 /* MD env (e.g. loader.conf) */
43 #define FBACK_STENV 1 /* Static env */
44 #define FBACK_STATIC 2 /* static_hints */
47 * We'll use hintenv_merged to indicate that the dynamic environment has been
48 * properly prepared for hint usage. This implies that the dynamic environment
49 * has already been setup (dynamic_kenv) and that we have added any supplied
50 * static_hints to the dynamic environment.
52 static bool hintenv_merged;
53 /* Static environment and static hints cannot change, so we'll skip known bad */
54 static bool stenv_skip;
55 static bool sthints_skip;
57 * Access functions for device resources.
61 static_hints_to_env(void *data __unused)
68 while (cp && *cp != '\0') {
76 line = malloc(i + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
78 line[eqidx] = line[i] = '\0';
80 * Before adding a hint to the dynamic environment, check if
81 * another value for said hint has already been added. This is
82 * needed because static environment overrides static hints and
83 * dynamic environment overrides all.
85 if (testenv(line) == 0)
86 kern_setenv(line, line + eqidx + 1);
90 hintenv_merged = true;
93 /* Any time after dynamic env is setup */
94 SYSINIT(hintenv, SI_SUB_KMEM + 1, SI_ORDER_SECOND, static_hints_to_env, NULL);
97 * Checks the environment to see if we even have any hints. If it has no hints,
98 * then res_find can take the hint that there's no point in searching it and
99 * either move on to the next environment or fail early.
102 _res_checkenv(char *envp)
108 if (strncmp(cp, "hint.", 5) == 0)
120 * Evil wildcarding resource string lookup.
121 * This walks the supplied env string table and returns a match.
122 * The start point can be remembered for incremental searches.
125 res_find(char **hintp_cookie, int *line, int *startln,
126 const char *name, int *unit, const char *resname, const char *value,
127 const char **ret_name, int *ret_namelen, int *ret_unit,
128 const char **ret_resname, int *ret_resnamelen, const char **ret_value)
130 int fbacklvl = FBACK_MDENV, i = 0, n = 0, namelen;
137 bool dyn_used = false;
140 * We are expecting that the caller will pass us a hintp_cookie that
141 * they are tracking. Upon entry, if *hintp_cookie is *not* set, this
142 * indicates to us that we should be figuring out based on the current
143 * environment where to search. This keeps us sane throughout the
144 * entirety of a single search.
146 if (*hintp_cookie == NULL) {
148 if (hintenv_merged) {
150 * static_hints, if it was previously used, has
151 * already been folded in to the environment
154 mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
156 for (i = 0; cp != NULL; cp = kenvp[++i]) {
157 if (!strncmp(cp, "hint.", 5)) {
162 mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
166 * We'll have a chance to keep coming back here until
167 * we've actually exhausted all of our possibilities.
168 * We might have chosen the MD/Static env because it
169 * had some kind of hints, but perhaps it didn't have
170 * the hint we are looking for. We don't provide any
171 * fallback when searching the dynamic environment.
174 if (dyn_used || fbacklvl >= FBACK_STATIC)
180 if (_res_checkenv(md_envp)) {
188 if (!stenv_skip && _res_checkenv(kern_envp)) {
197 /* We'll fallback to static_hints if needed/can */
199 _res_checkenv(static_hints))
200 hintp = static_hints;
212 *hintp_cookie = hintp;
214 hintp = *hintp_cookie;
215 if (hintenv_merged && hintp == kenvp[0])
219 * If we aren't using the dynamic environment, we need
220 * to run through the proper fallback procedure again.
221 * This is so that we do continuations right if we're
222 * working with *line and *startln.
228 mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
233 namelen = strlen(name);
237 if (strncmp(cp, "hint.", 5) != 0)
239 if (name && strncmp(cp + 5, name, namelen) != 0)
241 n = sscanf(cp + 5, "%32[^.].%d.%32[^=]=%127s", r_name, &r_unit,
244 printf("CONFIG: invalid hint '%s'\n", cp);
249 if (startln && *startln >= 0 && *line < *startln)
251 if (name && strcmp(name, r_name) != 0)
253 if (unit && *unit != r_unit)
255 if (resname && strcmp(resname, r_resname) != 0)
257 if (value && strcmp(value, r_value) != 0)
259 /* Successfully found a hint matching all criteria */
277 mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
282 /* This is a bit of a hack, but at least is reentrant */
283 /* Note that it returns some !unterminated! strings. */
284 s = strchr(s, '.') + 1; /* start of device */
287 s = strchr(s, '.') + 1; /* start of unit */
288 if (ret_namelen && ret_name)
289 *ret_namelen = s - *ret_name - 1; /* device length */
292 s = strchr(s, '.') + 1; /* start of resname */
295 s = strchr(s, '=') + 1; /* start of value */
296 if (ret_resnamelen && ret_resname)
297 *ret_resnamelen = s - *ret_resname - 1; /* value len */
300 if (startln) /* line number for anchor */
301 *startln = *line + 1;
306 * Search all the data sources for matches to our query. We look for
307 * dynamic hints first as overrides for static or fallback hints.
310 resource_find(int *line, int *startln,
311 const char *name, int *unit, const char *resname, const char *value,
312 const char **ret_name, int *ret_namelen, int *ret_unit,
313 const char **ret_resname, int *ret_resnamelen, const char **ret_value)
322 /* Search for exact unit matches first */
323 i = res_find(&hintp, line, startln, name, unit, resname, value,
324 ret_name, ret_namelen, ret_unit, ret_resname, ret_resnamelen,
330 /* If we are still here, search for wildcard matches */
332 i = res_find(&hintp, line, startln, name, &un, resname, value,
333 ret_name, ret_namelen, ret_unit, ret_resname, ret_resnamelen,
341 resource_int_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname, int *result)
350 error = resource_find(&line, NULL, name, &unit, resname, NULL,
351 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &str);
356 val = strtoul(str, &op, 0);
364 resource_long_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
374 error = resource_find(&line, NULL, name, &unit, resname, NULL,
375 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &str);
380 val = strtoul(str, &op, 0);
388 resource_string_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
396 error = resource_find(&line, NULL, name, &unit, resname, NULL,
397 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &str);
405 * This is a bit nasty, but allows us to not modify the env strings.
408 resource_string_copy(const char *s, int len)
410 static char stringbuf[256];
411 static int offset = 0;
418 if ((offset + len + 1) > 255)
420 bcopy(s, &stringbuf[offset], len);
421 stringbuf[offset + len] = '\0';
422 ret = &stringbuf[offset];
428 * err = resource_find_match(&anchor, &name, &unit, resname, value)
429 * Iteratively fetch a list of devices wired "at" something
430 * res and value are restrictions. eg: "at", "scbus0".
431 * For practical purposes, res = required, value = optional.
432 * *name and *unit are set.
433 * set *anchor to zero before starting.
436 resource_find_match(int *anchor, const char **name, int *unit,
437 const char *resname, const char *value)
439 const char *found_name;
446 ret = resource_find(anchor, &newln, NULL, NULL, resname, value,
447 &found_name, &found_namelen, &found_unit, NULL, NULL, NULL);
449 *name = resource_string_copy(found_name, found_namelen);
457 * err = resource_find_dev(&anchor, name, &unit, res, value);
458 * Iterate through a list of devices, returning their unit numbers.
459 * res and value are optional restrictions. eg: "at", "scbus0".
460 * *unit is set to the value.
461 * set *anchor to zero before starting.
464 resource_find_dev(int *anchor, const char *name, int *unit,
465 const char *resname, const char *value)
472 ret = resource_find(anchor, &newln, name, NULL, resname, value,
473 NULL, NULL, &found_unit, NULL, NULL, NULL);
482 * Check to see if a device is disabled via a disabled hint.
485 resource_disabled(const char *name, int unit)
489 error = resource_int_value(name, unit, "disabled", &value);
496 * Clear a value associated with a device by removing it from
497 * the kernel environment. This only removes a hint for an
501 resource_unset_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname)
504 const char *retname, *retvalue;
509 error = resource_find(&line, NULL, name, &unit, resname, NULL,
510 &retname, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &retvalue);
514 retname -= strlen("hint.");
515 len = retvalue - retname - 1;
516 if (len > sizeof(varname) - 1)
517 return (ENAMETOOLONG);
518 memcpy(varname, retname, len);
520 return (kern_unsetenv(varname));