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34 * @(#)param.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 #include "opt_param.h"
41 #include "opt_msgbuf.h"
42 #include "opt_maxusers.h"
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/limits.h>
48 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
57 * System parameter formulae.
61 # if defined(__mips__) || defined(__arm__)
74 #define NPROC (20 + 16 * maxusers)
79 #define MAXFILES (maxproc * 2)
82 static int sysctl_kern_vm_guest(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
84 int hz; /* system clock's frequency */
85 int tick; /* usec per tick (1000000 / hz) */
86 struct bintime tick_bt; /* bintime per tick (1s / hz) */
88 int maxusers; /* base tunable */
89 int maxproc; /* maximum # of processes */
90 int maxprocperuid; /* max # of procs per user */
91 int maxfiles; /* sys. wide open files limit */
92 int maxfilesperproc; /* per-proc open files limit */
93 int msgbufsize; /* size of kernel message buffer */
95 int bio_transient_maxcnt;
96 int ngroups_max; /* max # groups per process */
98 pid_t pid_max = PID_MAX;
99 long maxswzone; /* max swmeta KVA storage */
100 long maxbcache; /* max buffer cache KVA storage */
101 long maxpipekva; /* Limit on pipe KVA */
102 int vm_guest; /* Running as virtual machine guest? */
103 u_long maxtsiz; /* max text size */
104 u_long dfldsiz; /* initial data size limit */
105 u_long maxdsiz; /* max data size */
106 u_long dflssiz; /* initial stack size limit */
107 u_long maxssiz; /* max stack size */
108 u_long sgrowsiz; /* amount to grow stack */
110 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, hz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &hz, 0,
111 "Number of clock ticks per second");
112 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, nbuf, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &nbuf, 0,
113 "Number of buffers in the buffer cache");
114 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, nswbuf, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &nswbuf, 0,
115 "Number of swap buffers");
116 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbufsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &msgbufsize, 0,
117 "Size of the kernel message buffer");
118 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxswzone, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &maxswzone, 0,
119 "Maximum memory for swap metadata");
120 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxbcache, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &maxbcache, 0,
121 "Maximum value of vfs.maxbufspace");
122 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, bio_transient_maxcnt, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
123 &bio_transient_maxcnt, 0,
124 "Maximum number of transient BIOs mappings");
125 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxtsiz, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &maxtsiz, 0,
126 "Maximum text size");
127 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, dfldsiz, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &dfldsiz, 0,
128 "Initial data size limit");
129 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxdsiz, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &maxdsiz, 0,
130 "Maximum data size");
131 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, dflssiz, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &dflssiz, 0,
132 "Initial stack size limit");
133 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxssiz, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &maxssiz, 0,
134 "Maximum stack size");
135 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, sgrowsiz, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &sgrowsiz, 0,
136 "Amount to grow stack on a stack fault");
137 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, vm_guest, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLTYPE_STRING,
138 NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_vm_guest, "A",
139 "Virtual machine guest detected? (none|generic|xen)");
142 * These have to be allocated somewhere; allocating
143 * them here forces loader errors if this file is omitted
144 * (if they've been externed everywhere else; hah!).
149 * The elements of this array are ordered based upon the values of the
150 * corresponding enum VM_GUEST members.
152 static const char *const vm_guest_sysctl_names[] = {
159 CTASSERT(nitems(vm_guest_sysctl_names) - 1 == VM_LAST);
162 static const char *const vm_bnames[] = {
164 "Plex86", /* Plex86 */
172 static const char *const vm_pnames[] = {
173 "VMware Virtual Platform", /* VMWare VM */
174 "Virtual Machine", /* Microsoft VirtualPC */
175 "VirtualBox", /* Sun xVM VirtualBox */
176 "Parallels Virtual Platform", /* Parallels VM */
183 * Detect known Virtual Machine hosts by inspecting the emulated BIOS.
191 sysenv = getenv("smbios.bios.vendor");
192 if (sysenv != NULL) {
193 for (i = 0; vm_bnames[i] != NULL; i++)
194 if (strcmp(sysenv, vm_bnames[i]) == 0) {
196 return (VM_GUEST_VM);
200 sysenv = getenv("smbios.system.product");
201 if (sysenv != NULL) {
202 for (i = 0; vm_pnames[i] != NULL; i++)
203 if (strcmp(sysenv, vm_pnames[i]) == 0) {
205 return (VM_GUEST_VM);
209 return (VM_GUEST_NO);
214 * Boot time overrides that are not scaled against main memory
220 vm_guest = detect_virtual();
222 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_XEN;
225 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.hz", &hz);
227 hz = vm_guest > VM_GUEST_NO ? HZ_VM : HZ;
229 tick_sbt = SBT_1S / hz;
230 tick_bt = sbttobt(tick_sbt);
232 #ifdef VM_SWZONE_SIZE_MAX
233 maxswzone = VM_SWZONE_SIZE_MAX;
235 TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH("kern.maxswzone", &maxswzone);
236 #ifdef VM_BCACHE_SIZE_MAX
237 maxbcache = VM_BCACHE_SIZE_MAX;
239 TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH("kern.maxbcache", &maxbcache);
240 msgbufsize = MSGBUF_SIZE;
241 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.msgbufsize", &msgbufsize);
244 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.maxtsiz", &maxtsiz);
246 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.dfldsiz", &dfldsiz);
248 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.maxdsiz", &maxdsiz);
250 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.dflssiz", &dflssiz);
252 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.maxssiz", &maxssiz);
254 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.sgrowsiz", &sgrowsiz);
257 * Let the administrator set {NGROUPS_MAX}, but disallow values
258 * less than NGROUPS_MAX which would violate POSIX.1-2008 or
259 * greater than INT_MAX-1 which would result in overflow.
261 ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
262 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ngroups", &ngroups_max);
263 if (ngroups_max < NGROUPS_MAX)
264 ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
267 * Only allow to lower the maximal pid.
268 * Prevent setting up a non-bootable system if pid_max is too low.
270 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.pid_max", &pid_max);
271 if (pid_max > PID_MAX)
273 else if (pid_max < 300)
276 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("vfs.unmapped_buf_allowed", &unmapped_buf_allowed);
280 * Boot time overrides that are scaled against main memory
283 init_param2(long physpages)
286 /* Base parameters */
288 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.maxusers", &maxusers);
290 maxusers = physpages / (2 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE);
293 #ifdef VM_MAX_AUTOTUNE_MAXUSERS
294 if (maxusers > VM_MAX_AUTOTUNE_MAXUSERS)
295 maxusers = VM_MAX_AUTOTUNE_MAXUSERS;
298 * Scales down the function in which maxusers grows once
302 maxusers = 384 + ((maxusers - 384) / 8);
306 * The following can be overridden after boot via sysctl. Note:
307 * unless overriden, these macros are ultimately based on maxusers.
308 * Limit maxproc so that kmap entries cannot be exhausted by
312 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.maxproc", &maxproc);
313 if (maxproc > (physpages / 12))
314 maxproc = physpages / 12;
315 maxprocperuid = (maxproc * 9) / 10;
318 * The default limit for maxfiles is 1/12 of the number of
319 * physical page but not less than 16 times maxusers.
320 * At most it can be 1/6 the number of physical pages.
322 maxfiles = imax(MAXFILES, physpages / 8);
323 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.maxfiles", &maxfiles);
324 if (maxfiles > (physpages / 4))
325 maxfiles = physpages / 4;
326 maxfilesperproc = (maxfiles / 10) * 9;
329 * Cannot be changed after boot.
332 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.nbuf", &nbuf);
333 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.bio_transient_maxcnt", &bio_transient_maxcnt);
336 * The default for maxpipekva is min(1/64 of the kernel address space,
337 * max(1/64 of main memory, 512KB)). See sys_pipe.c for more details.
339 maxpipekva = (physpages / 64) * PAGE_SIZE;
340 TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH("kern.ipc.maxpipekva", &maxpipekva);
341 if (maxpipekva < 512 * 1024)
342 maxpipekva = 512 * 1024;
343 if (maxpipekva > (VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) / 64)
344 maxpipekva = (VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) /
349 * Sysctl stringifying handler for kern.vm_guest.
352 sysctl_kern_vm_guest(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
354 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, vm_guest_sysctl_names[vm_guest],
355 strlen(vm_guest_sysctl_names[vm_guest])));