2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Berkeley Software Design, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. Berkeley Software Design Inc's name may not be used to endorse or
13 * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * from BSDI $Id: mutex_witness.c,v 1.1.2.20 2000/04/27 03:10:27 cp Exp $
29 * and BSDI $Id: synch_machdep.c,v 2.3.2.39 2000/04/27 03:10:25 cp Exp $
33 * Implementation of the `witness' lock verifier. Originally implemented for
34 * mutexes in BSD/OS. Extended to handle generic lock objects and lock
40 * Pronunciation: 'wit-n&s
42 * Etymology: Middle English witnesse, from Old English witnes knowledge,
43 * testimony, witness, from 2wit
44 * Date: before 12th century
45 * 1 : attestation of a fact or event : TESTIMONY
46 * 2 : one that gives evidence; specifically : one who testifies in
47 * a cause or before a judicial tribunal
48 * 3 : one asked to be present at a transaction so as to be able to
49 * testify to its having taken place
50 * 4 : one who has personal knowledge of something
51 * 5 a : something serving as evidence or proof : SIGN
52 * b : public affirmation by word or example of usually
53 * religious faith or conviction <the heroic witness to divine
55 * 6 capitalized : a member of the Jehovah's Witnesses
59 * Special rules concerning Giant and lock orders:
61 * 1) Giant must be acquired before any other mutexes. Stated another way,
62 * no other mutex may be held when Giant is acquired.
64 * 2) Giant must be released when blocking on a sleepable lock.
66 * This rule is less obvious, but is a result of Giant providing the same
67 * semantics as spl(). Basically, when a thread sleeps, it must release
68 * Giant. When a thread blocks on a sleepable lock, it sleeps. Hence rule
71 * 3) Giant may be acquired before or after sleepable locks.
73 * This rule is also not quite as obvious. Giant may be acquired after
74 * a sleepable lock because it is a non-sleepable lock and non-sleepable
75 * locks may always be acquired while holding a sleepable lock. The second
76 * case, Giant before a sleepable lock, follows from rule 2) above. Suppose
77 * you have two threads T1 and T2 and a sleepable lock X. Suppose that T1
78 * acquires X and blocks on Giant. Then suppose that T2 acquires Giant and
79 * blocks on X. When T2 blocks on X, T2 will release Giant allowing T1 to
80 * execute. Thus, acquiring Giant both before and after a sleepable lock
81 * will not result in a lock order reversal.
84 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
85 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
88 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
89 #include "opt_witness.h"
91 #include <sys/param.h>
94 #include <sys/kernel.h>
97 #include <sys/malloc.h>
98 #include <sys/mutex.h>
100 #include <sys/proc.h>
101 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
102 #include <sys/systm.h>
106 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
108 /* Note that these traces do not work with KTR_ALQ. */
110 #define KTR_WITNESS KTR_SUBSYS
112 #define KTR_WITNESS 0
115 /* Easier to stay with the old names. */
116 #define lo_list lo_witness_data.lod_list
117 #define lo_witness lo_witness_data.lod_witness
119 /* Define this to check for blessed mutexes */
122 #define WITNESS_COUNT 1024
123 #define WITNESS_CHILDCOUNT (WITNESS_COUNT * 4)
125 * XXX: This is somewhat bogus, as we assume here that at most 1024 threads
126 * will hold LOCK_NCHILDREN * 2 locks. We handle failure ok, and we should
127 * probably be safe for the most part, but it's still a SWAG.
129 #define LOCK_CHILDCOUNT (MAXCPU + 1024) * 2
131 #define WITNESS_NCHILDREN 6
133 struct witness_child_list_entry;
137 struct lock_class *w_class;
138 STAILQ_ENTRY(witness) w_list; /* List of all witnesses. */
139 STAILQ_ENTRY(witness) w_typelist; /* Witnesses of a type. */
140 struct witness_child_list_entry *w_children; /* Great evilness... */
145 u_char w_Giant_squawked:1;
146 u_char w_other_squawked:1;
147 u_char w_same_squawked:1;
148 u_char w_displayed:1;
151 struct witness_child_list_entry {
152 struct witness_child_list_entry *wcl_next;
153 struct witness *wcl_children[WITNESS_NCHILDREN];
157 STAILQ_HEAD(witness_list, witness);
160 struct witness_blessed {
166 struct witness_order_list_entry {
168 struct lock_class *w_class;
172 static int blessed(struct witness *, struct witness *);
174 static int depart(struct witness *w);
175 static struct witness *enroll(const char *description,
176 struct lock_class *lock_class);
177 static int insertchild(struct witness *parent, struct witness *child);
178 static int isitmychild(struct witness *parent, struct witness *child);
179 static int isitmydescendant(struct witness *parent, struct witness *child);
180 static int itismychild(struct witness *parent, struct witness *child);
181 static void removechild(struct witness *parent, struct witness *child);
182 static int sysctl_debug_witness_watch(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
183 static const char *fixup_filename(const char *file);
184 static struct witness *witness_get(void);
185 static void witness_free(struct witness *m);
186 static struct witness_child_list_entry *witness_child_get(void);
187 static void witness_child_free(struct witness_child_list_entry *wcl);
188 static struct lock_list_entry *witness_lock_list_get(void);
189 static void witness_lock_list_free(struct lock_list_entry *lle);
190 static struct lock_instance *find_instance(struct lock_list_entry *lock_list,
191 struct lock_object *lock);
192 static void witness_list_lock(struct lock_instance *instance);
194 static void witness_leveldescendents(struct witness *parent, int level);
195 static void witness_levelall(void);
196 static void witness_displaydescendants(void(*)(const char *fmt, ...),
197 struct witness *, int indent);
198 static void witness_display_list(void(*prnt)(const char *fmt, ...),
199 struct witness_list *list);
200 static void witness_display(void(*)(const char *fmt, ...));
201 static void witness_list(struct thread *td);
204 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, witness, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Witness Locking");
207 * If set to 0, witness is disabled. If set to a non-zero value, witness
208 * performs full lock order checking for all locks. At runtime, this
209 * value may be set to 0 to turn off witness. witness is not allowed be
210 * turned on once it is turned off, however.
212 static int witness_watch = 1;
213 TUNABLE_INT("debug.witness.watch", &witness_watch);
214 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_witness, OID_AUTO, watch, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_INT, NULL, 0,
215 sysctl_debug_witness_watch, "I", "witness is watching lock operations");
219 * When KDB is enabled and witness_kdb is set to 1, it will cause the system
220 * to drop into kdebug() when:
221 * - a lock hierarchy violation occurs
222 * - locks are held when going to sleep.
229 TUNABLE_INT("debug.witness.kdb", &witness_kdb);
230 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_witness, OID_AUTO, kdb, CTLFLAG_RW, &witness_kdb, 0, "");
233 * When KDB is enabled and witness_trace is set to 1, it will cause the system
234 * to print a stack trace:
235 * - a lock hierarchy violation occurs
236 * - locks are held when going to sleep.
238 int witness_trace = 1;
239 TUNABLE_INT("debug.witness.trace", &witness_trace);
240 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_witness, OID_AUTO, trace, CTLFLAG_RW, &witness_trace, 0, "");
243 #ifdef WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
244 int witness_skipspin = 1;
246 int witness_skipspin = 0;
248 TUNABLE_INT("debug.witness.skipspin", &witness_skipspin);
249 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_witness, OID_AUTO, skipspin, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
250 &witness_skipspin, 0, "");
252 static struct mtx w_mtx;
253 static struct witness_list w_free = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(w_free);
254 static struct witness_list w_all = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(w_all);
255 static struct witness_list w_spin = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(w_spin);
256 static struct witness_list w_sleep = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(w_sleep);
257 static struct witness_child_list_entry *w_child_free = NULL;
258 static struct lock_list_entry *w_lock_list_free = NULL;
260 static int w_free_cnt, w_spin_cnt, w_sleep_cnt, w_child_free_cnt, w_child_cnt;
261 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_witness, OID_AUTO, free_cnt, CTLFLAG_RD, &w_free_cnt, 0, "");
262 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_witness, OID_AUTO, spin_cnt, CTLFLAG_RD, &w_spin_cnt, 0, "");
263 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_witness, OID_AUTO, sleep_cnt, CTLFLAG_RD, &w_sleep_cnt, 0,
265 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_witness, OID_AUTO, child_free_cnt, CTLFLAG_RD,
266 &w_child_free_cnt, 0, "");
267 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_witness, OID_AUTO, child_cnt, CTLFLAG_RD, &w_child_cnt, 0,
270 static struct witness w_data[WITNESS_COUNT];
271 static struct witness_child_list_entry w_childdata[WITNESS_CHILDCOUNT];
272 static struct lock_list_entry w_locklistdata[LOCK_CHILDCOUNT];
274 static struct witness_order_list_entry order_lists[] = {
278 { "proctree", &lock_class_sx },
279 { "allproc", &lock_class_sx },
280 { "allprison", &lock_class_sx },
285 { "Giant", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
286 { "pipe mutex", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
287 { "sigio lock", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
288 { "process group", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
289 { "process lock", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
290 { "session", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
291 { "uidinfo hash", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
292 { "uidinfo struct", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
294 { "pmc-sleep", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
300 { "accept", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
301 { "so_snd", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
302 { "so_rcv", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
303 { "sellck", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
308 { "so_rcv", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
309 { "radix node head", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
310 { "rtentry", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
311 { "ifaddr", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
314 * Multicast - protocol locks before interface locks, after UDP locks.
316 { "udpinp", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
317 { "in_multi_mtx", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
318 { "igmp_mtx", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
319 { "if_addr_mtx", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
322 * UNIX Domain Sockets
324 { "unp", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
325 { "so_snd", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
330 { "udp", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
331 { "udpinp", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
332 { "so_snd", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
337 { "tcp", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
338 { "tcpinp", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
339 { "so_snd", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
344 { "slip_mtx", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
345 { "slip sc_mtx", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
350 { "ddp_list_mtx", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
351 { "ddp_mtx", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
356 { "bpf global lock", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
357 { "bpf interface lock", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
358 { "bpf cdev lock", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
363 { "nfsd_mtx", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
364 { "so_snd", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
370 { "802.11 com lock", &lock_class_mtx_sleep},
375 { "network driver", &lock_class_mtx_sleep},
381 { "ng_node", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
382 { "ng_worklist", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
387 { "system map", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
388 { "vm page queue mutex", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
389 { "vnode interlock", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
390 { "cdev", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
393 * kqueue/VFS interaction
395 { "kqueue", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
396 { "struct mount mtx", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
397 { "vnode interlock", &lock_class_mtx_sleep },
403 { "ap boot", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
405 { "rm.mutex_mtx", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
406 { "sio", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
408 { "cy", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
411 { "pcib_mtx", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
412 { "rtc_mtx", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
414 { "scc_hwmtx", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
415 { "uart_hwmtx", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
416 { "fast_taskqueue", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
417 { "intr table", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
419 { "pmc-per-proc", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
421 { "process slock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
422 { "sleepq chain", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
423 { "umtx lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
424 { "turnstile chain", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
425 { "turnstile lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
426 { "sched lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
427 { "td_contested", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
428 { "callout", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
429 { "entropy harvest mutex", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
430 { "syscons video lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
431 { "time lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
433 { "smp rendezvous", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
438 { "icu", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
439 #if defined(SMP) && defined(__sparc64__)
440 { "ipi", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
443 { "allpmaps", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
444 { "descriptor tables", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
446 { "clk", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
447 { "mprof lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
448 { "kse lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
449 { "zombie lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
450 { "ALD Queue", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
452 { "MCA spin lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
454 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
455 { "pcicfg", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
456 { "NDIS thread lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
458 { "tw_osl_io_lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
459 { "tw_osl_q_lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
460 { "tw_cl_io_lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
461 { "tw_cl_intr_lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
462 { "tw_cl_gen_lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
464 { "pmc-leaf", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
466 { "blocked lock", &lock_class_mtx_spin },
473 * Pairs of locks which have been blessed
474 * Don't complain about order problems with blessed locks
476 static struct witness_blessed blessed_list[] = {
478 static int blessed_count =
479 sizeof(blessed_list) / sizeof(struct witness_blessed);
483 * List of locks initialized prior to witness being initialized whose
484 * enrollment is currently deferred.
486 STAILQ_HEAD(, lock_object) pending_locks =
487 STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pending_locks);
490 * This global is set to 0 once it becomes safe to use the witness code.
492 static int witness_cold = 1;
495 * This global is set to 1 once the static lock orders have been enrolled
496 * so that a warning can be issued for any spin locks enrolled later.
498 static int witness_spin_warn = 0;
501 * The WITNESS-enabled diagnostic code. Note that the witness code does
502 * assume that the early boot is single-threaded at least until after this
503 * routine is completed.
506 witness_initialize(void *dummy __unused)
508 struct lock_object *lock;
509 struct witness_order_list_entry *order;
510 struct witness *w, *w1;
514 * We have to release Giant before initializing its witness
515 * structure so that WITNESS doesn't get confused.
518 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
520 CTR1(KTR_WITNESS, "%s: initializing witness", __func__);
521 mtx_init(&w_mtx, "witness lock", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_QUIET |
522 MTX_NOWITNESS | MTX_NOPROFILE);
523 for (i = 0; i < WITNESS_COUNT; i++)
524 witness_free(&w_data[i]);
525 for (i = 0; i < WITNESS_CHILDCOUNT; i++)
526 witness_child_free(&w_childdata[i]);
527 for (i = 0; i < LOCK_CHILDCOUNT; i++)
528 witness_lock_list_free(&w_locklistdata[i]);
530 /* First add in all the specified order lists. */
531 for (order = order_lists; order->w_name != NULL; order++) {
532 w = enroll(order->w_name, order->w_class);
535 w->w_file = "order list";
536 for (order++; order->w_name != NULL; order++) {
537 w1 = enroll(order->w_name, order->w_class);
540 w1->w_file = "order list";
541 if (!itismychild(w, w1))
542 panic("Not enough memory for static orders!");
546 witness_spin_warn = 1;
548 /* Iterate through all locks and add them to witness. */
549 while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&pending_locks)) {
550 lock = STAILQ_FIRST(&pending_locks);
551 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&pending_locks, lo_list);
552 KASSERT(lock->lo_flags & LO_WITNESS,
553 ("%s: lock %s is on pending list but not LO_WITNESS",
554 __func__, lock->lo_name));
555 lock->lo_witness = enroll(lock->lo_type, LOCK_CLASS(lock));
558 /* Mark the witness code as being ready for use. */
563 SYSINIT(witness_init, SI_SUB_WITNESS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, witness_initialize, NULL)
566 sysctl_debug_witness_watch(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
570 value = witness_watch;
571 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
572 if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
574 if (value == witness_watch)
583 witness_init(struct lock_object *lock)
585 struct lock_class *class;
587 /* Various sanity checks. */
588 class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
589 if ((lock->lo_flags & LO_RECURSABLE) != 0 &&
590 (class->lc_flags & LC_RECURSABLE) == 0)
591 panic("%s: lock (%s) %s can not be recursable", __func__,
592 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name);
593 if ((lock->lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE) != 0 &&
594 (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE) == 0)
595 panic("%s: lock (%s) %s can not be sleepable", __func__,
596 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name);
597 if ((lock->lo_flags & LO_UPGRADABLE) != 0 &&
598 (class->lc_flags & LC_UPGRADABLE) == 0)
599 panic("%s: lock (%s) %s can not be upgradable", __func__,
600 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name);
603 * If we shouldn't watch this lock, then just clear lo_witness.
604 * Otherwise, if witness_cold is set, then it is too early to
605 * enroll this lock, so defer it to witness_initialize() by adding
606 * it to the pending_locks list. If it is not too early, then enroll
609 if (witness_watch == 0 || panicstr != NULL ||
610 (lock->lo_flags & LO_WITNESS) == 0)
611 lock->lo_witness = NULL;
612 else if (witness_cold) {
613 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pending_locks, lock, lo_list);
614 lock->lo_flags |= LO_ENROLLPEND;
616 lock->lo_witness = enroll(lock->lo_type, class);
620 witness_destroy(struct lock_object *lock)
622 struct lock_class *class;
625 class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
627 panic("lock (%s) %s destroyed while witness_cold",
628 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name);
630 /* XXX: need to verify that no one holds the lock */
631 if ((lock->lo_flags & (LO_WITNESS | LO_ENROLLPEND)) == LO_WITNESS &&
632 lock->lo_witness != NULL) {
633 w = lock->lo_witness;
634 mtx_lock_spin(&w_mtx);
635 MPASS(w->w_refcount > 0);
639 * Lock is already released if we have an allocation failure
640 * and depart() fails.
642 if (w->w_refcount != 0 || depart(w))
643 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
647 * If this lock is destroyed before witness is up and running,
648 * remove it from the pending list.
650 if (lock->lo_flags & LO_ENROLLPEND) {
651 STAILQ_REMOVE(&pending_locks, lock, lock_object, lo_list);
652 lock->lo_flags &= ~LO_ENROLLPEND;
658 witness_levelall (void)
660 struct witness_list *list;
661 struct witness *w, *w1;
664 * First clear all levels.
666 STAILQ_FOREACH(w, &w_all, w_list) {
671 * Look for locks with no parent and level all their descendants.
673 STAILQ_FOREACH(w, &w_all, w_list) {
675 * This is just an optimization, technically we could get
676 * away just walking the all list each time.
678 if (w->w_class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPLOCK)
682 STAILQ_FOREACH(w1, list, w_typelist) {
683 if (isitmychild(w1, w))
686 witness_leveldescendents(w, 0);
688 ; /* silence GCC 3.x */
693 witness_leveldescendents(struct witness *parent, int level)
695 struct witness_child_list_entry *wcl;
698 if (parent->w_level < level)
699 parent->w_level = level;
701 for (wcl = parent->w_children; wcl != NULL; wcl = wcl->wcl_next)
702 for (i = 0; i < wcl->wcl_count; i++)
703 witness_leveldescendents(wcl->wcl_children[i], level);
707 witness_displaydescendants(void(*prnt)(const char *fmt, ...),
708 struct witness *parent, int indent)
710 struct witness_child_list_entry *wcl;
713 level = parent->w_level;
715 for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
717 if (parent->w_refcount > 0)
718 prnt("%s", parent->w_name);
721 if (parent->w_displayed) {
722 prnt(" -- (already displayed)\n");
725 parent->w_displayed = 1;
726 if (parent->w_refcount > 0) {
727 if (parent->w_file != NULL)
728 prnt(" -- last acquired @ %s:%d", parent->w_file,
732 for (wcl = parent->w_children; wcl != NULL; wcl = wcl->wcl_next)
733 for (i = 0; i < wcl->wcl_count; i++)
734 witness_displaydescendants(prnt,
735 wcl->wcl_children[i], indent + 1);
739 witness_display_list(void(*prnt)(const char *fmt, ...),
740 struct witness_list *list)
744 STAILQ_FOREACH(w, list, w_typelist) {
745 if (w->w_file == NULL || w->w_level > 0)
748 * This lock has no anscestors, display its descendants.
750 witness_displaydescendants(prnt, w, 0);
755 witness_display(void(*prnt)(const char *fmt, ...))
759 KASSERT(!witness_cold, ("%s: witness_cold", __func__));
762 /* Clear all the displayed flags. */
763 STAILQ_FOREACH(w, &w_all, w_list) {
768 * First, handle sleep locks which have been acquired at least
771 prnt("Sleep locks:\n");
772 witness_display_list(prnt, &w_sleep);
775 * Now do spin locks which have been acquired at least once.
777 prnt("\nSpin locks:\n");
778 witness_display_list(prnt, &w_spin);
781 * Finally, any locks which have not been acquired yet.
783 prnt("\nLocks which were never acquired:\n");
784 STAILQ_FOREACH(w, &w_all, w_list) {
785 if (w->w_file != NULL || w->w_refcount == 0)
787 prnt("%s\n", w->w_name);
792 /* Trim useless garbage from filenames. */
794 fixup_filename(const char *file)
799 while (strncmp(file, "../", 3) == 0)
805 witness_defineorder(struct lock_object *lock1, struct lock_object *lock2)
808 if (witness_watch == 0 || panicstr != NULL)
811 /* Require locks that witness knows about. */
812 if (lock1 == NULL || lock1->lo_witness == NULL || lock2 == NULL ||
813 lock2->lo_witness == NULL)
816 MPASS(!mtx_owned(&w_mtx));
817 mtx_lock_spin(&w_mtx);
820 * If we already have either an explicit or implied lock order that
821 * is the other way around, then return an error.
823 if (isitmydescendant(lock2->lo_witness, lock1->lo_witness)) {
824 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
828 /* Try to add the new order. */
829 CTR3(KTR_WITNESS, "%s: adding %s as a child of %s", __func__,
830 lock2->lo_type, lock1->lo_type);
831 if (!itismychild(lock1->lo_witness, lock2->lo_witness))
833 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
838 witness_checkorder(struct lock_object *lock, int flags, const char *file,
841 struct lock_list_entry **lock_list, *lle;
842 struct lock_instance *lock1, *lock2;
843 struct lock_class *class;
844 struct witness *w, *w1;
848 if (witness_cold || witness_watch == 0 || lock->lo_witness == NULL ||
853 * Try locks do not block if they fail to acquire the lock, thus
854 * there is no danger of deadlocks or of switching while holding a
855 * spin lock if we acquire a lock via a try operation. This
856 * function shouldn't even be called for try locks, so panic if
859 if (flags & LOP_TRYLOCK)
860 panic("%s should not be called for try lock operations",
863 w = lock->lo_witness;
864 class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
866 file = fixup_filename(file);
868 if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPLOCK) {
870 * Since spin locks include a critical section, this check
871 * implicitly enforces a lock order of all sleep locks before
874 if (td->td_critnest != 0 && !kdb_active)
875 panic("blockable sleep lock (%s) %s @ %s:%d",
876 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
879 * If this is the first lock acquired then just return as
880 * no order checking is needed.
882 if (td->td_sleeplocks == NULL)
884 lock_list = &td->td_sleeplocks;
887 * If this is the first lock, just return as no order
888 * checking is needed. We check this in both if clauses
889 * here as unifying the check would require us to use a
890 * critical section to ensure we don't migrate while doing
891 * the check. Note that if this is not the first lock, we
892 * are already in a critical section and are safe for the
895 if (PCPU_GET(spinlocks) == NULL)
897 lock_list = PCPU_PTR(spinlocks);
901 * Check to see if we are recursing on a lock we already own. If
902 * so, make sure that we don't mismatch exclusive and shared lock
905 lock1 = find_instance(*lock_list, lock);
907 if ((lock1->li_flags & LI_EXCLUSIVE) != 0 &&
908 (flags & LOP_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
909 printf("shared lock of (%s) %s @ %s:%d\n",
910 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
911 printf("while exclusively locked from %s:%d\n",
912 lock1->li_file, lock1->li_line);
913 panic("share->excl");
915 if ((lock1->li_flags & LI_EXCLUSIVE) == 0 &&
916 (flags & LOP_EXCLUSIVE) != 0) {
917 printf("exclusive lock of (%s) %s @ %s:%d\n",
918 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
919 printf("while share locked from %s:%d\n",
920 lock1->li_file, lock1->li_line);
921 panic("excl->share");
927 * Try locks do not block if they fail to acquire the lock, thus
928 * there is no danger of deadlocks or of switching while holding a
929 * spin lock if we acquire a lock via a try operation.
931 if (flags & LOP_TRYLOCK)
935 * Check for duplicate locks of the same type. Note that we only
936 * have to check for this on the last lock we just acquired. Any
937 * other cases will be caught as lock order violations.
939 lock1 = &(*lock_list)->ll_children[(*lock_list)->ll_count - 1];
940 w1 = lock1->li_lock->lo_witness;
942 if (w->w_same_squawked || (lock->lo_flags & LO_DUPOK) ||
945 w->w_same_squawked = 1;
946 printf("acquiring duplicate lock of same type: \"%s\"\n",
948 printf(" 1st %s @ %s:%d\n", lock1->li_lock->lo_name,
949 lock1->li_file, lock1->li_line);
950 printf(" 2nd %s @ %s:%d\n", lock->lo_name, file, line);
957 MPASS(!mtx_owned(&w_mtx));
958 mtx_lock_spin(&w_mtx);
960 * If we know that the the lock we are acquiring comes after
961 * the lock we most recently acquired in the lock order tree,
962 * then there is no need for any further checks.
964 if (isitmychild(w1, w)) {
965 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
968 for (j = 0, lle = *lock_list; lle != NULL; lle = lle->ll_next) {
969 for (i = lle->ll_count - 1; i >= 0; i--, j++) {
971 MPASS(j < WITNESS_COUNT);
972 lock1 = &lle->ll_children[i];
973 w1 = lock1->li_lock->lo_witness;
976 * If this lock doesn't undergo witness checking,
980 KASSERT((lock1->li_lock->lo_flags & LO_WITNESS) == 0,
981 ("lock missing witness structure"));
985 * If we are locking Giant and this is a sleepable
986 * lock, then skip it.
988 if ((lock1->li_lock->lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE) != 0 &&
989 lock == &Giant.lock_object)
992 * If we are locking a sleepable lock and this lock
993 * is Giant, then skip it.
995 if ((lock->lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE) != 0 &&
996 lock1->li_lock == &Giant.lock_object)
999 * If we are locking a sleepable lock and this lock
1000 * isn't sleepable, we want to treat it as a lock
1001 * order violation to enfore a general lock order of
1002 * sleepable locks before non-sleepable locks.
1004 if (((lock->lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE) != 0 &&
1005 (lock1->li_lock->lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE) == 0))
1008 * If we are locking Giant and this is a non-sleepable
1009 * lock, then treat it as a reversal.
1011 if ((lock1->li_lock->lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE) == 0 &&
1012 lock == &Giant.lock_object)
1015 * Check the lock order hierarchy for a reveresal.
1017 if (!isitmydescendant(w, w1))
1021 * We have a lock order violation, check to see if it
1022 * is allowed or has already been yelled about.
1024 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
1027 * If the lock order is blessed, just bail. We don't
1028 * look for other lock order violations though, which
1034 if (lock1->li_lock == &Giant.lock_object) {
1035 if (w1->w_Giant_squawked)
1038 w1->w_Giant_squawked = 1;
1040 if (w1->w_other_squawked)
1043 w1->w_other_squawked = 1;
1046 * Ok, yell about it.
1048 if (((lock->lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE) != 0 &&
1049 (lock1->li_lock->lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE) == 0))
1051 "lock order reversal: (sleepable after non-sleepable)\n");
1052 else if ((lock1->li_lock->lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE) == 0
1053 && lock == &Giant.lock_object)
1055 "lock order reversal: (Giant after non-sleepable)\n");
1057 printf("lock order reversal:\n");
1059 * Try to locate an earlier lock with
1060 * witness w in our list.
1063 lock2 = &lle->ll_children[i];
1064 MPASS(lock2->li_lock != NULL);
1065 if (lock2->li_lock->lo_witness == w)
1067 if (i == 0 && lle->ll_next != NULL) {
1069 i = lle->ll_count - 1;
1070 MPASS(i >= 0 && i < LOCK_NCHILDREN);
1075 printf(" 1st %p %s (%s) @ %s:%d\n",
1076 lock1->li_lock, lock1->li_lock->lo_name,
1077 lock1->li_lock->lo_type, lock1->li_file,
1079 printf(" 2nd %p %s (%s) @ %s:%d\n", lock,
1080 lock->lo_name, lock->lo_type, file, line);
1082 printf(" 1st %p %s (%s) @ %s:%d\n",
1083 lock2->li_lock, lock2->li_lock->lo_name,
1084 lock2->li_lock->lo_type, lock2->li_file,
1086 printf(" 2nd %p %s (%s) @ %s:%d\n",
1087 lock1->li_lock, lock1->li_lock->lo_name,
1088 lock1->li_lock->lo_type, lock1->li_file,
1090 printf(" 3rd %p %s (%s) @ %s:%d\n", lock,
1091 lock->lo_name, lock->lo_type, file, line);
1100 lock1 = &(*lock_list)->ll_children[(*lock_list)->ll_count - 1];
1102 * If requested, build a new lock order. However, don't build a new
1103 * relationship between a sleepable lock and Giant if it is in the
1104 * wrong direction. The correct lock order is that sleepable locks
1105 * always come before Giant.
1107 if (flags & LOP_NEWORDER &&
1108 !(lock1->li_lock == &Giant.lock_object &&
1109 (lock->lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE) != 0)) {
1110 CTR3(KTR_WITNESS, "%s: adding %s as a child of %s", __func__,
1111 lock->lo_type, lock1->li_lock->lo_type);
1112 if (!itismychild(lock1->li_lock->lo_witness, w))
1113 /* Witness is dead. */
1116 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
1124 kdb_enter(__func__);
1129 witness_lock(struct lock_object *lock, int flags, const char *file, int line)
1131 struct lock_list_entry **lock_list, *lle;
1132 struct lock_instance *instance;
1136 if (witness_cold || witness_watch == 0 || lock->lo_witness == NULL ||
1139 w = lock->lo_witness;
1141 file = fixup_filename(file);
1143 /* Determine lock list for this lock. */
1144 if (LOCK_CLASS(lock)->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPLOCK)
1145 lock_list = &td->td_sleeplocks;
1147 lock_list = PCPU_PTR(spinlocks);
1149 /* Check to see if we are recursing on a lock we already own. */
1150 instance = find_instance(*lock_list, lock);
1151 if (instance != NULL) {
1152 instance->li_flags++;
1153 CTR4(KTR_WITNESS, "%s: pid %d recursed on %s r=%d", __func__,
1154 td->td_proc->p_pid, lock->lo_name,
1155 instance->li_flags & LI_RECURSEMASK);
1156 instance->li_file = file;
1157 instance->li_line = line;
1161 /* Update per-witness last file and line acquire. */
1165 /* Find the next open lock instance in the list and fill it. */
1167 if (lle == NULL || lle->ll_count == LOCK_NCHILDREN) {
1168 lle = witness_lock_list_get();
1171 lle->ll_next = *lock_list;
1172 CTR3(KTR_WITNESS, "%s: pid %d added lle %p", __func__,
1173 td->td_proc->p_pid, lle);
1176 instance = &lle->ll_children[lle->ll_count++];
1177 instance->li_lock = lock;
1178 instance->li_line = line;
1179 instance->li_file = file;
1180 if ((flags & LOP_EXCLUSIVE) != 0)
1181 instance->li_flags = LI_EXCLUSIVE;
1183 instance->li_flags = 0;
1184 CTR4(KTR_WITNESS, "%s: pid %d added %s as lle[%d]", __func__,
1185 td->td_proc->p_pid, lock->lo_name, lle->ll_count - 1);
1189 witness_upgrade(struct lock_object *lock, int flags, const char *file, int line)
1191 struct lock_instance *instance;
1192 struct lock_class *class;
1194 KASSERT(!witness_cold, ("%s: witness_cold", __func__));
1195 if (lock->lo_witness == NULL || witness_watch == 0 || panicstr != NULL)
1197 class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
1198 file = fixup_filename(file);
1199 if ((lock->lo_flags & LO_UPGRADABLE) == 0)
1200 panic("upgrade of non-upgradable lock (%s) %s @ %s:%d",
1201 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
1202 if ((flags & LOP_TRYLOCK) == 0)
1203 panic("non-try upgrade of lock (%s) %s @ %s:%d", class->lc_name,
1204 lock->lo_name, file, line);
1205 if ((class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPLOCK) == 0)
1206 panic("upgrade of non-sleep lock (%s) %s @ %s:%d",
1207 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
1208 instance = find_instance(curthread->td_sleeplocks, lock);
1209 if (instance == NULL)
1210 panic("upgrade of unlocked lock (%s) %s @ %s:%d",
1211 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
1212 if ((instance->li_flags & LI_EXCLUSIVE) != 0)
1213 panic("upgrade of exclusive lock (%s) %s @ %s:%d",
1214 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
1215 if ((instance->li_flags & LI_RECURSEMASK) != 0)
1216 panic("upgrade of recursed lock (%s) %s r=%d @ %s:%d",
1217 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name,
1218 instance->li_flags & LI_RECURSEMASK, file, line);
1219 instance->li_flags |= LI_EXCLUSIVE;
1223 witness_downgrade(struct lock_object *lock, int flags, const char *file,
1226 struct lock_instance *instance;
1227 struct lock_class *class;
1229 KASSERT(!witness_cold, ("%s: witness_cold", __func__));
1230 if (lock->lo_witness == NULL || witness_watch == 0 || panicstr != NULL)
1232 class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
1233 file = fixup_filename(file);
1234 if ((lock->lo_flags & LO_UPGRADABLE) == 0)
1235 panic("downgrade of non-upgradable lock (%s) %s @ %s:%d",
1236 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
1237 if ((class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPLOCK) == 0)
1238 panic("downgrade of non-sleep lock (%s) %s @ %s:%d",
1239 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
1240 instance = find_instance(curthread->td_sleeplocks, lock);
1241 if (instance == NULL)
1242 panic("downgrade of unlocked lock (%s) %s @ %s:%d",
1243 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
1244 if ((instance->li_flags & LI_EXCLUSIVE) == 0)
1245 panic("downgrade of shared lock (%s) %s @ %s:%d",
1246 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
1247 if ((instance->li_flags & LI_RECURSEMASK) != 0)
1248 panic("downgrade of recursed lock (%s) %s r=%d @ %s:%d",
1249 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name,
1250 instance->li_flags & LI_RECURSEMASK, file, line);
1251 instance->li_flags &= ~LI_EXCLUSIVE;
1255 witness_unlock(struct lock_object *lock, int flags, const char *file, int line)
1257 struct lock_list_entry **lock_list, *lle;
1258 struct lock_instance *instance;
1259 struct lock_class *class;
1264 if (witness_cold || witness_watch == 0 || lock->lo_witness == NULL ||
1268 class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
1269 file = fixup_filename(file);
1271 /* Find lock instance associated with this lock. */
1272 if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPLOCK)
1273 lock_list = &td->td_sleeplocks;
1275 lock_list = PCPU_PTR(spinlocks);
1276 for (; *lock_list != NULL; lock_list = &(*lock_list)->ll_next)
1277 for (i = 0; i < (*lock_list)->ll_count; i++) {
1278 instance = &(*lock_list)->ll_children[i];
1279 if (instance->li_lock == lock)
1282 panic("lock (%s) %s not locked @ %s:%d", class->lc_name, lock->lo_name,
1286 /* First, check for shared/exclusive mismatches. */
1287 if ((instance->li_flags & LI_EXCLUSIVE) != 0 &&
1288 (flags & LOP_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
1289 printf("shared unlock of (%s) %s @ %s:%d\n", class->lc_name,
1290 lock->lo_name, file, line);
1291 printf("while exclusively locked from %s:%d\n",
1292 instance->li_file, instance->li_line);
1293 panic("excl->ushare");
1295 if ((instance->li_flags & LI_EXCLUSIVE) == 0 &&
1296 (flags & LOP_EXCLUSIVE) != 0) {
1297 printf("exclusive unlock of (%s) %s @ %s:%d\n", class->lc_name,
1298 lock->lo_name, file, line);
1299 printf("while share locked from %s:%d\n", instance->li_file,
1301 panic("share->uexcl");
1304 /* If we are recursed, unrecurse. */
1305 if ((instance->li_flags & LI_RECURSEMASK) > 0) {
1306 CTR4(KTR_WITNESS, "%s: pid %d unrecursed on %s r=%d", __func__,
1307 td->td_proc->p_pid, instance->li_lock->lo_name,
1308 instance->li_flags);
1309 instance->li_flags--;
1313 /* Otherwise, remove this item from the list. */
1315 CTR4(KTR_WITNESS, "%s: pid %d removed %s from lle[%d]", __func__,
1316 td->td_proc->p_pid, instance->li_lock->lo_name,
1317 (*lock_list)->ll_count - 1);
1318 for (j = i; j < (*lock_list)->ll_count - 1; j++)
1319 (*lock_list)->ll_children[j] =
1320 (*lock_list)->ll_children[j + 1];
1321 (*lock_list)->ll_count--;
1324 /* If this lock list entry is now empty, free it. */
1325 if ((*lock_list)->ll_count == 0) {
1327 *lock_list = lle->ll_next;
1328 CTR3(KTR_WITNESS, "%s: pid %d removed lle %p", __func__,
1329 td->td_proc->p_pid, lle);
1330 witness_lock_list_free(lle);
1335 * Warn if any locks other than 'lock' are held. Flags can be passed in to
1336 * exempt Giant and sleepable locks from the checks as well. If any
1337 * non-exempt locks are held, then a supplied message is printed to the
1338 * console along with a list of the offending locks. If indicated in the
1339 * flags then a failure results in a panic as well.
1342 witness_warn(int flags, struct lock_object *lock, const char *fmt, ...)
1344 struct lock_list_entry *lle;
1345 struct lock_instance *lock1;
1350 if (witness_cold || witness_watch == 0 || panicstr != NULL)
1354 for (lle = td->td_sleeplocks; lle != NULL; lle = lle->ll_next)
1355 for (i = lle->ll_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1356 lock1 = &lle->ll_children[i];
1357 if (lock1->li_lock == lock)
1359 if (flags & WARN_GIANTOK &&
1360 lock1->li_lock == &Giant.lock_object)
1362 if (flags & WARN_SLEEPOK &&
1363 (lock1->li_lock->lo_flags & LO_SLEEPABLE) != 0)
1369 printf(" with the following");
1370 if (flags & WARN_SLEEPOK)
1371 printf(" non-sleepable");
1372 printf(" locks held:\n");
1375 witness_list_lock(lock1);
1377 if (PCPU_GET(spinlocks) != NULL) {
1379 * Since we already hold a spinlock preemption is
1386 printf(" with the following");
1387 if (flags & WARN_SLEEPOK)
1388 printf(" non-sleepable");
1389 printf(" locks held:\n");
1391 n += witness_list_locks(PCPU_PTR(spinlocks));
1393 if (flags & WARN_PANIC && n)
1394 panic("witness_warn");
1396 else if (witness_kdb && n)
1397 kdb_enter(__func__);
1398 else if (witness_trace && n)
1405 witness_file(struct lock_object *lock)
1409 if (witness_cold || witness_watch == 0 || lock->lo_witness == NULL)
1411 w = lock->lo_witness;
1416 witness_line(struct lock_object *lock)
1420 if (witness_cold || witness_watch == 0 || lock->lo_witness == NULL)
1422 w = lock->lo_witness;
1426 static struct witness *
1427 enroll(const char *description, struct lock_class *lock_class)
1431 if (witness_watch == 0 || panicstr != NULL)
1433 if ((lock_class->lc_flags & LC_SPINLOCK) && witness_skipspin)
1435 mtx_lock_spin(&w_mtx);
1436 STAILQ_FOREACH(w, &w_all, w_list) {
1437 if (w->w_name == description || (w->w_refcount > 0 &&
1438 strcmp(description, w->w_name) == 0)) {
1440 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
1441 if (lock_class != w->w_class)
1443 "lock (%s) %s does not match earlier (%s) lock",
1444 description, lock_class->lc_name,
1445 w->w_class->lc_name);
1449 if ((w = witness_get()) == NULL)
1451 w->w_name = description;
1452 w->w_class = lock_class;
1454 STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&w_all, w, w_list);
1455 if (lock_class->lc_flags & LC_SPINLOCK) {
1456 STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&w_spin, w, w_typelist);
1458 } else if (lock_class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPLOCK) {
1459 STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&w_sleep, w, w_typelist);
1462 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
1463 panic("lock class %s is not sleep or spin",
1464 lock_class->lc_name);
1466 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
1469 * We issue a warning for any spin locks not defined in the static
1470 * order list as a way to discourage their use (folks should really
1471 * be using non-spin mutexes most of the time). However, several
1472 * 3rd part device drivers use spin locks because that is all they
1473 * have available on Windows and Linux and they think that normal
1474 * mutexes are insufficient.
1476 if ((lock_class->lc_flags & LC_SPINLOCK) && witness_spin_warn)
1477 printf("WITNESS: spin lock %s not in order list\n",
1482 /* Don't let the door bang you on the way out... */
1484 depart(struct witness *w)
1486 struct witness_child_list_entry *wcl, *nwcl;
1487 struct witness_list *list;
1488 struct witness *parent;
1490 MPASS(w->w_refcount == 0);
1491 if (w->w_class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPLOCK) {
1499 * First, we run through the entire tree looking for any
1500 * witnesses that the outgoing witness is a child of. For
1501 * each parent that we find, we reparent all the direct
1502 * children of the outgoing witness to its parent.
1504 STAILQ_FOREACH(parent, list, w_typelist) {
1505 if (!isitmychild(parent, w))
1507 removechild(parent, w);
1511 * Now we go through and free up the child list of the
1514 for (wcl = w->w_children; wcl != NULL; wcl = nwcl) {
1515 nwcl = wcl->wcl_next;
1517 witness_child_free(wcl);
1521 * Detach from various lists and free.
1523 STAILQ_REMOVE(list, w, witness, w_typelist);
1524 STAILQ_REMOVE(&w_all, w, witness, w_list);
1531 * Add "child" as a direct child of "parent". Returns false if
1532 * we fail due to out of memory.
1535 insertchild(struct witness *parent, struct witness *child)
1537 struct witness_child_list_entry **wcl;
1539 MPASS(child != NULL && parent != NULL);
1542 * Insert "child" after "parent"
1544 wcl = &parent->w_children;
1545 while (*wcl != NULL && (*wcl)->wcl_count == WITNESS_NCHILDREN)
1546 wcl = &(*wcl)->wcl_next;
1548 *wcl = witness_child_get();
1553 (*wcl)->wcl_children[(*wcl)->wcl_count++] = child;
1560 itismychild(struct witness *parent, struct witness *child)
1562 struct witness_list *list;
1564 MPASS(child != NULL && parent != NULL);
1565 if ((parent->w_class->lc_flags & (LC_SLEEPLOCK | LC_SPINLOCK)) !=
1566 (child->w_class->lc_flags & (LC_SLEEPLOCK | LC_SPINLOCK)))
1568 "%s: parent (%s) and child (%s) are not the same lock type",
1569 __func__, parent->w_class->lc_name,
1570 child->w_class->lc_name);
1572 if (!insertchild(parent, child))
1575 if (parent->w_class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPLOCK)
1583 removechild(struct witness *parent, struct witness *child)
1585 struct witness_child_list_entry **wcl, *wcl1;
1588 for (wcl = &parent->w_children; *wcl != NULL; wcl = &(*wcl)->wcl_next)
1589 for (i = 0; i < (*wcl)->wcl_count; i++)
1590 if ((*wcl)->wcl_children[i] == child)
1594 (*wcl)->wcl_count--;
1595 if ((*wcl)->wcl_count > i)
1596 (*wcl)->wcl_children[i] =
1597 (*wcl)->wcl_children[(*wcl)->wcl_count];
1598 MPASS((*wcl)->wcl_children[i] != NULL);
1599 if ((*wcl)->wcl_count != 0)
1602 *wcl = wcl1->wcl_next;
1604 witness_child_free(wcl1);
1608 isitmychild(struct witness *parent, struct witness *child)
1610 struct witness_child_list_entry *wcl;
1613 for (wcl = parent->w_children; wcl != NULL; wcl = wcl->wcl_next) {
1614 for (i = 0; i < wcl->wcl_count; i++) {
1615 if (wcl->wcl_children[i] == child)
1623 isitmydescendant(struct witness *parent, struct witness *child)
1625 struct witness_child_list_entry *wcl;
1628 if (isitmychild(parent, child))
1631 for (wcl = parent->w_children; wcl != NULL; wcl = wcl->wcl_next) {
1633 for (i = 0; i < wcl->wcl_count; i++) {
1634 if (isitmydescendant(wcl->wcl_children[i], child))
1644 blessed(struct witness *w1, struct witness *w2)
1647 struct witness_blessed *b;
1649 for (i = 0; i < blessed_count; i++) {
1650 b = &blessed_list[i];
1651 if (strcmp(w1->w_name, b->b_lock1) == 0) {
1652 if (strcmp(w2->w_name, b->b_lock2) == 0)
1656 if (strcmp(w1->w_name, b->b_lock2) == 0)
1657 if (strcmp(w2->w_name, b->b_lock1) == 0)
1664 static struct witness *
1669 if (witness_watch == 0) {
1670 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
1673 if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&w_free)) {
1675 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
1676 printf("%s: witness exhausted\n", __func__);
1679 w = STAILQ_FIRST(&w_free);
1680 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&w_free, w_list);
1682 bzero(w, sizeof(*w));
1687 witness_free(struct witness *w)
1690 STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&w_free, w, w_list);
1694 static struct witness_child_list_entry *
1695 witness_child_get(void)
1697 struct witness_child_list_entry *wcl;
1699 if (witness_watch == 0) {
1700 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
1706 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
1707 printf("%s: witness exhausted\n", __func__);
1710 w_child_free = wcl->wcl_next;
1712 bzero(wcl, sizeof(*wcl));
1717 witness_child_free(struct witness_child_list_entry *wcl)
1720 wcl->wcl_next = w_child_free;
1725 static struct lock_list_entry *
1726 witness_lock_list_get(void)
1728 struct lock_list_entry *lle;
1730 if (witness_watch == 0)
1732 mtx_lock_spin(&w_mtx);
1733 lle = w_lock_list_free;
1736 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
1737 printf("%s: witness exhausted\n", __func__);
1740 w_lock_list_free = lle->ll_next;
1741 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
1742 bzero(lle, sizeof(*lle));
1747 witness_lock_list_free(struct lock_list_entry *lle)
1750 mtx_lock_spin(&w_mtx);
1751 lle->ll_next = w_lock_list_free;
1752 w_lock_list_free = lle;
1753 mtx_unlock_spin(&w_mtx);
1756 static struct lock_instance *
1757 find_instance(struct lock_list_entry *lock_list, struct lock_object *lock)
1759 struct lock_list_entry *lle;
1760 struct lock_instance *instance;
1763 for (lle = lock_list; lle != NULL; lle = lle->ll_next)
1764 for (i = lle->ll_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1765 instance = &lle->ll_children[i];
1766 if (instance->li_lock == lock)
1773 witness_list_lock(struct lock_instance *instance)
1775 struct lock_object *lock;
1777 lock = instance->li_lock;
1778 printf("%s %s %s", (instance->li_flags & LI_EXCLUSIVE) != 0 ?
1779 "exclusive" : "shared", LOCK_CLASS(lock)->lc_name, lock->lo_name);
1780 if (lock->lo_type != lock->lo_name)
1781 printf(" (%s)", lock->lo_type);
1782 printf(" r = %d (%p) locked @ %s:%d\n",
1783 instance->li_flags & LI_RECURSEMASK, lock, instance->li_file,
1789 witness_thread_has_locks(struct thread *td)
1792 return (td->td_sleeplocks != NULL);
1796 witness_proc_has_locks(struct proc *p)
1800 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
1801 if (witness_thread_has_locks(td))
1809 witness_list_locks(struct lock_list_entry **lock_list)
1811 struct lock_list_entry *lle;
1815 for (lle = *lock_list; lle != NULL; lle = lle->ll_next)
1816 for (i = lle->ll_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1817 witness_list_lock(&lle->ll_children[i]);
1824 * This is a bit risky at best. We call this function when we have timed
1825 * out acquiring a spin lock, and we assume that the other CPU is stuck
1826 * with this lock held. So, we go groveling around in the other CPU's
1827 * per-cpu data to try to find the lock instance for this spin lock to
1828 * see when it was last acquired.
1831 witness_display_spinlock(struct lock_object *lock, struct thread *owner)
1833 struct lock_instance *instance;
1836 if (owner->td_critnest == 0 || owner->td_oncpu == NOCPU)
1838 pc = pcpu_find(owner->td_oncpu);
1839 instance = find_instance(pc->pc_spinlocks, lock);
1840 if (instance != NULL)
1841 witness_list_lock(instance);
1845 witness_save(struct lock_object *lock, const char **filep, int *linep)
1847 struct lock_list_entry *lock_list;
1848 struct lock_instance *instance;
1849 struct lock_class *class;
1851 KASSERT(!witness_cold, ("%s: witness_cold", __func__));
1852 if (lock->lo_witness == NULL || witness_watch == 0 || panicstr != NULL)
1854 class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
1855 if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPLOCK)
1856 lock_list = curthread->td_sleeplocks;
1858 if (witness_skipspin)
1860 lock_list = PCPU_GET(spinlocks);
1862 instance = find_instance(lock_list, lock);
1863 if (instance == NULL)
1864 panic("%s: lock (%s) %s not locked", __func__,
1865 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name);
1866 *filep = instance->li_file;
1867 *linep = instance->li_line;
1871 witness_restore(struct lock_object *lock, const char *file, int line)
1873 struct lock_list_entry *lock_list;
1874 struct lock_instance *instance;
1875 struct lock_class *class;
1877 KASSERT(!witness_cold, ("%s: witness_cold", __func__));
1878 if (lock->lo_witness == NULL || witness_watch == 0 || panicstr != NULL)
1880 class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
1881 if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPLOCK)
1882 lock_list = curthread->td_sleeplocks;
1884 if (witness_skipspin)
1886 lock_list = PCPU_GET(spinlocks);
1888 instance = find_instance(lock_list, lock);
1889 if (instance == NULL)
1890 panic("%s: lock (%s) %s not locked", __func__,
1891 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name);
1892 lock->lo_witness->w_file = file;
1893 lock->lo_witness->w_line = line;
1894 instance->li_file = file;
1895 instance->li_line = line;
1899 witness_assert(struct lock_object *lock, int flags, const char *file, int line)
1901 #ifdef INVARIANT_SUPPORT
1902 struct lock_instance *instance;
1903 struct lock_class *class;
1905 if (lock->lo_witness == NULL || witness_watch == 0 || panicstr != NULL)
1907 class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
1908 if ((class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPLOCK) != 0)
1909 instance = find_instance(curthread->td_sleeplocks, lock);
1910 else if ((class->lc_flags & LC_SPINLOCK) != 0)
1911 instance = find_instance(PCPU_GET(spinlocks), lock);
1913 panic("Lock (%s) %s is not sleep or spin!",
1914 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name);
1916 file = fixup_filename(file);
1919 if (instance != NULL)
1920 panic("Lock (%s) %s locked @ %s:%d.",
1921 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
1924 case LA_LOCKED | LA_RECURSED:
1925 case LA_LOCKED | LA_NOTRECURSED:
1927 case LA_SLOCKED | LA_RECURSED:
1928 case LA_SLOCKED | LA_NOTRECURSED:
1930 case LA_XLOCKED | LA_RECURSED:
1931 case LA_XLOCKED | LA_NOTRECURSED:
1932 if (instance == NULL) {
1933 panic("Lock (%s) %s not locked @ %s:%d.",
1934 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
1937 if ((flags & LA_XLOCKED) != 0 &&
1938 (instance->li_flags & LI_EXCLUSIVE) == 0)
1939 panic("Lock (%s) %s not exclusively locked @ %s:%d.",
1940 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
1941 if ((flags & LA_SLOCKED) != 0 &&
1942 (instance->li_flags & LI_EXCLUSIVE) != 0)
1943 panic("Lock (%s) %s exclusively locked @ %s:%d.",
1944 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
1945 if ((flags & LA_RECURSED) != 0 &&
1946 (instance->li_flags & LI_RECURSEMASK) == 0)
1947 panic("Lock (%s) %s not recursed @ %s:%d.",
1948 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
1949 if ((flags & LA_NOTRECURSED) != 0 &&
1950 (instance->li_flags & LI_RECURSEMASK) != 0)
1951 panic("Lock (%s) %s recursed @ %s:%d.",
1952 class->lc_name, lock->lo_name, file, line);
1955 panic("Invalid lock assertion at %s:%d.", file, line);
1958 #endif /* INVARIANT_SUPPORT */
1963 witness_list(struct thread *td)
1966 KASSERT(!witness_cold, ("%s: witness_cold", __func__));
1967 KASSERT(kdb_active, ("%s: not in the debugger", __func__));
1969 if (witness_watch == 0)
1972 witness_list_locks(&td->td_sleeplocks);
1975 * We only handle spinlocks if td == curthread. This is somewhat broken
1976 * if td is currently executing on some other CPU and holds spin locks
1977 * as we won't display those locks. If we had a MI way of getting
1978 * the per-cpu data for a given cpu then we could use
1979 * td->td_oncpu to get the list of spinlocks for this thread
1982 * That still wouldn't really fix this unless we locked the scheduler
1983 * lock or stopped the other CPU to make sure it wasn't changing the
1984 * list out from under us. It is probably best to just not try to
1985 * handle threads on other CPU's for now.
1987 if (td == curthread && PCPU_GET(spinlocks) != NULL)
1988 witness_list_locks(PCPU_PTR(spinlocks));
1991 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(locks, db_witness_list)
1996 td = db_lookup_thread(addr, TRUE);
2002 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(alllocks, db_witness_list_all)
2008 * It would be nice to list only threads and processes that actually
2009 * held sleep locks, but that information is currently not exported
2012 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
2013 if (!witness_proc_has_locks(p))
2015 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
2016 if (!witness_thread_has_locks(td))
2018 db_printf("Process %d (%s) thread %p (%d)\n", p->p_pid,
2019 p->p_comm, td, td->td_tid);
2025 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(witness, db_witness_display)
2028 witness_display(db_printf);