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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
6  * B.V., the Netherlands.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32
33 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
34 #include "opt_compat.h"
35
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
38 #include <sys/conf.h>
39 #include <sys/cons.h>
40 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
41 #include <sys/file.h>
42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
43 #include <sys/filio.h>
44 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
45 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>
46 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/limits.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/mount.h>
51 #include <sys/poll.h>
52 #include <sys/priv.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/serial.h>
55 #include <sys/signal.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/sx.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/tty.h>
61 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
62 #define TTYDEFCHARS
63 #include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
64 #undef TTYDEFCHARS
65 #include <sys/ucred.h>
66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
67
68 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
69
70 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TTY, "tty", "tty device");
71
72 static void tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp);
73
74 static TAILQ_HEAD(, tty) tty_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tty_list);
75 static struct sx tty_list_sx;
76 SX_SYSINIT(tty_list, &tty_list_sx, "tty list");
77 static unsigned int tty_list_count = 0;
78
79 /* Character device of /dev/console. */
80 static struct cdev      *dev_console;
81 static const char       *dev_console_filename;
82
83 /*
84  * Flags that are supported and stored by this implementation.
85  */
86 #define TTYSUP_IFLAG    (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK|ISTRIP|\
87                         INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON|IXOFF|IXANY|IMAXBEL)
88 #define TTYSUP_OFLAG    (OPOST|ONLCR|TAB3|ONOEOT|OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET)
89 #define TTYSUP_LFLAG    (ECHOKE|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHO|ECHONL|ECHOPRT|\
90                         ECHOCTL|ISIG|ICANON|ALTWERASE|IEXTEN|TOSTOP|\
91                         FLUSHO|NOKERNINFO|NOFLSH)
92 #define TTYSUP_CFLAG    (CIGNORE|CSIZE|CSTOPB|CREAD|PARENB|PARODD|\
93                         HUPCL|CLOCAL|CCTS_OFLOW|CRTS_IFLOW|CDTR_IFLOW|\
94                         CDSR_OFLOW|CCAR_OFLOW)
95
96 #define TTY_CALLOUT(tp,d) (dev2unit(d) & TTYUNIT_CALLOUT)
97
98 /*
99  * Set TTY buffer sizes.
100  */
101
102 #define TTYBUF_MAX      65536
103
104 static void
105 tty_watermarks(struct tty *tp)
106 {
107         size_t bs = 0;
108
109         /* Provide an input buffer for 0.2 seconds of data. */
110         if (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CREAD)
111                 bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ispeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
112         ttyinq_setsize(&tp->t_inq, tp, bs);
113
114         /* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
115         tp->t_inlow = (ttyinq_getallocatedsize(&tp->t_inq) * 9) / 10;
116
117         /* Provide an output buffer for 0.2 seconds of data. */
118         bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ospeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
119         ttyoutq_setsize(&tp->t_outq, tp, bs);
120
121         /* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
122         tp->t_outlow = (ttyoutq_getallocatedsize(&tp->t_outq) * 9) / 10;
123 }
124
125 static int
126 tty_drain(struct tty *tp, int leaving)
127 {
128         size_t bytesused;
129         int error, revokecnt;
130
131         if (ttyhook_hashook(tp, getc_inject))
132                 /* buffer is inaccessible */
133                 return (0);
134
135         while (ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) > 0) {
136                 ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
137                 /* Could be handled synchronously. */
138                 bytesused = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
139                 if (bytesused == 0)
140                         return (0);
141
142                 /* Wait for data to be drained. */
143                 if (leaving) {
144                         revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
145                         error = tty_timedwait(tp, &tp->t_outwait, hz);
146                         switch (error) {
147                         case ERESTART:
148                                 if (revokecnt != tp->t_revokecnt)
149                                         error = 0;
150                                 break;
151                         case EWOULDBLOCK:
152                                 if (ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) < bytesused)
153                                         error = 0;
154                                 break;
155                         }
156                 } else
157                         error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_outwait);
158
159                 if (error)
160                         return (error);
161         }
162
163         return (0);
164 }
165
166 /*
167  * Though ttydev_enter() and ttydev_leave() seem to be related, they
168  * don't have to be used together. ttydev_enter() is used by the cdev
169  * operations to prevent an actual operation from being processed when
170  * the TTY has been abandoned. ttydev_leave() is used by ttydev_open()
171  * and ttydev_close() to determine whether per-TTY data should be
172  * deallocated.
173  */
174
175 static __inline int
176 ttydev_enter(struct tty *tp)
177 {
178         tty_lock(tp);
179
180         if (tty_gone(tp) || !tty_opened(tp)) {
181                 /* Device is already gone. */
182                 tty_unlock(tp);
183                 return (ENXIO);
184         }
185
186         return (0);
187 }
188
189 static void
190 ttydev_leave(struct tty *tp)
191 {
192         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
193
194         if (tty_opened(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
195                 /* Device is still opened somewhere. */
196                 tty_unlock(tp);
197                 return;
198         }
199
200         tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
201
202         /* Stop asynchronous I/O. */
203         funsetown(&tp->t_sigio);
204
205         /* Remove console TTY. */
206         if (constty == tp)
207                 constty_clear();
208
209         /* Drain any output. */
210         MPASS((tp->t_flags & TF_STOPPED) == 0);
211         if (!tty_gone(tp))
212                 tty_drain(tp, 1);
213
214         ttydisc_close(tp);
215
216         /* Destroy associated buffers already. */
217         ttyinq_free(&tp->t_inq);
218         tp->t_inlow = 0;
219         ttyoutq_free(&tp->t_outq);
220         tp->t_outlow = 0;
221
222         knlist_clear(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 1);
223         knlist_clear(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 1);
224
225         if (!tty_gone(tp))
226                 ttydevsw_close(tp);
227
228         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
229         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
230         tty_rel_free(tp);
231 }
232
233 /*
234  * Operations that are exposed through the character device in /dev.
235  */
236 static int
237 ttydev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
238 {
239         struct tty *tp;
240         int error = 0;
241
242         while ((tp = dev->si_drv1) == NULL) {
243                 error = tsleep(&dev->si_drv1, PCATCH, "ttdrv1", 1);
244                 if (error != EWOULDBLOCK)
245                         return (error);
246         }
247
248         tty_lock(tp);
249         if (tty_gone(tp)) {
250                 /* Device is already gone. */
251                 tty_unlock(tp);
252                 return (ENXIO);
253         }
254
255         /*
256          * Block when other processes are currently opening or closing
257          * the TTY.
258          */
259         while (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
260                 error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait);
261                 if (error != 0) {
262                         tty_unlock(tp);
263                         return (error);
264                 }
265         }
266         tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
267
268         /*
269          * Make sure the "tty" and "cua" device cannot be opened at the
270          * same time.
271          */
272         if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev)) {
273                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_IN) {
274                         error = EBUSY;
275                         goto done;
276                 }
277         } else {
278                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) {
279                         error = EBUSY;
280                         goto done;
281                 }
282         }
283
284         if (tp->t_flags & TF_EXCLUDE && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_EXCLUSIVE)) {
285                 error = EBUSY;
286                 goto done;
287         }
288
289         if (!tty_opened(tp)) {
290                 /* Set proper termios flags. */
291                 if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev))
292                         tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_out;
293                 else
294                         tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_in;
295                 ttydevsw_param(tp, &tp->t_termios);
296                 /* Prevent modem control on callout devices and /dev/console. */
297                 if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) || dev == dev_console)
298                         tp->t_termios.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
299
300                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR|SER_RTS, 0);
301
302                 error = ttydevsw_open(tp);
303                 if (error != 0)
304                         goto done;
305
306                 ttydisc_open(tp);
307                 tty_watermarks(tp); /* XXXGL: drops lock */
308         }
309
310         /* Wait for Carrier Detect. */
311         if ((oflags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0 &&
312             (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
313                 while ((ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) & SER_DCD) == 0) {
314                         error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait);
315                         if (error != 0)
316                                 goto done;
317                 }
318         }
319
320         if (dev == dev_console)
321                 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_CONS;
322         else if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev))
323                 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_OUT;
324         else
325                 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_IN;
326
327 done:   tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
328         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
329         ttydev_leave(tp);
330
331         return (error);
332 }
333
334 static int
335 ttydev_close(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td)
336 {
337         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
338
339         tty_lock(tp);
340
341         /*
342          * Don't actually close the device if it is being used as the
343          * console.
344          */
345         MPASS((tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED) != TF_OPENED);
346         if (dev == dev_console)
347                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENED_CONS;
348         else
349                 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_OPENED_IN|TF_OPENED_OUT);
350
351         if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED) {
352                 tty_unlock(tp);
353                 return (0);
354         }
355
356         /*
357          * This can only be called once. The callin and the callout
358          * devices cannot be opened at the same time.
359          */
360         tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_EXCLUDE|TF_STOPPED);
361
362         /* Properly wake up threads that are stuck - revoke(). */
363         tp->t_revokecnt++;
364         tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
365         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
366         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
367
368         ttydev_leave(tp);
369
370         return (0);
371 }
372
373 static __inline int
374 tty_is_ctty(struct tty *tp, struct proc *p)
375 {
376         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
377
378         return (p->p_session == tp->t_session && p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT);
379 }
380
381 int
382 tty_wait_background(struct tty *tp, struct thread *td, int sig)
383 {
384         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
385         struct pgrp *pg;
386         ksiginfo_t ksi;
387         int error;
388
389         MPASS(sig == SIGTTIN || sig == SIGTTOU);
390         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
391
392         for (;;) {
393                 PROC_LOCK(p);
394                 /*
395                  * The process should only sleep, when:
396                  * - This terminal is the controling terminal
397                  * - Its process group is not the foreground process
398                  *   group
399                  * - The parent process isn't waiting for the child to
400                  *   exit
401                  * - the signal to send to the process isn't masked
402                  */
403                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, p) || p->p_pgrp == tp->t_pgrp) {
404                         /* Allow the action to happen. */
405                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
406                         return (0);
407                 }
408
409                 if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigignore, sig) ||
410                     SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig)) {
411                         /* Only allow them in write()/ioctl(). */
412                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
413                         return (sig == SIGTTOU ? 0 : EIO);
414                 }
415
416                 pg = p->p_pgrp;
417                 if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT || pg->pg_jobc == 0) {
418                         /* Don't allow the action to happen. */
419                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
420                         return (EIO);
421                 }
422                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
423
424                 /*
425                  * Send the signal and sleep until we're the new
426                  * foreground process group.
427                  */
428                 if (sig != 0) {
429                         ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
430                         ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL;
431                         ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
432                         sig = 0;
433                 }
434                 PGRP_LOCK(pg);
435                 pgsignal(pg, ksi.ksi_signo, 1, &ksi);
436                 PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
437
438                 error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_bgwait);
439                 if (error)
440                         return (error);
441         }
442 }
443
444 static int
445 ttydev_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
446 {
447         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
448         int error;
449
450         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
451         if (error)
452                 goto done;
453         error = ttydisc_read(tp, uio, ioflag);
454         tty_unlock(tp);
455
456         /*
457          * The read() call should not throw an error when the device is
458          * being destroyed. Silently convert it to an EOF.
459          */
460 done:   if (error == ENXIO)
461                 error = 0;
462         return (error);
463 }
464
465 static int
466 ttydev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
467 {
468         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
469         int error;
470
471         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
472         if (error)
473                 return (error);
474
475         if (tp->t_termios.c_lflag & TOSTOP) {
476                 error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
477                 if (error)
478                         goto done;
479         }
480
481         if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY && tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
482                 /* Allow non-blocking writes to bypass serialization. */
483                 error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
484         } else {
485                 /* Serialize write() calls. */
486                 while (tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
487                         error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_outserwait);
488                         if (error)
489                                 goto done;
490                 }
491
492                 tp->t_flags |= TF_BUSY_OUT;
493                 error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
494                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_BUSY_OUT;
495                 cv_signal(&tp->t_outserwait);
496         }
497
498 done:   tty_unlock(tp);
499         return (error);
500 }
501
502 static int
503 ttydev_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
504     struct thread *td)
505 {
506         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
507         int error;
508
509         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
510         if (error)
511                 return (error);
512
513         switch (cmd) {
514         case TIOCCBRK:
515         case TIOCCONS:
516         case TIOCDRAIN:
517         case TIOCEXCL:
518         case TIOCFLUSH:
519         case TIOCNXCL:
520         case TIOCSBRK:
521         case TIOCSCTTY:
522         case TIOCSETA:
523         case TIOCSETAF:
524         case TIOCSETAW:
525         case TIOCSPGRP:
526         case TIOCSTART:
527         case TIOCSTAT:
528         case TIOCSTI:
529         case TIOCSTOP:
530         case TIOCSWINSZ:
531 #if 0
532         case TIOCSDRAINWAIT:
533         case TIOCSETD:
534 #endif
535 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
536         case  TIOCLBIC:
537         case  TIOCLBIS:
538         case  TIOCLSET:
539         case  TIOCSETC:
540         case OTIOCSETD:
541         case  TIOCSETN:
542         case  TIOCSETP:
543         case  TIOCSLTC:
544 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
545                 /*
546                  * If the ioctl() causes the TTY to be modified, let it
547                  * wait in the background.
548                  */
549                 error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
550                 if (error)
551                         goto done;
552         }
553
554         if (cmd == TIOCSETA || cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
555                 struct termios *old = &tp->t_termios;
556                 struct termios *new = (struct termios *)data;
557                 struct termios *lock = TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) ?
558                     &tp->t_termios_lock_out : &tp->t_termios_lock_in;
559                 int cc;
560
561                 /*
562                  * Lock state devices.  Just overwrite the values of the
563                  * commands that are currently in use.
564                  */
565                 new->c_iflag = (old->c_iflag & lock->c_iflag) |
566                     (new->c_iflag & ~lock->c_iflag);
567                 new->c_oflag = (old->c_oflag & lock->c_oflag) |
568                     (new->c_oflag & ~lock->c_oflag);
569                 new->c_cflag = (old->c_cflag & lock->c_cflag) |
570                     (new->c_cflag & ~lock->c_cflag);
571                 new->c_lflag = (old->c_lflag & lock->c_lflag) |
572                     (new->c_lflag & ~lock->c_lflag);
573                 for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
574                         if (lock->c_cc[cc])
575                                 new->c_cc[cc] = old->c_cc[cc];
576                 if (lock->c_ispeed)
577                         new->c_ispeed = old->c_ispeed;
578                 if (lock->c_ospeed)
579                         new->c_ospeed = old->c_ospeed;
580         }
581
582         error = tty_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
583 done:   tty_unlock(tp);
584
585         return (error);
586 }
587
588 static int
589 ttydev_poll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
590 {
591         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
592         int error, revents = 0;
593
594         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
595         if (error)
596                 return ((events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) | POLLHUP);
597
598         if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) {
599                 /* See if we can read something. */
600                 if (ttydisc_read_poll(tp) > 0)
601                         revents |= events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM);
602         }
603
604         if (tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) {
605                 /* Hangup flag on zombie state. */
606                 revents |= POLLHUP;
607         } else if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM)) {
608                 /* See if we can write something. */
609                 if (ttydisc_write_poll(tp) > 0)
610                         revents |= events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM);
611         }
612
613         if (revents == 0) {
614                 if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM))
615                         selrecord(td, &tp->t_inpoll);
616                 if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM))
617                         selrecord(td, &tp->t_outpoll);
618         }
619
620         tty_unlock(tp);
621
622         return (revents);
623 }
624
625 static int
626 ttydev_mmap(struct cdev *dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
627     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
628 {
629         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
630         int error;
631
632         /* Handle mmap() through the driver. */
633
634         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
635         if (error)
636                 return (-1);
637         error = ttydevsw_mmap(tp, offset, paddr, nprot, memattr);
638         tty_unlock(tp);
639
640         return (error);
641 }
642
643 /*
644  * kqueue support.
645  */
646
647 static void
648 tty_kqops_read_detach(struct knote *kn)
649 {
650         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
651
652         knlist_remove(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
653 }
654
655 static int
656 tty_kqops_read_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
657 {
658         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
659
660         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
661
662         if (tty_gone(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) {
663                 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
664                 return (1);
665         } else {
666                 kn->kn_data = ttydisc_read_poll(tp);
667                 return (kn->kn_data > 0);
668         }
669 }
670
671 static void
672 tty_kqops_write_detach(struct knote *kn)
673 {
674         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
675
676         knlist_remove(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
677 }
678
679 static int
680 tty_kqops_write_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
681 {
682         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
683
684         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
685
686         if (tty_gone(tp)) {
687                 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
688                 return (1);
689         } else {
690                 kn->kn_data = ttydisc_write_poll(tp);
691                 return (kn->kn_data > 0);
692         }
693 }
694
695 static struct filterops tty_kqops_read = {
696         .f_isfd = 1,
697         .f_detach = tty_kqops_read_detach,
698         .f_event = tty_kqops_read_event,
699 };
700 static struct filterops tty_kqops_write = {
701         .f_isfd = 1,
702         .f_detach = tty_kqops_write_detach,
703         .f_event = tty_kqops_write_event,
704 };
705
706 static int
707 ttydev_kqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
708 {
709         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
710         int error;
711
712         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
713         if (error)
714                 return (error);
715
716         switch (kn->kn_filter) {
717         case EVFILT_READ:
718                 kn->kn_hook = tp;
719                 kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_read;
720                 knlist_add(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
721                 break;
722         case EVFILT_WRITE:
723                 kn->kn_hook = tp;
724                 kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_write;
725                 knlist_add(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
726                 break;
727         default:
728                 error = EINVAL;
729                 break;
730         }
731
732         tty_unlock(tp);
733         return (error);
734 }
735
736 static struct cdevsw ttydev_cdevsw = {
737         .d_version      = D_VERSION,
738         .d_open         = ttydev_open,
739         .d_close        = ttydev_close,
740         .d_read         = ttydev_read,
741         .d_write        = ttydev_write,
742         .d_ioctl        = ttydev_ioctl,
743         .d_kqfilter     = ttydev_kqfilter,
744         .d_poll         = ttydev_poll,
745         .d_mmap         = ttydev_mmap,
746         .d_name         = "ttydev",
747         .d_flags        = D_TTY,
748 };
749
750 /*
751  * Init/lock-state devices
752  */
753
754 static int
755 ttyil_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
756 {
757         struct tty *tp;
758         int error = 0;
759
760         while ((tp = dev->si_drv1) == NULL) {
761                 error = tsleep(&dev->si_drv1, PCATCH, "ttdrv1", 1);
762                 if (error != EWOULDBLOCK)
763                         return (error);
764         }
765         tty_lock(tp);
766         if (tty_gone(tp))
767                 error = ENODEV;
768         tty_unlock(tp);
769
770         return (error);
771 }
772
773 static int
774 ttyil_close(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
775 {
776         return (0);
777 }
778
779 static int
780 ttyil_rdwr(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
781 {
782         return (ENODEV);
783 }
784
785 static int
786 ttyil_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
787     struct thread *td)
788 {
789         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
790         int error;
791
792         tty_lock(tp);
793         if (tty_gone(tp)) {
794                 error = ENODEV;
795                 goto done;
796         }
797
798         error = ttydevsw_cioctl(tp, dev2unit(dev), cmd, data, td);
799         if (error != ENOIOCTL)
800                 goto done;
801         error = 0;
802
803         switch (cmd) {
804         case TIOCGETA:
805                 /* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
806                 *(struct termios*)data = *(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2;
807                 break;
808         case TIOCSETA:
809                 /* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
810                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_SETA);
811                 if (error)
812                         break;
813                 *(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2 = *(struct termios*)data;
814                 break;
815         case TIOCGETD:
816                 *(int *)data = TTYDISC;
817                 break;
818         case TIOCGWINSZ:
819                 bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
820                 break;
821         default:
822                 error = ENOTTY;
823         }
824
825 done:   tty_unlock(tp);
826         return (error);
827 }
828
829 static struct cdevsw ttyil_cdevsw = {
830         .d_version      = D_VERSION,
831         .d_open         = ttyil_open,
832         .d_close        = ttyil_close,
833         .d_read         = ttyil_rdwr,
834         .d_write        = ttyil_rdwr,
835         .d_ioctl        = ttyil_ioctl,
836         .d_name         = "ttyil",
837         .d_flags        = D_TTY,
838 };
839
840 static void
841 tty_init_termios(struct tty *tp)
842 {
843         struct termios *t = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
844
845         t->c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
846         t->c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
847         t->c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
848         t->c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
849         t->c_ispeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
850         t->c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
851         memcpy(&t->c_cc, ttydefchars, sizeof ttydefchars);
852
853         tp->t_termios_init_out = *t;
854 }
855
856 void
857 tty_init_console(struct tty *tp, speed_t s)
858 {
859         struct termios *ti = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
860         struct termios *to = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
861
862         if (s != 0) {
863                 ti->c_ispeed = ti->c_ospeed = s;
864                 to->c_ispeed = to->c_ospeed = s;
865         }
866
867         ti->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
868         to->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
869 }
870
871 /*
872  * Standard device routine implementations, mostly meant for
873  * pseudo-terminal device drivers. When a driver creates a new terminal
874  * device class, missing routines are patched.
875  */
876
877 static int
878 ttydevsw_defopen(struct tty *tp)
879 {
880
881         return (0);
882 }
883
884 static void
885 ttydevsw_defclose(struct tty *tp)
886 {
887 }
888
889 static void
890 ttydevsw_defoutwakeup(struct tty *tp)
891 {
892
893         panic("Terminal device has output, while not implemented");
894 }
895
896 static void
897 ttydevsw_definwakeup(struct tty *tp)
898 {
899 }
900
901 static int
902 ttydevsw_defioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
903 {
904
905         return (ENOIOCTL);
906 }
907
908 static int
909 ttydevsw_defcioctl(struct tty *tp, int unit, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
910 {
911
912         return (ENOIOCTL);
913 }
914
915 static int
916 ttydevsw_defparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
917 {
918
919         /*
920          * Allow the baud rate to be adjusted for pseudo-devices, but at
921          * least restrict it to 115200 to prevent excessive buffer
922          * usage.  Also disallow 0, to prevent foot shooting.
923          */
924         if (t->c_ispeed < B50)
925                 t->c_ispeed = B50;
926         else if (t->c_ispeed > B115200)
927                 t->c_ispeed = B115200;
928         if (t->c_ospeed < B50)
929                 t->c_ospeed = B50;
930         else if (t->c_ospeed > B115200)
931                 t->c_ospeed = B115200;
932         t->c_cflag |= CREAD;
933
934         return (0);
935 }
936
937 static int
938 ttydevsw_defmodem(struct tty *tp, int sigon, int sigoff)
939 {
940
941         /* Simulate a carrier to make the TTY layer happy. */
942         return (SER_DCD);
943 }
944
945 static int
946 ttydevsw_defmmap(struct tty *tp, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
947     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
948 {
949
950         return (-1);
951 }
952
953 static void
954 ttydevsw_defpktnotify(struct tty *tp, char event)
955 {
956 }
957
958 static void
959 ttydevsw_deffree(void *softc)
960 {
961
962         panic("Terminal device freed without a free-handler");
963 }
964
965 /*
966  * TTY allocation and deallocation. TTY devices can be deallocated when
967  * the driver doesn't use it anymore, when the TTY isn't a session's
968  * controlling TTY and when the device node isn't opened through devfs.
969  */
970
971 struct tty *
972 tty_alloc(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc)
973 {
974
975         return (tty_alloc_mutex(tsw, sc, NULL));
976 }
977
978 struct tty *
979 tty_alloc_mutex(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc, struct mtx *mutex)
980 {
981         struct tty *tp;
982
983         /* Make sure the driver defines all routines. */
984 #define PATCH_FUNC(x) do {                              \
985         if (tsw->tsw_ ## x == NULL)                     \
986                 tsw->tsw_ ## x = ttydevsw_def ## x;     \
987 } while (0)
988         PATCH_FUNC(open);
989         PATCH_FUNC(close);
990         PATCH_FUNC(outwakeup);
991         PATCH_FUNC(inwakeup);
992         PATCH_FUNC(ioctl);
993         PATCH_FUNC(cioctl);
994         PATCH_FUNC(param);
995         PATCH_FUNC(modem);
996         PATCH_FUNC(mmap);
997         PATCH_FUNC(pktnotify);
998         PATCH_FUNC(free);
999 #undef PATCH_FUNC
1000
1001         tp = malloc(sizeof(struct tty), M_TTY, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1002         tp->t_devsw = tsw;
1003         tp->t_devswsoftc = sc;
1004         tp->t_flags = tsw->tsw_flags;
1005
1006         tty_init_termios(tp);
1007
1008         cv_init(&tp->t_inwait, "ttyin");
1009         cv_init(&tp->t_outwait, "ttyout");
1010         cv_init(&tp->t_outserwait, "ttyosr");
1011         cv_init(&tp->t_bgwait, "ttybg");
1012         cv_init(&tp->t_dcdwait, "ttydcd");
1013
1014         /* Allow drivers to use a custom mutex to lock the TTY. */
1015         if (mutex != NULL) {
1016                 tp->t_mtx = mutex;
1017         } else {
1018                 tp->t_mtx = &tp->t_mtxobj;
1019                 mtx_init(&tp->t_mtxobj, "ttymtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1020         }
1021
1022         knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
1023         knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
1024
1025         return (tp);
1026 }
1027
1028 static void
1029 tty_dealloc(void *arg)
1030 {
1031         struct tty *tp = arg;
1032
1033         /* Make sure we haven't leaked buffers. */
1034         MPASS(ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq) == 0);
1035         MPASS(ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq) == 0);
1036
1037         seldrain(&tp->t_inpoll);
1038         seldrain(&tp->t_outpoll);
1039         knlist_destroy(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note);
1040         knlist_destroy(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note);
1041
1042         cv_destroy(&tp->t_inwait);
1043         cv_destroy(&tp->t_outwait);
1044         cv_destroy(&tp->t_bgwait);
1045         cv_destroy(&tp->t_dcdwait);
1046         cv_destroy(&tp->t_outserwait);
1047
1048         if (tp->t_mtx == &tp->t_mtxobj)
1049                 mtx_destroy(&tp->t_mtxobj);
1050         ttydevsw_free(tp);
1051         free(tp, M_TTY);
1052 }
1053
1054 static void
1055 tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp)
1056 {
1057         struct cdev *dev;
1058
1059         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1060
1061 #define TF_ACTIVITY     (TF_GONE|TF_OPENED|TF_HOOK|TF_OPENCLOSE)
1062         if (tp->t_sessioncnt != 0 || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACTIVITY) != TF_GONE) {
1063                 /* TTY is still in use. */
1064                 tty_unlock(tp);
1065                 return;
1066         }
1067
1068         /* TTY can be deallocated. */
1069         dev = tp->t_dev;
1070         tp->t_dev = NULL;
1071         tty_unlock(tp);
1072
1073         if (dev != NULL) {
1074                 sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
1075                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
1076                 tty_list_count--;
1077                 sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1078                 destroy_dev_sched_cb(dev, tty_dealloc, tp);
1079         }
1080 }
1081
1082 void
1083 tty_rel_pgrp(struct tty *tp, struct pgrp *pg)
1084 {
1085         MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
1086         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1087
1088         if (tp->t_pgrp == pg)
1089                 tp->t_pgrp = NULL;
1090
1091         tty_unlock(tp);
1092 }
1093
1094 void
1095 tty_rel_sess(struct tty *tp, struct session *sess)
1096 {
1097         MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
1098
1099         /* Current session has left. */
1100         if (tp->t_session == sess) {
1101                 tp->t_session = NULL;
1102                 MPASS(tp->t_pgrp == NULL);
1103         }
1104         tp->t_sessioncnt--;
1105         tty_rel_free(tp);
1106 }
1107
1108 void
1109 tty_rel_gone(struct tty *tp)
1110 {
1111         MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1112
1113         /* Simulate carrier removal. */
1114         ttydisc_modem(tp, 0);
1115
1116         /* Wake up all blocked threads. */
1117         tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
1118         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
1119         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
1120
1121         tp->t_flags |= TF_GONE;
1122         tty_rel_free(tp);
1123 }
1124
1125 /*
1126  * Exposing information about current TTY's through sysctl
1127  */
1128
1129 static void
1130 tty_to_xtty(struct tty *tp, struct xtty *xt)
1131 {
1132         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1133
1134         xt->xt_size = sizeof(struct xtty);
1135         xt->xt_insize = ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq);
1136         xt->xt_incc = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
1137         xt->xt_inlc = ttyinq_bytesline(&tp->t_inq);
1138         xt->xt_inlow = tp->t_inlow;
1139         xt->xt_outsize = ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq);
1140         xt->xt_outcc = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
1141         xt->xt_outlow = tp->t_outlow;
1142         xt->xt_column = tp->t_column;
1143         xt->xt_pgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0;
1144         xt->xt_sid = tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0;
1145         xt->xt_flags = tp->t_flags;
1146         xt->xt_dev = tp->t_dev ? dev2udev(tp->t_dev) : NODEV;
1147 }
1148
1149 static int
1150 sysctl_kern_ttys(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1151 {
1152         unsigned long lsize;
1153         struct xtty *xtlist, *xt;
1154         struct tty *tp;
1155         int error;
1156
1157         sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
1158         lsize = tty_list_count * sizeof(struct xtty);
1159         if (lsize == 0) {
1160                 sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1161                 return (0);
1162         }
1163
1164         xtlist = xt = malloc(lsize, M_TTY, M_WAITOK);
1165
1166         TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
1167                 tty_lock(tp);
1168                 tty_to_xtty(tp, xt);
1169                 tty_unlock(tp);
1170                 xt++;
1171         }
1172         sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1173
1174         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xtlist, lsize);
1175         free(xtlist, M_TTY);
1176         return (error);
1177 }
1178
1179 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, ttys, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1180         0, 0, sysctl_kern_ttys, "S,xtty", "List of TTYs");
1181
1182 /*
1183  * Device node creation. Device has been set up, now we can expose it to
1184  * the user.
1185  */
1186
1187 int
1188 tty_makedevf(struct tty *tp, struct ucred *cred, int flags,
1189     const char *fmt, ...)
1190 {
1191         va_list ap;
1192         struct cdev *dev, *init, *lock, *cua, *cinit, *clock;
1193         const char *prefix = "tty";
1194         char name[SPECNAMELEN - 3]; /* for "tty" and "cua". */
1195         uid_t uid;
1196         gid_t gid;
1197         mode_t mode;
1198         int error;
1199
1200         /* Remove "tty" prefix from devices like PTY's. */
1201         if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPREFIX)
1202                 prefix = "";
1203
1204         va_start(ap, fmt);
1205         vsnrprintf(name, sizeof name, 32, fmt, ap);
1206         va_end(ap);
1207
1208         if (cred == NULL) {
1209                 /* System device. */
1210                 uid = UID_ROOT;
1211                 gid = GID_WHEEL;
1212                 mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR;
1213         } else {
1214                 /* User device. */
1215                 uid = cred->cr_ruid;
1216                 gid = GID_TTY;
1217                 mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP;
1218         }
1219
1220         flags = flags & TTYMK_CLONING ? MAKEDEV_REF : 0;
1221         flags |= MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME;
1222
1223         /* Master call-in device. */
1224         error = make_dev_p(flags, &dev, &ttydev_cdevsw, cred, uid, gid, mode,
1225             "%s%s", prefix, name);
1226         if (error)
1227                 return (error);
1228         dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1229         wakeup(&dev->si_drv1);
1230         tp->t_dev = dev;
1231
1232         init = lock = cua = cinit = clock = NULL;
1233
1234         /* Slave call-in devices. */
1235         if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
1236                 error = make_dev_p(flags, &init, &ttyil_cdevsw, cred, uid,
1237                     gid, mode, "%s%s.init", prefix, name);
1238                 if (error)
1239                         goto fail;
1240                 dev_depends(dev, init);
1241                 dev2unit(init) = TTYUNIT_INIT;
1242                 init->si_drv1 = tp;
1243                 wakeup(&init->si_drv1);
1244                 init->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
1245
1246                 error = make_dev_p(flags, &lock, &ttyil_cdevsw, cred, uid,
1247                     gid, mode, "%s%s.lock", prefix, name);
1248                 if (error)
1249                         goto fail;
1250                 dev_depends(dev, lock);
1251                 dev2unit(lock) = TTYUNIT_LOCK;
1252                 lock->si_drv1 = tp;
1253                 wakeup(&lock->si_drv1);
1254                 lock->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_in;
1255         }
1256
1257         /* Call-out devices. */
1258         if (tp->t_flags & TF_CALLOUT) {
1259                 error = make_dev_p(flags, &cua, &ttydev_cdevsw, cred,
1260                     UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cua%s", name);
1261                 if (error)
1262                         goto fail;
1263                 dev_depends(dev, cua);
1264                 dev2unit(cua) = TTYUNIT_CALLOUT;
1265                 cua->si_drv1 = tp;
1266                 wakeup(&cua->si_drv1);
1267
1268                 /* Slave call-out devices. */
1269                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
1270                         error = make_dev_p(flags, &cinit, &ttyil_cdevsw, cred,
1271                             UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cua%s.init", name);
1272                         if (error)
1273                                 goto fail;
1274                         dev_depends(dev, cinit);
1275                         dev2unit(cinit) = TTYUNIT_CALLOUT | TTYUNIT_INIT;
1276                         cinit->si_drv1 = tp;
1277                         wakeup(&cinit->si_drv1);
1278                         cinit->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
1279
1280                         error = make_dev_p(flags, &clock, &ttyil_cdevsw, cred,
1281                             UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cua%s.lock", name);
1282                         if (error)
1283                                 goto fail;
1284                         dev_depends(dev, clock);
1285                         dev2unit(clock) = TTYUNIT_CALLOUT | TTYUNIT_LOCK;
1286                         clock->si_drv1 = tp;
1287                         wakeup(&clock->si_drv1);
1288                         clock->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_out;
1289                 }
1290         }
1291
1292         sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
1293         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
1294         tty_list_count++;
1295         sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1296
1297         return (0);
1298
1299 fail:
1300         destroy_dev(dev);
1301         if (init)
1302                 destroy_dev(init);
1303         if (lock)
1304                 destroy_dev(lock);
1305         if (cinit)
1306                 destroy_dev(cinit);
1307         if (clock)
1308                 destroy_dev(clock);
1309
1310         return (error);
1311 }
1312
1313 /*
1314  * Signalling processes.
1315  */
1316
1317 void
1318 tty_signal_sessleader(struct tty *tp, int sig)
1319 {
1320         struct proc *p;
1321
1322         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1323         MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
1324
1325         /* Make signals start output again. */
1326         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1327
1328         if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_leader != NULL) {
1329                 p = tp->t_session->s_leader;
1330                 PROC_LOCK(p);
1331                 kern_psignal(p, sig);
1332                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1333         }
1334 }
1335
1336 void
1337 tty_signal_pgrp(struct tty *tp, int sig)
1338 {
1339         ksiginfo_t ksi;
1340
1341         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1342         MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
1343
1344         /* Make signals start output again. */
1345         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1346
1347         if (sig == SIGINFO && !(tp->t_termios.c_lflag & NOKERNINFO))
1348                 tty_info(tp);
1349         if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL) {
1350                 ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
1351                 ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
1352                 ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL;
1353                 PGRP_LOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
1354                 pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, sig, 1, &ksi);
1355                 PGRP_UNLOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
1356         }
1357 }
1358
1359 void
1360 tty_wakeup(struct tty *tp, int flags)
1361 {
1362         if (tp->t_flags & TF_ASYNC && tp->t_sigio != NULL)
1363                 pgsigio(&tp->t_sigio, SIGIO, (tp->t_session != NULL));
1364
1365         if (flags & FWRITE) {
1366                 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_outwait);
1367                 selwakeup(&tp->t_outpoll);
1368                 KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 0);
1369         }
1370         if (flags & FREAD) {
1371                 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_inwait);
1372                 selwakeup(&tp->t_inpoll);
1373                 KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 0);
1374         }
1375 }
1376
1377 int
1378 tty_wait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv)
1379 {
1380         int error;
1381         int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
1382
1383         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
1384         MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1385
1386         error = cv_wait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx);
1387
1388         /* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
1389         if (tty_gone(tp))
1390                 return (ENXIO);
1391
1392         /* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
1393         if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
1394                 return (ERESTART);
1395
1396         return (error);
1397 }
1398
1399 int
1400 tty_timedwait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv, int hz)
1401 {
1402         int error;
1403         int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
1404
1405         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
1406         MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1407
1408         error = cv_timedwait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx, hz);
1409
1410         /* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
1411         if (tty_gone(tp))
1412                 return (ENXIO);
1413
1414         /* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
1415         if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
1416                 return (ERESTART);
1417
1418         return (error);
1419 }
1420
1421 void
1422 tty_flush(struct tty *tp, int flags)
1423 {
1424         if (flags & FWRITE) {
1425                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_OUT;
1426                 ttyoutq_flush(&tp->t_outq);
1427                 tty_wakeup(tp, FWRITE);
1428                 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE);
1429         }
1430         if (flags & FREAD) {
1431                 tty_hiwat_in_unblock(tp);
1432                 ttyinq_flush(&tp->t_inq);
1433                 ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
1434                 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD);
1435         }
1436 }
1437
1438 void
1439 tty_set_winsize(struct tty *tp, const struct winsize *wsz)
1440 {
1441
1442         if (memcmp(&tp->t_winsize, wsz, sizeof(*wsz)) == 0)
1443                 return;
1444         tp->t_winsize = *wsz;
1445         tty_signal_pgrp(tp, SIGWINCH);
1446 }
1447
1448 static int
1449 tty_generic_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag,
1450     struct thread *td)
1451 {
1452         int error;
1453
1454         switch (cmd) {
1455         /*
1456          * Modem commands.
1457          * The SER_* and TIOCM_* flags are the same, but one bit
1458          * shifted. I don't know why.
1459          */
1460         case TIOCSDTR:
1461                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR, 0);
1462                 return (0);
1463         case TIOCCDTR:
1464                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, SER_DTR);
1465                 return (0);
1466         case TIOCMSET: {
1467                 int bits = *(int *)data;
1468                 ttydevsw_modem(tp,
1469                     (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1,
1470                     ((~bits) & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
1471                 return (0);
1472         }
1473         case TIOCMBIS: {
1474                 int bits = *(int *)data;
1475                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1, 0);
1476                 return (0);
1477         }
1478         case TIOCMBIC: {
1479                 int bits = *(int *)data;
1480                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
1481                 return (0);
1482         }
1483         case TIOCMGET:
1484                 *(int *)data = TIOCM_LE + (ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) << 1);
1485                 return (0);
1486
1487         case FIOASYNC:
1488                 if (*(int *)data)
1489                         tp->t_flags |= TF_ASYNC;
1490                 else
1491                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ASYNC;
1492                 return (0);
1493         case FIONBIO:
1494                 /* This device supports non-blocking operation. */
1495                 return (0);
1496         case FIONREAD:
1497                 *(int *)data = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
1498                 return (0);
1499         case FIONWRITE:
1500         case TIOCOUTQ:
1501                 *(int *)data = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
1502                 return (0);
1503         case FIOSETOWN:
1504                 if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1505                         /* Not allowed to set ownership. */
1506                         return (ENOTTY);
1507
1508                 /* Temporarily unlock the TTY to set ownership. */
1509                 tty_unlock(tp);
1510                 error = fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->t_sigio);
1511                 tty_lock(tp);
1512                 return (error);
1513         case FIOGETOWN:
1514                 if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1515                         /* Not allowed to set ownership. */
1516                         return (ENOTTY);
1517
1518                 /* Get ownership. */
1519                 *(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->t_sigio);
1520                 return (0);
1521         case TIOCGETA:
1522                 /* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
1523                 *(struct termios*)data = tp->t_termios;
1524                 return (0);
1525         case TIOCSETA:
1526         case TIOCSETAW:
1527         case TIOCSETAF: {
1528                 struct termios *t = data;
1529
1530                 /*
1531                  * Who makes up these funny rules? According to POSIX,
1532                  * input baud rate is set equal to the output baud rate
1533                  * when zero.
1534                  */
1535                 if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
1536                         t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
1537
1538                 /* Discard any unsupported bits. */
1539                 t->c_iflag &= TTYSUP_IFLAG;
1540                 t->c_oflag &= TTYSUP_OFLAG;
1541                 t->c_lflag &= TTYSUP_LFLAG;
1542                 t->c_cflag &= TTYSUP_CFLAG;
1543
1544                 /* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
1545                 if (cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
1546                         error = tty_drain(tp, 0);
1547                         if (error)
1548                                 return (error);
1549                         if (cmd == TIOCSETAF)
1550                                 tty_flush(tp, FREAD);
1551                 }
1552
1553                 /*
1554                  * Only call param() when the flags really change.
1555                  */
1556                 if ((t->c_cflag & CIGNORE) == 0 &&
1557                     (tp->t_termios.c_cflag != t->c_cflag ||
1558                     ((tp->t_termios.c_iflag ^ t->c_iflag) &
1559                     (IXON|IXOFF|IXANY)) ||
1560                     tp->t_termios.c_ispeed != t->c_ispeed ||
1561                     tp->t_termios.c_ospeed != t->c_ospeed)) {
1562                         error = ttydevsw_param(tp, t);
1563                         if (error)
1564                                 return (error);
1565
1566                         /* XXX: CLOCAL? */
1567
1568                         tp->t_termios.c_cflag = t->c_cflag & ~CIGNORE;
1569                         tp->t_termios.c_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
1570                         tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
1571
1572                         /* Baud rate has changed - update watermarks. */
1573                         tty_watermarks(tp);
1574                 }
1575
1576                 /* Copy new non-device driver parameters. */
1577                 tp->t_termios.c_iflag = t->c_iflag;
1578                 tp->t_termios.c_oflag = t->c_oflag;
1579                 tp->t_termios.c_lflag = t->c_lflag;
1580                 memcpy(&tp->t_termios.c_cc, t->c_cc, sizeof t->c_cc);
1581
1582                 ttydisc_optimize(tp);
1583
1584                 if ((t->c_lflag & ICANON) == 0) {
1585                         /*
1586                          * When in non-canonical mode, wake up all
1587                          * readers. Canonicalize any partial input. VMIN
1588                          * and VTIME could also be adjusted.
1589                          */
1590                         ttyinq_canonicalize(&tp->t_inq);
1591                         tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD);
1592                 }
1593
1594                 /*
1595                  * For packet mode: notify the PTY consumer that VSTOP
1596                  * and VSTART may have been changed.
1597                  */
1598                 if (tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXON &&
1599                     tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] == CTRL('S') &&
1600                     tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] == CTRL('Q'))
1601                         ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_DOSTOP);
1602                 else
1603                         ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_NOSTOP);
1604                 return (0);
1605         }
1606         case TIOCGETD:
1607                 /* For compatibility - we only support TTYDISC. */
1608                 *(int *)data = TTYDISC;
1609                 return (0);
1610         case TIOCGPGRP:
1611                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1612                         return (ENOTTY);
1613
1614                 if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
1615                         *(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp->pg_id;
1616                 else
1617                         *(int *)data = NO_PID;
1618                 return (0);
1619         case TIOCGSID:
1620                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1621                         return (ENOTTY);
1622
1623                 MPASS(tp->t_session);
1624                 *(int *)data = tp->t_session->s_sid;
1625                 return (0);
1626         case TIOCSCTTY: {
1627                 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1628
1629                 /* XXX: This looks awful. */
1630                 tty_unlock(tp);
1631                 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
1632                 tty_lock(tp);
1633
1634                 if (!SESS_LEADER(p)) {
1635                         /* Only the session leader may do this. */
1636                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1637                         return (EPERM);
1638                 }
1639
1640                 if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session == p->p_session) {
1641                         /* This is already our controlling TTY. */
1642                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1643                         return (0);
1644                 }
1645
1646                 if (p->p_session->s_ttyp != NULL ||
1647                     (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_ttyvp != NULL &&
1648                     tp->t_session->s_ttyvp->v_type != VBAD)) {
1649                         /*
1650                          * There is already a relation between a TTY and
1651                          * a session, or the caller is not the session
1652                          * leader.
1653                          *
1654                          * Allow the TTY to be stolen when the vnode is
1655                          * invalid, but the reference to the TTY is
1656                          * still active.  This allows immediate reuse of
1657                          * TTYs of which the session leader has been
1658                          * killed or the TTY revoked.
1659                          */
1660                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1661                         return (EPERM);
1662                 }
1663
1664                 /* Connect the session to the TTY. */
1665                 tp->t_session = p->p_session;
1666                 tp->t_session->s_ttyp = tp;
1667                 tp->t_sessioncnt++;
1668                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1669
1670                 /* Assign foreground process group. */
1671                 tp->t_pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
1672                 PROC_LOCK(p);
1673                 p->p_flag |= P_CONTROLT;
1674                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1675
1676                 return (0);
1677         }
1678         case TIOCSPGRP: {
1679                 struct pgrp *pg;
1680
1681                 /*
1682                  * XXX: Temporarily unlock the TTY to locate the process
1683                  * group. This code would be lot nicer if we would ever
1684                  * decompose proctree_lock.
1685                  */
1686                 tty_unlock(tp);
1687                 sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
1688                 pg = pgfind(*(int *)data);
1689                 if (pg != NULL)
1690                         PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
1691                 if (pg == NULL || pg->pg_session != td->td_proc->p_session) {
1692                         sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1693                         tty_lock(tp);
1694                         return (EPERM);
1695                 }
1696                 tty_lock(tp);
1697
1698                 /*
1699                  * Determine if this TTY is the controlling TTY after
1700                  * relocking the TTY.
1701                  */
1702                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc)) {
1703                         sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1704                         return (ENOTTY);
1705                 }
1706                 tp->t_pgrp = pg;
1707                 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1708
1709                 /* Wake up the background process groups. */
1710                 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
1711                 return (0);
1712         }
1713         case TIOCFLUSH: {
1714                 int flags = *(int *)data;
1715
1716                 if (flags == 0)
1717                         flags = (FREAD|FWRITE);
1718                 else
1719                         flags &= (FREAD|FWRITE);
1720                 tty_flush(tp, flags);
1721                 return (0);
1722         }
1723         case TIOCDRAIN:
1724                 /* Drain TTY output. */
1725                 return tty_drain(tp, 0);
1726         case TIOCCONS:
1727                 /* Set terminal as console TTY. */
1728                 if (*(int *)data) {
1729                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_CONSOLE);
1730                         if (error)
1731                                 return (error);
1732
1733                         /*
1734                          * XXX: constty should really need to be locked!
1735                          * XXX: allow disconnected constty's to be stolen!
1736                          */
1737
1738                         if (constty == tp)
1739                                 return (0);
1740                         if (constty != NULL)
1741                                 return (EBUSY);
1742
1743                         tty_unlock(tp);
1744                         constty_set(tp);
1745                         tty_lock(tp);
1746                 } else if (constty == tp) {
1747                         constty_clear();
1748                 }
1749                 return (0);
1750         case TIOCGWINSZ:
1751                 /* Obtain window size. */
1752                 *(struct winsize*)data = tp->t_winsize;
1753                 return (0);
1754         case TIOCSWINSZ:
1755                 /* Set window size. */
1756                 tty_set_winsize(tp, data);
1757                 return (0);
1758         case TIOCEXCL:
1759                 tp->t_flags |= TF_EXCLUDE;
1760                 return (0);
1761         case TIOCNXCL:
1762                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_EXCLUDE;
1763                 return (0);
1764         case TIOCSTOP:
1765                 tp->t_flags |= TF_STOPPED;
1766                 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_STOP);
1767                 return (0);
1768         case TIOCSTART:
1769                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1770                 ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
1771                 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_START);
1772                 return (0);
1773         case TIOCSTAT:
1774                 tty_info(tp);
1775                 return (0);
1776         case TIOCSTI:
1777                 if ((fflag & FREAD) == 0 && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_STI))
1778                         return (EPERM);
1779                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc) &&
1780                     priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_STI))
1781                         return (EACCES);
1782                 ttydisc_rint(tp, *(char *)data, 0);
1783                 ttydisc_rint_done(tp);
1784                 return (0);
1785         }
1786
1787 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
1788         return tty_ioctl_compat(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
1789 #else /* !COMPAT_43TTY */
1790         return (ENOIOCTL);
1791 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
1792 }
1793
1794 int
1795 tty_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
1796 {
1797         int error;
1798
1799         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1800
1801         if (tty_gone(tp))
1802                 return (ENXIO);
1803
1804         error = ttydevsw_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, td);
1805         if (error == ENOIOCTL)
1806                 error = tty_generic_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
1807
1808         return (error);
1809 }
1810
1811 dev_t
1812 tty_udev(struct tty *tp)
1813 {
1814         if (tp->t_dev)
1815                 return dev2udev(tp->t_dev);
1816         else
1817                 return NODEV;
1818 }
1819
1820 int
1821 tty_checkoutq(struct tty *tp)
1822 {
1823
1824         /* 256 bytes should be enough to print a log message. */
1825         return (ttyoutq_bytesleft(&tp->t_outq) >= 256);
1826 }
1827
1828 void
1829 tty_hiwat_in_block(struct tty *tp)
1830 {
1831
1832         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN) == 0 &&
1833             tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
1834             tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
1835                 /*
1836                  * Input flow control. Only enter the high watermark when we
1837                  * can successfully store the VSTOP character.
1838                  */
1839                 if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
1840                     &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP], 1) == 0)
1841                         tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
1842         } else {
1843                 /* No input flow control. */
1844                 tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
1845         }
1846 }
1847
1848 void
1849 tty_hiwat_in_unblock(struct tty *tp)
1850 {
1851
1852         if (tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN &&
1853             tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
1854             tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
1855                 /*
1856                  * Input flow control. Only leave the high watermark when we
1857                  * can successfully store the VSTART character.
1858                  */
1859                 if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
1860                     &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART], 1) == 0)
1861                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
1862         } else {
1863                 /* No input flow control. */
1864                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
1865         }
1866
1867         if (!tty_gone(tp))
1868                 ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
1869 }
1870
1871 /*
1872  * TTY hooks interface.
1873  */
1874
1875 static int
1876 ttyhook_defrint(struct tty *tp, char c, int flags)
1877 {
1878
1879         if (ttyhook_rint_bypass(tp, &c, 1) != 1)
1880                 return (-1);
1881
1882         return (0);
1883 }
1884
1885 int
1886 ttyhook_register(struct tty **rtp, struct proc *p, int fd,
1887     struct ttyhook *th, void *softc)
1888 {
1889         struct tty *tp;
1890         struct file *fp;
1891         struct cdev *dev;
1892         struct cdevsw *cdp;
1893         struct filedesc *fdp;
1894         cap_rights_t rights;
1895         int error, ref;
1896
1897         /* Validate the file descriptor. */
1898         fdp = p->p_fd;
1899         error = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_TTYHOOK),
1900             &fp, NULL);
1901         if (error != 0)
1902                 return (error);
1903         if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
1904                 error = EBADF;
1905                 goto done1;
1906         }
1907
1908         /*
1909          * Make sure the vnode is bound to a character device.
1910          * Unlocked check for the vnode type is ok there, because we
1911          * only shall prevent calling devvn_refthread on the file that
1912          * never has been opened over a character device.
1913          */
1914         if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE || fp->f_vnode->v_type != VCHR) {
1915                 error = EINVAL;
1916                 goto done1;
1917         }
1918
1919         /* Make sure it is a TTY. */
1920         cdp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, &dev, &ref);
1921         if (cdp == NULL) {
1922                 error = ENXIO;
1923                 goto done1;
1924         }
1925         if (dev != fp->f_data) {
1926                 error = ENXIO;
1927                 goto done2;
1928         }
1929         if (cdp != &ttydev_cdevsw) {
1930                 error = ENOTTY;
1931                 goto done2;
1932         }
1933         tp = dev->si_drv1;
1934
1935         /* Try to attach the hook to the TTY. */
1936         error = EBUSY;
1937         tty_lock(tp);
1938         MPASS((tp->t_hook == NULL) == ((tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK) == 0));
1939         if (tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK)
1940                 goto done3;
1941
1942         tp->t_flags |= TF_HOOK;
1943         tp->t_hook = th;
1944         tp->t_hooksoftc = softc;
1945         *rtp = tp;
1946         error = 0;
1947
1948         /* Maybe we can switch into bypass mode now. */
1949         ttydisc_optimize(tp);
1950
1951         /* Silently convert rint() calls to rint_bypass() when possible. */
1952         if (!ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint) && ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint_bypass))
1953                 th->th_rint = ttyhook_defrint;
1954
1955 done3:  tty_unlock(tp);
1956 done2:  dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1957 done1:  fdrop(fp, curthread);
1958         return (error);
1959 }
1960
1961 void
1962 ttyhook_unregister(struct tty *tp)
1963 {
1964
1965         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1966         MPASS(tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK);
1967
1968         /* Disconnect the hook. */
1969         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HOOK;
1970         tp->t_hook = NULL;
1971
1972         /* Maybe we need to leave bypass mode. */
1973         ttydisc_optimize(tp);
1974
1975         /* Maybe deallocate the TTY as well. */
1976         tty_rel_free(tp);
1977 }
1978
1979 /*
1980  * /dev/console handling.
1981  */
1982
1983 static int
1984 ttyconsdev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
1985 {
1986         struct tty *tp;
1987
1988         /* System has no console device. */
1989         if (dev_console_filename == NULL)
1990                 return (ENXIO);
1991
1992         /* Look up corresponding TTY by device name. */
1993         sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
1994         TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
1995                 if (strcmp(dev_console_filename, tty_devname(tp)) == 0) {
1996                         dev_console->si_drv1 = tp;
1997                         break;
1998                 }
1999         }
2000         sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
2001
2002         /* System console has no TTY associated. */
2003         if (dev_console->si_drv1 == NULL)
2004                 return (ENXIO);
2005
2006         return (ttydev_open(dev, oflags, devtype, td));
2007 }
2008
2009 static int
2010 ttyconsdev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
2011 {
2012
2013         log_console(uio);
2014
2015         return (ttydev_write(dev, uio, ioflag));
2016 }
2017
2018 /*
2019  * /dev/console is a little different than normal TTY's.  When opened,
2020  * it determines which TTY to use.  When data gets written to it, it
2021  * will be logged in the kernel message buffer.
2022  */
2023 static struct cdevsw ttyconsdev_cdevsw = {
2024         .d_version      = D_VERSION,
2025         .d_open         = ttyconsdev_open,
2026         .d_close        = ttydev_close,
2027         .d_read         = ttydev_read,
2028         .d_write        = ttyconsdev_write,
2029         .d_ioctl        = ttydev_ioctl,
2030         .d_kqfilter     = ttydev_kqfilter,
2031         .d_poll         = ttydev_poll,
2032         .d_mmap         = ttydev_mmap,
2033         .d_name         = "ttyconsdev",
2034         .d_flags        = D_TTY,
2035 };
2036
2037 static void
2038 ttyconsdev_init(void *unused)
2039 {
2040
2041         dev_console = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_ETERNAL, &ttyconsdev_cdevsw, 0,
2042             NULL, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "console");
2043 }
2044
2045 SYSINIT(tty, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ttyconsdev_init, NULL);
2046
2047 void
2048 ttyconsdev_select(const char *name)
2049 {
2050
2051         dev_console_filename = name;
2052 }
2053
2054 /*
2055  * Debugging routines.
2056  */
2057
2058 #include "opt_ddb.h"
2059 #ifdef DDB
2060 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
2061 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
2062
2063 static struct {
2064         int flag;
2065         char val;
2066 } ttystates[] = {
2067 #if 0
2068         { TF_NOPREFIX,          'N' },
2069 #endif
2070         { TF_INITLOCK,          'I' },
2071         { TF_CALLOUT,           'C' },
2072
2073         /* Keep these together -> 'Oi' and 'Oo'. */
2074         { TF_OPENED,            'O' },
2075         { TF_OPENED_IN,         'i' },
2076         { TF_OPENED_OUT,        'o' },
2077         { TF_OPENED_CONS,       'c' },
2078
2079         { TF_GONE,              'G' },
2080         { TF_OPENCLOSE,         'B' },
2081         { TF_ASYNC,             'Y' },
2082         { TF_LITERAL,           'L' },
2083
2084         /* Keep these together -> 'Hi' and 'Ho'. */
2085         { TF_HIWAT,             'H' },
2086         { TF_HIWAT_IN,          'i' },
2087         { TF_HIWAT_OUT,         'o' },
2088
2089         { TF_STOPPED,           'S' },
2090         { TF_EXCLUDE,           'X' },
2091         { TF_BYPASS,            'l' },
2092         { TF_ZOMBIE,            'Z' },
2093         { TF_HOOK,              's' },
2094
2095         /* Keep these together -> 'bi' and 'bo'. */
2096         { TF_BUSY,              'b' },
2097         { TF_BUSY_IN,           'i' },
2098         { TF_BUSY_OUT,          'o' },
2099
2100         { 0,                    '\0'},
2101 };
2102
2103 #define TTY_FLAG_BITS \
2104         "\20\1NOPREFIX\2INITLOCK\3CALLOUT\4OPENED_IN\5OPENED_OUT\6GONE" \
2105         "\7OPENCLOSE\10ASYNC\11LITERAL\12HIWAT_IN\13HIWAT_OUT\14STOPPED" \
2106         "\15EXCLUDE\16BYPASS\17ZOMBIE\20HOOK"
2107
2108 #define DB_PRINTSYM(name, addr) \
2109         db_printf("%s  " #name ": ", sep); \
2110         db_printsym((db_addr_t) addr, DB_STGY_ANY); \
2111         db_printf("\n");
2112
2113 static void
2114 _db_show_devsw(const char *sep, const struct ttydevsw *tsw)
2115 {
2116         db_printf("%sdevsw: ", sep);
2117         db_printsym((db_addr_t)tsw, DB_STGY_ANY);
2118         db_printf(" (%p)\n", tsw);
2119         DB_PRINTSYM(open, tsw->tsw_open);
2120         DB_PRINTSYM(close, tsw->tsw_close);
2121         DB_PRINTSYM(outwakeup, tsw->tsw_outwakeup);
2122         DB_PRINTSYM(inwakeup, tsw->tsw_inwakeup);
2123         DB_PRINTSYM(ioctl, tsw->tsw_ioctl);
2124         DB_PRINTSYM(param, tsw->tsw_param);
2125         DB_PRINTSYM(modem, tsw->tsw_modem);
2126         DB_PRINTSYM(mmap, tsw->tsw_mmap);
2127         DB_PRINTSYM(pktnotify, tsw->tsw_pktnotify);
2128         DB_PRINTSYM(free, tsw->tsw_free);
2129 }
2130 static void
2131 _db_show_hooks(const char *sep, const struct ttyhook *th)
2132 {
2133         db_printf("%shook: ", sep);
2134         db_printsym((db_addr_t)th, DB_STGY_ANY);
2135         db_printf(" (%p)\n", th);
2136         if (th == NULL)
2137                 return;
2138         DB_PRINTSYM(rint, th->th_rint);
2139         DB_PRINTSYM(rint_bypass, th->th_rint_bypass);
2140         DB_PRINTSYM(rint_done, th->th_rint_done);
2141         DB_PRINTSYM(rint_poll, th->th_rint_poll);
2142         DB_PRINTSYM(getc_inject, th->th_getc_inject);
2143         DB_PRINTSYM(getc_capture, th->th_getc_capture);
2144         DB_PRINTSYM(getc_poll, th->th_getc_poll);
2145         DB_PRINTSYM(close, th->th_close);
2146 }
2147
2148 static void
2149 _db_show_termios(const char *name, const struct termios *t)
2150 {
2151
2152         db_printf("%s: iflag 0x%x oflag 0x%x cflag 0x%x "
2153             "lflag 0x%x ispeed %u ospeed %u\n", name,
2154             t->c_iflag, t->c_oflag, t->c_cflag, t->c_lflag,
2155             t->c_ispeed, t->c_ospeed);
2156 }
2157
2158 /* DDB command to show TTY statistics. */
2159 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(tty, db_show_tty)
2160 {
2161         struct tty *tp;
2162
2163         if (!have_addr) {
2164                 db_printf("usage: show tty <addr>\n");
2165                 return;
2166         }
2167         tp = (struct tty *)addr;
2168
2169         db_printf("0x%p: %s\n", tp, tty_devname(tp));
2170         db_printf("\tmtx: %p\n", tp->t_mtx);
2171         db_printf("\tflags: %b\n", tp->t_flags, TTY_FLAG_BITS);
2172         db_printf("\trevokecnt: %u\n", tp->t_revokecnt);
2173
2174         /* Buffering mechanisms. */
2175         db_printf("\tinq: %p begin %u linestart %u reprint %u end %u "
2176             "nblocks %u quota %u\n", &tp->t_inq, tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
2177             tp->t_inq.ti_linestart, tp->t_inq.ti_reprint, tp->t_inq.ti_end,
2178             tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks, tp->t_inq.ti_quota);
2179         db_printf("\toutq: %p begin %u end %u nblocks %u quota %u\n",
2180             &tp->t_outq, tp->t_outq.to_begin, tp->t_outq.to_end,
2181             tp->t_outq.to_nblocks, tp->t_outq.to_quota);
2182         db_printf("\tinlow: %zu\n", tp->t_inlow);
2183         db_printf("\toutlow: %zu\n", tp->t_outlow);
2184         _db_show_termios("\ttermios", &tp->t_termios);
2185         db_printf("\twinsize: row %u col %u xpixel %u ypixel %u\n",
2186             tp->t_winsize.ws_row, tp->t_winsize.ws_col,
2187             tp->t_winsize.ws_xpixel, tp->t_winsize.ws_ypixel);
2188         db_printf("\tcolumn: %u\n", tp->t_column);
2189         db_printf("\twritepos: %u\n", tp->t_writepos);
2190         db_printf("\tcompatflags: 0x%x\n", tp->t_compatflags);
2191
2192         /* Init/lock-state devices. */
2193         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_in", &tp->t_termios_init_in);
2194         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_out", &tp->t_termios_init_out);
2195         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_in", &tp->t_termios_lock_in);
2196         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_out", &tp->t_termios_lock_out);
2197
2198         /* Hooks */
2199         _db_show_devsw("\t", tp->t_devsw);
2200         _db_show_hooks("\t", tp->t_hook);
2201
2202         /* Process info. */
2203         db_printf("\tpgrp: %p gid %d jobc %d\n", tp->t_pgrp,
2204             tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0,
2205             tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_jobc : 0);
2206         db_printf("\tsession: %p", tp->t_session);
2207         if (tp->t_session != NULL)
2208             db_printf(" count %u leader %p tty %p sid %d login %s",
2209                 tp->t_session->s_count, tp->t_session->s_leader,
2210                 tp->t_session->s_ttyp, tp->t_session->s_sid,
2211                 tp->t_session->s_login);
2212         db_printf("\n");
2213         db_printf("\tsessioncnt: %u\n", tp->t_sessioncnt);
2214         db_printf("\tdevswsoftc: %p\n", tp->t_devswsoftc);
2215         db_printf("\thooksoftc: %p\n", tp->t_hooksoftc);
2216         db_printf("\tdev: %p\n", tp->t_dev);
2217 }
2218
2219 /* DDB command to list TTYs. */
2220 DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(ttys, db_show_all_ttys)
2221 {
2222         struct tty *tp;
2223         size_t isiz, osiz;
2224         int i, j;
2225
2226         /* Make the output look like `pstat -t'. */
2227         db_printf("PTR        ");
2228 #if defined(__LP64__)
2229         db_printf("        ");
2230 #endif
2231         db_printf("      LINE   INQ  CAN  LIN  LOW  OUTQ  USE  LOW   "
2232             "COL  SESS  PGID STATE\n");
2233
2234         TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
2235                 isiz = tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks * TTYINQ_DATASIZE;
2236                 osiz = tp->t_outq.to_nblocks * TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE;
2237
2238                 db_printf("%p %10s %5zu %4u %4u %4zu %5zu %4u %4zu %5u %5d %5d ",
2239                     tp,
2240                     tty_devname(tp),
2241                     isiz,
2242                     tp->t_inq.ti_linestart - tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
2243                     tp->t_inq.ti_end - tp->t_inq.ti_linestart,
2244                     isiz - tp->t_inlow,
2245                     osiz,
2246                     tp->t_outq.to_end - tp->t_outq.to_begin,
2247                     osiz - tp->t_outlow,
2248                     MIN(tp->t_column, 99999),
2249                     tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0,
2250                     tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0);
2251
2252                 /* Flag bits. */
2253                 for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
2254                         if (tp->t_flags & ttystates[i].flag) {
2255                                 db_printf("%c", ttystates[i].val);
2256                                 j++;
2257                         }
2258                 if (j == 0)
2259                         db_printf("-");
2260                 db_printf("\n");
2261         }
2262 }
2263 #endif /* DDB */