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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / kern / tty_inq.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
6  * B.V., the Netherlands.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/tty.h>
40 #include <sys/uio.h>
41
42 #include <vm/uma.h>
43
44 /*
45  * TTY input queue buffering.
46  *
47  * Unlike the output queue, the input queue has more features that are
48  * needed to properly implement various features offered by the TTY
49  * interface:
50  *
51  * - Data can be removed from the tail of the queue, which is used to
52  *   implement backspace.
53  * - Once in a while, input has to be `canonicalized'. When ICANON is
54  *   turned on, this will be done after a CR has been inserted.
55  *   Otherwise, it should be done after any character has been inserted.
56  * - The input queue can store one bit per byte, called the quoting bit.
57  *   This bit is used by TTYDISC to make backspace work on quoted
58  *   characters.
59  *
60  * In most cases, there is probably less input than output, so unlike
61  * the outq, we'll stick to 128 byte blocks here.
62  */
63
64 /* Statistics. */
65 static long ttyinq_nfast = 0;
66 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, tty_inq_nfast, CTLFLAG_RD,
67         &ttyinq_nfast, 0, "Unbuffered reads to userspace on input");
68 static long ttyinq_nslow = 0;
69 SYSCTL_LONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, tty_inq_nslow, CTLFLAG_RD,
70         &ttyinq_nslow, 0, "Buffered reads to userspace on input");
71
72 #define TTYINQ_QUOTESIZE        (TTYINQ_DATASIZE / BMSIZE)
73 #define BMSIZE                  32
74 #define GETBIT(tib,boff) \
75         ((tib)->tib_quotes[(boff) / BMSIZE] & (1 << ((boff) % BMSIZE)))
76 #define SETBIT(tib,boff) \
77         ((tib)->tib_quotes[(boff) / BMSIZE] |= (1 << ((boff) % BMSIZE)))
78 #define CLRBIT(tib,boff) \
79         ((tib)->tib_quotes[(boff) / BMSIZE] &= ~(1 << ((boff) % BMSIZE)))
80
81 struct ttyinq_block {
82         TAILQ_ENTRY(ttyinq_block) tib_list;
83         uint32_t        tib_quotes[TTYINQ_QUOTESIZE];
84         char            tib_data[TTYINQ_DATASIZE];
85 };
86
87 static uma_zone_t ttyinq_zone;
88
89 void
90 ttyinq_setsize(struct ttyinq *ti, struct tty *tp, size_t size)
91 {
92         struct ttyinq_block *tib;
93
94         ti->ti_quota = howmany(size, TTYINQ_DATASIZE);
95
96         while (ti->ti_quota > ti->ti_nblocks) {
97                 /*
98                  * List is getting bigger.
99                  * Add new blocks to the tail of the list.
100                  *
101                  * We must unlock the TTY temporarily, because we need
102                  * to allocate memory. This won't be a problem, because
103                  * in the worst case, another thread ends up here, which
104                  * may cause us to allocate too many blocks, but this
105                  * will be caught by the loop below.
106                  */
107                 tty_unlock(tp);
108                 tib = uma_zalloc(ttyinq_zone, M_WAITOK);
109                 tty_lock(tp);
110
111                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ti->ti_list, tib, tib_list);
112                 ti->ti_nblocks++;
113         }
114 }
115
116 void
117 ttyinq_free(struct ttyinq *ti)
118 {
119         struct ttyinq_block *tib;
120         
121         ttyinq_flush(ti);
122         ti->ti_quota = 0;
123
124         while ((tib = TAILQ_FIRST(&ti->ti_list)) != NULL) {
125                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ti->ti_list, tib, tib_list);
126                 uma_zfree(ttyinq_zone, tib);
127                 ti->ti_nblocks--;
128         }
129
130         MPASS(ti->ti_nblocks == 0);
131 }
132
133 int
134 ttyinq_read_uio(struct ttyinq *ti, struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio,
135     size_t rlen, size_t flen)
136 {
137
138         MPASS(rlen <= uio->uio_resid);
139
140         while (rlen > 0) {
141                 int error;
142                 struct ttyinq_block *tib;
143                 size_t cbegin, cend, clen;
144
145                 /* See if there still is data. */
146                 if (ti->ti_begin == ti->ti_linestart)
147                         return (0);
148                 tib = TAILQ_FIRST(&ti->ti_list);
149                 if (tib == NULL)
150                         return (0);
151
152                 /*
153                  * The end address should be the lowest of these three:
154                  * - The write pointer
155                  * - The blocksize - we can't read beyond the block
156                  * - The end address if we could perform the full read
157                  */
158                 cbegin = ti->ti_begin;
159                 cend = MIN(MIN(ti->ti_linestart, ti->ti_begin + rlen),
160                     TTYINQ_DATASIZE);
161                 clen = cend - cbegin;
162                 MPASS(clen >= flen);
163                 rlen -= clen;
164
165                 /*
166                  * We can prevent buffering in some cases:
167                  * - We need to read the block until the end.
168                  * - We don't need to read the block until the end, but
169                  *   there is no data beyond it, which allows us to move
170                  *   the write pointer to a new block.
171                  */
172                 if (cend == TTYINQ_DATASIZE || cend == ti->ti_end) {
173                         atomic_add_long(&ttyinq_nfast, 1);
174
175                         /*
176                          * Fast path: zero copy. Remove the first block,
177                          * so we can unlock the TTY temporarily.
178                          */
179                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ti->ti_list, tib, tib_list);
180                         ti->ti_nblocks--;
181                         ti->ti_begin = 0;
182
183                         /*
184                          * Because we remove the first block, we must
185                          * fix up the block offsets.
186                          */
187 #define CORRECT_BLOCK(t) do {                   \
188         if (t <= TTYINQ_DATASIZE) {             \
189                 t = 0;                          \
190         } else {                                \
191                 t -= TTYINQ_DATASIZE;           \
192         }                                       \
193 } while (0)
194                         CORRECT_BLOCK(ti->ti_linestart);
195                         CORRECT_BLOCK(ti->ti_reprint);
196                         CORRECT_BLOCK(ti->ti_end);
197 #undef CORRECT_BLOCK
198
199                         /*
200                          * Temporary unlock and copy the data to
201                          * userspace. We may need to flush trailing
202                          * bytes, like EOF characters.
203                          */
204                         tty_unlock(tp);
205                         error = uiomove(tib->tib_data + cbegin,
206                             clen - flen, uio);
207                         tty_lock(tp);
208
209                         /* Block can now be readded to the list. */
210                         if (ti->ti_quota <= ti->ti_nblocks) {
211                                 uma_zfree(ttyinq_zone, tib);
212                         } else {
213                                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ti->ti_list, tib, tib_list);
214                                 ti->ti_nblocks++;
215                         }
216                 } else {
217                         char ob[TTYINQ_DATASIZE - 1];
218                         atomic_add_long(&ttyinq_nslow, 1);
219
220                         /*
221                          * Slow path: store data in a temporary buffer.
222                          */
223                         memcpy(ob, tib->tib_data + cbegin, clen - flen);
224                         ti->ti_begin += clen;
225                         MPASS(ti->ti_begin < TTYINQ_DATASIZE);
226
227                         /* Temporary unlock and copy the data to userspace. */
228                         tty_unlock(tp);
229                         error = uiomove(ob, clen - flen, uio);
230                         tty_lock(tp);
231                 }
232
233                 if (error != 0)
234                         return (error);
235                 if (tty_gone(tp))
236                         return (ENXIO);
237         }
238
239         return (0);
240 }
241
242 static __inline void
243 ttyinq_set_quotes(struct ttyinq_block *tib, size_t offset,
244     size_t length, int value)
245 {
246
247         if (value) {
248                 /* Set the bits. */
249                 for (; length > 0; length--, offset++)
250                         SETBIT(tib, offset);
251         } else {
252                 /* Unset the bits. */
253                 for (; length > 0; length--, offset++)
254                         CLRBIT(tib, offset);
255         }
256 }
257
258 size_t
259 ttyinq_write(struct ttyinq *ti, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, int quote)
260 {
261         const char *cbuf = buf;
262         struct ttyinq_block *tib;
263         unsigned int boff;
264         size_t l;
265         
266         while (nbytes > 0) {
267                 tib = ti->ti_lastblock;
268                 boff = ti->ti_end % TTYINQ_DATASIZE;
269
270                 if (ti->ti_end == 0) {
271                         /* First time we're being used or drained. */
272                         MPASS(ti->ti_begin == 0);
273                         tib = ti->ti_lastblock = TAILQ_FIRST(&ti->ti_list);
274                         if (tib == NULL) {
275                                 /* Queue has no blocks. */
276                                 break;
277                         }
278                 } else if (boff == 0) {
279                         /* We reached the end of this block on last write. */
280                         tib = TAILQ_NEXT(tib, tib_list);
281                         if (tib == NULL) {
282                                 /* We've reached the watermark. */
283                                 break;
284                         }
285                         ti->ti_lastblock = tib;
286                 }
287
288                 /* Don't copy more than was requested. */
289                 l = MIN(nbytes, TTYINQ_DATASIZE - boff);
290                 MPASS(l > 0);
291                 memcpy(tib->tib_data + boff, cbuf, l);
292
293                 /* Set the quoting bits for the proper region. */
294                 ttyinq_set_quotes(tib, boff, l, quote);
295
296                 cbuf += l;
297                 nbytes -= l;
298                 ti->ti_end += l;
299         }
300         
301         return (cbuf - (const char *)buf);
302 }
303
304 int
305 ttyinq_write_nofrag(struct ttyinq *ti, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, int quote)
306 {
307         size_t ret;
308
309         if (ttyinq_bytesleft(ti) < nbytes)
310                 return (-1);
311
312         /* We should always be able to write it back. */
313         ret = ttyinq_write(ti, buf, nbytes, quote);
314         MPASS(ret == nbytes);
315
316         return (0);
317 }
318
319 void
320 ttyinq_canonicalize(struct ttyinq *ti)
321 {
322
323         ti->ti_linestart = ti->ti_reprint = ti->ti_end;
324         ti->ti_startblock = ti->ti_reprintblock = ti->ti_lastblock;
325 }
326
327 size_t
328 ttyinq_findchar(struct ttyinq *ti, const char *breakc, size_t maxlen,
329     char *lastc)
330 {
331         struct ttyinq_block *tib = TAILQ_FIRST(&ti->ti_list);
332         unsigned int boff = ti->ti_begin;
333         unsigned int bend = MIN(MIN(TTYINQ_DATASIZE, ti->ti_linestart),
334             ti->ti_begin + maxlen);
335
336         MPASS(maxlen > 0);
337
338         if (tib == NULL)
339                 return (0);
340
341         while (boff < bend) {
342                 if (index(breakc, tib->tib_data[boff]) && !GETBIT(tib, boff)) {
343                         *lastc = tib->tib_data[boff];
344                         return (boff - ti->ti_begin + 1);
345                 }
346                 boff++;
347         }
348
349         /* Not found - just process the entire block. */
350         return (bend - ti->ti_begin);
351 }
352
353 void
354 ttyinq_flush(struct ttyinq *ti)
355 {
356
357         ti->ti_begin = 0;
358         ti->ti_linestart = 0;
359         ti->ti_reprint = 0;
360         ti->ti_end = 0;
361 }
362
363 #if 0
364 void
365 ttyinq_flush_safe(struct ttyinq *ti)
366 {
367         struct ttyinq_block *tib;
368
369         ttyinq_flush(ti);
370
371         /* Zero all data in the input queue to make it more safe */
372         TAILQ_FOREACH(tib, &ti->ti_list, tib_list) {
373                 bzero(&tib->tib_quotes, sizeof tib->tib_quotes);
374                 bzero(&tib->tib_data, sizeof tib->tib_data);
375         }
376 }
377 #endif
378
379 int
380 ttyinq_peekchar(struct ttyinq *ti, char *c, int *quote)
381 {
382         unsigned int boff;
383         struct ttyinq_block *tib = ti->ti_lastblock;
384
385         if (ti->ti_linestart == ti->ti_end)
386                 return (-1);
387
388         MPASS(ti->ti_end > 0);
389         boff = (ti->ti_end - 1) % TTYINQ_DATASIZE;
390
391         *c = tib->tib_data[boff];
392         *quote = GETBIT(tib, boff);
393         
394         return (0);
395 }
396
397 void
398 ttyinq_unputchar(struct ttyinq *ti)
399 {
400
401         MPASS(ti->ti_linestart < ti->ti_end);
402
403         if (--ti->ti_end % TTYINQ_DATASIZE == 0) {
404                 /* Roll back to the previous block. */
405                 ti->ti_lastblock = TAILQ_PREV(ti->ti_lastblock,
406                     ttyinq_bhead, tib_list);
407                 /*
408                  * This can only fail if we are unputchar()'ing the
409                  * first character in the queue.
410                  */
411                 MPASS((ti->ti_lastblock == NULL) == (ti->ti_end == 0));
412         }
413 }
414
415 void
416 ttyinq_reprintpos_set(struct ttyinq *ti)
417 {
418
419         ti->ti_reprint = ti->ti_end;
420         ti->ti_reprintblock = ti->ti_lastblock;
421 }
422
423 void
424 ttyinq_reprintpos_reset(struct ttyinq *ti)
425 {
426
427         ti->ti_reprint = ti->ti_linestart;
428         ti->ti_reprintblock = ti->ti_startblock;
429 }
430
431 static void
432 ttyinq_line_iterate(struct ttyinq *ti,
433     ttyinq_line_iterator_t *iterator, void *data,
434     unsigned int offset, struct ttyinq_block *tib)
435 {
436         unsigned int boff;
437
438         /* Use the proper block when we're at the queue head. */
439         if (offset == 0)
440                 tib = TAILQ_FIRST(&ti->ti_list);
441
442         /* Iterate all characters and call the iterator function. */
443         for (; offset < ti->ti_end; offset++) {
444                 boff = offset % TTYINQ_DATASIZE;
445                 MPASS(tib != NULL);
446
447                 /* Call back the iterator function. */
448                 iterator(data, tib->tib_data[boff], GETBIT(tib, boff));
449
450                 /* Last byte iterated - go to the next block. */
451                 if (boff == TTYINQ_DATASIZE - 1)
452                         tib = TAILQ_NEXT(tib, tib_list);
453                 MPASS(tib != NULL);
454         }
455 }
456
457 void
458 ttyinq_line_iterate_from_linestart(struct ttyinq *ti,
459     ttyinq_line_iterator_t *iterator, void *data)
460 {
461
462         ttyinq_line_iterate(ti, iterator, data,
463             ti->ti_linestart, ti->ti_startblock);
464 }
465
466 void
467 ttyinq_line_iterate_from_reprintpos(struct ttyinq *ti,
468     ttyinq_line_iterator_t *iterator, void *data)
469 {
470
471         ttyinq_line_iterate(ti, iterator, data,
472             ti->ti_reprint, ti->ti_reprintblock);
473 }
474
475 static void
476 ttyinq_startup(void *dummy)
477 {
478
479         ttyinq_zone = uma_zcreate("ttyinq", sizeof(struct ttyinq_block),
480             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
481 }
482
483 SYSINIT(ttyinq, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ttyinq_startup, NULL);