2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Netflix Inc.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/domainset.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
44 #include <sys/protosw.h>
45 #include <sys/refcount.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
51 #include <sys/kthread.h>
53 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
54 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
55 #include <machine/pcb.h>
57 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
59 #include <net/if_var.h>
61 #include <net/netisr.h>
62 #include <net/rss_config.h>
64 #include <net/route.h>
65 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
66 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
67 #include <netinet/in.h>
68 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcp_offload.h>
74 #include <opencrypto/xform.h>
75 #include <vm/uma_dbg.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
82 STAILQ_HEAD(, mbuf) m_head;
83 STAILQ_HEAD(, socket) so_head;
85 } __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
87 struct ktls_domain_info {
92 struct ktls_domain_info ktls_domains[MAXMEMDOM];
93 static struct ktls_wq *ktls_wq;
94 static struct proc *ktls_proc;
95 LIST_HEAD(, ktls_crypto_backend) ktls_backends;
96 static struct rmlock ktls_backends_lock;
97 static uma_zone_t ktls_session_zone;
98 static uint16_t ktls_cpuid_lookup[MAXCPU];
100 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, tls, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
101 "Kernel TLS offload");
102 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_ipc_tls, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
103 "Kernel TLS offload stats");
105 static int ktls_allow_unload;
106 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc_tls, OID_AUTO, allow_unload, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
107 &ktls_allow_unload, 0, "Allow software crypto modules to unload");
110 static int ktls_bind_threads = 1;
112 static int ktls_bind_threads;
114 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc_tls, OID_AUTO, bind_threads, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
115 &ktls_bind_threads, 0,
116 "Bind crypto threads to cores (1) or cores and domains (2) at boot");
118 static u_int ktls_maxlen = 16384;
119 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_ipc_tls, OID_AUTO, maxlen, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
120 &ktls_maxlen, 0, "Maximum TLS record size");
122 static int ktls_number_threads;
123 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc_tls_stats, OID_AUTO, threads, CTLFLAG_RD,
124 &ktls_number_threads, 0,
125 "Number of TLS threads in thread-pool");
127 static bool ktls_offload_enable;
128 SYSCTL_BOOL(_kern_ipc_tls, OID_AUTO, enable, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
129 &ktls_offload_enable, 0,
130 "Enable support for kernel TLS offload");
132 static bool ktls_cbc_enable = true;
133 SYSCTL_BOOL(_kern_ipc_tls, OID_AUTO, cbc_enable, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
135 "Enable Support of AES-CBC crypto for kernel TLS");
137 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_tasks_active);
138 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls, OID_AUTO, tasks_active, CTLFLAG_RD,
139 &ktls_tasks_active, "Number of active tasks");
141 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_cnt_tx_pending);
142 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_stats, OID_AUTO, sw_tx_pending, CTLFLAG_RD,
143 &ktls_cnt_tx_pending,
144 "Number of TLS 1.0 records waiting for earlier TLS records");
146 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_cnt_tx_queued);
147 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_stats, OID_AUTO, sw_tx_inqueue, CTLFLAG_RD,
149 "Number of TLS records in queue to tasks for SW encryption");
151 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_cnt_rx_queued);
152 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_stats, OID_AUTO, sw_rx_inqueue, CTLFLAG_RD,
154 "Number of TLS sockets in queue to tasks for SW decryption");
156 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_offload_total);
157 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_stats, OID_AUTO, offload_total,
158 CTLFLAG_RD, &ktls_offload_total,
159 "Total successful TLS setups (parameters set)");
161 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_offload_enable_calls);
162 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_stats, OID_AUTO, enable_calls,
163 CTLFLAG_RD, &ktls_offload_enable_calls,
164 "Total number of TLS enable calls made");
166 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_offload_active);
167 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_stats, OID_AUTO, active, CTLFLAG_RD,
168 &ktls_offload_active, "Total Active TLS sessions");
170 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_offload_corrupted_records);
171 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_stats, OID_AUTO, corrupted_records, CTLFLAG_RD,
172 &ktls_offload_corrupted_records, "Total corrupted TLS records received");
174 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_offload_failed_crypto);
175 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_stats, OID_AUTO, failed_crypto, CTLFLAG_RD,
176 &ktls_offload_failed_crypto, "Total TLS crypto failures");
178 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_switch_to_ifnet);
179 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_stats, OID_AUTO, switch_to_ifnet, CTLFLAG_RD,
180 &ktls_switch_to_ifnet, "TLS sessions switched from SW to ifnet");
182 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_switch_to_sw);
183 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_stats, OID_AUTO, switch_to_sw, CTLFLAG_RD,
184 &ktls_switch_to_sw, "TLS sessions switched from ifnet to SW");
186 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_switch_failed);
187 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_stats, OID_AUTO, switch_failed, CTLFLAG_RD,
188 &ktls_switch_failed, "TLS sessions unable to switch between SW and ifnet");
190 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_ipc_tls, OID_AUTO, sw, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
191 "Software TLS session stats");
192 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_ipc_tls, OID_AUTO, ifnet, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
193 "Hardware (ifnet) TLS session stats");
195 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_ipc_tls, OID_AUTO, toe, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
196 "TOE TLS session stats");
199 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_sw_cbc);
200 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_sw, OID_AUTO, cbc, CTLFLAG_RD, &ktls_sw_cbc,
201 "Active number of software TLS sessions using AES-CBC");
203 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_sw_gcm);
204 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_sw, OID_AUTO, gcm, CTLFLAG_RD, &ktls_sw_gcm,
205 "Active number of software TLS sessions using AES-GCM");
207 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_sw_chacha20);
208 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_sw, OID_AUTO, chacha20, CTLFLAG_RD,
210 "Active number of software TLS sessions using Chacha20-Poly1305");
212 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_ifnet_cbc);
213 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_ifnet, OID_AUTO, cbc, CTLFLAG_RD,
215 "Active number of ifnet TLS sessions using AES-CBC");
217 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_ifnet_gcm);
218 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_ifnet, OID_AUTO, gcm, CTLFLAG_RD,
220 "Active number of ifnet TLS sessions using AES-GCM");
222 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_ifnet_chacha20);
223 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_ifnet, OID_AUTO, chacha20, CTLFLAG_RD,
224 &ktls_ifnet_chacha20,
225 "Active number of ifnet TLS sessions using Chacha20-Poly1305");
227 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_ifnet_reset);
228 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_ifnet, OID_AUTO, reset, CTLFLAG_RD,
229 &ktls_ifnet_reset, "TLS sessions updated to a new ifnet send tag");
231 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_ifnet_reset_dropped);
232 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_ifnet, OID_AUTO, reset_dropped, CTLFLAG_RD,
233 &ktls_ifnet_reset_dropped,
234 "TLS sessions dropped after failing to update ifnet send tag");
236 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_ifnet_reset_failed);
237 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_ifnet, OID_AUTO, reset_failed, CTLFLAG_RD,
238 &ktls_ifnet_reset_failed,
239 "TLS sessions that failed to allocate a new ifnet send tag");
241 static int ktls_ifnet_permitted;
242 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_ipc_tls_ifnet, OID_AUTO, permitted, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
243 &ktls_ifnet_permitted, 1,
244 "Whether to permit hardware (ifnet) TLS sessions");
247 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_toe_cbc);
248 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_toe, OID_AUTO, cbc, CTLFLAG_RD,
250 "Active number of TOE TLS sessions using AES-CBC");
252 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_toe_gcm);
253 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_toe, OID_AUTO, gcm, CTLFLAG_RD,
255 "Active number of TOE TLS sessions using AES-GCM");
257 static COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY(ktls_toe_chacha20);
258 SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_kern_ipc_tls_toe, OID_AUTO, chacha20, CTLFLAG_RD,
260 "Active number of TOE TLS sessions using Chacha20-Poly1305");
263 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_KTLS, "ktls", "Kernel TLS");
265 static void ktls_cleanup(struct ktls_session *tls);
266 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
267 static void ktls_reset_send_tag(void *context, int pending);
269 static void ktls_work_thread(void *ctx);
272 ktls_crypto_backend_register(struct ktls_crypto_backend *be)
274 struct ktls_crypto_backend *curr_be, *tmp;
276 if (be->api_version != KTLS_API_VERSION) {
277 printf("KTLS: API version mismatch (%d vs %d) for %s\n",
278 be->api_version, KTLS_API_VERSION,
283 rm_wlock(&ktls_backends_lock);
284 printf("KTLS: Registering crypto method %s with prio %d\n",
286 if (LIST_EMPTY(&ktls_backends)) {
287 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ktls_backends, be, next);
289 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(curr_be, &ktls_backends, next, tmp) {
290 if (curr_be->prio < be->prio) {
291 LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(curr_be, be, next);
294 if (LIST_NEXT(curr_be, next) == NULL) {
295 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(curr_be, be, next);
300 rm_wunlock(&ktls_backends_lock);
305 ktls_crypto_backend_deregister(struct ktls_crypto_backend *be)
307 struct ktls_crypto_backend *tmp;
310 * Don't error if the backend isn't registered. This permits
311 * MOD_UNLOAD handlers to use this function unconditionally.
313 rm_wlock(&ktls_backends_lock);
314 LIST_FOREACH(tmp, &ktls_backends, next) {
319 rm_wunlock(&ktls_backends_lock);
323 if (!ktls_allow_unload) {
324 rm_wunlock(&ktls_backends_lock);
326 "KTLS: Deregistering crypto method %s is not supported\n",
332 rm_wunlock(&ktls_backends_lock);
336 LIST_REMOVE(be, next);
337 rm_wunlock(&ktls_backends_lock);
341 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
343 ktls_get_cpu(struct socket *so)
347 struct ktls_domain_info *di;
353 cpuid = rss_hash2cpuid(inp->inp_flowid, inp->inp_flowtype);
354 if (cpuid != NETISR_CPUID_NONE)
358 * Just use the flowid to shard connections in a repeatable
359 * fashion. Note that some crypto backends rely on the
360 * serialization provided by having the same connection use
364 if (ktls_bind_threads > 1 && inp->inp_numa_domain != M_NODOM) {
365 di = &ktls_domains[inp->inp_numa_domain];
366 cpuid = di->cpu[inp->inp_flowid % di->count];
369 cpuid = ktls_cpuid_lookup[inp->inp_flowid % ktls_number_threads];
375 ktls_init(void *dummy __unused)
380 int count, domain, error, i;
382 rm_init(&ktls_backends_lock, "ktls backends");
383 LIST_INIT(&ktls_backends);
385 ktls_wq = malloc(sizeof(*ktls_wq) * (mp_maxid + 1), M_KTLS,
388 ktls_session_zone = uma_zcreate("ktls_session",
389 sizeof(struct ktls_session),
390 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
394 * Initialize the workqueues to run the TLS work. We create a
395 * work queue for each CPU.
398 STAILQ_INIT(&ktls_wq[i].m_head);
399 STAILQ_INIT(&ktls_wq[i].so_head);
400 mtx_init(&ktls_wq[i].mtx, "ktls work queue", NULL, MTX_DEF);
401 error = kproc_kthread_add(ktls_work_thread, &ktls_wq[i],
402 &ktls_proc, &td, 0, 0, "KTLS", "thr_%d", i);
404 panic("Can't add KTLS thread %d error %d", i, error);
407 * Bind threads to cores. If ktls_bind_threads is >
408 * 1, then we bind to the NUMA domain.
410 if (ktls_bind_threads) {
411 if (ktls_bind_threads > 1) {
413 domain = pc->pc_domain;
414 CPU_COPY(&cpuset_domain[domain], &mask);
415 count = ktls_domains[domain].count;
416 ktls_domains[domain].cpu[count] = i;
417 ktls_domains[domain].count++;
421 error = cpuset_setthread(td->td_tid, &mask);
424 "Unable to bind KTLS thread for CPU %d error %d",
427 ktls_cpuid_lookup[ktls_number_threads] = i;
428 ktls_number_threads++;
432 * If we somehow have an empty domain, fall back to choosing
433 * among all KTLS threads.
435 if (ktls_bind_threads > 1) {
436 for (i = 0; i < vm_ndomains; i++) {
437 if (ktls_domains[i].count == 0) {
438 ktls_bind_threads = 1;
445 printf("KTLS: Initialized %d threads\n", ktls_number_threads);
447 SYSINIT(ktls, SI_SUB_SMP + 1, SI_ORDER_ANY, ktls_init, NULL);
449 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
451 ktls_create_session(struct socket *so, struct tls_enable *en,
452 struct ktls_session **tlsp)
454 struct ktls_session *tls;
457 /* Only TLS 1.0 - 1.3 are supported. */
458 if (en->tls_vmajor != TLS_MAJOR_VER_ONE)
460 if (en->tls_vminor < TLS_MINOR_VER_ZERO ||
461 en->tls_vminor > TLS_MINOR_VER_THREE)
464 if (en->auth_key_len < 0 || en->auth_key_len > TLS_MAX_PARAM_SIZE)
466 if (en->cipher_key_len < 0 || en->cipher_key_len > TLS_MAX_PARAM_SIZE)
468 if (en->iv_len < 0 || en->iv_len > sizeof(tls->params.iv))
471 /* All supported algorithms require a cipher key. */
472 if (en->cipher_key_len == 0)
475 /* No flags are currently supported. */
479 /* Common checks for supported algorithms. */
480 switch (en->cipher_algorithm) {
481 case CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16:
483 * auth_algorithm isn't used, but permit GMAC values
486 switch (en->auth_algorithm) {
488 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD12
489 /* XXX: Really 13.0-current COMPAT. */
490 case CRYPTO_AES_128_NIST_GMAC:
491 case CRYPTO_AES_192_NIST_GMAC:
492 case CRYPTO_AES_256_NIST_GMAC:
498 if (en->auth_key_len != 0)
500 switch (en->tls_vminor) {
501 case TLS_MINOR_VER_TWO:
502 if (en->iv_len != TLS_AEAD_GCM_LEN)
505 case TLS_MINOR_VER_THREE:
506 if (en->iv_len != TLS_1_3_GCM_IV_LEN)
514 switch (en->auth_algorithm) {
515 case CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC:
517 case CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC:
518 case CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC:
519 if (en->tls_vminor != TLS_MINOR_VER_TWO)
525 if (en->auth_key_len == 0)
529 * TLS 1.0 requires an implicit IV. TLS 1.1 and 1.2
532 switch (en->tls_vminor) {
533 case TLS_MINOR_VER_ZERO:
534 if (en->iv_len != TLS_CBC_IMPLICIT_IV_LEN)
537 case TLS_MINOR_VER_ONE:
538 case TLS_MINOR_VER_TWO:
539 /* Ignore any supplied IV. */
546 case CRYPTO_CHACHA20_POLY1305:
547 if (en->auth_algorithm != 0 || en->auth_key_len != 0)
549 if (en->tls_vminor != TLS_MINOR_VER_TWO &&
550 en->tls_vminor != TLS_MINOR_VER_THREE)
552 if (en->iv_len != TLS_CHACHA20_IV_LEN)
559 tls = uma_zalloc(ktls_session_zone, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
561 counter_u64_add(ktls_offload_active, 1);
563 refcount_init(&tls->refcount, 1);
564 TASK_INIT(&tls->reset_tag_task, 0, ktls_reset_send_tag, tls);
566 tls->wq_index = ktls_get_cpu(so);
568 tls->params.cipher_algorithm = en->cipher_algorithm;
569 tls->params.auth_algorithm = en->auth_algorithm;
570 tls->params.tls_vmajor = en->tls_vmajor;
571 tls->params.tls_vminor = en->tls_vminor;
572 tls->params.flags = en->flags;
573 tls->params.max_frame_len = min(TLS_MAX_MSG_SIZE_V10_2, ktls_maxlen);
575 /* Set the header and trailer lengths. */
576 tls->params.tls_hlen = sizeof(struct tls_record_layer);
577 switch (en->cipher_algorithm) {
578 case CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16:
580 * TLS 1.2 uses a 4 byte implicit IV with an explicit 8 byte
581 * nonce. TLS 1.3 uses a 12 byte implicit IV.
583 if (en->tls_vminor < TLS_MINOR_VER_THREE)
584 tls->params.tls_hlen += sizeof(uint64_t);
585 tls->params.tls_tlen = AES_GMAC_HASH_LEN;
586 tls->params.tls_bs = 1;
589 switch (en->auth_algorithm) {
590 case CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC:
591 if (en->tls_vminor == TLS_MINOR_VER_ZERO) {
592 /* Implicit IV, no nonce. */
593 tls->sequential_records = true;
594 tls->next_seqno = be64dec(en->rec_seq);
595 STAILQ_INIT(&tls->pending_records);
597 tls->params.tls_hlen += AES_BLOCK_LEN;
599 tls->params.tls_tlen = AES_BLOCK_LEN +
602 case CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC:
603 tls->params.tls_hlen += AES_BLOCK_LEN;
604 tls->params.tls_tlen = AES_BLOCK_LEN +
607 case CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC:
608 tls->params.tls_hlen += AES_BLOCK_LEN;
609 tls->params.tls_tlen = AES_BLOCK_LEN +
613 panic("invalid hmac");
615 tls->params.tls_bs = AES_BLOCK_LEN;
617 case CRYPTO_CHACHA20_POLY1305:
619 * Chacha20 uses a 12 byte implicit IV.
621 tls->params.tls_tlen = POLY1305_HASH_LEN;
622 tls->params.tls_bs = 1;
625 panic("invalid cipher");
629 * TLS 1.3 includes optional padding which we do not support,
630 * and also puts the "real" record type at the end of the
633 if (en->tls_vminor == TLS_MINOR_VER_THREE)
634 tls->params.tls_tlen += sizeof(uint8_t);
636 KASSERT(tls->params.tls_hlen <= MBUF_PEXT_HDR_LEN,
637 ("TLS header length too long: %d", tls->params.tls_hlen));
638 KASSERT(tls->params.tls_tlen <= MBUF_PEXT_TRAIL_LEN,
639 ("TLS trailer length too long: %d", tls->params.tls_tlen));
641 if (en->auth_key_len != 0) {
642 tls->params.auth_key_len = en->auth_key_len;
643 tls->params.auth_key = malloc(en->auth_key_len, M_KTLS,
645 error = copyin(en->auth_key, tls->params.auth_key,
651 tls->params.cipher_key_len = en->cipher_key_len;
652 tls->params.cipher_key = malloc(en->cipher_key_len, M_KTLS, M_WAITOK);
653 error = copyin(en->cipher_key, tls->params.cipher_key,
659 * This holds the implicit portion of the nonce for AEAD
660 * ciphers and the initial implicit IV for TLS 1.0. The
661 * explicit portions of the IV are generated in ktls_frame().
663 if (en->iv_len != 0) {
664 tls->params.iv_len = en->iv_len;
665 error = copyin(en->iv, tls->params.iv, en->iv_len);
670 * For TLS 1.2 with GCM, generate an 8-byte nonce as a
671 * counter to generate unique explicit IVs.
673 * Store this counter in the last 8 bytes of the IV
674 * array so that it is 8-byte aligned.
676 if (en->cipher_algorithm == CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16 &&
677 en->tls_vminor == TLS_MINOR_VER_TWO)
678 arc4rand(tls->params.iv + 8, sizeof(uint64_t), 0);
689 static struct ktls_session *
690 ktls_clone_session(struct ktls_session *tls)
692 struct ktls_session *tls_new;
694 tls_new = uma_zalloc(ktls_session_zone, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
696 counter_u64_add(ktls_offload_active, 1);
698 refcount_init(&tls_new->refcount, 1);
699 TASK_INIT(&tls_new->reset_tag_task, 0, ktls_reset_send_tag, tls_new);
701 /* Copy fields from existing session. */
702 tls_new->params = tls->params;
703 tls_new->wq_index = tls->wq_index;
705 /* Deep copy keys. */
706 if (tls_new->params.auth_key != NULL) {
707 tls_new->params.auth_key = malloc(tls->params.auth_key_len,
709 memcpy(tls_new->params.auth_key, tls->params.auth_key,
710 tls->params.auth_key_len);
713 tls_new->params.cipher_key = malloc(tls->params.cipher_key_len, M_KTLS,
715 memcpy(tls_new->params.cipher_key, tls->params.cipher_key,
716 tls->params.cipher_key_len);
723 ktls_cleanup(struct ktls_session *tls)
726 counter_u64_add(ktls_offload_active, -1);
728 case TCP_TLS_MODE_SW:
729 MPASS(tls->be != NULL);
730 switch (tls->params.cipher_algorithm) {
732 counter_u64_add(ktls_sw_cbc, -1);
734 case CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16:
735 counter_u64_add(ktls_sw_gcm, -1);
737 case CRYPTO_CHACHA20_POLY1305:
738 counter_u64_add(ktls_sw_chacha20, -1);
743 case TCP_TLS_MODE_IFNET:
744 switch (tls->params.cipher_algorithm) {
746 counter_u64_add(ktls_ifnet_cbc, -1);
748 case CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16:
749 counter_u64_add(ktls_ifnet_gcm, -1);
751 case CRYPTO_CHACHA20_POLY1305:
752 counter_u64_add(ktls_ifnet_chacha20, -1);
755 if (tls->snd_tag != NULL)
756 m_snd_tag_rele(tls->snd_tag);
759 case TCP_TLS_MODE_TOE:
760 switch (tls->params.cipher_algorithm) {
762 counter_u64_add(ktls_toe_cbc, -1);
764 case CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16:
765 counter_u64_add(ktls_toe_gcm, -1);
767 case CRYPTO_CHACHA20_POLY1305:
768 counter_u64_add(ktls_toe_chacha20, -1);
774 if (tls->params.auth_key != NULL) {
775 zfree(tls->params.auth_key, M_KTLS);
776 tls->params.auth_key = NULL;
777 tls->params.auth_key_len = 0;
779 if (tls->params.cipher_key != NULL) {
780 zfree(tls->params.cipher_key, M_KTLS);
781 tls->params.cipher_key = NULL;
782 tls->params.cipher_key_len = 0;
784 explicit_bzero(tls->params.iv, sizeof(tls->params.iv));
787 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
791 ktls_try_toe(struct socket *so, struct ktls_session *tls, int direction)
799 if (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_FREED) {
803 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
807 if (inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
812 if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)) {
817 error = tcp_offload_alloc_tls_session(tp, tls, direction);
820 tls->mode = TCP_TLS_MODE_TOE;
821 switch (tls->params.cipher_algorithm) {
823 counter_u64_add(ktls_toe_cbc, 1);
825 case CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16:
826 counter_u64_add(ktls_toe_gcm, 1);
828 case CRYPTO_CHACHA20_POLY1305:
829 counter_u64_add(ktls_toe_chacha20, 1);
838 * Common code used when first enabling ifnet TLS on a connection or
839 * when allocating a new ifnet TLS session due to a routing change.
840 * This function allocates a new TLS send tag on whatever interface
841 * the connection is currently routed over.
844 ktls_alloc_snd_tag(struct inpcb *inp, struct ktls_session *tls, bool force,
845 struct m_snd_tag **mstp)
847 union if_snd_tag_alloc_params params;
849 struct nhop_object *nh;
854 if (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_FREED) {
858 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
862 if (inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
869 * Check administrative controls on ifnet TLS to determine if
870 * ifnet TLS should be denied.
872 * - Always permit 'force' requests.
873 * - ktls_ifnet_permitted == 0: always deny.
875 if (!force && ktls_ifnet_permitted == 0) {
881 * XXX: Use the cached route in the inpcb to find the
882 * interface. This should perhaps instead use
883 * rtalloc1_fib(dst, 0, 0, fibnum). Since KTLS is only
884 * enabled after a connection has completed key negotiation in
885 * userland, the cached route will be present in practice.
887 nh = inp->inp_route.ro_nh;
896 * Allocate a TLS + ratelimit tag if the connection has an
897 * existing pacing rate.
899 if (tp->t_pacing_rate != -1 &&
900 (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXTLS_RTLMT) != 0) {
901 params.hdr.type = IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_TLS_RATE_LIMIT;
902 params.tls_rate_limit.inp = inp;
903 params.tls_rate_limit.tls = tls;
904 params.tls_rate_limit.max_rate = tp->t_pacing_rate;
906 params.hdr.type = IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_TLS;
907 params.tls.inp = inp;
908 params.tls.tls = tls;
910 params.hdr.flowid = inp->inp_flowid;
911 params.hdr.flowtype = inp->inp_flowtype;
912 params.hdr.numa_domain = inp->inp_numa_domain;
915 if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_MEXTPG) == 0) {
919 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
920 if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXTLS6) == 0) {
925 if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXTLS4) == 0) {
930 error = m_snd_tag_alloc(ifp, ¶ms, mstp);
937 ktls_try_ifnet(struct socket *so, struct ktls_session *tls, bool force)
939 struct m_snd_tag *mst;
942 error = ktls_alloc_snd_tag(so->so_pcb, tls, force, &mst);
944 tls->mode = TCP_TLS_MODE_IFNET;
946 switch (tls->params.cipher_algorithm) {
948 counter_u64_add(ktls_ifnet_cbc, 1);
950 case CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16:
951 counter_u64_add(ktls_ifnet_gcm, 1);
953 case CRYPTO_CHACHA20_POLY1305:
954 counter_u64_add(ktls_ifnet_chacha20, 1);
962 ktls_try_sw(struct socket *so, struct ktls_session *tls, int direction)
964 struct rm_priotracker prio;
965 struct ktls_crypto_backend *be;
968 * Choose the best software crypto backend. Backends are
969 * stored in sorted priority order (larget value == most
970 * important at the head of the list), so this just stops on
971 * the first backend that claims the session by returning
974 if (ktls_allow_unload)
975 rm_rlock(&ktls_backends_lock, &prio);
976 LIST_FOREACH(be, &ktls_backends, next) {
977 if (be->try(so, tls, direction) == 0)
979 KASSERT(tls->cipher == NULL,
980 ("ktls backend leaked a cipher pointer"));
983 if (ktls_allow_unload)
987 if (ktls_allow_unload)
988 rm_runlock(&ktls_backends_lock, &prio);
991 tls->mode = TCP_TLS_MODE_SW;
992 switch (tls->params.cipher_algorithm) {
994 counter_u64_add(ktls_sw_cbc, 1);
996 case CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16:
997 counter_u64_add(ktls_sw_gcm, 1);
999 case CRYPTO_CHACHA20_POLY1305:
1000 counter_u64_add(ktls_sw_chacha20, 1);
1007 * KTLS RX stores data in the socket buffer as a list of TLS records,
1008 * where each record is stored as a control message containg the TLS
1009 * header followed by data mbufs containing the decrypted data. This
1010 * is different from KTLS TX which always uses an mb_ext_pgs mbuf for
1011 * both encrypted and decrypted data. TLS records decrypted by a NIC
1012 * should be queued to the socket buffer as records, but encrypted
1013 * data which needs to be decrypted by software arrives as a stream of
1014 * regular mbufs which need to be converted. In addition, there may
1015 * already be pending encrypted data in the socket buffer when KTLS RX
1018 * To manage not-yet-decrypted data for KTLS RX, the following scheme
1021 * - A single chain of NOTREADY mbufs is hung off of sb_mtls.
1023 * - ktls_check_rx checks this chain of mbufs reading the TLS header
1024 * from the first mbuf. Once all of the data for that TLS record is
1025 * queued, the socket is queued to a worker thread.
1027 * - The worker thread calls ktls_decrypt to decrypt TLS records in
1028 * the TLS chain. Each TLS record is detached from the TLS chain,
1029 * decrypted, and inserted into the regular socket buffer chain as
1030 * record starting with a control message holding the TLS header and
1031 * a chain of mbufs holding the encrypted data.
1035 sb_mark_notready(struct sockbuf *sb)
1042 sb->sb_mbtail = NULL;
1043 sb->sb_lastrecord = NULL;
1044 for (; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
1045 KASSERT(m->m_nextpkt == NULL, ("%s: m_nextpkt != NULL",
1047 KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_NOTAVAIL) == 0, ("%s: mbuf not avail",
1049 KASSERT(sb->sb_acc >= m->m_len, ("%s: sb_acc < m->m_len",
1051 m->m_flags |= M_NOTREADY;
1052 sb->sb_acc -= m->m_len;
1053 sb->sb_tlscc += m->m_len;
1054 sb->sb_mtlstail = m;
1056 KASSERT(sb->sb_acc == 0 && sb->sb_tlscc == sb->sb_ccc,
1057 ("%s: acc %u tlscc %u ccc %u", __func__, sb->sb_acc, sb->sb_tlscc,
1062 ktls_enable_rx(struct socket *so, struct tls_enable *en)
1064 struct ktls_session *tls;
1067 if (!ktls_offload_enable)
1069 if (SOLISTENING(so))
1072 counter_u64_add(ktls_offload_enable_calls, 1);
1075 * This should always be true since only the TCP socket option
1076 * invokes this function.
1078 if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP)
1082 * XXX: Don't overwrite existing sessions. We should permit
1083 * this to support rekeying in the future.
1085 if (so->so_rcv.sb_tls_info != NULL)
1088 if (en->cipher_algorithm == CRYPTO_AES_CBC && !ktls_cbc_enable)
1091 error = ktls_create_session(so, en, &tls);
1096 error = ktls_try_toe(so, tls, KTLS_RX);
1099 error = ktls_try_sw(so, tls, KTLS_RX);
1106 /* Mark the socket as using TLS offload. */
1107 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
1108 so->so_rcv.sb_tls_seqno = be64dec(en->rec_seq);
1109 so->so_rcv.sb_tls_info = tls;
1110 so->so_rcv.sb_flags |= SB_TLS_RX;
1112 /* Mark existing data as not ready until it can be decrypted. */
1113 if (tls->mode != TCP_TLS_MODE_TOE) {
1114 sb_mark_notready(&so->so_rcv);
1115 ktls_check_rx(&so->so_rcv);
1117 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
1119 counter_u64_add(ktls_offload_total, 1);
1125 ktls_enable_tx(struct socket *so, struct tls_enable *en)
1127 struct ktls_session *tls;
1131 if (!ktls_offload_enable)
1133 if (SOLISTENING(so))
1136 counter_u64_add(ktls_offload_enable_calls, 1);
1139 * This should always be true since only the TCP socket option
1140 * invokes this function.
1142 if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP)
1146 * XXX: Don't overwrite existing sessions. We should permit
1147 * this to support rekeying in the future.
1149 if (so->so_snd.sb_tls_info != NULL)
1152 if (en->cipher_algorithm == CRYPTO_AES_CBC && !ktls_cbc_enable)
1155 /* TLS requires ext pgs */
1156 if (mb_use_ext_pgs == 0)
1159 error = ktls_create_session(so, en, &tls);
1163 /* Prefer TOE -> ifnet TLS -> software TLS. */
1165 error = ktls_try_toe(so, tls, KTLS_TX);
1168 error = ktls_try_ifnet(so, tls, false);
1170 error = ktls_try_sw(so, tls, KTLS_TX);
1177 error = SOCK_IO_SEND_LOCK(so, SBL_WAIT);
1184 * Write lock the INP when setting sb_tls_info so that
1185 * routines in tcp_ratelimit.c can read sb_tls_info while
1186 * holding the INP lock.
1190 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
1191 so->so_snd.sb_tls_seqno = be64dec(en->rec_seq);
1192 so->so_snd.sb_tls_info = tls;
1193 if (tls->mode != TCP_TLS_MODE_SW)
1194 so->so_snd.sb_flags |= SB_TLS_IFNET;
1195 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1197 SOCK_IO_SEND_UNLOCK(so);
1199 counter_u64_add(ktls_offload_total, 1);
1205 ktls_get_rx_mode(struct socket *so)
1207 struct ktls_session *tls;
1211 if (SOLISTENING(so))
1214 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1215 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
1216 tls = so->so_rcv.sb_tls_info;
1218 mode = TCP_TLS_MODE_NONE;
1221 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
1226 ktls_get_tx_mode(struct socket *so)
1228 struct ktls_session *tls;
1232 if (SOLISTENING(so))
1235 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1236 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
1237 tls = so->so_snd.sb_tls_info;
1239 mode = TCP_TLS_MODE_NONE;
1242 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1247 * Switch between SW and ifnet TLS sessions as requested.
1250 ktls_set_tx_mode(struct socket *so, int mode)
1252 struct ktls_session *tls, *tls_new;
1256 if (SOLISTENING(so))
1259 case TCP_TLS_MODE_SW:
1260 case TCP_TLS_MODE_IFNET:
1267 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1268 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
1269 tls = so->so_snd.sb_tls_info;
1271 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1275 if (tls->mode == mode) {
1276 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1280 tls = ktls_hold(tls);
1281 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1284 tls_new = ktls_clone_session(tls);
1286 if (mode == TCP_TLS_MODE_IFNET)
1287 error = ktls_try_ifnet(so, tls_new, true);
1289 error = ktls_try_sw(so, tls_new, KTLS_TX);
1291 counter_u64_add(ktls_switch_failed, 1);
1298 error = SOCK_IO_SEND_LOCK(so, SBL_WAIT);
1300 counter_u64_add(ktls_switch_failed, 1);
1308 * If we raced with another session change, keep the existing
1311 if (tls != so->so_snd.sb_tls_info) {
1312 counter_u64_add(ktls_switch_failed, 1);
1313 SOCK_IO_SEND_UNLOCK(so);
1320 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
1321 so->so_snd.sb_tls_info = tls_new;
1322 if (tls_new->mode != TCP_TLS_MODE_SW)
1323 so->so_snd.sb_flags |= SB_TLS_IFNET;
1324 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1325 SOCK_IO_SEND_UNLOCK(so);
1328 * Drop two references on 'tls'. The first is for the
1329 * ktls_hold() above. The second drops the reference from the
1332 KASSERT(tls->refcount >= 2, ("too few references on old session"));
1336 if (mode == TCP_TLS_MODE_IFNET)
1337 counter_u64_add(ktls_switch_to_ifnet, 1);
1339 counter_u64_add(ktls_switch_to_sw, 1);
1346 * Try to allocate a new TLS send tag. This task is scheduled when
1347 * ip_output detects a route change while trying to transmit a packet
1348 * holding a TLS record. If a new tag is allocated, replace the tag
1349 * in the TLS session. Subsequent packets on the connection will use
1350 * the new tag. If a new tag cannot be allocated, drop the
1354 ktls_reset_send_tag(void *context, int pending)
1356 struct epoch_tracker et;
1357 struct ktls_session *tls;
1358 struct m_snd_tag *old, *new;
1363 MPASS(pending == 1);
1369 * Free the old tag first before allocating a new one.
1370 * ip[6]_output_send() will treat a NULL send tag the same as
1371 * an ifp mismatch and drop packets until a new tag is
1374 * Write-lock the INP when changing tls->snd_tag since
1375 * ip[6]_output_send() holds a read-lock when reading the
1380 tls->snd_tag = NULL;
1383 m_snd_tag_rele(old);
1385 error = ktls_alloc_snd_tag(inp, tls, true, &new);
1390 mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, tls);
1391 tls->reset_pending = false;
1392 mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, tls);
1393 if (!in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp))
1396 counter_u64_add(ktls_ifnet_reset, 1);
1399 * XXX: Should we kick tcp_output explicitly now that
1400 * the send tag is fixed or just rely on timers?
1403 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1405 if (!in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp)) {
1406 if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
1407 !(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED)) {
1408 tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1409 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
1410 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
1414 counter_u64_add(ktls_ifnet_reset_dropped, 1);
1420 counter_u64_add(ktls_ifnet_reset_failed, 1);
1423 * Leave reset_pending true to avoid future tasks while
1424 * the socket goes away.
1432 ktls_output_eagain(struct inpcb *inp, struct ktls_session *tls)
1438 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1441 * See if we should schedule a task to update the send tag for
1444 mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, tls);
1445 if (!tls->reset_pending) {
1446 (void) ktls_hold(tls);
1449 tls->reset_pending = true;
1450 taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &tls->reset_tag_task);
1452 mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, tls);
1458 ktls_modify_txrtlmt(struct ktls_session *tls, uint64_t max_pacing_rate)
1460 union if_snd_tag_modify_params params = {
1461 .rate_limit.max_rate = max_pacing_rate,
1462 .rate_limit.flags = M_NOWAIT,
1464 struct m_snd_tag *mst;
1468 /* Can't get to the inp, but it should be locked. */
1469 /* INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp); */
1471 MPASS(tls->mode == TCP_TLS_MODE_IFNET);
1473 if (tls->snd_tag == NULL) {
1475 * Resetting send tag, ignore this change. The
1476 * pending reset may or may not see this updated rate
1477 * in the tcpcb. If it doesn't, we will just lose
1483 MPASS(tls->snd_tag != NULL);
1484 MPASS(tls->snd_tag->type == IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_TLS_RATE_LIMIT);
1488 return (ifp->if_snd_tag_modify(mst, ¶ms));
1494 ktls_destroy(struct ktls_session *tls)
1496 struct rm_priotracker prio;
1498 if (tls->sequential_records) {
1502 STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(m, &tls->pending_records, m_epg_stailq, n) {
1503 page_count = m->m_epg_enc_cnt;
1504 while (page_count > 0) {
1505 KASSERT(page_count >= m->m_epg_nrdy,
1506 ("%s: too few pages", __func__));
1507 page_count -= m->m_epg_nrdy;
1513 if (tls->be != NULL && ktls_allow_unload) {
1514 rm_rlock(&ktls_backends_lock, &prio);
1515 tls->be->use_count--;
1516 rm_runlock(&ktls_backends_lock, &prio);
1518 uma_zfree(ktls_session_zone, tls);
1522 ktls_seq(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m)
1525 for (; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
1526 KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_EXTPG) != 0,
1527 ("ktls_seq: mapped mbuf %p", m));
1529 m->m_epg_seqno = sb->sb_tls_seqno;
1535 * Add TLS framing (headers and trailers) to a chain of mbufs. Each
1536 * mbuf in the chain must be an unmapped mbuf. The payload of the
1537 * mbuf must be populated with the payload of each TLS record.
1539 * The record_type argument specifies the TLS record type used when
1540 * populating the TLS header.
1542 * The enq_count argument on return is set to the number of pages of
1543 * payload data for this entire chain that need to be encrypted via SW
1544 * encryption. The returned value should be passed to ktls_enqueue
1545 * when scheduling encryption of this chain of mbufs. To handle the
1546 * special case of empty fragments for TLS 1.0 sessions, an empty
1547 * fragment counts as one page.
1550 ktls_frame(struct mbuf *top, struct ktls_session *tls, int *enq_cnt,
1551 uint8_t record_type)
1553 struct tls_record_layer *tlshdr;
1559 maxlen = tls->params.max_frame_len;
1561 for (m = top; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
1563 * All mbufs in the chain should be TLS records whose
1564 * payload does not exceed the maximum frame length.
1566 * Empty TLS 1.0 records are permitted when using CBC.
1568 KASSERT(m->m_len <= maxlen && m->m_len >= 0 &&
1569 (m->m_len > 0 || ktls_permit_empty_frames(tls)),
1570 ("ktls_frame: m %p len %d", m, m->m_len));
1573 * TLS frames require unmapped mbufs to store session
1576 KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_EXTPG) != 0,
1577 ("ktls_frame: mapped mbuf %p (top = %p)", m, top));
1581 /* Save a reference to the session. */
1582 m->m_epg_tls = ktls_hold(tls);
1584 m->m_epg_hdrlen = tls->params.tls_hlen;
1585 m->m_epg_trllen = tls->params.tls_tlen;
1586 if (tls->params.cipher_algorithm == CRYPTO_AES_CBC) {
1590 * AES-CBC pads messages to a multiple of the
1591 * block size. Note that the padding is
1592 * applied after the digest and the encryption
1593 * is done on the "plaintext || mac || padding".
1594 * At least one byte of padding is always
1597 * Compute the final trailer length assuming
1598 * at most one block of padding.
1599 * tls->params.sb_tls_tlen is the maximum
1600 * possible trailer length (padding + digest).
1601 * delta holds the number of excess padding
1602 * bytes if the maximum were used. Those
1603 * extra bytes are removed.
1605 bs = tls->params.tls_bs;
1606 delta = (tls_len + tls->params.tls_tlen) & (bs - 1);
1607 m->m_epg_trllen -= delta;
1609 m->m_len += m->m_epg_hdrlen + m->m_epg_trllen;
1611 /* Populate the TLS header. */
1612 tlshdr = (void *)m->m_epg_hdr;
1613 tlshdr->tls_vmajor = tls->params.tls_vmajor;
1616 * TLS 1.3 masquarades as TLS 1.2 with a record type
1617 * of TLS_RLTYPE_APP.
1619 if (tls->params.tls_vminor == TLS_MINOR_VER_THREE &&
1620 tls->params.tls_vmajor == TLS_MAJOR_VER_ONE) {
1621 tlshdr->tls_vminor = TLS_MINOR_VER_TWO;
1622 tlshdr->tls_type = TLS_RLTYPE_APP;
1623 /* save the real record type for later */
1624 m->m_epg_record_type = record_type;
1625 m->m_epg_trail[0] = record_type;
1627 tlshdr->tls_vminor = tls->params.tls_vminor;
1628 tlshdr->tls_type = record_type;
1630 tlshdr->tls_length = htons(m->m_len - sizeof(*tlshdr));
1633 * Store nonces / explicit IVs after the end of the
1636 * For GCM with TLS 1.2, an 8 byte nonce is copied
1637 * from the end of the IV. The nonce is then
1638 * incremented for use by the next record.
1640 * For CBC, a random nonce is inserted for TLS 1.1+.
1642 if (tls->params.cipher_algorithm == CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16 &&
1643 tls->params.tls_vminor == TLS_MINOR_VER_TWO) {
1644 noncep = (uint64_t *)(tls->params.iv + 8);
1645 be64enc(tlshdr + 1, *noncep);
1647 } else if (tls->params.cipher_algorithm == CRYPTO_AES_CBC &&
1648 tls->params.tls_vminor >= TLS_MINOR_VER_ONE)
1649 arc4rand(tlshdr + 1, AES_BLOCK_LEN, 0);
1652 * When using SW encryption, mark the mbuf not ready.
1653 * It will be marked ready via sbready() after the
1654 * record has been encrypted.
1656 * When using ifnet TLS, unencrypted TLS records are
1657 * sent down the stack to the NIC.
1659 if (tls->mode == TCP_TLS_MODE_SW) {
1660 m->m_flags |= M_NOTREADY;
1661 if (__predict_false(tls_len == 0)) {
1662 /* TLS 1.0 empty fragment. */
1665 m->m_epg_nrdy = m->m_epg_npgs;
1666 *enq_cnt += m->m_epg_nrdy;
1672 ktls_permit_empty_frames(struct ktls_session *tls)
1674 return (tls->params.cipher_algorithm == CRYPTO_AES_CBC &&
1675 tls->params.tls_vminor == TLS_MINOR_VER_ZERO);
1679 ktls_check_rx(struct sockbuf *sb)
1681 struct tls_record_layer hdr;
1686 SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(sb);
1687 KASSERT(sb->sb_flags & SB_TLS_RX, ("%s: sockbuf %p isn't TLS RX",
1689 so = __containerof(sb, struct socket, so_rcv);
1691 if (sb->sb_flags & SB_TLS_RX_RUNNING)
1694 /* Is there enough queued for a TLS header? */
1695 if (sb->sb_tlscc < sizeof(hdr)) {
1696 if ((sb->sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) != 0 && sb->sb_tlscc != 0)
1697 so->so_error = EMSGSIZE;
1701 m_copydata(sb->sb_mtls, 0, sizeof(hdr), (void *)&hdr);
1703 /* Is the entire record queued? */
1704 if (sb->sb_tlscc < sizeof(hdr) + ntohs(hdr.tls_length)) {
1705 if ((sb->sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) != 0)
1706 so->so_error = EMSGSIZE;
1710 sb->sb_flags |= SB_TLS_RX_RUNNING;
1713 wq = &ktls_wq[so->so_rcv.sb_tls_info->wq_index];
1715 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&wq->so_head, so, so_ktls_rx_list);
1716 running = wq->running;
1717 mtx_unlock(&wq->mtx);
1720 counter_u64_add(ktls_cnt_rx_queued, 1);
1723 static struct mbuf *
1724 ktls_detach_record(struct sockbuf *sb, int len)
1726 struct mbuf *m, *n, *top;
1729 SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(sb);
1730 MPASS(len <= sb->sb_tlscc);
1733 * If TLS chain is the exact size of the record,
1734 * just grab the whole record.
1737 if (sb->sb_tlscc == len) {
1739 sb->sb_mtlstail = NULL;
1744 * While it would be nice to use m_split() here, we need
1745 * to know exactly what m_split() allocates to update the
1746 * accounting, so do it inline instead.
1749 for (m = top; remain > m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
1752 /* Easy case: don't have to split 'm'. */
1753 if (remain == m->m_len) {
1754 sb->sb_mtls = m->m_next;
1755 if (sb->sb_mtls == NULL)
1756 sb->sb_mtlstail = NULL;
1762 * Need to allocate an mbuf to hold the remainder of 'm'. Try
1763 * with M_NOWAIT first.
1765 n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1768 * Use M_WAITOK with socket buffer unlocked. If
1769 * 'sb_mtls' changes while the lock is dropped, return
1770 * NULL to force the caller to retry.
1774 n = m_get(M_WAITOK, MT_DATA);
1777 if (sb->sb_mtls != top) {
1782 n->m_flags |= M_NOTREADY;
1784 /* Store remainder in 'n'. */
1785 n->m_len = m->m_len - remain;
1786 if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
1787 n->m_data = m->m_data + remain;
1790 bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + remain, mtod(n, caddr_t), n->m_len);
1793 /* Trim 'm' and update accounting. */
1794 m->m_len -= n->m_len;
1795 sb->sb_tlscc -= n->m_len;
1796 sb->sb_ccc -= n->m_len;
1798 /* Account for 'n'. */
1799 sballoc_ktls_rx(sb, n);
1801 /* Insert 'n' into the TLS chain. */
1803 n->m_next = m->m_next;
1804 if (sb->sb_mtlstail == m)
1805 sb->sb_mtlstail = n;
1807 /* Detach the record from the TLS chain. */
1811 MPASS(m_length(top, NULL) == len);
1812 for (m = top; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
1813 sbfree_ktls_rx(sb, m);
1814 sb->sb_tlsdcc = len;
1821 * Determine the length of the trailing zero padding and find the real
1822 * record type in the byte before the padding.
1824 * Walking the mbuf chain backwards is clumsy, so another option would
1825 * be to scan forwards remembering the last non-zero byte before the
1826 * trailer. However, it would be expensive to scan the entire record.
1827 * Instead, find the last non-zero byte of each mbuf in the chain
1828 * keeping track of the relative offset of that nonzero byte.
1830 * trail_len is the size of the MAC/tag on input and is set to the
1831 * size of the full trailer including padding and the record type on
1835 tls13_find_record_type(struct ktls_session *tls, struct mbuf *m, int tls_len,
1836 int *trailer_len, uint8_t *record_typep)
1839 u_int digest_start, last_offset, m_len, offset;
1840 uint8_t record_type;
1842 digest_start = tls_len - *trailer_len;
1845 for (; m != NULL && offset < digest_start;
1846 offset += m->m_len, m = m->m_next) {
1847 /* Don't look for padding in the tag. */
1848 m_len = min(digest_start - offset, m->m_len);
1849 cp = mtod(m, char *);
1851 /* Find last non-zero byte in this mbuf. */
1852 while (m_len > 0 && cp[m_len - 1] == 0)
1855 record_type = cp[m_len - 1];
1856 last_offset = offset + m_len;
1859 if (last_offset < tls->params.tls_hlen)
1862 *record_typep = record_type;
1863 *trailer_len = tls_len - last_offset + 1;
1868 ktls_decrypt(struct socket *so)
1870 char tls_header[MBUF_PEXT_HDR_LEN];
1871 struct ktls_session *tls;
1873 struct tls_record_layer *hdr;
1874 struct tls_get_record tgr;
1875 struct mbuf *control, *data, *m;
1877 int error, remain, tls_len, trail_len;
1879 uint8_t vminor, record_type;
1881 hdr = (struct tls_record_layer *)tls_header;
1884 KASSERT(sb->sb_flags & SB_TLS_RX_RUNNING,
1885 ("%s: socket %p not running", __func__, so));
1887 tls = sb->sb_tls_info;
1890 tls13 = (tls->params.tls_vminor == TLS_MINOR_VER_THREE);
1892 vminor = TLS_MINOR_VER_TWO;
1894 vminor = tls->params.tls_vminor;
1896 /* Is there enough queued for a TLS header? */
1897 if (sb->sb_tlscc < tls->params.tls_hlen)
1900 m_copydata(sb->sb_mtls, 0, tls->params.tls_hlen, tls_header);
1901 tls_len = sizeof(*hdr) + ntohs(hdr->tls_length);
1903 if (hdr->tls_vmajor != tls->params.tls_vmajor ||
1904 hdr->tls_vminor != vminor)
1906 else if (tls13 && hdr->tls_type != TLS_RLTYPE_APP)
1908 else if (tls_len < tls->params.tls_hlen || tls_len >
1909 tls->params.tls_hlen + TLS_MAX_MSG_SIZE_V10_2 +
1910 tls->params.tls_tlen)
1914 if (__predict_false(error != 0)) {
1916 * We have a corrupted record and are likely
1917 * out of sync. The connection isn't
1918 * recoverable at this point, so abort it.
1921 counter_u64_add(ktls_offload_corrupted_records, 1);
1923 CURVNET_SET(so->so_vnet);
1924 so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_abort(so);
1925 so->so_error = error;
1930 /* Is the entire record queued? */
1931 if (sb->sb_tlscc < tls_len)
1935 * Split out the portion of the mbuf chain containing
1938 data = ktls_detach_record(sb, tls_len);
1941 MPASS(sb->sb_tlsdcc == tls_len);
1943 seqno = sb->sb_tls_seqno;
1948 error = tls->sw_decrypt(tls, hdr, data, seqno, &trail_len);
1951 error = tls13_find_record_type(tls, data,
1952 tls_len, &trail_len, &record_type);
1954 record_type = hdr->tls_type;
1957 counter_u64_add(ktls_offload_failed_crypto, 1);
1960 if (sb->sb_tlsdcc == 0) {
1962 * sbcut/drop/flush discarded these
1970 * Drop this TLS record's data, but keep
1971 * decrypting subsequent records.
1973 sb->sb_ccc -= tls_len;
1976 CURVNET_SET(so->so_vnet);
1977 so->so_error = EBADMSG;
1978 sorwakeup_locked(so);
1987 /* Allocate the control mbuf. */
1988 tgr.tls_type = record_type;
1989 tgr.tls_vmajor = hdr->tls_vmajor;
1990 tgr.tls_vminor = hdr->tls_vminor;
1991 tgr.tls_length = htobe16(tls_len - tls->params.tls_hlen -
1993 control = sbcreatecontrol_how(&tgr, sizeof(tgr),
1994 TLS_GET_RECORD, IPPROTO_TCP, M_WAITOK);
1997 if (sb->sb_tlsdcc == 0) {
1998 /* sbcut/drop/flush discarded these mbufs. */
1999 MPASS(sb->sb_tlscc == 0);
2006 * Clear the 'dcc' accounting in preparation for
2007 * adding the decrypted record.
2009 sb->sb_ccc -= tls_len;
2013 /* If there is no payload, drop all of the data. */
2014 if (tgr.tls_length == htobe16(0)) {
2019 remain = tls->params.tls_hlen;
2020 while (remain > 0) {
2021 if (data->m_len > remain) {
2022 data->m_data += remain;
2023 data->m_len -= remain;
2026 remain -= data->m_len;
2027 data = m_free(data);
2030 /* Trim trailer and clear M_NOTREADY. */
2031 remain = be16toh(tgr.tls_length);
2033 for (m = data; remain > m->m_len; m = m->m_next) {
2034 m->m_flags &= ~M_NOTREADY;
2040 m->m_flags &= ~M_NOTREADY;
2042 /* Set EOR on the final mbuf. */
2043 m->m_flags |= M_EOR;
2046 sbappendcontrol_locked(sb, data, control, 0);
2049 sb->sb_flags &= ~SB_TLS_RX_RUNNING;
2051 if ((sb->sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) != 0 && sb->sb_tlscc > 0)
2052 so->so_error = EMSGSIZE;
2054 sorwakeup_locked(so);
2057 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(sb);
2059 CURVNET_SET(so->so_vnet);
2066 ktls_enqueue_to_free(struct mbuf *m)
2071 /* Mark it for freeing. */
2072 m->m_epg_flags |= EPG_FLAG_2FREE;
2073 wq = &ktls_wq[m->m_epg_tls->wq_index];
2075 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&wq->m_head, m, m_epg_stailq);
2076 running = wq->running;
2077 mtx_unlock(&wq->mtx);
2082 /* Number of TLS records in a batch passed to ktls_enqueue(). */
2084 ktls_batched_records(struct mbuf *m)
2086 int page_count, records;
2089 page_count = m->m_epg_enc_cnt;
2090 while (page_count > 0) {
2092 page_count -= m->m_epg_nrdy;
2095 KASSERT(page_count == 0, ("%s: mismatched page count", __func__));
2100 ktls_enqueue(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so, int page_count)
2102 struct ktls_session *tls;
2107 KASSERT(((m->m_flags & (M_EXTPG | M_NOTREADY)) ==
2108 (M_EXTPG | M_NOTREADY)),
2109 ("ktls_enqueue: %p not unready & nomap mbuf\n", m));
2110 KASSERT(page_count != 0, ("enqueueing TLS mbuf with zero page count"));
2112 KASSERT(m->m_epg_tls->mode == TCP_TLS_MODE_SW, ("!SW TLS mbuf"));
2114 m->m_epg_enc_cnt = page_count;
2117 * Save a pointer to the socket. The caller is responsible
2118 * for taking an additional reference via soref().
2124 wq = &ktls_wq[tls->wq_index];
2126 if (__predict_false(tls->sequential_records)) {
2128 * For TLS 1.0, records must be encrypted
2129 * sequentially. For a given connection, all records
2130 * queued to the associated work queue are processed
2131 * sequentially. However, sendfile(2) might complete
2132 * I/O requests spanning multiple TLS records out of
2133 * order. Here we ensure TLS records are enqueued to
2134 * the work queue in FIFO order.
2136 * tls->next_seqno holds the sequence number of the
2137 * next TLS record that should be enqueued to the work
2138 * queue. If this next record is not tls->next_seqno,
2139 * it must be a future record, so insert it, sorted by
2140 * TLS sequence number, into tls->pending_records and
2143 * If this TLS record matches tls->next_seqno, place
2144 * it in the work queue and then check
2145 * tls->pending_records to see if any
2146 * previously-queued records are now ready for
2149 if (m->m_epg_seqno != tls->next_seqno) {
2153 STAILQ_FOREACH(n, &tls->pending_records, m_epg_stailq) {
2154 if (n->m_epg_seqno > m->m_epg_seqno)
2159 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tls->pending_records, m,
2162 STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tls->pending_records, m,
2165 STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&tls->pending_records, p, m,
2167 mtx_unlock(&wq->mtx);
2168 counter_u64_add(ktls_cnt_tx_pending, 1);
2172 tls->next_seqno += ktls_batched_records(m);
2173 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&wq->m_head, m, m_epg_stailq);
2175 while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&tls->pending_records)) {
2178 n = STAILQ_FIRST(&tls->pending_records);
2179 if (n->m_epg_seqno != tls->next_seqno)
2183 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&tls->pending_records, m_epg_stailq);
2184 tls->next_seqno += ktls_batched_records(n);
2185 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&wq->m_head, n, m_epg_stailq);
2187 counter_u64_add(ktls_cnt_tx_pending, -(queued - 1));
2189 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&wq->m_head, m, m_epg_stailq);
2191 running = wq->running;
2192 mtx_unlock(&wq->mtx);
2195 counter_u64_add(ktls_cnt_tx_queued, queued);
2198 static __noinline void
2199 ktls_encrypt(struct mbuf *top)
2201 struct ktls_session *tls;
2204 vm_paddr_t parray[1 + btoc(TLS_MAX_MSG_SIZE_V10_2)];
2205 struct iovec src_iov[1 + btoc(TLS_MAX_MSG_SIZE_V10_2)];
2206 struct iovec dst_iov[1 + btoc(TLS_MAX_MSG_SIZE_V10_2)];
2208 int error, i, len, npages, off, total_pages;
2212 tls = top->m_epg_tls;
2213 KASSERT(tls != NULL, ("tls = NULL, top = %p\n", top));
2214 KASSERT(so != NULL, ("so = NULL, top = %p\n", top));
2216 top->m_epg_so = NULL;
2218 total_pages = top->m_epg_enc_cnt;
2222 * Encrypt the TLS records in the chain of mbufs starting with
2223 * 'top'. 'total_pages' gives us a total count of pages and is
2224 * used to know when we have finished encrypting the TLS
2225 * records originally queued with 'top'.
2227 * NB: These mbufs are queued in the socket buffer and
2228 * 'm_next' is traversing the mbufs in the socket buffer. The
2229 * socket buffer lock is not held while traversing this chain.
2230 * Since the mbufs are all marked M_NOTREADY their 'm_next'
2231 * pointers should be stable. However, the 'm_next' of the
2232 * last mbuf encrypted is not necessarily NULL. It can point
2233 * to other mbufs appended while 'top' was on the TLS work
2236 * Each mbuf holds an entire TLS record.
2239 for (m = top; npages != total_pages; m = m->m_next) {
2240 KASSERT(m->m_epg_tls == tls,
2241 ("different TLS sessions in a single mbuf chain: %p vs %p",
2242 tls, m->m_epg_tls));
2243 KASSERT((m->m_flags & (M_EXTPG | M_NOTREADY)) ==
2244 (M_EXTPG | M_NOTREADY),
2245 ("%p not unready & nomap mbuf (top = %p)\n", m, top));
2246 KASSERT(npages + m->m_epg_npgs <= total_pages,
2247 ("page count mismatch: top %p, total_pages %d, m %p", top,
2251 * Generate source and destination ivoecs to pass to
2252 * the SW encryption backend. For writable mbufs, the
2253 * destination iovec is a copy of the source and
2254 * encryption is done in place. For file-backed mbufs
2255 * (from sendfile), anonymous wired pages are
2256 * allocated and assigned to the destination iovec.
2258 is_anon = (m->m_epg_flags & EPG_FLAG_ANON) != 0;
2260 off = m->m_epg_1st_off;
2261 for (i = 0; i < m->m_epg_npgs; i++, off = 0) {
2262 len = m_epg_pagelen(m, i, off);
2263 src_iov[i].iov_len = len;
2264 src_iov[i].iov_base =
2265 (char *)(void *)PHYS_TO_DMAP(m->m_epg_pa[i]) +
2269 dst_iov[i].iov_base = src_iov[i].iov_base;
2270 dst_iov[i].iov_len = src_iov[i].iov_len;
2274 pg = vm_page_alloc_noobj(VM_ALLOC_NODUMP |
2280 parray[i] = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg);
2281 dst_iov[i].iov_base =
2282 (char *)(void *)PHYS_TO_DMAP(parray[i]) + off;
2283 dst_iov[i].iov_len = len;
2286 npages += m->m_epg_nrdy;
2288 error = (*tls->sw_encrypt)(tls,
2289 (const struct tls_record_layer *)m->m_epg_hdr,
2290 m->m_epg_trail, src_iov, dst_iov, i, m->m_epg_seqno,
2291 m->m_epg_record_type);
2293 counter_u64_add(ktls_offload_failed_crypto, 1);
2298 * For file-backed mbufs, release the file-backed
2299 * pages and replace them in the ext_pgs array with
2300 * the anonymous wired pages allocated above.
2303 /* Free the old pages. */
2304 m->m_ext.ext_free(m);
2306 /* Replace them with the new pages. */
2307 for (i = 0; i < m->m_epg_npgs; i++)
2308 m->m_epg_pa[i] = parray[i];
2310 /* Use the basic free routine. */
2311 m->m_ext.ext_free = mb_free_mext_pgs;
2313 /* Pages are now writable. */
2314 m->m_epg_flags |= EPG_FLAG_ANON;
2318 * Drop a reference to the session now that it is no
2319 * longer needed. Existing code depends on encrypted
2320 * records having no associated session vs
2321 * yet-to-be-encrypted records having an associated
2324 m->m_epg_tls = NULL;
2328 CURVNET_SET(so->so_vnet);
2330 (void)(*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_ready)(so, top, npages);
2332 so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_abort(so);
2334 mb_free_notready(top, total_pages);
2343 ktls_work_thread(void *ctx)
2345 struct ktls_wq *wq = ctx;
2347 struct socket *so, *son;
2348 STAILQ_HEAD(, mbuf) local_m_head;
2349 STAILQ_HEAD(, socket) local_so_head;
2351 if (ktls_bind_threads > 1) {
2352 curthread->td_domain.dr_policy =
2353 DOMAINSET_PREF(PCPU_GET(domain));
2355 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2360 while (STAILQ_EMPTY(&wq->m_head) &&
2361 STAILQ_EMPTY(&wq->so_head)) {
2362 wq->running = false;
2363 mtx_sleep(wq, &wq->mtx, 0, "-", 0);
2367 STAILQ_INIT(&local_m_head);
2368 STAILQ_CONCAT(&local_m_head, &wq->m_head);
2369 STAILQ_INIT(&local_so_head);
2370 STAILQ_CONCAT(&local_so_head, &wq->so_head);
2371 mtx_unlock(&wq->mtx);
2373 STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(m, &local_m_head, m_epg_stailq, n) {
2374 if (m->m_epg_flags & EPG_FLAG_2FREE) {
2375 ktls_free(m->m_epg_tls);
2379 counter_u64_add(ktls_cnt_tx_queued, -1);
2383 STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(so, &local_so_head, so_ktls_rx_list, son) {
2385 counter_u64_add(ktls_cnt_rx_queued, -1);