2 * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
7 * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William
34 * Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to
35 * map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to
36 * reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address
37 * space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process.
39 * from: hp300: @(#)pmap.h 7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90
40 * from: @(#)pmap.h 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
41 * from: src/sys/i386/include/pmap.h,v 1.65.2.2 2000/11/30 01:54:42 peter
42 * JNPR: pmap.h,v 1.7.2.1 2007/09/10 07:44:12 girish
46 #ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
47 #define _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
49 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
50 #include <machine/pte.h>
52 #if defined(__mips_n32) || defined(__mips_n64) /* PHYSADDR_64BIT */
53 #define NKPT 256 /* mem > 4G, vm_page_startup needs more KPTs */
55 #define NKPT 120 /* actual number of kernel page tables */
60 #include <sys/queue.h>
61 #include <sys/_cpuset.h>
62 #include <sys/_lock.h>
63 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
73 TAILQ_HEAD(, pv_entry) pv_list;
76 #define PV_TABLE_REF 0x02 /* referenced */
77 #define PV_MEMATTR_MASK 0xf0 /* store vm_memattr_t here */
78 #define PV_MEMATTR_SHIFT 0x04
81 #define ASIDGEN_BITS (32 - ASID_BITS)
82 #define ASIDGEN_MASK ((1 << ASIDGEN_BITS) - 1)
85 pd_entry_t *pm_segtab; /* KVA of segment table */
86 TAILQ_HEAD(, pv_chunk) pm_pvchunk; /* list of mappings in pmap */
87 cpuset_t pm_active; /* active on cpus */
89 u_int32_t asid:ASID_BITS; /* TLB address space tag */
90 u_int32_t gen:ASIDGEN_BITS; /* its generation number */
92 struct pmap_statistics pm_stats; /* pmap statistics */
96 typedef struct pmap *pmap_t;
100 pt_entry_t *pmap_pte(pmap_t, vm_offset_t);
101 vm_paddr_t pmap_kextract(vm_offset_t va);
103 #define vtophys(va) pmap_kextract(((vm_offset_t) (va)))
104 #define pmap_asid(pmap) (pmap)->pm_asid[PCPU_GET(cpuid)].asid
106 extern struct pmap kernel_pmap_store;
107 #define kernel_pmap (&kernel_pmap_store)
109 #define PMAP_LOCK(pmap) mtx_lock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
110 #define PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, type) mtx_assert(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, (type))
111 #define PMAP_LOCK_DESTROY(pmap) mtx_destroy(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
112 #define PMAP_LOCK_INIT(pmap) mtx_init(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, "pmap", \
114 #define PMAP_LOCKED(pmap) mtx_owned(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
115 #define PMAP_MTX(pmap) (&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
116 #define PMAP_TRYLOCK(pmap) mtx_trylock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
117 #define PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap) mtx_unlock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
120 * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
121 * mappings of that page. An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_table.
123 typedef struct pv_entry {
124 vm_offset_t pv_va; /* virtual address for mapping */
125 TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_list;
129 * pv_entries are allocated in chunks per-process. This avoids the
130 * need to track per-pmap assignments.
141 TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_chunk) pc_list;
142 u_long pc_map[_NPCM]; /* bitmap; 1 = free */
143 TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_chunk) pc_lru;
144 struct pv_entry pc_pventry[_NPCPV];
148 * physmem_desc[] is a superset of phys_avail[] and describes all the
149 * memory present in the system.
151 * phys_avail[] is similar but does not include the memory stolen by
152 * pmap_steal_memory().
154 * Each memory region is described by a pair of elements in the array
155 * so we can describe up to (PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES / 2) distinct memory
158 #define PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES 10
159 extern vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES + 2];
160 extern vm_paddr_t physmem_desc[PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES + 2];
162 extern vm_offset_t virtual_avail;
163 extern vm_offset_t virtual_end;
165 extern vm_paddr_t dump_avail[PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES + 2];
167 #define pmap_page_get_memattr(m) (((m)->md.pv_flags & PV_MEMATTR_MASK) >> PV_MEMATTR_SHIFT)
168 #define pmap_page_is_mapped(m) (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(m)->md.pv_list))
169 #define pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m) (((m)->aflags & PGA_WRITEABLE) != 0)
171 void pmap_bootstrap(void);
172 void *pmap_mapdev(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
173 void *pmap_mapdev_attr(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t, vm_memattr_t);
174 void pmap_unmapdev(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
175 vm_offset_t pmap_steal_memory(vm_size_t size);
176 void pmap_kenter(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa);
177 void pmap_kenter_attr(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa, vm_memattr_t attr);
178 void pmap_kremove(vm_offset_t va);
179 void *pmap_kenter_temporary(vm_paddr_t pa, int i);
180 void pmap_kenter_temporary_free(vm_paddr_t pa);
181 void pmap_flush_pvcache(vm_page_t m);
182 int pmap_emulate_modified(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va);
183 void pmap_page_set_memattr(vm_page_t, vm_memattr_t);
184 int pmap_change_attr(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, vm_memattr_t);
190 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PMAP_H_ */