2 * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
5 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
6 * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
7 * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
9 * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
10 * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
11 * software without specific, written prior permission. M.I.T. makes
12 * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
13 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''. M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
17 * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
18 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
20 * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
23 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
26 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * This code implements a `root nexus' for MIPS Architecture
33 * machines. The function of the root nexus is to serve as an
34 * attachment point for both processors and buses, and to manage
35 * resources which are common to all of them. In particular,
36 * this code implements the core resource managers for interrupt
37 * requests and memory address space.
39 #include "opt_platform.h"
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/module.h>
51 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
56 #include <machine/bus.h>
57 #include <machine/resource.h>
58 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
61 #include <machine/intr.h>
63 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
67 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
68 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
69 #include "ofw_bus_if.h"
74 #define dprintf printf
76 #define dprintf(x, arg...)
77 #endif /* NEXUS_DEBUG */
79 #define NUM_MIPS_IRQS 6
81 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NEXUSDEV, "nexusdev", "Nexus device");
84 struct resource_list nx_resources;
87 #define DEVTONX(dev) ((struct nexus_device *)device_get_ivars(dev))
89 static struct rman irq_rman;
90 static struct rman mem_rman;
92 static struct resource *
93 nexus_alloc_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int *, rman_res_t,
94 rman_res_t, rman_res_t, u_int);
95 static device_t nexus_add_child(device_t, u_int, const char *, int);
96 static int nexus_attach(device_t);
97 static void nexus_delete_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int);
98 static struct resource_list *
99 nexus_get_reslist(device_t, device_t);
100 static int nexus_get_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int, rman_res_t *,
102 static int nexus_print_child(device_t, device_t);
103 static int nexus_print_all_resources(device_t dev);
104 static int nexus_probe(device_t);
105 static int nexus_release_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
107 static int nexus_set_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int, rman_res_t,
109 static int nexus_activate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
111 static int nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
113 static void nexus_hinted_child(device_t, const char *, int);
114 static int nexus_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
115 struct resource *res, int flags, driver_filter_t *filt,
116 driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep);
117 static int nexus_teardown_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *,
121 static int nexus_bind_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *, int);
124 static int nexus_ofw_map_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
125 phandle_t iparent, int icells, pcell_t *intr);
127 static int nexus_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
128 struct resource *irq, void *cookie, const char *descr);
129 static int nexus_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq, enum intr_trigger trig,
130 enum intr_polarity pol);
133 static device_method_t nexus_methods[] = {
134 /* Device interface */
135 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, nexus_probe),
136 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, nexus_attach),
139 DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child, nexus_add_child),
140 DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource, nexus_alloc_resource),
141 DEVMETHOD(bus_delete_resource, nexus_delete_resource),
142 DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource, nexus_get_resource),
143 DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list, nexus_get_reslist),
144 DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, nexus_print_child),
145 DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, nexus_release_resource),
146 DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource, nexus_set_resource),
147 DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr, nexus_setup_intr),
148 DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr, nexus_teardown_intr),
149 DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,nexus_activate_resource),
150 DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, nexus_deactivate_resource),
151 DEVMETHOD(bus_hinted_child, nexus_hinted_child),
153 DEVMETHOD(bus_config_intr, nexus_config_intr),
154 DEVMETHOD(bus_describe_intr, nexus_describe_intr),
156 DEVMETHOD(bus_bind_intr, nexus_bind_intr),
159 DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_map_intr, nexus_ofw_map_intr),
166 static driver_t nexus_driver = {
171 static devclass_t nexus_devclass;
174 nexus_probe(device_t dev)
177 device_set_desc(dev, "MIPS32 root nexus");
179 irq_rman.rm_start = 0;
180 irq_rman.rm_end = NUM_MIPS_IRQS - 1;
181 irq_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
182 irq_rman.rm_descr = "Hardware IRQs";
183 if (rman_init(&irq_rman) != 0 ||
184 rman_manage_region(&irq_rman, 0, NUM_MIPS_IRQS - 1) != 0) {
185 panic("%s: irq_rman", __func__);
188 mem_rman.rm_start = 0;
189 mem_rman.rm_end = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR;
190 mem_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
191 mem_rman.rm_descr = "Memory addresses";
192 if (rman_init(&mem_rman) != 0 ||
193 rman_manage_region(&mem_rman, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR) != 0) {
194 panic("%s: mem_rman", __func__);
201 nexus_attach(device_t dev)
204 bus_generic_probe(dev);
205 bus_enumerate_hinted_children(dev);
206 bus_generic_attach(dev);
212 nexus_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child)
216 retval += bus_print_child_header(bus, child);
217 retval += nexus_print_all_resources(child);
218 if (device_get_flags(child))
219 retval += printf(" flags %#x", device_get_flags(child));
220 retval += printf(" on %s\n", device_get_nameunit(bus));
226 nexus_print_all_resources(device_t dev)
228 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(dev);
229 struct resource_list *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
232 if (STAILQ_FIRST(rl))
233 retval += printf(" at");
235 retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "mem", SYS_RES_MEMORY, "%#jx");
236 retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "irq", SYS_RES_IRQ, "%jd");
242 nexus_add_child(device_t bus, u_int order, const char *name, int unit)
245 struct nexus_device *ndev;
247 ndev = malloc(sizeof(struct nexus_device), M_NEXUSDEV, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
250 resource_list_init(&ndev->nx_resources);
252 child = device_add_child_ordered(bus, order, name, unit);
254 device_printf(bus, "failed to add child: %s%d\n", name, unit);
258 /* should we free this in nexus_child_detached? */
259 device_set_ivars(child, ndev);
265 * Allocate a resource on behalf of child. NB: child is usually going to be a
266 * child of one of our descendants, not a direct child of nexus0.
267 * (Exceptions include footbridge.)
269 static struct resource *
270 nexus_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
271 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
273 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
275 struct resource_list_entry *rle;
277 int isdefault, needactivate, passthrough;
279 dprintf("%s: entry (%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p, %jd, %d)\n",
280 __func__, bus, child, type, rid, (void *)(intptr_t)start,
281 (void *)(intptr_t)end, count, flags);
282 dprintf("%s: requested rid is %d\n", __func__, *rid);
284 isdefault = (RMAN_IS_DEFAULT_RANGE(start, end) && count == 1);
285 needactivate = flags & RF_ACTIVE;
286 passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
290 * If this is an allocation of the "default" range for a given RID,
291 * and we know what the resources for this device are (ie. they aren't
292 * maintained by a child bus), then work out the start/end values.
295 rle = resource_list_find(&ndev->nx_resources, type, *rid);
298 if (rle->res != NULL) {
299 panic("%s: resource entry is busy", __func__);
314 printf("%s: unknown resource type %d\n", __func__, type);
318 rv = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags, child);
320 printf("%s: could not reserve resource for %s\n", __func__,
321 device_get_nameunit(child));
325 rman_set_rid(rv, *rid);
328 if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, rv)) {
329 printf("%s: could not activate resource\n", __func__);
330 rman_release_resource(rv);
338 static struct resource_list *
339 nexus_get_reslist(device_t dev, device_t child)
341 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
343 return (&ndev->nx_resources);
347 nexus_set_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
348 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t count)
350 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
351 struct resource_list *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
352 struct resource_list_entry *rle;
354 dprintf("%s: entry (%p, %p, %d, %d, %p, %jd)\n",
355 __func__, dev, child, type, rid, (void *)(intptr_t)start, count);
357 rle = resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, start + count - 1,
366 nexus_get_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
367 rman_res_t *startp, rman_res_t *countp)
369 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
370 struct resource_list *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
371 struct resource_list_entry *rle;
373 rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
377 *startp = rle->start;
379 *countp = rle->count;
384 nexus_delete_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid)
386 struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
387 struct resource_list *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
389 dprintf("%s: entry\n", __func__);
391 resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
395 nexus_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
398 dprintf("%s: entry\n", __func__);
400 if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
401 int error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
406 return (rman_release_resource(r));
410 nexus_activate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
419 * If this is a memory resource, use pmap_mapdev to map it.
421 if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY || type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
422 paddr = rman_get_start(r);
423 psize = rman_get_size(r);
424 rman_set_bustag(r, mips_bus_space_generic);
425 err = bus_space_map(rman_get_bustag(r), paddr, psize, 0,
426 (bus_space_handle_t *)&vaddr);
428 rman_deactivate_resource(r);
431 rman_set_virtual(r, vaddr);
432 rman_set_bushandle(r, (bus_space_handle_t)(uintptr_t)vaddr);
433 } else if (type == SYS_RES_IRQ) {
436 err = intr_activate_irq(child, r);
438 rman_deactivate_resource(r);
443 * INTRNG without FDT needs to have the interrupt properly
444 * mapped first. cpu_create_intr_map() will do that and
445 * call intr_activate_irq() at the end.
447 cpu_create_intr_map(rman_get_start(r));
452 return (rman_activate_resource(r));
456 nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
459 bus_space_handle_t vaddr;
462 vaddr = rman_get_bushandle(r);
464 if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY && vaddr != 0) {
465 psize = (bus_size_t)rman_get_size(r);
466 bus_space_unmap(rman_get_bustag(r), vaddr, psize);
467 rman_set_virtual(r, NULL);
468 rman_set_bushandle(r, 0);
469 } else if (type == SYS_RES_IRQ) {
471 intr_deactivate_irq(child, r);
475 return (rman_deactivate_resource(r));
479 nexus_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *res, int flags,
480 driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
483 struct resource *r = res;
486 r = cpu_get_irq_resource(rman_get_start(r));
488 return (intr_setup_irq(child, r, filt, intr, arg, flags, cookiep));
494 irq = rman_get_start(res);
495 if (irq >= NUM_MIPS_IRQS) {
500 cpu_establish_hardintr(device_get_nameunit(child), filt, intr, arg,
501 irq, flags, cookiep);
509 nexus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r, void *ih)
513 return (intr_teardown_irq(child, r, ih));
515 printf("Unimplemented %s at %s:%d\n", __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
522 nexus_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq, enum intr_trigger trig,
523 enum intr_polarity pol)
526 device_printf(dev, "bus_config_intr is obsolete and not supported!\n");
531 nexus_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
532 void *cookie, const char *descr)
535 return (intr_describe_irq(child, irq, cookie, descr));
540 nexus_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq, int cpu)
543 return (intr_bind_irq(child, irq, cpu));
549 nexus_ofw_map_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, phandle_t iparent, int icells,
553 struct intr_map_data_fdt *fdt_data;
556 len = sizeof(*fdt_data) + icells * sizeof(pcell_t);
557 fdt_data = (struct intr_map_data_fdt *)intr_alloc_map_data(
558 INTR_MAP_DATA_FDT, len, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
559 fdt_data->iparent = iparent;
560 fdt_data->ncells = icells;
561 memcpy(fdt_data->cells, intr, icells * sizeof(pcell_t));
562 irq = intr_map_irq(NULL, iparent, (struct intr_map_data *)fdt_data);
569 nexus_hinted_child(device_t bus, const char *dname, int dunit)
579 if ((resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "order", &order)) != 0)
581 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(bus, order, dname, dunit);
586 * Set hard-wired resources for hinted child using
590 if (resource_long_value(dname, dunit, "maddr", &maddr) == 0)
592 if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "msize", &msize) == 0)
595 /* check if all info for mem resource has been provided */
596 if ((mem_hints_count > 0) && (mem_hints_count < 2)) {
597 printf("Either maddr or msize hint is missing for %s%d\n",
600 else if (mem_hints_count) {
601 dprintf("%s: discovered hinted child %s at maddr %p(%d)\n",
602 __func__, device_get_nameunit(child),
603 (void *)(intptr_t)maddr, msize);
605 result = bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0,
606 (u_long) maddr, msize);
609 "warning: bus_set_resource() failed\n");
613 if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "irq", &irq) == 0) {
614 result = bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, irq, 1);
617 "warning: bus_set_resource() failed\n");
621 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(nexus, root, nexus_driver, nexus_devclass, 0, 0,
622 BUS_PASS_BUS + BUS_PASS_ORDER_EARLY);