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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright 2003-2011 Netlogic Microsystems (Netlogic). All rights
5  * reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9  * met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Netlogic Microsystems ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETLOGIC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
22  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
28  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * NETLOGIC_BSD */
31
32 /*
33  * Simple driver for the 32-bit interval counter built in to all
34  * MIPS32 CPUs.
35  */
36
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/bus.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/module.h>
46 #include <sys/rman.h>
47 #include <sys/power.h>
48 #include <sys/smp.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/timeet.h>
51 #include <sys/timetc.h>
52
53 #include <machine/hwfunc.h>
54 #include <machine/clock.h>
55 #include <machine/locore.h>
56 #include <machine/md_var.h>
57 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
58
59 #include <mips/nlm/interrupt.h>
60
61 uint64_t counter_freq;
62
63 struct timecounter *platform_timecounter;
64
65 DPCPU_DEFINE_STATIC(uint32_t, cycles_per_tick);
66 static uint32_t cycles_per_usec;
67
68 DPCPU_DEFINE_STATIC(volatile uint32_t, counter_upper);
69 DPCPU_DEFINE_STATIC(volatile uint32_t, counter_lower_last);
70 DPCPU_DEFINE_STATIC(uint32_t, compare_ticks);
71 DPCPU_DEFINE_STATIC(uint32_t, lost_ticks);
72
73 struct clock_softc {
74         int intr_rid;
75         struct resource *intr_res;
76         void *intr_handler;
77         struct timecounter tc;
78         struct eventtimer et;
79 };
80 static struct clock_softc *softc;
81
82 /*
83  * Device methods
84  */
85 static int clock_probe(device_t);
86 static void clock_identify(driver_t *, device_t);
87 static int clock_attach(device_t);
88 static unsigned counter_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
89
90 void
91 mips_timer_early_init(uint64_t clock_hz)
92 {
93         /* Initialize clock early so that we can use DELAY sooner */
94         counter_freq = clock_hz;
95         cycles_per_usec = (clock_hz / (1000 * 1000));
96 }
97
98 void
99 platform_initclocks(void)
100 {
101
102         if (platform_timecounter != NULL)
103                 tc_init(platform_timecounter);
104 }
105
106 static uint64_t
107 tick_ticker(void)
108 {
109         uint64_t ret;
110         uint32_t ticktock;
111         uint32_t t_lower_last, t_upper;
112
113         /*
114          * Disable preemption because we are working with cpu specific data.
115          */
116         critical_enter();
117
118         /*
119          * Note that even though preemption is disabled, interrupts are
120          * still enabled. In particular there is a race with clock_intr()
121          * reading the values of 'counter_upper' and 'counter_lower_last'.
122          *
123          * XXX this depends on clock_intr() being executed periodically
124          * so that 'counter_upper' and 'counter_lower_last' are not stale.
125          */
126         do {
127                 t_upper = DPCPU_GET(counter_upper);
128                 t_lower_last = DPCPU_GET(counter_lower_last);
129         } while (t_upper != DPCPU_GET(counter_upper));
130
131         ticktock = mips_rd_count();
132
133         critical_exit();
134
135         /* COUNT register wrapped around */
136         if (ticktock < t_lower_last)
137                 t_upper++;
138
139         ret = ((uint64_t)t_upper << 32) | ticktock;
140         return (ret);
141 }
142
143 void
144 mips_timer_init_params(uint64_t platform_counter_freq, int double_count)
145 {
146
147         /*
148          * XXX: Do not use printf here: uart code 8250 may use DELAY so this
149          * function should  be called before cninit.
150          */
151         counter_freq = platform_counter_freq;
152         /*
153          * XXX: Some MIPS32 cores update the Count register only every two
154          * pipeline cycles.
155          * We know this because of status registers in CP0, make it automatic.
156          */
157         if (double_count != 0)
158                 counter_freq /= 2;
159
160         cycles_per_usec = counter_freq / (1 * 1000 * 1000);
161         set_cputicker(tick_ticker, counter_freq, 1);
162 }
163
164 static int
165 sysctl_machdep_counter_freq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
166 {
167         int error;
168         uint64_t freq;
169
170         if (softc == NULL)
171                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
172         freq = counter_freq;
173         error = sysctl_handle_64(oidp, &freq, sizeof(freq), req);
174         if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
175                 counter_freq = freq;
176                 softc->et.et_frequency = counter_freq;
177                 softc->tc.tc_frequency = counter_freq;
178         }
179         return (error);
180 }
181
182 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, counter_freq,
183     CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 0,
184     sysctl_machdep_counter_freq, "QU",
185     "Timecounter frequency in Hz");
186
187 static unsigned
188 counter_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
189 {
190
191         return (mips_rd_count());
192 }
193
194 /*
195  * Wait for about n microseconds (at least!).
196  */
197 void
198 DELAY(int n)
199 {
200         uint32_t cur, last, delta, usecs;
201
202         TSENTER();
203         /*
204          * This works by polling the timer and counting the number of
205          * microseconds that go by.
206          */
207         last = mips_rd_count();
208         delta = usecs = 0;
209
210         while (n > usecs) {
211                 cur = mips_rd_count();
212
213                 /* Check to see if the timer has wrapped around. */
214                 if (cur < last)
215                         delta += cur + (0xffffffff - last) + 1;
216                 else
217                         delta += cur - last;
218
219                 last = cur;
220
221                 if (delta >= cycles_per_usec) {
222                         usecs += delta / cycles_per_usec;
223                         delta %= cycles_per_usec;
224                 }
225         }
226         TSEXIT();
227 }
228
229 static int
230 clock_start(struct eventtimer *et, sbintime_t first, sbintime_t period)
231 {
232         uint32_t fdiv, div, next;
233
234         if (period != 0)
235                 div = (et->et_frequency * period) >> 32;
236         else
237                 div = 0;
238         if (first != 0)
239                 fdiv = (et->et_frequency * first) >> 32;
240         else
241                 fdiv = div;
242         DPCPU_SET(cycles_per_tick, div);
243         next = mips_rd_count() + fdiv;
244         DPCPU_SET(compare_ticks, next);
245         mips_wr_compare(next);
246         return (0);
247 }
248
249 static int
250 clock_stop(struct eventtimer *et)
251 {
252
253         DPCPU_SET(cycles_per_tick, 0);
254         mips_wr_compare(0xffffffff);
255         return (0);
256 }
257
258 /*
259  * Device section of file below
260  */
261 static int
262 clock_intr(void *arg)
263 {
264         struct clock_softc *sc = (struct clock_softc *)arg;
265         uint32_t cycles_per_tick;
266         uint32_t count, compare_last, compare_next, lost_ticks;
267
268         cycles_per_tick = DPCPU_GET(cycles_per_tick);
269         /*
270          * Set next clock edge.
271          */
272         count = mips_rd_count();
273         compare_last = DPCPU_GET(compare_ticks);
274         if (cycles_per_tick > 0) {
275                 compare_next = count + cycles_per_tick;
276                 DPCPU_SET(compare_ticks, compare_next);
277                 mips_wr_compare(compare_next);
278         } else  /* In one-shot mode timer should be stopped after the event. */
279                 mips_wr_compare(0xffffffff);
280
281         /* COUNT register wrapped around */
282         if (count < DPCPU_GET(counter_lower_last)) {
283                 DPCPU_SET(counter_upper, DPCPU_GET(counter_upper) + 1);
284         }
285         DPCPU_SET(counter_lower_last, count);
286
287         if (cycles_per_tick > 0) {
288                 /*
289                  * Account for the "lost time" between when the timer interrupt
290                  * fired and when 'clock_intr' actually started executing.
291                  */
292                 lost_ticks = DPCPU_GET(lost_ticks);
293                 lost_ticks += count - compare_last;
294
295                 /*
296                  * If the COUNT and COMPARE registers are no longer in sync
297                  * then make up some reasonable value for the 'lost_ticks'.
298                  *
299                  * This could happen, for e.g., after we resume normal
300                  * operations after exiting the debugger.
301                  */
302                 if (lost_ticks > 2 * cycles_per_tick)
303                         lost_ticks = cycles_per_tick;
304
305                 while (lost_ticks >= cycles_per_tick) {
306                         if (sc->et.et_active)
307                                 sc->et.et_event_cb(&sc->et, sc->et.et_arg);
308                         lost_ticks -= cycles_per_tick;
309                 }
310                 DPCPU_SET(lost_ticks, lost_ticks);
311         }
312         if (sc->et.et_active)
313                 sc->et.et_event_cb(&sc->et, sc->et.et_arg);
314         return (FILTER_HANDLED);
315 }
316
317 static int
318 clock_probe(device_t dev)
319 {
320
321         device_set_desc(dev, "Generic MIPS32 ticker");
322         return (BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD);
323 }
324
325 static void
326 clock_identify(driver_t * drv, device_t parent)
327 {
328
329         BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "clock", 0);
330 }
331
332 static int
333 clock_attach(device_t dev)
334 {
335         struct clock_softc *sc;
336
337         if (device_get_unit(dev) != 0)
338                 panic("can't attach more clocks");
339
340         softc = sc = device_get_softc(dev);
341         cpu_establish_hardintr("compare", clock_intr, NULL,
342             sc, IRQ_TIMER, INTR_TYPE_CLK, &sc->intr_handler);
343
344         sc->tc.tc_get_timecount = counter_get_timecount;
345         sc->tc.tc_counter_mask = 0xffffffff;
346         sc->tc.tc_frequency = counter_freq;
347         sc->tc.tc_name = "MIPS32";
348         sc->tc.tc_quality = 800;
349         sc->tc.tc_priv = sc;
350         tc_init(&sc->tc);
351         sc->et.et_name = "MIPS32";
352 #if 0
353         sc->et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC | ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT |
354             ET_FLAGS_PERCPU;
355 #endif
356         sc->et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC | ET_FLAGS_PERCPU;
357         sc->et.et_quality = 800;
358         sc->et.et_frequency = counter_freq;
359         sc->et.et_min_period = 0x00004000LLU; /* To be safe. */
360         sc->et.et_max_period = (0xfffffffeLLU << 32) / sc->et.et_frequency;
361         sc->et.et_start = clock_start;
362         sc->et.et_stop = clock_stop;
363         sc->et.et_priv = sc;
364         et_register(&sc->et);
365         return (0);
366 }
367
368 static device_method_t clock_methods[] = {
369         /* Device interface */
370         DEVMETHOD(device_probe, clock_probe),
371         DEVMETHOD(device_identify, clock_identify),
372         DEVMETHOD(device_attach, clock_attach),
373         DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach),
374         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
375         {0, 0}
376 };
377
378 static driver_t clock_driver = {
379         "clock",
380         clock_methods,
381         sizeof(struct clock_softc),
382 };
383
384 static devclass_t clock_devclass;
385
386 DRIVER_MODULE(clock, nexus, clock_driver, clock_devclass, 0, 0);