2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
8 * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
9 * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
10 * Berkeley Laboratory.
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * @(#)bpf.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
37 * @(#)bpf.h 1.34 (LBL) 6/16/96
45 #include <sys/_eventhandler.h>
49 /* BSD style release date */
50 #define BPF_RELEASE 199606
52 typedef int32_t bpf_int32;
53 typedef u_int32_t bpf_u_int32;
54 typedef int64_t bpf_int64;
55 typedef u_int64_t bpf_u_int64;
58 * Alignment macros. BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next
59 * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT.
61 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
62 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
64 #define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
65 #define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE 0x80000
66 #define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32
69 * Structure for BIOCSETF.
73 struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
77 * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATS.
80 u_int bs_recv; /* number of packets received */
81 u_int bs_drop; /* number of packets dropped */
85 * Struct return by BIOCVERSION. This represents the version number of
86 * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
87 * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
88 * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
89 * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
90 * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded. Otherwise, the
91 * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
92 * may be accepted haphazardly.
93 * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
99 /* Current version number of filter architecture. */
100 #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
101 #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
104 * Historically, BPF has supported a single buffering model, first using mbuf
105 * clusters in kernel, and later using malloc(9) buffers in kernel. We now
106 * support multiple buffering modes, which may be queried and set using
107 * BIOCGETBUFMODE and BIOCSETBUFMODE. So as to avoid handling the complexity
108 * of changing modes while sniffing packets, the mode becomes fixed once an
109 * interface has been attached to the BPF descriptor.
111 #define BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER 1 /* Kernel buffers with read(). */
112 #define BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF 2 /* Zero-copy buffers. */
115 * Struct used by BIOCSETZBUF, BIOCROTZBUF: describes up to two zero-copy
116 * buffer as used by BPF.
119 void *bz_bufa; /* Location of 'a' zero-copy buffer. */
120 void *bz_bufb; /* Location of 'b' zero-copy buffer. */
121 size_t bz_buflen; /* Size of zero-copy buffers. */
124 #define BIOCGBLEN _IOR('B', 102, u_int)
125 #define BIOCSBLEN _IOWR('B', 102, u_int)
126 #define BIOCSETF _IOW('B', 103, struct bpf_program)
127 #define BIOCFLUSH _IO('B', 104)
128 #define BIOCPROMISC _IO('B', 105)
129 #define BIOCGDLT _IOR('B', 106, u_int)
130 #define BIOCGETIF _IOR('B', 107, struct ifreq)
131 #define BIOCSETIF _IOW('B', 108, struct ifreq)
132 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT _IOW('B', 109, struct timeval)
133 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT _IOR('B', 110, struct timeval)
134 #define BIOCGSTATS _IOR('B', 111, struct bpf_stat)
135 #define BIOCIMMEDIATE _IOW('B', 112, u_int)
136 #define BIOCVERSION _IOR('B', 113, struct bpf_version)
137 #define BIOCGRSIG _IOR('B', 114, u_int)
138 #define BIOCSRSIG _IOW('B', 115, u_int)
139 #define BIOCGHDRCMPLT _IOR('B', 116, u_int)
140 #define BIOCSHDRCMPLT _IOW('B', 117, u_int)
141 #define BIOCGDIRECTION _IOR('B', 118, u_int)
142 #define BIOCSDIRECTION _IOW('B', 119, u_int)
143 #define BIOCSDLT _IOW('B', 120, u_int)
144 #define BIOCGDLTLIST _IOWR('B', 121, struct bpf_dltlist)
145 #define BIOCLOCK _IO('B', 122)
146 #define BIOCSETWF _IOW('B', 123, struct bpf_program)
147 #define BIOCFEEDBACK _IOW('B', 124, u_int)
148 #define BIOCGETBUFMODE _IOR('B', 125, u_int)
149 #define BIOCSETBUFMODE _IOW('B', 126, u_int)
150 #define BIOCGETZMAX _IOR('B', 127, size_t)
151 #define BIOCROTZBUF _IOR('B', 128, struct bpf_zbuf)
152 #define BIOCSETZBUF _IOW('B', 129, struct bpf_zbuf)
153 #define BIOCSETFNR _IOW('B', 130, struct bpf_program)
154 #define BIOCGTSTAMP _IOR('B', 131, u_int)
155 #define BIOCSTSTAMP _IOW('B', 132, u_int)
158 #define BIOCGSEESENT BIOCGDIRECTION
159 #define BIOCSSEESENT BIOCSDIRECTION
161 /* Packet directions */
163 BPF_D_IN, /* See incoming packets */
164 BPF_D_INOUT, /* See incoming and outgoing packets */
165 BPF_D_OUT /* See outgoing packets */
168 /* Time stamping functions */
169 #define BPF_T_MICROTIME 0x0000
170 #define BPF_T_NANOTIME 0x0001
171 #define BPF_T_BINTIME 0x0002
172 #define BPF_T_NONE 0x0003
173 #define BPF_T_FORMAT_MASK 0x0003
174 #define BPF_T_NORMAL 0x0000
175 #define BPF_T_FAST 0x0100
176 #define BPF_T_MONOTONIC 0x0200
177 #define BPF_T_MONOTONIC_FAST (BPF_T_FAST | BPF_T_MONOTONIC)
178 #define BPF_T_FLAG_MASK 0x0300
179 #define BPF_T_FORMAT(t) ((t) & BPF_T_FORMAT_MASK)
180 #define BPF_T_FLAG(t) ((t) & BPF_T_FLAG_MASK)
181 #define BPF_T_VALID(t) \
182 ((t) == BPF_T_NONE || (BPF_T_FORMAT(t) != BPF_T_NONE && \
183 ((t) & ~(BPF_T_FORMAT_MASK | BPF_T_FLAG_MASK)) == 0))
185 #define BPF_T_MICROTIME_FAST (BPF_T_MICROTIME | BPF_T_FAST)
186 #define BPF_T_NANOTIME_FAST (BPF_T_NANOTIME | BPF_T_FAST)
187 #define BPF_T_BINTIME_FAST (BPF_T_BINTIME | BPF_T_FAST)
188 #define BPF_T_MICROTIME_MONOTONIC (BPF_T_MICROTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC)
189 #define BPF_T_NANOTIME_MONOTONIC (BPF_T_NANOTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC)
190 #define BPF_T_BINTIME_MONOTONIC (BPF_T_BINTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC)
191 #define BPF_T_MICROTIME_MONOTONIC_FAST (BPF_T_MICROTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC_FAST)
192 #define BPF_T_NANOTIME_MONOTONIC_FAST (BPF_T_NANOTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC_FAST)
193 #define BPF_T_BINTIME_MONOTONIC_FAST (BPF_T_BINTIME | BPF_T_MONOTONIC_FAST)
196 * Structure prepended to each packet.
199 bpf_int64 bt_sec; /* seconds */
200 bpf_u_int64 bt_frac; /* fraction */
203 struct bpf_ts bh_tstamp; /* time stamp */
204 bpf_u_int32 bh_caplen; /* length of captured portion */
205 bpf_u_int32 bh_datalen; /* original length of packet */
206 u_short bh_hdrlen; /* length of bpf header (this struct
207 plus alignment padding) */
211 struct timeval bh_tstamp; /* time stamp */
212 bpf_u_int32 bh_caplen; /* length of captured portion */
213 bpf_u_int32 bh_datalen; /* original length of packet */
214 u_short bh_hdrlen; /* length of bpf header (this struct
215 plus alignment padding) */
218 #define MTAG_BPF 0x627066
219 #define MTAG_BPF_TIMESTAMP 0
223 * When using zero-copy BPF buffers, a shared memory header is present
224 * allowing the kernel BPF implementation and user process to synchronize
225 * without using system calls. This structure defines that header. When
226 * accessing these fields, appropriate atomic operation and memory barriers
227 * are required in order not to see stale or out-of-order data; see bpf(4)
228 * for reference code to access these fields from userspace.
230 * The layout of this structure is critical, and must not be changed; if must
231 * fit in a single page on all architectures.
233 struct bpf_zbuf_header {
234 volatile u_int bzh_kernel_gen; /* Kernel generation number. */
235 volatile u_int bzh_kernel_len; /* Length of data in the buffer. */
236 volatile u_int bzh_user_gen; /* User generation number. */
241 * The instruction encodings.
243 * Please inform tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org if you use any
244 * of the reserved values, so that we can note that they're used
245 * (and perhaps implement it in the reference BPF implementation
246 * and encourage its implementation elsewhere).
250 * The upper 8 bits of the opcode aren't used. BSD/OS used 0x8000.
253 /* instruction classes */
254 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
262 #define BPF_MISC 0x07
265 #define BPF_SIZE(code) ((code) & 0x18)
269 /* 0x18 reserved; used by BSD/OS */
270 #define BPF_MODE(code) ((code) & 0xe0)
277 /* 0xc0 reserved; used by BSD/OS */
278 /* 0xe0 reserved; used by BSD/OS */
281 #define BPF_OP(code) ((code) & 0xf0)
303 #define BPF_JSET 0x40
304 /* 0x50 reserved; used on BSD/OS */
315 #define BPF_SRC(code) ((code) & 0x08)
319 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
320 #define BPF_RVAL(code) ((code) & 0x18)
325 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
330 /* #define BPF_COP 0x20 NetBSD "coprocessor" extensions */
334 /* #define BPF_COPX 0x40 NetBSD "coprocessor" extensions */
335 /* also used on BSD/OS */
351 /* 0xc0 reserved; used on BSD/OS */
361 * The instruction data structure.
371 * Macros for insn array initializers.
373 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
374 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
377 * Structure to retrieve available DLTs for the interface.
380 u_int bfl_len; /* number of bfd_list array */
381 u_int *bfl_list; /* array of DLTs */
385 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
386 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_BPF);
389 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_bpf);
393 * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d. Move the store buffer into the
394 * hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot. Zero the length of the
395 * new store buffer. Descriptor lock should be held. One must be careful to
396 * not rotate the buffers twice, i.e. if fbuf != NULL.
398 #define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) do { \
399 (d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
400 (d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
401 (d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
403 (d)->bd_fbuf = NULL; \
408 * Descriptor associated with each attached hardware interface.
409 * Part of this structure is exposed to external callers to speed up
410 * bpf_peers_present() calls.
413 CK_LIST_HEAD(bpfd_list, bpf_d);
416 CK_LIST_ENTRY(bpf_if) bif_next; /* list of all interfaces */
417 struct bpfd_list bif_dlist; /* descriptor list */
420 void bpf_bufheld(struct bpf_d *d);
421 int bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *, int);
422 void bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *, u_char *, u_int);
423 void bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *, struct mbuf *);
424 void bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if *, void *, u_int, struct mbuf *);
425 void bpfattach(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int);
426 void bpfattach2(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int, struct bpf_if **);
427 void bpfdetach(struct ifnet *);
429 int bpf_get_bp_params(struct bpf_if *, u_int *, u_int *);
432 void bpfilterattach(int);
433 u_int bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, u_char *, u_int, u_int);
436 bpf_peers_present(struct bpf_if *bpf)
438 struct bpf_if_ext *ext;
440 ext = (struct bpf_if_ext *)bpf;
441 if (!CK_LIST_EMPTY(&ext->bif_dlist))
446 #define BPF_TAP(_ifp,_pkt,_pktlen) do { \
447 if (bpf_peers_present((_ifp)->if_bpf)) \
448 bpf_tap((_ifp)->if_bpf, (_pkt), (_pktlen)); \
450 #define BPF_MTAP(_ifp,_m) do { \
451 if (bpf_peers_present((_ifp)->if_bpf)) { \
453 bpf_mtap((_ifp)->if_bpf, (_m)); \
456 #define BPF_MTAP2(_ifp,_data,_dlen,_m) do { \
457 if (bpf_peers_present((_ifp)->if_bpf)) { \
459 bpf_mtap2((_ifp)->if_bpf,(_data),(_dlen),(_m)); \
465 * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
467 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
469 /* BPF attach/detach events */
471 typedef void (*bpf_track_fn)(void *, struct ifnet *, int /* dlt */,
472 int /* 1 =>'s attach */);
473 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(bpf_track, bpf_track_fn);
475 #endif /* _NET_BPF_H_ */