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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *      From: @(#)if.h  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32
33 #ifndef _NET_IF_VAR_H_
34 #define _NET_IF_VAR_H_
35
36 /*
37  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
38  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
39  *
40  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
41  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
42  * received from its medium.
43  *
44  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
45  *      (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
46  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
47  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
48  * and then transmits it on its medium.
49  *
50  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
51  * places it on the input queue of an internetwork datagram routine
52  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
53  * packet input routine.
54  *
55  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
56  * or for locating an interface on a certain network, as well as more general
57  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
58  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
59  */
60
61 #ifdef __STDC__
62 /*
63  * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
64  */
65 struct  mbuf;
66 struct  thread;
67 struct  rtentry;
68 struct  rt_addrinfo;
69 struct  socket;
70 struct  ether_header;
71 #endif
72
73 #include <sys/queue.h>          /* get TAILQ macros */
74
75 #ifdef _KERNEL
76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
77 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
78 #endif /* _KERNEL */
79 #include <sys/lock.h>           /* XXX */
80 #include <sys/mutex.h>          /* XXX */
81 #include <sys/event.h>          /* XXX */
82 #include <sys/_task.h>
83
84 #define IF_DUNIT_NONE   -1
85
86 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
87
88 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);   /* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
89 TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr); /* instantiation is preserved in the list */
90 TAILQ_HEAD(ifprefixhead, ifprefix);
91 TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
92
93 /*
94  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
95  */
96 struct  ifqueue {
97         struct  mbuf *ifq_head;
98         struct  mbuf *ifq_tail;
99         int     ifq_len;
100         int     ifq_maxlen;
101         int     ifq_drops;
102         struct  mtx ifq_mtx;
103 };
104
105 /*
106  * Structure defining a network interface.
107  *
108  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
109  */
110
111 /*
112  * NB: For FreeBSD, it is assumed that each NIC driver's softc starts with
113  * one of these structures, typically held within an arpcom structure.
114  *
115  *      struct <foo>_softc {
116  *              struct arpcom {
117  *                      struct  ifnet ac_if;
118  *                      ...
119  *              } <arpcom> ;
120  *              ...
121  *      };
122  *
123  * The assumption is used in a number of places, including many
124  * files in sys/net, device drivers, and sys/dev/mii.c:miibus_attach().
125  *
126  * Unfortunately devices' softc are opaque, so we depend on this layout
127  * to locate the struct ifnet from the softc in the generic code.
128  * 
129  */
130 struct ifnet {
131         void    *if_softc;              /* pointer to driver state */
132         TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link;     /* all struct ifnets are chained */
133         char    if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];     /* external name (name + unit) */
134         const char *if_dname;           /* driver name */
135         int     if_dunit;               /* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
136         struct  ifaddrhead if_addrhead; /* linked list of addresses per if */
137                 /*
138                  * if_addrhead is the list of all addresses associated to
139                  * an interface.
140                  * Some code in the kernel assumes that first element
141                  * of the list has type AF_LINK, and contains sockaddr_dl
142                  * addresses which store the link-level address and the name
143                  * of the interface.
144                  * However, access to the AF_LINK address through this
145                  * field is deprecated. Use ifaddr_byindex() instead.
146                  */
147         struct  knlist if_klist;        /* events attached to this if */
148         int     if_pcount;              /* number of promiscuous listeners */
149         void    *if_carp;               /* carp (tbd) interface pointer */
150         struct  bpf_if *if_bpf;         /* packet filter structure */
151         u_short if_index;               /* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
152         short   if_timer;               /* time 'til if_watchdog called */
153         u_short if_nvlans;              /* number of active vlans */
154         int     if_flags;               /* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
155         int     if_capabilities;        /* interface capabilities */
156         int     if_capenable;           /* enabled features */
157         void    *if_linkmib;            /* link-type-specific MIB data */
158         size_t  if_linkmiblen;          /* length of above data */
159         struct  if_data if_data;
160         struct  ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
161         int     if_amcount;             /* number of all-multicast requests */
162 /* procedure handles */
163         int     (*if_output)            /* output routine (enqueue) */
164                 (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
165                      struct rtentry *);
166         void    (*if_input)             /* input routine (from h/w driver) */
167                 (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
168         void    (*if_start)             /* initiate output routine */
169                 (struct ifnet *);
170         int     (*if_ioctl)             /* ioctl routine */
171                 (struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
172         void    (*if_watchdog)          /* timer routine */
173                 (struct ifnet *);
174         void    (*if_init)              /* Init routine */
175                 (void *);
176         int     (*if_resolvemulti)      /* validate/resolve multicast */
177                 (struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
178         void    *if_spare1;             /* spare pointer 1 */
179         void    *if_spare2;             /* spare pointer 2 */
180         void    *if_spare3;             /* spare pointer 3 */
181         u_int   if_spare_flags1;        /* spare flags 1 */
182         u_int   if_spare_flags2;        /* spare flags 2 */
183         struct  ifaltq if_snd;          /* output queue (includes altq) */
184         const u_int8_t *if_broadcastaddr; /* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
185
186         struct  lltable *lltables;      /* list of L3-L2 resolution tables */
187
188         struct  label *if_label;        /* interface MAC label */
189
190         /* these are only used by IPv6 */
191         struct  ifprefixhead if_prefixhead; /* list of prefixes per if */
192         void    *if_afdata[AF_MAX];
193         int     if_afdata_initialized;
194         struct  mtx if_afdata_mtx;
195         struct  task if_starttask;      /* task for IFF_NEEDSGIANT */
196 };
197
198 typedef void if_init_f_t(void *);
199
200 /*
201  * XXX These aliases are terribly dangerous because they could apply
202  * to anything.
203  */
204 #define if_mtu          if_data.ifi_mtu
205 #define if_type         if_data.ifi_type
206 #define if_physical     if_data.ifi_physical
207 #define if_addrlen      if_data.ifi_addrlen
208 #define if_hdrlen       if_data.ifi_hdrlen
209 #define if_metric       if_data.ifi_metric
210 #define if_link_state   if_data.ifi_link_state
211 #define if_baudrate     if_data.ifi_baudrate
212 #define if_hwassist     if_data.ifi_hwassist
213 #define if_ipackets     if_data.ifi_ipackets
214 #define if_ierrors      if_data.ifi_ierrors
215 #define if_opackets     if_data.ifi_opackets
216 #define if_oerrors      if_data.ifi_oerrors
217 #define if_collisions   if_data.ifi_collisions
218 #define if_ibytes       if_data.ifi_ibytes
219 #define if_obytes       if_data.ifi_obytes
220 #define if_imcasts      if_data.ifi_imcasts
221 #define if_omcasts      if_data.ifi_omcasts
222 #define if_iqdrops      if_data.ifi_iqdrops
223 #define if_noproto      if_data.ifi_noproto
224 #define if_lastchange   if_data.ifi_lastchange
225 #define if_recvquota    if_data.ifi_recvquota
226 #define if_xmitquota    if_data.ifi_xmitquota
227 #define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, (struct rtentry *)NULL)
228
229 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
230 #define if_addrlist     if_addrhead
231 #define if_list         if_link
232
233 /*
234  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
235  * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
236  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
237  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
238  */
239 #define IF_LOCK(ifq)            mtx_lock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
240 #define IF_UNLOCK(ifq)          mtx_unlock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
241 #define IF_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)     mtx_assert(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx, MA_OWNED)
242 #define _IF_QFULL(ifq)          ((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
243 #define _IF_DROP(ifq)           ((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
244 #define _IF_QLEN(ifq)           ((ifq)->ifq_len)
245
246 #define _IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {                                \
247         (m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;                                  \
248         if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)                            \
249                 (ifq)->ifq_head = m;                            \
250         else                                                    \
251                 (ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m;                 \
252         (ifq)->ifq_tail = m;                                    \
253         (ifq)->ifq_len++;                                       \
254 } while (0)
255
256 #define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {                                 \
257         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                           \
258         _IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);                                    \
259         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                         \
260 } while (0)
261
262 #define _IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {                                \
263         (m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head;                       \
264         if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)                            \
265                 (ifq)->ifq_tail = (m);                          \
266         (ifq)->ifq_head = (m);                                  \
267         (ifq)->ifq_len++;                                       \
268 } while (0)
269
270 #define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {                                 \
271         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                           \
272         _IF_PREPEND(ifq, m);                                    \
273         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                         \
274 } while (0)
275
276 #define _IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do {                                \
277         (m) = (ifq)->ifq_head;                                  \
278         if (m) {                                                \
279                 if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL) \
280                         (ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL;                 \
281                 (m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;                          \
282                 (ifq)->ifq_len--;                               \
283         }                                                       \
284 } while (0)
285
286 #define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do {                                 \
287         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                           \
288         _IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);                                    \
289         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                         \
290 } while (0)
291
292 #define _IF_POLL(ifq, m)        ((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
293 #define IF_POLL(ifq, m)         _IF_POLL(ifq, m)
294
295 #define _IF_DRAIN(ifq) do {                                     \
296         struct mbuf *m;                                         \
297         for (;;) {                                              \
298                 _IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);                            \
299                 if (m == NULL)                                  \
300                         break;                                  \
301                 m_freem(m);                                     \
302         }                                                       \
303 } while (0)
304
305 #define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do {                                      \
306         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                           \
307         _IF_DRAIN(ifq);                                         \
308         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                         \
309 } while(0)
310
311 #ifdef _KERNEL
312 /* interface address change event */
313 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
314 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
315 /* new interface arrival event */
316 typedef void (*ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
317 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifnet_arrival_event_handler_t);
318 /* interface departure event */
319 typedef void (*ifnet_departure_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
320 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_departure_event, ifnet_departure_event_handler_t);
321
322 #define IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp)        \
323     mtx_init(&(ifp)->if_afdata_mtx, "if_afdata", NULL, MTX_DEF)
324 #define IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp)     mtx_lock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_mtx)
325 #define IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp)  mtx_trylock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_mtx)
326 #define IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp)   mtx_unlock(&(ifp)->if_afdata_mtx)
327 #define IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp)  mtx_destroy(&(ifp)->if_afdata_mtx)
328
329 #define IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp) do {                                         \
330         if ((ifp)->if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT)                           \
331                 mtx_lock(&Giant);                                       \
332 } while (0)
333
334 #define IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp) do {                                       \
335         if ((ifp)->if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT)                           \
336                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);                                     \
337 } while (0)
338
339 int     if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp,
340             int adjust);
341 #define IF_HANDOFF(ifq, m, ifp)                 \
342         if_handoff((struct ifqueue *)ifq, m, ifp, 0)
343 #define IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, adj)        \
344         if_handoff((struct ifqueue *)ifq, m, ifp, adj)
345
346 void    if_start(struct ifnet *);
347
348 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)                                        \
349 do {                                                                    \
350         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                                   \
351         if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))                                       \
352                 ALTQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, NULL, err);                        \
353         else {                                                          \
354                 if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {                                   \
355                         m_freem(m);                                     \
356                         (err) = ENOBUFS;                                \
357                 } else {                                                \
358                         _IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);                            \
359                         (err) = 0;                                      \
360                 }                                                       \
361         }                                                               \
362         if (err)                                                        \
363                 (ifq)->ifq_drops++;                                     \
364         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                                 \
365 } while (0)
366
367 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m)                                      \
368 do {                                                                    \
369         if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))                                        \
370                 (m) = tbr_dequeue_ptr(ifq, ALTDQ_REMOVE);               \
371         else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))                                  \
372                 ALTQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);                                   \
373         else                                                            \
374                 _IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);                                    \
375 } while (0)
376
377 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)                                             \
378 do {                                                                    \
379         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                                   \
380         IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m);                                     \
381         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                                 \
382 } while (0)
383
384 #define IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(ifq, m)                                         \
385 do {                                                                    \
386         if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))                                        \
387                 (m) = tbr_dequeue_ptr(ifq, ALTDQ_POLL);                 \
388         else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))                                  \
389                 ALTQ_POLL(ifq, m);                                      \
390         else                                                            \
391                 _IF_POLL(ifq, m);                                       \
392 } while (0)
393
394 #define IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)                                                \
395 do {                                                                    \
396         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                                   \
397         IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(ifq, m);                                        \
398         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                                 \
399 } while (0)
400
401 #define IFQ_PURGE_NOLOCK(ifq)                                           \
402 do {                                                                    \
403         if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) {                                     \
404                 ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);                                        \
405         } else                                                          \
406                 _IF_DRAIN(ifq);                                         \
407 } while (0)
408
409 #define IFQ_PURGE(ifq)                                                  \
410 do {                                                                    \
411         IF_LOCK(ifq);                                                   \
412         IFQ_PURGE_NOLOCK(ifq);                                          \
413         IF_UNLOCK(ifq);                                                 \
414 } while (0)
415
416 #define IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)                                              \
417         do { ((ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY); } while (0)
418
419 #define IFQ_LOCK(ifq)                   IF_LOCK(ifq)
420 #define IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq)                 IF_UNLOCK(ifq)
421 #define IFQ_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)            IF_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq)
422 #define IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)               ((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
423 #define IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)                ((ifq)->ifq_len++)
424 #define IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)                (--(ifq)->ifq_len)
425 #define IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)              ((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
426 #define IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)        ((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
427
428 #define IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifp, m, adj, err)                               \
429 do {                                                                    \
430         int len;                                                        \
431         short mflags;                                                   \
432                                                                         \
433         len = (m)->m_pkthdr.len;                                        \
434         mflags = (m)->m_flags;                                          \
435         IFQ_ENQUEUE(&(ifp)->if_snd, m, err);                            \
436         if ((err) == 0) {                                               \
437                 (ifp)->if_obytes += len + (adj);                        \
438                 if (mflags & M_MCAST)                                   \
439                         (ifp)->if_omcasts++;                            \
440                 if (((ifp)->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)               \
441                         if_start(ifp);                                  \
442         }                                                               \
443 } while (0)
444
445 #define IFQ_HANDOFF(ifp, m, err)                                        \
446         IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifp, m, 0, err)
447
448 #define IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)                                         \
449 do {                                                                    \
450         (m) = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head;                                      \
451         if (m) {                                                        \
452                 if (((ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL)     \
453                         (ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = NULL;                     \
454                 (m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;                                  \
455                 (ifq)->ifq_drv_len--;                                   \
456         } else {                                                        \
457                 IFQ_LOCK(ifq);                                          \
458                 IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m);                             \
459                 while ((ifq)->ifq_drv_len < (ifq)->ifq_drv_maxlen) {    \
460                         struct mbuf *m0;                                \
461                         IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m0);                    \
462                         if (m0 == NULL)                                 \
463                                 break;                                  \
464                         m0->m_nextpkt = NULL;                           \
465                         if ((ifq)->ifq_drv_tail == NULL)                \
466                                 (ifq)->ifq_drv_head = m0;               \
467                         else                                            \
468                                 (ifq)->ifq_drv_tail->m_nextpkt = m0;    \
469                         (ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = m0;                       \
470                         (ifq)->ifq_drv_len++;                           \
471                 }                                                       \
472                 IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq);                                        \
473         }                                                               \
474 } while (0)
475
476 #define IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(ifq, m)                                         \
477 do {                                                                    \
478         (m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head;                           \
479         if ((ifq)->ifq_drv_tail == NULL)                                \
480                 (ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = (m);                              \
481         (ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (m);                                      \
482         (ifq)->ifq_drv_len++;                                           \
483 } while (0)
484
485 #define IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(ifq)                                           \
486         (((ifq)->ifq_drv_len == 0) && ((ifq)->ifq_len == 0))
487
488 #define IFQ_DRV_PURGE(ifq)                                              \
489 do {                                                                    \
490         struct mbuf *m, *n = (ifq)->ifq_drv_head;                       \
491         while((m = n) != NULL) {                                        \
492                 n = m->m_nextpkt;                                       \
493                 m_freem(m);                                             \
494         }                                                               \
495         (ifq)->ifq_drv_head = (ifq)->ifq_drv_tail = NULL;               \
496         (ifq)->ifq_drv_len = 0;                                         \
497         IFQ_PURGE(ifq);                                                 \
498 } while (0)
499
500 /*
501  * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
502  * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
503  */
504 #define IF_MINMTU       72
505 #define IF_MAXMTU       65535
506
507 #endif /* _KERNEL */
508
509 /*
510  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
511  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
512  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
513  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
514  *
515  * NOTE: a 'struct ifaddr' is always at the beginning of a larger
516  * chunk of malloc'ed memory, where we store the three addresses
517  * (ifa_addr, ifa_dstaddr and ifa_netmask) referenced here.
518  */
519 struct ifaddr {
520         struct  sockaddr *ifa_addr;     /* address of interface */
521         struct  sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;  /* other end of p-to-p link */
522 #define ifa_broadaddr   ifa_dstaddr     /* broadcast address interface */
523         struct  sockaddr *ifa_netmask;  /* used to determine subnet */
524         struct  if_data if_data;        /* not all members are meaningful */
525         struct  ifnet *ifa_ifp;         /* back-pointer to interface */
526         TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link;   /* queue macro glue */
527         void    (*ifa_rtrequest)        /* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
528                 (int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
529         u_short ifa_flags;              /* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
530         u_int   ifa_refcnt;             /* references to this structure */
531         int     ifa_metric;             /* cost of going out this interface */
532         int (*ifa_claim_addr)           /* check if an addr goes to this if */
533                 (struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
534         struct mtx ifa_mtx;
535 };
536 #define IFA_ROUTE       RTF_UP          /* route installed */
537
538 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
539 #define ifa_list        ifa_link
540
541 #define IFA_LOCK_INIT(ifa)      \
542     mtx_init(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx, "ifaddr", NULL, MTX_DEF)
543 #define IFA_LOCK(ifa)           mtx_lock(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx)
544 #define IFA_UNLOCK(ifa)         mtx_unlock(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx)
545 #define IFA_DESTROY(ifa)        mtx_destroy(&(ifa)->ifa_mtx)
546
547 /*
548  * The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
549  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
550  * are allocated and attached when a prefix or an address is set,
551  * and are linked together so all prefixes for an interface can be located.
552  */
553 struct ifprefix {
554         struct  sockaddr *ifpr_prefix;  /* prefix of interface */
555         struct  ifnet *ifpr_ifp;        /* back-pointer to interface */
556         TAILQ_ENTRY(ifprefix) ifpr_list; /* queue macro glue */
557         u_char  ifpr_plen;              /* prefix length in bits */
558         u_char  ifpr_type;              /* protocol dependent prefix type */
559 };
560
561 /*
562  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
563  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
564  * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
565  * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
566  */
567 struct ifmultiaddr {
568         TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
569         struct  sockaddr *ifma_addr;    /* address this membership is for */
570         struct  sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;  /* link-layer translation, if any */
571         struct  ifnet *ifma_ifp;        /* back-pointer to interface */
572         u_int   ifma_refcount;          /* reference count */
573         void    *ifma_protospec;        /* protocol-specific state, if any */
574 };
575
576 #ifdef _KERNEL
577 #define IFAFREE(ifa)                                    \
578         do {                                            \
579                 IFA_LOCK(ifa);                          \
580                 KASSERT((ifa)->ifa_refcnt > 0,          \
581                     ("ifa %p !(ifa_refcnt > 0)", ifa)); \
582                 if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0) {         \
583                         IFA_DESTROY(ifa);               \
584                         free(ifa, M_IFADDR);            \
585                 } else                                  \
586                         IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);                \
587         } while (0)
588
589 #define IFAREF(ifa)                                     \
590         do {                                            \
591                 IFA_LOCK(ifa);                          \
592                 ++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt;                    \
593                 IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);                        \
594         } while (0)
595
596 extern  struct mtx ifnet_lock;
597 #define IFNET_LOCK_INIT() \
598     mtx_init(&ifnet_lock, "ifnet", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE)
599 #define IFNET_WLOCK()           mtx_lock(&ifnet_lock)
600 #define IFNET_WUNLOCK()         mtx_unlock(&ifnet_lock)
601 #define IFNET_RLOCK()           IFNET_WLOCK()
602 #define IFNET_RUNLOCK()         IFNET_WUNLOCK()
603
604 struct ifindex_entry {
605         struct  ifnet *ife_ifnet;
606         struct  ifaddr *ife_ifnet_addr;
607         struct cdev *ife_dev;
608 };
609
610 #define ifnet_byindex(idx)      ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_ifnet
611 /*
612  * Given the index, ifaddr_byindex() returns the one and only
613  * link-level ifaddr for the interface. You are not supposed to use
614  * it to traverse the list of addresses associated to the interface.
615  */
616 #define ifaddr_byindex(idx)     ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_ifnet_addr
617 #define ifdev_byindex(idx)      ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_dev
618
619 extern  struct ifnethead ifnet;
620 extern  struct ifindex_entry *ifindex_table;
621 extern  int ifqmaxlen;
622 extern  struct ifnet *loif;     /* first loopback interface */
623 extern  int if_index;
624
625 int     if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
626 int     if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
627 void    if_attach(struct ifnet *);
628 int     if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
629 void    if_detach(struct ifnet *);
630 void    if_down(struct ifnet *);
631 void    if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
632 void    if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
633 int     if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
634 int     if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
635 void    if_up(struct ifnet *);
636 /*void  ifinit(void);*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
637 int     ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct thread *);
638 int     ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
639 struct  ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
640
641 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *);
642 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *);
643 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *);
644 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
645 struct  ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
646
647 struct  ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
648 int     if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
649
650 #define IF_LLADDR(ifp)                                                  \
651     LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *) ifaddr_byindex((ifp)->if_index)->ifa_addr)
652
653 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
654 enum poll_cmd { POLL_ONLY, POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS, POLL_DEREGISTER };
655
656 typedef void poll_handler_t(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
657 int    ether_poll_register(poll_handler_t *h, struct ifnet *ifp);
658 int    ether_poll_deregister(struct ifnet *ifp);
659 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
660
661 #endif /* _KERNEL */
662
663 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */