sys/net/rtsock.c

   1 /*-
   2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
   5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   9  * are met:
  10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  17  *    without specific prior written permission.
  18  *
  19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  30  *
  31  *      @(#)rtsock.c    8.7 (Berkeley) 10/12/95
  32  * $FreeBSD$
  33  */
  34 #include "opt_ddb.h"
  35 #include "opt_route.h"
  36 #include "opt_inet.h"
  37 #include "opt_inet6.h"
  38
  39 #include <sys/param.h>
  40 #include <sys/jail.h>
  41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  42 #include <sys/domain.h>
  43 #include <sys/lock.h>
  44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
  46 #include <sys/priv.h>
  47 #include <sys/proc.h>
  48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
  49 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
  50 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
  51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
  52 #include <sys/socket.h>
  53 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
  54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  55 #include <sys/systm.h>
  56
  57 #include <net/if.h>
  58 #include <net/if_var.h>
  59 #include <net/if_dl.h>
  60 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
  61 #include <net/if_types.h>
  62 #include <net/netisr.h>
  63 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
  64 #include <net/route.h>
  65 #include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
  66 #include <net/route/route_var.h>
  67 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
  68 #include <net/radix_mpath.h>
  69 #endif
  70 #include <net/vnet.h>
  71
  72 #include <netinet/in.h>
  73 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
  74 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
  75 #ifdef INET6
  76 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  77 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
  78 #endif
  79 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
  80
  81 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  82 #include <sys/mount.h>
  83 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
  84
  85 struct if_msghdr32 {
  86         uint16_t ifm_msglen;
  87         uint8_t ifm_version;
  88         uint8_t ifm_type;
  89         int32_t ifm_addrs;
  90         int32_t ifm_flags;
  91         uint16_t ifm_index;
  92         uint16_t _ifm_spare1;
  93         struct  if_data ifm_data;
  94 };
  95
  96 struct if_msghdrl32 {
  97         uint16_t ifm_msglen;
  98         uint8_t ifm_version;
  99         uint8_t ifm_type;
 100         int32_t ifm_addrs;
 101         int32_t ifm_flags;
 102         uint16_t ifm_index;
 103         uint16_t _ifm_spare1;
 104         uint16_t ifm_len;
 105         uint16_t ifm_data_off;
 106         uint32_t _ifm_spare2;
 107         struct  if_data ifm_data;
 108 };
 109
 110 struct ifa_msghdrl32 {
 111         uint16_t ifam_msglen;
 112         uint8_t ifam_version;
 113         uint8_t ifam_type;
 114         int32_t ifam_addrs;
 115         int32_t ifam_flags;
 116         uint16_t ifam_index;
 117         uint16_t _ifam_spare1;
 118         uint16_t ifam_len;
 119         uint16_t ifam_data_off;
 120         int32_t ifam_metric;
 121         struct  if_data ifam_data;
 122 };
 123
 124 #define SA_SIZE32(sa)                                           \
 125     (  (((struct sockaddr *)(sa))->sa_len == 0) ?               \
 126         sizeof(int)             :                               \
 127         1 + ( (((struct sockaddr *)(sa))->sa_len - 1) | (sizeof(int) - 1) ) )
 128
 129 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
 130
 131 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_RTABLE, "routetbl", "routing tables");
 132
 133 /* NB: these are not modified */
 134 static struct   sockaddr route_src = { 2, PF_ROUTE, };
 135 static struct   sockaddr sa_zero   = { sizeof(sa_zero), AF_INET, };
 136
 137 /* These are external hooks for CARP. */
 138 int     (*carp_get_vhid_p)(struct ifaddr *);
 139
 140 /*
 141  * Used by rtsock/raw_input callback code to decide whether to filter the update
 142  * notification to a socket bound to a particular FIB.
 143  */
 144 #define RTS_FILTER_FIB  M_PROTO8
 145
 146 typedef struct {
 147         int     ip_count;       /* attached w/ AF_INET */
 148         int     ip6_count;      /* attached w/ AF_INET6 */
 149         int     any_count;      /* total attached */
 150 } route_cb_t;
 151 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(route_cb_t, route_cb);
 152 #define V_route_cb VNET(route_cb)
 153
 154 struct mtx rtsock_mtx;
 155 MTX_SYSINIT(rtsock, &rtsock_mtx, "rtsock route_cb lock", MTX_DEF);
 156
 157 #define RTSOCK_LOCK()   mtx_lock(&rtsock_mtx)
 158 #define RTSOCK_UNLOCK() mtx_unlock(&rtsock_mtx)
 159 #define RTSOCK_LOCK_ASSERT()    mtx_assert(&rtsock_mtx, MA_OWNED)
 160
 161 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, route, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "");
 162
 163 struct walkarg {
 164         int     w_tmemsize;
 165         int     w_op, w_arg;
 166         caddr_t w_tmem;
 167         struct sysctl_req *w_req;
 168 };
 169
 170 static void     rts_input(struct mbuf *m);
 171 static struct mbuf *rtsock_msg_mbuf(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo);
 172 static int      rtsock_msg_buffer(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo,
 173                         struct walkarg *w, int *plen);
 174 static int      rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim,
 175                         struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo);
 176 static int      sysctl_dumpentry(struct radix_node *rn, void *vw);
 177 static int      sysctl_dumpnhop(struct rtentry *rt, struct nhop_object *nh,
 178                         uint32_t weight, struct walkarg *w);
 179 static int      sysctl_iflist(int af, struct walkarg *w);
 180 static int      sysctl_ifmalist(int af, struct walkarg *w);
 181 static int      route_output(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so, ...);
 182 static void     rt_getmetrics(const struct rtentry *rt,
 183                         const struct nhop_object *nh, struct rt_metrics *out);
 184 static void     rt_dispatch(struct mbuf *, sa_family_t);
 185 static int      handle_rtm_get(struct rt_addrinfo *info, u_int fibnum,
 186                         struct rt_msghdr *rtm, struct rib_cmd_info *rc);
 187 static int      update_rtm_from_rc(struct rt_addrinfo *info,
 188                         struct rt_msghdr **prtm, int alloc_len,
 189                         struct rib_cmd_info *rc, struct nhop_object *nh);
 190 static void     send_rtm_reply(struct socket *so, struct rt_msghdr *rtm,
 191                         struct mbuf *m, sa_family_t saf, u_int fibnum,
 192                         int rtm_errno);
 193 static int      can_export_rte(struct ucred *td_ucred, const struct rtentry *rt);
 194
 195 static struct netisr_handler rtsock_nh = {
 196         .nh_name = "rtsock",
 197         .nh_handler = rts_input,
 198         .nh_proto = NETISR_ROUTE,
 199         .nh_policy = NETISR_POLICY_SOURCE,
 200 };
 201
 202 static int
 203 sysctl_route_netisr_maxqlen(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 204 {
 205         int error, qlimit;
 206
 207         netisr_getqlimit(&rtsock_nh, &qlimit);
 208         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &qlimit, 0, req);
 209         if (error || !req->newptr)
 210                 return (error);
 211         if (qlimit < 1)
 212                 return (EINVAL);
 213         return (netisr_setqlimit(&rtsock_nh, qlimit));
 214 }
 215 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_route, OID_AUTO, netisr_maxqlen,
 216     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
 217     0, 0, sysctl_route_netisr_maxqlen, "I",
 218     "maximum routing socket dispatch queue length");
 219
 220 static void
 221 vnet_rts_init(void)
 222 {
 223         int tmp;
 224
 225         if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) {
 226                 if (TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.route.netisr_maxqlen", &tmp))
 227                         rtsock_nh.nh_qlimit = tmp;
 228                 netisr_register(&rtsock_nh);
 229         }
 230 #ifdef VIMAGE
 231          else
 232                 netisr_register_vnet(&rtsock_nh);
 233 #endif
 234 }
 235 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_rtsock, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD,
 236     vnet_rts_init, 0);
 237
 238 #ifdef VIMAGE
 239 static void
 240 vnet_rts_uninit(void)
 241 {
 242
 243         netisr_unregister_vnet(&rtsock_nh);
 244 }
 245 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_rts_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD,
 246     vnet_rts_uninit, 0);
 247 #endif
 248
 249 static int
 250 raw_input_rts_cb(struct mbuf *m, struct sockproto *proto, struct sockaddr *src,
 251     struct rawcb *rp)
 252 {
 253         int fibnum;
 254
 255         KASSERT(m != NULL, ("%s: m is NULL", __func__));
 256         KASSERT(proto != NULL, ("%s: proto is NULL", __func__));
 257         KASSERT(rp != NULL, ("%s: rp is NULL", __func__));
 258
 259         /* No filtering requested. */
 260         if ((m->m_flags & RTS_FILTER_FIB) == 0)
 261                 return (0);
 262
 263         /* Check if it is a rts and the fib matches the one of the socket. */
 264         fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
 265         if (proto->sp_family != PF_ROUTE ||
 266             rp->rcb_socket == NULL ||
 267             rp->rcb_socket->so_fibnum == fibnum)
 268                 return (0);
 269
 270         /* Filtering requested and no match, the socket shall be skipped. */
 271         return (1);
 272 }
 273
 274 static void
 275 rts_input(struct mbuf *m)
 276 {
 277         struct sockproto route_proto;
 278         unsigned short *family;
 279         struct m_tag *tag;
 280
 281         route_proto.sp_family = PF_ROUTE;
 282         tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_RTSOCKFAM, NULL);
 283         if (tag != NULL) {
 284                 family = (unsigned short *)(tag + 1);
 285                 route_proto.sp_protocol = *family;
 286                 m_tag_delete(m, tag);
 287         } else
 288                 route_proto.sp_protocol = 0;
 289
 290         raw_input_ext(m, &route_proto, &route_src, raw_input_rts_cb);
 291 }
 292
 293 /*
 294  * It really doesn't make any sense at all for this code to share much
 295  * with raw_usrreq.c, since its functionality is so restricted.  XXX
 296  */
 297 static void
 298 rts_abort(struct socket *so)
 299 {
 300
 301         raw_usrreqs.pru_abort(so);
 302 }
 303
 304 static void
 305 rts_close(struct socket *so)
 306 {
 307
 308         raw_usrreqs.pru_close(so);
 309 }
 310
 311 /* pru_accept is EOPNOTSUPP */
 312
 313 static int
 314 rts_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
 315 {
 316         struct rawcb *rp;
 317         int error;
 318
 319         KASSERT(so->so_pcb == NULL, ("rts_attach: so_pcb != NULL"));
 320
 321         /* XXX */
 322         rp = malloc(sizeof *rp, M_PCB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 323
 324         so->so_pcb = (caddr_t)rp;
 325         so->so_fibnum = td->td_proc->p_fibnum;
 326         error = raw_attach(so, proto);
 327         rp = sotorawcb(so);
 328         if (error) {
 329                 so->so_pcb = NULL;
 330                 free(rp, M_PCB);
 331                 return error;
 332         }
 333         RTSOCK_LOCK();
 334         switch(rp->rcb_proto.sp_protocol) {
 335         case AF_INET:
 336                 V_route_cb.ip_count++;
 337                 break;
 338         case AF_INET6:
 339                 V_route_cb.ip6_count++;
 340                 break;
 341         }
 342         V_route_cb.any_count++;
 343         RTSOCK_UNLOCK();
 344         soisconnected(so);
 345         so->so_options |= SO_USELOOPBACK;
 346         return 0;
 347 }
 348
 349 static int
 350 rts_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
 351 {
 352
 353         return (raw_usrreqs.pru_bind(so, nam, td)); /* xxx just EINVAL */
 354 }
 355
 356 static int
 357 rts_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
 358 {
 359
 360         return (raw_usrreqs.pru_connect(so, nam, td)); /* XXX just EINVAL */
 361 }
 362
 363 /* pru_connect2 is EOPNOTSUPP */
 364 /* pru_control is EOPNOTSUPP */
 365
 366 static void
 367 rts_detach(struct socket *so)
 368 {
 369         struct rawcb *rp = sotorawcb(so);
 370
 371         KASSERT(rp != NULL, ("rts_detach: rp == NULL"));
 372
 373         RTSOCK_LOCK();
 374         switch(rp->rcb_proto.sp_protocol) {
 375         case AF_INET:
 376                 V_route_cb.ip_count--;
 377                 break;
 378         case AF_INET6:
 379                 V_route_cb.ip6_count--;
 380                 break;
 381         }
 382         V_route_cb.any_count--;
 383         RTSOCK_UNLOCK();
 384         raw_usrreqs.pru_detach(so);
 385 }
 386
 387 static int
 388 rts_disconnect(struct socket *so)
 389 {
 390
 391         return (raw_usrreqs.pru_disconnect(so));
 392 }
 393
 394 /* pru_listen is EOPNOTSUPP */
 395
 396 static int
 397 rts_peeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
 398 {
 399
 400         return (raw_usrreqs.pru_peeraddr(so, nam));
 401 }
 402
 403 /* pru_rcvd is EOPNOTSUPP */
 404 /* pru_rcvoob is EOPNOTSUPP */
 405
 406 static int
 407 rts_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
 408          struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
 409 {
 410
 411         return (raw_usrreqs.pru_send(so, flags, m, nam, control, td));
 412 }
 413
 414 /* pru_sense is null */
 415
 416 static int
 417 rts_shutdown(struct socket *so)
 418 {
 419
 420         return (raw_usrreqs.pru_shutdown(so));
 421 }
 422
 423 static int
 424 rts_sockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
 425 {
 426
 427         return (raw_usrreqs.pru_sockaddr(so, nam));
 428 }
 429
 430 static struct pr_usrreqs route_usrreqs = {
 431         .pru_abort =            rts_abort,
 432         .pru_attach =           rts_attach,
 433         .pru_bind =             rts_bind,
 434         .pru_connect =          rts_connect,
 435         .pru_detach =           rts_detach,
 436         .pru_disconnect =       rts_disconnect,
 437         .pru_peeraddr =         rts_peeraddr,
 438         .pru_send =             rts_send,
 439         .pru_shutdown =         rts_shutdown,
 440         .pru_sockaddr =         rts_sockaddr,
 441         .pru_close =            rts_close,
 442 };
 443
 444 #ifndef _SOCKADDR_UNION_DEFINED
 445 #define _SOCKADDR_UNION_DEFINED
 446 /*
 447  * The union of all possible address formats we handle.
 448  */
 449 union sockaddr_union {
 450         struct sockaddr         sa;
 451         struct sockaddr_in      sin;
 452         struct sockaddr_in6     sin6;
 453 };
 454 #endif /* _SOCKADDR_UNION_DEFINED */
 455
 456 static int
 457 rtm_get_jailed(struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct ifnet *ifp,
 458     struct nhop_object *nh, union sockaddr_union *saun, struct ucred *cred)
 459 {
 460 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
 461         struct epoch_tracker et;
 462 #endif
 463
 464         /* First, see if the returned address is part of the jail. */
 465         if (prison_if(cred, nh->nh_ifa->ifa_addr) == 0) {
 466                 info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = nh->nh_ifa->ifa_addr;
 467                 return (0);
 468         }
 469
 470         switch (info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family) {
 471 #ifdef INET
 472         case AF_INET:
 473         {
 474                 struct in_addr ia;
 475                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
 476                 int found;
 477
 478                 found = 0;
 479                 /*
 480                  * Try to find an address on the given outgoing interface
 481                  * that belongs to the jail.
 482                  */
 483                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 484                 CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 485                         struct sockaddr *sa;
 486                         sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
 487                         if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
 488                                 continue;
 489                         ia = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
 490                         if (prison_check_ip4(cred, &ia) == 0) {
 491                                 found = 1;
 492                                 break;
 493                         }
 494                 }
 495                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 496                 if (!found) {
 497                         /*
 498                          * As a last resort return the 'default' jail address.
 499                          */
 500                         ia = ((struct sockaddr_in *)nh->nh_ifa->ifa_addr)->
 501                             sin_addr;
 502                         if (prison_get_ip4(cred, &ia) != 0)
 503                                 return (ESRCH);
 504                 }
 505                 bzero(&saun->sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 506                 saun->sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 507                 saun->sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 508                 saun->sin.sin_addr.s_addr = ia.s_addr;
 509                 info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = (struct sockaddr *)&saun->sin;
 510                 break;
 511         }
 512 #endif
 513 #ifdef INET6
 514         case AF_INET6:
 515         {
 516                 struct in6_addr ia6;
 517                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
 518                 int found;
 519
 520                 found = 0;
 521                 /*
 522                  * Try to find an address on the given outgoing interface
 523                  * that belongs to the jail.
 524                  */
 525                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 526                 CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 527                         struct sockaddr *sa;
 528                         sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
 529                         if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 530                                 continue;
 531                         bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr,
 532                             &ia6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 533                         if (prison_check_ip6(cred, &ia6) == 0) {
 534                                 found = 1;
 535                                 break;
 536                         }
 537                 }
 538                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 539                 if (!found) {
 540                         /*
 541                          * As a last resort return the 'default' jail address.
 542                          */
 543                         ia6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)nh->nh_ifa->ifa_addr)->
 544                             sin6_addr;
 545                         if (prison_get_ip6(cred, &ia6) != 0)
 546                                 return (ESRCH);
 547                 }
 548                 bzero(&saun->sin6, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
 549                 saun->sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 550                 saun->sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 551                 bcopy(&ia6, &saun->sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 552                 if (sa6_recoverscope(&saun->sin6) != 0)
 553                         return (ESRCH);
 554                 info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = (struct sockaddr *)&saun->sin6;
 555                 break;
 556         }
 557 #endif
 558         default:
 559                 return (ESRCH);
 560         }
 561         return (0);
 562 }
 563
 564 /*
 565  * Fills in @info based on userland-provided @rtm message.
 566  *
 567  * Returns 0 on success.
 568  */
 569 static int
 570 fill_addrinfo(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, int len, u_int fibnum, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
 571 {
 572         int error;
 573         sa_family_t saf;
 574
 575         rtm->rtm_pid = curproc->p_pid;
 576         info->rti_addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
 577
 578         info->rti_mflags = rtm->rtm_inits;
 579         info->rti_rmx = &rtm->rtm_rmx;
 580
 581         /*
 582          * rt_xaddrs() performs s6_addr[2] := sin6_scope_id for AF_INET6
 583          * link-local address because rtrequest requires addresses with
 584          * embedded scope id.
 585          */
 586         if (rt_xaddrs((caddr_t)(rtm + 1), len + (caddr_t)rtm, info))
 587                 return (EINVAL);
 588
 589         if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_RNH_LOCKED)
 590                 return (EINVAL);
 591         info->rti_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
 592         if (info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] == NULL ||
 593             info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family >= AF_MAX ||
 594             (info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL &&
 595              info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family >= AF_MAX))
 596                 return (EINVAL);
 597         saf = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family;
 598         /*
 599          * Verify that the caller has the appropriate privilege; RTM_GET
 600          * is the only operation the non-superuser is allowed.
 601          */
 602         if (rtm->rtm_type != RTM_GET) {
 603                 error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_ROUTE);
 604                 if (error != 0)
 605                         return (error);
 606         }
 607
 608         /*
 609          * The given gateway address may be an interface address.
 610          * For example, issuing a "route change" command on a route
 611          * entry that was created from a tunnel, and the gateway
 612          * address given is the local end point. In this case the
 613          * RTF_GATEWAY flag must be cleared or the destination will
 614          * not be reachable even though there is no error message.
 615          */
 616         if (info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL &&
 617             info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
 618                 struct rt_addrinfo ginfo;
 619                 struct sockaddr *gdst;
 620                 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
 621
 622                 bzero(&ginfo, sizeof(ginfo));
 623                 bzero(&ss, sizeof(ss));
 624                 ss.ss_len = sizeof(ss);
 625
 626                 ginfo.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
 627                 gdst = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY];
 628
 629                 /*
 630                  * A host route through the loopback interface is
 631                  * installed for each interface adddress. In pre 8.0
 632                  * releases the interface address of a PPP link type
 633                  * is not reachable locally. This behavior is fixed as
 634                  * part of the new L2/L3 redesign and rewrite work. The
 635                  * signature of this interface address route is the
 636                  * AF_LINK sa_family type of the gateway, and the
 637                  * rt_ifp has the IFF_LOOPBACK flag set.
 638                  */
 639                 if (rib_lookup_info(fibnum, gdst, NHR_REF, 0, &ginfo) == 0) {
 640                         if (ss.ss_family == AF_LINK &&
 641                             ginfo.rti_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
 642                                 info->rti_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY;
 643                                 info->rti_flags |= RTF_GWFLAG_COMPAT;
 644                         }
 645                         rib_free_info(&ginfo);
 646                 }
 647         }
 648
 649         return (0);
 650 }
 651
 652 static struct nhop_object *
 653 select_nhop(struct nhop_object *nh, const struct sockaddr *gw)
 654 {
 655         if (!NH_IS_NHGRP(nh))
 656                 return (nh);
 657 #ifdef ROUTE_MPATH
 658         struct weightened_nhop *wn;
 659         uint32_t num_nhops;
 660         wn = nhgrp_get_nhops((struct nhgrp_object *)nh, &num_nhops);
 661         if (gw == NULL)
 662                 return (wn[0].nh);
 663         for (int i = 0; i < num_nhops; i++) {
 664                 if (match_nhop_gw(wn[i].nh, gw))
 665                         return (wn[i].nh);
 666         }
 667 #endif
 668         return (NULL);
 669 }
 670
 671 /*
 672  * Handles RTM_GET message from routing socket, returning matching rt.
 673  *
 674  * Returns:
 675  * 0 on success, with locked and referenced matching rt in @rt_nrt
 676  * errno of failure
 677  */
 678 static int
 679 handle_rtm_get(struct rt_addrinfo *info, u_int fibnum,
 680     struct rt_msghdr *rtm, struct rib_cmd_info *rc)
 681 {
 682         RIB_RLOCK_TRACKER;
 683         struct rib_head *rnh;
 684         struct nhop_object *nh;
 685         sa_family_t saf;
 686
 687         saf = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family;
 688
 689         rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, saf);
 690         if (rnh == NULL)
 691                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
 692
 693         RIB_RLOCK(rnh);
 694
 695         if (info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] == NULL) {
 696                 /*
 697                  * Provide longest prefix match for
 698                  * address lookup (no mask).
 699                  * 'route -n get addr'
 700                  */
 701                 rc->rc_rt = (struct rtentry *) rnh->rnh_matchaddr(
 702                     info->rti_info[RTAX_DST], &rnh->head);
 703         } else
 704                 rc->rc_rt = (struct rtentry *) rnh->rnh_lookup(
 705                     info->rti_info[RTAX_DST],
 706                     info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], &rnh->head);
 707
 708         if (rc->rc_rt == NULL) {
 709                 RIB_RUNLOCK(rnh);
 710                 return (ESRCH);
 711         }
 712
 713         nh = select_nhop(rc->rc_rt->rt_nhop, info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
 714         if (nh == NULL) {
 715                 RIB_RUNLOCK(rnh);
 716                 return (ESRCH);
 717         }
 718         /*
 719          * If performing proxied L2 entry insertion, and
 720          * the actual PPP host entry is found, perform
 721          * another search to retrieve the prefix route of
 722          * the local end point of the PPP link.
 723          * TODO: move this logic to userland.
 724          */
 725         if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
 726                 struct sockaddr laddr;
 727                 struct nhop_object *nh;
 728
 729                 nh = rc->rc_rt->rt_nhop;
 730                 if (nh->nh_ifp != NULL &&
 731                     nh->nh_ifp->if_type == IFT_PROPVIRTUAL) {
 732                         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 733
 734                         ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(info->rti_info[RTAX_DST], 1,
 735                                         RT_ALL_FIBS);
 736                         if (ifa != NULL)
 737                                 rt_maskedcopy(ifa->ifa_addr,
 738                                               &laddr,
 739                                               ifa->ifa_netmask);
 740                 } else
 741                         rt_maskedcopy(nh->nh_ifa->ifa_addr,
 742                                       &laddr,
 743                                       nh->nh_ifa->ifa_netmask);
 744                 /*
 745                  * refactor rt and no lock operation necessary
 746                  */
 747                 rc->rc_rt = (struct rtentry *)rnh->rnh_matchaddr(&laddr,
 748                     &rnh->head);
 749                 if (rc->rc_rt == NULL) {
 750                         RIB_RUNLOCK(rnh);
 751                         return (ESRCH);
 752                 }
 753                 nh = select_nhop(rc->rc_rt->rt_nhop, info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
 754                 if (nh == NULL) {
 755                         RIB_RUNLOCK(rnh);
 756                         return (ESRCH);
 757                 }
 758         }
 759         rc->rc_nh_new = nh;
 760         rc->rc_nh_weight = rc->rc_rt->rt_weight;
 761         RIB_RUNLOCK(rnh);
 762
 763         return (0);
 764 }
 765
 766 /*
 767  * Update sockaddrs, flags, etc in @prtm based on @rc data.
 768  * rtm can be reallocated.
 769  *
 770  * Returns 0 on success, along with pointer to (potentially reallocated)
 771  *  rtm.
 772  *
 773  */
 774 static int
 775 update_rtm_from_rc(struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rt_msghdr **prtm,
 776     int alloc_len, struct rib_cmd_info *rc, struct nhop_object *nh)
 777 {
 778         struct sockaddr_storage netmask_ss;
 779         struct walkarg w;
 780         union sockaddr_union saun;
 781         struct rt_msghdr *rtm, *orig_rtm = NULL;
 782         struct ifnet *ifp;
 783         int error, len;
 784
 785         rtm = *prtm;
 786
 787         info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rc->rc_rt);
 788         info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = &nh->gw_sa;
 789         info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rtsock_fix_netmask(rt_key(rc->rc_rt),
 790             rt_mask(rc->rc_rt), &netmask_ss);
 791         info->rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK] = 0;
 792         ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
 793         if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (RTA_IFP | RTA_IFA)) {
 794                 if (ifp) {
 795                         info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP] =
 796                             ifp->if_addr->ifa_addr;
 797                         error = rtm_get_jailed(info, ifp, nh,
 798                             &saun, curthread->td_ucred);
 799                         if (error != 0)
 800                                 return (error);
 801                         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
 802                                 info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD] =
 803                                     nh->nh_ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
 804                         rtm->rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
 805                 } else {
 806                         info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = NULL;
 807                         info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = NULL;
 808                 }
 809         } else if (ifp != NULL)
 810                 rtm->rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
 811
 812         /* Check if we need to realloc storage */
 813         rtsock_msg_buffer(rtm->rtm_type, info, NULL, &len);
 814         if (len > alloc_len) {
 815                 struct rt_msghdr *tmp_rtm;
 816
 817                 tmp_rtm = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
 818                 if (tmp_rtm == NULL)
 819                         return (ENOBUFS);
 820                 bcopy(rtm, tmp_rtm, rtm->rtm_msglen);
 821                 orig_rtm = rtm;
 822                 rtm = tmp_rtm;
 823                 alloc_len = len;
 824
 825                 /*
 826                  * Delay freeing original rtm as info contains
 827                  * data referencing it.
 828                  */
 829         }
 830
 831         w.w_tmem = (caddr_t)rtm;
 832         w.w_tmemsize = alloc_len;
 833         rtsock_msg_buffer(rtm->rtm_type, info, &w, &len);
 834
 835         rtm->rtm_flags = rc->rc_rt->rte_flags | nhop_get_rtflags(nh);
 836         if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GWFLAG_COMPAT)
 837                 rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_GATEWAY |
 838                         (rtm->rtm_flags & ~RTF_GWFLAG_COMPAT);
 839         rt_getmetrics(rc->rc_rt, nh, &rtm->rtm_rmx);
 840         rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_weight = rc->rc_nh_weight;
 841         rtm->rtm_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
 842
 843         if (orig_rtm != NULL)
 844                 free(orig_rtm, M_TEMP);
 845         *prtm = rtm;
 846
 847         return (0);
 848 }
 849
 850 static void
 851 save_del_notification(struct rib_cmd_info *rc, void *_cbdata)
 852 {
 853         struct rib_cmd_info *rc_new = (struct rib_cmd_info *)_cbdata;
 854
 855         if (rc->rc_cmd == RTM_DELETE)
 856                 *rc_new = *rc;
 857 }
 858
 859 static void
 860 save_add_notification(struct rib_cmd_info *rc, void *_cbdata)
 861 {
 862         struct rib_cmd_info *rc_new = (struct rib_cmd_info *)_cbdata;
 863
 864         if (rc->rc_cmd == RTM_ADD)
 865                 *rc_new = *rc;
 866 }
 867
 868 /*ARGSUSED*/
 869 static int
 870 route_output(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so, ...)
 871 {
 872         struct rt_msghdr *rtm = NULL;
 873         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
 874         struct rt_addrinfo info;
 875         struct epoch_tracker et;
 876 #ifdef INET6
 877         struct sockaddr_storage ss;
 878         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 879         int i, rti_need_deembed = 0;
 880 #endif
 881         int alloc_len = 0, len, error = 0, fibnum;
 882         sa_family_t saf = AF_UNSPEC;
 883         struct walkarg w;
 884         struct rib_cmd_info rc;
 885         struct nhop_object *nh;
 886
 887         fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
 888 #define senderr(e) { error = e; goto flush;}
 889         if (m == NULL || ((m->m_len < sizeof(long)) &&
 890                        (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(long))) == NULL))
 891                 return (ENOBUFS);
 892         if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
 893                 panic("route_output");
 894         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 895         len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
 896         if (len < sizeof(*rtm) ||
 897             len != mtod(m, struct rt_msghdr *)->rtm_msglen)
 898                 senderr(EINVAL);
 899
 900         /*
 901          * Most of current messages are in range 200-240 bytes,
 902          * minimize possible re-allocation on reply using larger size
 903          * buffer aligned on 1k boundaty.
 904          */
 905         alloc_len = roundup2(len, 1024);
 906         if ((rtm = malloc(alloc_len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
 907                 senderr(ENOBUFS);
 908
 909         m_copydata(m, 0, len, (caddr_t)rtm);
 910         bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
 911         bzero(&w, sizeof(w));
 912         nh = NULL;
 913
 914         if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
 915                 /* Do not touch message since format is unknown */
 916                 free(rtm, M_TEMP);
 917                 rtm = NULL;
 918                 senderr(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
 919         }
 920
 921         /*
 922          * Starting from here, it is possible
 923          * to alter original message and insert
 924          * caller PID and error value.
 925          */
 926
 927         if ((error = fill_addrinfo(rtm, len, fibnum, &info)) != 0) {
 928                 senderr(error);
 929         }
 930
 931         saf = info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family;
 932
 933         /* support for new ARP code */
 934         if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLDATA) {
 935                 error = lla_rt_output(rtm, &info);
 936 #ifdef INET6
 937                 if (error == 0)
 938                         rti_need_deembed = 1;
 939 #endif
 940                 goto flush;
 941         }
 942
 943         switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
 944         case RTM_ADD:
 945         case RTM_CHANGE:
 946                 if (rtm->rtm_type == RTM_ADD) {
 947                         if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] == NULL)
 948                                 senderr(EINVAL);
 949                 }
 950                 error = rib_action(fibnum, rtm->rtm_type, &info, &rc);
 951                 if (error == 0) {
 952 #ifdef INET6
 953                         rti_need_deembed = 1;
 954 #endif
 955 #ifdef ROUTE_MPATH
 956                         if (NH_IS_NHGRP(rc.rc_nh_new) ||
 957                             (rc.rc_nh_old && NH_IS_NHGRP(rc.rc_nh_old))) {
 958                                 struct rib_cmd_info rc_simple = {};
 959                                 rib_decompose_notification(&rc,
 960                                     save_add_notification, (void *)&rc_simple);
 961                                 rc = rc_simple;
 962                         }
 963 #endif
 964                         nh = rc.rc_nh_new;
 965                         rtm->rtm_index = nh->nh_ifp->if_index;
 966                 }
 967                 break;
 968
 969         case RTM_DELETE:
 970                 error = rib_action(fibnum, RTM_DELETE, &info, &rc);
 971                 if (error == 0) {
 972 #ifdef ROUTE_MPATH
 973                         if (NH_IS_NHGRP(rc.rc_nh_old) ||
 974                             (rc.rc_nh_new && NH_IS_NHGRP(rc.rc_nh_new))) {
 975                                 struct rib_cmd_info rc_simple = {};
 976                                 rib_decompose_notification(&rc,
 977                                     save_del_notification, (void *)&rc_simple);
 978                                 rc = rc_simple;
 979                         }
 980 #endif
 981                         nh = rc.rc_nh_old;
 982                         goto report;
 983                 }
 984 #ifdef INET6
 985                 /* rt_msg2() will not be used when RTM_DELETE fails. */
 986                 rti_need_deembed = 1;
 987 #endif
 988                 break;
 989
 990         case RTM_GET:
 991                 error = handle_rtm_get(&info, fibnum, rtm, &rc);
 992                 if (error != 0)
 993                         senderr(error);
 994                 nh = rc.rc_nh_new;
 995
 996 report:
 997                 if (!can_export_rte(curthread->td_ucred, rc.rc_rt)) {
 998                         senderr(ESRCH);
 999                 }
1000
1001                 error = update_rtm_from_rc(&info, &rtm, alloc_len, &rc, nh);
1002                 /*
1003                  * Note that some sockaddr pointers may have changed to
1004                  * point to memory outsize @rtm. Some may be pointing
1005                  * to the on-stack variables.
1006                  * Given that, any pointer in @info CANNOT BE USED.
1007                  */
1008
1009                 /*
1010                  * scopeid deembedding has been performed while
1011                  * writing updated rtm in rtsock_msg_buffer().
1012                  * With that in mind, skip deembedding procedure below.
1013                  */
1014 #ifdef INET6
1015                 rti_need_deembed = 0;
1016 #endif
1017                 if (error != 0)
1018                         senderr(error);
1019                 break;
1020
1021         default:
1022                 senderr(EOPNOTSUPP);
1023         }
1024
1025 flush:
1026         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1027         rt = NULL;
1028
1029 #ifdef INET6
1030         if (rtm != NULL) {
1031                 if (rti_need_deembed) {
1032                         /* sin6_scope_id is recovered before sending rtm. */
1033                         sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
1034                         for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1035                                 if (info.rti_info[i] == NULL)
1036                                         continue;
1037                                 if (info.rti_info[i]->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1038                                         continue;
1039                                 bcopy(info.rti_info[i], sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
1040                                 if (sa6_recoverscope(sin6) == 0)
1041                                         bcopy(sin6, info.rti_info[i],
1042                                                     sizeof(*sin6));
1043                         }
1044                 }
1045         }
1046 #endif
1047         send_rtm_reply(so, rtm, m, saf, fibnum, error);
1048
1049         return (error);
1050 }
1051
1052 /*
1053  * Sends the prepared reply message in @rtm to all rtsock clients.
1054  * Frees @m and @rtm.
1055  *
1056  */
1057 static void
1058 send_rtm_reply(struct socket *so, struct rt_msghdr *rtm, struct mbuf *m,
1059     sa_family_t saf, u_int fibnum, int rtm_errno)
1060 {
1061         struct rawcb *rp = NULL;
1062
1063         /*
1064          * Check to see if we don't want our own messages.
1065          */
1066         if ((so->so_options & SO_USELOOPBACK) == 0) {
1067                 if (V_route_cb.any_count <= 1) {
1068                         if (rtm != NULL)
1069                                 free(rtm, M_TEMP);
1070                         m_freem(m);
1071                         return;
1072                 }
1073                 /* There is another listener, so construct message */
1074                 rp = sotorawcb(so);
1075         }
1076
1077         if (rtm != NULL) {
1078                 if (rtm_errno!= 0)
1079                         rtm->rtm_errno = rtm_errno;
1080                 else
1081                         rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_DONE;
1082
1083                 m_copyback(m, 0, rtm->rtm_msglen, (caddr_t)rtm);
1084                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < rtm->rtm_msglen) {
1085                         m_freem(m);
1086                         m = NULL;
1087                 } else if (m->m_pkthdr.len > rtm->rtm_msglen)
1088                         m_adj(m, rtm->rtm_msglen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
1089
1090                 free(rtm, M_TEMP);
1091         }
1092         if (m != NULL) {
1093                 M_SETFIB(m, fibnum);
1094                 m->m_flags |= RTS_FILTER_FIB;
1095                 if (rp) {
1096                         /*
1097                          * XXX insure we don't get a copy by
1098                          * invalidating our protocol
1099                          */
1100                         unsigned short family = rp->rcb_proto.sp_family;
1101                         rp->rcb_proto.sp_family = 0;
1102                         rt_dispatch(m, saf);
1103                         rp->rcb_proto.sp_family = family;
1104                 } else
1105                         rt_dispatch(m, saf);
1106         }
1107 }
1108
1109 static void
1110 rt_getmetrics(const struct rtentry *rt, const struct nhop_object *nh,
1111     struct rt_metrics *out)
1112 {
1113
1114         bzero(out, sizeof(*out));
1115         out->rmx_mtu = nh->nh_mtu;
1116         out->rmx_weight = rt->rt_weight;
1117         out->rmx_nhidx = nhop_get_idx(nh);
1118         /* Kernel -> userland timebase conversion. */
1119         out->rmx_expire = rt->rt_expire ?
1120             rt->rt_expire - time_uptime + time_second : 0;
1121 }
1122
1123 /*
1124  * Extract the addresses of the passed sockaddrs.
1125  * Do a little sanity checking so as to avoid bad memory references.
1126  * This data is derived straight from userland.
1127  */
1128 static int
1129 rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
1130 {
1131         struct sockaddr *sa;
1132         int i;
1133
1134         for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX && cp < cplim; i++) {
1135                 if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
1136                         continue;
1137                 sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
1138                 /*
1139                  * It won't fit.
1140                  */
1141                 if (cp + sa->sa_len > cplim)
1142                         return (EINVAL);
1143                 /*
1144                  * there are no more.. quit now
1145                  * If there are more bits, they are in error.
1146                  * I've seen this. route(1) can evidently generate these.
1147                  * This causes kernel to core dump.
1148                  * for compatibility, If we see this, point to a safe address.
1149                  */
1150                 if (sa->sa_len == 0) {
1151                         rtinfo->rti_info[i] = &sa_zero;
1152                         return (0); /* should be EINVAL but for compat */
1153                 }
1154                 /* accept it */
1155 #ifdef INET6
1156                 if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6)
1157                         sa6_embedscope((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa,
1158                             V_ip6_use_defzone);
1159 #endif
1160                 rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa;
1161                 cp += SA_SIZE(sa);
1162         }
1163         return (0);
1164 }
1165
1166 /*
1167  * Fill in @dmask with valid netmask leaving original @smask
1168  * intact. Mostly used with radix netmasks.
1169  */
1170 struct sockaddr *
1171 rtsock_fix_netmask(const struct sockaddr *dst, const struct sockaddr *smask,
1172     struct sockaddr_storage *dmask)
1173 {
1174         if (dst == NULL || smask == NULL)
1175                 return (NULL);
1176
1177         memset(dmask, 0, dst->sa_len);
1178         memcpy(dmask, smask, smask->sa_len);
1179         dmask->ss_len = dst->sa_len;
1180         dmask->ss_family = dst->sa_family;
1181
1182         return ((struct sockaddr *)dmask);
1183 }
1184
1185 /*
1186  * Writes information related to @rtinfo object to newly-allocated mbuf.
1187  * Assumes MCLBYTES is enough to construct any message.
1188  * Used for OS notifications of vaious events (if/ifa announces,etc)
1189  *
1190  * Returns allocated mbuf or NULL on failure.
1191  */
1192 static struct mbuf *
1193 rtsock_msg_mbuf(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
1194 {
1195         struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1196         struct mbuf *m;
1197         int i;
1198         struct sockaddr *sa;
1199 #ifdef INET6
1200         struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1201         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1202 #endif
1203         int len, dlen;
1204
1205         switch (type) {
1206         case RTM_DELADDR:
1207         case RTM_NEWADDR:
1208                 len = sizeof(struct ifa_msghdr);
1209                 break;
1210
1211         case RTM_DELMADDR:
1212         case RTM_NEWMADDR:
1213                 len = sizeof(struct ifma_msghdr);
1214                 break;
1215
1216         case RTM_IFINFO:
1217                 len = sizeof(struct if_msghdr);
1218                 break;
1219
1220         case RTM_IFANNOUNCE:
1221         case RTM_IEEE80211:
1222                 len = sizeof(struct if_announcemsghdr);
1223                 break;
1224
1225         default:
1226                 len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr);
1227         }
1228
1229         /* XXXGL: can we use MJUMPAGESIZE cluster here? */
1230         KASSERT(len <= MCLBYTES, ("%s: message too big", __func__));
1231         if (len > MHLEN)
1232                 m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1233         else
1234                 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1235         if (m == NULL)
1236                 return (m);
1237
1238         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
1239         rtm = mtod(m, struct rt_msghdr *);
1240         bzero((caddr_t)rtm, len);
1241         for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1242                 if ((sa = rtinfo->rti_info[i]) == NULL)
1243                         continue;
1244                 rtinfo->rti_addrs |= (1 << i);
1245                 dlen = SA_SIZE(sa);
1246 #ifdef INET6
1247                 if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1248                         sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
1249                         bcopy(sa, sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
1250                         if (sa6_recoverscope(sin6) == 0)
1251                                 sa = (struct sockaddr *)sin6;
1252                 }
1253 #endif
1254                 m_copyback(m, len, dlen, (caddr_t)sa);
1255                 len += dlen;
1256         }
1257         if (m->m_pkthdr.len != len) {
1258                 m_freem(m);
1259                 return (NULL);
1260         }
1261         rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
1262         rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1263         rtm->rtm_type = type;
1264         return (m);
1265 }
1266
1267 /*
1268  * Writes information related to @rtinfo object to preallocated buffer.
1269  * Stores needed size in @plen. If @w is NULL, calculates size without
1270  * writing.
1271  * Used for sysctl dumps and rtsock answers (RTM_DEL/RTM_GET) generation.
1272  *
1273  * Returns 0 on success.
1274  *
1275  */
1276 static int
1277 rtsock_msg_buffer(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, struct walkarg *w, int *plen)
1278 {
1279         int i;
1280         int len, buflen = 0, dlen;
1281         caddr_t cp = NULL;
1282         struct rt_msghdr *rtm = NULL;
1283 #ifdef INET6
1284         struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1285         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1286 #endif
1287 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1288         bool compat32 = false;
1289 #endif
1290
1291         switch (type) {
1292         case RTM_DELADDR:
1293         case RTM_NEWADDR:
1294                 if (w != NULL && w->w_op == NET_RT_IFLISTL) {
1295 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1296                         if (w->w_req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
1297                                 len = sizeof(struct ifa_msghdrl32);
1298                                 compat32 = true;
1299                         } else
1300 #endif
1301                                 len = sizeof(struct ifa_msghdrl);
1302                 } else
1303                         len = sizeof(struct ifa_msghdr);
1304                 break;
1305
1306         case RTM_IFINFO:
1307 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1308                 if (w != NULL && w->w_req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
1309                         if (w->w_op == NET_RT_IFLISTL)
1310                                 len = sizeof(struct if_msghdrl32);
1311                         else
1312                                 len = sizeof(struct if_msghdr32);
1313                         compat32 = true;
1314                         break;
1315                 }
1316 #endif
1317                 if (w != NULL && w->w_op == NET_RT_IFLISTL)
1318                         len = sizeof(struct if_msghdrl);
1319                 else
1320                         len = sizeof(struct if_msghdr);
1321                 break;
1322
1323         case RTM_NEWMADDR:
1324                 len = sizeof(struct ifma_msghdr);
1325                 break;
1326
1327         default:
1328                 len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr);
1329         }
1330
1331         if (w != NULL) {
1332                 rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)w->w_tmem;
1333                 buflen = w->w_tmemsize - len;
1334                 cp = (caddr_t)w->w_tmem + len;
1335         }
1336
1337         rtinfo->rti_addrs = 0;
1338         for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1339                 struct sockaddr *sa;
1340
1341                 if ((sa = rtinfo->rti_info[i]) == NULL)
1342                         continue;
1343                 rtinfo->rti_addrs |= (1 << i);
1344 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1345                 if (compat32)
1346                         dlen = SA_SIZE32(sa);
1347                 else
1348 #endif
1349                         dlen = SA_SIZE(sa);
1350                 if (cp != NULL && buflen >= dlen) {
1351 #ifdef INET6
1352                         if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1353                                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
1354                                 bcopy(sa, sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
1355                                 if (sa6_recoverscope(sin6) == 0)
1356                                         sa = (struct sockaddr *)sin6;
1357                         }
1358 #endif
1359                         bcopy((caddr_t)sa, cp, (unsigned)dlen);
1360                         cp += dlen;
1361                         buflen -= dlen;
1362                 } else if (cp != NULL) {
1363                         /*
1364                          * Buffer too small. Count needed size
1365                          * and return with error.
1366                          */
1367                         cp = NULL;
1368                 }
1369
1370                 len += dlen;
1371         }
1372
1373         if (cp != NULL) {
1374                 dlen = ALIGN(len) - len;
1375                 if (buflen < dlen)
1376                         cp = NULL;
1377                 else {
1378                         bzero(cp, dlen);
1379                         cp += dlen;
1380                         buflen -= dlen;
1381                 }
1382         }
1383         len = ALIGN(len);
1384
1385         if (cp != NULL) {
1386                 /* fill header iff buffer is large enough */
1387                 rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1388                 rtm->rtm_type = type;
1389                 rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
1390         }
1391
1392         *plen = len;
1393
1394         if (w != NULL && cp == NULL)
1395                 return (ENOBUFS);
1396
1397         return (0);
1398 }
1399
1400 /*
1401  * This routine is called to generate a message from the routing
1402  * socket indicating that a redirect has occurred, a routing lookup
1403  * has failed, or that a protocol has detected timeouts to a particular
1404  * destination.
1405  */
1406 void
1407 rt_missmsg_fib(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, int flags, int error,
1408     int fibnum)
1409 {
1410         struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1411         struct mbuf *m;
1412         struct sockaddr *sa = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
1413
1414         if (V_route_cb.any_count == 0)
1415                 return;
1416         m = rtsock_msg_mbuf(type, rtinfo);
1417         if (m == NULL)
1418                 return;
1419
1420         if (fibnum != RT_ALL_FIBS) {
1421                 KASSERT(fibnum >= 0 && fibnum < rt_numfibs, ("%s: fibnum out "
1422                     "of range 0 <= %d < %d", __func__, fibnum, rt_numfibs));
1423                 M_SETFIB(m, fibnum);
1424                 m->m_flags |= RTS_FILTER_FIB;
1425         }
1426
1427         rtm = mtod(m, struct rt_msghdr *);
1428         rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_DONE | flags;
1429         rtm->rtm_errno = error;
1430         rtm->rtm_addrs = rtinfo->rti_addrs;
1431         rt_dispatch(m, sa ? sa->sa_family : AF_UNSPEC);
1432 }
1433
1434 void
1435 rt_missmsg(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, int flags, int error)
1436 {
1437
1438         rt_missmsg_fib(type, rtinfo, flags, error, RT_ALL_FIBS);
1439 }
1440
1441 /*
1442  * This routine is called to generate a message from the routing
1443  * socket indicating that the status of a network interface has changed.
1444  */
1445 void
1446 rt_ifmsg(struct ifnet *ifp)
1447 {
1448         struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1449         struct mbuf *m;
1450         struct rt_addrinfo info;
1451
1452         if (V_route_cb.any_count == 0)
1453                 return;
1454         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
1455         m = rtsock_msg_mbuf(RTM_IFINFO, &info);
1456         if (m == NULL)
1457                 return;
1458         ifm = mtod(m, struct if_msghdr *);
1459         ifm->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
1460         ifm->ifm_flags = ifp->if_flags | ifp->if_drv_flags;
1461         if_data_copy(ifp, &ifm->ifm_data);
1462         ifm->ifm_addrs = 0;
1463         rt_dispatch(m, AF_UNSPEC);
1464 }
1465
1466 /*
1467  * Announce interface address arrival/withdraw.
1468  * Please do not call directly, use rt_addrmsg().
1469  * Assume input data to be valid.
1470  * Returns 0 on success.
1471  */
1472 int
1473 rtsock_addrmsg(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, int fibnum)
1474 {
1475         struct rt_addrinfo info;
1476         struct sockaddr *sa;
1477         int ncmd;
1478         struct mbuf *m;
1479         struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1480         struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1481         struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1482
1483         if (V_route_cb.any_count == 0)
1484                 return (0);
1485
1486         ncmd = cmd == RTM_ADD ? RTM_NEWADDR : RTM_DELADDR;
1487
1488         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
1489         info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
1490         info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifp->if_addr->ifa_addr;
1491         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rtsock_fix_netmask(
1492             info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA], ifa->ifa_netmask, &ss);
1493         info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
1494         if ((m = rtsock_msg_mbuf(ncmd, &info)) == NULL)
1495                 return (ENOBUFS);
1496         ifam = mtod(m, struct ifa_msghdr *);
1497         ifam->ifam_index = ifp->if_index;
1498         ifam->ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_metric;
1499         ifam->ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1500         ifam->ifam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
1501
1502         if (fibnum != RT_ALL_FIBS) {
1503                 M_SETFIB(m, fibnum);
1504                 m->m_flags |= RTS_FILTER_FIB;
1505         }
1506
1507         rt_dispatch(m, sa ? sa->sa_family : AF_UNSPEC);
1508
1509         return (0);
1510 }
1511
1512 /*
1513  * Announce route addition/removal to rtsock based on @rt data.
1514  * Callers are advives to use rt_routemsg() instead of using this
1515  *  function directly.
1516  * Assume @rt data is consistent.
1517  *
1518  * Returns 0 on success.
1519  */
1520 int
1521 rtsock_routemsg(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct ifnet *ifp, int rti_addrs,
1522     int fibnum)
1523 {
1524         struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1525         struct rt_addrinfo info;
1526         struct nhop_object *nh;
1527
1528         if (V_route_cb.any_count == 0)
1529                 return (0);
1530
1531         nh = rt->rt_nhop;
1532         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
1533         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
1534         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rtsock_fix_netmask(rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt), &ss);
1535         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = &nh->gw_sa;
1536         info.rti_flags = rt->rte_flags | nhop_get_rtflags(nh);
1537         info.rti_ifp = ifp;
1538
1539         return (rtsock_routemsg_info(cmd, &info, fibnum));
1540 }
1541
1542 int
1543 rtsock_routemsg_info(int cmd, struct rt_addrinfo *info, int fibnum)
1544 {
1545         struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1546         struct sockaddr *sa;
1547         struct mbuf *m;
1548
1549         if (V_route_cb.any_count == 0)
1550                 return (0);
1551
1552         if (info->rti_flags & RTF_HOST)
1553                 info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = NULL;
1554
1555         m = rtsock_msg_mbuf(cmd, info);
1556         if (m == NULL)
1557                 return (ENOBUFS);
1558
1559         if (fibnum != RT_ALL_FIBS) {
1560                 KASSERT(fibnum >= 0 && fibnum < rt_numfibs, ("%s: fibnum out "
1561                     "of range 0 <= %d < %d", __func__, fibnum, rt_numfibs));
1562                 M_SETFIB(m, fibnum);
1563                 m->m_flags |= RTS_FILTER_FIB;
1564         }
1565
1566         rtm = mtod(m, struct rt_msghdr *);
1567         rtm->rtm_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
1568         if (info->rti_ifp != NULL)
1569                 rtm->rtm_index = info->rti_ifp->if_index;
1570         /* Add RTF_DONE to indicate command 'completion' required by API */
1571         info->rti_flags |= RTF_DONE;
1572         /* Reported routes has to be up */
1573         if (cmd == RTM_ADD || cmd == RTM_CHANGE)
1574                 info->rti_flags |= RTF_UP;
1575         rtm->rtm_flags = info->rti_flags;
1576
1577         sa = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
1578         rt_dispatch(m, sa ? sa->sa_family : AF_UNSPEC);
1579
1580         return (0);
1581 }
1582
1583 /*
1584  * This is the analogue to the rt_newaddrmsg which performs the same
1585  * function but for multicast group memberhips.  This is easier since
1586  * there is no route state to worry about.
1587  */
1588 void
1589 rt_newmaddrmsg(int cmd, struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
1590 {
1591         struct rt_addrinfo info;
1592         struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1593         struct ifnet *ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
1594         struct ifma_msghdr *ifmam;
1595
1596         if (V_route_cb.any_count == 0)
1597                 return;
1598
1599         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
1600         info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = ifma->ifma_addr;
1601         if (ifp && ifp->if_addr)
1602                 info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifp->if_addr->ifa_addr;
1603         else
1604                 info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = NULL;
1605         /*
1606          * If a link-layer address is present, present it as a ``gateway''
1607          * (similarly to how ARP entries, e.g., are presented).
1608          */
1609         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifma->ifma_lladdr;
1610         m = rtsock_msg_mbuf(cmd, &info);
1611         if (m == NULL)
1612                 return;
1613         ifmam = mtod(m, struct ifma_msghdr *);
1614         KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("%s: link-layer multicast address w/o ifp\n",
1615             __func__));
1616         ifmam->ifmam_index = ifp->if_index;
1617         ifmam->ifmam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
1618         rt_dispatch(m, ifma->ifma_addr ? ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family : AF_UNSPEC);
1619 }
1620
1621 static struct mbuf *
1622 rt_makeifannouncemsg(struct ifnet *ifp, int type, int what,
1623         struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1624 {
1625         struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan;
1626         struct mbuf *m;
1627
1628         if (V_route_cb.any_count == 0)
1629                 return NULL;
1630         bzero((caddr_t)info, sizeof(*info));
1631         m = rtsock_msg_mbuf(type, info);
1632         if (m != NULL) {
1633                 ifan = mtod(m, struct if_announcemsghdr *);
1634                 ifan->ifan_index = ifp->if_index;
1635                 strlcpy(ifan->ifan_name, ifp->if_xname,
1636                         sizeof(ifan->ifan_name));
1637                 ifan->ifan_what = what;
1638         }
1639         return m;
1640 }
1641
1642 /*
1643  * This is called to generate routing socket messages indicating
1644  * IEEE80211 wireless events.
1645  * XXX we piggyback on the RTM_IFANNOUNCE msg format in a clumsy way.
1646  */
1647 void
1648 rt_ieee80211msg(struct ifnet *ifp, int what, void *data, size_t data_len)
1649 {
1650         struct mbuf *m;
1651         struct rt_addrinfo info;
1652
1653         m = rt_makeifannouncemsg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211, what, &info);
1654         if (m != NULL) {
1655                 /*
1656                  * Append the ieee80211 data.  Try to stick it in the
1657                  * mbuf containing the ifannounce msg; otherwise allocate
1658                  * a new mbuf and append.
1659                  *
1660                  * NB: we assume m is a single mbuf.
1661                  */
1662                 if (data_len > M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)) {
1663                         struct mbuf *n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1664                         if (n == NULL) {
1665                                 m_freem(m);
1666                                 return;
1667                         }
1668                         bcopy(data, mtod(n, void *), data_len);
1669                         n->m_len = data_len;
1670                         m->m_next = n;
1671                 } else if (data_len > 0) {
1672                         bcopy(data, mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len, data_len);
1673                         m->m_len += data_len;
1674                 }
1675                 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1676                         m->m_pkthdr.len += data_len;
1677                 mtod(m, struct if_announcemsghdr *)->ifan_msglen += data_len;
1678                 rt_dispatch(m, AF_UNSPEC);
1679         }
1680 }
1681
1682 /*
1683  * This is called to generate routing socket messages indicating
1684  * network interface arrival and departure.
1685  */
1686 void
1687 rt_ifannouncemsg(struct ifnet *ifp, int what)
1688 {
1689         struct mbuf *m;
1690         struct rt_addrinfo info;
1691
1692         m = rt_makeifannouncemsg(ifp, RTM_IFANNOUNCE, what, &info);
1693         if (m != NULL)
1694                 rt_dispatch(m, AF_UNSPEC);
1695 }
1696
1697 static void
1698 rt_dispatch(struct mbuf *m, sa_family_t saf)
1699 {
1700         struct m_tag *tag;
1701
1702         /*
1703          * Preserve the family from the sockaddr, if any, in an m_tag for
1704          * use when injecting the mbuf into the routing socket buffer from
1705          * the netisr.
1706          */
1707         if (saf != AF_UNSPEC) {
1708                 tag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_RTSOCKFAM, sizeof(unsigned short),
1709                     M_NOWAIT);
1710                 if (tag == NULL) {
1711                         m_freem(m);
1712                         return;
1713                 }
1714                 *(unsigned short *)(tag + 1) = saf;
1715                 m_tag_prepend(m, tag);
1716         }
1717 #ifdef VIMAGE
1718         if (V_loif)
1719                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
1720         else {
1721                 m_freem(m);
1722                 return;
1723         }
1724 #endif
1725         netisr_queue(NETISR_ROUTE, m);  /* mbuf is free'd on failure. */
1726 }
1727
1728 /*
1729  * Checks if rte can be exported v.r.t jails/vnets.
1730  *
1731  * Returns 1 if it can, 0 otherwise.
1732  */
1733 static int
1734 can_export_rte(struct ucred *td_ucred, const struct rtentry *rt)
1735 {
1736
1737         if ((rt->rte_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0
1738             ? jailed_without_vnet(td_ucred)
1739             : prison_if(td_ucred, rt_key_const(rt)) != 0)
1740                 return (0);
1741         return (1);
1742 }
1743
1744 /*
1745  * This is used in dumping the kernel table via sysctl().
1746  */
1747 static int
1748 sysctl_dumpentry(struct radix_node *rn, void *vw)
1749 {
1750         struct walkarg *w = vw;
1751         struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1752         struct nhop_object *nh;
1753         int error = 0;
1754
1755         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1756
1757         if (w->w_op == NET_RT_FLAGS && !(rt->rte_flags & w->w_arg))
1758                 return 0;
1759         if (!can_export_rte(w->w_req->td->td_ucred, rt))
1760                 return (0);
1761         nh = rt->rt_nhop;
1762 #ifdef ROUTE_MPATH
1763         if (NH_IS_NHGRP(nh)) {
1764                 struct weightened_nhop *wn;
1765                 uint32_t num_nhops;
1766                 wn = nhgrp_get_nhops((struct nhgrp_object *)nh, &num_nhops);
1767                 for (int i = 0; i < num_nhops; i++) {
1768                         error = sysctl_dumpnhop(rt, wn[i].nh, wn[i].weight, w);
1769                         if (error != 0)
1770                                 return (error);
1771                 }
1772         } else
1773 #endif
1774                 error = sysctl_dumpnhop(rt, nh, rt->rt_weight, w);
1775
1776         return (0);
1777 }
1778
1779
1780 static int
1781 sysctl_dumpnhop(struct rtentry *rt, struct nhop_object *nh, uint32_t weight,
1782     struct walkarg *w)
1783 {
1784         struct rt_addrinfo info;
1785         int error = 0, size;
1786         struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1787
1788         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
1789         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
1790         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = &nh->gw_sa;
1791         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rtsock_fix_netmask(rt_key(rt),
1792             rt_mask(rt), &ss);
1793         info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK] = 0;
1794         if (nh->nh_ifp && !(nh->nh_ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING)) {
1795                 info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = nh->nh_ifp->if_addr->ifa_addr;
1796                 info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = nh->nh_ifa->ifa_addr;
1797                 if (nh->nh_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
1798                         info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = nh->nh_ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
1799         }
1800         if ((error = rtsock_msg_buffer(RTM_GET, &info, w, &size)) != 0)
1801                 return (error);
1802         if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
1803                 struct rt_msghdr *rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)w->w_tmem;
1804
1805                 bzero(&rtm->rtm_index,
1806                     sizeof(*rtm) - offsetof(struct rt_msghdr, rtm_index));
1807                 if (rt->rte_flags & RTF_GWFLAG_COMPAT)
1808                         rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_GATEWAY |
1809                                 (rt->rte_flags & ~RTF_GWFLAG_COMPAT);
1810                 else
1811                         rtm->rtm_flags = rt->rte_flags;
1812                 rtm->rtm_flags |= nhop_get_rtflags(nh);
1813                 rt_getmetrics(rt, nh, &rtm->rtm_rmx);
1814                 rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_weight = weight;
1815                 rtm->rtm_index = nh->nh_ifp->if_index;
1816                 rtm->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
1817                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, (caddr_t)rtm, size);
1818                 return (error);
1819         }
1820         return (error);
1821 }
1822
1823 static int
1824 sysctl_iflist_ifml(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct if_data *src_ifd,
1825     struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct walkarg *w, int len)
1826 {
1827         struct if_msghdrl *ifm;
1828         struct if_data *ifd;
1829
1830         ifm = (struct if_msghdrl *)w->w_tmem;
1831
1832 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1833         if (w->w_req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
1834                 struct if_msghdrl32 *ifm32;
1835
1836                 ifm32 = (struct if_msghdrl32 *)ifm;
1837                 ifm32->ifm_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
1838                 ifm32->ifm_flags = ifp->if_flags | ifp->if_drv_flags;
1839                 ifm32->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
1840                 ifm32->_ifm_spare1 = 0;
1841                 ifm32->ifm_len = sizeof(*ifm32);
1842                 ifm32->ifm_data_off = offsetof(struct if_msghdrl32, ifm_data);
1843                 ifm32->_ifm_spare2 = 0;
1844                 ifd = &ifm32->ifm_data;
1845         } else
1846 #endif
1847         {
1848                 ifm->ifm_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
1849                 ifm->ifm_flags = ifp->if_flags | ifp->if_drv_flags;
1850                 ifm->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
1851                 ifm->_ifm_spare1 = 0;
1852                 ifm->ifm_len = sizeof(*ifm);
1853                 ifm->ifm_data_off = offsetof(struct if_msghdrl, ifm_data);
1854                 ifm->_ifm_spare2 = 0;
1855                 ifd = &ifm->ifm_data;
1856         }
1857
1858         memcpy(ifd, src_ifd, sizeof(*ifd));
1859
1860         return (SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, (caddr_t)ifm, len));
1861 }
1862
1863 static int
1864 sysctl_iflist_ifm(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct if_data *src_ifd,
1865     struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct walkarg *w, int len)
1866 {
1867         struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1868         struct if_data *ifd;
1869
1870         ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)w->w_tmem;
1871
1872 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1873         if (w->w_req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
1874                 struct if_msghdr32 *ifm32;
1875
1876                 ifm32 = (struct if_msghdr32 *)ifm;
1877                 ifm32->ifm_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
1878                 ifm32->ifm_flags = ifp->if_flags | ifp->if_drv_flags;
1879                 ifm32->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
1880                 ifm32->_ifm_spare1 = 0;
1881                 ifd = &ifm32->ifm_data;
1882         } else
1883 #endif
1884         {
1885                 ifm->ifm_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
1886                 ifm->ifm_flags = ifp->if_flags | ifp->if_drv_flags;
1887                 ifm->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
1888                 ifm->_ifm_spare1 = 0;
1889                 ifd = &ifm->ifm_data;
1890         }
1891
1892         memcpy(ifd, src_ifd, sizeof(*ifd));
1893
1894         return (SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, (caddr_t)ifm, len));
1895 }
1896
1897 static int
1898 sysctl_iflist_ifaml(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
1899     struct walkarg *w, int len)
1900 {
1901         struct ifa_msghdrl *ifam;
1902         struct if_data *ifd;
1903
1904         ifam = (struct ifa_msghdrl *)w->w_tmem;
1905
1906 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1907         if (w->w_req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
1908                 struct ifa_msghdrl32 *ifam32;
1909
1910                 ifam32 = (struct ifa_msghdrl32 *)ifam;
1911                 ifam32->ifam_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
1912                 ifam32->ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1913                 ifam32->ifam_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
1914                 ifam32->_ifam_spare1 = 0;
1915                 ifam32->ifam_len = sizeof(*ifam32);
1916                 ifam32->ifam_data_off =
1917                     offsetof(struct ifa_msghdrl32, ifam_data);
1918                 ifam32->ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_metric;
1919                 ifd = &ifam32->ifam_data;
1920         } else
1921 #endif
1922         {
1923                 ifam->ifam_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
1924                 ifam->ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1925                 ifam->ifam_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
1926                 ifam->_ifam_spare1 = 0;
1927                 ifam->ifam_len = sizeof(*ifam);
1928                 ifam->ifam_data_off = offsetof(struct ifa_msghdrl, ifam_data);
1929                 ifam->ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_metric;
1930                 ifd = &ifam->ifam_data;
1931         }
1932
1933         bzero(ifd, sizeof(*ifd));
1934         ifd->ifi_datalen = sizeof(struct if_data);
1935         ifd->ifi_ipackets = counter_u64_fetch(ifa->ifa_ipackets);
1936         ifd->ifi_opackets = counter_u64_fetch(ifa->ifa_opackets);
1937         ifd->ifi_ibytes = counter_u64_fetch(ifa->ifa_ibytes);
1938         ifd->ifi_obytes = counter_u64_fetch(ifa->ifa_obytes);
1939
1940         /* Fixup if_data carp(4) vhid. */
1941         if (carp_get_vhid_p != NULL)
1942                 ifd->ifi_vhid = (*carp_get_vhid_p)(ifa);
1943
1944         return (SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, w->w_tmem, len));
1945 }
1946
1947 static int
1948 sysctl_iflist_ifam(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
1949     struct walkarg *w, int len)
1950 {
1951         struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1952
1953         ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)w->w_tmem;
1954         ifam->ifam_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
1955         ifam->ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1956         ifam->ifam_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
1957         ifam->_ifam_spare1 = 0;
1958         ifam->ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_metric;
1959
1960         return (SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, w->w_tmem, len));
1961 }
1962
1963 static int
1964 sysctl_iflist(int af, struct walkarg *w)
1965 {
1966         struct ifnet *ifp;
1967         struct ifaddr *ifa;
1968         struct if_data ifd;
1969         struct rt_addrinfo info;
1970         int len, error = 0;
1971         struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1972
1973         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
1974         bzero(&ifd, sizeof(ifd));
1975         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1976                 if (w->w_arg && w->w_arg != ifp->if_index)
1977                         continue;
1978                 if_data_copy(ifp, &ifd);
1979                 ifa = ifp->if_addr;
1980                 info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa->ifa_addr;
1981                 error = rtsock_msg_buffer(RTM_IFINFO, &info, w, &len);
1982                 if (error != 0)
1983                         goto done;
1984                 info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = NULL;
1985                 if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
1986                         if (w->w_op == NET_RT_IFLISTL)
1987                                 error = sysctl_iflist_ifml(ifp, &ifd, &info, w,
1988                                     len);
1989                         else
1990                                 error = sysctl_iflist_ifm(ifp, &ifd, &info, w,
1991                                     len);
1992                         if (error)
1993                                 goto done;
1994                 }
1995                 while ((ifa = CK_STAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_link)) != NULL) {
1996                         if (af && af != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
1997                                 continue;
1998                         if (prison_if(w->w_req->td->td_ucred,
1999                             ifa->ifa_addr) != 0)
2000                                 continue;
2001                         info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = ifa->ifa_addr;
2002                         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rtsock_fix_netmask(
2003                             ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_netmask, &ss);
2004                         info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
2005                         error = rtsock_msg_buffer(RTM_NEWADDR, &info, w, &len);
2006                         if (error != 0)
2007                                 goto done;
2008                         if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
2009                                 if (w->w_op == NET_RT_IFLISTL)
2010                                         error = sysctl_iflist_ifaml(ifa, &info,
2011                                             w, len);
2012                                 else
2013                                         error = sysctl_iflist_ifam(ifa, &info,
2014                                             w, len);
2015                                 if (error)
2016                                         goto done;
2017                         }
2018                 }
2019                 info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = NULL;
2020                 info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = NULL;
2021                 info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = NULL;
2022         }
2023 done:
2024         return (error);
2025 }
2026
2027 static int
2028 sysctl_ifmalist(int af, struct walkarg *w)
2029 {
2030         struct rt_addrinfo info;
2031         struct ifaddr *ifa;
2032         struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2033         struct ifnet *ifp;
2034         int error, len;
2035
2036         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2037
2038         error = 0;
2039         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
2040
2041         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2042                 if (w->w_arg && w->w_arg != ifp->if_index)
2043                         continue;
2044                 ifa = ifp->if_addr;
2045                 info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa ? ifa->ifa_addr : NULL;
2046                 CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
2047                         if (af && af != ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family)
2048                                 continue;
2049                         if (prison_if(w->w_req->td->td_ucred,
2050                             ifma->ifma_addr) != 0)
2051                                 continue;
2052                         info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = ifma->ifma_addr;
2053                         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] =
2054                             (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK) ?
2055                             ifma->ifma_lladdr : NULL;
2056                         error = rtsock_msg_buffer(RTM_NEWMADDR, &info, w, &len);
2057                         if (error != 0)
2058                                 break;
2059                         if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
2060                                 struct ifma_msghdr *ifmam;
2061
2062                                 ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr *)w->w_tmem;
2063                                 ifmam->ifmam_index = ifma->ifma_ifp->if_index;
2064                                 ifmam->ifmam_flags = 0;
2065                                 ifmam->ifmam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
2066                                 ifmam->_ifmam_spare1 = 0;
2067                                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, w->w_tmem, len);
2068                                 if (error != 0)
2069                                         break;
2070                         }
2071                 }
2072                 if (error != 0)
2073                         break;
2074         }
2075         return (error);
2076 }
2077
2078 static int
2079 sysctl_rtsock(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2080 {
2081         RIB_RLOCK_TRACKER;
2082         struct epoch_tracker et;
2083         int     *name = (int *)arg1;
2084         u_int   namelen = arg2;
2085         struct rib_head *rnh = NULL; /* silence compiler. */
2086         int     i, lim, error = EINVAL;
2087         int     fib = 0;
2088         u_char  af;
2089         struct  walkarg w;
2090
2091         name ++;
2092         namelen--;
2093         if (req->newptr)
2094                 return (EPERM);
2095         if (name[1] == NET_RT_DUMP || name[1] == NET_RT_NHOP || name[1] == NET_RT_NHGRP) {
2096                 if (namelen == 3)
2097                         fib = req->td->td_proc->p_fibnum;
2098                 else if (namelen == 4)
2099                         fib = (name[3] == RT_ALL_FIBS) ?
2100                             req->td->td_proc->p_fibnum : name[3];
2101                 else
2102                         return ((namelen < 3) ? EISDIR : ENOTDIR);
2103                 if (fib < 0 || fib >= rt_numfibs)
2104                         return (EINVAL);
2105         } else if (namelen != 3)
2106                 return ((namelen < 3) ? EISDIR : ENOTDIR);
2107         af = name[0];
2108         if (af > AF_MAX)
2109                 return (EINVAL);
2110         bzero(&w, sizeof(w));
2111         w.w_op = name[1];
2112         w.w_arg = name[2];
2113         w.w_req = req;
2114
2115         error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
2116         if (error)
2117                 return (error);
2118
2119         /*
2120          * Allocate reply buffer in advance.
2121          * All rtsock messages has maximum length of u_short.
2122          */
2123         w.w_tmemsize = 65536;
2124         w.w_tmem = malloc(w.w_tmemsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2125
2126         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2127         switch (w.w_op) {
2128         case NET_RT_DUMP:
2129         case NET_RT_FLAGS:
2130                 if (af == 0) {                  /* dump all tables */
2131                         i = 1;
2132                         lim = AF_MAX;
2133                 } else                          /* dump only one table */
2134                         i = lim = af;
2135
2136                 /*
2137                  * take care of llinfo entries, the caller must
2138                  * specify an AF
2139                  */
2140                 if (w.w_op == NET_RT_FLAGS &&
2141                     (w.w_arg == 0 || w.w_arg & RTF_LLINFO)) {
2142                         if (af != 0)
2143                                 error = lltable_sysctl_dumparp(af, w.w_req);
2144                         else
2145                                 error = EINVAL;
2146                         break;
2147                 }
2148                 /*
2149                  * take care of routing entries
2150                  */
2151                 for (error = 0; error == 0 && i <= lim; i++) {
2152                         rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fib, i);
2153                         if (rnh != NULL) {
2154                                 RIB_RLOCK(rnh);
2155                                 error = rnh->rnh_walktree(&rnh->head,
2156                                     sysctl_dumpentry, &w);
2157                                 RIB_RUNLOCK(rnh);
2158                         } else if (af != 0)
2159                                 error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
2160                 }
2161                 break;
2162         case NET_RT_NHOP:
2163         case NET_RT_NHGRP:
2164                 /* Allow dumping one specific af/fib at a time */
2165                 if (namelen < 4) {
2166                         error = EINVAL;
2167                         break;
2168                 }
2169                 fib = name[3];
2170                 if (fib < 0 || fib > rt_numfibs) {
2171                         error = EINVAL;
2172                         break;
2173                 }
2174                 rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fib, af);
2175                 if (rnh == NULL) {
2176                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
2177                         break;
2178                 }
2179                 if (w.w_op == NET_RT_NHOP)
2180                         error = nhops_dump_sysctl(rnh, w.w_req);
2181                 else
2182 #ifdef ROUTE_MPATH
2183                         error = nhgrp_dump_sysctl(rnh, w.w_req);
2184 #else
2185                         error = ENOTSUP;
2186 #endif
2187                 break;
2188         case NET_RT_IFLIST:
2189         case NET_RT_IFLISTL:
2190                 error = sysctl_iflist(af, &w);
2191                 break;
2192
2193         case NET_RT_IFMALIST:
2194                 error = sysctl_ifmalist(af, &w);
2195                 break;
2196         }
2197         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2198
2199         free(w.w_tmem, M_TEMP);
2200         return (error);
2201 }
2202
2203 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_ROUTE, routetable, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
2204     sysctl_rtsock, "Return route tables and interface/address lists");
2205
2206 /*
2207  * Definitions of protocols supported in the ROUTE domain.
2208  */
2209
2210 static struct domain routedomain;               /* or at least forward */
2211
2212 static struct protosw routesw[] = {
2213 {
2214         .pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
2215         .pr_domain =            &routedomain,
2216         .pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
2217         .pr_output =            route_output,
2218         .pr_ctlinput =          raw_ctlinput,
2219         .pr_init =              raw_init,
2220         .pr_usrreqs =           &route_usrreqs
2221 }
2222 };
2223
2224 static struct domain routedomain = {
2225         .dom_family =           PF_ROUTE,
2226         .dom_name =             "route",
2227         .dom_protosw =          routesw,
2228         .dom_protoswNPROTOSW =  &routesw[nitems(routesw)]
2229 };
2230
2231 VNET_DOMAIN_SET(route);