2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 #ifndef _NET80211__IEEE80211_H_
29 #define _NET80211__IEEE80211_H_
32 * 802.11 implementation definitions.
34 * NB: this file is used by applications.
38 * PHY type; mostly used to identify FH phys.
40 enum ieee80211_phytype {
41 IEEE80211_T_DS, /* direct sequence spread spectrum */
42 IEEE80211_T_FH, /* frequency hopping */
43 IEEE80211_T_OFDM, /* frequency division multiplexing */
44 IEEE80211_T_TURBO, /* high rate OFDM, aka turbo mode */
45 IEEE80211_T_HT, /* high throughput */
47 #define IEEE80211_T_CCK IEEE80211_T_DS /* more common nomenclature */
50 * PHY mode; this is not really a mode as multi-mode devices
51 * have multiple PHY's. Mode is mostly used as a shorthand
52 * for constraining which channels to consider in setting up
53 * operation. Modes used to be used more extensively when
54 * channels were identified as IEEE channel numbers.
56 enum ieee80211_phymode {
57 IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO = 0, /* autoselect */
58 IEEE80211_MODE_11A = 1, /* 5GHz, OFDM */
59 IEEE80211_MODE_11B = 2, /* 2GHz, CCK */
60 IEEE80211_MODE_11G = 3, /* 2GHz, OFDM */
61 IEEE80211_MODE_FH = 4, /* 2GHz, GFSK */
62 IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A = 5, /* 5GHz, OFDM, 2x clock */
63 IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G = 6, /* 2GHz, OFDM, 2x clock */
64 IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A = 7, /* 5GHz, OFDM, 2x clock, static */
65 IEEE80211_MODE_11NA = 8, /* 5GHz, w/ HT */
66 IEEE80211_MODE_11NG = 9, /* 2GHz, w/ HT */
68 #define IEEE80211_MODE_MAX (IEEE80211_MODE_11NG+1)
71 * Operating mode. Devices do not necessarily support
72 * all modes; they indicate which are supported in their
75 enum ieee80211_opmode {
76 IEEE80211_M_IBSS = 0, /* IBSS (adhoc) station */
77 IEEE80211_M_STA = 1, /* infrastructure station */
78 IEEE80211_M_WDS = 2, /* WDS link */
79 IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO = 3, /* Old lucent compatible adhoc demo */
80 IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP = 4, /* Software Access Point */
81 IEEE80211_M_MONITOR = 5, /* Monitor mode */
83 #define IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX (IEEE80211_M_MONITOR+1)
86 * 802.11g/802.11n protection mode.
88 enum ieee80211_protmode {
89 IEEE80211_PROT_NONE = 0, /* no protection */
90 IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY = 1, /* CTS to self */
91 IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS = 2, /* RTS-CTS */
95 * Authentication mode. The open and shared key authentication
96 * modes are implemented within the 802.11 layer. 802.1x and
97 * WPA/802.11i are implemented in user mode by setting the
98 * 802.11 layer into IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X and deferring
99 * authentication to user space programs.
101 enum ieee80211_authmode {
102 IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE = 0,
103 IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN = 1, /* open */
104 IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED = 2, /* shared-key */
105 IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X = 3, /* 802.1x */
106 IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO = 4, /* auto-select/accept */
107 /* NB: these are used only for ioctls */
108 IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA = 5, /* WPA/RSN w/ 802.1x/PSK */
112 * Roaming mode is effectively who controls the operation
113 * of the 802.11 state machine when operating as a station.
114 * State transitions are controlled either by the driver
115 * (typically when management frames are processed by the
116 * hardware/firmware), the host (auto/normal operation of
117 * the 802.11 layer), or explicitly through ioctl requests
118 * when applications like wpa_supplicant want control.
120 enum ieee80211_roamingmode {
121 IEEE80211_ROAMING_DEVICE= 0, /* driver/hardware control */
122 IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO = 1, /* 802.11 layer control */
123 IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL= 2, /* application control */
127 * Channels are specified by frequency and attributes.
129 struct ieee80211_channel {
130 uint32_t ic_flags; /* see below */
131 uint16_t ic_freq; /* setting in Mhz */
132 uint8_t ic_ieee; /* IEEE channel number */
133 int8_t ic_maxregpower; /* maximum regulatory tx power in dBm */
134 int8_t ic_maxpower; /* maximum tx power in .5 dBm */
135 int8_t ic_minpower; /* minimum tx power in .5 dBm */
136 uint8_t ic_state; /* dynamic state */
137 uint8_t ic_extieee; /* HT40 extension channel number */
140 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX 255
141 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_BYTES 32 /* howmany(IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, NBBY) */
142 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY 0xffff /* token for ``any channel'' */
143 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC \
144 ((struct ieee80211_channel *) IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
146 /* bits 0-3 are for private use by drivers */
147 /* channel attributes */
148 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO 0x00000010 /* Turbo channel */
149 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK 0x00000020 /* CCK channel */
150 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM 0x00000040 /* OFDM channel */
151 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ 0x00000080 /* 2 GHz spectrum channel. */
152 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ 0x00000100 /* 5 GHz spectrum channel */
153 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE 0x00000200 /* Only passive scan allowed */
154 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN 0x00000400 /* Dynamic CCK-OFDM channel */
155 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK 0x00000800 /* GFSK channel (FHSS PHY) */
156 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM 0x00001000 /* 900 MHz spectrum channel */
157 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO 0x00002000 /* 11a static turbo channel only */
158 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF 0x00004000 /* Half rate channel */
159 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER 0x00008000 /* Quarter rate channel */
160 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20 0x00010000 /* HT 20 channel */
161 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U 0x00020000 /* HT 40 channel w/ ext above */
162 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D 0x00040000 /* HT 40 channel w/ ext below */
163 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_DFS 0x00080000 /* DFS required */
164 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_4MSXMIT 0x00100000 /* 4ms limit on frame length */
165 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_NOADHOC 0x00200000 /* adhoc mode not allowed */
166 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_NOHOSTAP 0x00400000 /* hostap mode not allowed */
167 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_11D 0x00800000 /* 802.11d required */
169 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40 (IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U | IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D)
170 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_HT (IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20 | IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40)
173 * Useful combinations of channel characteristics.
175 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS \
176 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK)
177 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_A \
178 (IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM)
179 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_B \
180 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK)
181 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG \
182 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM)
183 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_G \
184 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN)
185 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_108A \
186 (IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO)
187 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_108G \
188 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO)
189 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_ST \
190 (IEEE80211_CHAN_108A | IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO)
192 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL \
193 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK | \
194 IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM | IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | \
195 IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF | IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER | \
197 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO \
198 (IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO | IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO)
200 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(_c) \
201 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS) == IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS)
202 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(_c) \
203 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_A) == IEEE80211_CHAN_A)
204 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(_c) \
205 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_B) == IEEE80211_CHAN_B)
206 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PUREG(_c) \
207 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG) == IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG)
208 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(_c) \
209 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_G) == IEEE80211_CHAN_G)
210 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(_c) \
211 (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PUREG(_c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(_c))
212 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(_c) \
213 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ST) == IEEE80211_CHAN_ST)
214 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(_c) \
215 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_108A) == IEEE80211_CHAN_108A)
216 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(_c) \
217 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_108G) == IEEE80211_CHAN_108G)
219 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(_c) \
220 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) != 0)
221 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(_c) \
222 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) != 0)
223 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PASSIVE(_c) \
224 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) != 0)
225 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_OFDM(_c) \
226 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM) != 0)
227 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CCK(_c) \
228 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK) != 0)
229 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_GFSK(_c) \
230 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK) != 0)
231 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(_c) \
232 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO) != 0)
233 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_STURBO(_c) \
234 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO) != 0)
235 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(_c) \
237 (IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO | IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO)) == IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO)
238 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(_c) \
239 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF) != 0)
240 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(_c) \
241 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER) != 0)
242 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(_c) \
243 (((_c)->ic_flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER | IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)) == 0)
244 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_GSM(_c) \
245 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM) != 0)
246 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(_c) \
247 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT) != 0)
248 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(_c) \
249 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20) != 0)
250 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(_c) \
251 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40) != 0)
252 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(_c) \
253 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U) != 0)
254 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(_c) \
255 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D) != 0)
256 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(_c) \
257 (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(_c) && \
258 ((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT) != 0)
259 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(_c) \
260 (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(_c) && \
261 ((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT) != 0)
262 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DFS(_c) \
263 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DFS) != 0)
264 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_NOADHOC(_c) \
265 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NOADHOC) != 0)
266 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_NOHOSTAP(_c) \
267 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NOHOSTAP) != 0)
268 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_11D(_c) \
269 (((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_11D) != 0)
271 #define IEEE80211_CHAN2IEEE(_c) (_c)->ic_ieee
274 #define IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_RADAR 0x01 /* radar detected */
275 #define IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_CACDONE 0x02 /* CAC completed */
276 #define IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_NORADAR 0x10 /* post notify on radar clear */
278 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(_c) \
279 (((_c)->ic_state & IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_RADAR) != 0)
280 #define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(_c) \
281 (((_c)->ic_state & IEEE80211_CHANSTATE_CACDONE) != 0)
283 /* ni_chan encoding for FH phy */
284 #define IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD 80
285 #define IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(set,pat) (((set)-1)*IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD+(pat))
286 #define IEEE80211_FH_CHANSET(chan) ((chan)/IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD+1)
287 #define IEEE80211_FH_CHANPAT(chan) ((chan)%IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD)
289 #define IEEE80211_TID_SIZE (WME_NUM_TID+1) /* WME TID's +1 for non-QoS */
290 #define IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID WME_NUM_TID /* index for non-QoS sta */
293 * The 802.11 spec says at most 2007 stations may be
294 * associated at once. For most AP's this is way more
295 * than is feasible so we use a default of 128. This
296 * number may be overridden by the driver and/or by
297 * user configuration but may not be less than IEEE80211_AID_MIN.
299 #define IEEE80211_AID_DEF 128
300 #define IEEE80211_AID_MIN 16
305 #define IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE 8 /* 802.11 standard */
306 #define IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE 15 /* max rates we'll handle */
308 struct ieee80211_rateset {
310 uint8_t rs_rates[IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE];
314 * 802.11n variant of ieee80211_rateset. Instead of
315 * legacy rates the entries are MCS rates. We define
316 * the structure such that it can be used interchangeably
317 * with an ieee80211_rateset (modulo structure size).
319 #define IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE 127
321 struct ieee80211_htrateset {
323 uint8_t rs_rates[IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE];
326 #define IEEE80211_RATE_MCS 0x80
329 * Per-mode transmit parameters/controls visible to user space.
330 * These can be used to set fixed transmit rate for all operating
331 * modes or on a per-client basis according to the capabilities
332 * of the client (e.g. an 11b client associated to an 11g ap).
334 * MCS are distinguished from legacy rates by or'ing in 0x80.
336 struct ieee80211_txparam {
337 uint8_t ucastrate; /* ucast data rate (legacy/MCS|0x80) */
338 uint8_t mgmtrate; /* mgmt frame rate (legacy/MCS|0x80) */
339 uint8_t mcastrate; /* multicast rate (legacy/MCS|0x80) */
340 uint8_t maxretry; /* max unicast data retry count */
344 * Per-mode roaming state visible to user space. There are two
345 * thresholds that control whether roaming is considered; when
346 * either is exceeded the 802.11 layer will check the scan cache
347 * for another AP. If the cache is stale then a scan may be
350 struct ieee80211_roamparam {
351 int8_t rssi; /* rssi thresh (.5 dBm) */
352 uint8_t rate; /* tx rate thresh (.5 Mb/s or MCS) */
353 uint16_t pad; /* reserve */
357 * Regulatory Information.
359 struct ieee80211_regdomain {
360 uint16_t regdomain; /* SKU */
361 uint16_t country; /* ISO country code */
362 uint8_t location; /* I (indoor), O (outdoor), other */
363 uint8_t ecm; /* Extended Channel Mode */
364 char isocc[2]; /* country code string */
369 * MIMO antenna/radio state.
371 struct ieee80211_mimo_info {
372 int8_t rssi[3]; /* per-antenna rssi */
373 int8_t noise[3]; /* per-antenna noise floor */
374 uint32_t evm[3]; /* EVM data */
376 #endif /* _NET80211__IEEE80211_H_ */