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1 /*
2  * ng_lmi.c
3  */
4
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * 
9  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
10  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
11  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
12  * provided, however, that:
13  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
14  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
15  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
16  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
17  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
18  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
19  * 
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
21  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
22  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
23  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
25  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
26  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
27  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
29  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
30  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
31  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
36  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>
39  *
40  * $FreeBSD$
41  * $Whistle: ng_lmi.c,v 1.38 1999/11/01 09:24:52 julian Exp $
42  */
43
44 /*
45  * This node performs the frame relay LMI protocol. It knows how
46  * to do ITU Annex A, ANSI Annex D, and "Group-of-Four" variants
47  * of the protocol.
48  *
49  * A specific protocol can be forced by connecting the corresponding
50  * hook to DLCI 0 or 1023 (as appropriate) of a frame relay link.
51  *
52  * Alternately, this node can do auto-detection of the LMI protocol
53  * by connecting hook "auto0" to DLCI 0 and "auto1023" to DLCI 1023.
54  */
55
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/errno.h>
59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
61 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
62 #include <sys/syslog.h>
63 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
64 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
65 #include <netgraph/ng_lmi.h>
66
67 /*
68  * Human readable names for LMI
69  */
70 #define NAME_ANNEXA     NG_LMI_HOOK_ANNEXA
71 #define NAME_ANNEXD     NG_LMI_HOOK_ANNEXD
72 #define NAME_GROUP4     NG_LMI_HOOK_GROUPOF4
73 #define NAME_NONE       "None"
74
75 #define MAX_DLCIS       128
76 #define MAXDLCI         1023
77
78 /*
79  * DLCI states
80  */
81 #define DLCI_NULL       0
82 #define DLCI_UP         1
83 #define DLCI_DOWN       2
84
85 /*
86  * Any received LMI frame should be at least this long
87  */
88 #define LMI_MIN_LENGTH  8       /* XXX verify */
89
90 /*
91  * Netgraph node methods and type descriptor
92  */
93 static ng_constructor_t nglmi_constructor;
94 static ng_rcvmsg_t      nglmi_rcvmsg;
95 static ng_shutdown_t    nglmi_shutdown;
96 static ng_newhook_t     nglmi_newhook;
97 static ng_rcvdata_t     nglmi_rcvdata;
98 static ng_disconnect_t  nglmi_disconnect;
99 static int      nglmi_checkdata(hook_p hook, struct mbuf *m);
100
101 static struct ng_type typestruct = {
102         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
103         .name =         NG_LMI_NODE_TYPE,
104         .constructor =  nglmi_constructor,
105         .rcvmsg =       nglmi_rcvmsg,
106         .shutdown =     nglmi_shutdown,
107         .newhook =      nglmi_newhook,
108         .rcvdata =      nglmi_rcvdata,
109         .disconnect =   nglmi_disconnect,
110 };
111 NETGRAPH_INIT(lmi, &typestruct);
112
113 /*
114  * Info and status per node
115  */
116 struct nglmi_softc {
117         node_p  node;           /* netgraph node */
118         int     flags;          /* state */
119         int     poll_count;     /* the count of times for autolmi */
120         int     poll_state;     /* state of auto detect machine */
121         u_char  remote_seq;     /* sequence number the remote sent */
122         u_char  local_seq;      /* last sequence number we sent */
123         u_char  protoID;        /* 9 for group of 4, 8 otherwise */
124         u_long  seq_retries;    /* sent this how many time so far */
125         struct  callout handle; /* see timeout(9) */
126         int     liv_per_full;
127         int     liv_rate;
128         int     livs;
129         int     need_full;
130         hook_p  lmi_channel;    /* whatever we ended up using */
131         hook_p  lmi_annexA;
132         hook_p  lmi_annexD;
133         hook_p  lmi_group4;
134         hook_p  lmi_channel0;   /* auto-detect on DLCI 0 */
135         hook_p  lmi_channel1023;/* auto-detect on DLCI 1023 */
136         char   *protoname;      /* cache protocol name */
137         u_char  dlci_state[MAXDLCI + 1];
138         int     invalidx;       /* next dlci's to invalidate */
139 };
140 typedef struct nglmi_softc *sc_p;
141
142 /*
143  * Other internal functions
144  */
145 static void     LMI_ticker(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2);
146 static void     nglmi_startup_fixed(sc_p sc, hook_p hook);
147 static void     nglmi_startup_auto(sc_p sc);
148 static void     nglmi_startup(sc_p sc);
149 static void     nglmi_inquire(sc_p sc, int full);
150 static void     ngauto_state_machine(sc_p sc);
151
152 /*
153  * Values for 'flags' field
154  * NB: the SCF_CONNECTED flag is set if and only if the timer is running.
155  */
156 #define SCF_CONNECTED   0x01    /* connected to something */
157 #define SCF_AUTO        0x02    /* we are auto-detecting */
158 #define SCF_FIXED       0x04    /* we are fixed from the start */
159
160 #define SCF_LMITYPE     0x18    /* mask for determining Annex mode */
161 #define SCF_NOLMI       0x00    /* no LMI type selected yet */
162 #define SCF_ANNEX_A     0x08    /* running annex A mode */
163 #define SCF_ANNEX_D     0x10    /* running annex D mode */
164 #define SCF_GROUP4      0x18    /* running group of 4 */
165
166 #define SETLMITYPE(sc, annex)                                           \
167 do {                                                                    \
168         (sc)->flags &= ~SCF_LMITYPE;                                    \
169         (sc)->flags |= (annex);                                         \
170 } while (0)
171
172 #define NOPROTO(sc) (((sc)->flags & SCF_LMITYPE) == SCF_NOLMI)
173 #define ANNEXA(sc) (((sc)->flags & SCF_LMITYPE) == SCF_ANNEX_A)
174 #define ANNEXD(sc) (((sc)->flags & SCF_LMITYPE) == SCF_ANNEX_D)
175 #define GROUP4(sc) (((sc)->flags & SCF_LMITYPE) == SCF_GROUP4)
176
177 #define LMIPOLLSIZE     3
178 #define LMI_PATIENCE    8       /* declare all DLCI DOWN after N LMI failures */
179
180 /*
181  * Node constructor
182  */
183 static int
184 nglmi_constructor(node_p node)
185 {
186         sc_p sc;
187
188         MALLOC(sc, sc_p, sizeof(*sc), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
189         if (sc == NULL)
190                 return (ENOMEM);
191
192         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, sc);
193         sc->node = node;
194
195         ng_callout_init(&sc->handle);
196         sc->protoname = NAME_NONE;
197         sc->liv_per_full = NG_LMI_SEQ_PER_FULL; /* make this dynamic */
198         sc->liv_rate = NG_LMI_KEEPALIVE_RATE;
199         return (0);
200 }
201
202 /*
203  * The LMI channel has a private pointer which is the same as the
204  * node private pointer. The debug channel has a NULL private pointer.
205  */
206 static int
207 nglmi_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
208 {
209         sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
210
211         if (strcmp(name, NG_LMI_HOOK_DEBUG) == 0) {
212                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NULL);
213                 return (0);
214         }
215         if (sc->flags & SCF_CONNECTED) {
216                 /* already connected, return an error */
217                 return (EINVAL);
218         }
219         if (strcmp(name, NG_LMI_HOOK_ANNEXA) == 0) {
220                 sc->lmi_annexA = hook;
221                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node));
222                 sc->protoID = 8;
223                 SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_A);
224                 sc->protoname = NAME_ANNEXA;
225                 nglmi_startup_fixed(sc, hook);
226         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_LMI_HOOK_ANNEXD) == 0) {
227                 sc->lmi_annexD = hook;
228                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node));
229                 sc->protoID = 8;
230                 SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_D);
231                 sc->protoname = NAME_ANNEXD;
232                 nglmi_startup_fixed(sc, hook);
233         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_LMI_HOOK_GROUPOF4) == 0) {
234                 sc->lmi_group4 = hook;
235                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node));
236                 sc->protoID = 9;
237                 SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_GROUP4);
238                 sc->protoname = NAME_GROUP4;
239                 nglmi_startup_fixed(sc, hook);
240         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_LMI_HOOK_AUTO0) == 0) {
241                 /* Note this, and if B is already installed, we're complete */
242                 sc->lmi_channel0 = hook;
243                 sc->protoname = NAME_NONE;
244                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node));
245                 if (sc->lmi_channel1023)
246                         nglmi_startup_auto(sc);
247         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_LMI_HOOK_AUTO1023) == 0) {
248                 /* Note this, and if A is already installed, we're complete */
249                 sc->lmi_channel1023 = hook;
250                 sc->protoname = NAME_NONE;
251                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node));
252                 if (sc->lmi_channel0)
253                         nglmi_startup_auto(sc);
254         } else
255                 return (EINVAL);                /* unknown hook */
256         return (0);
257 }
258
259 /*
260  * We have just attached to a live (we hope) node.
261  * Fire out a LMI inquiry, and then start up the timers.
262  */
263 static void
264 LMI_ticker(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2)
265 {
266         sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
267
268         if (sc->flags & SCF_AUTO) {
269                 ngauto_state_machine(sc);
270                 ng_callout(&sc->handle, node, NULL, NG_LMI_POLL_RATE * hz,
271                     LMI_ticker, NULL, 0);
272         } else {
273                 if (sc->livs++ >= sc->liv_per_full) {
274                         nglmi_inquire(sc, 1);
275                         /* sc->livs = 0; *//* do this when we get the answer! */
276                 } else {
277                         nglmi_inquire(sc, 0);
278                 }
279                 ng_callout(&sc->handle, node, NULL, sc->liv_rate * hz,
280                     LMI_ticker, NULL, 0);
281         }
282 }
283
284 static void
285 nglmi_startup_fixed(sc_p sc, hook_p hook)
286 {
287         sc->flags |= (SCF_FIXED | SCF_CONNECTED);
288         sc->lmi_channel = hook;
289         nglmi_startup(sc);
290 }
291
292 static void
293 nglmi_startup_auto(sc_p sc)
294 {
295         sc->flags |= (SCF_AUTO | SCF_CONNECTED);
296         sc->poll_state = 0;     /* reset state machine */
297         sc->poll_count = 0;
298         nglmi_startup(sc);
299 }
300
301 static void
302 nglmi_startup(sc_p sc)
303 {
304         sc->remote_seq = 0;
305         sc->local_seq = 1;
306         sc->seq_retries = 0;
307         sc->livs = sc->liv_per_full - 1;
308         /* start off the ticker in 1 sec */
309         ng_callout(&sc->handle, sc->node, NULL, hz, LMI_ticker, NULL, 0);
310 }
311
312 static void
313 nglmi_inquire(sc_p sc, int full)
314 {
315         struct mbuf *m;
316         struct ng_tag_prio *ptag;
317         char   *cptr, *start;
318         int     error;
319
320         if (sc->lmi_channel == NULL)
321                 return;
322         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
323         if (m == NULL) {
324                 log(LOG_ERR, "nglmi: unable to start up LMI processing\n");
325                 return;
326         }
327         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
328
329         /* Attach a tag to packet, marking it of link level state priority, so
330          * that device driver would put it in the beginning of queue */
331
332         ptag = (struct ng_tag_prio *)m_tag_alloc(NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE, NG_TAG_PRIO,
333             (sizeof(struct ng_tag_prio) - sizeof(struct m_tag)), M_NOWAIT);
334         if (ptag != NULL) {     /* if it failed, well, it was optional anyhow */
335                 ptag->priority = NG_PRIO_LINKSTATE;
336                 ptag->discardability = -1;
337                 m_tag_prepend(m, &ptag->tag);
338         }
339
340         m->m_data += 4;         /* leave some room for a header */
341         cptr = start = mtod(m, char *);
342         /* add in the header for an LMI inquiry. */
343         *cptr++ = 0x03;         /* UI frame */
344         if (GROUP4(sc))
345                 *cptr++ = 0x09; /* proto discriminator */
346         else
347                 *cptr++ = 0x08; /* proto discriminator */
348         *cptr++ = 0x00;         /* call reference */
349         *cptr++ = 0x75;         /* inquiry */
350
351         /* If we are Annex-D, there is this extra thing.. */
352         if (ANNEXD(sc))
353                 *cptr++ = 0x95; /* ??? */
354         /* Add a request type */
355         if (ANNEXA(sc))
356                 *cptr++ = 0x51; /* report type */
357         else
358                 *cptr++ = 0x01; /* report type */
359         *cptr++ = 0x01;         /* size = 1 */
360         if (full)
361                 *cptr++ = 0x00; /* full */
362         else
363                 *cptr++ = 0x01; /* partial */
364
365         /* Add a link verification IE */
366         if (ANNEXA(sc))
367                 *cptr++ = 0x53; /* verification IE */
368         else
369                 *cptr++ = 0x03; /* verification IE */
370         *cptr++ = 0x02;         /* 2 extra bytes */
371         *cptr++ = sc->local_seq;
372         *cptr++ = sc->remote_seq;
373         sc->seq_retries++;
374
375         /* Send it */
376         m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = cptr - start;
377         NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, sc->lmi_channel, m);
378
379         /* If we've been sending requests for long enough, and there has
380          * been no response, then mark as DOWN, any DLCIs that are UP. */
381         if (sc->seq_retries == LMI_PATIENCE) {
382                 int     count;
383
384                 for (count = 0; count < MAXDLCI; count++)
385                         if (sc->dlci_state[count] == DLCI_UP)
386                                 sc->dlci_state[count] = DLCI_DOWN;
387         }
388 }
389
390 /*
391  * State machine for LMI auto-detect. The transitions are ordered
392  * to try the more likely possibilities first.
393  */
394 static void
395 ngauto_state_machine(sc_p sc)
396 {
397         if ((sc->poll_count <= 0) || (sc->poll_count > LMIPOLLSIZE)) {
398                 /* time to change states in the auto probe machine */
399                 /* capture wild values of poll_count while we are at it */
400                 sc->poll_count = LMIPOLLSIZE;
401                 sc->poll_state++;
402         }
403         switch (sc->poll_state) {
404         case 7:
405                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: no response from exchange\n");
406         default:                /* capture bad states */
407                 sc->poll_state = 1;
408         case 1:
409                 sc->lmi_channel = sc->lmi_channel0;
410                 SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_D);
411                 break;
412         case 2:
413                 sc->lmi_channel = sc->lmi_channel1023;
414                 SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_D);
415                 break;
416         case 3:
417                 sc->lmi_channel = sc->lmi_channel0;
418                 SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_A);
419                 break;
420         case 4:
421                 sc->lmi_channel = sc->lmi_channel1023;
422                 SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_GROUP4);
423                 break;
424         case 5:
425                 sc->lmi_channel = sc->lmi_channel1023;
426                 SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_A);
427                 break;
428         case 6:
429                 sc->lmi_channel = sc->lmi_channel0;
430                 SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_GROUP4);
431                 break;
432         }
433
434         /* send an inquirey encoded appropriatly */
435         nglmi_inquire(sc, 0);
436         sc->poll_count--;
437 }
438
439 /*
440  * Receive a netgraph control message.
441  */
442 static int
443 nglmi_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
444 {
445         sc_p    sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
446         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
447         int     error = 0;
448         struct ng_mesg *msg;
449
450         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
451         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
452         case NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE:
453                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
454                 case NGM_TEXT_STATUS:
455                     {
456                         char   *arg;
457                         int     pos, count;
458
459                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, NG_TEXTRESPONSE, M_NOWAIT);
460                         if (resp == NULL) {
461                                 error = ENOMEM;
462                                 break;
463                         }
464                         arg = resp->data;
465                         pos = sprintf(arg, "protocol %s ", sc->protoname);
466                         if (sc->flags & SCF_FIXED)
467                                 pos += sprintf(arg + pos, "fixed\n");
468                         else if (sc->flags & SCF_AUTO)
469                                 pos += sprintf(arg + pos, "auto-detecting\n");
470                         else
471                                 pos += sprintf(arg + pos, "auto on dlci %d\n",
472                                     (sc->lmi_channel == sc->lmi_channel0) ?
473                                     0 : 1023);
474                         pos += sprintf(arg + pos,
475                             "keepalive period: %d seconds\n", sc->liv_rate);
476                         pos += sprintf(arg + pos,
477                             "unacknowledged keepalives: %ld\n",
478                             sc->seq_retries);
479                         for (count = 0;
480                              ((count <= MAXDLCI)
481                               && (pos < (NG_TEXTRESPONSE - 20)));
482                              count++) {
483                                 if (sc->dlci_state[count]) {
484                                         pos += sprintf(arg + pos,
485                                                "dlci %d %s\n", count,
486                                                (sc->dlci_state[count]
487                                         == DLCI_UP) ? "up" : "down");
488                                 }
489                         }
490                         resp->header.arglen = pos + 1;
491                         break;
492                     }
493                 default:
494                         error = EINVAL;
495                         break;
496                 }
497                 break;
498         case NGM_LMI_COOKIE:
499                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
500                 case NGM_LMI_GET_STATUS:
501                     {
502                         struct nglmistat *stat;
503                         int k;
504
505                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*stat), M_NOWAIT);
506                         if (!resp) {
507                                 error = ENOMEM;
508                                 break;
509                         }
510                         stat = (struct nglmistat *) resp->data;
511                         strncpy(stat->proto,
512                              sc->protoname, sizeof(stat->proto) - 1);
513                         strncpy(stat->hook,
514                               sc->protoname, sizeof(stat->hook) - 1);
515                         stat->autod = !!(sc->flags & SCF_AUTO);
516                         stat->fixed = !!(sc->flags & SCF_FIXED);
517                         for (k = 0; k <= MAXDLCI; k++) {
518                                 switch (sc->dlci_state[k]) {
519                                 case DLCI_UP:
520                                         stat->up[k / 8] |= (1 << (k % 8));
521                                         /* fall through */
522                                 case DLCI_DOWN:
523                                         stat->seen[k / 8] |= (1 << (k % 8));
524                                         break;
525                                 }
526                         }
527                         break;
528                     }
529                 default:
530                         error = EINVAL;
531                         break;
532                 }
533                 break;
534         default:
535                 error = EINVAL;
536                 break;
537         }
538
539         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
540         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
541         return (error);
542 }
543
544 #define STEPBY(stepsize)                        \
545         do {                                    \
546                 packetlen -= (stepsize);        \
547                 data += (stepsize);             \
548         } while (0)
549
550 /*
551  * receive data, and use it to update our status.
552  * Anything coming in on the debug port is discarded.
553  */
554 static int
555 nglmi_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
556 {
557         sc_p    sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
558         const   u_char *data;
559         unsigned short dlci;
560         u_short packetlen;
561         int     resptype_seen = 0;
562         int     seq_seen = 0;
563         struct mbuf *m;
564
565         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
566         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
567         if (NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == NULL) {
568                 goto drop;
569         }
570         packetlen = m->m_hdr.mh_len;
571
572         /* XXX what if it's more than 1 mbuf? */
573         if ((packetlen > MHLEN) && !(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
574                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: packetlen (%d) too big\n", packetlen);
575                 goto drop;
576         }
577         if (m->m_len < packetlen && (m = m_pullup(m, packetlen)) == NULL) {
578                 log(LOG_WARNING,
579                     "nglmi: m_pullup failed for %d bytes\n", packetlen);
580                 return (0);
581         }
582         if (nglmi_checkdata(hook, m) == 0)
583                 return (0);
584
585         /* pass the first 4 bytes (already checked in the nglmi_checkdata()) */
586         data = mtod(m, const u_char *);
587         STEPBY(4);
588
589         /* Now check if there is a 'locking shift'. This is only seen in
590          * Annex D frames. don't bother checking, we already did that. Don't
591          * increment immediatly as it might not be there. */
592         if (ANNEXD(sc))
593                 STEPBY(1);
594
595         /* If we get this far we should consider that it is a legitimate
596          * frame and we know what it is. */
597         if (sc->flags & SCF_AUTO) {
598                 /* note the hook that this valid channel came from and drop
599                  * out of auto probe mode. */
600                 if (ANNEXA(sc))
601                         sc->protoname = NAME_ANNEXA;
602                 else if (ANNEXD(sc))
603                         sc->protoname = NAME_ANNEXD;
604                 else if (GROUP4(sc))
605                         sc->protoname = NAME_GROUP4;
606                 else {
607                         log(LOG_ERR, "nglmi: No known type\n");
608                         goto drop;
609                 }
610                 sc->lmi_channel = hook;
611                 sc->flags &= ~SCF_AUTO;
612                 log(LOG_INFO, "nglmi: auto-detected %s LMI on DLCI %d\n",
613                     sc->protoname, hook == sc->lmi_channel0 ? 0 : 1023);
614         }
615
616         /* While there is more data in the status packet, keep processing
617          * status items. First make sure there is enough data for the
618          * segment descriptor's length field. */
619         while (packetlen >= 2) {
620                 u_int   segtype = data[0];
621                 u_int   segsize = data[1];
622
623                 /* Now that we know how long it claims to be, make sure
624                  * there is enough data for the next seg. */
625                 if (packetlen < segsize + 2)
626                         break;
627                 switch (segtype) {
628                 case 0x01:
629                 case 0x51:
630                         if (resptype_seen) {
631                                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: dup MSGTYPE\n");
632                                 goto nextIE;
633                         }
634                         resptype_seen++;
635                         /* The remote end tells us what kind of response
636                          * this is. Only expect a type 0 or 1. if we are a
637                          * full status, invalidate a few DLCIs just to see
638                          * that they are still ok. */
639                         if (segsize != 1)
640                                 goto nextIE;
641                         switch (data[2]) {
642                         case 1:
643                                 /* partial status, do no extra processing */
644                                 break;
645                         case 0:
646                             {
647                                 int     count = 0;
648                                 int     idx = sc->invalidx;
649
650                                 for (count = 0; count < 10; count++) {
651                                         if (idx > MAXDLCI)
652                                                 idx = 0;
653                                         if (sc->dlci_state[idx] == DLCI_UP)
654                                                 sc->dlci_state[idx] = DLCI_DOWN;
655                                         idx++;
656                                 }
657                                 sc->invalidx = idx;
658                                 /* we got and we wanted one. relax
659                                  * now.. but don't reset to 0 if it
660                                  * was unrequested. */
661                                 if (sc->livs > sc->liv_per_full)
662                                         sc->livs = 0;
663                                 break;
664                             }
665                         }
666                         break;
667                 case 0x03:
668                 case 0x53:
669                         /* The remote tells us what it thinks the sequence
670                          * numbers are. If it's not size 2, it must be a
671                          * duplicate to have gotten this far, skip it. */
672                         if (seq_seen != 0)      /* already seen seq numbers */
673                                 goto nextIE;
674                         if (segsize != 2)
675                                 goto nextIE;
676                         sc->remote_seq = data[2];
677                         if (sc->local_seq == data[3]) {
678                                 sc->local_seq++;
679                                 sc->seq_retries = 0;
680                                 /* Note that all 3 Frame protocols seem to
681                                  * not like 0 as a sequence number. */
682                                 if (sc->local_seq == 0)
683                                         sc->local_seq = 1;
684                         }
685                         break;
686                 case 0x07:
687                 case 0x57:
688                         /* The remote tells us about a DLCI that it knows
689                          * about. There may be many of these in a single
690                          * status response */
691                         switch (segsize) {
692                         case 6:/* only on 'group of 4' */
693                                 dlci = ((u_short) data[2] & 0xff) << 8;
694                                 dlci |= (data[3] & 0xff);
695                                 if ((dlci < 1024) && (dlci > 0)) {
696                                   /* XXX */
697                                 }
698                                 break;
699                         case 3:
700                                 dlci = ((u_short) data[2] & 0x3f) << 4;
701                                 dlci |= ((data[3] & 0x78) >> 3);
702                                 if ((dlci < 1024) && (dlci > 0)) {
703                                         /* set up the bottom half of the
704                                          * support for that dlci if it's not
705                                          * already been done */
706                                         /* store this information somewhere */
707                                 }
708                                 break;
709                         default:
710                                 goto nextIE;
711                         }
712                         if (sc->dlci_state[dlci] != DLCI_UP) {
713                                 /* bring new DLCI to life */
714                                 /* may do more here some day */
715                                 if (sc->dlci_state[dlci] != DLCI_DOWN)
716                                         log(LOG_INFO,
717                                             "nglmi: DLCI %d became active\n",
718                                             dlci);
719                                 sc->dlci_state[dlci] = DLCI_UP;
720                         }
721                         break;
722                 }
723 nextIE:
724                 STEPBY(segsize + 2);
725         }
726         NG_FREE_M(m);
727         return (0);
728
729 drop:
730         NG_FREE_M(m);
731         return (EINVAL);
732 }
733
734 /*
735  * Check that a packet is entirely kosha.
736  * return 1 of ok, and 0 if not.
737  * All data is discarded if a 0 is returned.
738  */
739 static int
740 nglmi_checkdata(hook_p hook, struct mbuf *m)
741 {
742         sc_p    sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
743         const   u_char *data;
744         u_short packetlen;
745         unsigned short dlci;
746         u_char  type;
747         u_char  nextbyte;
748         int     seq_seen = 0;
749         int     resptype_seen = 0;      /* 0 , 1 (partial) or 2 (full) */
750         int     highest_dlci = 0;
751
752         packetlen = m->m_hdr.mh_len;
753         data = mtod(m, const u_char *);
754         if (*data != 0x03) {
755                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: unexpected value in LMI(%d)\n", 1);
756                 goto reject;
757         }
758         STEPBY(1);
759
760         /* look at the protocol ID */
761         nextbyte = *data;
762         if (sc->flags & SCF_AUTO) {
763                 SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_NOLMI);      /* start with a clean slate */
764                 switch (nextbyte) {
765                 case 0x8:
766                         sc->protoID = 8;
767                         break;
768                 case 0x9:
769                         SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_GROUP4);
770                         sc->protoID = 9;
771                         break;
772                 default:
773                         log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: bad Protocol ID(%d)\n",
774                             (int) nextbyte);
775                         goto reject;
776                 }
777         } else {
778                 if (nextbyte != sc->protoID) {
779                         log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: unexpected Protocol ID(%d)\n",
780                             (int) nextbyte);
781                         goto reject;
782                 }
783         }
784         STEPBY(1);
785
786         /* check call reference (always null in non ISDN frame relay) */
787         if (*data != 0x00) {
788                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: unexpected Call Reference (0x%x)\n",
789                     data[-1]);
790                 goto reject;
791         }
792         STEPBY(1);
793
794         /* check message type */
795         switch ((type = *data)) {
796         case 0x75:              /* Status enquiry */
797                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: unexpected message type(0x%x)\n",
798                     data[-1]);
799                 goto reject;
800         case 0x7D:              /* Status message */
801                 break;
802         default:
803                 log(LOG_WARNING,
804                     "nglmi: unexpected msg type(0x%x) \n", (int) type);
805                 goto reject;
806         }
807         STEPBY(1);
808
809         /* Now check if there is a 'locking shift'. This is only seen in
810          * Annex D frames. Don't increment immediately as it might not be
811          * there. */
812         nextbyte = *data;
813         if (sc->flags & SCF_AUTO) {
814                 if (!(GROUP4(sc))) {
815                         if (nextbyte == 0x95) {
816                                 SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_D);
817                                 STEPBY(1);
818                         } else
819                                 SETLMITYPE(sc, SCF_ANNEX_A);
820                 } else if (nextbyte == 0x95) {
821                         log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: locking shift seen in G4\n");
822                         goto reject;
823                 }
824         } else {
825                 if (ANNEXD(sc)) {
826                         if (*data == 0x95)
827                                 STEPBY(1);
828                         else {
829                                 log(LOG_WARNING,
830                                     "nglmi: locking shift missing\n");
831                                 goto reject;
832                         }
833                 } else if (*data == 0x95) {
834                         log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: locking shift seen\n");
835                         goto reject;
836                 }
837         }
838
839         /* While there is more data in the status packet, keep processing
840          * status items. First make sure there is enough data for the
841          * segment descriptor's length field. */
842         while (packetlen >= 2) {
843                 u_int   segtype = data[0];
844                 u_int   segsize = data[1];
845
846                 /* Now that we know how long it claims to be, make sure
847                  * there is enough data for the next seg. */
848                 if (packetlen < (segsize + 2)) {
849                         log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: IE longer than packet\n");
850                         break;
851                 }
852                 switch (segtype) {
853                 case 0x01:
854                 case 0x51:
855                         /* According to MCI's HP analyser, we should just
856                          * ignore if there is mor ethan one of these (?). */
857                         if (resptype_seen) {
858                                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: dup MSGTYPE\n");
859                                 goto nextIE;
860                         }
861                         if (segsize != 1) {
862                                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: MSGTYPE wrong size\n");
863                                 goto reject;
864                         }
865                         /* The remote end tells us what kind of response
866                          * this is. Only expect a type 0 or 1. if it was a
867                          * full (type 0) check we just asked for a type
868                          * full. */
869                         switch (data[2]) {
870                         case 1:/* partial */
871                                 if (sc->livs > sc->liv_per_full) {
872                                         log(LOG_WARNING,
873                                           "nglmi: LIV when FULL expected\n");
874                                         goto reject;    /* need full */
875                                 }
876                                 resptype_seen = 1;
877                                 break;
878                         case 0:/* full */
879                                 /* Full response is always acceptable */
880                                 resptype_seen = 2;
881                                 break;
882                         default:
883                                 log(LOG_WARNING,
884                                  "nglmi: Unknown report type %d\n", data[2]);
885                                 goto reject;
886                         }
887                         break;
888                 case 0x03:
889                 case 0x53:
890                         /* The remote tells us what it thinks the sequence
891                          * numbers are. I would have thought that there
892                          * needs to be one and only one of these, but MCI
893                          * want us to just ignore extras. (?) */
894                         if (resptype_seen == 0) {
895                                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: no TYPE before SEQ\n");
896                                 goto reject;
897                         }
898                         if (seq_seen != 0)      /* already seen seq numbers */
899                                 goto nextIE;
900                         if (segsize != 2) {
901                                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: bad SEQ sts size\n");
902                                 goto reject;
903                         }
904                         if (sc->local_seq != data[3]) {
905                                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: unexpected SEQ\n");
906                                 goto reject;
907                         }
908                         seq_seen = 1;
909                         break;
910                 case 0x07:
911                 case 0x57:
912                         /* The remote tells us about a DLCI that it knows
913                          * about. There may be many of these in a single
914                          * status response */
915                         if (seq_seen != 1) {    /* already seen seq numbers? */
916                                 log(LOG_WARNING,
917                                     "nglmi: No sequence before DLCI\n");
918                                 goto reject;
919                         }
920                         if (resptype_seen != 2) {       /* must be full */
921                                 log(LOG_WARNING,
922                                     "nglmi: No resp type before DLCI\n");
923                                 goto reject;
924                         }
925                         if (GROUP4(sc)) {
926                                 if (segsize != 6) {
927                                         log(LOG_WARNING,
928                                             "nglmi: wrong IE segsize\n");
929                                         goto reject;
930                                 }
931                                 dlci = ((u_short) data[2] & 0xff) << 8;
932                                 dlci |= (data[3] & 0xff);
933                         } else {
934                                 if (segsize != 3) {
935                                         log(LOG_WARNING,
936                                             "nglmi: DLCI headersize of %d"
937                                             " not supported\n", segsize - 1);
938                                         goto reject;
939                                 }
940                                 dlci = ((u_short) data[2] & 0x3f) << 4;
941                                 dlci |= ((data[3] & 0x78) >> 3);
942                         }
943                         /* async can only have one of these */
944 #if 0                           /* async not yet accepted */
945                         if (async && highest_dlci) {
946                                 log(LOG_WARNING,
947                                     "nglmi: Async with > 1 DLCI\n");
948                                 goto reject;
949                         }
950 #endif
951                         /* Annex D says these will always be Ascending, but
952                          * the HP test for G4 says we should accept
953                          * duplicates, so for now allow that. ( <= vs. < ) */
954 #if 0
955                         /* MCI tests want us to accept out of order for AnxD */
956                         if ((!GROUP4(sc)) && (dlci < highest_dlci)) {
957                                 /* duplicate or mis-ordered dlci */
958                                 /* (spec says they will increase in number) */
959                                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: DLCI out of order\n");
960                                 goto reject;
961                         }
962 #endif
963                         if (dlci > 1023) {
964                                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: DLCI out of range\n");
965                                 goto reject;
966                         }
967                         highest_dlci = dlci;
968                         break;
969                 default:
970                         log(LOG_WARNING,
971                             "nglmi: unknown LMI segment type %d\n", segtype);
972                 }
973 nextIE:
974                 STEPBY(segsize + 2);
975         }
976         if (packetlen != 0) {   /* partial junk at end? */
977                 log(LOG_WARNING,
978                     "nglmi: %d bytes extra at end of packet\n", packetlen);
979                 goto print;
980         }
981         if (resptype_seen == 0) {
982                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: No response type seen\n");
983                 goto reject;    /* had no response type */
984         }
985         if (seq_seen == 0) {
986                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: No sequence numbers seen\n");
987                 goto reject;    /* had no sequence numbers */
988         }
989         return (1);
990
991 print:
992         {
993                 int     i, j, k, pos;
994                 char    buf[100];
995                 int     loc;
996                 const   u_char *bp = mtod(m, const u_char *);
997
998                 k = i = 0;
999                 loc = (m->m_hdr.mh_len - packetlen);
1000                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: error at location %d\n", loc);
1001                 while (k < m->m_hdr.mh_len) {
1002                         pos = 0;
1003                         j = 0;
1004                         while ((j++ < 16) && k < m->m_hdr.mh_len) {
1005                                 pos += sprintf(buf + pos, "%c%02x",
1006                                                ((loc == k) ? '>' : ' '),
1007                                                bp[k]);
1008                                 k++;
1009                         }
1010                         if (i == 0)
1011                                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: packet data:%s\n", buf);
1012                         else
1013                                 log(LOG_WARNING, "%04d              :%s\n", k, buf);
1014                         i++;
1015                 }
1016         }
1017         return (1);
1018 reject:
1019         {
1020                 int     i, j, k, pos;
1021                 char    buf[100];
1022                 int     loc;
1023                 const   u_char *bp = mtod(m, const u_char *);
1024
1025                 k = i = 0;
1026                 loc = (m->m_hdr.mh_len - packetlen);
1027                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: error at location %d\n", loc);
1028                 while (k < m->m_hdr.mh_len) {
1029                         pos = 0;
1030                         j = 0;
1031                         while ((j++ < 16) && k < m->m_hdr.mh_len) {
1032                                 pos += sprintf(buf + pos, "%c%02x",
1033                                                ((loc == k) ? '>' : ' '),
1034                                                bp[k]);
1035                                 k++;
1036                         }
1037                         if (i == 0)
1038                                 log(LOG_WARNING, "nglmi: packet data:%s\n", buf);
1039                         else
1040                                 log(LOG_WARNING, "%04d              :%s\n", k, buf);
1041                         i++;
1042                 }
1043         }
1044         NG_FREE_M(m);
1045         return (0);
1046 }
1047
1048 /*
1049  * Do local shutdown processing..
1050  * Cut any remaining links and free our local resources.
1051  */
1052 static int
1053 nglmi_shutdown(node_p node)
1054 {
1055         const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1056
1057         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
1058         NG_NODE_UNREF(sc->node);
1059         FREE(sc, M_NETGRAPH);
1060         return (0);
1061 }
1062
1063 /*
1064  * Hook disconnection
1065  * For this type, removal of any link except "debug" destroys the node.
1066  */
1067 static int
1068 nglmi_disconnect(hook_p hook)
1069 {
1070         const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
1071
1072         /* OK to remove debug hook(s) */
1073         if (NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == NULL)
1074                 return (0);
1075
1076         /* Stop timer if it's currently active */
1077         if (sc->flags & SCF_CONNECTED)
1078                 ng_uncallout(&sc->handle, sc->node);
1079
1080         /* Self-destruct */
1081         if (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)))
1082                 ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
1083         return (0);
1084 }
1085