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1
2 /*
3  * ng_message.h
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  * 
8  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
9  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
10  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
11  * provided, however, that:
12  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
13  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
14  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
15  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
16  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
17  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
18  * 
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
20  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
21  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
22  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
24  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
25  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
26  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
28  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
29  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
30  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
35  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
38  *
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  * $Whistle: ng_message.h,v 1.12 1999/01/25 01:17:44 archie Exp $
41  */
42
43 #ifndef _NETGRAPH_NG_MESSAGE_H_
44 #define _NETGRAPH_NG_MESSAGE_H_ 1
45
46 /* ASCII string size limits */
47 #define NG_TYPELEN      15      /* max type name len (16 with null) */
48 #define NG_HOOKLEN      15      /* max hook name len (16 with null) */
49 #define NG_NODELEN      15      /* max node name len (16 with null) */
50 #define NG_PATHLEN      511     /* max path len     (512 with null) */
51 #define NG_CMDSTRLEN    15      /* max command string (16 with null) */
52 #define NG_TEXTRESPONSE 1024    /* allow this length for a text response */
53
54 /* A netgraph message */
55 struct ng_mesg {
56         struct  ng_msghdr {
57                 u_char          version;                /* must == NG_VERSION */
58                 u_char          spare;                  /* pad to 2 bytes */
59                 u_int16_t       arglen;                 /* length of data */
60                 u_int32_t       flags;                  /* message status */
61                 u_int32_t       token;                  /* match with reply */
62                 u_int32_t       typecookie;             /* node's type cookie */
63                 u_int32_t       cmd;                    /* command identifier */
64                 u_char          cmdstr[NG_CMDSTRLEN+1]; /* cmd string + \0 */
65         } header;
66         char    data[0];                /* placeholder for actual data */
67 };
68
69 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
70 #define NG_GENERIC_NG_MESG_INFO(dtype)  {                       \
71         {                                                       \
72           { "version",          &ng_parse_int8_type     },      \
73           { "spare",            &ng_parse_int8_type     },      \
74           { "arglen",           &ng_parse_int16_type    },      \
75           { "flags",            &ng_parse_int32_type    },      \
76           { "token",            &ng_parse_int32_type    },      \
77           { "typecookie",       &ng_parse_int32_type    },      \
78           { "cmd",              &ng_parse_int32_type    },      \
79           { "cmdstr",           &ng_parse_cmdbuf_type   },      \
80           { "data",             (dtype)                 },      \
81           { NULL },                                             \
82         }                                                       \
83 }
84
85 /* Negraph type binary compatibility field */
86 #define NG_VERSION      2
87
88 /* Flags field flags */
89 #define NGF_ORIG        0x0000          /* the msg is the original request */
90 #define NGF_RESP        0x0001          /* the message is a response */
91
92 /* Type of a unique node ID */
93 #define ng_ID_t unsigned int
94
95 /*
96  * Here we describe the "generic" messages that all nodes inherently
97  * understand. With the exception of NGM_TEXT_STATUS, these are handled
98  * automatically by the base netgraph code.
99  */
100
101 /* Generic message type cookie */
102 #define NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE      851672668
103
104 /* Generic messages defined for this type cookie */
105 #define NGM_SHUTDOWN            1       /* shut down node */
106 #define NGM_MKPEER              2       /* create and attach a peer node */
107 #define NGM_CONNECT             3       /* connect two nodes */
108 #define NGM_NAME                4       /* give a node a name */
109 #define NGM_RMHOOK              5       /* break a connection btw. two nodes */
110 #define NGM_NODEINFO            6       /* get nodeinfo for the target */
111 #define NGM_LISTHOOKS           7       /* get list of hooks on node */
112 #define NGM_LISTNAMES           8       /* list all globally named nodes */
113 #define NGM_LISTNODES           9       /* list all nodes, named and unnamed */
114 #define NGM_LISTTYPES           10      /* list all installed node types */
115 #define NGM_TEXT_STATUS         11      /* (optional) get text status report */
116 #define NGM_BINARY2ASCII        12      /* convert struct ng_mesg to ascii */
117 #define NGM_ASCII2BINARY        13      /* convert ascii to struct ng_mesg */
118
119 /* Structure used for NGM_MKPEER */
120 struct ngm_mkpeer {
121         char    type[NG_TYPELEN + 1];                   /* peer type */
122         char    ourhook[NG_HOOKLEN + 1];                /* hook name */
123         char    peerhook[NG_HOOKLEN + 1];               /* peer hook name */
124 };
125
126 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
127 #define NG_GENERIC_MKPEER_INFO()        {                       \
128         {                                                       \
129           { "type",             &ng_parse_typebuf_type  },      \
130           { "ourhook",          &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
131           { "peerhook",         &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
132           { NULL },                                             \
133         }                                                       \
134 }
135
136 /* Structure used for NGM_CONNECT */
137 struct ngm_connect {
138         char    path[NG_PATHLEN + 1];                   /* peer path */
139         char    ourhook[NG_HOOKLEN + 1];                /* hook name */
140         char    peerhook[NG_HOOKLEN + 1];               /* peer hook name */
141 };
142
143 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
144 #define NG_GENERIC_CONNECT_INFO()       {                       \
145         {                                                       \
146           { "path",             &ng_parse_pathbuf_type  },      \
147           { "ourhook",          &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
148           { "peerhook",         &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
149           { NULL },                                             \
150         }                                                       \
151 }
152
153 /* Structure used for NGM_NAME */
154 struct ngm_name {
155         char    name[NG_NODELEN + 1];                   /* node name */
156 };
157
158 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
159 #define NG_GENERIC_NAME_INFO()  {                               \
160         {                                                       \
161           { "name",             &ng_parse_nodebuf_type  },      \
162           { NULL },                                             \
163         }                                                       \
164 }
165
166 /* Structure used for NGM_RMHOOK */
167 struct ngm_rmhook {
168         char    ourhook[NG_HOOKLEN + 1];                /* hook name */
169 };
170
171 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
172 #define NG_GENERIC_RMHOOK_INFO()        {                       \
173         {                                                       \
174           { "hook",             &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
175           { NULL },                                             \
176         }                                                       \
177 }
178
179 /* Structure used for NGM_NODEINFO */
180 struct nodeinfo {
181         char            name[NG_NODELEN + 1];   /* node name (if any) */
182         char            type[NG_TYPELEN + 1];   /* peer type */
183         ng_ID_t         id;                     /* unique identifier */
184         u_int32_t       hooks;                  /* number of active hooks */
185 };
186
187 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
188 #define NG_GENERIC_NODEINFO_INFO()      {                       \
189         {                                                       \
190           { "name",             &ng_parse_nodebuf_type  },      \
191           { "type",             &ng_parse_typebuf_type  },      \
192           { "id",               &ng_parse_int32_type    },      \
193           { "hooks",            &ng_parse_int32_type    },      \
194           { NULL },                                             \
195         }                                                       \
196 }
197
198 /* Structure used for NGM_LISTHOOKS */
199 struct linkinfo {
200         char            ourhook[NG_HOOKLEN + 1];        /* hook name */
201         char            peerhook[NG_HOOKLEN + 1];       /* peer hook */
202         struct nodeinfo nodeinfo;
203 };
204
205 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
206 #define NG_GENERIC_LINKINFO_INFO(nitype)        {               \
207         {                                                       \
208           { "ourhook",          &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
209           { "peerhook",         &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
210           { "nodeinfo",         (nitype)                },      \
211           { NULL },                                             \
212         }                                                       \
213 }
214
215 struct hooklist {
216         struct nodeinfo nodeinfo;               /* node information */
217         struct linkinfo link[0];                /* info about each hook */
218 };
219
220 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
221 #define NG_GENERIC_HOOKLIST_INFO(nitype,litype) {               \
222         {                                                       \
223           { "nodeinfo",         (nitype)                },      \
224           { "linkinfo",         (litype)                },      \
225           { NULL },                                             \
226         }                                                       \
227 }
228
229 /* Structure used for NGM_LISTNAMES/NGM_LISTNODES */
230 struct namelist {
231         u_int32_t       numnames;
232         struct nodeinfo nodeinfo[0];
233 };
234
235 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
236 #define NG_GENERIC_LISTNODES_INFO(niarraytype)  {               \
237         {                                                       \
238           { "numnames",         &ng_parse_int32_type    },      \
239           { "nodeinfo",         (niarraytype)           },      \
240           { NULL },                                             \
241         }                                                       \
242 }
243
244 /* Structure used for NGM_LISTTYPES */
245 struct typeinfo {
246         char            typename[NG_TYPELEN + 1];       /* name of type */
247         u_int32_t       numnodes;                       /* number alive */
248 };
249
250 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
251 #define NG_GENERIC_TYPEINFO_INFO()              {               \
252         {                                                       \
253           { "typename",         &ng_parse_typebuf_type  },      \
254           { "typeinfo",         &ng_parse_int32_type    },      \
255           { NULL },                                             \
256         }                                                       \
257 }
258
259 struct typelist {
260         u_int32_t       numtypes;
261         struct typeinfo typeinfo[0];
262 };
263
264 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
265 #define NG_GENERIC_TYPELIST_INFO(tiarraytype)   {               \
266         {                                                       \
267           { "numtypes",         &ng_parse_int32_type    },      \
268           { "typeinfo",         (tiarraytype)           },      \
269           { NULL },                                             \
270         }                                                       \
271 }
272
273 /*
274  * For netgraph nodes that are somehow associated with file descriptors
275  * (e.g., a device that has a /dev entry and is also a netgraph node),
276  * we define a generic ioctl for requesting the corresponding nodeinfo
277  * structure and for assigning a name (if there isn't one already).
278  *
279  * For these to you need to also #include <sys/ioccom.h>.
280  */
281
282 #define NGIOCGINFO      _IOR('N', 40, struct nodeinfo)  /* get node info */
283 #define NGIOCSETNAME    _IOW('N', 41, struct ngm_name)  /* set node name */
284
285 #ifdef _KERNEL
286 /*
287  * Allocate and initialize a netgraph message "msg" with "len"
288  * extra bytes of argument. Sets "msg" to NULL if fails.
289  * Does not initialize token.
290  */
291 #define NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, cookie, cmdid, len, how)                      \
292         do {                                                            \
293           MALLOC((msg), struct ng_mesg *, sizeof(struct ng_mesg)        \
294             + (len), M_NETGRAPH, (how));                                \
295           if ((msg) == NULL)                                            \
296             break;                                                      \
297           bzero((msg), sizeof(struct ng_mesg) + (len));                 \
298           (msg)->header.version = NG_VERSION;                           \
299           (msg)->header.typecookie = (cookie);                          \
300           (msg)->header.cmd = (cmdid);                                  \
301           (msg)->header.arglen = (len);                                 \
302           strncpy((msg)->header.cmdstr, #cmdid,                         \
303             sizeof((msg)->header.cmdstr) - 1);                          \
304         } while (0)
305
306 /*
307  * Allocate and initialize a response "rsp" to a message "msg"
308  * with "len" extra bytes of argument. Sets "rsp" to NULL if fails.
309  */
310 #define NG_MKRESPONSE(rsp, msg, len, how)                               \
311         do {                                                            \
312           MALLOC((rsp), struct ng_mesg *, sizeof(struct ng_mesg)        \
313             + (len), M_NETGRAPH, (how));                                \
314           if ((rsp) == NULL)                                            \
315             break;                                                      \
316           bzero((rsp), sizeof(struct ng_mesg) + (len));                 \
317           (rsp)->header.version = NG_VERSION;                           \
318           (rsp)->header.arglen = (len);                                 \
319           (rsp)->header.token = (msg)->header.token;                    \
320           (rsp)->header.typecookie = (msg)->header.typecookie;          \
321           (rsp)->header.cmd = (msg)->header.cmd;                        \
322           bcopy((msg)->header.cmdstr, (rsp)->header.cmdstr,             \
323             sizeof((rsp)->header.cmdstr));                              \
324           (rsp)->header.flags |= NGF_RESP;                              \
325         } while (0)
326 #endif /* _KERNEL */
327
328 #endif /* _NETGRAPH_NG_MESSAGE_H_ */
329