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1
2 /*
3  * ng_ppp.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  * 
8  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
9  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
10  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
11  * provided, however, that:
12  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
13  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
14  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
15  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
16  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
17  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
18  * 
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
20  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
21  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
22  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
24  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
25  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
26  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
28  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
29  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
30  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
35  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
38  *
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  * $Whistle: ng_ppp.c,v 1.24 1999/11/01 09:24:52 julian Exp $
41  */
42
43 /*
44  * PPP node type.
45  */
46
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/limits.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/errno.h>
55 #include <sys/ctype.h>
56
57 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
58 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
59 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
60 #include <netgraph/ng_ppp.h>
61 #include <netgraph/ng_vjc.h>
62
63 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
64 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_PPP, "netgraph_ppp", "netgraph ppp node");
65 #else
66 #define M_NETGRAPH_PPP M_NETGRAPH
67 #endif
68
69 #define PROT_VALID(p)           (((p) & 0x0101) == 0x0001)
70 #define PROT_COMPRESSABLE(p)    (((p) & 0xff00) == 0x0000)
71
72 /* Some PPP protocol numbers we're interested in */
73 #define PROT_APPLETALK          0x0029
74 #define PROT_COMPD              0x00fd
75 #define PROT_CRYPTD             0x0053
76 #define PROT_IP                 0x0021
77 #define PROT_IPV6               0x0057
78 #define PROT_IPX                0x002b
79 #define PROT_LCP                0xc021
80 #define PROT_MP                 0x003d
81 #define PROT_VJCOMP             0x002d
82 #define PROT_VJUNCOMP           0x002f
83
84 /* Multilink PPP definitions */
85 #define MP_MIN_MRRU             1500            /* per RFC 1990 */
86 #define MP_INITIAL_SEQ          0               /* per RFC 1990 */
87 #define MP_MIN_LINK_MRU         32
88
89 #define MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK       0x00000fff      /* short seq # mask */
90 #define MP_SHORT_SEQ_HIBIT      0x00000800      /* short seq # high bit */
91 #define MP_SHORT_FIRST_FLAG     0x00008000      /* first fragment in frame */
92 #define MP_SHORT_LAST_FLAG      0x00004000      /* last fragment in frame */
93
94 #define MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK        0x00ffffff      /* long seq # mask */
95 #define MP_LONG_SEQ_HIBIT       0x00800000      /* long seq # high bit */
96 #define MP_LONG_FIRST_FLAG      0x80000000      /* first fragment in frame */
97 #define MP_LONG_LAST_FLAG       0x40000000      /* last fragment in frame */
98
99 #define MP_NOSEQ                0x7fffffff      /* impossible sequence number */
100
101 /* Sign extension of MP sequence numbers */
102 #define MP_SHORT_EXTEND(s)      (((s) & MP_SHORT_SEQ_HIBIT) ?           \
103                                     ((s) | ~MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK)          \
104                                     : ((s) & MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK))
105 #define MP_LONG_EXTEND(s)       (((s) & MP_LONG_SEQ_HIBIT) ?            \
106                                     ((s) | ~MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK)           \
107                                     : ((s) & MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK))
108
109 /* Comparision of MP sequence numbers. Note: all sequence numbers
110    except priv->xseq are stored with the sign bit extended. */
111 #define MP_SHORT_SEQ_DIFF(x,y)  MP_SHORT_EXTEND((x) - (y))
112 #define MP_LONG_SEQ_DIFF(x,y)   MP_LONG_EXTEND((x) - (y))
113
114 #define MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv,x,y)                                      \
115                                 ((priv)->conf.recvShortSeq ?            \
116                                     MP_SHORT_SEQ_DIFF((x), (y)) :       \
117                                     MP_LONG_SEQ_DIFF((x), (y)))
118
119 /* Increment receive sequence number */
120 #define MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv,seq)                                      \
121                                 ((priv)->conf.recvShortSeq ?            \
122                                     MP_SHORT_EXTEND((seq) + 1) :        \
123                                     MP_LONG_EXTEND((seq) + 1))
124
125 /* Don't fragment transmitted packets smaller than this */
126 #define MP_MIN_FRAG_LEN         6
127
128 /* Maximum fragment reasssembly queue length */
129 #define MP_MAX_QUEUE_LEN        128
130
131 /* Fragment queue scanner period */
132 #define MP_FRAGTIMER_INTERVAL   (hz/2)
133
134 /* We store incoming fragments this way */
135 struct ng_ppp_frag {
136         int                             seq;            /* fragment seq# */
137         u_char                          first;          /* First in packet? */
138         u_char                          last;           /* Last in packet? */
139         struct timeval                  timestamp;      /* time of reception */
140         struct mbuf                     *data;          /* Fragment data */
141         TAILQ_ENTRY(ng_ppp_frag)        f_qent;         /* Fragment queue */
142 };
143
144 /* We use integer indicies to refer to the non-link hooks */
145 static const char *const ng_ppp_hook_names[] = {
146         NG_PPP_HOOK_ATALK,
147 #define HOOK_INDEX_ATALK                0
148         NG_PPP_HOOK_BYPASS,
149 #define HOOK_INDEX_BYPASS               1
150         NG_PPP_HOOK_COMPRESS,
151 #define HOOK_INDEX_COMPRESS             2
152         NG_PPP_HOOK_ENCRYPT,
153 #define HOOK_INDEX_ENCRYPT              3
154         NG_PPP_HOOK_DECOMPRESS,
155 #define HOOK_INDEX_DECOMPRESS           4
156         NG_PPP_HOOK_DECRYPT,
157 #define HOOK_INDEX_DECRYPT              5
158         NG_PPP_HOOK_INET,
159 #define HOOK_INDEX_INET                 6
160         NG_PPP_HOOK_IPX,
161 #define HOOK_INDEX_IPX                  7
162         NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_COMP,
163 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_COMP             8
164         NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_IP,
165 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP               9
166         NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_UNCOMP,
167 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_UNCOMP           10
168         NG_PPP_HOOK_VJC_VJIP,
169 #define HOOK_INDEX_VJC_VJIP             11
170         NG_PPP_HOOK_IPV6,
171 #define HOOK_INDEX_IPV6                 12
172         NULL
173 #define HOOK_INDEX_MAX                  13
174 };
175
176 /* We store index numbers in the hook private pointer. The HOOK_INDEX()
177    for a hook is either the index (above) for normal hooks, or the ones
178    complement of the link number for link hooks.
179 XXX Not any more.. (what a hack)
180 #define HOOK_INDEX(hook)        (*((int16_t *) &(hook)->private))
181 */
182
183 /* Per-link private information */
184 struct ng_ppp_link {
185         struct ng_ppp_link_conf conf;           /* link configuration */
186         hook_p                  hook;           /* connection to link data */
187         int32_t                 seq;            /* highest rec'd seq# - MSEQ */
188         u_int32_t               latency;        /* calculated link latency */
189         struct timeval          lastWrite;      /* time of last write */
190         int                     bytesInQueue;   /* bytes in the output queue */
191         struct ng_ppp_link_stat stats;          /* Link stats */
192 };
193
194 /* Total per-node private information */
195 struct ng_ppp_private {
196         struct ng_ppp_bund_conf conf;                   /* bundle config */
197         struct ng_ppp_link_stat bundleStats;            /* bundle stats */
198         struct ng_ppp_link      links[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS];/* per-link info */
199         int32_t                 xseq;                   /* next out MP seq # */
200         int32_t                 mseq;                   /* min links[i].seq */
201         u_char                  vjCompHooked;           /* VJ comp hooked up? */
202         u_char                  allLinksEqual;          /* all xmit the same? */
203         u_char                  timerActive;            /* frag timer active? */
204         u_int                   numActiveLinks;         /* how many links up */
205         int                     activeLinks[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS];  /* indicies */
206         u_int                   lastLink;               /* for round robin */
207         hook_p                  hooks[HOOK_INDEX_MAX];  /* non-link hooks */
208         TAILQ_HEAD(ng_ppp_fraglist, ng_ppp_frag)        /* fragment queue */
209                                 frags;
210         int                     qlen;                   /* fraq queue length */
211         struct callout_handle   fragTimer;              /* fraq queue check */
212 };
213 typedef struct ng_ppp_private *priv_p;
214
215 /* Netgraph node methods */
216 static ng_constructor_t ng_ppp_constructor;
217 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ng_ppp_rcvmsg;
218 static ng_shutdown_t    ng_ppp_shutdown;
219 static ng_newhook_t     ng_ppp_newhook;
220 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_ppp_rcvdata;
221 static ng_disconnect_t  ng_ppp_disconnect;
222
223 /* Helper functions */
224 static int      ng_ppp_input(node_p node, int bypass,
225                         int linkNum, item_p item);
226 static int      ng_ppp_output(node_p node, int bypass, int proto,
227                         int linkNum, item_p item);
228 static int      ng_ppp_mp_input(node_p node, int linkNum, item_p item);
229 static int      ng_ppp_check_packet(node_p node);
230 static void     ng_ppp_get_packet(node_p node, struct mbuf **mp);
231 static int      ng_ppp_frag_process(node_p node);
232 static int      ng_ppp_frag_trim(node_p node);
233 static void     ng_ppp_frag_timeout(void *arg);
234 static void     ng_ppp_frag_checkstale(node_p node);
235 static void     ng_ppp_frag_reset(node_p node);
236 static int      ng_ppp_mp_output(node_p node, struct mbuf *m);
237 static void     ng_ppp_mp_strategy(node_p node, int len, int *distrib);
238 static int      ng_ppp_intcmp(void *latency, const void *v1, const void *v2);
239 static struct   mbuf *ng_ppp_addproto(struct mbuf *m, int proto, int compOK);
240 static struct   mbuf *ng_ppp_prepend(struct mbuf *m, const void *buf, int len);
241 static int      ng_ppp_config_valid(node_p node,
242                         const struct ng_ppp_node_conf *newConf);
243 static void     ng_ppp_update(node_p node, int newConf);
244 static void     ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node_p node);
245 static void     ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node_p node);
246
247 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_mp_state_type */
248 static const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info ng_ppp_rseq_array_info = {
249         &ng_parse_hint32_type,
250         NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
251 };
252 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_rseq_array_type = {
253         &ng_parse_fixedarray_type,
254         &ng_ppp_rseq_array_info,
255 };
256 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_mp_state_type_fields[]
257         = NG_PPP_MP_STATE_TYPE_INFO(&ng_ppp_rseq_array_type);
258 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_mp_state_type = {
259         &ng_parse_struct_type,
260         &ng_ppp_mp_state_type_fields
261 };
262
263 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_link_conf */
264 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_link_type_fields[]
265         = NG_PPP_LINK_TYPE_INFO;
266 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_link_type = {
267         &ng_parse_struct_type,
268         &ng_ppp_link_type_fields
269 };
270
271 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_bund_conf */
272 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_bund_type_fields[]
273         = NG_PPP_BUND_TYPE_INFO;
274 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_bund_type = {
275         &ng_parse_struct_type,
276         &ng_ppp_bund_type_fields
277 };
278
279 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_node_conf */
280 static const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info ng_ppp_array_info = {
281         &ng_ppp_link_type,
282         NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
283 };
284 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_link_array_type = {
285         &ng_parse_fixedarray_type,
286         &ng_ppp_array_info,
287 };
288 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_conf_type_fields[]
289         = NG_PPP_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO(&ng_ppp_bund_type, &ng_ppp_link_array_type);
290 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_conf_type = {
291         &ng_parse_struct_type,
292         &ng_ppp_conf_type_fields
293 };
294
295 /* Parse type for struct ng_ppp_link_stat */
296 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_ppp_stats_type_fields[]
297         = NG_PPP_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
298 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_ppp_stats_type = {
299         &ng_parse_struct_type,
300         &ng_ppp_stats_type_fields
301 };
302
303 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
304 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_ppp_cmds[] = {
305         {
306           NGM_PPP_COOKIE,
307           NGM_PPP_SET_CONFIG,
308           "setconfig",
309           &ng_ppp_conf_type,
310           NULL
311         },
312         {
313           NGM_PPP_COOKIE,
314           NGM_PPP_GET_CONFIG,
315           "getconfig",
316           NULL,
317           &ng_ppp_conf_type
318         },
319         {
320           NGM_PPP_COOKIE,
321           NGM_PPP_GET_MP_STATE,
322           "getmpstate",
323           NULL,
324           &ng_ppp_mp_state_type
325         },
326         {
327           NGM_PPP_COOKIE,
328           NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS,
329           "getstats",
330           &ng_parse_int16_type,
331           &ng_ppp_stats_type
332         },
333         {
334           NGM_PPP_COOKIE,
335           NGM_PPP_CLR_LINK_STATS,
336           "clrstats",
337           &ng_parse_int16_type,
338           NULL
339         },
340         {
341           NGM_PPP_COOKIE,
342           NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS,
343           "getclrstats",
344           &ng_parse_int16_type,
345           &ng_ppp_stats_type
346         },
347         { 0 }
348 };
349
350 /* Node type descriptor */
351 static struct ng_type ng_ppp_typestruct = {
352         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
353         .name =         NG_PPP_NODE_TYPE,
354         .constructor =  ng_ppp_constructor,
355         .rcvmsg =       ng_ppp_rcvmsg,
356         .shutdown =     ng_ppp_shutdown,
357         .newhook =      ng_ppp_newhook,
358         .rcvdata =      ng_ppp_rcvdata,
359         .disconnect =   ng_ppp_disconnect,
360         .cmdlist =      ng_ppp_cmds,
361 };
362 NETGRAPH_INIT(ppp, &ng_ppp_typestruct);
363
364 /* Address and control field header */
365 static const u_char ng_ppp_acf[2] = { 0xff, 0x03 };
366
367 /* Maximum time we'll let a complete incoming packet sit in the queue */
368 static const struct timeval ng_ppp_max_staleness = { 2, 0 };    /* 2 seconds */
369
370 #define ERROUT(x)       do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
371
372 /************************************************************************
373                         NETGRAPH NODE STUFF
374  ************************************************************************/
375
376 /*
377  * Node type constructor
378  */
379 static int
380 ng_ppp_constructor(node_p node)
381 {
382         priv_p priv;
383         int i;
384
385         /* Allocate private structure */
386         MALLOC(priv, priv_p, sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH_PPP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
387         if (priv == NULL)
388                 return (ENOMEM);
389
390         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
391
392         /* Initialize state */
393         TAILQ_INIT(&priv->frags);
394         for (i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++)
395                 priv->links[i].seq = MP_NOSEQ;
396         callout_handle_init(&priv->fragTimer);
397
398         /* Done */
399         return (0);
400 }
401
402 /*
403  * Give our OK for a hook to be added
404  */
405 static int
406 ng_ppp_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
407 {
408         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
409         int linkNum = -1;
410         hook_p *hookPtr = NULL;
411         int hookIndex = -1;
412
413         /* Figure out which hook it is */
414         if (strncmp(name, NG_PPP_HOOK_LINK_PREFIX,      /* a link hook? */
415             strlen(NG_PPP_HOOK_LINK_PREFIX)) == 0) {
416                 const char *cp;
417                 char *eptr;
418
419                 cp = name + strlen(NG_PPP_HOOK_LINK_PREFIX);
420                 if (!isdigit(*cp) || (cp[0] == '0' && cp[1] != '\0'))
421                         return (EINVAL);
422                 linkNum = (int)strtoul(cp, &eptr, 10);
423                 if (*eptr != '\0' || linkNum < 0 || linkNum >= NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS)
424                         return (EINVAL);
425                 hookPtr = &priv->links[linkNum].hook;
426                 hookIndex = ~linkNum;
427         } else {                                /* must be a non-link hook */
428                 int i;
429
430                 for (i = 0; ng_ppp_hook_names[i] != NULL; i++) {
431                         if (strcmp(name, ng_ppp_hook_names[i]) == 0) {
432                                 hookPtr = &priv->hooks[i];
433                                 hookIndex = i;
434                                 break;
435                         }
436                 }
437                 if (ng_ppp_hook_names[i] == NULL)
438                         return (EINVAL);        /* no such hook */
439         }
440
441         /* See if hook is already connected */
442         if (*hookPtr != NULL)
443                 return (EISCONN);
444
445         /* Disallow more than one link unless multilink is enabled */
446         if (linkNum != -1 && priv->links[linkNum].conf.enableLink
447             && !priv->conf.enableMultilink && priv->numActiveLinks >= 1)
448                 return (ENODEV);
449
450         /* OK */
451         *hookPtr = hook;
452         NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, (void *)(intptr_t)hookIndex);
453         ng_ppp_update(node, 0);
454         return (0);
455 }
456
457 /*
458  * Receive a control message
459  */
460 static int
461 ng_ppp_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
462 {
463         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
464         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
465         int error = 0;
466         struct ng_mesg *msg;
467
468         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
469         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
470         case NGM_PPP_COOKIE:
471                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
472                 case NGM_PPP_SET_CONFIG:
473                     {
474                         struct ng_ppp_node_conf *const conf =
475                             (struct ng_ppp_node_conf *)msg->data;
476                         int i;
477
478                         /* Check for invalid or illegal config */
479                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf))
480                                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
481                         if (!ng_ppp_config_valid(node, conf))
482                                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
483
484                         /* Copy config */
485                         priv->conf = conf->bund;
486                         for (i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++)
487                                 priv->links[i].conf = conf->links[i];
488                         ng_ppp_update(node, 1);
489                         break;
490                     }
491                 case NGM_PPP_GET_CONFIG:
492                     {
493                         struct ng_ppp_node_conf *conf;
494                         int i;
495
496                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*conf), M_NOWAIT);
497                         if (resp == NULL)
498                                 ERROUT(ENOMEM);
499                         conf = (struct ng_ppp_node_conf *)resp->data;
500                         conf->bund = priv->conf;
501                         for (i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++)
502                                 conf->links[i] = priv->links[i].conf;
503                         break;
504                     }
505                 case NGM_PPP_GET_MP_STATE:
506                     {
507                         struct ng_ppp_mp_state *info;
508                         int i;
509
510                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*info), M_NOWAIT);
511                         if (resp == NULL)
512                                 ERROUT(ENOMEM);
513                         info = (struct ng_ppp_mp_state *)resp->data;
514                         bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
515                         for (i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++) {
516                                 if (priv->links[i].seq != MP_NOSEQ)
517                                         info->rseq[i] = priv->links[i].seq;
518                         }
519                         info->mseq = priv->mseq;
520                         info->xseq = priv->xseq;
521                         break;
522                     }
523                 case NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS:
524                 case NGM_PPP_CLR_LINK_STATS:
525                 case NGM_PPP_GETCLR_LINK_STATS:
526                     {
527                         struct ng_ppp_link_stat *stats;
528                         u_int16_t linkNum;
529
530                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(u_int16_t))
531                                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
532                         linkNum = *((u_int16_t *) msg->data);
533                         if (linkNum >= NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
534                             && linkNum != NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM)
535                                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
536                         stats = (linkNum == NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM) ?
537                             &priv->bundleStats : &priv->links[linkNum].stats;
538                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_PPP_CLR_LINK_STATS) {
539                                 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
540                                     sizeof(struct ng_ppp_link_stat), M_NOWAIT);
541                                 if (resp == NULL)
542                                         ERROUT(ENOMEM);
543                                 bcopy(stats, resp->data, sizeof(*stats));
544                         }
545                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_PPP_GET_LINK_STATS)
546                                 bzero(stats, sizeof(*stats));
547                         break;
548                     }
549                 default:
550                         error = EINVAL;
551                         break;
552                 }
553                 break;
554         case NGM_VJC_COOKIE:
555             {
556                 /*
557                  * Forward it to the vjc node. leave the 
558                  * old return address alone.
559                  * If we have no hook, let NG_RESPOND_MSG
560                  * clean up any remaining resources.
561                  * Because we have no resp, the item will be freed
562                  * along with anything it references. Don't
563                  * let msg be freed twice.
564                  */
565                 NGI_MSG(item) = msg;    /* put it back in the item */
566                 msg = NULL;
567                 if ((lasthook = priv->links[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP].hook)) {
568                         NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, lasthook);
569                 }
570                 return (error);
571             }
572         default:
573                 error = EINVAL;
574                 break;
575         }
576 done:
577         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
578         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
579         return (error);
580 }
581
582 /*
583  * Receive data on a hook
584  */
585 static int
586 ng_ppp_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
587 {
588         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
589         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
590         const int index = (intptr_t)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
591         u_int16_t linkNum = NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM;
592         hook_p outHook = NULL;
593         int proto = 0, error;
594         struct mbuf *m;
595
596         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
597         /* Did it come from a link hook? */
598         if (index < 0) {
599                 struct ng_ppp_link *link;
600
601                 /* Convert index into a link number */
602                 linkNum = (u_int16_t)~index;
603                 KASSERT(linkNum < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS,
604                     ("%s: bogus index 0x%x", __func__, index));
605                 link = &priv->links[linkNum];
606
607                 /* Stats */
608                 link->stats.recvFrames++;
609                 link->stats.recvOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
610
611                 /* Strip address and control fields, if present */
612                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= 2) {
613                         if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL) {
614                                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
615                                 return (ENOBUFS);
616                         }
617                         if (bcmp(mtod(m, u_char *), &ng_ppp_acf, 2) == 0)
618                                 m_adj(m, 2);
619                 }
620
621                 /* Dispatch incoming frame (if not enabled, to bypass) */
622                 NGI_M(item) = m;        /* put changed m back in item */
623                 return ng_ppp_input(node,
624                     !link->conf.enableLink, linkNum, item);
625         }
626
627         /* Get protocol & check if data allowed from this hook */
628         NGI_M(item) = m;        /* put possibly changed m back in item */
629         switch (index) {
630
631         /* Outgoing data */
632         case HOOK_INDEX_ATALK:
633                 if (!priv->conf.enableAtalk) {
634                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
635                         return (ENXIO);
636                 }
637                 proto = PROT_APPLETALK;
638                 break;
639         case HOOK_INDEX_IPX:
640                 if (!priv->conf.enableIPX) {
641                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
642                         return (ENXIO);
643                 }
644                 proto = PROT_IPX;
645                 break;
646         case HOOK_INDEX_IPV6:
647                 if (!priv->conf.enableIPv6) {
648                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
649                         return (ENXIO);
650                 }
651                 proto = PROT_IPV6;
652                 break;
653         case HOOK_INDEX_INET:
654         case HOOK_INDEX_VJC_VJIP:
655                 if (!priv->conf.enableIP) {
656                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
657                         return (ENXIO);
658                 }
659                 proto = PROT_IP;
660                 break;
661         case HOOK_INDEX_VJC_COMP:
662                 if (!priv->conf.enableVJCompression) {
663                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
664                         return (ENXIO);
665                 }
666                 proto = PROT_VJCOMP;
667                 break;
668         case HOOK_INDEX_VJC_UNCOMP:
669                 if (!priv->conf.enableVJCompression) {
670                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
671                         return (ENXIO);
672                 }
673                 proto = PROT_VJUNCOMP;
674                 break;
675         case HOOK_INDEX_COMPRESS:
676                 if (!priv->conf.enableCompression) {
677                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
678                         return (ENXIO);
679                 }
680                 proto = PROT_COMPD;
681                 break;
682         case HOOK_INDEX_ENCRYPT:
683                 if (!priv->conf.enableEncryption) {
684                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
685                         return (ENXIO);
686                 }
687                 proto = PROT_CRYPTD;
688                 break;
689         case HOOK_INDEX_BYPASS:
690                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 4) {
691                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
692                         return (EINVAL);
693                 }
694                 if (m->m_len < 4 && (m = m_pullup(m, 4)) == NULL) {
695                         NGI_M(item) = NULL; /* don't free twice */
696                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
697                         return (ENOBUFS);
698                 }
699                 NGI_M(item) = m; /* m may have changed */
700                 linkNum = ntohs(mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[0]);
701                 proto = ntohs(mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[1]);
702                 m_adj(m, 4);
703                 if (linkNum >= NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS
704                     && linkNum != NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM) {
705                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
706                         return (EINVAL);
707                 }
708                 break;
709
710         /* Incoming data */
711         case HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP:
712                 if (!priv->conf.enableIP || !priv->conf.enableVJDecompression) {
713                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
714                         return (ENXIO);
715                 }
716                 break;
717         case HOOK_INDEX_DECOMPRESS:
718                 if (!priv->conf.enableDecompression) {
719                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
720                         return (ENXIO);
721                 }
722                 break;
723         case HOOK_INDEX_DECRYPT:
724                 if (!priv->conf.enableDecryption) {
725                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
726                         return (ENXIO);
727                 }
728                 break;
729         default:
730                 panic("%s: bogus index 0x%x", __func__, index);
731         }
732
733         /* Now figure out what to do with the frame */
734         switch (index) {
735
736         /* Outgoing data */
737         case HOOK_INDEX_INET:
738                 if (priv->conf.enableVJCompression && priv->vjCompHooked) {
739                         outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP];
740                         break;
741                 }
742                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
743         case HOOK_INDEX_ATALK:
744         case HOOK_INDEX_IPV6:
745         case HOOK_INDEX_IPX:
746         case HOOK_INDEX_VJC_COMP:
747         case HOOK_INDEX_VJC_UNCOMP:
748         case HOOK_INDEX_VJC_VJIP:
749                 if (priv->conf.enableCompression
750                     && priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_COMPRESS] != NULL) {
751                         if ((m = ng_ppp_addproto(m, proto, 0)) == NULL) {
752                                 NGI_M(item) = NULL;
753                                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
754                                 return (ENOBUFS);
755                         }
756                         NGI_M(item) = m; /* m may have changed */
757                         outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_COMPRESS];
758                         break;
759                 }
760                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
761         case HOOK_INDEX_COMPRESS:
762                 if (priv->conf.enableEncryption
763                     && priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_ENCRYPT] != NULL) {
764                         if ((m = ng_ppp_addproto(m, proto, 1)) == NULL) {
765                                 NGI_M(item) = NULL;
766                                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
767                                 return (ENOBUFS);
768                         }
769                         NGI_M(item) = m; /* m may have changed */
770                         outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_ENCRYPT];
771                         break;
772                 }
773                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
774         case HOOK_INDEX_ENCRYPT:
775                 return ng_ppp_output(node, 0, proto, NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM, item);
776
777         case HOOK_INDEX_BYPASS:
778                 return ng_ppp_output(node, 1, proto, linkNum, item);
779
780         /* Incoming data */
781         case HOOK_INDEX_DECRYPT:
782         case HOOK_INDEX_DECOMPRESS:
783                 return ng_ppp_input(node, 0, NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM, item);
784
785         case HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP:
786                 outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_INET];
787                 break;
788         }
789
790         /* Send packet out hook */
791         NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, outHook);
792         return (error);
793 }
794
795 /*
796  * Destroy node
797  */
798 static int
799 ng_ppp_shutdown(node_p node)
800 {
801         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
802
803         /* Stop fragment queue timer */
804         ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node);
805
806         /* Take down netgraph node */
807         ng_ppp_frag_reset(node);
808         bzero(priv, sizeof(*priv));
809         FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH_PPP);
810         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
811         NG_NODE_UNREF(node);            /* let the node escape */
812         return (0);
813 }
814
815 /*
816  * Hook disconnection
817  */
818 static int
819 ng_ppp_disconnect(hook_p hook)
820 {
821         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
822         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
823         const int index = (intptr_t)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
824
825         /* Zero out hook pointer */
826         if (index < 0)
827                 priv->links[~index].hook = NULL;
828         else
829                 priv->hooks[index] = NULL;
830
831         /* Update derived info (or go away if no hooks left) */
832         if (NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node) > 0) {
833                 ng_ppp_update(node, 0);
834         } else {
835                 if (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(node)) {
836                         ng_rmnode_self(node);
837                 }
838         }
839         return (0);
840 }
841
842 /************************************************************************
843                         HELPER STUFF
844  ************************************************************************/
845
846 /*
847  * Handle an incoming frame.  Extract the PPP protocol number
848  * and dispatch accordingly.
849  */
850 static int
851 ng_ppp_input(node_p node, int bypass, int linkNum, item_p item)
852 {
853         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
854         hook_p outHook = NULL;
855         int proto, error;
856         struct mbuf *m;
857
858
859         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
860         /* Extract protocol number */
861         for (proto = 0; !PROT_VALID(proto) && m->m_pkthdr.len > 0; ) {
862                 if (m->m_len < 1 && (m = m_pullup(m, 1)) == NULL) {
863                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
864                         return (ENOBUFS);
865                 }
866                 proto = (proto << 8) + *mtod(m, u_char *);
867                 m_adj(m, 1);
868         }
869         if (!PROT_VALID(proto)) {
870                 if (linkNum == NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM)
871                         priv->bundleStats.badProtos++;
872                 else
873                         priv->links[linkNum].stats.badProtos++;
874                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
875                 NG_FREE_M(m);
876                 return (EINVAL);
877         }
878
879         /* Bypass frame? */
880         if (bypass)
881                 goto bypass;
882
883         /* Check protocol */
884         switch (proto) {
885         case PROT_COMPD:
886                 if (priv->conf.enableDecompression)
887                         outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_DECOMPRESS];
888                 break;
889         case PROT_CRYPTD:
890                 if (priv->conf.enableDecryption)
891                         outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_DECRYPT];
892                 break;
893         case PROT_VJCOMP:
894                 if (priv->conf.enableVJDecompression && priv->vjCompHooked)
895                         outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_COMP];
896                 break;
897         case PROT_VJUNCOMP:
898                 if (priv->conf.enableVJDecompression && priv->vjCompHooked)
899                         outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_UNCOMP];
900                 break;
901         case PROT_MP:
902                 if (priv->conf.enableMultilink
903                     && linkNum != NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM) {
904                         NGI_M(item) = m;
905                         return ng_ppp_mp_input(node, linkNum, item);
906                 }
907                 break;
908         case PROT_APPLETALK:
909                 if (priv->conf.enableAtalk)
910                         outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_ATALK];
911                 break;
912         case PROT_IPX:
913                 if (priv->conf.enableIPX)
914                         outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_IPX];
915                 break;
916         case PROT_IP:
917                 if (priv->conf.enableIP)
918                         outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_INET];
919                 break;
920         case PROT_IPV6:
921                 if (priv->conf.enableIPv6)
922                         outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_IPV6];
923                 break;
924         }
925
926 bypass:
927         /* For unknown/inactive protocols, forward out the bypass hook */
928         if (outHook == NULL) {
929                 u_int16_t hdr[2];
930
931                 hdr[0] = htons(linkNum);
932                 hdr[1] = htons((u_int16_t)proto);
933                 if ((m = ng_ppp_prepend(m, &hdr, 4)) == NULL) {
934                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
935                         return (ENOBUFS);
936                 }
937                 outHook = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_BYPASS];
938         }
939
940         /* Forward frame */
941         NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, outHook, m);
942         return (error);
943 }
944
945 /*
946  * Deliver a frame out a link, either a real one or NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM.
947  * If the link is not enabled then ENXIO is returned, unless "bypass" is != 0.
948  *
949  * If the frame is too big for the particular link, return EMSGSIZE.
950  */
951 static int
952 ng_ppp_output(node_p node, int bypass,
953         int proto, int linkNum, item_p item)
954 {
955         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
956         struct ng_ppp_link *link;
957         int len, error;
958         struct mbuf *m;
959         u_int16_t mru;
960
961         /* Extract mbuf */
962         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
963
964         /* If not doing MP, map bundle virtual link to (the only) link */
965         if (linkNum == NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM && !priv->conf.enableMultilink)
966                 linkNum = priv->activeLinks[0];
967
968         /* Get link pointer (optimization) */
969         link = (linkNum != NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM) ?
970             &priv->links[linkNum] : NULL;
971
972         /* Check link status (if real) */
973         if (linkNum != NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM) {
974                 if (!bypass && !link->conf.enableLink) {
975                         NG_FREE_M(m);
976                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
977                         return (ENXIO);
978                 }
979                 if (link->hook == NULL) {
980                         NG_FREE_M(m);
981                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
982                         return (ENETDOWN);
983                 }
984         }
985
986         /* Check peer's MRU for this link */
987         mru = (link != NULL) ? link->conf.mru : priv->conf.mrru;
988         if (mru != 0 && m->m_pkthdr.len > mru) {
989                 NG_FREE_M(m);
990                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
991                 return (EMSGSIZE);
992         }
993
994         /* Prepend protocol number, possibly compressed */
995         if ((m = ng_ppp_addproto(m, proto,
996             linkNum == NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM
997               || link->conf.enableProtoComp)) == NULL) {
998                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
999                 return (ENOBUFS);
1000         }
1001
1002         /* Special handling for the MP virtual link */
1003         if (linkNum == NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM) {
1004                 /* discard the queue item */
1005                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1006                 return ng_ppp_mp_output(node, m);
1007         }
1008
1009         /* Prepend address and control field (unless compressed) */
1010         if (proto == PROT_LCP || !link->conf.enableACFComp) {
1011                 if ((m = ng_ppp_prepend(m, &ng_ppp_acf, 2)) == NULL) {
1012                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1013                         return (ENOBUFS);
1014                 }
1015         }
1016
1017         /* Deliver frame */
1018         len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1019         NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item,  link->hook, m);
1020
1021         /* Update stats and 'bytes in queue' counter */
1022         if (error == 0) {
1023                 link->stats.xmitFrames++;
1024                 link->stats.xmitOctets += len;
1025                 link->bytesInQueue += len;
1026                 getmicrouptime(&link->lastWrite);
1027         }
1028         return error;
1029 }
1030
1031 /*
1032  * Handle an incoming multi-link fragment
1033  *
1034  * The fragment reassembly algorithm is somewhat complex. This is mainly
1035  * because we are required not to reorder the reconstructed packets, yet
1036  * fragments are only guaranteed to arrive in order on a per-link basis.
1037  * In other words, when we have a complete packet ready, but the previous
1038  * packet is still incomplete, we have to decide between delivering the
1039  * complete packet and throwing away the incomplete one, or waiting to
1040  * see if the remainder of the incomplete one arrives, at which time we
1041  * can deliver both packets, in order.
1042  *
1043  * This problem is exacerbated by "sequence number slew", which is when
1044  * the sequence numbers coming in from different links are far apart from
1045  * each other. In particular, certain unnamed equipment (*cough* Ascend)
1046  * has been seen to generate sequence number slew of up to 10 on an ISDN
1047  * 2B-channel MP link. There is nothing invalid about sequence number slew
1048  * but it makes the reasssembly process have to work harder.
1049  *
1050  * However, the peer is required to transmit fragments in order on each
1051  * link. That means if we define MSEQ as the minimum over all links of
1052  * the highest sequence number received on that link, then we can always
1053  * give up any hope of receiving a fragment with sequence number < MSEQ in
1054  * the future (all of this using 'wraparound' sequence number space).
1055  * Therefore we can always immediately throw away incomplete packets
1056  * missing fragments with sequence numbers < MSEQ.
1057  *
1058  * Here is an overview of our algorithm:
1059  *
1060  *    o Received fragments are inserted into a queue, for which we
1061  *      maintain these invariants between calls to this function:
1062  *
1063  *      - Fragments are ordered in the queue by sequence number
1064  *      - If a complete packet is at the head of the queue, then
1065  *        the first fragment in the packet has seq# > MSEQ + 1
1066  *        (otherwise, we could deliver it immediately)
1067  *      - If any fragments have seq# < MSEQ, then they are necessarily
1068  *        part of a packet whose missing seq#'s are all > MSEQ (otherwise,
1069  *        we can throw them away because they'll never be completed)
1070  *      - The queue contains at most MP_MAX_QUEUE_LEN fragments
1071  *
1072  *    o We have a periodic timer that checks the queue for the first
1073  *      complete packet that has been sitting in the queue "too long".
1074  *      When one is detected, all previous (incomplete) fragments are
1075  *      discarded, their missing fragments are declared lost and MSEQ
1076  *      is increased.
1077  *
1078  *    o If we recieve a fragment with seq# < MSEQ, we throw it away
1079  *      because we've already delcared it lost.
1080  *
1081  * This assumes linkNum != NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM.
1082  */
1083 static int
1084 ng_ppp_mp_input(node_p node, int linkNum, item_p item)
1085 {
1086         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1087         struct ng_ppp_link *const link = &priv->links[linkNum];
1088         struct ng_ppp_frag frag0, *frag = &frag0;
1089         struct ng_ppp_frag *qent;
1090         int i, diff, inserted;
1091         struct mbuf *m;
1092
1093         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
1094         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1095         /* Stats */
1096         priv->bundleStats.recvFrames++;
1097         priv->bundleStats.recvOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1098
1099         /* Extract fragment information from MP header */
1100         if (priv->conf.recvShortSeq) {
1101                 u_int16_t shdr;
1102
1103                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 2) {
1104                         link->stats.runts++;
1105                         NG_FREE_M(m);
1106                         return (EINVAL);
1107                 }
1108                 if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL)
1109                         return (ENOBUFS);
1110
1111                 shdr = ntohs(*mtod(m, u_int16_t *));
1112                 frag->seq = MP_SHORT_EXTEND(shdr);
1113                 frag->first = (shdr & MP_SHORT_FIRST_FLAG) != 0;
1114                 frag->last = (shdr & MP_SHORT_LAST_FLAG) != 0;
1115                 diff = MP_SHORT_SEQ_DIFF(frag->seq, priv->mseq);
1116                 m_adj(m, 2);
1117         } else {
1118                 u_int32_t lhdr;
1119
1120                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 4) {
1121                         link->stats.runts++;
1122                         NG_FREE_M(m);
1123                         return (EINVAL);
1124                 }
1125                 if (m->m_len < 4 && (m = m_pullup(m, 4)) == NULL)
1126                         return (ENOBUFS);
1127
1128                 lhdr = ntohl(*mtod(m, u_int32_t *));
1129                 frag->seq = MP_LONG_EXTEND(lhdr);
1130                 frag->first = (lhdr & MP_LONG_FIRST_FLAG) != 0;
1131                 frag->last = (lhdr & MP_LONG_LAST_FLAG) != 0;
1132                 diff = MP_LONG_SEQ_DIFF(frag->seq, priv->mseq);
1133                 m_adj(m, 4);
1134         }
1135         frag->data = m;
1136         getmicrouptime(&frag->timestamp);
1137
1138         /* If sequence number is < MSEQ, we've already declared this
1139            fragment as lost, so we have no choice now but to drop it */
1140         if (diff < 0) {
1141                 link->stats.dropFragments++;
1142                 NG_FREE_M(m);
1143                 return (0);
1144         }
1145
1146         /* Update highest received sequence number on this link and MSEQ */
1147         priv->mseq = link->seq = frag->seq;
1148         for (i = 0; i < priv->numActiveLinks; i++) {
1149                 struct ng_ppp_link *const alink =
1150                     &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[i]];
1151
1152                 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv, alink->seq, priv->mseq) < 0)
1153                         priv->mseq = alink->seq;
1154         }
1155
1156         /* Allocate a new frag struct for the queue */
1157         MALLOC(frag, struct ng_ppp_frag *, sizeof(*frag), M_NETGRAPH_PPP, M_NOWAIT);
1158         if (frag == NULL) {
1159                 NG_FREE_M(m);
1160                 ng_ppp_frag_process(node);
1161                 return (ENOMEM);
1162         }
1163         *frag = frag0;
1164
1165         /* Add fragment to queue, which is sorted by sequence number */
1166         inserted = 0;
1167         TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(qent, &priv->frags, ng_ppp_fraglist, f_qent) {
1168                 diff = MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv, frag->seq, qent->seq);
1169                 if (diff > 0) {
1170                         TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&priv->frags, qent, frag, f_qent);
1171                         inserted = 1;
1172                         break;
1173                 } else if (diff == 0) {      /* should never happen! */
1174                         link->stats.dupFragments++;
1175                         NG_FREE_M(frag->data);
1176                         FREE(frag, M_NETGRAPH_PPP);
1177                         return (EINVAL);
1178                 }
1179         }
1180         if (!inserted)
1181                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&priv->frags, frag, f_qent);
1182         priv->qlen++;
1183
1184         /* Process the queue */
1185         return ng_ppp_frag_process(node);
1186 }
1187
1188 /*
1189  * Examine our list of fragments, and determine if there is a
1190  * complete and deliverable packet at the head of the list.
1191  * Return 1 if so, zero otherwise.
1192  */
1193 static int
1194 ng_ppp_check_packet(node_p node)
1195 {
1196         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1197         struct ng_ppp_frag *qent, *qnext;
1198
1199         /* Check for empty queue */
1200         if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags))
1201                 return (0);
1202
1203         /* Check first fragment is the start of a deliverable packet */
1204         qent = TAILQ_FIRST(&priv->frags);
1205         if (!qent->first || MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv, qent->seq, priv->mseq) > 1)
1206                 return (0);
1207
1208         /* Check that all the fragments are there */
1209         while (!qent->last) {
1210                 qnext = TAILQ_NEXT(qent, f_qent);
1211                 if (qnext == NULL)      /* end of queue */
1212                         return (0);
1213                 if (qnext->seq != MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv, qent->seq))
1214                         return (0);
1215                 qent = qnext;
1216         }
1217
1218         /* Got one */
1219         return (1);
1220 }
1221
1222 /*
1223  * Pull a completed packet off the head of the incoming fragment queue.
1224  * This assumes there is a completed packet there to pull off.
1225  */
1226 static void
1227 ng_ppp_get_packet(node_p node, struct mbuf **mp)
1228 {
1229         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1230         struct ng_ppp_frag *qent, *qnext;
1231         struct mbuf *m = NULL, *tail;
1232
1233         qent = TAILQ_FIRST(&priv->frags);
1234         KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags) && qent->first,
1235             ("%s: no packet", __func__));
1236         for (tail = NULL; qent != NULL; qent = qnext) {
1237                 qnext = TAILQ_NEXT(qent, f_qent);
1238                 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags),
1239                     ("%s: empty q", __func__));
1240                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv->frags, qent, f_qent);
1241                 if (tail == NULL)
1242                         tail = m = qent->data;
1243                 else {
1244                         m->m_pkthdr.len += qent->data->m_pkthdr.len;
1245                         tail->m_next = qent->data;
1246                 }
1247                 while (tail->m_next != NULL)
1248                         tail = tail->m_next;
1249                 if (qent->last)
1250                         qnext = NULL;
1251                 FREE(qent, M_NETGRAPH_PPP);
1252                 priv->qlen--;
1253         }
1254         *mp = m;
1255 }
1256
1257 /*
1258  * Trim fragments from the queue whose packets can never be completed.
1259  * This assumes a complete packet is NOT at the beginning of the queue.
1260  * Returns 1 if fragments were removed, zero otherwise.
1261  */
1262 static int
1263 ng_ppp_frag_trim(node_p node)
1264 {
1265         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1266         struct ng_ppp_frag *qent, *qnext = NULL;
1267         int removed = 0;
1268
1269         /* Scan for "dead" fragments and remove them */
1270         while (1) {
1271                 int dead = 0;
1272
1273                 /* If queue is empty, we're done */
1274                 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags))
1275                         break;
1276
1277                 /* Determine whether first fragment can ever be completed */
1278                 TAILQ_FOREACH(qent, &priv->frags, f_qent) {
1279                         if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv, qent->seq, priv->mseq) >= 0)
1280                                 break;
1281                         qnext = TAILQ_NEXT(qent, f_qent);
1282                         KASSERT(qnext != NULL,
1283                             ("%s: last frag < MSEQ?", __func__));
1284                         if (qnext->seq != MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv, qent->seq)
1285                             || qent->last || qnext->first) {
1286                                 dead = 1;
1287                                 break;
1288                         }
1289                 }
1290                 if (!dead)
1291                         break;
1292
1293                 /* Remove fragment and all others in the same packet */
1294                 while ((qent = TAILQ_FIRST(&priv->frags)) != qnext) {
1295                         KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags),
1296                             ("%s: empty q", __func__));
1297                         priv->bundleStats.dropFragments++;
1298                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv->frags, qent, f_qent);
1299                         NG_FREE_M(qent->data);
1300                         FREE(qent, M_NETGRAPH_PPP);
1301                         priv->qlen--;
1302                         removed = 1;
1303                 }
1304         }
1305         return (removed);
1306 }
1307
1308 /*
1309  * Run the queue, restoring the queue invariants
1310  */
1311 static int
1312 ng_ppp_frag_process(node_p node)
1313 {
1314         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1315         struct mbuf *m;
1316         item_p item;
1317
1318         /* Deliver any deliverable packets */
1319         while (ng_ppp_check_packet(node)) {
1320                 ng_ppp_get_packet(node, &m);
1321                 item = ng_package_data(m, NULL);
1322                 ng_ppp_input(node, 0, NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM, item);
1323         }
1324
1325         /* Delete dead fragments and try again */
1326         if (ng_ppp_frag_trim(node)) {
1327                 while (ng_ppp_check_packet(node)) {
1328                         ng_ppp_get_packet(node, &m);
1329                         item = ng_package_data(m, NULL);
1330                         ng_ppp_input(node, 0, NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM, item);
1331                 }
1332         }
1333
1334         /* Check for stale fragments while we're here */
1335         ng_ppp_frag_checkstale(node);
1336
1337         /* Check queue length */
1338         if (priv->qlen > MP_MAX_QUEUE_LEN) {
1339                 struct ng_ppp_frag *qent;
1340                 int i;
1341
1342                 /* Get oldest fragment */
1343                 KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags),
1344                     ("%s: empty q", __func__));
1345                 qent = TAILQ_FIRST(&priv->frags);
1346
1347                 /* Bump MSEQ if necessary */
1348                 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv, priv->mseq, qent->seq) < 0) {
1349                         priv->mseq = qent->seq;
1350                         for (i = 0; i < priv->numActiveLinks; i++) {
1351                                 struct ng_ppp_link *const alink =
1352                                     &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[i]];
1353
1354                                 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv,
1355                                     alink->seq, priv->mseq) < 0)
1356                                         alink->seq = priv->mseq;
1357                         }
1358                 }
1359
1360                 /* Drop it */
1361                 priv->bundleStats.dropFragments++;
1362                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv->frags, qent, f_qent);
1363                 NG_FREE_M(qent->data);
1364                 FREE(qent, M_NETGRAPH_PPP);
1365                 priv->qlen--;
1366
1367                 /* Process queue again */
1368                 return ng_ppp_frag_process(node);
1369         }
1370
1371         /* Done */
1372         return (0);
1373 }
1374
1375 /*
1376  * Check for 'stale' completed packets that need to be delivered
1377  *
1378  * If a link goes down or has a temporary failure, MSEQ can get
1379  * "stuck", because no new incoming fragments appear on that link.
1380  * This can cause completed packets to never get delivered if
1381  * their sequence numbers are all > MSEQ + 1.
1382  *
1383  * This routine checks how long all of the completed packets have
1384  * been sitting in the queue, and if too long, removes fragments
1385  * from the queue and increments MSEQ to allow them to be delivered.
1386  */
1387 static void
1388 ng_ppp_frag_checkstale(node_p node)
1389 {
1390         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1391         struct ng_ppp_frag *qent, *beg, *end;
1392         struct timeval now, age;
1393         struct mbuf *m;
1394         int i, seq;
1395         item_p item;
1396         int endseq;
1397
1398         now.tv_sec = 0;                 /* uninitialized state */
1399         while (1) {
1400
1401                 /* If queue is empty, we're done */
1402                 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags))
1403                         break;
1404
1405                 /* Find the first complete packet in the queue */
1406                 beg = end = NULL;
1407                 seq = TAILQ_FIRST(&priv->frags)->seq;
1408                 TAILQ_FOREACH(qent, &priv->frags, f_qent) {
1409                         if (qent->first)
1410                                 beg = qent;
1411                         else if (qent->seq != seq)
1412                                 beg = NULL;
1413                         if (beg != NULL && qent->last) {
1414                                 end = qent;
1415                                 break;
1416                         }
1417                         seq = MP_NEXT_RECV_SEQ(priv, seq);
1418                 }
1419
1420                 /* If none found, exit */
1421                 if (end == NULL)
1422                         break;
1423
1424                 /* Get current time (we assume we've been up for >= 1 second) */
1425                 if (now.tv_sec == 0)
1426                         getmicrouptime(&now);
1427
1428                 /* Check if packet has been queued too long */
1429                 age = now;
1430                 timevalsub(&age, &beg->timestamp);
1431                 if (timevalcmp(&age, &ng_ppp_max_staleness, < ))
1432                         break;
1433
1434                 /* Throw away junk fragments in front of the completed packet */
1435                 while ((qent = TAILQ_FIRST(&priv->frags)) != beg) {
1436                         KASSERT(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&priv->frags),
1437                             ("%s: empty q", __func__));
1438                         priv->bundleStats.dropFragments++;
1439                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&priv->frags, qent, f_qent);
1440                         NG_FREE_M(qent->data);
1441                         FREE(qent, M_NETGRAPH_PPP);
1442                         priv->qlen--;
1443                 }
1444
1445                 /* Extract completed packet */
1446                 endseq = end->seq;
1447                 ng_ppp_get_packet(node, &m);
1448
1449                 /* Bump MSEQ if necessary */
1450                 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv, priv->mseq, endseq) < 0) {
1451                         priv->mseq = endseq;
1452                         for (i = 0; i < priv->numActiveLinks; i++) {
1453                                 struct ng_ppp_link *const alink =
1454                                     &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[i]];
1455
1456                                 if (MP_RECV_SEQ_DIFF(priv,
1457                                     alink->seq, priv->mseq) < 0)
1458                                         alink->seq = priv->mseq;
1459                         }
1460                 }
1461
1462                 /* Deliver packet */
1463                 item = ng_package_data(m, NULL);
1464                 ng_ppp_input(node, 0, NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM, item);
1465         }
1466 }
1467
1468 /*
1469  * Periodically call ng_ppp_frag_checkstale()
1470  */
1471 static void
1472 ng_ppp_frag_timeout(void *arg)
1473 {
1474         const node_p node = arg;
1475         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1476         int s = splnet();
1477
1478         /* Handle the race where shutdown happens just before splnet() above */
1479         if (NG_NODE_NOT_VALID(node)) {
1480                 NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
1481                 splx(s);
1482                 return;
1483         }
1484
1485         /* Reset timer state after timeout */
1486         KASSERT(priv->timerActive, ("%s: !timerActive", __func__));
1487         priv->timerActive = 0;
1488         KASSERT(node->nd_refs > 1, ("%s: nd_refs=%d", __func__, node->nd_refs));
1489         NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
1490
1491         /* Start timer again */
1492         ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node);
1493
1494         /* Scan the fragment queue */
1495         ng_ppp_frag_checkstale(node);
1496         splx(s);
1497 }
1498
1499 /*
1500  * Deliver a frame out on the bundle, i.e., figure out how to fragment
1501  * the frame across the individual PPP links and do so.
1502  */
1503 static int
1504 ng_ppp_mp_output(node_p node, struct mbuf *m)
1505 {
1506         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1507         const int hdr_len = priv->conf.xmitShortSeq ? 2 : 4;
1508         int distrib[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS];
1509         int firstFragment;
1510         int activeLinkNum;
1511         item_p item;
1512
1513         /* At least one link must be active */
1514         if (priv->numActiveLinks == 0) {
1515                 NG_FREE_M(m);
1516                 return (ENETDOWN);
1517         }
1518
1519         /* Round-robin strategy */
1520         if (priv->conf.enableRoundRobin || m->m_pkthdr.len < MP_MIN_FRAG_LEN) {
1521                 activeLinkNum = priv->lastLink++ % priv->numActiveLinks;
1522                 bzero(&distrib, priv->numActiveLinks * sizeof(distrib[0]));
1523                 distrib[activeLinkNum] = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1524                 goto deliver;
1525         }
1526
1527         /* Strategy when all links are equivalent (optimize the common case) */
1528         if (priv->allLinksEqual) {
1529                 const int fraction = m->m_pkthdr.len / priv->numActiveLinks;
1530                 int i, remain;
1531
1532                 for (i = 0; i < priv->numActiveLinks; i++)
1533                         distrib[priv->lastLink++ % priv->numActiveLinks]
1534                             = fraction;
1535                 remain = m->m_pkthdr.len - (fraction * priv->numActiveLinks);
1536                 while (remain > 0) {
1537                         distrib[priv->lastLink++ % priv->numActiveLinks]++;
1538                         remain--;
1539                 }
1540                 goto deliver;
1541         }
1542
1543         /* Strategy when all links are not equivalent */
1544         ng_ppp_mp_strategy(node, m->m_pkthdr.len, distrib);
1545
1546 deliver:
1547         /* Update stats */
1548         priv->bundleStats.xmitFrames++;
1549         priv->bundleStats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1550
1551         /* Send alloted portions of frame out on the link(s) */
1552         for (firstFragment = 1, activeLinkNum = priv->numActiveLinks - 1;
1553             activeLinkNum >= 0; activeLinkNum--) {
1554                 const int linkNum = priv->activeLinks[activeLinkNum];
1555                 struct ng_ppp_link *const link = &priv->links[linkNum];
1556
1557                 /* Deliver fragment(s) out the next link */
1558                 for ( ; distrib[activeLinkNum] > 0; firstFragment = 0) {
1559                         int len, lastFragment, error;
1560                         struct mbuf *m2;
1561
1562                         /* Calculate fragment length; don't exceed link MTU */
1563                         len = distrib[activeLinkNum];
1564                         if (len > link->conf.mru - hdr_len)
1565                                 len = link->conf.mru - hdr_len;
1566                         distrib[activeLinkNum] -= len;
1567                         lastFragment = (len == m->m_pkthdr.len);
1568
1569                         /* Split off next fragment as "m2" */
1570                         m2 = m;
1571                         if (!lastFragment) {
1572                                 struct mbuf *n = m_split(m, len, M_DONTWAIT);
1573
1574                                 if (n == NULL) {
1575                                         NG_FREE_M(m);
1576                                         return (ENOMEM);
1577                                 }
1578                                 m = n;
1579                         }
1580
1581                         /* Prepend MP header */
1582                         if (priv->conf.xmitShortSeq) {
1583                                 u_int16_t shdr;
1584
1585                                 shdr = priv->xseq;
1586                                 priv->xseq =
1587                                     (priv->xseq + 1) & MP_SHORT_SEQ_MASK;
1588                                 if (firstFragment)
1589                                         shdr |= MP_SHORT_FIRST_FLAG;
1590                                 if (lastFragment)
1591                                         shdr |= MP_SHORT_LAST_FLAG;
1592                                 shdr = htons(shdr);
1593                                 m2 = ng_ppp_prepend(m2, &shdr, 2);
1594                         } else {
1595                                 u_int32_t lhdr;
1596
1597                                 lhdr = priv->xseq;
1598                                 priv->xseq =
1599                                     (priv->xseq + 1) & MP_LONG_SEQ_MASK;
1600                                 if (firstFragment)
1601                                         lhdr |= MP_LONG_FIRST_FLAG;
1602                                 if (lastFragment)
1603                                         lhdr |= MP_LONG_LAST_FLAG;
1604                                 lhdr = htonl(lhdr);
1605                                 m2 = ng_ppp_prepend(m2, &lhdr, 4);
1606                         }
1607                         if (m2 == NULL) {
1608                                 if (!lastFragment)
1609                                         m_freem(m);
1610                                 return (ENOBUFS);
1611                         }
1612
1613                         /* Send fragment */
1614                         item = ng_package_data(m2, NULL);
1615                         error = ng_ppp_output(node, 0, PROT_MP, linkNum, item);
1616                         if (error != 0) {
1617                                 if (!lastFragment)
1618                                         NG_FREE_M(m);
1619                                 return (error);
1620                         }
1621                 }
1622         }
1623
1624         /* Done */
1625         return (0);
1626 }
1627
1628 /*
1629  * Computing the optimal fragmentation
1630  * -----------------------------------
1631  *
1632  * This routine tries to compute the optimal fragmentation pattern based
1633  * on each link's latency, bandwidth, and calculated additional latency.
1634  * The latter quantity is the additional latency caused by previously
1635  * written data that has not been transmitted yet.
1636  *
1637  * This algorithm is only useful when not all of the links have the
1638  * same latency and bandwidth values.
1639  *
1640  * The essential idea is to make the last bit of each fragment of the
1641  * frame arrive at the opposite end at the exact same time. This greedy
1642  * algorithm is optimal, in that no other scheduling could result in any
1643  * packet arriving any sooner unless packets are delivered out of order.
1644  *
1645  * Suppose link i has bandwidth b_i (in tens of bytes per milisecond) and
1646  * latency l_i (in miliseconds). Consider the function function f_i(t)
1647  * which is equal to the number of bytes that will have arrived at
1648  * the peer after t miliseconds if we start writing continuously at
1649  * time t = 0. Then f_i(t) = b_i * (t - l_i) = ((b_i * t) - (l_i * b_i).
1650  * That is, f_i(t) is a line with slope b_i and y-intersect -(l_i * b_i).
1651  * Note that the y-intersect is always <= zero because latency can't be
1652  * negative.  Note also that really the function is f_i(t) except when
1653  * f_i(t) is negative, in which case the function is zero.  To take
1654  * care of this, let Q_i(t) = { if (f_i(t) > 0) return 1; else return 0; }.
1655  * So the actual number of bytes that will have arrived at the peer after
1656  * t miliseconds is f_i(t) * Q_i(t).
1657  *
1658  * At any given time, each link has some additional latency a_i >= 0
1659  * due to previously written fragment(s) which are still in the queue.
1660  * This value is easily computed from the time since last transmission,
1661  * the previous latency value, the number of bytes written, and the
1662  * link's bandwidth.
1663  *
1664  * Assume that l_i includes any a_i already, and that the links are
1665  * sorted by latency, so that l_i <= l_{i+1}.
1666  *
1667  * Let N be the total number of bytes in the current frame we are sending.
1668  *
1669  * Suppose we were to start writing bytes at time t = 0 on all links
1670  * simultaneously, which is the most we can possibly do.  Then let
1671  * F(t) be equal to the total number of bytes received by the peer
1672  * after t miliseconds. Then F(t) = Sum_i (f_i(t) * Q_i(t)).
1673  *
1674  * Our goal is simply this: fragment the frame across the links such
1675  * that the peer is able to reconstruct the completed frame as soon as
1676  * possible, i.e., at the least possible value of t. Call this value t_0.
1677  *
1678  * Then it follows that F(t_0) = N. Our strategy is first to find the value
1679  * of t_0, and then deduce how many bytes to write to each link.
1680  *
1681  * Rewriting F(t_0):
1682  *
1683  *   t_0 = ( N + Sum_i ( l_i * b_i * Q_i(t_0) ) ) / Sum_i ( b_i * Q_i(t_0) )
1684  *
1685  * Now, we note that Q_i(t) is constant for l_i <= t <= l_{i+1}. t_0 will
1686  * lie in one of these ranges.  To find it, we just need to find the i such
1687  * that F(l_i) <= N <= F(l_{i+1}).  Then we compute all the constant values
1688  * for Q_i() in this range, plug in the remaining values, solving for t_0.
1689  *
1690  * Once t_0 is known, then the number of bytes to send on link i is
1691  * just f_i(t_0) * Q_i(t_0).
1692  *
1693  * In other words, we start allocating bytes to the links one at a time.
1694  * We keep adding links until the frame is completely sent.  Some links
1695  * may not get any bytes because their latency is too high.
1696  *
1697  * Is all this work really worth the trouble?  Depends on the situation.
1698  * The bigger the ratio of computer speed to link speed, and the more
1699  * important total bundle latency is (e.g., for interactive response time),
1700  * the more it's worth it.  There is however the cost of calling this
1701  * function for every frame.  The running time is O(n^2) where n is the
1702  * number of links that receive a non-zero number of bytes.
1703  *
1704  * Since latency is measured in miliseconds, the "resolution" of this
1705  * algorithm is one milisecond.
1706  *
1707  * To avoid this algorithm altogether, configure all links to have the
1708  * same latency and bandwidth.
1709  */
1710 static void
1711 ng_ppp_mp_strategy(node_p node, int len, int *distrib)
1712 {
1713         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1714         int latency[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS];
1715         int sortByLatency[NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS];
1716         int activeLinkNum;
1717         int t0, total, topSum, botSum;
1718         struct timeval now;
1719         int i, numFragments;
1720
1721         /* If only one link, this gets real easy */
1722         if (priv->numActiveLinks == 1) {
1723                 distrib[0] = len;
1724                 return;
1725         }
1726
1727         /* Get current time */
1728         getmicrouptime(&now);
1729
1730         /* Compute latencies for each link at this point in time */
1731         for (activeLinkNum = 0;
1732             activeLinkNum < priv->numActiveLinks; activeLinkNum++) {
1733                 struct ng_ppp_link *alink;
1734                 struct timeval diff;
1735                 int xmitBytes;
1736
1737                 /* Start with base latency value */
1738                 alink = &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[activeLinkNum]];
1739                 latency[activeLinkNum] = alink->latency;
1740                 sortByLatency[activeLinkNum] = activeLinkNum;   /* see below */
1741
1742                 /* Any additional latency? */
1743                 if (alink->bytesInQueue == 0)
1744                         continue;
1745
1746                 /* Compute time delta since last write */
1747                 diff = now;
1748                 timevalsub(&diff, &alink->lastWrite);
1749                 if (now.tv_sec < 0 || diff.tv_sec >= 10) {      /* sanity */
1750                         alink->bytesInQueue = 0;
1751                         continue;
1752                 }
1753
1754                 /* How many bytes could have transmitted since last write? */
1755                 xmitBytes = (alink->conf.bandwidth * diff.tv_sec)
1756                     + (alink->conf.bandwidth * (diff.tv_usec / 1000)) / 100;
1757                 alink->bytesInQueue -= xmitBytes;
1758                 if (alink->bytesInQueue < 0)
1759                         alink->bytesInQueue = 0;
1760                 else
1761                         latency[activeLinkNum] +=
1762                             (100 * alink->bytesInQueue) / alink->conf.bandwidth;
1763         }
1764
1765         /* Sort active links by latency */
1766         qsort_r(sortByLatency,
1767             priv->numActiveLinks, sizeof(*sortByLatency), latency, ng_ppp_intcmp);
1768
1769         /* Find the interval we need (add links in sortByLatency[] order) */
1770         for (numFragments = 1;
1771             numFragments < priv->numActiveLinks; numFragments++) {
1772                 for (total = i = 0; i < numFragments; i++) {
1773                         int flowTime;
1774
1775                         flowTime = latency[sortByLatency[numFragments]]
1776                             - latency[sortByLatency[i]];
1777                         total += ((flowTime * priv->links[
1778                             priv->activeLinks[sortByLatency[i]]].conf.bandwidth)
1779                                 + 99) / 100;
1780                 }
1781                 if (total >= len)
1782                         break;
1783         }
1784
1785         /* Solve for t_0 in that interval */
1786         for (topSum = botSum = i = 0; i < numFragments; i++) {
1787                 int bw = priv->links[
1788                     priv->activeLinks[sortByLatency[i]]].conf.bandwidth;
1789
1790                 topSum += latency[sortByLatency[i]] * bw;       /* / 100 */
1791                 botSum += bw;                                   /* / 100 */
1792         }
1793         t0 = ((len * 100) + topSum + botSum / 2) / botSum;
1794
1795         /* Compute f_i(t_0) all i */
1796         bzero(distrib, priv->numActiveLinks * sizeof(*distrib));
1797         for (total = i = 0; i < numFragments; i++) {
1798                 int bw = priv->links[
1799                     priv->activeLinks[sortByLatency[i]]].conf.bandwidth;
1800
1801                 distrib[sortByLatency[i]] =
1802                     (bw * (t0 - latency[sortByLatency[i]]) + 50) / 100;
1803                 total += distrib[sortByLatency[i]];
1804         }
1805
1806         /* Deal with any rounding error */
1807         if (total < len) {
1808                 struct ng_ppp_link *fastLink =
1809                     &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[sortByLatency[0]]];
1810                 int fast = 0;
1811
1812                 /* Find the fastest link */
1813                 for (i = 1; i < numFragments; i++) {
1814                         struct ng_ppp_link *const link =
1815                             &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[sortByLatency[i]]];
1816
1817                         if (link->conf.bandwidth > fastLink->conf.bandwidth) {
1818                                 fast = i;
1819                                 fastLink = link;
1820                         }
1821                 }
1822                 distrib[sortByLatency[fast]] += len - total;
1823         } else while (total > len) {
1824                 struct ng_ppp_link *slowLink =
1825                     &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[sortByLatency[0]]];
1826                 int delta, slow = 0;
1827
1828                 /* Find the slowest link that still has bytes to remove */
1829                 for (i = 1; i < numFragments; i++) {
1830                         struct ng_ppp_link *const link =
1831                             &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[sortByLatency[i]]];
1832
1833                         if (distrib[sortByLatency[slow]] == 0
1834                           || (distrib[sortByLatency[i]] > 0
1835                             && link->conf.bandwidth <
1836                               slowLink->conf.bandwidth)) {
1837                                 slow = i;
1838                                 slowLink = link;
1839                         }
1840                 }
1841                 delta = total - len;
1842                 if (delta > distrib[sortByLatency[slow]])
1843                         delta = distrib[sortByLatency[slow]];
1844                 distrib[sortByLatency[slow]] -= delta;
1845                 total -= delta;
1846         }
1847 }
1848
1849 /*
1850  * Compare two integers
1851  */
1852 static int
1853 ng_ppp_intcmp(void *latency, const void *v1, const void *v2)
1854 {
1855         const int index1 = *((const int *) v1);
1856         const int index2 = *((const int *) v2);
1857
1858         return ((int *)latency)[index1] - ((int *)latency)[index2];
1859 }
1860
1861 /*
1862  * Prepend a possibly compressed PPP protocol number in front of a frame
1863  */
1864 static struct mbuf *
1865 ng_ppp_addproto(struct mbuf *m, int proto, int compOK)
1866 {
1867         if (compOK && PROT_COMPRESSABLE(proto)) {
1868                 u_char pbyte = (u_char)proto;
1869
1870                 return ng_ppp_prepend(m, &pbyte, 1);
1871         } else {
1872                 u_int16_t pword = htons((u_int16_t)proto);
1873
1874                 return ng_ppp_prepend(m, &pword, 2);
1875         }
1876 }
1877
1878 /*
1879  * Prepend some bytes to an mbuf
1880  */
1881 static struct mbuf *
1882 ng_ppp_prepend(struct mbuf *m, const void *buf, int len)
1883 {
1884         M_PREPEND(m, len, M_DONTWAIT);
1885         if (m == NULL || (m->m_len < len && (m = m_pullup(m, len)) == NULL))
1886                 return (NULL);
1887         bcopy(buf, mtod(m, u_char *), len);
1888         return (m);
1889 }
1890
1891 /*
1892  * Update private information that is derived from other private information
1893  */
1894 static void
1895 ng_ppp_update(node_p node, int newConf)
1896 {
1897         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1898         int i;
1899
1900         /* Update active status for VJ Compression */
1901         priv->vjCompHooked = priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_IP] != NULL
1902             && priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_COMP] != NULL
1903             && priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_UNCOMP] != NULL
1904             && priv->hooks[HOOK_INDEX_VJC_VJIP] != NULL;
1905
1906         /* Increase latency for each link an amount equal to one MP header */
1907         if (newConf) {
1908                 for (i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1909                         int hdrBytes;
1910
1911                         hdrBytes = (priv->links[i].conf.enableACFComp ? 0 : 2)
1912                             + (priv->links[i].conf.enableProtoComp ? 1 : 2)
1913                             + (priv->conf.xmitShortSeq ? 2 : 4);
1914                         priv->links[i].latency =
1915                             priv->links[i].conf.latency +
1916                             ((hdrBytes * priv->links[i].conf.bandwidth) + 50)
1917                                 / 100;
1918                 }
1919         }
1920
1921         /* Update list of active links */
1922         bzero(&priv->activeLinks, sizeof(priv->activeLinks));
1923         priv->numActiveLinks = 0;
1924         priv->allLinksEqual = 1;
1925         for (i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1926                 struct ng_ppp_link *const link = &priv->links[i];
1927
1928                 /* Is link active? */
1929                 if (link->conf.enableLink && link->hook != NULL) {
1930                         struct ng_ppp_link *link0;
1931
1932                         /* Add link to list of active links */
1933                         priv->activeLinks[priv->numActiveLinks++] = i;
1934                         link0 = &priv->links[priv->activeLinks[0]];
1935
1936                         /* Determine if all links are still equal */
1937                         if (link->latency != link0->latency
1938                           || link->conf.bandwidth != link0->conf.bandwidth)
1939                                 priv->allLinksEqual = 0;
1940
1941                         /* Initialize rec'd sequence number */
1942                         if (link->seq == MP_NOSEQ) {
1943                                 link->seq = (link == link0) ?
1944                                     MP_INITIAL_SEQ : link0->seq;
1945                         }
1946                 } else
1947                         link->seq = MP_NOSEQ;
1948         }
1949
1950         /* Update MP state as multi-link is active or not */
1951         if (priv->conf.enableMultilink && priv->numActiveLinks > 0)
1952                 ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node);
1953         else {
1954                 ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node);
1955                 ng_ppp_frag_reset(node);
1956                 priv->xseq = MP_INITIAL_SEQ;
1957                 priv->mseq = MP_INITIAL_SEQ;
1958                 for (i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1959                         struct ng_ppp_link *const link = &priv->links[i];
1960
1961                         bzero(&link->lastWrite, sizeof(link->lastWrite));
1962                         link->bytesInQueue = 0;
1963                         link->seq = MP_NOSEQ;
1964                 }
1965         }
1966 }
1967
1968 /*
1969  * Determine if a new configuration would represent a valid change
1970  * from the current configuration and link activity status.
1971  */
1972 static int
1973 ng_ppp_config_valid(node_p node, const struct ng_ppp_node_conf *newConf)
1974 {
1975         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1976         int i, newNumLinksActive;
1977
1978         /* Check per-link config and count how many links would be active */
1979         for (newNumLinksActive = i = 0; i < NG_PPP_MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1980                 if (newConf->links[i].enableLink && priv->links[i].hook != NULL)
1981                         newNumLinksActive++;
1982                 if (!newConf->links[i].enableLink)
1983                         continue;
1984                 if (newConf->links[i].mru < MP_MIN_LINK_MRU)
1985                         return (0);
1986                 if (newConf->links[i].bandwidth == 0)
1987                         return (0);
1988                 if (newConf->links[i].bandwidth > NG_PPP_MAX_BANDWIDTH)
1989                         return (0);
1990                 if (newConf->links[i].latency > NG_PPP_MAX_LATENCY)
1991                         return (0);
1992         }
1993
1994         /* Check bundle parameters */
1995         if (newConf->bund.enableMultilink && newConf->bund.mrru < MP_MIN_MRRU)
1996                 return (0);
1997
1998         /* Disallow changes to multi-link configuration while MP is active */
1999         if (priv->numActiveLinks > 0 && newNumLinksActive > 0) {
2000                 if (!priv->conf.enableMultilink
2001                                 != !newConf->bund.enableMultilink
2002                     || !priv->conf.xmitShortSeq != !newConf->bund.xmitShortSeq
2003                     || !priv->conf.recvShortSeq != !newConf->bund.recvShortSeq)
2004                         return (0);
2005         }
2006
2007         /* At most one link can be active unless multi-link is enabled */
2008         if (!newConf->bund.enableMultilink && newNumLinksActive > 1)
2009                 return (0);
2010
2011         /* Configuration change would be valid */
2012         return (1);
2013 }
2014
2015 /*
2016  * Free all entries in the fragment queue
2017  */
2018 static void
2019 ng_ppp_frag_reset(node_p node)
2020 {
2021         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
2022         struct ng_ppp_frag *qent, *qnext;
2023
2024         for (qent = TAILQ_FIRST(&priv->frags); qent; qent = qnext) {
2025                 qnext = TAILQ_NEXT(qent, f_qent);
2026                 NG_FREE_M(qent->data);
2027                 FREE(qent, M_NETGRAPH_PPP);
2028         }
2029         TAILQ_INIT(&priv->frags);
2030         priv->qlen = 0;
2031 }
2032
2033 /*
2034  * Start fragment queue timer
2035  */
2036 static void
2037 ng_ppp_start_frag_timer(node_p node)
2038 {
2039         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
2040
2041         if (!priv->timerActive) {
2042                 priv->fragTimer = timeout(ng_ppp_frag_timeout,
2043                     node, MP_FRAGTIMER_INTERVAL);
2044                 priv->timerActive = 1;
2045                 NG_NODE_REF(node);
2046         }
2047 }
2048
2049 /*
2050  * Stop fragment queue timer
2051  */
2052 static void
2053 ng_ppp_stop_frag_timer(node_p node)
2054 {
2055         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
2056
2057         if (priv->timerActive) {
2058                 untimeout(ng_ppp_frag_timeout, node, priv->fragTimer);
2059                 priv->timerActive = 0;
2060                 KASSERT(node->nd_refs > 1,
2061                     ("%s: nd_refs=%d", __func__, node->nd_refs));
2062                 NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
2063         }
2064 }
2065