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1
2 /*
3  * ng_pppoe.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  * 
8  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
9  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
10  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
11  * provided, however, that:
12  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
13  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
14  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
15  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
16  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
17  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
18  * 
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
20  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
21  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
22  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
24  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
25  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
26  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
28  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
29  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
30  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
35  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>
38  *
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  * $Whistle: ng_pppoe.c,v 1.10 1999/11/01 09:24:52 julian Exp $
41  */
42 #if 0
43 #define AAA printf("pppoe: %s\n", __func__ );
44 #define BBB printf("-%d-", __LINE__ );
45 #else
46 #define AAA
47 #define BBB
48 #endif
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/errno.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 #include <net/ethernet.h>
58
59 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
60 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
61 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
62 #include <netgraph/ng_pppoe.h>
63
64 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
65 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_PPPOE, "netgraph_pppoe", "netgraph pppoe node");
66 #else
67 #define M_NETGRAPH_PPPOE M_NETGRAPH
68 #endif
69
70 #define SIGNOFF "session closed"
71 #define OFFSETOF(s, e) ((char *)&((s *)0)->e - (char *)((s *)0))
72
73 /*
74  * This section contains the netgraph method declarations for the
75  * pppoe node. These methods define the netgraph pppoe 'type'.
76  */
77
78 static ng_constructor_t ng_pppoe_constructor;
79 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ng_pppoe_rcvmsg;
80 static ng_shutdown_t    ng_pppoe_shutdown;
81 static ng_newhook_t     ng_pppoe_newhook;
82 static ng_connect_t     ng_pppoe_connect;
83 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_pppoe_rcvdata;
84 static ng_disconnect_t  ng_pppoe_disconnect;
85
86 /* Parse type for struct ngpppoe_init_data */
87 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ngpppoe_init_data_type_fields[]
88         = NG_PPPOE_INIT_DATA_TYPE_INFO;
89 static const struct ng_parse_type ngpppoe_init_data_state_type = {
90         &ng_parse_struct_type,
91         &ngpppoe_init_data_type_fields
92 };
93
94 /* Parse type for struct ngpppoe_sts */
95 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_pppoe_sts_type_fields[]
96         = NG_PPPOE_STS_TYPE_INFO;
97 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_pppoe_sts_state_type = {
98         &ng_parse_struct_type,
99         &ng_pppoe_sts_type_fields
100 };
101
102 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
103 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_pppoe_cmds[] = {
104         {
105           NGM_PPPOE_COOKIE,
106           NGM_PPPOE_CONNECT,
107           "pppoe_connect",
108           &ngpppoe_init_data_state_type,
109           NULL
110         },
111         {
112           NGM_PPPOE_COOKIE,
113           NGM_PPPOE_LISTEN,
114           "pppoe_listen",
115           &ngpppoe_init_data_state_type,
116           NULL
117         },
118         {
119           NGM_PPPOE_COOKIE,
120           NGM_PPPOE_OFFER,
121           "pppoe_offer",
122           &ngpppoe_init_data_state_type,
123           NULL
124         },
125         {
126           NGM_PPPOE_COOKIE,
127           NGM_PPPOE_SERVICE,
128           "pppoe_service",
129           &ngpppoe_init_data_state_type,
130           NULL
131         },
132         {
133           NGM_PPPOE_COOKIE,
134           NGM_PPPOE_SUCCESS,
135           "pppoe_success",
136           &ng_pppoe_sts_state_type,
137           NULL
138         },
139         {
140           NGM_PPPOE_COOKIE,
141           NGM_PPPOE_FAIL,
142           "pppoe_fail",
143           &ng_pppoe_sts_state_type,
144           NULL
145         },
146         {
147           NGM_PPPOE_COOKIE,
148           NGM_PPPOE_CLOSE,
149           "pppoe_close",
150           &ng_pppoe_sts_state_type,
151           NULL
152         },
153         { 0 }
154 };
155
156 /* Netgraph node type descriptor */
157 static struct ng_type typestruct = {
158         NG_ABI_VERSION,
159         NG_PPPOE_NODE_TYPE,
160         NULL,
161         ng_pppoe_constructor,
162         ng_pppoe_rcvmsg,
163         ng_pppoe_shutdown,
164         ng_pppoe_newhook,
165         NULL,
166         ng_pppoe_connect,
167         ng_pppoe_rcvdata,
168         ng_pppoe_disconnect,
169         ng_pppoe_cmds
170 };
171 NETGRAPH_INIT(pppoe, &typestruct);
172 /* Depend on ng_ether so we can use the Ethernet parse type */
173 MODULE_DEPEND(ng_pppoe, ng_ether, 1, 1, 1);
174
175 /*
176  * States for the session state machine.
177  * These have no meaning if there is no hook attached yet.
178  */
179 enum state {
180     PPPOE_SNONE=0,      /* [both] Initial state */
181     PPPOE_LISTENING,    /* [Daemon] Listening for discover initiation pkt */
182     PPPOE_SINIT,        /* [Client] Sent discovery initiation */
183     PPPOE_PRIMED,       /* [Server] Awaiting PADI from daemon */
184     PPPOE_SOFFER,       /* [Server] Sent offer message  (got PADI)*/
185     PPPOE_SREQ,         /* [Client] Sent a Request */
186     PPPOE_NEWCONNECTED, /* [Server] Connection established, No data received */
187     PPPOE_CONNECTED,    /* [Both] Connection established, Data received */
188     PPPOE_DEAD          /* [Both] */
189 };
190
191 #define NUMTAGS 20 /* number of tags we are set up to work with */
192
193 /*
194  * Information we store for each hook on each node for negotiating the 
195  * session. The mbuf and cluster are freed once negotiation has completed.
196  * The whole negotiation block is then discarded.
197  */
198
199 struct sess_neg {
200         struct mbuf             *m; /* holds cluster with last sent packet */
201         union   packet          *pkt; /* points within the above cluster */
202         struct callout_handle   timeout_handle;   /* see timeout(9) */
203         u_int                   timeout; /* 0,1,2,4,8,16 etc. seconds */
204         u_int                   numtags;
205         const struct pppoe_tag  *tags[NUMTAGS];
206         u_int                   service_len;
207         u_int                   ac_name_len;
208
209         struct datatag          service;
210         struct datatag          ac_name;
211 };
212 typedef struct sess_neg *negp;
213
214 /*
215  * Session information that is needed after connection.
216  */
217 struct sess_con {
218         hook_p                  hook;
219         u_int16_t               Session_ID;
220         enum state              state;
221         ng_ID_t                 creator;                /* who to notify */
222         struct pppoe_full_hdr   pkt_hdr;        /* used when connected */
223         negp                    neg;            /* used when negotiating */
224         /*struct sess_con       *hash_next;*/   /* not yet used */
225 };
226 typedef struct sess_con *sessp;
227
228 /*
229  * Information we store for each node
230  */
231 struct PPPOE {
232         node_p          node;           /* back pointer to node */
233         hook_p          ethernet_hook;
234         hook_p          debug_hook;
235         u_int           packets_in;     /* packets in from ethernet */
236         u_int           packets_out;    /* packets out towards ethernet */
237         u_int32_t       flags;
238         /*struct sess_con *buckets[HASH_SIZE];*/        /* not yet used */
239 };
240 typedef struct PPPOE *priv_p;
241
242 struct ether_header eh_prototype =
243         {{0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff},
244          {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
245          ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_DISC};
246
247 static int nonstandard;
248 static int
249 ngpppoe_set_ethertype(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
250 {
251         int error;
252         int val;
253
254         val = nonstandard;
255         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, sizeof(int), req);
256         if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
257                 return (error);
258         if (val == 1) {
259                 nonstandard = 1;
260                 eh_prototype.ether_type = ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_STUPID_DISC;
261         } else {
262                 nonstandard = 0;
263                 eh_prototype.ether_type = ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_DISC;
264         }
265         return (0);
266 }
267
268 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_graph, OID_AUTO, nonstandard_pppoe, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
269     0, sizeof(int), ngpppoe_set_ethertype, "I", "select normal or stupid ISP");
270
271 union uniq {
272         char bytes[sizeof(void *)];
273         void * pointer;
274         };
275
276 #define LEAVE(x) do { error = x; goto quit; } while(0)
277 static void     pppoe_start(sessp sp);
278 static void     sendpacket(sessp sp);
279 static void     pppoe_ticker(void *arg);
280 static const    struct pppoe_tag *scan_tags(sessp sp,
281                         const struct pppoe_hdr* ph);
282 static  int     pppoe_send_event(sessp sp, enum cmd cmdid);
283
284 /*************************************************************************
285  * Some basic utilities  from the Linux version with author's permission.*
286  * Author:      Michal Ostrowski <mostrows@styx.uwaterloo.ca>            *
287  ************************************************************************/
288
289 /*
290  * Generate a new session id
291  * XXX find out the FreeBSD locking scheme.
292  */
293 static u_int16_t
294 get_new_sid(node_p node)
295 {
296         static int pppoe_sid = 10;
297         sessp sp;
298         hook_p  hook;
299         u_int16_t val; 
300         priv_p privp = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
301
302 AAA
303 restart:
304         val = pppoe_sid++;
305         /*
306          * Spec says 0xFFFF is reserved.
307          * Also don't use 0x0000
308          */
309         if (val == 0xffff) {
310                 pppoe_sid = 20;
311                 goto restart;
312         }
313
314         /* Check it isn't already in use */
315         LIST_FOREACH(hook, &node->nd_hooks, hk_hooks) {
316                 /* don't check special hooks */
317                 if ((NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == &privp->debug_hook)
318                 ||  (NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == &privp->ethernet_hook)) 
319                         continue;
320                 sp = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
321                 if (sp->Session_ID == val)
322                         goto restart;
323         }
324
325         return val;
326 }
327
328
329 /*
330  * Return the location where the next tag can be put 
331  */
332 static __inline const struct pppoe_tag*
333 next_tag(const struct pppoe_hdr* ph)
334 {
335         return (const struct pppoe_tag*)(((const char*)&ph->tag[0])
336             + ntohs(ph->length));
337 }
338
339 /*
340  * Look for a tag of a specific type
341  * Don't trust any length the other end says.
342  * but assume we already sanity checked ph->length.
343  */
344 static const struct pppoe_tag*
345 get_tag(const struct pppoe_hdr* ph, u_int16_t idx)
346 {
347         const char *const end = (const char *)next_tag(ph);
348         const char *ptn;
349         const struct pppoe_tag *pt = &ph->tag[0];
350         /*
351          * Keep processing tags while a tag header will still fit.
352          */
353 AAA
354         while((const char*)(pt + 1) <= end) {
355             /*
356              * If the tag data would go past the end of the packet, abort.
357              */
358             ptn = (((const char *)(pt + 1)) + ntohs(pt->tag_len));
359             if(ptn > end)
360                 return NULL;
361
362             if(pt->tag_type == idx)
363                 return pt;
364
365             pt = (const struct pppoe_tag*)ptn;
366         }
367         return NULL;
368 }
369
370 /**************************************************************************
371  * inlines to initialise or add tags to a session's tag list,
372  **************************************************************************/
373 /*
374  * Initialise the session's tag list
375  */
376 static void
377 init_tags(sessp sp)
378 {
379 AAA
380         if(sp->neg == NULL) {
381                 printf("pppoe: asked to init NULL neg pointer\n");
382                 return;
383         }
384         sp->neg->numtags = 0;
385 }
386
387 static void
388 insert_tag(sessp sp, const struct pppoe_tag *tp)
389 {
390         int     i;
391         negp neg;
392
393 AAA
394         if((neg = sp->neg) == NULL) {
395                 printf("pppoe: asked to use NULL neg pointer\n");
396                 return;
397         }
398         if ((i = neg->numtags++) < NUMTAGS) {
399                 neg->tags[i] = tp;
400         } else {
401                 printf("pppoe: asked to add too many tags to packet\n");
402                 neg->numtags--;
403         }
404 }
405
406 /*
407  * Make up a packet, using the tags filled out for the session.
408  *
409  * Assume that the actual pppoe header and ethernet header 
410  * are filled out externally to this routine.
411  * Also assume that neg->wh points to the correct 
412  * location at the front of the buffer space.
413  */
414 static void
415 make_packet(sessp sp) {
416         struct pppoe_full_hdr *wh = &sp->neg->pkt->pkt_header;
417         const struct pppoe_tag **tag;
418         char *dp;
419         int count;
420         int tlen;
421         u_int16_t length = 0;
422
423 AAA
424         if ((sp->neg == NULL) || (sp->neg->m == NULL)) {
425                 printf("pppoe: make_packet called from wrong state\n");
426         }
427         dp = (char *)wh->ph.tag;
428         for (count = 0, tag = sp->neg->tags;
429             ((count < sp->neg->numtags) && (count < NUMTAGS)); 
430             tag++, count++) {
431                 tlen = ntohs((*tag)->tag_len) + sizeof(**tag);
432                 if ((length + tlen) > (ETHER_MAX_LEN - 4 - sizeof(*wh))) {
433                         printf("pppoe: tags too long\n");
434                         sp->neg->numtags = count;
435                         break;  /* XXX chop off what's too long */
436                 }
437                 bcopy(*tag, (char *)dp, tlen);
438                 length += tlen;
439                 dp += tlen;
440         }
441         wh->ph.length = htons(length);
442         sp->neg->m->m_len = length + sizeof(*wh);
443         sp->neg->m->m_pkthdr.len = length + sizeof(*wh);
444 }
445
446 /**************************************************************************
447  * Routine to match a service offered                                     *
448  **************************************************************************/
449 /* 
450  * Find a hook that has a service string that matches that
451  * we are seeking. for now use a simple string.
452  * In the future we may need something like regexp().
453  * for testing allow a null string to match 1st found and a null service
454  * to match all requests. Also make '*' do the same.
455  */
456
457 #define NG_MATCH_EXACT  1
458 #define NG_MATCH_ANY    2
459
460 static hook_p
461 pppoe_match_svc(node_p node, const char *svc_name, int svc_len, int match)
462 {
463         sessp   sp      = NULL;
464         negp    neg     = NULL;
465         priv_p  privp   = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
466         hook_p  allhook = NULL;
467         hook_p  hook;
468
469 AAA
470         LIST_FOREACH(hook, &node->nd_hooks, hk_hooks) {
471
472                 /* skip any hook that is debug or ethernet */
473                 if ((NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == &privp->debug_hook)
474                 ||  (NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == &privp->ethernet_hook))
475                         continue;
476                 sp = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
477
478                 /* Skip any sessions which are not in LISTEN mode. */
479                 if ( sp->state != PPPOE_LISTENING)
480                         continue;
481
482                 neg = sp->neg;
483
484                 /* Special case for a blank or "*" service name (wildcard) */
485                 if (match == NG_MATCH_ANY && neg->service_len == 1 &&
486                     neg->service.data[0] == '*') {
487                         allhook = hook;
488                         continue;
489                 }
490
491                 /* If the lengths don't match, that aint it. */
492                 if (neg->service_len != svc_len)
493                         continue;
494
495                 /* An exact match? */
496                 if (svc_len == 0)
497                         break;
498
499                 if (strncmp(svc_name, neg->service.data, svc_len) == 0)
500                         break;
501         }
502         return (hook ? hook : allhook);
503 }
504 /**************************************************************************
505  * Routine to find a particular session that matches an incoming packet   *
506  **************************************************************************/
507 static hook_p
508 pppoe_findsession(node_p node, const struct pppoe_full_hdr *wh)
509 {
510         sessp   sp = NULL;
511         hook_p hook = NULL;
512         priv_p  privp = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
513         u_int16_t       session = ntohs(wh->ph.sid);
514
515         /*
516          * find matching peer/session combination.
517          */
518 AAA
519         LIST_FOREACH(hook, &node->nd_hooks, hk_hooks) {
520                 /* don't check special hooks */
521                 if ((NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == &privp->debug_hook)
522                 ||  (NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == &privp->ethernet_hook)) {
523                         continue;
524                 }
525                 sp = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
526                 if ( ( (sp->state == PPPOE_CONNECTED)
527                     || (sp->state == PPPOE_NEWCONNECTED) )
528                 && (sp->Session_ID == session)
529                 && (bcmp(sp->pkt_hdr.eh.ether_dhost,
530                     wh->eh.ether_shost,
531                     ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) == 0) {
532                         break;
533                 }
534         }
535         return (hook);
536 }
537
538 static hook_p
539 pppoe_finduniq(node_p node, const struct pppoe_tag *tag)
540 {
541         hook_p hook = NULL;
542         priv_p  privp = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
543         union uniq              uniq;
544
545 AAA
546         bcopy(tag->tag_data, uniq.bytes, sizeof(void *));
547         /* cycle through all known hooks */
548         LIST_FOREACH(hook, &node->nd_hooks, hk_hooks) {
549                 /* don't check special hooks */
550                 if ((NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == &privp->debug_hook)
551                 ||  (NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == &privp->ethernet_hook)) 
552                         continue;
553                 if (uniq.pointer == NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook))
554                         break;
555         }
556         return (hook);
557 }
558
559 /**************************************************************************
560  * start of Netgraph entrypoints                                          *
561  **************************************************************************/
562
563 /*
564  * Allocate the private data structure and the generic node
565  * and link them together.
566  *
567  * ng_make_node_common() returns with a generic node struct
568  * with a single reference for us.. we transfer it to the
569  * private structure.. when we free the private struct we must
570  * unref the node so it gets freed too.
571  */
572 static int
573 ng_pppoe_constructor(node_p node)
574 {
575         priv_p privdata;
576
577 AAA
578         /* Initialize private descriptor */
579         MALLOC(privdata, priv_p, sizeof(*privdata), M_NETGRAPH_PPPOE,
580             M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
581         if (privdata == NULL)
582                 return (ENOMEM);
583
584         /* Link structs together; this counts as our one reference to *nodep */
585         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, privdata);
586         privdata->node = node;
587         return (0);
588 }
589
590 /*
591  * Give our ok for a hook to be added...
592  * point the hook's private info to the hook structure.
593  *
594  * The following hook names are special:
595  *  Ethernet:  the hook that should be connected to a NIC.
596  *  debug:      copies of data sent out here  (when I write the code).
597  * All other hook names need only be unique. (the framework checks this).
598  */
599 static int
600 ng_pppoe_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
601 {
602         const priv_p privp = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
603         sessp sp;
604
605 AAA
606         if (strcmp(name, NG_PPPOE_HOOK_ETHERNET) == 0) {
607                 privp->ethernet_hook = hook;
608                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &privp->ethernet_hook);
609         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_PPPOE_HOOK_DEBUG) == 0) {
610                 privp->debug_hook = hook;
611                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &privp->debug_hook);
612         } else {
613                 /*
614                  * Any other unique name is OK.
615                  * The infrastructure has already checked that it's unique,
616                  * so just allocate it and hook it in.
617                  */
618                 MALLOC(sp, sessp, sizeof(*sp), M_NETGRAPH_PPPOE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
619                 if (sp == NULL) {
620                                 return (ENOMEM);
621                 }
622
623                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, sp);
624                 sp->hook = hook;
625         }
626         return(0);
627 }
628
629 /*
630  * Get a netgraph control message.
631  * Check it is one we understand. If needed, send a response.
632  * We sometimes save the address for an async action later.
633  * Always free the message.
634  */
635 static int
636 ng_pppoe_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
637 {
638         priv_p privp = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
639         struct ngpppoe_init_data *ourmsg = NULL;
640         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
641         int error = 0;
642         hook_p hook = NULL;
643         sessp sp = NULL;
644         negp neg = NULL;
645         struct ng_mesg *msg;
646
647 AAA
648         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
649         /* Deal with message according to cookie and command */
650         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
651         case NGM_PPPOE_COOKIE: 
652                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
653                 case NGM_PPPOE_CONNECT:
654                 case NGM_PPPOE_LISTEN: 
655                 case NGM_PPPOE_OFFER: 
656                 case NGM_PPPOE_SERVICE: 
657                         ourmsg = (struct ngpppoe_init_data *)msg->data;
658                         if (msg->header.arglen < sizeof(*ourmsg)) {
659                                 printf("pppoe: init data too small\n");
660                                 LEAVE(EMSGSIZE);
661                         }
662                         if (msg->header.arglen - sizeof(*ourmsg) > 
663                             PPPOE_SERVICE_NAME_SIZE) {
664                                 printf("pppoe_rcvmsg: service name too big");
665                                 LEAVE(EMSGSIZE);
666                         }
667                         if (msg->header.arglen - sizeof(*ourmsg) <
668                             ourmsg->data_len) {
669                                 printf("pppoe: init data has bad length,"
670                                     " %d should be %d\n", ourmsg->data_len,
671                                     msg->header.arglen - sizeof (*ourmsg));
672                                 LEAVE(EMSGSIZE);
673                         }
674
675                         /* make sure strcmp will terminate safely */
676                         ourmsg->hook[sizeof(ourmsg->hook) - 1] = '\0';
677
678                         /* cycle through all known hooks */
679                         LIST_FOREACH(hook, &node->nd_hooks, hk_hooks) {
680                                 if (NG_HOOK_NAME(hook)
681                                 && strcmp(NG_HOOK_NAME(hook), ourmsg->hook) == 0)
682                                         break;
683                         }
684                         if (hook == NULL) {
685                                 LEAVE(ENOENT);
686                         }
687                         if ((NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == &privp->debug_hook)
688                         ||  (NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == &privp->ethernet_hook)) {
689                                 LEAVE(EINVAL);
690                         }
691                         sp = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
692
693                         if (msg->header.cmd == NGM_PPPOE_LISTEN) {
694                                 /*
695                                  * Ensure we aren't already listening for this
696                                  * service.
697                                  */
698                                 if (pppoe_match_svc(node, ourmsg->data,
699                                     ourmsg->data_len, NG_MATCH_EXACT) != NULL) {
700                                         LEAVE(EEXIST);
701                                 }
702                         }
703
704                         /*
705                          * PPPOE_SERVICE advertisments are set up
706                          * on sessions that are in PRIMED state.
707                          */
708                         if (msg->header.cmd == NGM_PPPOE_SERVICE) {
709                                 break;
710                         }
711                         if (sp->state |= PPPOE_SNONE) {
712                                 printf("pppoe: Session already active\n");
713                                 LEAVE(EISCONN);
714                         }
715
716                         /*
717                          * set up prototype header
718                          */
719                         MALLOC(neg, negp, sizeof(*neg), M_NETGRAPH_PPPOE,
720                             M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
721
722                         if (neg == NULL) {
723                                 printf("pppoe: Session out of memory\n");
724                                 LEAVE(ENOMEM);
725                         }
726                         MGETHDR(neg->m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
727                         if(neg->m == NULL) {
728                                 printf("pppoe: Session out of mbufs\n");
729                                 FREE(neg, M_NETGRAPH_PPPOE);
730                                 LEAVE(ENOBUFS);
731                         }
732                         neg->m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
733                         MCLGET(neg->m, M_DONTWAIT);
734                         if ((neg->m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
735                                 printf("pppoe: Session out of mcls\n");
736                                 m_freem(neg->m);
737                                 FREE(neg, M_NETGRAPH_PPPOE);
738                                 LEAVE(ENOBUFS);
739                         }
740                         sp->neg = neg;
741                         callout_handle_init( &neg->timeout_handle);
742                         neg->m->m_len = sizeof(struct pppoe_full_hdr);
743                         neg->pkt = mtod(neg->m, union packet*);
744                         neg->pkt->pkt_header.eh = eh_prototype;
745                         neg->pkt->pkt_header.ph.ver = 0x1;
746                         neg->pkt->pkt_header.ph.type = 0x1;
747                         neg->pkt->pkt_header.ph.sid = 0x0000;
748                         neg->timeout = 0;
749
750                         sp->creator = NGI_RETADDR(item);
751                 }
752                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
753                 case NGM_PPPOE_GET_STATUS:
754                     {
755                         struct ngpppoestat *stats;
756
757                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*stats), M_NOWAIT);
758                         if (!resp) {
759                                 LEAVE(ENOMEM);
760                         }
761                         stats = (struct ngpppoestat *) resp->data;
762                         stats->packets_in = privp->packets_in;
763                         stats->packets_out = privp->packets_out;
764                         break;
765                     }
766                 case NGM_PPPOE_CONNECT:
767                         /*
768                          * Check the hook exists and is Uninitialised.
769                          * Send a PADI request, and start the timeout logic.
770                          * Store the originator of this message so we can send
771                          * a success of fail message to them later.
772                          * Move the session to SINIT
773                          * Set up the session to the correct state and
774                          * start it.
775                          */
776                         neg->service.hdr.tag_type = PTT_SRV_NAME;
777                         neg->service.hdr.tag_len =
778                             htons((u_int16_t)ourmsg->data_len);
779                         if (ourmsg->data_len)
780                                 bcopy(ourmsg->data, neg->service.data,
781                                     ourmsg->data_len);
782                         neg->service_len = ourmsg->data_len;
783                         pppoe_start(sp);
784                         break;
785                 case NGM_PPPOE_LISTEN:
786                         /*
787                          * Check the hook exists and is Uninitialised.
788                          * Install the service matching string.
789                          * Store the originator of this message so we can send
790                          * a success of fail message to them later.
791                          * Move the hook to 'LISTENING'
792                          */
793                         neg->service.hdr.tag_type = PTT_SRV_NAME;
794                         neg->service.hdr.tag_len =
795                             htons((u_int16_t)ourmsg->data_len);
796
797                         if (ourmsg->data_len)
798                                 bcopy(ourmsg->data, neg->service.data,
799                                     ourmsg->data_len);
800                         neg->service_len = ourmsg->data_len;
801                         neg->pkt->pkt_header.ph.code = PADT_CODE;
802                         /*
803                          * wait for PADI packet coming from ethernet
804                          */
805                         sp->state = PPPOE_LISTENING;
806                         break;
807                 case NGM_PPPOE_OFFER:
808                         /*
809                          * Check the hook exists and is Uninitialised.
810                          * Store the originator of this message so we can send
811                          * a success of fail message to them later.
812                          * Store the AC-Name given and go to PRIMED.
813                          */
814                         neg->ac_name.hdr.tag_type = PTT_AC_NAME;
815                         neg->ac_name.hdr.tag_len =
816                             htons((u_int16_t)ourmsg->data_len);
817                         if (ourmsg->data_len)
818                                 bcopy(ourmsg->data, neg->ac_name.data,
819                                     ourmsg->data_len);
820                         neg->ac_name_len = ourmsg->data_len;
821                         neg->pkt->pkt_header.ph.code = PADO_CODE;
822                         /*
823                          * Wait for PADI packet coming from hook
824                          */
825                         sp->state = PPPOE_PRIMED;
826                         break;
827                 case NGM_PPPOE_SERVICE: 
828                         /* 
829                          * Check the session is primed.
830                          * for now just allow ONE service to be advertised.
831                          * If you do it twice you just overwrite.
832                          */
833                         if (sp->state != PPPOE_PRIMED) {
834                                 printf("pppoe: Session not primed\n");
835                                 LEAVE(EISCONN);
836                         }
837                         neg = sp->neg;
838                         neg->service.hdr.tag_type = PTT_SRV_NAME;
839                         neg->service.hdr.tag_len =
840                             htons((u_int16_t)ourmsg->data_len);
841
842                         if (ourmsg->data_len)
843                                 bcopy(ourmsg->data, neg->service.data,
844                                     ourmsg->data_len);
845                         neg->service_len = ourmsg->data_len;
846                         break;
847                 default:
848                         LEAVE(EINVAL);
849                 }
850                 break;
851         default:
852                 LEAVE(EINVAL);
853         }
854
855         /* Take care of synchronous response, if any */
856 quit:
857         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
858         /* Free the message and return */
859         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
860         return(error);
861 }
862
863 /*
864  * Start a client into the first state. A separate function because
865  * it can be needed if the negotiation times out.
866  */
867 static void
868 pppoe_start(sessp sp)
869 {
870         struct {
871                 struct pppoe_tag hdr;
872                 union   uniq    data;
873         } __attribute ((packed)) uniqtag;
874
875         /* 
876          * kick the state machine into starting up
877          */
878 AAA
879         sp->state = PPPOE_SINIT;
880         /* reset the packet header to broadcast */
881         sp->neg->pkt->pkt_header.eh = eh_prototype;
882         sp->neg->pkt->pkt_header.ph.code = PADI_CODE;
883         uniqtag.hdr.tag_type = PTT_HOST_UNIQ;
884         uniqtag.hdr.tag_len = htons((u_int16_t)sizeof(uniqtag.data));
885         uniqtag.data.pointer = sp;
886         init_tags(sp);
887         insert_tag(sp, &uniqtag.hdr);
888         insert_tag(sp, &sp->neg->service.hdr);
889         make_packet(sp);
890         sendpacket(sp);
891 }
892
893 static int
894 send_acname(sessp sp, const struct pppoe_tag *tag)
895 {
896         int error;
897         struct ng_mesg *msg;
898         struct ngpppoe_sts *sts;
899
900         NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_PPPOE_COOKIE, NGM_PPPOE_ACNAME,
901             sizeof(struct ngpppoe_sts), M_NOWAIT);
902         if (msg == NULL)
903                 return (ENOMEM);
904
905         sts = (struct ngpppoe_sts *)msg->data;
906         strncpy(sts->hook, tag->tag_data,
907             min(NG_HOOKLEN + 1, ntohs(tag->tag_len)));
908         NG_SEND_MSG_ID(error, NG_HOOK_NODE(sp->hook), msg, sp->creator, NULL);
909
910         return (error);
911 }
912
913 static int
914 send_sessionid(sessp sp)
915 {
916         int error;
917         struct ng_mesg *msg;
918
919         NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_PPPOE_COOKIE, NGM_PPPOE_SESSIONID,
920             sizeof(u_int16_t), M_NOWAIT);
921         if (msg == NULL)
922                 return (ENOMEM);
923
924         *(u_int16_t *)msg->data = sp->Session_ID;
925         NG_SEND_MSG_ID(error, NG_HOOK_NODE(sp->hook), msg, sp->creator, NULL);
926
927         return (error);
928 }
929
930 /*
931  * Receive data, and do something with it.
932  * The caller will never free m or meta, so
933  * if we use up this data or abort we must free BOTH of these.
934  */
935 static int
936 ng_pppoe_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
937 {
938         node_p                  node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
939         const priv_p            privp = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
940         sessp                   sp = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
941         const struct pppoe_full_hdr *wh;
942         const struct pppoe_hdr  *ph;
943         int                     error = 0;
944         u_int16_t               session;
945         u_int16_t               length;
946         u_int8_t                code;
947         const struct pppoe_tag  *utag = NULL, *tag = NULL;
948         hook_p                  sendhook;
949         struct {
950                 struct pppoe_tag hdr;
951                 union   uniq    data;
952         } __attribute ((packed)) uniqtag;
953         negp                    neg = NULL;
954         struct mbuf             *m;
955
956 AAA
957         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
958         if (NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == &privp->debug_hook) {
959                 /*
960                  * Data from the debug hook gets sent without modification
961                  * straight to the ethernet. 
962                  */
963                 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK( error, item, privp->ethernet_hook);
964                 privp->packets_out++;
965         } else if (NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == &privp->ethernet_hook) {
966                 /*
967                  * Incoming data. 
968                  * Dig out various fields from the packet.
969                  * use them to decide where to send it.
970                  */
971                 
972                 privp->packets_in++;
973                 if( m->m_len < sizeof(*wh)) {
974                         m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*wh)); /* Checks length */
975                         if (m == NULL) {
976                                 printf("couldn't m_pullup\n");
977                                 LEAVE(ENOBUFS);
978                         }
979                 }
980                 wh = mtod(m, struct pppoe_full_hdr *);
981                 length = ntohs(wh->ph.length);
982                 switch(wh->eh.ether_type) {
983                 case    ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_STUPID_DISC:
984                         nonstandard = 1;
985                         eh_prototype.ether_type = ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_STUPID_DISC;
986                         /* fall through */
987                 case    ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_DISC:
988                         /*
989                          * We need to try to make sure that the tag area
990                          * is contiguous, or we could wander off the end
991                          * of a buffer and make a mess. 
992                          * (Linux wouldn't have this problem).
993                          */
994                         if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= MHLEN) {
995                                 if( m->m_len < m->m_pkthdr.len) {
996                                         m = m_pullup(m, m->m_pkthdr.len);
997                                         if (m == NULL) {
998                                                 printf("couldn't m_pullup\n");
999                                                 LEAVE(ENOBUFS);
1000                                         }
1001                                 }
1002                         }
1003                         if (m->m_len != m->m_pkthdr.len) {
1004                                 /*
1005                                  * It's not all in one piece.
1006                                  * We need to do extra work.
1007                                  * Put it into a cluster.
1008                                  */
1009                                 struct mbuf *n;
1010                                 n = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1011                                 m_freem(m);
1012                                 m = n;
1013                                 if (m) {
1014                                         /* just check we got a cluster */
1015                                         if (m->m_len != m->m_pkthdr.len) {
1016                                                 m_freem(m);
1017                                                 m = NULL;
1018                                         }
1019                                 }
1020                                 if (m == NULL) {
1021                                         printf("packet fragmented\n");
1022                                         LEAVE(EMSGSIZE);
1023                                 }
1024                         }
1025                         wh = mtod(m, struct pppoe_full_hdr *);
1026                         length = ntohs(wh->ph.length);
1027                         ph = &wh->ph;
1028                         session = ntohs(wh->ph.sid);
1029                         code = wh->ph.code; 
1030
1031                         switch(code) {
1032                         case    PADI_CODE:
1033                                 /*
1034                                  * We are a server:
1035                                  * Look for a hook with the required service
1036                                  * and send the ENTIRE packet up there.
1037                                  * It should come back to a new hook in 
1038                                  * PRIMED state. Look there for further
1039                                  * processing.
1040                                  */
1041                                 tag = get_tag(ph, PTT_SRV_NAME);
1042                                 if (tag == NULL) {
1043                                         printf("no service tag\n");
1044                                         LEAVE(ENETUNREACH);
1045                                 }
1046                                 sendhook = pppoe_match_svc(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook),
1047                                         tag->tag_data, ntohs(tag->tag_len),
1048                                         NG_MATCH_ANY);
1049                                 if (sendhook) {
1050                                         NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item,
1051                                                                 sendhook, m);
1052                                 } else {
1053                                         LEAVE(ENETUNREACH);
1054                                 }
1055                                 break;
1056                         case    PADO_CODE:
1057                                 /*
1058                                  * We are a client:
1059                                  * Use the host_uniq tag to find the 
1060                                  * hook this is in response to.
1061                                  * Received #2, now send #3
1062                                  * For now simply accept the first we receive.
1063                                  */
1064                                 utag = get_tag(ph, PTT_HOST_UNIQ);
1065                                 if ((utag == NULL)
1066                                 || (ntohs(utag->tag_len) != sizeof(sp))) {
1067                                         printf("no host unique field\n");
1068                                         LEAVE(ENETUNREACH);
1069                                 }
1070
1071                                 sendhook = pppoe_finduniq(node, utag);
1072                                 if (sendhook == NULL) {
1073                                         printf("no matching session\n");
1074                                         LEAVE(ENETUNREACH);
1075                                 }
1076
1077                                 /*
1078                                  * Check the session is in the right state.
1079                                  * It needs to be in PPPOE_SINIT.
1080                                  */
1081                                 sp = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(sendhook);
1082                                 if (sp->state != PPPOE_SINIT) {
1083                                         printf("session in wrong state\n");
1084                                         LEAVE(ENETUNREACH);
1085                                 }
1086                                 neg = sp->neg;
1087                                 untimeout(pppoe_ticker, sendhook,
1088                                     neg->timeout_handle);
1089
1090                                 /*
1091                                  * This is the first time we hear
1092                                  * from the server, so note it's
1093                                  * unicast address, replacing the
1094                                  * broadcast address .
1095                                  */
1096                                 bcopy(wh->eh.ether_shost,
1097                                         neg->pkt->pkt_header.eh.ether_dhost,
1098                                         ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1099                                 neg->timeout = 0;
1100                                 neg->pkt->pkt_header.ph.code = PADR_CODE;
1101                                 init_tags(sp);
1102                                 insert_tag(sp, utag);      /* Host Unique */
1103                                 if ((tag = get_tag(ph, PTT_AC_COOKIE)))
1104                                         insert_tag(sp, tag); /* return cookie */
1105                                 if ((tag = get_tag(ph, PTT_AC_NAME))) { 
1106                                         insert_tag(sp, tag); /* return it */
1107                                         send_acname(sp, tag);
1108                                 }
1109                                 insert_tag(sp, &neg->service.hdr); /* Service */
1110                                 scan_tags(sp, ph);
1111                                 make_packet(sp);
1112                                 sp->state = PPPOE_SREQ;
1113                                 sendpacket(sp);
1114                                 break;
1115                         case    PADR_CODE:
1116
1117                                 /*
1118                                  * We are a server:
1119                                  * Use the ac_cookie tag to find the 
1120                                  * hook this is in response to.
1121                                  */
1122                                 utag = get_tag(ph, PTT_AC_COOKIE);
1123                                 if ((utag == NULL)
1124                                 || (ntohs(utag->tag_len) != sizeof(sp))) {
1125                                         LEAVE(ENETUNREACH);
1126                                 }
1127
1128                                 sendhook = pppoe_finduniq(node, utag);
1129                                 if (sendhook == NULL) {
1130                                         LEAVE(ENETUNREACH);
1131                                 }
1132
1133                                 /*
1134                                  * Check the session is in the right state.
1135                                  * It needs to be in PPPOE_SOFFER
1136                                  * or PPPOE_NEWCONNECTED. If the latter,
1137                                  * then this is a retry by the client.
1138                                  * so be nice, and resend.
1139                                  */
1140                                 sp = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(sendhook);
1141                                 if (sp->state == PPPOE_NEWCONNECTED) {
1142                                         /*
1143                                          * Whoa! drop back to resend that 
1144                                          * PADS packet.
1145                                          * We should still have a copy of it.
1146                                          */
1147                                         sp->state = PPPOE_SOFFER;
1148                                 }
1149                                 if (sp->state != PPPOE_SOFFER) {
1150                                         LEAVE (ENETUNREACH);
1151                                         break;
1152                                 }
1153                                 neg = sp->neg;
1154                                 untimeout(pppoe_ticker, sendhook,
1155                                     neg->timeout_handle);
1156                                 neg->pkt->pkt_header.ph.code = PADS_CODE;
1157                                 if (sp->Session_ID == 0)
1158                                         neg->pkt->pkt_header.ph.sid =
1159                                             htons(sp->Session_ID
1160                                                 = get_new_sid(node));
1161                                 send_sessionid(sp);
1162                                 neg->timeout = 0;
1163                                 /*
1164                                  * start working out the tags to respond with.
1165                                  */
1166                                 init_tags(sp);
1167                                 insert_tag(sp, &neg->ac_name.hdr); /* AC_NAME */
1168                                 if ((tag = get_tag(ph, PTT_SRV_NAME)))
1169                                         insert_tag(sp, tag);/* return service */
1170                                 if ((tag = get_tag(ph, PTT_HOST_UNIQ)))
1171                                         insert_tag(sp, tag); /* return it */
1172                                 insert_tag(sp, utag);   /* ac_cookie */
1173                                 scan_tags(sp, ph);
1174                                 make_packet(sp);
1175                                 sp->state = PPPOE_NEWCONNECTED;
1176                                 sendpacket(sp);
1177                                 /*
1178                                  * Having sent the last Negotiation header,
1179                                  * Set up the stored packet header to 
1180                                  * be correct for the actual session.
1181                                  * But keep the negotialtion stuff
1182                                  * around in case we need to resend this last 
1183                                  * packet. We'll discard it when we move
1184                                  * from NEWCONNECTED to CONNECTED
1185                                  */
1186                                 sp->pkt_hdr = neg->pkt->pkt_header;
1187                                 if (nonstandard)
1188                                         sp->pkt_hdr.eh.ether_type
1189                                                 = ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_STUPID_SESS;
1190                                 else
1191                                         sp->pkt_hdr.eh.ether_type
1192                                                 = ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_SESS;
1193                                 sp->pkt_hdr.ph.code = 0;
1194                                 pppoe_send_event(sp, NGM_PPPOE_SUCCESS);
1195                                 break;
1196                         case    PADS_CODE:
1197                                 /*
1198                                  * We are a client:
1199                                  * Use the host_uniq tag to find the 
1200                                  * hook this is in response to.
1201                                  * take the session ID and store it away.
1202                                  * Also make sure the pre-made header is
1203                                  * correct and set us into Session mode.
1204                                  */
1205                                 utag = get_tag(ph, PTT_HOST_UNIQ);
1206                                 if ((utag == NULL)
1207                                 || (ntohs(utag->tag_len) != sizeof(sp))) {
1208                                         LEAVE (ENETUNREACH);
1209                                         break;
1210                                 }
1211                                 sendhook = pppoe_finduniq(node, utag);
1212                                 if (sendhook == NULL) {
1213                                         LEAVE(ENETUNREACH);
1214                                 }
1215
1216                                 /*
1217                                  * Check the session is in the right state.
1218                                  * It needs to be in PPPOE_SREQ.
1219                                  */
1220                                 sp = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(sendhook);
1221                                 if (sp->state != PPPOE_SREQ) {
1222                                         LEAVE(ENETUNREACH);
1223                                 }
1224                                 neg = sp->neg;
1225                                 untimeout(pppoe_ticker, sendhook,
1226                                     neg->timeout_handle);
1227                                 neg->pkt->pkt_header.ph.sid = wh->ph.sid;
1228                                 sp->Session_ID = ntohs(wh->ph.sid);
1229                                 send_sessionid(sp);
1230                                 neg->timeout = 0;
1231                                 sp->state = PPPOE_CONNECTED;
1232                                 /*
1233                                  * Now we have gone to Connected mode, 
1234                                  * Free all resources needed for 
1235                                  * negotiation.
1236                                  * Keep a copy of the header we will be using.
1237                                  */
1238                                 sp->pkt_hdr = neg->pkt->pkt_header;
1239                                 if (nonstandard)
1240                                         sp->pkt_hdr.eh.ether_type
1241                                                 = ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_STUPID_SESS;
1242                                 else
1243                                         sp->pkt_hdr.eh.ether_type
1244                                                 = ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_SESS;
1245                                 sp->pkt_hdr.ph.code = 0;
1246                                 m_freem(neg->m);
1247                                 FREE(sp->neg, M_NETGRAPH_PPPOE);
1248                                 sp->neg = NULL;
1249                                 pppoe_send_event(sp, NGM_PPPOE_SUCCESS);
1250                                 break;
1251                         case    PADT_CODE:
1252                                 /*
1253                                  * Send a 'close' message to the controlling
1254                                  * process (the one that set us up);
1255                                  * And then tear everything down.
1256                                  *
1257                                  * Find matching peer/session combination.
1258                                  */
1259                                 sendhook = pppoe_findsession(node, wh);
1260                                 if (sendhook == NULL) {
1261                                         LEAVE(ENETUNREACH);
1262                                 }
1263                                 /* send message to creator */
1264                                 /* close hook */
1265                                 if (sendhook) {
1266                                         ng_rmhook_self(sendhook);
1267                                 }
1268                                 break;
1269                         default:
1270                                 LEAVE(EPFNOSUPPORT);
1271                         }
1272                         break;
1273                 case    ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_STUPID_SESS:
1274                 case    ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_SESS:
1275                         /*
1276                          * find matching peer/session combination.
1277                          */
1278                         sendhook = pppoe_findsession(node, wh);
1279                         if (sendhook == NULL) {
1280                                 LEAVE (ENETUNREACH);
1281                                 break;
1282                         }
1283                         sp = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(sendhook);
1284                         m_adj(m, sizeof(*wh));
1285                         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < length) {
1286                                 /* Packet too short, dump it */
1287                                 LEAVE(EMSGSIZE);
1288                         }
1289
1290                         /* Also need to trim excess at the end */
1291                         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > length) {
1292                                 m_adj(m, -((int)(m->m_pkthdr.len - length)));
1293                         }
1294                         if ( sp->state != PPPOE_CONNECTED) {
1295                                 if (sp->state == PPPOE_NEWCONNECTED) {
1296                                         sp->state = PPPOE_CONNECTED;
1297                                         /*
1298                                          * Now we have gone to Connected mode, 
1299                                          * Free all resources needed for 
1300                                          * negotiation. Be paranoid about
1301                                          * whether there may be a timeout.
1302                                          */
1303                                         m_freem(sp->neg->m);
1304                                         untimeout(pppoe_ticker, sendhook,
1305                                                 sp->neg->timeout_handle);
1306                                         FREE(sp->neg, M_NETGRAPH_PPPOE);
1307                                         sp->neg = NULL;
1308                                 } else {
1309                                         LEAVE (ENETUNREACH);
1310                                         break;
1311                                 }
1312                         }
1313                         NG_FWD_NEW_DATA( error, item, sendhook, m);
1314                         break;
1315                 default:
1316                         LEAVE(EPFNOSUPPORT);
1317                 }
1318         } else {
1319                 /*
1320                  *      Not ethernet or debug hook..
1321                  *
1322                  * The packet has come in on a normal hook.
1323                  * We need to find out what kind of hook,
1324                  * So we can decide how to handle it.
1325                  * Check the hook's state.
1326                  */
1327                 sp = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
1328                 switch (sp->state) {
1329                 case    PPPOE_NEWCONNECTED:
1330                 case    PPPOE_CONNECTED: {
1331                         static const u_char addrctrl[] = { 0xff, 0x03 };
1332                         struct pppoe_full_hdr *wh;
1333
1334                         /*
1335                          * Remove PPP address and control fields, if any.
1336                          * For example, ng_ppp(4) always sends LCP packets
1337                          * with address and control fields as required by
1338                          * generic PPP. PPPoE is an exception to the rule.
1339                          */
1340                         if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= 2) {
1341                                 if (m->m_len < 2 && !(m = m_pullup(m, 2)))
1342                                         LEAVE(ENOBUFS);
1343                                 if (bcmp(mtod(m, u_char *), addrctrl, 2) == 0)
1344                                         m_adj(m, 2);
1345                         }
1346                         /*
1347                          * Bang in a pre-made header, and set the length up
1348                          * to be correct. Then send it to the ethernet driver.
1349                          * But first correct the length.
1350                          */
1351                         sp->pkt_hdr.ph.length = htons((short)(m->m_pkthdr.len));
1352                         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(*wh), M_DONTWAIT);
1353                         if (m == NULL) {
1354                                 LEAVE(ENOBUFS);
1355                         }
1356                         wh = mtod(m, struct pppoe_full_hdr *);
1357                         bcopy(&sp->pkt_hdr, wh, sizeof(*wh));
1358                         NG_FWD_NEW_DATA( error, item, privp->ethernet_hook, m);
1359                         privp->packets_out++;
1360                         break;
1361                         }
1362                 case    PPPOE_PRIMED:
1363                         /*
1364                          * A PADI packet is being returned by the application
1365                          * that has set up this hook. This indicates that it 
1366                          * wants us to offer service.
1367                          */
1368                         neg = sp->neg;
1369                         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*wh)) {
1370                                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*wh));
1371                                 if (m == NULL) {
1372                                         LEAVE(ENOBUFS);
1373                                 }
1374                         }
1375                         wh = mtod(m, struct pppoe_full_hdr *);
1376                         ph = &wh->ph;
1377                         session = ntohs(wh->ph.sid);
1378                         length = ntohs(wh->ph.length);
1379                         code = wh->ph.code; 
1380                         if ( code != PADI_CODE) {
1381                                 LEAVE(EINVAL);
1382                         };
1383                         untimeout(pppoe_ticker, hook,
1384                                     neg->timeout_handle);
1385
1386                         /*
1387                          * This is the first time we hear
1388                          * from the client, so note it's
1389                          * unicast address, replacing the
1390                          * broadcast address.
1391                          */
1392                         bcopy(wh->eh.ether_shost,
1393                                 neg->pkt->pkt_header.eh.ether_dhost,
1394                                 ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1395                         sp->state = PPPOE_SOFFER;
1396                         neg->timeout = 0;
1397                         neg->pkt->pkt_header.ph.code = PADO_CODE;
1398
1399                         /*
1400                          * start working out the tags to respond with.
1401                          */
1402                         uniqtag.hdr.tag_type = PTT_AC_COOKIE;
1403                         uniqtag.hdr.tag_len = htons((u_int16_t)sizeof(sp));
1404                         uniqtag.data.pointer = sp;
1405                         init_tags(sp);
1406                         insert_tag(sp, &neg->ac_name.hdr); /* AC_NAME */
1407                         if ((tag = get_tag(ph, PTT_SRV_NAME)))
1408                                 insert_tag(sp, tag);      /* return service */
1409                         /*
1410                          * If we have a NULL service request
1411                          * and have an extra service defined in this hook,
1412                          * then also add a tag for the extra service.
1413                          * XXX this is a hack. eventually we should be able
1414                          * to support advertising many services, not just one 
1415                          */
1416                         if (((tag == NULL) || (tag->tag_len == 0))
1417                         && (neg->service.hdr.tag_len != 0)) {
1418                                 insert_tag(sp, &neg->service.hdr); /* SERVICE */
1419                         }
1420                         if ((tag = get_tag(ph, PTT_HOST_UNIQ)))
1421                                 insert_tag(sp, tag); /* returned hostunique */
1422                         insert_tag(sp, &uniqtag.hdr);
1423                         scan_tags(sp, ph);
1424                         make_packet(sp);
1425                         sendpacket(sp);
1426                         break;
1427
1428                 /*
1429                  * Packets coming from the hook make no sense
1430                  * to sessions in these states. Throw them away.
1431                  */
1432                 case    PPPOE_SINIT:
1433                 case    PPPOE_SREQ:
1434                 case    PPPOE_SOFFER:
1435                 case    PPPOE_SNONE:
1436                 case    PPPOE_LISTENING:
1437                 case    PPPOE_DEAD:
1438                 default:
1439                         LEAVE(ENETUNREACH);
1440                 }
1441         }
1442 quit:
1443         if (item)
1444                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
1445         NG_FREE_M(m);
1446         return error;
1447 }
1448
1449 /*
1450  * Do local shutdown processing..
1451  * If we are a persistant device, we might refuse to go away, and
1452  * we'd only remove our links and reset ourself.
1453  */
1454 static int
1455 ng_pppoe_shutdown(node_p node)
1456 {
1457         const priv_p privdata = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1458
1459 AAA
1460         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
1461         NG_NODE_UNREF(privdata->node);
1462         FREE(privdata, M_NETGRAPH_PPPOE);
1463         return (0);
1464 }
1465
1466 /*
1467  * This is called once we've already connected a new hook to the other node.
1468  * It gives us a chance to balk at the last minute.
1469  */
1470 static int
1471 ng_pppoe_connect(hook_p hook)
1472 {
1473         /* be really amiable and just say "YUP that's OK by me! " */
1474         return (0);
1475 }
1476
1477 /*
1478  * Hook disconnection
1479  *
1480  * Clean up all dangling links and information about the session/hook.
1481  * For this type, removal of the last link destroys the node
1482  */
1483 static int
1484 ng_pppoe_disconnect(hook_p hook)
1485 {
1486         node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
1487         priv_p privp = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
1488         sessp   sp;
1489         int     hooks;
1490
1491 AAA
1492         hooks = NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node); /* this one already not counted */
1493         if (NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == &privp->debug_hook) {
1494                 privp->debug_hook = NULL;
1495         } else if (NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == &privp->ethernet_hook) {
1496                 privp->ethernet_hook = NULL;
1497                 if (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(node))
1498                         ng_rmnode_self(node);
1499         } else {
1500                 sp = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
1501                 if (sp->state != PPPOE_SNONE ) {
1502                         pppoe_send_event(sp, NGM_PPPOE_CLOSE);
1503                 }
1504                 /*
1505                  * According to the spec, if we are connected,
1506                  * we should send a DISC packet if we are shutting down
1507                  * a session.
1508                  */
1509                 if ((privp->ethernet_hook)
1510                 && ((sp->state == PPPOE_CONNECTED)
1511                  || (sp->state == PPPOE_NEWCONNECTED))) {
1512                         struct mbuf *m;
1513                         struct pppoe_full_hdr *wh;
1514                         struct pppoe_tag *tag;
1515                         int     msglen = strlen(SIGNOFF);
1516                         int error = 0;
1517
1518                         /* revert the stored header to DISC/PADT mode */
1519                         wh = &sp->pkt_hdr;
1520                         wh->ph.code = PADT_CODE;
1521                         if (nonstandard)
1522                                 wh->eh.ether_type = ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_STUPID_DISC;
1523                         else
1524                                 wh->eh.ether_type = ETHERTYPE_PPPOE_DISC;
1525
1526                         /* generate a packet of that type */
1527                         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1528                         if(m == NULL)
1529                                 printf("pppoe: Session out of mbufs\n");
1530                         else {
1531                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1532                                 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*wh);
1533                                 bcopy((caddr_t)wh, mtod(m, caddr_t),
1534                                     sizeof(*wh));
1535                                 /*
1536                                  * Add a General error message and adjust
1537                                  * sizes
1538                                  */
1539                                 wh = mtod(m, struct pppoe_full_hdr *);
1540                                 tag = wh->ph.tag;
1541                                 tag->tag_type = PTT_GEN_ERR;
1542                                 tag->tag_len = htons((u_int16_t)msglen);
1543                                 strncpy(tag->tag_data, SIGNOFF, msglen);
1544                                 m->m_pkthdr.len = (m->m_len += sizeof(*tag) +
1545                                     msglen);
1546                                 wh->ph.length = htons(sizeof(*tag) + msglen);
1547                                 NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error,
1548                                         privp->ethernet_hook, m);
1549                         }
1550                 }
1551                 /*
1552                  * As long as we have somewhere to store the timeout handle,
1553                  * we may have a timeout pending.. get rid of it.
1554                  */
1555                 if (sp->neg) {
1556                         untimeout(pppoe_ticker, hook, sp->neg->timeout_handle);
1557                         if (sp->neg->m)
1558                                 m_freem(sp->neg->m);
1559                         FREE(sp->neg, M_NETGRAPH_PPPOE);
1560                 }
1561                 FREE(sp, M_NETGRAPH_PPPOE);
1562                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NULL);
1563                 /* work out how many session hooks there are */
1564                 /* Node goes away on last session hook removal */
1565                 if (privp->ethernet_hook) hooks -= 1;
1566                 if (privp->debug_hook) hooks -= 1;
1567         }
1568         if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node) == 0)
1569         && (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(node)))
1570                 ng_rmnode_self(node);
1571         return (0);
1572 }
1573
1574 /*
1575  * timeouts come here.
1576  */
1577 static void
1578 pppoe_ticker(void *arg)
1579 {
1580         int s = splnet();
1581         hook_p hook = arg;
1582         sessp   sp = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
1583         negp    neg = sp->neg;
1584         int     error = 0;
1585         struct mbuf *m0 = NULL;
1586         priv_p privp = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
1587
1588 AAA
1589         switch(sp->state) {
1590                 /*
1591                  * resend the last packet, using an exponential backoff.
1592                  * After a period of time, stop growing the backoff,
1593                  * and either leave it, or revert to the start.
1594                  */
1595         case    PPPOE_SINIT:
1596         case    PPPOE_SREQ:
1597                 /* timeouts on these produce resends */
1598                 m0 = m_copypacket(sp->neg->m, M_DONTWAIT);
1599                 NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY( error, privp->ethernet_hook, m0);
1600                 neg->timeout_handle = timeout(pppoe_ticker,
1601                                         hook, neg->timeout * hz);
1602                 if ((neg->timeout <<= 1) > PPPOE_TIMEOUT_LIMIT) {
1603                         if (sp->state == PPPOE_SREQ) {
1604                                 /* revert to SINIT mode */
1605                                 pppoe_start(sp);
1606                         } else {
1607                                 neg->timeout = PPPOE_TIMEOUT_LIMIT;
1608                         }
1609                 }
1610                 break;
1611         case    PPPOE_PRIMED:
1612         case    PPPOE_SOFFER:
1613                 /* a timeout on these says "give up" */
1614                 ng_rmhook_self(hook);
1615                 break;
1616         default:
1617                 /* timeouts have no meaning in other states */
1618                 printf("pppoe: unexpected timeout\n");
1619         }
1620         splx(s);
1621 }
1622
1623
1624 static void
1625 sendpacket(sessp sp)
1626 {
1627         int     error = 0;
1628         struct mbuf *m0 = NULL;
1629         hook_p hook = sp->hook;
1630         negp    neg = sp->neg;
1631         priv_p  privp = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
1632
1633 AAA
1634         switch(sp->state) {
1635         case    PPPOE_LISTENING:
1636         case    PPPOE_DEAD:
1637         case    PPPOE_SNONE:
1638         case    PPPOE_CONNECTED:
1639                 printf("pppoe: sendpacket: unexpected state\n");
1640                 break;
1641
1642         case    PPPOE_NEWCONNECTED:
1643                 /* send the PADS without a timeout - we're now connected */
1644                 m0 = m_copypacket(sp->neg->m, M_DONTWAIT);
1645                 NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY( error, privp->ethernet_hook, m0);
1646                 break;
1647
1648         case    PPPOE_PRIMED:
1649                 /* No packet to send, but set up the timeout */
1650                 neg->timeout_handle = timeout(pppoe_ticker,
1651                                         hook, PPPOE_OFFER_TIMEOUT * hz);
1652                 break;
1653
1654         case    PPPOE_SOFFER:
1655                 /*
1656                  * send the offer but if they don't respond
1657                  * in PPPOE_OFFER_TIMEOUT seconds, forget about it.
1658                  */
1659                 m0 = m_copypacket(sp->neg->m, M_DONTWAIT);
1660                 NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY( error, privp->ethernet_hook, m0);
1661                 neg->timeout_handle = timeout(pppoe_ticker,
1662                                         hook, PPPOE_OFFER_TIMEOUT * hz);
1663                 break;
1664
1665         case    PPPOE_SINIT:
1666         case    PPPOE_SREQ:
1667                 m0 = m_copypacket(sp->neg->m, M_DONTWAIT);
1668                 NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY( error, privp->ethernet_hook, m0);
1669                 neg->timeout_handle = timeout(pppoe_ticker, hook,
1670                                         (hz * PPPOE_INITIAL_TIMEOUT));
1671                 neg->timeout = PPPOE_INITIAL_TIMEOUT * 2;
1672                 break;
1673
1674         default:
1675                 error = EINVAL;
1676                 printf("pppoe: timeout: bad state\n");
1677         }
1678         /* return (error); */
1679 }
1680
1681 /*
1682  * Parse an incoming packet to see if any tags should be copied to the
1683  * output packet. Don't do any tags that have been handled in the main
1684  * state machine.
1685  */
1686 static const struct pppoe_tag* 
1687 scan_tags(sessp sp, const struct pppoe_hdr* ph)
1688 {
1689         const char *const end = (const char *)next_tag(ph);
1690         const char *ptn;
1691         const struct pppoe_tag *pt = &ph->tag[0];
1692         /*
1693          * Keep processing tags while a tag header will still fit.
1694          */
1695 AAA
1696         while((const char*)(pt + 1) <= end) {
1697                 /*
1698                  * If the tag data would go past the end of the packet, abort.
1699                  */
1700                 ptn = (((const char *)(pt + 1)) + ntohs(pt->tag_len));
1701                 if(ptn > end)
1702                         return NULL;
1703
1704                 switch (pt->tag_type) {
1705                 case    PTT_RELAY_SID:
1706                         insert_tag(sp, pt);
1707                         break;
1708                 case    PTT_EOL:
1709                         return NULL;
1710                 case    PTT_SRV_NAME:
1711                 case    PTT_AC_NAME:
1712                 case    PTT_HOST_UNIQ:
1713                 case    PTT_AC_COOKIE:
1714                 case    PTT_VENDOR:
1715                 case    PTT_SRV_ERR:
1716                 case    PTT_SYS_ERR:
1717                 case    PTT_GEN_ERR:
1718                         break;
1719                 }
1720                 pt = (const struct pppoe_tag*)ptn;
1721         }
1722         return NULL;
1723 }
1724         
1725 static  int
1726 pppoe_send_event(sessp sp, enum cmd cmdid)
1727 {
1728         int error;
1729         struct ng_mesg *msg;
1730         struct ngpppoe_sts *sts;
1731
1732 AAA
1733         NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_PPPOE_COOKIE, cmdid,
1734                         sizeof(struct ngpppoe_sts), M_NOWAIT);
1735         if (msg == NULL)
1736                 return (ENOMEM);
1737         sts = (struct ngpppoe_sts *)msg->data;
1738         strncpy(sts->hook, NG_HOOK_NAME(sp->hook), NG_HOOKLEN + 1);
1739         NG_SEND_MSG_ID(error, NG_HOOK_NODE(sp->hook), msg, sp->creator, NULL);
1740         return (error);
1741 }