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38 * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>
41 * $Whistle: ng_rfc1490.c,v 1.22 1999/11/01 09:24:52 julian Exp $
45 * This node does RFC 1490 multiplexing.
47 * NOTE: RFC 1490 is updated by RFC 2427.
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/errno.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/errno.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
63 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
64 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
65 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
66 #include <netgraph/ng_rfc1490.h>
72 /* Q.922 stuff -- see RFC 1490 */
76 #define NLPID_PPP 0xCF
77 #define NLPID_SNAP 0x80
78 #define NLPID_Q933 0x08
79 #define NLPID_CLNP 0x81
80 #define NLPID_ESIS 0x82
81 #define NLPID_ISIS 0x83
83 #define ERROUT(x) do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
85 /* Encapsulation methods we understand */
87 NG_RFC1490_ENCAP_IETF_IP = 1, /* see RFC2427, chapter 7, table 1 */
88 NG_RFC1490_ENCAP_IETF_SNAP, /* see RFC2427, chapter 7, table 2 */
89 NG_RFC1490_ENCAP_CISCO, /* Cisco's proprietary encapsulation */
92 struct ng_rfc1490_encap_t {
97 static const struct ng_rfc1490_encap_t ng_rfc1490_encaps[] = {
98 { NG_RFC1490_ENCAP_IETF_IP, "ietf-ip" },
99 { NG_RFC1490_ENCAP_IETF_SNAP, "ietf-snap" },
100 { NG_RFC1490_ENCAP_CISCO, "cisco" },
104 /* Node private data */
105 struct ng_rfc1490_private {
110 const struct ng_rfc1490_encap_t *enc;
112 typedef struct ng_rfc1490_private *priv_p;
114 /* Netgraph node methods */
115 static ng_constructor_t ng_rfc1490_constructor;
116 static ng_rcvmsg_t ng_rfc1490_rcvmsg;
117 static ng_shutdown_t ng_rfc1490_shutdown;
118 static ng_newhook_t ng_rfc1490_newhook;
119 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_rfc1490_rcvdata;
120 static ng_disconnect_t ng_rfc1490_disconnect;
122 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
123 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_rfc1490_cmds[] = {
126 NGM_RFC1490_SET_ENCAP,
128 &ng_parse_string_type,
133 NGM_RFC1490_GET_ENCAP,
136 &ng_parse_string_type
141 /* Node type descriptor */
142 static struct ng_type typestruct = {
143 .version = NG_ABI_VERSION,
144 .name = NG_RFC1490_NODE_TYPE,
145 .constructor = ng_rfc1490_constructor,
146 .rcvmsg = ng_rfc1490_rcvmsg,
147 .shutdown = ng_rfc1490_shutdown,
148 .newhook = ng_rfc1490_newhook,
149 .rcvdata = ng_rfc1490_rcvdata,
150 .disconnect = ng_rfc1490_disconnect,
151 .cmdlist = ng_rfc1490_cmds,
153 NETGRAPH_INIT(rfc1490, &typestruct);
155 /************************************************************************
157 ************************************************************************/
163 ng_rfc1490_constructor(node_p node)
167 /* Allocate private structure */
168 priv = malloc(sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
172 /* Initialize to default encapsulation method - ietf-ip */
173 priv->enc = ng_rfc1490_encaps;
175 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
182 * Give our ok for a hook to be added
185 ng_rfc1490_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
187 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
189 if (!strcmp(name, NG_RFC1490_HOOK_DOWNSTREAM)) {
192 priv->downlink = hook;
193 } else if (!strcmp(name, NG_RFC1490_HOOK_PPP)) {
197 } else if (!strcmp(name, NG_RFC1490_HOOK_INET)) {
201 } else if (!strcmp(name, NG_RFC1490_HOOK_ETHERNET)) {
204 priv->ethernet = hook;
211 * Receive a control message.
214 ng_rfc1490_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
216 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
218 struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
221 NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
223 if (msg->header.typecookie == NGM_RFC1490_COOKIE) {
224 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
225 case NGM_RFC1490_SET_ENCAP:
227 const struct ng_rfc1490_encap_t *enc;
231 if (msg->header.arglen == 0)
234 s = (char *)msg->data;
235 len = msg->header.arglen - 1;
237 /* Search for matching encapsulation method */
238 for (enc = ng_rfc1490_encaps; enc->method != 0; enc++ )
239 if ((strlen(enc->name) == len) &&
240 !strncmp(enc->name, s, len))
243 if (enc->method != 0)
249 case NGM_RFC1490_GET_ENCAP:
251 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, strlen(priv->enc->name) + 1, M_NOWAIT);
255 strlcpy((char *)resp->data, priv->enc->name,
256 strlen(priv->enc->name) + 1);
267 NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
273 * Receive data on a hook and encapsulate according to RFC 1490.
274 * Only those nodes marked (*) are supported by this routine so far.
279 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
283 * --------------------------------- -------------- |
284 * | 0x08 | 0x81 |0xCC |0xCF | 0x00 |..01.... |..10.... --------------
285 * | | | | | 0x80 | | |0x800 |
286 * Q.933 CLNP IP(*) PPP(*) SNAP ISO 8208 ISO 8208 | |
287 * | (rfc1973) | Modulo 8 Modulo 128 IP(*) Others
289 * -------------------- OUI
291 * L2 ID L3 ID -------------------------
292 * | User |00-80-C2 |00-00-00
294 * | 0x70 PID Ethertype
296 * ------------------- -----------------... ----------
297 * |0x51 |0x4E | |0x4C |0x7 |0xB | |0x806 |
299 * 7776 Q.922 Others 802.2 802.3(*) 802.6 Others IP(*) Others
304 #define MAX_ENCAPS_HDR 8
305 #define OUICMP(P,A,B,C) ((P)[0]==(A) && (P)[1]==(B) && (P)[2]==(C))
308 ng_rfc1490_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
310 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
311 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
316 if (hook == priv->downlink) {
320 if (m->m_len < MAX_ENCAPS_HDR
321 && !(m = m_pullup(m, MAX_ENCAPS_HDR)))
323 ptr = start = mtod(m, const u_char *);
325 if (priv->enc->method == NG_RFC1490_ENCAP_CISCO)
326 goto switch_on_etype;
328 /* Must be UI frame */
329 if (*ptr++ != HDLC_UI)
332 /* Eat optional zero pad byte */
336 /* Multiplex on NLPID */
339 if (OUICMP(ptr, 0, 0, 0)) { /* It's an ethertype */
343 switch_on_etype: etype = ntohs(*((const u_int16_t *)ptr));
345 m_adj(m, ptr - start);
348 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item,
352 case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
356 } else if (OUICMP(ptr, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc2)) {
360 ERROUT(0); /* unknown PID octet 0 */
362 ERROUT(0); /* not FCS-less 802.3 */
363 m_adj(m, ptr - start);
364 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->ethernet, m);
365 } else /* Other weird stuff... */
369 m_adj(m, ptr - start);
370 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->inet, m);
373 m_adj(m, ptr - start);
374 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->ppp, m);
381 default: /* Try PPP (see RFC 1973) */
382 ptr--; /* NLPID becomes PPP proto */
383 if ((*ptr & 0x01) == 0x01)
385 m_adj(m, ptr - start);
386 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->ppp, m);
389 } else if (hook == priv->ppp) {
390 M_PREPEND(m, 2, M_DONTWAIT); /* Prepend PPP NLPID */
393 mtod(m, u_char *)[0] = HDLC_UI;
394 mtod(m, u_char *)[1] = NLPID_PPP;
395 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->downlink, m);
396 } else if (hook == priv->inet) {
397 switch (priv->enc->method) {
398 case NG_RFC1490_ENCAP_IETF_IP:
399 M_PREPEND(m, 2, M_DONTWAIT); /* Prepend IP NLPID */
402 mtod(m, u_char *)[0] = HDLC_UI;
403 mtod(m, u_char *)[1] = NLPID_IP;
405 case NG_RFC1490_ENCAP_IETF_SNAP:
407 * According to RFC2427 frame should begin with
408 * HDLC_UI PAD NLIPID OUI PID
409 * 03 00 80 00 00 00 08 00
411 M_PREPEND(m, 8, M_DONTWAIT);
414 mtod(m, u_char *)[0] = HDLC_UI;
415 mtod(m, u_char *)[1] = 0x00; /* PAD */
416 mtod(m, u_char *)[2] = NLPID_SNAP;
417 bzero((char *)(mtod(m, u_char *) + 3), 3); /* OUI 0-0-0 */
418 *((u_int16_t *)mtod(m, u_int16_t *) + 6/sizeof(u_int16_t))
419 = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* PID */
421 case NG_RFC1490_ENCAP_CISCO:
422 M_PREPEND(m, 2, M_DONTWAIT); /* Prepend IP ethertype */
425 *((u_int16_t *)mtod(m, u_int16_t *)) = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
428 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->downlink, m);
429 } else if (hook == priv->ethernet) {
430 M_PREPEND(m, 8, M_DONTWAIT); /* Prepend NLPID, OUI, PID */
433 mtod(m, u_char *)[0] = HDLC_UI;
434 mtod(m, u_char *)[1] = 0x00; /* pad */
435 mtod(m, u_char *)[2] = NLPID_SNAP;
436 mtod(m, u_char *)[3] = 0x00; /* OUI */
437 mtod(m, u_char *)[4] = 0x80;
438 mtod(m, u_char *)[5] = 0xc2;
439 mtod(m, u_char *)[6] = 0x00; /* PID */
440 mtod(m, u_char *)[7] = 0x07;
441 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->downlink, m);
443 panic("%s", __func__);
456 ng_rfc1490_shutdown(node_p node)
458 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
460 /* Take down netgraph node */
461 bzero(priv, sizeof(*priv));
462 free(priv, M_NETGRAPH);
463 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
464 NG_NODE_UNREF(node); /* let the node escape */
472 ng_rfc1490_disconnect(hook_p hook)
474 const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
476 if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0)
477 && (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook))))
478 ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
479 else if (hook == priv->downlink)
480 priv->downlink = NULL;
481 else if (hook == priv->inet)
483 else if (hook == priv->ppp)
485 else if (hook == priv->ethernet)
486 priv->ethernet = NULL;
488 panic("%s", __func__);