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1
2 /*
3  * ng_tee.c
4  */
5
6 /*-
7  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  * 
10  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
11  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
12  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
13  * provided, however, that:
14  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
15  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
16  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
17  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
18  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
19  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
20  * 
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
22  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
23  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
24  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
25  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
26  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
27  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
28  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
30  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
31  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
32  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
33  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
34  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
37  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>
40  *
41  * $FreeBSD$
42  * $Whistle: ng_tee.c,v 1.18 1999/11/01 09:24:52 julian Exp $
43  */
44
45 /*
46  * This node is like the tee(1) command and is useful for ``snooping.''
47  * It has 4 hooks: left, right, left2right, and right2left. Data
48  * entering from the right is passed to the left and duplicated on
49  * right2left, and data entering from the left is passed to the right
50  * and duplicated on left2right. Data entering from left2right is
51  * sent to left, and data from right2left to right.
52  */
53
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/errno.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
60 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
61 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
62 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
63 #include <netgraph/ng_tee.h>
64
65 /* Per hook info */
66 struct hookinfo {
67         hook_p                  hook;
68         struct ng_tee_hookstat  stats;
69 };
70
71 /* Per node info */
72 struct privdata {
73         node_p                  node;
74         struct hookinfo         left;
75         struct hookinfo         right;
76         struct hookinfo         left2right;
77         struct hookinfo         right2left;
78 };
79 typedef struct privdata *sc_p;
80
81 /* Netgraph methods */
82 static ng_constructor_t ngt_constructor;
83 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ngt_rcvmsg;
84 static ng_close_t       ngt_close;
85 static ng_shutdown_t    ngt_shutdown;
86 static ng_newhook_t     ngt_newhook;
87 static ng_rcvdata_t     ngt_rcvdata;
88 static ng_disconnect_t  ngt_disconnect;
89
90 /* Parse type for struct ng_tee_hookstat */
91 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_tee_hookstat_type_fields[]
92         = NG_TEE_HOOKSTAT_INFO;
93 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_tee_hookstat_type = {
94         &ng_parse_struct_type,
95         &ng_tee_hookstat_type_fields
96 };
97
98 /* Parse type for struct ng_tee_stats */
99 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_tee_stats_type_fields[]
100         = NG_TEE_STATS_INFO(&ng_tee_hookstat_type);
101 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_tee_stats_type = {
102         &ng_parse_struct_type,
103         &ng_tee_stats_type_fields
104 };
105
106 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
107 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_tee_cmds[] = {
108         {
109           NGM_TEE_COOKIE,
110           NGM_TEE_GET_STATS,
111           "getstats",
112           NULL,
113           &ng_tee_stats_type
114         },
115         {
116           NGM_TEE_COOKIE,
117           NGM_TEE_CLR_STATS,
118           "clrstats",
119           NULL,
120           NULL
121         },
122         {
123           NGM_TEE_COOKIE,
124           NGM_TEE_GETCLR_STATS,
125           "getclrstats",
126           NULL,
127           &ng_tee_stats_type
128         },
129         { 0 }
130 };
131
132 /* Netgraph type descriptor */
133 static struct ng_type ng_tee_typestruct = {
134         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
135         .name =         NG_TEE_NODE_TYPE,
136         .constructor =  ngt_constructor,
137         .rcvmsg =       ngt_rcvmsg,
138         .close =        ngt_close,
139         .shutdown =     ngt_shutdown,
140         .newhook =      ngt_newhook,
141         .rcvdata =      ngt_rcvdata,
142         .disconnect =   ngt_disconnect,
143         .cmdlist =      ng_tee_cmds,
144 };
145 NETGRAPH_INIT(tee, &ng_tee_typestruct);
146
147 /*
148  * Node constructor
149  */
150 static int
151 ngt_constructor(node_p node)
152 {
153         sc_p privdata;
154
155         MALLOC(privdata, sc_p, sizeof(*privdata), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
156         if (privdata == NULL)
157                 return (ENOMEM);
158
159         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, privdata);
160         privdata->node = node;
161         return (0);
162 }
163
164 /*
165  * Add a hook
166  */
167 static int
168 ngt_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
169 {
170         const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
171
172         if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_RIGHT) == 0) {
173                 sc->right.hook = hook;
174                 bzero(&sc->right.stats, sizeof(sc->right.stats));
175                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->right);
176         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_LEFT) == 0) {
177                 sc->left.hook = hook;
178                 bzero(&sc->left.stats, sizeof(sc->left.stats));
179                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->left);
180         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_RIGHT2LEFT) == 0) {
181                 sc->right2left.hook = hook;
182                 bzero(&sc->right2left.stats, sizeof(sc->right2left.stats));
183                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->right2left);
184         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_LEFT2RIGHT) == 0) {
185                 sc->left2right.hook = hook;
186                 bzero(&sc->left2right.stats, sizeof(sc->left2right.stats));
187                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->left2right);
188         } else
189                 return (EINVAL);
190         return (0);
191 }
192
193 /*
194  * Receive a control message
195  */
196 static int
197 ngt_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
198 {
199         const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
200         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
201         int error = 0;
202         struct ng_mesg *msg;
203
204         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
205         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
206         case NGM_TEE_COOKIE:
207                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
208                 case NGM_TEE_GET_STATS:
209                 case NGM_TEE_CLR_STATS:
210                 case NGM_TEE_GETCLR_STATS:
211                     {
212                         struct ng_tee_stats *stats;
213
214                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_TEE_CLR_STATS) {
215                                 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
216                                     sizeof(*stats), M_NOWAIT);
217                                 if (resp == NULL) {
218                                         error = ENOMEM;
219                                         goto done;
220                                 }
221                                 stats = (struct ng_tee_stats *)resp->data;
222                                 bcopy(&sc->right.stats, &stats->right,
223                                     sizeof(stats->right));
224                                 bcopy(&sc->left.stats, &stats->left,
225                                     sizeof(stats->left));
226                                 bcopy(&sc->right2left.stats, &stats->right2left,
227                                     sizeof(stats->right2left));
228                                 bcopy(&sc->left2right.stats, &stats->left2right,
229                                     sizeof(stats->left2right));
230                         }
231                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_TEE_GET_STATS) {
232                                 bzero(&sc->right.stats,
233                                     sizeof(sc->right.stats));
234                                 bzero(&sc->left.stats,
235                                     sizeof(sc->left.stats));
236                                 bzero(&sc->right2left.stats,
237                                     sizeof(sc->right2left.stats));
238                                 bzero(&sc->left2right.stats,
239                                     sizeof(sc->left2right.stats));
240                         }
241                         break;
242                     }
243                 default:
244                         error = EINVAL;
245                         break;
246                 }
247                 break;
248         case NGM_FLOW_COOKIE:
249                 if (lasthook)  {
250                         if (lasthook == sc->left.hook) {
251                                 if (sc->right.hook) {
252                                         NGI_MSG(item) = msg;
253                                         NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item,
254                                                         sc->right.hook);
255                                         return (error);
256                                 }
257                         } else {
258                                 if (sc->left.hook) {
259                                         NGI_MSG(item) = msg;
260                                         NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, 
261                                                         sc->left.hook);
262                                         return (error);
263                                 }
264                         }
265                 }
266                 break;
267         default:
268                 error = EINVAL;
269                 break;
270         }
271 done:
272         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
273         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
274         return (error);
275 }
276
277 /*
278  * Receive data on a hook
279  *
280  * If data comes in the right link send a copy out right2left, and then
281  * send the original onwards out through the left link.
282  * Do the opposite for data coming in from the left link.
283  * Data coming in right2left or left2right is forwarded
284  * on through the appropriate destination hook as if it had come
285  * from the other side.
286  */
287 static int
288 ngt_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
289 {
290         const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
291         struct hookinfo *const hinfo = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
292         struct hookinfo *dest;
293         struct hookinfo *dup;
294         int error = 0;
295         struct mbuf *m;
296
297         m = NGI_M(item);
298         /* Which hook? */
299         if (hinfo == &sc->left) {
300                 dup = &sc->left2right;
301                 dest = &sc->right;
302         } else if (hinfo == &sc->right) {
303                 dup = &sc->right2left;
304                 dest = &sc->left;
305         } else if (hinfo == &sc->right2left) {
306                 dup = NULL;
307                 dest = &sc->right;
308         } else if (hinfo == &sc->left2right) {
309                 dup = NULL;
310                 dest = &sc->left;
311         } else {
312                 panic("%s: no hook!", __func__);
313 #ifdef  RESTARTABLE_PANICS
314                 return(EINVAL);
315 #endif
316         }
317
318         /* Update stats on incoming hook */
319         hinfo->stats.inOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
320         hinfo->stats.inFrames++;
321
322         /*
323          * Don't make a copy if only the dup hook exists.
324          */
325         if ((dup && dup->hook) && (dest->hook == NULL)) {
326                 dest = dup;
327                 dup = NULL;
328         }
329
330         /* Duplicate packet if requried */
331         if (dup && dup->hook) {
332                 struct mbuf *m2;
333
334                 /* Copy packet (failure will not stop the original)*/
335                 m2 = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
336                 if (m2) {
337                         /* Deliver duplicate */
338                         NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, dup->hook, m2);
339                         if (error == 0) {
340                                 dup->stats.outOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
341                                 dup->stats.outFrames++;
342                         }
343                 }
344         }
345         /* Deliver frame out destination hook */
346         if (dest->hook) {
347                 dest->stats.outOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
348                 dest->stats.outFrames++;
349                 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, dest->hook);
350         } else
351                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
352         return (error);
353 }
354
355 /*
356  * We are going to be shut down soon
357  *
358  * If we have both a left and right hook, then we probably want to extricate
359  * ourselves and leave the two peers still linked to each other. Otherwise we
360  * should just shut down as a normal node would.
361  */
362 static int
363 ngt_close(node_p node)
364 {
365         const sc_p privdata = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
366
367         if (privdata->left.hook && privdata->right.hook)
368                 ng_bypass(privdata->left.hook, privdata->right.hook);
369
370         return (0);
371 }
372
373 /*
374  * Shutdown processing
375  */
376 static int
377 ngt_shutdown(node_p node)
378 {
379         const sc_p privdata = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
380
381         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
382         NG_NODE_UNREF(privdata->node);
383         FREE(privdata, M_NETGRAPH);
384         return (0);
385 }
386
387 /*
388  * Hook disconnection
389  */
390 static int
391 ngt_disconnect(hook_p hook)
392 {
393         struct hookinfo *const hinfo = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
394
395         KASSERT(hinfo != NULL, ("%s: null info", __func__));
396         hinfo->hook = NULL;
397         if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0)
398         && (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook))))
399                 ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
400         return (0);
401 }
402