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1
2 /*
3  * ng_vjc.c
4  */
5
6 /*-
7  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  * 
10  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
11  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
12  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
13  * provided, however, that:
14  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
15  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
16  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
17  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
18  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
19  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
20  * 
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
22  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
23  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
24  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
25  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
26  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
27  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
28  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
30  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
31  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
32  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
33  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
34  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
37  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
40  *
41  * $FreeBSD$
42  * $Whistle: ng_vjc.c,v 1.17 1999/11/01 09:24:52 julian Exp $
43  */
44
45 /*
46  * This node performs Van Jacobson IP header (de)compression.
47  * You must have included net/slcompress.c in your kernel compilation.
48  */
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/errno.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/errno.h>
57
58 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
59 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
60 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
61 #include <netgraph/ng_vjc.h>
62
63 #include <netinet/in.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
65 #include <netinet/ip.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
67
68 #include <net/slcompress.h>
69
70 /* Check agreement with slcompress.c */
71 #if MAX_STATES != NG_VJC_MAX_CHANNELS
72 #error NG_VJC_MAX_CHANNELS must be the same as MAX_STATES
73 #endif
74
75 /* Maximum length of a compressed TCP VJ header */
76 #define MAX_VJHEADER            19
77
78 /* Node private data */
79 struct ng_vjc_private {
80         struct  ngm_vjc_config conf;
81         struct  slcompress slc;
82         hook_p  ip;
83         hook_p  vjcomp;
84         hook_p  vjuncomp;
85         hook_p  vjip;
86 };
87 typedef struct ng_vjc_private *priv_p;
88
89 #define ERROUT(x)       do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
90
91 /* Netgraph node methods */
92 static ng_constructor_t ng_vjc_constructor;
93 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ng_vjc_rcvmsg;
94 static ng_shutdown_t    ng_vjc_shutdown;
95 static ng_newhook_t     ng_vjc_newhook;
96 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_vjc_rcvdata;
97 static ng_disconnect_t  ng_vjc_disconnect;
98
99 /* Helper stuff */
100 static struct mbuf *ng_vjc_pulluphdrs(struct mbuf *m, int knownTCP);
101
102 /* Parse type for struct ngm_vjc_config */
103 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_vjc_config_type_fields[]
104         = NG_VJC_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO;
105 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_vjc_config_type = {
106         &ng_parse_struct_type,
107         &ng_vjc_config_type_fields
108 };
109
110 /* Parse type for the 'last_cs' and 'cs_next' fields in struct slcompress,
111    which are pointers converted to integer indices, so parse them that way. */
112 #if _MACHINE_ARCH == i386
113 #define NG_VJC_TSTATE_PTR_TYPE  &ng_parse_uint32_type
114 #elif _MACHINE_ARCH == alpha
115 #define NG_VJC_TSTATE_PTR_TYPE  &ng_parse_uint64_type
116 #else
117 #error Unspported _MACHINE_ARCH
118 #endif
119
120 /* Parse type for the 'cs_hdr' field in a struct cstate. Ideally we would
121    like to use a 'struct ip' type instead of a simple array of bytes. */
122 static const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info ng_vjc_cs_hdr_type_info = {
123         &ng_parse_hint8_type,
124         MAX_HDR
125 };
126 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_vjc_cs_hdr_type = {
127         &ng_parse_fixedarray_type,
128         &ng_vjc_cs_hdr_type_info
129 };
130
131 /* Parse type for a struct cstate */
132 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_vjc_cstate_type_fields[] = {
133         { "cs_next",            NG_VJC_TSTATE_PTR_TYPE          },
134         { "cs_hlen",            &ng_parse_uint16_type           },
135         { "cs_id",              &ng_parse_uint8_type            },
136         { "cs_filler",          &ng_parse_uint8_type            },
137         { "cs_hdr",             &ng_vjc_cs_hdr_type             },
138         { NULL }
139 };
140 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_vjc_cstate_type = {
141         &ng_parse_struct_type,
142         &ng_vjc_cstate_type_fields
143 };
144
145 /* Parse type for an array of MAX_STATES struct cstate's, ie, tstate & rstate */
146 static const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info ng_vjc_cstatearray_type_info = {
147         &ng_vjc_cstate_type,
148         MAX_STATES
149 };
150 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_vjc_cstatearray_type = {
151         &ng_parse_fixedarray_type,
152         &ng_vjc_cstatearray_type_info
153 };
154
155 /* Parse type for struct slcompress. Keep this in sync with the
156    definition of struct slcompress defined in <net/slcompress.h> */
157 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_vjc_slcompress_type_fields[] = {
158         { "last_cs",            NG_VJC_TSTATE_PTR_TYPE          },
159         { "last_recv",          &ng_parse_uint8_type            },
160         { "last_xmit",          &ng_parse_uint8_type            },
161         { "flags",              &ng_parse_hint16_type           },
162 #ifndef SL_NO_STATS
163         { "sls_packets",        &ng_parse_uint32_type           },
164         { "sls_compressed",     &ng_parse_uint32_type           },
165         { "sls_searches",       &ng_parse_uint32_type           },
166         { "sls_misses",         &ng_parse_uint32_type           },
167         { "sls_uncompressedin", &ng_parse_uint32_type           },
168         { "sls_compressedin",   &ng_parse_uint32_type           },
169         { "sls_errorin",        &ng_parse_uint32_type           },
170         { "sls_tossed",         &ng_parse_uint32_type           },
171 #endif
172         { "tstate",             &ng_vjc_cstatearray_type        },
173         { "rstate",             &ng_vjc_cstatearray_type        },
174         { NULL }
175 };
176 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_vjc_slcompress_type = {
177         &ng_parse_struct_type,
178         &ng_vjc_slcompress_type_fields
179 };
180
181 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
182 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_vjc_cmds[] = {
183         {
184           NGM_VJC_COOKIE,
185           NGM_VJC_SET_CONFIG,
186           "setconfig",
187           &ng_vjc_config_type,
188           NULL
189         },
190         {
191           NGM_VJC_COOKIE,
192           NGM_VJC_GET_CONFIG,
193           "getconfig",
194           NULL,
195           &ng_vjc_config_type,
196         },
197         {
198           NGM_VJC_COOKIE,
199           NGM_VJC_GET_STATE,
200           "getstate",
201           NULL,
202           &ng_vjc_slcompress_type,
203         },
204         {
205           NGM_VJC_COOKIE,
206           NGM_VJC_CLR_STATS,
207           "clrstats",
208           NULL,
209           NULL,
210         },
211         {
212           NGM_VJC_COOKIE,
213           NGM_VJC_RECV_ERROR,
214           "recverror",
215           NULL,
216           NULL,
217         },
218         { 0 }
219 };
220
221 /* Node type descriptor */
222 static struct ng_type ng_vjc_typestruct = {
223         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
224         .name =         NG_VJC_NODE_TYPE,
225         .constructor =  ng_vjc_constructor,
226         .rcvmsg =       ng_vjc_rcvmsg,
227         .shutdown =     ng_vjc_shutdown,
228         .newhook =      ng_vjc_newhook,
229         .rcvdata =      ng_vjc_rcvdata,
230         .disconnect =   ng_vjc_disconnect,
231         .cmdlist =      ng_vjc_cmds,
232 };
233 NETGRAPH_INIT(vjc, &ng_vjc_typestruct);
234
235 /************************************************************************
236                         NETGRAPH NODE METHODS
237  ************************************************************************/
238
239 /*
240  * Create a new node
241  */
242 static int
243 ng_vjc_constructor(node_p node)
244 {
245         priv_p priv;
246
247         /* Allocate private structure */
248         MALLOC(priv, priv_p, sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
249         if (priv == NULL)
250                 return (ENOMEM);
251
252         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
253
254         /* Done */
255         return (0);
256 }
257
258 /*
259  * Add a new hook
260  */
261 static int
262 ng_vjc_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
263 {
264         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
265         hook_p *hookp;
266
267         /* Get hook */
268         if (strcmp(name, NG_VJC_HOOK_IP) == 0)
269                 hookp = &priv->ip;
270         else if (strcmp(name, NG_VJC_HOOK_VJCOMP) == 0)
271                 hookp = &priv->vjcomp;
272         else if (strcmp(name, NG_VJC_HOOK_VJUNCOMP) == 0)
273                 hookp = &priv->vjuncomp;
274         else if (strcmp(name, NG_VJC_HOOK_VJIP) == 0)
275                 hookp = &priv->vjip;
276         else
277                 return (EINVAL);
278
279         /* See if already connected */
280         if (*hookp)
281                 return (EISCONN);
282
283         /* OK */
284         *hookp = hook;
285         return (0);
286 }
287
288 /*
289  * Receive a control message
290  */
291 static int
292 ng_vjc_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
293 {
294         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
295         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
296         int error = 0;
297         struct ng_mesg *msg;
298
299         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
300         /* Check type cookie */
301         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
302         case NGM_VJC_COOKIE:
303                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
304                 case NGM_VJC_SET_CONFIG:
305                     {
306                         struct ngm_vjc_config *const c =
307                                 (struct ngm_vjc_config *) msg->data;
308
309                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*c))
310                                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
311                         if ((priv->conf.enableComp || priv->conf.enableDecomp)
312                             && (c->enableComp || c->enableDecomp))
313                                 ERROUT(EALREADY);
314                         if (c->enableComp) {
315                                 if (c->maxChannel > NG_VJC_MAX_CHANNELS - 1
316                                     || c->maxChannel < NG_VJC_MIN_CHANNELS - 1)
317                                         ERROUT(EINVAL);
318                         } else
319                                 c->maxChannel = NG_VJC_MAX_CHANNELS - 1;
320                         if (c->enableComp != 0 || c->enableDecomp != 0) {
321                                 bzero(&priv->slc, sizeof(priv->slc));
322                                 sl_compress_init(&priv->slc, c->maxChannel);
323                         }
324                         priv->conf = *c;
325                         break;
326                     }
327                 case NGM_VJC_GET_CONFIG:
328                     {
329                         struct ngm_vjc_config *conf;
330
331                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*conf), M_NOWAIT);
332                         if (resp == NULL)
333                                 ERROUT(ENOMEM);
334                         conf = (struct ngm_vjc_config *)resp->data;
335                         *conf = priv->conf;
336                         break;
337                     }
338                 case NGM_VJC_GET_STATE:
339                     {
340                         const struct slcompress *const sl0 = &priv->slc;
341                         struct slcompress *sl;
342                         u_int16_t index;
343                         int i;
344
345                         /* Get response structure */
346                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*sl), M_NOWAIT);
347                         if (resp == NULL)
348                                 ERROUT(ENOMEM);
349                         sl = (struct slcompress *)resp->data;
350                         *sl = *sl0;
351
352                         /* Replace pointers with integer indicies */
353                         if (sl->last_cs != NULL) {
354                                 index = sl0->last_cs - sl0->tstate;
355                                 bzero(&sl->last_cs, sizeof(sl->last_cs));
356                                 *((u_int16_t *)&sl->last_cs) = index;
357                         }
358                         for (i = 0; i < MAX_STATES; i++) {
359                                 struct cstate *const cs = &sl->tstate[i];
360
361                                 index = sl0->tstate[i].cs_next - sl0->tstate;
362                                 bzero(&cs->cs_next, sizeof(cs->cs_next));
363                                 *((u_int16_t *)&cs->cs_next) = index;
364                         }
365                         break;
366                     }
367                 case NGM_VJC_CLR_STATS:
368                         priv->slc.sls_packets = 0;
369                         priv->slc.sls_compressed = 0;
370                         priv->slc.sls_searches = 0;
371                         priv->slc.sls_misses = 0;
372                         priv->slc.sls_uncompressedin = 0;
373                         priv->slc.sls_compressedin = 0;
374                         priv->slc.sls_errorin = 0;
375                         priv->slc.sls_tossed = 0;
376                         break;
377                 case NGM_VJC_RECV_ERROR:
378                         sl_uncompress_tcp(NULL, 0, TYPE_ERROR, &priv->slc);
379                         break;
380                 default:
381                         error = EINVAL;
382                         break;
383                 }
384                 break;
385         default:
386                 error = EINVAL;
387                 break;
388         }
389 done:
390         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
391         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
392         return (error);
393 }
394
395 /*
396  * Receive data
397  */
398 static int
399 ng_vjc_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
400 {
401         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
402         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
403         int error = 0;
404         struct mbuf *m;
405
406         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
407         if (hook == priv->ip) {                 /* outgoing packet */
408                 u_int type = TYPE_IP;
409
410                 /* Compress packet if enabled and proto is TCP */
411                 if (priv->conf.enableComp) {
412                         struct ip *ip;
413
414                         if ((m = ng_vjc_pulluphdrs(m, 0)) == NULL) {
415                                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
416                                 return (ENOBUFS);
417                         }
418                         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
419                         if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
420                                 const int origLen = m->m_len;
421
422                                 type = sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
423                                     &priv->slc, priv->conf.compressCID);
424                                 m->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_len - origLen;
425                         }
426                 }
427
428                 /* Dispatch to the appropriate outgoing hook */
429                 switch (type) {
430                 case TYPE_IP:
431                         hook = priv->vjip;
432                         break;
433                 case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
434                         hook = priv->vjuncomp;
435                         break;
436                 case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
437                         hook = priv->vjcomp;
438                         break;
439                 default:
440                         panic("%s: type=%d", __func__, type);
441                 }
442         } else if (hook == priv->vjcomp) {      /* incoming compressed packet */
443                 int vjlen, need2pullup;
444                 struct mbuf *hm;
445                 u_char *hdr;
446                 u_int hlen;
447
448                 /* Are we decompressing? */
449                 if (!priv->conf.enableDecomp) {
450                         NG_FREE_M(m);
451                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
452                         return (ENXIO);
453                 }
454
455                 /* Pull up the necessary amount from the mbuf */
456                 need2pullup = MAX_VJHEADER;
457                 if (need2pullup > m->m_pkthdr.len)
458                         need2pullup = m->m_pkthdr.len;
459                 if (m->m_len < need2pullup
460                     && (m = m_pullup(m, need2pullup)) == NULL) {
461                         priv->slc.sls_errorin++;
462                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
463                         return (ENOBUFS);
464                 }
465
466                 /* Uncompress packet to reconstruct TCP/IP header */
467                 vjlen = sl_uncompress_tcp_core(mtod(m, u_char *),
468                     m->m_len, m->m_pkthdr.len, TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP,
469                     &priv->slc, &hdr, &hlen);
470                 if (vjlen <= 0) {
471                         NG_FREE_M(m);
472                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
473                         return (EINVAL);
474                 }
475                 m_adj(m, vjlen);
476
477                 /* Copy the reconstructed TCP/IP headers into a new mbuf */
478                 MGETHDR(hm, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
479                 if (hm == NULL) {
480                         priv->slc.sls_errorin++;
481                         NG_FREE_M(m);
482                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
483                         return (ENOBUFS);
484                 }
485                 hm->m_len = 0;
486                 hm->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
487                 if (hlen > MHLEN) {             /* unlikely, but can happen */
488                         MCLGET(hm, M_DONTWAIT);
489                         if ((hm->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
490                                 m_freem(hm);
491                                 priv->slc.sls_errorin++;
492                                 NG_FREE_M(m);
493                                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
494                                 return (ENOBUFS);
495                         }
496                 }
497                 bcopy(hdr, mtod(hm, u_char *), hlen);
498                 hm->m_len = hlen;
499
500                 /* Glue TCP/IP headers and rest of packet together */
501                 hm->m_next = m;
502                 hm->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + m->m_pkthdr.len;
503                 m = hm;
504                 hook = priv->ip;
505         } else if (hook == priv->vjuncomp) {    /* incoming uncompressed pkt */
506                 u_char *hdr;
507                 u_int hlen;
508
509                 /* Are we decompressing? */
510                 if (!priv->conf.enableDecomp) {
511                         NG_FREE_M(m);
512                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
513                         return (ENXIO);
514                 }
515
516                 /* Pull up IP+TCP headers */
517                 if ((m = ng_vjc_pulluphdrs(m, 1)) == NULL) {
518                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
519                         return (ENOBUFS);
520                 }
521
522                 /* Run packet through uncompressor */
523                 if (sl_uncompress_tcp_core(mtod(m, u_char *),
524                     m->m_len, m->m_pkthdr.len, TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP,
525                     &priv->slc, &hdr, &hlen) < 0) {
526                         NG_FREE_M(m);
527                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
528                         return (EINVAL);
529                 }
530                 hook = priv->ip;
531         } else if (hook == priv->vjip)  /* incoming regular packet (bypass) */
532                 hook = priv->ip;
533         else
534                 panic("%s: unknown hook", __func__);
535
536         /* Send result back out */
537         NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, hook, m);
538         return (error);
539 }
540
541 /*
542  * Shutdown node
543  */
544 static int
545 ng_vjc_shutdown(node_p node)
546 {
547         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
548
549         bzero(priv, sizeof(*priv));
550         FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH);
551         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
552         NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
553         return (0);
554 }
555
556 /*
557  * Hook disconnection
558  */
559 static int
560 ng_vjc_disconnect(hook_p hook)
561 {
562         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
563         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
564
565         /* Zero out hook pointer */
566         if (hook == priv->ip)
567                 priv->ip = NULL;
568         else if (hook == priv->vjcomp)
569                 priv->vjcomp = NULL;
570         else if (hook == priv->vjuncomp)
571                 priv->vjuncomp = NULL;
572         else if (hook == priv->vjip)
573                 priv->vjip = NULL;
574         else
575                 panic("%s: unknown hook", __func__);
576
577         /* Go away if no hooks left */
578         if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node) == 0)
579         && (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(node)))
580                 ng_rmnode_self(node);
581         return (0);
582 }
583
584 /************************************************************************
585                         HELPER STUFF
586  ************************************************************************/
587
588 /*
589  * Pull up the full IP and TCP headers of a packet. If packet is not
590  * a TCP packet, just pull up the IP header.
591  */
592 static struct mbuf *
593 ng_vjc_pulluphdrs(struct mbuf *m, int knownTCP)
594 {
595         struct ip *ip;
596         struct tcphdr *tcp;
597         int ihlen, thlen;
598
599         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip) && (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip))) == NULL)
600                 return (NULL);
601         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
602         if (!knownTCP && ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_TCP)
603                 return (m);
604         ihlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
605         if (m->m_len < ihlen + sizeof(*tcp)) {
606                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, ihlen + sizeof(*tcp))) == NULL)
607                         return (NULL);
608                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
609         }
610         tcp = (struct tcphdr *)((u_char *)ip + ihlen);
611         thlen = tcp->th_off << 2;
612         if (m->m_len < ihlen + thlen)
613                 m = m_pullup(m, ihlen + thlen);
614         return (m);
615 }
616