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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *      @(#)ip_icmp.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
30  */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/protosw.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
48
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_var.h>
51 #include <net/if_types.h>
52 #include <net/route.h>
53 #include <net/vnet.h>
54
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
64 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
68 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
69
70 #ifdef INET
71
72 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
73
74 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
75 #endif /* INET */
76
77 /*
78  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
79  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
80  * host table maintenance routines.
81  */
82 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmplim) = 200;
83 #define V_icmplim                       VNET(icmplim)
84 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_ICMPLIM, icmplim, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
85         &VNET_NAME(icmplim), 0,
86         "Maximum number of ICMP responses per second");
87
88 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmplim_output) = 1;
89 #define V_icmplim_output                VNET(icmplim_output)
90 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, icmplim_output, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
91         &VNET_NAME(icmplim_output), 0,
92         "Enable logging of ICMP response rate limiting");
93
94 #ifdef INET
95 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct icmpstat, icmpstat);
96 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(icmpstat);
97 SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_STATS, stats, struct icmpstat,
98     icmpstat, "ICMP statistics (struct icmpstat, netinet/icmp_var.h)");
99
100 #ifdef VIMAGE
101 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(icmpstat);
102 #endif /* VIMAGE */
103
104 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmpmaskrepl) = 0;
105 #define V_icmpmaskrepl                  VNET(icmpmaskrepl)
106 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_MASKREPL, maskrepl, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
107         &VNET_NAME(icmpmaskrepl), 0,
108         "Reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets");
109
110 static VNET_DEFINE(u_int, icmpmaskfake) = 0;
111 #define V_icmpmaskfake                  VNET(icmpmaskfake)
112 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, maskfake, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
113         &VNET_NAME(icmpmaskfake), 0,
114         "Fake reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets");
115
116 VNET_DEFINE(int, drop_redirect) = 0;
117 #define V_drop_redirect                 VNET(drop_redirect)
118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, drop_redirect, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
119         &VNET_NAME(drop_redirect), 0,
120         "Ignore ICMP redirects");
121
122 static VNET_DEFINE(int, log_redirect) = 0;
123 #define V_log_redirect                  VNET(log_redirect)
124 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, log_redirect, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
125         &VNET_NAME(log_redirect), 0,
126         "Log ICMP redirects to the console");
127
128 static VNET_DEFINE(char, reply_src[IFNAMSIZ]);
129 #define V_reply_src                     VNET(reply_src)
130 SYSCTL_STRING(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_src, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
131         &VNET_NAME(reply_src), IFNAMSIZ,
132         "ICMP reply source for non-local packets");
133
134 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp_rfi) = 0;
135 #define V_icmp_rfi                      VNET(icmp_rfi)
136 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_from_interface, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
137         &VNET_NAME(icmp_rfi), 0,
138         "ICMP reply from incoming interface for non-local packets");
139
140 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp_quotelen) = 8;
141 #define V_icmp_quotelen                 VNET(icmp_quotelen)
142 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, quotelen, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
143         &VNET_NAME(icmp_quotelen), 0,
144         "Number of bytes from original packet to quote in ICMP reply");
145
146 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmpbmcastecho) = 0;
147 #define V_icmpbmcastecho                VNET(icmpbmcastecho)
148 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, bmcastecho, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
149         &VNET_NAME(icmpbmcastecho), 0,
150         "Reply to multicast ICMP Echo Request and Timestamp packets");
151
152 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmptstamprepl) = 1;
153 #define V_icmptstamprepl                VNET(icmptstamprepl)
154 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, tstamprepl, CTLFLAG_RW,
155         &VNET_NAME(icmptstamprepl), 0,
156         "Respond to ICMP Timestamp packets");
157
158 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
159 int     icmpprintfs = 0;
160 #endif
161
162 static void     icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *);
163 static void     icmp_send(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
164
165 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
166
167 /*
168  * Kernel module interface for updating icmpstat.  The argument is an index
169  * into icmpstat treated as an array of u_long.  While this encodes the
170  * general layout of icmpstat into the caller, it doesn't encode its
171  * location, so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats
172  * support won't cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
173  */
174 void
175 kmod_icmpstat_inc(int statnum)
176 {
177
178         counter_u64_add(VNET(icmpstat)[statnum], 1);
179 }
180
181 /*
182  * Generate an error packet of type error
183  * in response to bad packet ip.
184  */
185 void
186 icmp_error(struct mbuf *n, int type, int code, uint32_t dest, int mtu)
187 {
188         struct ip *oip, *nip;
189         struct icmp *icp;
190         struct mbuf *m;
191         unsigned icmplen, icmpelen, nlen, oiphlen;
192
193         KASSERT((u_int)type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE, ("%s: illegal ICMP type",
194             __func__));
195
196         if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
197                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_error);
198         /*
199          * Don't send error:
200          *  if the original packet was encrypted.
201          *  if not the first fragment of message.
202          *  in response to a multicast or broadcast packet.
203          *  if the old packet protocol was an ICMP error message.
204          */
205         if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
206                 goto freeit;
207         if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
208                 goto freeit;
209
210         /* Drop if IP header plus 8 bytes is not contiguous in first mbuf. */
211         if (n->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN)
212                 goto freeit;
213         oip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
214         oiphlen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
215         if (n->m_len < oiphlen + ICMP_MINLEN)
216                 goto freeit;
217 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
218         if (icmpprintfs)
219                 printf("icmp_error(%p, %x, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
220 #endif
221         if (oip->ip_off & htons(~(IP_MF|IP_DF)))
222                 goto freeit;
223         if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
224             !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip +
225                 oiphlen))->icmp_type)) {
226                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_oldicmp);
227                 goto freeit;
228         }
229         /*
230          * Calculate length to quote from original packet and
231          * prevent the ICMP mbuf from overflowing.
232          * Unfortunately this is non-trivial since ip_forward()
233          * sends us truncated packets.
234          */
235         nlen = m_length(n, NULL);
236         if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
237                 struct tcphdr *th;
238                 int tcphlen;
239
240                 if (oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > n->m_len &&
241                     n->m_next == NULL)
242                         goto stdreply;
243                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
244                     (n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr))) == NULL)
245                         goto freeit;
246                 oip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
247                 th = mtodo(n, oiphlen);
248                 tcphlen = th->th_off << 2;
249                 if (tcphlen < sizeof(struct tcphdr))
250                         goto freeit;
251                 if (ntohs(oip->ip_len) < oiphlen + tcphlen)
252                         goto freeit;
253                 if (oiphlen + tcphlen > n->m_len && n->m_next == NULL)
254                         goto stdreply;
255                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + tcphlen &&
256                     (n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + tcphlen)) == NULL)
257                         goto freeit;
258                 icmpelen = max(tcphlen, min(V_icmp_quotelen,
259                     ntohs(oip->ip_len) - oiphlen));
260         } else if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
261                 struct sctphdr *sh;
262                 struct sctp_chunkhdr *ch;
263
264                 if (ntohs(oip->ip_len) < oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr))
265                         goto stdreply;
266                 if (oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr) > n->m_len &&
267                     n->m_next == NULL)
268                         goto stdreply;
269                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr) &&
270                     (n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr))) == NULL)
271                         goto freeit;
272                 oip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
273                 icmpelen = max(sizeof(struct sctphdr),
274                     min(V_icmp_quotelen, ntohs(oip->ip_len) - oiphlen));
275                 sh = mtodo(n, oiphlen);
276                 if (ntohl(sh->v_tag) == 0 &&
277                     ntohs(oip->ip_len) >= oiphlen +
278                     sizeof(struct sctphdr) + 8 &&
279                     (n->m_len >= oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr) + 8 ||
280                      n->m_next != NULL)) {
281                         if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr) + 8 &&
282                             (n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen +
283                             sizeof(struct sctphdr) + 8)) == NULL)
284                                 goto freeit;
285                         oip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
286                         sh = mtodo(n, oiphlen);
287                         ch = (struct sctp_chunkhdr *)(sh + 1);
288                         if (ch->chunk_type == SCTP_INITIATION) {
289                                 icmpelen = max(sizeof(struct sctphdr) + 8,
290                                     min(V_icmp_quotelen, ntohs(oip->ip_len) -
291                                     oiphlen));
292                         }
293                 }
294         } else
295 stdreply:       icmpelen = max(8, min(V_icmp_quotelen, ntohs(oip->ip_len) -
296                     oiphlen));
297
298         icmplen = min(oiphlen + icmpelen, nlen);
299         if (icmplen < sizeof(struct ip))
300                 goto freeit;
301
302         if (MHLEN > sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen)
303                 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
304         else
305                 m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
306         if (m == NULL)
307                 goto freeit;
308 #ifdef MAC
309         mac_netinet_icmp_reply(n, m);
310 #endif
311         icmplen = min(icmplen, M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) -
312             sizeof(struct ip) - ICMP_MINLEN);
313         m_align(m, ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen);
314         m->m_len = ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen;
315
316         /* XXX MRT  make the outgoing packet use the same FIB
317          * that was associated with the incoming packet
318          */
319         M_SETFIB(m, M_GETFIB(n));
320         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
321         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_outhist[type]);
322         icp->icmp_type = type;
323         if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
324                 icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
325         else {
326                 icp->icmp_void = 0;
327                 /*
328                  * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
329                  * just zeroed icmp_void field.
330                  */
331                 if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
332                         icp->icmp_pptr = code;
333                         code = 0;
334                 } else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
335                         code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && mtu) {
336                         icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(mtu);
337                 }
338         }
339         icp->icmp_code = code;
340
341         /*
342          * Copy the quotation into ICMP message and
343          * convert quoted IP header back to network representation.
344          */
345         m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip);
346         nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
347
348         /*
349          * Set up ICMP message mbuf and copy old IP header (without options
350          * in front of ICMP message.
351          * If the original mbuf was meant to bypass the firewall, the error
352          * reply should bypass as well.
353          */
354         m->m_flags |= n->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
355         m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
356         m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
357         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
358         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
359         nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
360         bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, sizeof(struct ip));
361         nip->ip_len = htons(m->m_len);
362         nip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
363         nip->ip_hl = 5;
364         nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
365         nip->ip_tos = 0;
366         nip->ip_off = 0;
367         icmp_reflect(m);
368
369 freeit:
370         m_freem(n);
371 }
372
373 /*
374  * Process a received ICMP message.
375  */
376 int
377 icmp_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
378 {
379         struct icmp *icp;
380         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
381         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
382         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
383         struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc, icmpdst, icmpgw;
384         int hlen = *offp;
385         int icmplen = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - *offp;
386         int i, code;
387         void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
388         int fibnum;
389
390         *mp = NULL;
391
392         /*
393          * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
394          * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
395          */
396 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
397         if (icmpprintfs) {
398                 char srcbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
399                 char dstbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
400
401                 printf("icmp_input from %s to %s, len %d\n",
402                     inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, srcbuf),
403                     inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dstbuf), icmplen);
404         }
405 #endif
406         if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
407                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
408                 goto freeit;
409         }
410         i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
411         if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == NULL)  {
412                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
413                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
414         }
415         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
416         m->m_len -= hlen;
417         m->m_data += hlen;
418         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
419         if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
420                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_checksum);
421                 goto freeit;
422         }
423         m->m_len += hlen;
424         m->m_data -= hlen;
425
426 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
427         if (icmpprintfs)
428                 printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
429                     icp->icmp_code);
430 #endif
431
432         /*
433          * Message type specific processing.
434          */
435         if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
436                 goto raw;
437
438         /* Initialize */
439         bzero(&icmpsrc, sizeof(icmpsrc));
440         icmpsrc.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
441         icmpsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
442         bzero(&icmpdst, sizeof(icmpdst));
443         icmpdst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
444         icmpdst.sin_family = AF_INET;
445         bzero(&icmpgw, sizeof(icmpgw));
446         icmpgw.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
447         icmpgw.sin_family = AF_INET;
448
449         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]);
450         code = icp->icmp_code;
451         switch (icp->icmp_type) {
452
453         case ICMP_UNREACH:
454                 switch (code) {
455                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
456                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
457                         case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
458                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
459                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
460                         case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
461                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
462                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
463                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
464                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
465                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
466                                 break;
467
468                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
469                                 code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
470                                 break;
471
472                         /*
473                          * RFC 1122, Sections 3.2.2.1 and 4.2.3.9.
474                          * Treat subcodes 2,3 as immediate RST
475                          */
476                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
477                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL;
478                                 break;
479                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
480                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
481                                 break;
482
483                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
484                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
485                         case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
486                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB;
487                                 break;
488
489                         default:
490                                 goto badcode;
491                 }
492                 goto deliver;
493
494         case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
495                 if (code > 1)
496                         goto badcode;
497                 code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
498                 goto deliver;
499
500         case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
501                 if (code > 1)
502                         goto badcode;
503                 code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
504         deliver:
505                 /*
506                  * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
507                  */
508                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
509                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
510                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
511                         goto freeit;
512                 }
513                 /* Discard ICMP's in response to multicast packets */
514                 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr)))
515                         goto badcode;
516 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
517                 if (icmpprintfs)
518                         printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
519 #endif
520                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
521                 /*
522                  * XXX if the packet contains [IPv4 AH TCP], we can't make a
523                  * notification to TCP layer.
524                  */
525                 i = sizeof(struct ip) + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENPREF(icp));
526                 ip_stripoptions(m);
527                 if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == NULL) {
528                         /* This should actually not happen */
529                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
530                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
531                 }
532                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
533                 icp = (struct icmp *)(ip + 1);
534                 /*
535                  * The upper layer handler can rely on:
536                  * - The outer IP header has no options.
537                  * - The outer IP header, the ICMP header, the inner IP header,
538                  *   and the first n bytes of the inner payload are contiguous.
539                  *   n is at least 8, but might be larger based on 
540                  *   ICMP_ADVLENPREF. See its definition in ip_icmp.h.
541                  */
542                 ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput;
543                 if (ctlfunc)
544                         (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
545                                    (void *)&icp->icmp_ip);
546                 break;
547
548         badcode:
549                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badcode);
550                 break;
551
552         case ICMP_ECHO:
553                 if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
554                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
555                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_bmcastecho);
556                         break;
557                 }
558                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_ECHO) < 0)
559                         goto freeit;
560                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
561                 goto reflect;
562
563         case ICMP_TSTAMP:
564                 if (V_icmptstamprepl == 0)
565                         break;
566                 if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
567                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
568                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_bmcasttstamp);
569                         break;
570                 }
571                 if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
572                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
573                         break;
574                 }
575                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_TSTAMP) < 0)
576                         goto freeit;
577                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
578                 icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
579                 icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;      /* bogus, do later! */
580                 goto reflect;
581
582         case ICMP_MASKREQ:
583                 if (V_icmpmaskrepl == 0)
584                         break;
585                 /*
586                  * We are not able to respond with all ones broadcast
587                  * unless we receive it over a point-to-point interface.
588                  */
589                 if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN)
590                         break;
591                 switch (ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
592
593                 case INADDR_BROADCAST:
594                 case INADDR_ANY:
595                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
596                         break;
597
598                 default:
599                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
600                 }
601                 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifaof_ifpforaddr(
602                             (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
603                 if (ia == NULL)
604                         break;
605                 if (ia->ia_ifp == NULL) {
606                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
607                         break;
608                 }
609                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
610                 if (V_icmpmaskfake == 0)
611                         icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
612                 else
613                         icp->icmp_mask = V_icmpmaskfake;
614                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
615                         if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
616                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
617                         else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
618                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
619                 }
620                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
621 reflect:
622                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_reflect);
623                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]);
624                 icmp_reflect(m);
625                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
626
627         case ICMP_REDIRECT:
628                 if (V_log_redirect) {
629                         u_long src, dst, gw;
630
631                         src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
632                         dst = ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr);
633                         gw = ntohl(icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr);
634                         printf("icmp redirect from %d.%d.%d.%d: "
635                                "%d.%d.%d.%d => %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
636                                (int)(src >> 24), (int)((src >> 16) & 0xff),
637                                (int)((src >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(src & 0xff),
638                                (int)(dst >> 24), (int)((dst >> 16) & 0xff),
639                                (int)((dst >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(dst & 0xff),
640                                (int)(gw >> 24), (int)((gw >> 16) & 0xff),
641                                (int)((gw >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(gw & 0xff));
642                 }
643                 /*
644                  * RFC1812 says we must ignore ICMP redirects if we
645                  * are acting as router.
646                  */
647                 if (V_drop_redirect || V_ipforwarding)
648                         break;
649                 if (code > 3)
650                         goto badcode;
651                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
652                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
653                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
654                         break;
655                 }
656                 /*
657                  * Short circuit routing redirects to force
658                  * immediate change in the kernel's routing
659                  * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
660                  * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
661                  * daemon for use in updating its tables).
662                  */
663                 icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
664                 icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
665 #ifdef  ICMPPRINTFS
666                 if (icmpprintfs) {
667                         char dstbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
668                         char gwbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
669
670                         printf("redirect dst %s to %s\n",
671                                inet_ntoa_r(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst, dstbuf),
672                                inet_ntoa_r(icp->icmp_gwaddr, gwbuf));
673                 }
674 #endif
675                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
676                 for ( fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
677                         in_rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
678                           (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
679                           (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
680                           (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, fibnum);
681                 }
682                 pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
683                 break;
684
685         /*
686          * No kernel processing for the following;
687          * just fall through to send to raw listener.
688          */
689         case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
690         case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
691         case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
692         case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
693         case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
694         case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
695         case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
696         default:
697                 break;
698         }
699
700 raw:
701         *mp = m;
702         rip_input(mp, offp, proto);
703         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
704
705 freeit:
706         m_freem(m);
707         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
708 }
709
710 /*
711  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
712  */
713 static void
714 icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *m)
715 {
716         struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker;
717         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
718         struct ifaddr *ifa;
719         struct ifnet *ifp;
720         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
721         struct in_addr t;
722         struct nhop4_extended nh_ext;
723         struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
724         int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
725
726         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
727             IN_EXPERIMENTAL(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
728             IN_ZERONET(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ) {
729                 m_freem(m);     /* Bad return address */
730                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badaddr);
731                 goto done;      /* Ip_output() will check for broadcast */
732         }
733
734         t = ip->ip_dst;
735         ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
736
737         /*
738          * Source selection for ICMP replies:
739          *
740          * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to one of our
741          * own addresses, use dst as the src for the reply.
742          */
743         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
744         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(t.s_addr), ia_hash) {
745                 if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr) {
746                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
747                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
748                         goto match;
749                 }
750         }
751         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
752
753         /*
754          * If the incoming packet was addressed to one of our broadcast
755          * addresses, use the first non-broadcast address which corresponds
756          * to the incoming interface.
757          */
758         ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
759         if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
760                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
761                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
762                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
763                                 continue;
764                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
765                         if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
766                             t.s_addr) {
767                                 t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
768                                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
769                                 goto match;
770                         }
771                 }
772                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
773         }
774         /*
775          * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
776          * the interface the packet came through in.  If that interface
777          * doesn't have a suitable IP address, the normal selection
778          * criteria apply.
779          */
780         if (V_icmp_rfi && ifp != NULL) {
781                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
782                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
783                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
784                                 continue;
785                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
786                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
787                         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
788                         goto match;
789                 }
790                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
791         }
792         /*
793          * If the incoming packet was not addressed directly to us, use
794          * designated interface for icmp replies specified by sysctl
795          * net.inet.icmp.reply_src (default not set). Otherwise continue
796          * with normal source selection.
797          */
798         if (V_reply_src[0] != '\0' && (ifp = ifunit(V_reply_src))) {
799                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
800                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
801                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
802                                 continue;
803                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
804                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
805                         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
806                         goto match;
807                 }
808                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
809         }
810         /*
811          * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
812          * the interface that is the closest to the packet source.
813          * When we don't have a route back to the packet source, stop here
814          * and drop the packet.
815          */
816         if (fib4_lookup_nh_ext(M_GETFIB(m), ip->ip_dst, 0, 0, &nh_ext) != 0) {
817                 m_freem(m);
818                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_noroute);
819                 goto done;
820         }
821         t = nh_ext.nh_src;
822 match:
823 #ifdef MAC
824         mac_netinet_icmp_replyinplace(m);
825 #endif
826         ip->ip_src = t;
827         ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
828
829         if (optlen > 0) {
830                 u_char *cp;
831                 int opt, cnt;
832                 u_int len;
833
834                 /*
835                  * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
836                  * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
837                  */
838                 cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
839                 if ((opts = ip_srcroute(m)) == NULL &&
840                     (opts = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA))) {
841                         opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
842                         mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
843                 }
844                 if (opts) {
845 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
846                     if (icmpprintfs)
847                             printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
848                                 optlen, opts->m_len);
849 #endif
850                     for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
851                             opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
852                             if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
853                                     break;
854                             if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
855                                     len = 1;
856                             else {
857                                     if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
858                                             break;
859                                     len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
860                                     if (len < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) ||
861                                         len > cnt)
862                                             break;
863                             }
864                             /*
865                              * Should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
866                              */
867                             if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS ||
868                                 opt == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
869                                     bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
870                                         mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
871                                     opts->m_len += len;
872                             }
873                     }
874                     /* Terminate & pad, if necessary */
875                     cnt = opts->m_len % 4;
876                     if (cnt) {
877                             for (; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
878                                     *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) =
879                                         IPOPT_EOL;
880                                     opts->m_len++;
881                             }
882                     }
883 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
884                     if (icmpprintfs)
885                             printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
886 #endif
887                 }
888                 ip_stripoptions(m);
889         }
890         m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
891         m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
892         icmp_send(m, opts);
893 done:
894         if (opts)
895                 (void)m_free(opts);
896 }
897
898 /*
899  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
900  * after supplying a checksum.
901  */
902 static void
903 icmp_send(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opts)
904 {
905         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
906         int hlen;
907         struct icmp *icp;
908
909         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
910         m->m_data += hlen;
911         m->m_len -= hlen;
912         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
913         icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
914         icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
915         m->m_data -= hlen;
916         m->m_len += hlen;
917         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
918 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
919         if (icmpprintfs) {
920                 char dstbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
921                 char srcbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
922
923                 printf("icmp_send dst %s src %s\n",
924                     inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dstbuf),
925                     inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, srcbuf));
926         }
927 #endif
928         (void) ip_output(m, opts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
929 }
930
931 /*
932  * Return milliseconds since 00:00 UTC in network format.
933  */
934 uint32_t
935 iptime(void)
936 {
937         struct timeval atv;
938         u_long t;
939
940         getmicrotime(&atv);
941         t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
942         return (htonl(t));
943 }
944
945 /*
946  * Return the next larger or smaller MTU plateau (table from RFC 1191)
947  * given current value MTU.  If DIR is less than zero, a larger plateau
948  * is returned; otherwise, a smaller value is returned.
949  */
950 int
951 ip_next_mtu(int mtu, int dir)
952 {
953         static int mtutab[] = {
954                 65535, 32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 1280, 1006, 508,
955                 296, 68, 0
956         };
957         int i, size;
958
959         size = (sizeof mtutab) / (sizeof mtutab[0]);
960         if (dir >= 0) {
961                 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
962                         if (mtu > mtutab[i])
963                                 return mtutab[i];
964         } else {
965                 for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
966                         if (mtu < mtutab[i])
967                                 return mtutab[i];
968                 if (mtu == mtutab[0])
969                         return mtutab[0];
970         }
971         return 0;
972 }
973 #endif /* INET */
974
975
976 /*
977  * badport_bandlim() - check for ICMP bandwidth limit
978  *
979  *      Return 0 if it is ok to send an ICMP error response, -1 if we have
980  *      hit our bandwidth limit and it is not ok.
981  *
982  *      If icmplim is <= 0, the feature is disabled and 0 is returned.
983  *
984  *      For now we separate the TCP and UDP subsystems w/ different 'which'
985  *      values.  We may eventually remove this separation (and simplify the
986  *      code further).
987  *
988  *      Note that the printing of the error message is delayed so we can
989  *      properly print the icmp error rate that the system was trying to do
990  *      (i.e. 22000/100 pps, etc...).  This can cause long delays in printing
991  *      the 'final' error, but it doesn't make sense to solve the printing
992  *      delay with more complex code.
993  */
994 struct icmp_rate {
995         const char *descr;
996         struct counter_rate cr;
997 };
998 static VNET_DEFINE(struct icmp_rate, icmp_rates[BANDLIM_MAX]) = {
999         { "icmp unreach response" },
1000         { "icmp ping response" },
1001         { "icmp tstamp response" },
1002         { "closed port RST response" },
1003         { "open port RST response" },
1004         { "icmp6 unreach response" },
1005         { "sctp ootb response" }
1006 };
1007 #define V_icmp_rates    VNET(icmp_rates)
1008
1009 static void
1010 icmp_bandlimit_init(void)
1011 {
1012
1013         for (int i = 0; i < BANDLIM_MAX; i++) {
1014                 V_icmp_rates[i].cr.cr_rate = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1015                 V_icmp_rates[i].cr.cr_ticks = ticks;
1016         }
1017 }
1018 VNET_SYSINIT(icmp_bandlimit, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
1019     icmp_bandlimit_init, NULL);
1020
1021 static void
1022 icmp_bandlimit_uninit(void)
1023 {
1024
1025         for (int i = 0; i < BANDLIM_MAX; i++)
1026                 counter_u64_free(V_icmp_rates[i].cr.cr_rate);
1027 }
1028 VNET_SYSUNINIT(icmp_bandlimit, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD,
1029     icmp_bandlimit_uninit, NULL);
1030
1031 int
1032 badport_bandlim(int which)
1033 {
1034         int64_t pps;
1035
1036         if (V_icmplim == 0 || which == BANDLIM_UNLIMITED)
1037                 return (0);
1038
1039         KASSERT(which >= 0 && which < BANDLIM_MAX,
1040             ("%s: which %d", __func__, which));
1041
1042         pps = counter_ratecheck(&V_icmp_rates[which].cr, V_icmplim);
1043         if (pps == -1)
1044                 return (-1);
1045         if (pps > 0 && V_icmplim_output)
1046                 log(LOG_NOTICE, "Limiting %s from %jd to %d packets/sec\n",
1047                         V_icmp_rates[which].descr, (intmax_t )pps, V_icmplim);
1048         return (0);
1049 }