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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *      @(#)ip_icmp.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
32  */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/protosw.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/lock.h>
47 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
50
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/if_var.h>
53 #include <net/if_types.h>
54 #include <net/route.h>
55 #include <net/vnet.h>
56
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
65 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
66 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
70 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
71
72 #ifdef INET
73
74 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
75
76 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
77 #endif /* INET */
78
79 /*
80  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
81  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
82  * host table maintenance routines.
83  */
84 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmplim) = 200;
85 #define V_icmplim                       VNET(icmplim)
86 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_ICMPLIM, icmplim, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
87         &VNET_NAME(icmplim), 0,
88         "Maximum number of ICMP responses per second");
89
90 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmplim_output) = 1;
91 #define V_icmplim_output                VNET(icmplim_output)
92 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, icmplim_output, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
93         &VNET_NAME(icmplim_output), 0,
94         "Enable logging of ICMP response rate limiting");
95
96 #ifdef INET
97 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct icmpstat, icmpstat);
98 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(icmpstat);
99 SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_STATS, stats, struct icmpstat,
100     icmpstat, "ICMP statistics (struct icmpstat, netinet/icmp_var.h)");
101
102 #ifdef VIMAGE
103 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(icmpstat);
104 #endif /* VIMAGE */
105
106 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmpmaskrepl) = 0;
107 #define V_icmpmaskrepl                  VNET(icmpmaskrepl)
108 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_MASKREPL, maskrepl, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
109         &VNET_NAME(icmpmaskrepl), 0,
110         "Reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets");
111
112 static VNET_DEFINE(u_int, icmpmaskfake) = 0;
113 #define V_icmpmaskfake                  VNET(icmpmaskfake)
114 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, maskfake, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
115         &VNET_NAME(icmpmaskfake), 0,
116         "Fake reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets");
117
118 VNET_DEFINE(int, drop_redirect) = 0;
119 #define V_drop_redirect                 VNET(drop_redirect)
120 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, drop_redirect, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
121         &VNET_NAME(drop_redirect), 0,
122         "Ignore ICMP redirects");
123
124 static VNET_DEFINE(int, log_redirect) = 0;
125 #define V_log_redirect                  VNET(log_redirect)
126 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, log_redirect, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
127         &VNET_NAME(log_redirect), 0,
128         "Log ICMP redirects to the console");
129
130 static VNET_DEFINE(char, reply_src[IFNAMSIZ]);
131 #define V_reply_src                     VNET(reply_src)
132 SYSCTL_STRING(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_src, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
133         &VNET_NAME(reply_src), IFNAMSIZ,
134         "ICMP reply source for non-local packets");
135
136 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp_rfi) = 0;
137 #define V_icmp_rfi                      VNET(icmp_rfi)
138 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_from_interface, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
139         &VNET_NAME(icmp_rfi), 0,
140         "ICMP reply from incoming interface for non-local packets");
141
142 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp_quotelen) = 8;
143 #define V_icmp_quotelen                 VNET(icmp_quotelen)
144 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, quotelen, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
145         &VNET_NAME(icmp_quotelen), 0,
146         "Number of bytes from original packet to quote in ICMP reply");
147
148 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmpbmcastecho) = 0;
149 #define V_icmpbmcastecho                VNET(icmpbmcastecho)
150 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, bmcastecho, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
151         &VNET_NAME(icmpbmcastecho), 0,
152         "Reply to multicast ICMP Echo Request and Timestamp packets");
153
154 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmptstamprepl) = 1;
155 #define V_icmptstamprepl                VNET(icmptstamprepl)
156 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, tstamprepl, CTLFLAG_RW,
157         &VNET_NAME(icmptstamprepl), 0,
158         "Respond to ICMP Timestamp packets");
159
160 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
161 int     icmpprintfs = 0;
162 #endif
163
164 static void     icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *);
165 static void     icmp_send(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
166
167 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
168
169 /*
170  * Kernel module interface for updating icmpstat.  The argument is an index
171  * into icmpstat treated as an array of u_long.  While this encodes the
172  * general layout of icmpstat into the caller, it doesn't encode its
173  * location, so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats
174  * support won't cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
175  */
176 void
177 kmod_icmpstat_inc(int statnum)
178 {
179
180         counter_u64_add(VNET(icmpstat)[statnum], 1);
181 }
182
183 /*
184  * Generate an error packet of type error
185  * in response to bad packet ip.
186  */
187 void
188 icmp_error(struct mbuf *n, int type, int code, uint32_t dest, int mtu)
189 {
190         struct ip *oip, *nip;
191         struct icmp *icp;
192         struct mbuf *m;
193         unsigned icmplen, icmpelen, nlen, oiphlen;
194
195         KASSERT((u_int)type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE, ("%s: illegal ICMP type",
196             __func__));
197
198         if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
199                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_error);
200         /*
201          * Don't send error:
202          *  if the original packet was encrypted.
203          *  if not the first fragment of message.
204          *  in response to a multicast or broadcast packet.
205          *  if the old packet protocol was an ICMP error message.
206          */
207         if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
208                 goto freeit;
209         if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
210                 goto freeit;
211
212         /* Drop if IP header plus 8 bytes is not contiguous in first mbuf. */
213         if (n->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN)
214                 goto freeit;
215         oip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
216         oiphlen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
217         if (n->m_len < oiphlen + ICMP_MINLEN)
218                 goto freeit;
219 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
220         if (icmpprintfs)
221                 printf("icmp_error(%p, %x, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
222 #endif
223         if (oip->ip_off & htons(~(IP_MF|IP_DF)))
224                 goto freeit;
225         if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
226             !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip +
227                 oiphlen))->icmp_type)) {
228                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_oldicmp);
229                 goto freeit;
230         }
231         /*
232          * Calculate length to quote from original packet and
233          * prevent the ICMP mbuf from overflowing.
234          * Unfortunately this is non-trivial since ip_forward()
235          * sends us truncated packets.
236          */
237         nlen = m_length(n, NULL);
238         if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
239                 struct tcphdr *th;
240                 int tcphlen;
241
242                 if (oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > n->m_len &&
243                     n->m_next == NULL)
244                         goto stdreply;
245                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
246                     (n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr))) == NULL)
247                         goto freeit;
248                 oip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
249                 th = mtodo(n, oiphlen);
250                 tcphlen = th->th_off << 2;
251                 if (tcphlen < sizeof(struct tcphdr))
252                         goto freeit;
253                 if (ntohs(oip->ip_len) < oiphlen + tcphlen)
254                         goto freeit;
255                 if (oiphlen + tcphlen > n->m_len && n->m_next == NULL)
256                         goto stdreply;
257                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + tcphlen &&
258                     (n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + tcphlen)) == NULL)
259                         goto freeit;
260                 icmpelen = max(tcphlen, min(V_icmp_quotelen,
261                     ntohs(oip->ip_len) - oiphlen));
262         } else if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
263                 struct sctphdr *sh;
264                 struct sctp_chunkhdr *ch;
265
266                 if (ntohs(oip->ip_len) < oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr))
267                         goto stdreply;
268                 if (oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr) > n->m_len &&
269                     n->m_next == NULL)
270                         goto stdreply;
271                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr) &&
272                     (n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr))) == NULL)
273                         goto freeit;
274                 oip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
275                 icmpelen = max(sizeof(struct sctphdr),
276                     min(V_icmp_quotelen, ntohs(oip->ip_len) - oiphlen));
277                 sh = mtodo(n, oiphlen);
278                 if (ntohl(sh->v_tag) == 0 &&
279                     ntohs(oip->ip_len) >= oiphlen +
280                     sizeof(struct sctphdr) + 8 &&
281                     (n->m_len >= oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr) + 8 ||
282                      n->m_next != NULL)) {
283                         if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr) + 8 &&
284                             (n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen +
285                             sizeof(struct sctphdr) + 8)) == NULL)
286                                 goto freeit;
287                         oip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
288                         sh = mtodo(n, oiphlen);
289                         ch = (struct sctp_chunkhdr *)(sh + 1);
290                         if (ch->chunk_type == SCTP_INITIATION) {
291                                 icmpelen = max(sizeof(struct sctphdr) + 8,
292                                     min(V_icmp_quotelen, ntohs(oip->ip_len) -
293                                     oiphlen));
294                         }
295                 }
296         } else
297 stdreply:       icmpelen = max(8, min(V_icmp_quotelen, ntohs(oip->ip_len) -
298                     oiphlen));
299
300         icmplen = min(oiphlen + icmpelen, nlen);
301         if (icmplen < sizeof(struct ip))
302                 goto freeit;
303
304         if (MHLEN > sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen)
305                 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
306         else
307                 m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
308         if (m == NULL)
309                 goto freeit;
310 #ifdef MAC
311         mac_netinet_icmp_reply(n, m);
312 #endif
313         icmplen = min(icmplen, M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) -
314             sizeof(struct ip) - ICMP_MINLEN);
315         m_align(m, ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen);
316         m->m_len = ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen;
317
318         /* XXX MRT  make the outgoing packet use the same FIB
319          * that was associated with the incoming packet
320          */
321         M_SETFIB(m, M_GETFIB(n));
322         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
323         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_outhist[type]);
324         icp->icmp_type = type;
325         if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
326                 icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
327         else {
328                 icp->icmp_void = 0;
329                 /*
330                  * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
331                  * just zeroed icmp_void field.
332                  */
333                 if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
334                         icp->icmp_pptr = code;
335                         code = 0;
336                 } else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
337                         code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && mtu) {
338                         icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(mtu);
339                 }
340         }
341         icp->icmp_code = code;
342
343         /*
344          * Copy the quotation into ICMP message and
345          * convert quoted IP header back to network representation.
346          */
347         m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip);
348         nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
349
350         /*
351          * Set up ICMP message mbuf and copy old IP header (without options
352          * in front of ICMP message.
353          * If the original mbuf was meant to bypass the firewall, the error
354          * reply should bypass as well.
355          */
356         m->m_flags |= n->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
357         m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
358         m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
359         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
360         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
361         nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
362         bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, sizeof(struct ip));
363         nip->ip_len = htons(m->m_len);
364         nip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
365         nip->ip_hl = 5;
366         nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
367         nip->ip_tos = 0;
368         nip->ip_off = 0;
369         icmp_reflect(m);
370
371 freeit:
372         m_freem(n);
373 }
374
375 /*
376  * Process a received ICMP message.
377  */
378 int
379 icmp_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
380 {
381         struct icmp *icp;
382         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
383         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
384         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
385         struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc, icmpdst, icmpgw;
386         int hlen = *offp;
387         int icmplen = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - *offp;
388         int i, code;
389         void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
390         int fibnum;
391
392         *mp = NULL;
393
394         /*
395          * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
396          * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
397          */
398 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
399         if (icmpprintfs) {
400                 char srcbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
401                 char dstbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
402
403                 printf("icmp_input from %s to %s, len %d\n",
404                     inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, srcbuf),
405                     inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dstbuf), icmplen);
406         }
407 #endif
408         if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
409                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
410                 goto freeit;
411         }
412         i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
413         if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == NULL)  {
414                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
415                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
416         }
417         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
418         m->m_len -= hlen;
419         m->m_data += hlen;
420         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
421         if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
422                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_checksum);
423                 goto freeit;
424         }
425         m->m_len += hlen;
426         m->m_data -= hlen;
427
428 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
429         if (icmpprintfs)
430                 printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
431                     icp->icmp_code);
432 #endif
433
434         /*
435          * Message type specific processing.
436          */
437         if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
438                 goto raw;
439
440         /* Initialize */
441         bzero(&icmpsrc, sizeof(icmpsrc));
442         icmpsrc.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
443         icmpsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
444         bzero(&icmpdst, sizeof(icmpdst));
445         icmpdst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
446         icmpdst.sin_family = AF_INET;
447         bzero(&icmpgw, sizeof(icmpgw));
448         icmpgw.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
449         icmpgw.sin_family = AF_INET;
450
451         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]);
452         code = icp->icmp_code;
453         switch (icp->icmp_type) {
454
455         case ICMP_UNREACH:
456                 switch (code) {
457                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
458                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
459                         case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
460                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
461                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
462                         case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
463                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
464                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
465                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
466                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
467                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
468                                 break;
469
470                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
471                                 code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
472                                 break;
473
474                         /*
475                          * RFC 1122, Sections 3.2.2.1 and 4.2.3.9.
476                          * Treat subcodes 2,3 as immediate RST
477                          */
478                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
479                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL;
480                                 break;
481                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
482                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
483                                 break;
484
485                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
486                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
487                         case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
488                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB;
489                                 break;
490
491                         default:
492                                 goto badcode;
493                 }
494                 goto deliver;
495
496         case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
497                 if (code > 1)
498                         goto badcode;
499                 code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
500                 goto deliver;
501
502         case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
503                 if (code > 1)
504                         goto badcode;
505                 code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
506         deliver:
507                 /*
508                  * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
509                  */
510                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
511                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
512                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
513                         goto freeit;
514                 }
515                 /* Discard ICMP's in response to multicast packets */
516                 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr)))
517                         goto badcode;
518 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
519                 if (icmpprintfs)
520                         printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
521 #endif
522                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
523                 /*
524                  * XXX if the packet contains [IPv4 AH TCP], we can't make a
525                  * notification to TCP layer.
526                  */
527                 i = sizeof(struct ip) + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENPREF(icp));
528                 ip_stripoptions(m);
529                 if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == NULL) {
530                         /* This should actually not happen */
531                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
532                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
533                 }
534                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
535                 icp = (struct icmp *)(ip + 1);
536                 /*
537                  * The upper layer handler can rely on:
538                  * - The outer IP header has no options.
539                  * - The outer IP header, the ICMP header, the inner IP header,
540                  *   and the first n bytes of the inner payload are contiguous.
541                  *   n is at least 8, but might be larger based on 
542                  *   ICMP_ADVLENPREF. See its definition in ip_icmp.h.
543                  */
544                 ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput;
545                 if (ctlfunc)
546                         (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
547                                    (void *)&icp->icmp_ip);
548                 break;
549
550         badcode:
551                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badcode);
552                 break;
553
554         case ICMP_ECHO:
555                 if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
556                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
557                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_bmcastecho);
558                         break;
559                 }
560                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_ECHO) < 0)
561                         goto freeit;
562                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
563                 goto reflect;
564
565         case ICMP_TSTAMP:
566                 if (V_icmptstamprepl == 0)
567                         break;
568                 if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
569                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
570                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_bmcasttstamp);
571                         break;
572                 }
573                 if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
574                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
575                         break;
576                 }
577                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_TSTAMP) < 0)
578                         goto freeit;
579                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
580                 icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
581                 icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;      /* bogus, do later! */
582                 goto reflect;
583
584         case ICMP_MASKREQ:
585                 if (V_icmpmaskrepl == 0)
586                         break;
587                 /*
588                  * We are not able to respond with all ones broadcast
589                  * unless we receive it over a point-to-point interface.
590                  */
591                 if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN)
592                         break;
593                 switch (ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
594
595                 case INADDR_BROADCAST:
596                 case INADDR_ANY:
597                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
598                         break;
599
600                 default:
601                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
602                 }
603                 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifaof_ifpforaddr(
604                             (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
605                 if (ia == NULL)
606                         break;
607                 if (ia->ia_ifp == NULL) {
608                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
609                         break;
610                 }
611                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
612                 if (V_icmpmaskfake == 0)
613                         icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
614                 else
615                         icp->icmp_mask = V_icmpmaskfake;
616                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
617                         if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
618                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
619                         else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
620                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
621                 }
622                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
623 reflect:
624                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_reflect);
625                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]);
626                 icmp_reflect(m);
627                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
628
629         case ICMP_REDIRECT:
630                 if (V_log_redirect) {
631                         u_long src, dst, gw;
632
633                         src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
634                         dst = ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr);
635                         gw = ntohl(icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr);
636                         printf("icmp redirect from %d.%d.%d.%d: "
637                                "%d.%d.%d.%d => %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
638                                (int)(src >> 24), (int)((src >> 16) & 0xff),
639                                (int)((src >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(src & 0xff),
640                                (int)(dst >> 24), (int)((dst >> 16) & 0xff),
641                                (int)((dst >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(dst & 0xff),
642                                (int)(gw >> 24), (int)((gw >> 16) & 0xff),
643                                (int)((gw >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(gw & 0xff));
644                 }
645                 /*
646                  * RFC1812 says we must ignore ICMP redirects if we
647                  * are acting as router.
648                  */
649                 if (V_drop_redirect || V_ipforwarding)
650                         break;
651                 if (code > 3)
652                         goto badcode;
653                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
654                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
655                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
656                         break;
657                 }
658                 /*
659                  * Short circuit routing redirects to force
660                  * immediate change in the kernel's routing
661                  * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
662                  * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
663                  * daemon for use in updating its tables).
664                  */
665                 icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
666                 icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
667 #ifdef  ICMPPRINTFS
668                 if (icmpprintfs) {
669                         char dstbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
670                         char gwbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
671
672                         printf("redirect dst %s to %s\n",
673                                inet_ntoa_r(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst, dstbuf),
674                                inet_ntoa_r(icp->icmp_gwaddr, gwbuf));
675                 }
676 #endif
677                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
678                 for ( fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
679                         in_rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
680                           (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
681                           (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
682                           (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, fibnum);
683                 }
684                 pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
685                 break;
686
687         /*
688          * No kernel processing for the following;
689          * just fall through to send to raw listener.
690          */
691         case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
692         case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
693         case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
694         case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
695         case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
696         case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
697         case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
698         default:
699                 break;
700         }
701
702 raw:
703         *mp = m;
704         rip_input(mp, offp, proto);
705         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
706
707 freeit:
708         m_freem(m);
709         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
710 }
711
712 /*
713  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
714  */
715 static void
716 icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *m)
717 {
718         struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker;
719         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
720         struct ifaddr *ifa;
721         struct ifnet *ifp;
722         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
723         struct in_addr t;
724         struct nhop4_extended nh_ext;
725         struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
726         int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
727
728         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
729             IN_EXPERIMENTAL(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
730             IN_ZERONET(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ) {
731                 m_freem(m);     /* Bad return address */
732                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badaddr);
733                 goto done;      /* Ip_output() will check for broadcast */
734         }
735
736         t = ip->ip_dst;
737         ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
738
739         /*
740          * Source selection for ICMP replies:
741          *
742          * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to one of our
743          * own addresses, use dst as the src for the reply.
744          */
745         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
746         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(t.s_addr), ia_hash) {
747                 if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr) {
748                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
749                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
750                         goto match;
751                 }
752         }
753         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
754
755         /*
756          * If the incoming packet was addressed to one of our broadcast
757          * addresses, use the first non-broadcast address which corresponds
758          * to the incoming interface.
759          */
760         ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
761         if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
762                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
763                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
764                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
765                                 continue;
766                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
767                         if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
768                             t.s_addr) {
769                                 t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
770                                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
771                                 goto match;
772                         }
773                 }
774                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
775         }
776         /*
777          * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
778          * the interface the packet came through in.  If that interface
779          * doesn't have a suitable IP address, the normal selection
780          * criteria apply.
781          */
782         if (V_icmp_rfi && ifp != NULL) {
783                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
784                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
785                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
786                                 continue;
787                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
788                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
789                         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
790                         goto match;
791                 }
792                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
793         }
794         /*
795          * If the incoming packet was not addressed directly to us, use
796          * designated interface for icmp replies specified by sysctl
797          * net.inet.icmp.reply_src (default not set). Otherwise continue
798          * with normal source selection.
799          */
800         if (V_reply_src[0] != '\0' && (ifp = ifunit(V_reply_src))) {
801                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
802                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
803                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
804                                 continue;
805                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
806                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
807                         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
808                         goto match;
809                 }
810                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
811         }
812         /*
813          * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
814          * the interface that is the closest to the packet source.
815          * When we don't have a route back to the packet source, stop here
816          * and drop the packet.
817          */
818         if (fib4_lookup_nh_ext(M_GETFIB(m), ip->ip_dst, 0, 0, &nh_ext) != 0) {
819                 m_freem(m);
820                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_noroute);
821                 goto done;
822         }
823         t = nh_ext.nh_src;
824 match:
825 #ifdef MAC
826         mac_netinet_icmp_replyinplace(m);
827 #endif
828         ip->ip_src = t;
829         ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
830
831         if (optlen > 0) {
832                 u_char *cp;
833                 int opt, cnt;
834                 u_int len;
835
836                 /*
837                  * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
838                  * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
839                  */
840                 cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
841                 if ((opts = ip_srcroute(m)) == NULL &&
842                     (opts = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA))) {
843                         opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
844                         mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
845                 }
846                 if (opts) {
847 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
848                     if (icmpprintfs)
849                             printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
850                                 optlen, opts->m_len);
851 #endif
852                     for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
853                             opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
854                             if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
855                                     break;
856                             if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
857                                     len = 1;
858                             else {
859                                     if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
860                                             break;
861                                     len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
862                                     if (len < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) ||
863                                         len > cnt)
864                                             break;
865                             }
866                             /*
867                              * Should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
868                              */
869                             if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS ||
870                                 opt == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
871                                     bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
872                                         mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
873                                     opts->m_len += len;
874                             }
875                     }
876                     /* Terminate & pad, if necessary */
877                     cnt = opts->m_len % 4;
878                     if (cnt) {
879                             for (; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
880                                     *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) =
881                                         IPOPT_EOL;
882                                     opts->m_len++;
883                             }
884                     }
885 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
886                     if (icmpprintfs)
887                             printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
888 #endif
889                 }
890                 ip_stripoptions(m);
891         }
892         m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
893         m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
894         icmp_send(m, opts);
895 done:
896         if (opts)
897                 (void)m_free(opts);
898 }
899
900 /*
901  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
902  * after supplying a checksum.
903  */
904 static void
905 icmp_send(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opts)
906 {
907         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
908         int hlen;
909         struct icmp *icp;
910
911         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
912         m->m_data += hlen;
913         m->m_len -= hlen;
914         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
915         icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
916         icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
917         m->m_data -= hlen;
918         m->m_len += hlen;
919         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
920 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
921         if (icmpprintfs) {
922                 char dstbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
923                 char srcbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
924
925                 printf("icmp_send dst %s src %s\n",
926                     inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dstbuf),
927                     inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, srcbuf));
928         }
929 #endif
930         (void) ip_output(m, opts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
931 }
932
933 /*
934  * Return milliseconds since 00:00 UTC in network format.
935  */
936 uint32_t
937 iptime(void)
938 {
939         struct timeval atv;
940         u_long t;
941
942         getmicrotime(&atv);
943         t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
944         return (htonl(t));
945 }
946
947 /*
948  * Return the next larger or smaller MTU plateau (table from RFC 1191)
949  * given current value MTU.  If DIR is less than zero, a larger plateau
950  * is returned; otherwise, a smaller value is returned.
951  */
952 int
953 ip_next_mtu(int mtu, int dir)
954 {
955         static int mtutab[] = {
956                 65535, 32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 1280, 1006, 508,
957                 296, 68, 0
958         };
959         int i, size;
960
961         size = (sizeof mtutab) / (sizeof mtutab[0]);
962         if (dir >= 0) {
963                 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
964                         if (mtu > mtutab[i])
965                                 return mtutab[i];
966         } else {
967                 for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
968                         if (mtu < mtutab[i])
969                                 return mtutab[i];
970                 if (mtu == mtutab[0])
971                         return mtutab[0];
972         }
973         return 0;
974 }
975 #endif /* INET */
976
977
978 /*
979  * badport_bandlim() - check for ICMP bandwidth limit
980  *
981  *      Return 0 if it is ok to send an ICMP error response, -1 if we have
982  *      hit our bandwidth limit and it is not ok.
983  *
984  *      If icmplim is <= 0, the feature is disabled and 0 is returned.
985  *
986  *      For now we separate the TCP and UDP subsystems w/ different 'which'
987  *      values.  We may eventually remove this separation (and simplify the
988  *      code further).
989  *
990  *      Note that the printing of the error message is delayed so we can
991  *      properly print the icmp error rate that the system was trying to do
992  *      (i.e. 22000/100 pps, etc...).  This can cause long delays in printing
993  *      the 'final' error, but it doesn't make sense to solve the printing
994  *      delay with more complex code.
995  */
996 struct icmp_rate {
997         const char *descr;
998         struct counter_rate cr;
999 };
1000 static VNET_DEFINE(struct icmp_rate, icmp_rates[BANDLIM_MAX]) = {
1001         { "icmp unreach response" },
1002         { "icmp ping response" },
1003         { "icmp tstamp response" },
1004         { "closed port RST response" },
1005         { "open port RST response" },
1006         { "icmp6 unreach response" },
1007         { "sctp ootb response" }
1008 };
1009 #define V_icmp_rates    VNET(icmp_rates)
1010
1011 static void
1012 icmp_bandlimit_init(void)
1013 {
1014
1015         for (int i = 0; i < BANDLIM_MAX; i++) {
1016                 V_icmp_rates[i].cr.cr_rate = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1017                 V_icmp_rates[i].cr.cr_ticks = ticks;
1018         }
1019 }
1020 VNET_SYSINIT(icmp_bandlimit, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
1021     icmp_bandlimit_init, NULL);
1022
1023 static void
1024 icmp_bandlimit_uninit(void)
1025 {
1026
1027         for (int i = 0; i < BANDLIM_MAX; i++)
1028                 counter_u64_free(V_icmp_rates[i].cr.cr_rate);
1029 }
1030 VNET_SYSUNINIT(icmp_bandlimit, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD,
1031     icmp_bandlimit_uninit, NULL);
1032
1033 int
1034 badport_bandlim(int which)
1035 {
1036         int64_t pps;
1037
1038         if (V_icmplim == 0 || which == BANDLIM_UNLIMITED)
1039                 return (0);
1040
1041         KASSERT(which >= 0 && which < BANDLIM_MAX,
1042             ("%s: which %d", __func__, which));
1043
1044         pps = counter_ratecheck(&V_icmp_rates[which].cr, V_icmplim);
1045         if (pps == -1)
1046                 return (-1);
1047         if (pps > 0 && V_icmplim_output)
1048                 log(LOG_NOTICE, "Limiting %s from %jd to %d packets/sec\n",
1049                         V_icmp_rates[which].descr, (intmax_t )pps, V_icmplim);
1050         return (0);
1051 }