sys/netinet/ip_ipsec.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  15  *    without specific prior written permission.
  16  *
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  28  */
  29
  30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  32
  33 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
  34
  35 #include <sys/param.h>
  36 #include <sys/systm.h>
  37 #include <sys/errno.h>
  38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
  41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
  42 #include <sys/socket.h>
  43 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
  44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  45
  46 #include <net/if.h>
  47 #include <net/route.h>
  48
  49 #include <netinet/in.h>
  50 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  51 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  53 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
  54 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  55 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
  56 #include <netinet/ip_ipsec.h>
  57
  58 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
  59
  60 #ifdef IPSEC
  61 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
  62 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
  63 #include <netipsec/key.h>
  64 #endif /*IPSEC*/
  65
  66 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  67
  68 /*
  69  * Check if we have to jump over firewall processing for this packet.
  70  * Called from ip_input().
  71  * 1 = jump over firewall, 0 = packet goes through firewall.
  72  */
  73 int
  74 ip_ipsec_filtertunnel(struct mbuf *m)
  75 {
  76 #if defined(IPSEC) && !defined(IPSEC_FILTERTUNNEL)
  77         /*
  78          * Bypass packet filtering for packets from a tunnel.
  79          */
  80         if (m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL) != NULL)
  81                 return 1;
  82 #endif
  83         return 0;
  84 }
  85
  86 /*
  87  * Check if this packet has an active SA and needs to be dropped instead
  88  * of forwarded.
  89  * Called from ip_input().
  90  * 1 = drop packet, 0 = forward packet.
  91  */
  92 int
  93 ip_ipsec_fwd(struct mbuf *m)
  94 {
  95 #ifdef IPSEC
  96         struct m_tag *mtag;
  97         struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
  98         struct secpolicy *sp;
  99         int s, error;
 100
 101         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
 102         s = splnet();
 103         if (mtag != NULL) {
 104                 tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
 105                 sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
 106         } else {
 107                 sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
 108                                            IP_FORWARDING, &error);
 109         }
 110         if (sp == NULL) {       /* NB: can happen if error */
 111                 splx(s);
 112                 /*XXX error stat???*/
 113                 DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));  /*XXX*/
 114                 return 1;
 115         }
 116
 117         /*
 118          * Check security policy against packet attributes.
 119          */
 120         error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
 121         KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 122         splx(s);
 123         if (error) {
 124                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 125                 return 1;
 126         }
 127 #endif /* IPSEC */
 128         return 0;
 129 }
 130
 131 /*
 132  * Check if protocol type doesn't have a further header and do IPSEC
 133  * decryption or reject right now.  Protocols with further headers get
 134  * their IPSEC treatment within the protocol specific processing.
 135  * Called from ip_input().
 136  * 1 = drop packet, 0 = continue processing packet.
 137  */
 138 int
 139 ip_ipsec_input(struct mbuf *m)
 140 {
 141         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 142 #ifdef IPSEC
 143         struct m_tag *mtag;
 144         struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
 145         struct secpolicy *sp;
 146         int s, error;
 147         /*
 148          * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
 149          * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
 150          * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
 151          */
 152         if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
 153                 /*
 154                  * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
 155                  * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
 156                  * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
 157                  * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
 158                  */
 159                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
 160                 s = splnet();
 161                 if (mtag != NULL) {
 162                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
 163                         sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
 164                 } else {
 165                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
 166                                                    IP_FORWARDING, &error);
 167                 }
 168                 if (sp != NULL) {
 169                         /*
 170                          * Check security policy against packet attributes.
 171                          */
 172                         error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
 173                         KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 174                 } else {
 175                         /* XXX error stat??? */
 176                         error = EINVAL;
 177                         DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
 178                         return 1;
 179                 }
 180                 splx(s);
 181                 if (error)
 182                         return 1;
 183         }
 184 #endif /* IPSEC */
 185         return 0;
 186 }
 187
 188 /*
 189  * Compute the MTU for a forwarded packet that gets IPSEC encapsulated.
 190  * Called from ip_forward().
 191  * Returns MTU suggestion for ICMP needfrag reply.
 192  */
 193 int
 194 ip_ipsec_mtu(struct mbuf *m)
 195 {
 196         int mtu = 0;
 197         /*
 198          * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
 199          * originator the tunnel MTU.
 200          *      tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
 201          * XXX quickhack!!!
 202          */
 203         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
 204         int ipsecerror;
 205         int ipsechdr;
 206         struct route *ro;
 207         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m,
 208                                    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 209                                    IP_FORWARDING,
 210                                    &ipsecerror);
 211         if (sp != NULL) {
 212                 /* count IPsec header size */
 213                 ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(m,
 214                                          IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 215                                          NULL);
 216
 217                 /*
 218                  * find the correct route for outer IPv4
 219                  * header, compute tunnel MTU.
 220                  */
 221                 if (sp->req != NULL &&
 222                     sp->req->sav != NULL &&
 223                     sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
 224                         ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
 225                         if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
 226                                 mtu =
 227                                     ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu ?
 228                                     ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu :
 229                                     ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
 230                                 mtu -= ipsechdr;
 231                         }
 232                 }
 233                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 234         }
 235         return mtu;
 236 }
 237
 238 /*
 239  *
 240  * Called from ip_output().
 241  * 1 = drop packet, 0 = continue processing packet,
 242  * -1 = packet was reinjected and stop processing packet
 243  */
 244 int
 245 ip_ipsec_output(struct mbuf **m, struct inpcb *inp, int *flags, int *error,
 246     struct route **ro, struct route *iproute, struct sockaddr_in **dst,
 247     struct in_ifaddr **ia, struct ifnet **ifp)
 248 {
 249 #ifdef IPSEC
 250         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
 251         struct ip *ip = mtod(*m, struct ip *);
 252         struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
 253         struct m_tag *mtag;
 254         int s;
 255         /*
 256          * Check the security policy (SP) for the packet and, if
 257          * required, do IPsec-related processing.  There are two
 258          * cases here; the first time a packet is sent through
 259          * it will be untagged and handled by ipsec4_checkpolicy.
 260          * If the packet is resubmitted to ip_output (e.g. after
 261          * AH, ESP, etc. processing), there will be a tag to bypass
 262          * the lookup and related policy checking.
 263          */
 264         mtag = m_tag_find(*m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
 265         s = splnet();
 266         if (mtag != NULL) {
 267                 tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
 268                 sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND);
 269                 if (sp == NULL)
 270                         *error = -EINVAL;       /* force silent drop */
 271                 m_tag_delete(*m, mtag);
 272         } else {
 273                 sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(*m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, *flags,
 274                                         error, inp);
 275         }
 276         /*
 277          * There are four return cases:
 278          *    sp != NULL                    apply IPsec policy
 279          *    sp == NULL, error == 0        no IPsec handling needed
 280          *    sp == NULL, error == -EINVAL  discard packet w/o error
 281          *    sp == NULL, error != 0        discard packet, report error
 282          */
 283         if (sp != NULL) {
 284                 /* Loop detection, check if ipsec processing already done */
 285                 KASSERT(sp->req != NULL, ("ip_output: no ipsec request"));
 286                 for (mtag = m_tag_first(*m); mtag != NULL;
 287                      mtag = m_tag_next(*m, mtag)) {
 288                         if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_ABI_COMPAT)
 289                                 continue;
 290                         if (mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE &&
 291                             mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED)
 292                                 continue;
 293                         /*
 294                          * Check if policy has an SA associated with it.
 295                          * This can happen when an SP has yet to acquire
 296                          * an SA; e.g. on first reference.  If it occurs,
 297                          * then we let ipsec4_process_packet do its thing.
 298                          */
 299                         if (sp->req->sav == NULL)
 300                                 break;
 301                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
 302                         if (tdbi->spi == sp->req->sav->spi &&
 303                             tdbi->proto == sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.proto &&
 304                             bcmp(&tdbi->dst, &sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.dst,
 305                                  sizeof (union sockaddr_union)) == 0) {
 306                                 /*
 307                                  * No IPsec processing is needed, free
 308                                  * reference to SP.
 309                                  *
 310                                  * NB: null pointer to avoid free at
 311                                  *     done: below.
 312                                  */
 313                                 KEY_FREESP(&sp), sp = NULL;
 314                                 splx(s);
 315                                 goto done;
 316                         }
 317                 }
 318
 319                 /*
 320                  * Do delayed checksums now because we send before
 321                  * this is done in the normal processing path.
 322                  */
 323                 if ((*m)->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
 324                         in_delayed_cksum(*m);
 325                         (*m)->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
 326                 }
 327
 328                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
 329                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
 330
 331                 /* NB: callee frees mbuf */
 332                 *error = ipsec4_process_packet(*m, sp->req, *flags, 0);
 333                 if (*error == EJUSTRETURN) {
 334                         /*
 335                          * We had a SP with a level of 'use' and no SA. We
 336                          * will just continue to process the packet without
 337                          * IPsec processing and return without error.
 338                          */
 339                         *error = 0;
 340                         ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
 341                         ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
 342                         goto done;
 343                 }
 344                 /*
 345                  * Preserve KAME behaviour: ENOENT can be returned
 346                  * when an SA acquire is in progress.  Don't propagate
 347                  * this to user-level; it confuses applications.
 348                  *
 349                  * XXX this will go away when the SADB is redone.
 350                  */
 351                 if (*error == ENOENT)
 352                         *error = 0;
 353                 splx(s);
 354                 goto reinjected;
 355         } else {        /* sp == NULL */
 356                 splx(s);
 357
 358                 if (*error != 0) {
 359                         /*
 360                          * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
 361                          * should be silently discarded.  This is typically
 362                          * because we asked key management for an SA and
 363                          * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
 364                          */
 365                         if (*error == -EINVAL)
 366                                 *error = 0;
 367                         goto bad;
 368                 } else {
 369                         /* No IPsec processing for this packet. */
 370                 }
 371 #ifdef notyet
 372                 /*
 373                  * If deferred crypto processing is needed, check that
 374                  * the interface supports it.
 375                  */
 376                 mtag = m_tag_find(*m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED, NULL);
 377                 if (mtag != NULL && ((*ifp)->if_capenable & IFCAP_IPSEC) == 0) {
 378                         /* notify IPsec to do its own crypto */
 379                         ipsp_skipcrypto_unmark((struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1));
 380                         *error = EHOSTUNREACH;
 381                         goto bad;
 382                 }
 383 #endif
 384         }
 385 done:
 386         if (sp != NULL)
 387                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 388         return 0;
 389 reinjected:
 390         if (sp != NULL)
 391                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 392         return -1;
 393 bad:
 394         if (sp != NULL)
 395                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 396         return 1;
 397 #endif /* IPSEC */
 398         return 0;
 399 }