2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California.
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG.
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/domain.h>
43 #include <sys/protosw.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <net/if_types.h>
52 #include <net/if_var.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/route.h>
55 #include <net/netisr.h>
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
65 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
67 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
69 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
71 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, ip_dosourceroute);
72 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute,
73 CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_dosourceroute), 0,
74 "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
75 #define V_ip_dosourceroute VNET(ip_dosourceroute)
77 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, ip_acceptsourceroute);
78 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute,
79 CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_acceptsourceroute), 0,
80 "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
81 #define V_ip_acceptsourceroute VNET(ip_acceptsourceroute)
83 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip_doopts) = 1; /* 0 = ignore, 1 = process, 2 = reject */
84 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, process_options, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
85 &VNET_NAME(ip_doopts), 0, "Enable IP options processing ([LS]SRR, RR, TS)");
87 static void save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *, struct in_addr);
90 * Do option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding it if bad options
91 * are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
93 * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH mode to tell
94 * what options to process: [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1). The
95 * reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH, non-routing
96 * options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
98 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed, 0 if the packet should be
102 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
104 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
106 struct in_ifaddr *ia;
107 int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
108 struct in_addr *sin, dst;
110 struct nhop4_extended nh_ext;
111 struct sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
115 /* Ignore or reject packets with IP options. */
116 if (V_ip_doopts == 0)
118 else if (V_ip_doopts == 2) {
120 code = ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB;
125 cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
126 cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
127 for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
128 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
129 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
131 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
134 if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
135 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
138 optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
139 if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
140 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
150 * Source routing with record. Find interface with current
151 * destination address. If none on this machine then drop if
152 * strictly routed, or do nothing if loosely routed. Record
153 * interface address and bring up next address component. If
154 * strictly routed make sure next address is on directly
160 if (V_ipstealth && pass > 0)
163 if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
164 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
167 if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
168 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
171 ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
172 if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr)
174 if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
176 code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
179 if (!V_ip_dosourceroute)
180 goto nosourcerouting;
182 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
183 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
187 off--; /* 0 origin */
188 if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
190 * End of source route. Should be for us.
192 if (!V_ip_acceptsourceroute)
193 goto nosourcerouting;
194 save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
201 if (!V_ip_dosourceroute) {
202 if (V_ipforwarding) {
203 char srcbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
204 char dstbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
207 * Acting as a router, so generate
212 "attempted source route from %s "
214 inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, srcbuf),
215 inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dstbuf));
217 code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
221 * Not acting as a router, so
227 IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward);
234 * locate outgoing interface
236 (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
237 sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
240 code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
242 if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
243 #define INA struct in_ifaddr *
244 #define SA struct sockaddr *
245 ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
248 ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr, 0,
253 memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
254 sizeof(struct in_addr));
256 /* XXX MRT 0 for routing */
257 if (fib4_lookup_nh_ext(M_GETFIB(m),
258 ipaddr.sin_addr, 0, 0, &nh_ext) != 0)
261 memcpy(cp + off, &nh_ext.nh_src,
262 sizeof(struct in_addr));
265 ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
266 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
268 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
270 forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
275 if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
278 if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
279 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
282 if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
283 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
287 * If no space remains, ignore.
289 off--; /* 0 origin */
290 if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
292 (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
293 sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
295 * Locate outgoing interface; if we're the
296 * destination, use the incoming interface (should be
299 if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) != NULL) {
300 memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
301 sizeof(struct in_addr));
302 } else if (fib4_lookup_nh_ext(M_GETFIB(m),
303 ipaddr.sin_addr, 0, 0, &nh_ext) == 0) {
304 memcpy(cp + off, &nh_ext.nh_src,
305 sizeof(struct in_addr));
308 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
311 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
316 if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
319 code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
320 if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
321 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
324 if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
325 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
328 if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
329 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
330 if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
331 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
336 off--; /* 0 origin */
337 sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
338 switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
340 case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
343 case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
344 if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
345 sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
346 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
349 ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
350 ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
354 (void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
355 sizeof(struct in_addr));
356 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
357 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
360 case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
361 if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
362 sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
363 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
366 (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
367 sizeof(struct in_addr));
368 if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
370 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
371 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
375 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
379 (void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(uint32_t));
380 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(uint32_t);
383 if (forward && V_ipforwarding) {
389 icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
390 IPSTAT_INC(ips_badoptions);
395 * Save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked up later by
396 * ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
399 save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
402 struct ipopt_tag *opts;
404 opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS,
405 sizeof(struct ipopt_tag), M_NOWAIT);
409 olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
410 if (olen > sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst))) {
411 m_tag_free((struct m_tag *)opts);
414 bcopy(option, opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
415 opts->ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
416 opts->ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
417 m_tag_prepend(m, (struct m_tag *)opts);
421 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies, in the same form used
422 * by setsockopt. The first hop is placed before the options, will be
426 ip_srcroute(struct mbuf *m0)
428 struct in_addr *p, *q;
430 struct ipopt_tag *opts;
432 opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS, NULL);
436 if (opts->ip_nhops == 0)
438 m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
442 #define OPTSIZ (sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt))
444 /* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
445 m->m_len = opts->ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
446 sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
449 * First, save first hop for return route.
451 p = &(opts->ip_srcrt.route[opts->ip_nhops - 1]);
452 *(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
455 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
457 opts->ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
458 opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
459 (void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
460 &(opts->ip_srcrt.nop), OPTSIZ);
461 q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
462 sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
465 * Record return path as an IP source route, reversing the path
466 * (pointers are now aligned).
468 while (p >= opts->ip_srcrt.route) {
472 * Last hop goes to final destination.
474 *q = opts->ip_srcrt.dst;
475 m_tag_delete(m0, (struct m_tag *)opts);
480 * Strip out IP options, at higher level protocol in the kernel.
483 ip_stripoptions(struct mbuf *m)
485 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
488 olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
490 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
491 m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
492 ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
493 ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
495 bcopy((char *)ip + sizeof(struct ip) + olen, (ip + 1),
496 (size_t )(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
500 * Insert IP options into preformed packet. Adjust IP destination as
501 * required for IP source routing, as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the
502 * start of the options.
504 * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
507 ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, int *phlen)
509 struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
511 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
514 optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
515 if (optlen + ntohs(ip->ip_len) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
517 return (m); /* XXX should fail */
519 if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
520 ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
521 if (!M_WRITABLE(m) || M_LEADINGSPACE(m) < optlen) {
522 n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
528 n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
529 n->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
530 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
531 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
534 m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
535 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
536 bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
540 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
541 bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
543 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
544 bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
545 *phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
546 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
547 ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
548 ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + optlen);
553 * Copy options from ip to jp, omitting those not copied during
557 ip_optcopy(struct ip *ip, struct ip *jp)
560 int opt, optlen, cnt;
562 cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
563 dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
564 cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
565 for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
567 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
569 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
570 /* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
576 KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
577 ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
578 optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
579 KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
580 ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
582 /* Bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions. */
585 if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
586 bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
590 for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
596 * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets. Store in mbuf
597 * with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option with destination address if
601 ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct mbuf *m)
605 struct mbuf **pcbopt;
608 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
610 pcbopt = &inp->inp_options;
612 /* turn off any old options */
614 (void)m_free(*pcbopt);
616 if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
618 * Only turning off any previous options.
625 if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
628 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before actual
629 * options; move other options back and clear it when none present.
631 if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
634 m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
635 cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
636 bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
637 bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
639 for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
640 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
641 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
643 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
646 if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
648 optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
649 if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
660 * User process specifies route as:
664 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
665 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
666 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear
667 * in actual IP option, but is stored before the
670 /* XXX-BZ PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS? */
671 if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
673 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
674 cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
675 optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
676 cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
678 * Move first hop before start of options.
680 bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
681 sizeof(struct in_addr));
683 * Then copy rest of options back
684 * to close up the deleted entry.
686 bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
688 (unsigned)cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
692 if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
703 * Check for the presence of the IP Router Alert option [RFC2113]
704 * in the header of an IPv4 datagram.
706 * This call is not intended for use from the forwarding path; it is here
707 * so that protocol domains may check for the presence of the option.
708 * Given how FreeBSD's IPv4 stack is currently structured, the Router Alert
709 * option does not have much relevance to the implementation, though this
710 * may change in future.
711 * Router alert options SHOULD be passed if running in IPSTEALTH mode and
712 * we are not the endpoint.
713 * Length checks on individual options should already have been performed
714 * by ip_dooptions() therefore they are folded under INVARIANTS here.
716 * Return zero if not present or options are invalid, non-zero if present.
719 ip_checkrouteralert(struct mbuf *m)
721 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
723 int opt, optlen, cnt, found_ra;
726 cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
727 cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
728 for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
729 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
730 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
732 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
736 if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
739 optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
741 if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
748 if (optlen != IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(uint16_t) ||
749 (*((uint16_t *)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) != 0))