2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
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31 * @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 #include "opt_ratelimit.h"
39 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
40 #include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
41 #include "opt_mpath.h"
42 #include "opt_route.h"
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/protosw.h>
55 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/ucred.h>
63 #include <net/if_var.h>
64 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
65 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
66 #include <net/ethernet.h>
67 #include <net/netisr.h>
69 #include <net/route.h>
71 #include <net/radix_mpath.h>
73 #include <net/rss_config.h>
76 #include <netinet/in.h>
77 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
78 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip.h>
80 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
81 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
82 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
83 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
84 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
86 #include <netinet/udp.h>
87 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
89 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
90 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
91 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
94 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
96 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
98 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
100 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
101 static int mbuf_frag_size = 0;
102 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, mbuf_frag_size, CTLFLAG_RW,
103 &mbuf_frag_size, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
106 static void ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *, const struct mbuf *, int);
109 extern int in_mcast_loop;
110 extern struct protosw inetsw[];
113 ip_output_pfil(struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp, struct inpcb *inp,
114 struct sockaddr_in *dst, int *fibnum, int *error)
116 struct m_tag *fwd_tag = NULL;
122 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
124 /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
125 odst.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
126 *error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, PFIL_OUT, 0, inp);
128 if ((*error) != 0 || m == NULL)
129 return 1; /* Finished */
131 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
133 /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
134 if (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
135 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
136 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip_input(). */
137 if (in_localip(ip->ip_dst)) {
138 m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
139 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
140 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
141 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
142 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
143 CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
144 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
146 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
147 CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
148 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
149 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP)
150 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
152 *error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
153 return 1; /* Finished */
156 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
157 dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
158 dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
159 dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
161 return -1; /* Reloop */
163 /* See if fib was changed by packet filter. */
164 if ((*fibnum) != M_GETFIB(m)) {
165 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
166 *fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
167 return -1; /* Reloop for FIB change */
170 /* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr with IP_FASTFWD_OURS. */
171 if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
172 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
173 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
174 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
175 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
176 CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
177 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
179 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
180 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP)
181 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
183 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
184 CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
186 *error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
187 return 1; /* Finished */
189 /* Or forward to some other address? */
190 if ((m->m_flags & M_IP_NEXTHOP) &&
191 ((fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL)) {
192 bcopy((fwd_tag+1), dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
193 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
194 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP_NEXTHOP;
195 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
197 return -1; /* Reloop for CHANGE of dst */
204 * IP output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
205 * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
206 * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
207 * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
208 * If route ro is present and has ro_rt initialized, route lookup would be
209 * skipped and ro->ro_rt would be used. If ro is present but ro->ro_rt is NULL,
210 * then result of route lookup is stored in ro->ro_rt.
212 * In the IP forwarding case, the packet will arrive with options already
213 * inserted, so must have a NULL opt pointer.
216 ip_output(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, struct route *ro, int flags,
217 struct ip_moptions *imo, struct inpcb *inp)
219 struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker;
221 struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; /* keep compiler happy */
223 int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
227 struct sockaddr_in *dst;
228 const struct sockaddr_in *gw;
229 struct in_ifaddr *ia;
231 uint16_t ip_len, ip_off;
232 struct route iproute;
233 struct rtentry *rte; /* cache for ro->ro_rt */
235 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
236 int no_route_but_check_spd = 0;
241 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
242 M_SETFIB(m, inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum);
243 if ((flags & IP_NODEFAULTFLOWID) == 0) {
244 m->m_pkthdr.flowid = inp->inp_flowid;
245 M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, inp->inp_flowtype);
247 if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_2PCP_SET) != 0)
248 vlan_pcp = (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_2PCP_MASK) >>
254 bzero(ro, sizeof (*ro));
259 m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
261 hlen = len; /* ip->ip_hl is updated above */
263 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
264 ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
265 ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
267 if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
268 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
269 ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
272 /* Header already set, fetch hlen from there */
273 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
275 if ((flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0)
276 IPSTAT_INC(ips_localout);
281 * dst can be rewritten but always points to &ro->ro_dst.
282 * gw is readonly but can point either to dst OR rt_gateway,
283 * therefore we need restore gw if we're redoing lookup.
285 gw = dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
286 fibnum = (inp != NULL) ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m);
289 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
290 dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
291 dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
292 dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
297 * Validate route against routing table additions;
298 * a better/more specific route might have been added.
301 RT_VALIDATE(ro, &inp->inp_rt_cookie, fibnum);
303 * If there is a cached route,
304 * check that it is to the same destination
305 * and is still up. If not, free it and try again.
306 * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
308 * Also check whether routing cache needs invalidation.
311 if (rte && ((rte->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
312 rte->rt_ifp == NULL ||
313 !RT_LINK_IS_UP(rte->rt_ifp) ||
314 dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
315 dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
316 RO_INVALIDATE_CACHE(ro);
321 * If routing to interface only, short circuit routing lookup.
322 * The use of an all-ones broadcast address implies this; an
323 * interface is specified by the broadcast address of an interface,
324 * or the destination address of a ptp interface.
326 if (flags & IP_SENDONES) {
327 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(sintosa(dst),
328 M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL &&
329 (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst),
330 M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL) {
331 IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
335 ip->ip_dst.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
336 dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
340 } else if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
341 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst),
342 M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL &&
343 (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst), 0,
344 M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL) {
345 IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
351 isbroadcast = ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST ?
352 in_ifaddr_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ia) : 0;
353 } else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
354 imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
356 * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
357 * packets if the interface is specified.
359 ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
360 IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia, &in_ifa_tracker);
361 isbroadcast = 0; /* fool gcc */
364 * We want to do any cloning requested by the link layer,
365 * as this is probably required in all cases for correct
366 * operation (as it is for ARP).
370 rtalloc_mpath_fib(ro,
371 ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr ^ ip->ip_dst.s_addr),
374 in_rtalloc_ign(ro, 0, fibnum);
379 (rte->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
380 rte->rt_ifp == NULL ||
381 !RT_LINK_IS_UP(rte->rt_ifp)) {
382 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
384 * There is no route for this packet, but it is
385 * possible that a matching SPD entry exists.
387 no_route_but_check_spd = 1;
388 mtu = 0; /* Silence GCC warning. */
391 IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
392 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
395 ia = ifatoia(rte->rt_ifa);
397 counter_u64_add(rte->rt_pksent, 1);
398 rt_update_ro_flags(ro);
399 if (rte->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
400 gw = (struct sockaddr_in *)rte->rt_gateway;
401 if (rte->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
402 isbroadcast = (rte->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
403 else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
404 isbroadcast = in_ifaddr_broadcast(gw->sin_addr, ia);
410 * Calculate MTU. If we have a route that is up, use that,
411 * otherwise use the interface's MTU.
413 if (rte != NULL && (rte->rt_flags & (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST)))
417 /* Catch a possible divide by zero later. */
418 KASSERT(mtu > 0, ("%s: mtu %d <= 0, rte=%p (rt_flags=0x%08x) ifp=%p",
419 __func__, mtu, rte, (rte != NULL) ? rte->rt_flags : 0, ifp));
421 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
422 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
424 * IP destination address is multicast. Make sure "gw"
425 * still points to the address in "ro". (It may have been
426 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
430 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
433 ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
434 if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
437 ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
440 ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
442 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
444 if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
445 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
446 IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
452 * If source address not specified yet, use address
453 * of outgoing interface.
455 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
456 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
458 ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
461 if ((imo == NULL && in_mcast_loop) ||
462 (imo && imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
464 * Loop back multicast datagram if not expressly
465 * forbidden to do so, even if we are not a member
466 * of the group; ip_input() will filter it later,
467 * thus deferring a hash lookup and mutex acquisition
468 * at the expense of a cheap copy using m_copym().
470 ip_mloopback(ifp, m, hlen);
473 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
474 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
475 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
476 * to send. The multicast forwarding function
477 * recursively calls this function, using the
478 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
480 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
481 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
484 if (V_ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
486 * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
487 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
488 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
489 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
494 ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
502 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
503 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
504 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
505 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
506 * loop back a copy. ip_input() will drop the copy if
507 * this host does not belong to the destination group on
508 * the loopback interface.
510 if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
519 * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
520 * of the outoing interface.
522 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
523 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
525 ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
530 * Look for broadcast address and
531 * verify user is allowed to send
535 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
536 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
539 if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
543 /* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
548 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
550 m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
554 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
555 if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) {
556 if ((error = IPSEC_OUTPUT(ipv4, m, inp)) != 0) {
557 if (error == EINPROGRESS)
563 * Check if there was a route for this packet; return error if not.
565 if (no_route_but_check_spd) {
566 IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
567 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
570 /* Update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output(). */
571 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
572 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
575 /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
576 if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)) {
577 switch (ip_output_pfil(&m, ifp, inp, dst, &fibnum, &error)) {
578 case 1: /* Finished */
581 case 0: /* Continue normally */
582 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
585 case -1: /* Need to try again */
586 /* Reset everything for a new round */
588 ro->ro_prepend = NULL;
591 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
598 EVL_APPLY_PRI(m, vlan_pcp);
600 /* IN_LOOPBACK must not appear on the wire - RFC1122. */
601 if (IN_LOOPBACK(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
602 IN_LOOPBACK(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr))) {
603 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
604 IPSTAT_INC(ips_badaddr);
605 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
610 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
611 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
613 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
615 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
616 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
617 sctp_delayed_cksum(m, (uint32_t)(ip->ip_hl << 2));
618 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
623 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
624 * care of the fragmentation for us, we can just send directly.
627 (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) != 0) {
629 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
630 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
631 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
635 * Record statistics for this interface address.
636 * With CSUM_TSO the byte/packet count will be slightly
637 * incorrect because we count the IP+TCP headers only
638 * once instead of for every generated packet.
640 if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
641 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO)
642 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets,
643 m->m_pkthdr.len / m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz);
645 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
647 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
649 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
650 if (mbuf_frag_size && m->m_pkthdr.len > mbuf_frag_size)
651 m = m_fragment(m, M_NOWAIT, mbuf_frag_size);
654 * Reset layer specific mbuf flags
655 * to avoid confusing lower layers.
658 IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, ip, ifp, ip, NULL);
661 if (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED)
662 in_pcboutput_txrtlmt(inp, ifp, m);
663 /* stamp send tag on mbuf */
664 m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag = inp->inp_snd_tag;
665 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SND_TAG;
667 m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag = NULL;
670 error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
671 (const struct sockaddr *)gw, ro);
673 /* check for route change */
675 in_pcboutput_eagain(inp);
680 /* Balk when DF bit is set or the interface didn't support TSO. */
681 if ((ip_off & IP_DF) || (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO)) {
683 IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag);
688 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful,
689 * on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent.
691 error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, mtu, ifp->if_hwassist);
698 /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
700 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
701 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes,
705 * Reset layer specific mbuf flags
706 * to avoid confusing upper layers.
710 IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, mtod(m, struct ip *), ifp,
711 mtod(m, struct ip *), NULL);
714 if (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED)
715 in_pcboutput_txrtlmt(inp, ifp, m);
716 /* stamp send tag on mbuf */
717 m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag = inp->inp_snd_tag;
718 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SND_TAG;
720 m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag = NULL;
723 error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
724 (const struct sockaddr *)gw, ro);
726 /* check for route change */
728 in_pcboutput_eagain(inp);
735 IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
740 else if (rte == NULL)
742 * If the caller supplied a route but somehow the reference
743 * to it has been released need to prevent the caller
744 * calling RTFREE on it again.
755 * Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the
756 * mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments.
757 * Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built
758 * chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller.
760 * if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist)
763 ip_fragment(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf **m_frag, int mtu,
764 u_long if_hwassist_flags)
767 int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
768 int len = (mtu - hlen) & ~7; /* size of payload in each fragment */
770 struct mbuf *m0 = *m_frag; /* the original packet */
774 uint16_t ip_len, ip_off;
776 ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
777 ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
779 if (ip_off & IP_DF) { /* Fragmentation not allowed */
780 IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag);
785 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
791 * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
792 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
794 if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
795 in_delayed_cksum(m0);
796 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
798 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
799 if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP) {
800 sctp_delayed_cksum(m0, hlen);
801 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
804 if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
806 * Fragment large datagrams such that each segment
807 * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data,
808 * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform
809 * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
811 * XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver
812 * could have different page sizes, and also mtu could
813 * be less than the receiver's page size ?
817 off = MIN(mtu, m0->m_pkthdr.len);
820 * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an
824 goto smart_frag_failure;
825 off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
826 newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & mtu;
827 if ((newlen + sizeof (struct ip)) > mtu) {
828 /* we failed, go back the default */
839 firstlen = off - hlen;
840 mnext = &m0->m_nextpkt; /* pointer to next packet */
843 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
844 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
845 * Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created.
846 * The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original
847 * packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment.
849 for (nfrags = 1; off < ip_len; off += len, nfrags++) {
850 struct ip *mhip; /* ip header on the fragment */
852 int mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
854 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
857 IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
861 * Make sure the complete packet header gets copied
862 * from the originating mbuf to the newly created
863 * mbuf. This also ensures that existing firewall
864 * classification(s), VLAN tags and so on get copied
865 * to the resulting fragmented packet(s):
867 if (m_dup_pkthdr(m, m0, M_NOWAIT) == 0) {
870 IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
874 * In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then
875 * copy the original IP header including options. The payload
876 * goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copym().
878 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
879 mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
881 if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
882 mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
883 mhip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
884 mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
887 /* XXX do we need to add ip_off below ? */
888 mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip_off;
889 if (off + len >= ip_len)
892 mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
893 mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
894 m->m_next = m_copym(m0, off, len, M_NOWAIT);
895 if (m->m_next == NULL) { /* copy failed */
897 error = ENOBUFS; /* ??? */
898 IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
901 m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
903 mac_netinet_fragment(m0, m);
905 mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
907 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~if_hwassist_flags) {
908 mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
909 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
912 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
914 IPSTAT_ADD(ips_ofragments, nfrags);
917 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
918 * and updating header.
920 m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - ip_len);
921 m0->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
922 ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m0->m_pkthdr.len);
923 ip->ip_off = htons(ip_off | IP_MF);
925 if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~if_hwassist_flags) {
926 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, hlen);
927 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
936 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
940 uint16_t cklen, csum, offset;
942 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
943 offset = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
945 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP) {
946 /* if udp header is not in the first mbuf copy udplen */
947 if (offset + sizeof(struct udphdr) > m->m_len) {
948 m_copydata(m, offset + offsetof(struct udphdr,
949 uh_ulen), sizeof(cklen), (caddr_t)&cklen);
950 cklen = ntohs(cklen);
952 uh = (struct udphdr *)mtodo(m, offset);
953 cklen = ntohs(uh->uh_ulen);
955 csum = in_cksum_skip(m, cklen + offset, offset);
959 cklen = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
960 csum = in_cksum_skip(m, cklen, offset);
962 offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data; /* checksum offset */
964 if (offset + sizeof(csum) > m->m_len)
965 m_copyback(m, offset, sizeof(csum), (caddr_t)&csum);
967 *(u_short *)mtodo(m, offset) = csum;
971 * IP socket option processing.
974 ip_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
976 struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
984 if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
987 if (sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
988 sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET) {
989 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
992 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) != 0)
993 inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEADDR;
995 inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEADDR;
1001 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) != 0)
1002 inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT;
1004 inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT;
1008 case SO_REUSEPORT_LB:
1010 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT_LB) != 0)
1011 inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT_LB;
1013 inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT_LB;
1019 inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
1023 case SO_MAX_PACING_RATE:
1026 inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED;
1040 switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1042 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1049 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
1053 m = m_get(sopt->sopt_td ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1058 m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1059 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
1066 error = ip_pcbopts(inp, sopt->sopt_name, m);
1072 if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) {
1073 error = priv_check(sopt->sopt_td,
1074 PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY);
1081 case IP_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET:
1087 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1088 case IP_ORIGDSTADDR:
1089 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1097 case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1100 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1105 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1107 inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
1111 inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1115 if (optval >= 0 && optval <= MAXTTL)
1116 inp->inp_ip_minttl = optval;
1121 #define OPTSET(bit) do { \
1124 inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
1126 inp->inp_flags &= ~bit; \
1130 #define OPTSET2(bit, val) do { \
1133 inp->inp_flags2 |= bit; \
1135 inp->inp_flags2 &= ~bit; \
1140 OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
1143 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1144 OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1147 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1148 OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1151 case IP_ORIGDSTADDR:
1152 OPTSET2(INP_ORIGDSTADDR, optval);
1156 OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL);
1164 OPTSET(INP_ONESBCAST);
1167 OPTSET(INP_DONTFRAG);
1170 OPTSET(INP_BINDANY);
1173 OPTSET(INP_RECVTOS);
1176 OPTSET2(INP_BINDMULTI, optval);
1179 OPTSET2(INP_RECVFLOWID, optval);
1182 case IP_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET:
1183 if ((optval >= 0) &&
1184 (optval < rss_getnumbuckets())) {
1185 inp->inp_rss_listen_bucket = optval;
1186 OPTSET2(INP_RSS_BUCKET_SET, 1);
1191 case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1192 OPTSET2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID, optval);
1196 if ((optval >= -1) && (optval <=
1197 (INP_2PCP_MASK >> INP_2PCP_SHIFT))) {
1211 optval << INP_2PCP_SHIFT;
1223 * Multicast socket options are processed by the in_mcast
1226 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1227 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1228 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1229 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1230 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1231 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1232 case IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
1233 case IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
1234 case IP_BLOCK_SOURCE:
1235 case IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
1237 case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP:
1238 case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP:
1239 case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP:
1240 case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP:
1241 case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE:
1242 case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
1243 error = inp_setmoptions(inp, sopt);
1247 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1254 case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1255 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1256 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1259 case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1260 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1261 inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1264 case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1265 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1266 inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1276 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
1277 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1278 if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) {
1279 error = IPSEC_PCBCTL(ipv4, inp, sopt);
1286 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1292 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1296 if (inp->inp_options) {
1297 struct mbuf *options;
1299 options = m_copym(inp->inp_options, 0,
1300 M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
1302 if (options != NULL) {
1303 error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
1304 mtod(options, char *),
1311 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1319 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1320 case IP_ORIGDSTADDR:
1321 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1334 case IP_RSSBUCKETID:
1335 case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1338 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1341 optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1345 optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1349 optval = inp->inp_ip_minttl;
1352 #define OPTBIT(bit) (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1353 #define OPTBIT2(bit) (inp->inp_flags2 & bit ? 1 : 0)
1356 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
1359 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1360 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1363 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1364 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1367 case IP_ORIGDSTADDR:
1368 optval = OPTBIT2(INP_ORIGDSTADDR);
1372 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL);
1376 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
1380 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
1381 optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
1382 else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1383 optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1389 optval = OPTBIT(INP_ONESBCAST);
1392 optval = OPTBIT(INP_DONTFRAG);
1395 optval = OPTBIT(INP_BINDANY);
1398 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTOS);
1401 optval = inp->inp_flowid;
1404 optval = inp->inp_flowtype;
1407 optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVFLOWID);
1410 case IP_RSSBUCKETID:
1411 retval = rss_hash2bucket(inp->inp_flowid,
1415 optval = rss_bucket;
1419 case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1420 optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID);
1424 optval = OPTBIT2(INP_BINDMULTI);
1427 if (OPTBIT2(INP_2PCP_SET)) {
1428 optval = (inp->inp_flags2 &
1429 INP_2PCP_MASK) >> INP_2PCP_SHIFT;
1435 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1439 * Multicast socket options are processed by the in_mcast
1442 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1443 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1444 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1445 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1447 error = inp_getmoptions(inp, sopt);
1450 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
1451 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1452 if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) {
1453 error = IPSEC_PCBCTL(ipv4, inp, sopt);
1460 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1469 * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
1470 * packet to the input queue of a specified interface. Note that this
1471 * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
1472 * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
1473 * replicating that code here.
1476 ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct mbuf *m, int hlen)
1482 * Make a deep copy of the packet because we're going to
1483 * modify the pack in order to generate checksums.
1485 copym = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
1486 if (copym != NULL && (!M_WRITABLE(copym) || copym->m_len < hlen))
1487 copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
1488 if (copym != NULL) {
1489 /* If needed, compute the checksum and mark it as valid. */
1490 if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
1491 in_delayed_cksum(copym);
1492 copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
1493 copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1494 CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1495 copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1498 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
1499 * than the interface's MTU. Can this possibly matter?
1501 ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
1503 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
1504 if_simloop(ifp, copym, AF_INET, 0);