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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
32  */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
39 #include "opt_kern_tls.h"
40 #include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
41 #include "opt_ratelimit.h"
42 #include "opt_route.h"
43 #include "opt_rss.h"
44 #include "opt_sctp.h"
45
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/ktls.h>
50 #include <sys/lock.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/priv.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/protosw.h>
56 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
57 #include <sys/sdt.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/ucred.h>
62
63 #include <net/if.h>
64 #include <net/if_var.h>
65 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
66 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
67 #include <net/ethernet.h>
68 #include <net/netisr.h>
69 #include <net/pfil.h>
70 #include <net/route.h>
71 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
72 #include <net/rss_config.h>
73 #include <net/vnet.h>
74
75 #include <netinet/in.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
77 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
78 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip.h>
80 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
81 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
82 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
83 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
84 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
85 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
86 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
87
88 #include <netinet/udp.h>
89 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
90
91 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
92 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
93 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
94 #endif
95
96 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
97
98 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
99
100 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
101
102 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
103 static int mbuf_frag_size = 0;
104 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, mbuf_frag_size, CTLFLAG_RW,
105         &mbuf_frag_size, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
106 #endif
107
108 static void     ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *, const struct mbuf *, int);
109
110 extern int in_mcast_loop;
111 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
112
113 static inline int
114 ip_output_pfil(struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp, int flags,
115     struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *dst, int *fibnum, int *error)
116 {
117         struct m_tag *fwd_tag = NULL;
118         struct mbuf *m;
119         struct in_addr odst;
120         struct ip *ip;
121         int pflags = PFIL_OUT;
122
123         if (flags & IP_FORWARDING)
124                 pflags |= PFIL_FWD;
125
126         m = *mp;
127         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
128
129         /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
130         odst.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
131         switch (pfil_run_hooks(V_inet_pfil_head, mp, ifp, pflags, inp)) {
132         case PFIL_DROPPED:
133                 *error = EACCES;
134                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
135         case PFIL_CONSUMED:
136                 return 1; /* Finished */
137         case PFIL_PASS:
138                 *error = 0;
139         }
140         m = *mp;
141         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
142
143         /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
144         if (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
145                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
146                 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip_input(). */
147                 if (in_localip(ip->ip_dst)) {
148                         m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
149                         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
150                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
151                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
152                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
153                                         CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
154                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
155                         }
156                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
157                                 CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
158 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
159                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP)
160                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
161 #endif
162                         *error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
163                         return 1; /* Finished */
164                 }
165
166                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
167                 dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
168                 dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
169                 dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
170
171                 return -1; /* Reloop */
172         }
173         /* See if fib was changed by packet filter. */
174         if ((*fibnum) != M_GETFIB(m)) {
175                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
176                 *fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
177                 return -1; /* Reloop for FIB change */
178         }
179
180         /* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr with IP_FASTFWD_OURS. */
181         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
182                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
183                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
184                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
185                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
186                                 CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
187                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
188                 }
189 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
190                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP)
191                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
192 #endif
193                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
194                         CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
195
196                 *error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IP, m);
197                 return 1; /* Finished */
198         }
199         /* Or forward to some other address? */
200         if ((m->m_flags & M_IP_NEXTHOP) &&
201             ((fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL)) {
202                 bcopy((fwd_tag+1), dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
203                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
204                 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP_NEXTHOP;
205                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
206
207                 return -1; /* Reloop for CHANGE of dst */
208         }
209
210         return 0;
211 }
212
213 static int
214 ip_output_send(struct inpcb *inp, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
215     const struct sockaddr_in *gw, struct route *ro, bool stamp_tag)
216 {
217 #ifdef KERN_TLS
218         struct ktls_session *tls = NULL;
219 #endif
220         struct m_snd_tag *mst;
221         int error;
222
223         MPASS((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG) == 0);
224         mst = NULL;
225
226 #ifdef KERN_TLS
227         /*
228          * If this is an unencrypted TLS record, save a reference to
229          * the record.  This local reference is used to call
230          * ktls_output_eagain after the mbuf has been freed (thus
231          * dropping the mbuf's reference) in if_output.
232          */
233         if (m->m_next != NULL && mbuf_has_tls_session(m->m_next)) {
234                 tls = ktls_hold(m->m_next->m_epg_tls);
235                 mst = tls->snd_tag;
236
237                 /*
238                  * If a TLS session doesn't have a valid tag, it must
239                  * have had an earlier ifp mismatch, so drop this
240                  * packet.
241                  */
242                 if (mst == NULL) {
243                         error = EAGAIN;
244                         goto done;
245                 }
246                 /*
247                  * Always stamp tags that include NIC ktls.
248                  */
249                 stamp_tag = true;
250         }
251 #endif
252 #ifdef RATELIMIT
253         if (inp != NULL && mst == NULL) {
254                 if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED) != 0 ||
255                     (inp->inp_snd_tag != NULL &&
256                     inp->inp_snd_tag->ifp != ifp))
257                         in_pcboutput_txrtlmt(inp, ifp, m);
258
259                 if (inp->inp_snd_tag != NULL)
260                         mst = inp->inp_snd_tag;
261         }
262 #endif
263         if (stamp_tag && mst != NULL) {
264                 KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL,
265                     ("trying to add a send tag to a forwarded packet"));
266                 if (mst->ifp != ifp) {
267                         error = EAGAIN;
268                         goto done;
269                 }
270
271                 /* stamp send tag on mbuf */
272                 m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag = m_snd_tag_ref(mst);
273                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SND_TAG;
274         }
275
276         error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (const struct sockaddr *)gw, ro);
277
278 done:
279         /* Check for route change invalidating send tags. */
280 #ifdef KERN_TLS
281         if (tls != NULL) {
282                 if (error == EAGAIN)
283                         error = ktls_output_eagain(inp, tls);
284                 ktls_free(tls);
285         }
286 #endif
287 #ifdef RATELIMIT
288         if (error == EAGAIN)
289                 in_pcboutput_eagain(inp);
290 #endif
291         return (error);
292 }
293
294 /* rte<>ro_flags translation */
295 static inline void
296 rt_update_ro_flags(struct route *ro)
297 {
298         int nh_flags = ro->ro_nh->nh_flags;
299
300         ro->ro_flags &= ~ (RT_REJECT|RT_BLACKHOLE|RT_HAS_GW);
301
302         ro->ro_flags |= (nh_flags & NHF_REJECT) ? RT_REJECT : 0;
303         ro->ro_flags |= (nh_flags & NHF_BLACKHOLE) ? RT_BLACKHOLE : 0;
304         ro->ro_flags |= (nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) ? RT_HAS_GW : 0;
305 }
306
307 /*
308  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
309  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
310  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
311  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
312  * If route ro is present and has ro_rt initialized, route lookup would be
313  * skipped and ro->ro_rt would be used. If ro is present but ro->ro_rt is NULL,
314  * then result of route lookup is stored in ro->ro_rt.
315  *
316  * In the IP forwarding case, the packet will arrive with options already
317  * inserted, so must have a NULL opt pointer.
318  */
319 int
320 ip_output(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, struct route *ro, int flags,
321     struct ip_moptions *imo, struct inpcb *inp)
322 {
323         MROUTER_RLOCK_TRACKER;
324         struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker;
325         struct ip *ip;
326         struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;       /* keep compiler happy */
327         struct mbuf *m0;
328         int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
329         int mtu = 0;
330         int error = 0;
331         int vlan_pcp = -1;
332         struct sockaddr_in *dst, sin;
333         const struct sockaddr_in *gw;
334         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
335         struct in_addr src;
336         int isbroadcast;
337         uint16_t ip_len, ip_off;
338         uint32_t fibnum;
339 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
340         int no_route_but_check_spd = 0;
341 #endif
342
343         M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
344         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
345
346         if (inp != NULL) {
347                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
348                 M_SETFIB(m, inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum);
349                 if ((flags & IP_NODEFAULTFLOWID) == 0) {
350                         m->m_pkthdr.flowid = inp->inp_flowid;
351                         M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, inp->inp_flowtype);
352                 }
353                 if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_2PCP_SET) != 0)
354                         vlan_pcp = (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_2PCP_MASK) >>
355                             INP_2PCP_SHIFT;
356 #ifdef NUMA
357                 m->m_pkthdr.numa_domain = inp->inp_numa_domain;
358 #endif
359         }
360
361         if (opt) {
362                 int len = 0;
363                 m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
364                 if (len != 0)
365                         hlen = len; /* ip->ip_hl is updated above */
366         }
367         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
368         ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
369         ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
370
371         if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
372                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
373                 ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
374                 ip_fillid(ip);
375         } else {
376                 /* Header already set, fetch hlen from there */
377                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
378         }
379         if ((flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0)
380                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_localout);
381
382         /*
383          * dst/gw handling:
384          *
385          * gw is readonly but can point either to dst OR rt_gateway,
386          * therefore we need restore gw if we're redoing lookup.
387          */
388         fibnum = (inp != NULL) ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m);
389         if (ro != NULL)
390                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
391         else
392                 dst = &sin;
393         if (ro == NULL || ro->ro_nh == NULL) {
394                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
395                 dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
396                 dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
397                 dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
398         }
399         gw = dst;
400 again:
401         /*
402          * Validate route against routing table additions;
403          * a better/more specific route might have been added.
404          */
405         if (inp != NULL && ro != NULL && ro->ro_nh != NULL)
406                 NH_VALIDATE(ro, &inp->inp_rt_cookie, fibnum);
407         /*
408          * If there is a cached route,
409          * check that it is to the same destination
410          * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
411          * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
412          * cache with IPv6.
413          * Also check whether routing cache needs invalidation.
414          */
415         if (ro != NULL && ro->ro_nh != NULL &&
416             ((!NH_IS_VALID(ro->ro_nh)) || dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
417             dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr))
418                 RO_INVALIDATE_CACHE(ro);
419         ia = NULL;
420         /*
421          * If routing to interface only, short circuit routing lookup.
422          * The use of an all-ones broadcast address implies this; an
423          * interface is specified by the broadcast address of an interface,
424          * or the destination address of a ptp interface.
425          */
426         if (flags & IP_SENDONES) {
427                 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(sintosa(dst),
428                                                       M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL &&
429                     (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst),
430                                                     M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL) {
431                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
432                         error = ENETUNREACH;
433                         goto bad;
434                 }
435                 ip->ip_dst.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
436                 dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
437                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
438                 mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
439                 ip->ip_ttl = 1;
440                 isbroadcast = 1;
441                 src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
442         } else if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
443                 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst),
444                                                     M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL &&
445                     (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst), 0,
446                                                 M_GETFIB(m)))) == NULL) {
447                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
448                         error = ENETUNREACH;
449                         goto bad;
450                 }
451                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
452                 mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
453                 ip->ip_ttl = 1;
454                 isbroadcast = ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST ?
455                     in_ifaddr_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ia) : 0;
456                 src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
457         } else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
458             imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
459                 /*
460                  * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
461                  * packets if the interface is specified.
462                  */
463                 ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
464                 mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
465                 IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia, &in_ifa_tracker);
466                 isbroadcast = 0;        /* fool gcc */
467                 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
468                 if (ia != NULL)
469                         src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
470                 else
471                         src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
472         } else if (ro != NULL) {
473                 if (ro->ro_nh == NULL) {
474                         /*
475                          * We want to do any cloning requested by the link
476                          * layer, as this is probably required in all cases
477                          * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
478                          */
479                         uint32_t flowid;
480                         flowid = m->m_pkthdr.flowid;
481                         ro->ro_nh = fib4_lookup(fibnum, dst->sin_addr, 0,
482                             NHR_REF, flowid);
483
484                         if (ro->ro_nh == NULL || (!NH_IS_VALID(ro->ro_nh))) {
485 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
486                                 /*
487                                  * There is no route for this packet, but it is
488                                  * possible that a matching SPD entry exists.
489                                  */
490                                 no_route_but_check_spd = 1;
491                                 goto sendit;
492 #endif
493                                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
494                                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
495                                 goto bad;
496                         }
497                 }
498                 ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_nh->nh_ifa);
499                 ifp = ro->ro_nh->nh_ifp;
500                 counter_u64_add(ro->ro_nh->nh_pksent, 1);
501                 rt_update_ro_flags(ro);
502                 if (ro->ro_nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY)
503                         gw = &ro->ro_nh->gw4_sa;
504                 if (ro->ro_nh->nh_flags & NHF_HOST)
505                         isbroadcast = (ro->ro_nh->nh_flags & NHF_BROADCAST);
506                 else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
507                         isbroadcast = in_ifaddr_broadcast(gw->sin_addr, ia);
508                 else
509                         isbroadcast = 0;
510                 if (ro->ro_nh->nh_flags & NHF_HOST)
511                         mtu = ro->ro_nh->nh_mtu;
512                 else
513                         mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
514                 src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
515         } else {
516                 struct nhop_object *nh;
517
518                 nh = fib4_lookup(M_GETFIB(m), ip->ip_dst, 0, NHR_NONE,
519                     m->m_pkthdr.flowid);
520                 if (nh == NULL) {
521 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
522                         /*
523                          * There is no route for this packet, but it is
524                          * possible that a matching SPD entry exists.
525                          */
526                         no_route_but_check_spd = 1;
527                         goto sendit;
528 #endif
529                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
530                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
531                         goto bad;
532                 }
533                 ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
534                 mtu = nh->nh_mtu;
535                 /*
536                  * We are rewriting here dst to be gw actually, contradicting
537                  * comment at the beginning of the function. However, in this
538                  * case we are always dealing with on stack dst.
539                  * In case if pfil(9) sends us back to beginning of the
540                  * function, the dst would be rewritten by ip_output_pfil().
541                  */
542                 MPASS(dst == &sin);
543                 if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY)
544                         dst->sin_addr = nh->gw4_sa.sin_addr;
545                 ia = ifatoia(nh->nh_ifa);
546                 src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
547                 isbroadcast = (((nh->nh_flags & (NHF_HOST | NHF_BROADCAST)) ==
548                     (NHF_HOST | NHF_BROADCAST)) ||
549                     ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
550                     in_ifaddr_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ia)));
551         }
552
553         /* Catch a possible divide by zero later. */
554         KASSERT(mtu > 0, ("%s: mtu %d <= 0, ro=%p (nh_flags=0x%08x) ifp=%p",
555             __func__, mtu, ro,
556             (ro != NULL && ro->ro_nh != NULL) ? ro->ro_nh->nh_flags : 0, ifp));
557
558         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
559                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
560                 /*
561                  * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "gw"
562                  * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
563                  * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
564                  */
565                 gw = dst;
566                 /*
567                  * See if the caller provided any multicast options
568                  */
569                 if (imo != NULL) {
570                         ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
571                         if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
572                                 ip->ip_src.s_addr =
573                                     ip_mcast_src ?
574                                     ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
575                                     INADDR_ANY;
576                 } else
577                         ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
578                 /*
579                  * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
580                  */
581                 if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
582                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
583                                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
584                                 error = ENETUNREACH;
585                                 goto bad;
586                         }
587                 }
588                 /*
589                  * If source address not specified yet, use address
590                  * of outgoing interface.
591                  */
592                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
593                         ip->ip_src = src;
594
595                 if ((imo == NULL && in_mcast_loop) ||
596                     (imo && imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
597                         /*
598                          * Loop back multicast datagram if not expressly
599                          * forbidden to do so, even if we are not a member
600                          * of the group; ip_input() will filter it later,
601                          * thus deferring a hash lookup and mutex acquisition
602                          * at the expense of a cheap copy using m_copym().
603                          */
604                         ip_mloopback(ifp, m, hlen);
605                 } else {
606                         /*
607                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
608                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
609                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
610                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
611                          * recursively calls this function, using the
612                          * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
613                          *
614                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
615                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
616                          * if necessary.
617                          */
618                         MROUTER_RLOCK();
619                         if (V_ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
620                                 /*
621                                  * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
622                                  * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
623                                  * is multicast and not just sent down one link
624                                  * as prescribed by rsvpd.
625                                  */
626                                 if (!V_rsvp_on)
627                                         imo = NULL;
628                                 if (ip_mforward &&
629                                     ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
630                                         MROUTER_RUNLOCK();
631                                         m_freem(m);
632                                         goto done;
633                                 }
634                         }
635                         MROUTER_RUNLOCK();
636                 }
637
638                 /*
639                  * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
640                  * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
641                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
642                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
643                  * loop back a copy. ip_input() will drop the copy if
644                  * this host does not belong to the destination group on
645                  * the loopback interface.
646                  */
647                 if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
648                         m_freem(m);
649                         goto done;
650                 }
651
652                 goto sendit;
653         }
654
655         /*
656          * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
657          * of the outoing interface.
658          */
659         if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
660                 ip->ip_src = src;
661
662         /*
663          * Look for broadcast address and
664          * verify user is allowed to send
665          * such a packet.
666          */
667         if (isbroadcast) {
668                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
669                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
670                         goto bad;
671                 }
672                 if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
673                         error = EACCES;
674                         goto bad;
675                 }
676                 /* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
677                 if (ip_len > mtu) {
678                         error = EMSGSIZE;
679                         goto bad;
680                 }
681                 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
682         } else {
683                 m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
684         }
685
686 sendit:
687 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
688         if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) {
689                 if ((error = IPSEC_OUTPUT(ipv4, m, inp)) != 0) {
690                         if (error == EINPROGRESS)
691                                 error = 0;
692                         goto done;
693                 }
694         }
695         /*
696          * Check if there was a route for this packet; return error if not.
697          */
698         if (no_route_but_check_spd) {
699                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_noroute);
700                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
701                 goto bad;
702         }
703         /* Update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output(). */
704         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
705         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
706 #endif /* IPSEC */
707
708         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
709         if (PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet_pfil_head)) {
710                 switch (ip_output_pfil(&m, ifp, flags, inp, dst, &fibnum,
711                     &error)) {
712                 case 1: /* Finished */
713                         goto done;
714
715                 case 0: /* Continue normally */
716                         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
717                         break;
718
719                 case -1: /* Need to try again */
720                         /* Reset everything for a new round */
721                         if (ro != NULL) {
722                                 RO_NHFREE(ro);
723                                 ro->ro_prepend = NULL;
724                         }
725                         gw = dst;
726                         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
727                         goto again;
728                 }
729         }
730
731         if (vlan_pcp > -1)
732                 EVL_APPLY_PRI(m, vlan_pcp);
733
734         /* IN_LOOPBACK must not appear on the wire - RFC1122. */
735         if (IN_LOOPBACK(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
736             IN_LOOPBACK(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr))) {
737                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
738                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_badaddr);
739                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
740                         goto bad;
741                 }
742         }
743
744         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
745         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
746                 m = mb_unmapped_to_ext(m);
747                 if (m == NULL) {
748                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
749                         error = ENOBUFS;
750                         goto bad;
751                 }
752                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
753                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
754         } else if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_MEXTPG) == 0) {
755                 m = mb_unmapped_to_ext(m);
756                 if (m == NULL) {
757                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
758                         error = ENOBUFS;
759                         goto bad;
760                 }
761         }
762 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
763         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
764                 m = mb_unmapped_to_ext(m);
765                 if (m == NULL) {
766                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
767                         error = ENOBUFS;
768                         goto bad;
769                 }
770                 sctp_delayed_cksum(m, (uint32_t)(ip->ip_hl << 2));
771                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
772         }
773 #endif
774
775         /*
776          * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
777          * care of the fragmentation for us, we can just send directly.
778          * Note that if_vxlan could have requested TSO even though the outer
779          * frame is UDP.  It is correct to not fragment such datagrams and
780          * instead just pass them on to the driver.
781          */
782         if (ip_len <= mtu ||
783             (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ifp->if_hwassist &
784             (CSUM_TSO | CSUM_INNER_TSO)) != 0) {
785                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
786                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
787                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
788                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
789                 }
790
791                 /*
792                  * Record statistics for this interface address.
793                  * With CSUM_TSO the byte/packet count will be slightly
794                  * incorrect because we count the IP+TCP headers only
795                  * once instead of for every generated packet.
796                  */
797                 if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
798                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
799                             (CSUM_TSO | CSUM_INNER_TSO))
800                                 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets,
801                                     m->m_pkthdr.len / m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz);
802                         else
803                                 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
804
805                         counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
806                 }
807 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
808                 if (mbuf_frag_size && m->m_pkthdr.len > mbuf_frag_size)
809                         m = m_fragment(m, M_NOWAIT, mbuf_frag_size);
810 #endif
811                 /*
812                  * Reset layer specific mbuf flags
813                  * to avoid confusing lower layers.
814                  */
815                 m_clrprotoflags(m);
816                 IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, ip, ifp, ip, NULL);
817                 error = ip_output_send(inp, ifp, m, gw, ro,
818                     (flags & IP_NO_SND_TAG_RL) ? false : true);
819                 goto done;
820         }
821
822         /* Balk when DF bit is set or the interface didn't support TSO. */
823         if ((ip_off & IP_DF) ||
824             (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (CSUM_TSO | CSUM_INNER_TSO))) {
825                 error = EMSGSIZE;
826                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag);
827                 goto bad;
828         }
829
830         /*
831          * Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful,
832          * on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent.
833          */
834         error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, mtu, ifp->if_hwassist);
835         if (error)
836                 goto bad;
837         for (; m; m = m0) {
838                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
839                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
840                 if (error == 0) {
841                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
842                         if (ia != NULL) {
843                                 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
844                                 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes,
845                                     m->m_pkthdr.len);
846                         }
847                         /*
848                          * Reset layer specific mbuf flags
849                          * to avoid confusing upper layers.
850                          */
851                         m_clrprotoflags(m);
852
853                         IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, mtod(m, struct ip *), ifp,
854                             mtod(m, struct ip *), NULL);
855                         error = ip_output_send(inp, ifp, m, gw, ro, true);
856                 } else
857                         m_freem(m);
858         }
859
860         if (error == 0)
861                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
862
863 done:
864         return (error);
865  bad:
866         m_freem(m);
867         goto done;
868 }
869
870 /*
871  * Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the
872  * mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments.
873  * Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built
874  * chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller.
875  *
876  * if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist)
877  */
878 int
879 ip_fragment(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf **m_frag, int mtu,
880     u_long if_hwassist_flags)
881 {
882         int error = 0;
883         int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
884         int len = (mtu - hlen) & ~7;    /* size of payload in each fragment */
885         int off;
886         struct mbuf *m0 = *m_frag;      /* the original packet          */
887         int firstlen;
888         struct mbuf **mnext;
889         int nfrags;
890         uint16_t ip_len, ip_off;
891
892         ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
893         ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
894
895         if (ip_off & IP_DF) {   /* Fragmentation not allowed */
896                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag);
897                 return EMSGSIZE;
898         }
899
900         /*
901          * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
902          */
903         if (len < 8)
904                 return EMSGSIZE;
905
906         /*
907          * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
908          * fragmented packets, then do it here.
909          */
910         if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
911                 m0 = mb_unmapped_to_ext(m0);
912                 if (m0 == NULL) {
913                         error = ENOBUFS;
914                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
915                         goto done;
916                 }
917                 in_delayed_cksum(m0);
918                 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
919         }
920 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
921         if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP) {
922                 m0 = mb_unmapped_to_ext(m0);
923                 if (m0 == NULL) {
924                         error = ENOBUFS;
925                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
926                         goto done;
927                 }
928                 sctp_delayed_cksum(m0, hlen);
929                 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
930         }
931 #endif
932         if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
933                 /*
934                  * Fragment large datagrams such that each segment
935                  * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data,
936                  * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform
937                  * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
938                  *
939                  * XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver
940                  * could have different page sizes, and also mtu could
941                  * be less than the receiver's page size ?
942                  */
943                 int newlen;
944
945                 off = MIN(mtu, m0->m_pkthdr.len);
946
947                 /*
948                  * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an
949                  * 8-byte boundary
950                  */
951                 if (off < hlen)
952                         goto smart_frag_failure;
953                 off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
954                 newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & mtu;
955                 if ((newlen + sizeof (struct ip)) > mtu) {
956                         /* we failed, go back the default */
957 smart_frag_failure:
958                         newlen = len;
959                         off = hlen + len;
960                 }
961                 len = newlen;
962
963         } else {
964                 off = hlen + len;
965         }
966
967         firstlen = off - hlen;
968         mnext = &m0->m_nextpkt;         /* pointer to next packet */
969
970         /*
971          * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
972          * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
973          * Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created.
974          * The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original
975          * packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment.
976          */
977         for (nfrags = 1; off < ip_len; off += len, nfrags++) {
978                 struct ip *mhip;        /* ip header on the fragment */
979                 struct mbuf *m;
980                 int mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
981
982                 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
983                 if (m == NULL) {
984                         error = ENOBUFS;
985                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
986                         goto done;
987                 }
988                 /*
989                  * Make sure the complete packet header gets copied
990                  * from the originating mbuf to the newly created
991                  * mbuf. This also ensures that existing firewall
992                  * classification(s), VLAN tags and so on get copied
993                  * to the resulting fragmented packet(s):
994                  */
995                 if (m_dup_pkthdr(m, m0, M_NOWAIT) == 0) {
996                         m_free(m);
997                         error = ENOBUFS;
998                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
999                         goto done;
1000                 }
1001                 /*
1002                  * In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then
1003                  * copy the original IP header including options. The payload
1004                  * goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copym().
1005                  */
1006                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1007                 mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1008                 *mhip = *ip;
1009                 if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
1010                         mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
1011                         mhip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
1012                         mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
1013                 }
1014                 m->m_len = mhlen;
1015                 /* XXX do we need to add ip_off below ? */
1016                 mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip_off;
1017                 if (off + len >= ip_len)
1018                         len = ip_len - off;
1019                 else
1020                         mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
1021                 mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
1022                 m->m_next = m_copym(m0, off, len, M_NOWAIT);
1023                 if (m->m_next == NULL) {        /* copy failed */
1024                         m_free(m);
1025                         error = ENOBUFS;        /* ??? */
1026                         IPSTAT_INC(ips_odropped);
1027                         goto done;
1028                 }
1029                 m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
1030 #ifdef MAC
1031                 mac_netinet_fragment(m0, m);
1032 #endif
1033                 mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
1034                 mhip->ip_sum = 0;
1035                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~if_hwassist_flags) {
1036                         mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
1037                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
1038                 }
1039                 *mnext = m;
1040                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
1041         }
1042         IPSTAT_ADD(ips_ofragments, nfrags);
1043
1044         /*
1045          * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
1046          * and updating header.
1047          */
1048         m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - ip_len);
1049         m0->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
1050         ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1051         ip->ip_off = htons(ip_off | IP_MF);
1052         ip->ip_sum = 0;
1053         if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~if_hwassist_flags) {
1054                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, hlen);
1055                 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
1056         }
1057
1058 done:
1059         *m_frag = m0;
1060         return error;
1061 }
1062
1063 void
1064 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
1065 {
1066         struct ip *ip;
1067         struct udphdr *uh;
1068         uint16_t cklen, csum, offset;
1069
1070         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1071         offset = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
1072
1073         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP) {
1074                 /* if udp header is not in the first mbuf copy udplen */
1075                 if (offset + sizeof(struct udphdr) > m->m_len) {
1076                         m_copydata(m, offset + offsetof(struct udphdr,
1077                             uh_ulen), sizeof(cklen), (caddr_t)&cklen);
1078                         cklen = ntohs(cklen);
1079                 } else {
1080                         uh = (struct udphdr *)mtodo(m, offset);
1081                         cklen = ntohs(uh->uh_ulen);
1082                 }
1083                 csum = in_cksum_skip(m, cklen + offset, offset);
1084                 if (csum == 0)
1085                         csum = 0xffff;
1086         } else {
1087                 cklen = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
1088                 csum = in_cksum_skip(m, cklen, offset);
1089         }
1090         offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;        /* checksum offset */
1091
1092         if (offset + sizeof(csum) > m->m_len)
1093                 m_copyback(m, offset, sizeof(csum), (caddr_t)&csum);
1094         else
1095                 *(u_short *)mtodo(m, offset) = csum;
1096 }
1097
1098 /*
1099  * IP socket option processing.
1100  */
1101 int
1102 ip_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
1103 {
1104         struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1105         int     error, optval;
1106 #ifdef  RSS
1107         uint32_t rss_bucket;
1108         int retval;
1109 #endif
1110
1111         error = optval = 0;
1112         if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
1113                 error = EINVAL;
1114
1115                 if (sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1116                     sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET) {
1117                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1118                         case SO_REUSEADDR:
1119                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1120                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) != 0)
1121                                         inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEADDR;
1122                                 else
1123                                         inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEADDR;
1124                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1125                                 error = 0;
1126                                 break;
1127                         case SO_REUSEPORT:
1128                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1129                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) != 0)
1130                                         inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT;
1131                                 else
1132                                         inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT;
1133                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1134                                 error = 0;
1135                                 break;
1136                         case SO_REUSEPORT_LB:
1137                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1138                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT_LB) != 0)
1139                                         inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT_LB;
1140                                 else
1141                                         inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT_LB;
1142                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1143                                 error = 0;
1144                                 break;
1145                         case SO_SETFIB:
1146                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1147                                 inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
1148                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1149                                 error = 0;
1150                                 break;
1151                         case SO_MAX_PACING_RATE:
1152 #ifdef RATELIMIT
1153                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1154                                 inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED;
1155                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1156                                 error = 0;
1157 #else
1158                                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1159 #endif
1160                                 break;
1161                         default:
1162                                 break;
1163                         }
1164                 }
1165                 return (error);
1166         }
1167
1168         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1169         case SOPT_SET:
1170                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1171                 case IP_OPTIONS:
1172 #ifdef notyet
1173                 case IP_RETOPTS:
1174 #endif
1175                 {
1176                         struct mbuf *m;
1177                         if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
1178                                 error = EMSGSIZE;
1179                                 break;
1180                         }
1181                         m = m_get(sopt->sopt_td ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1182                         if (m == NULL) {
1183                                 error = ENOBUFS;
1184                                 break;
1185                         }
1186                         m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1187                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
1188                                             m->m_len);
1189                         if (error) {
1190                                 m_free(m);
1191                                 break;
1192                         }
1193                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1194                         error = ip_pcbopts(inp, sopt->sopt_name, m);
1195                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1196                         return (error);
1197                 }
1198
1199                 case IP_BINDANY:
1200                         if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) {
1201                                 error = priv_check(sopt->sopt_td,
1202                                     PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY);
1203                                 if (error)
1204                                         break;
1205                         }
1206                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1207                 case IP_BINDMULTI:
1208 #ifdef  RSS
1209                 case IP_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET:
1210 #endif
1211                 case IP_TOS:
1212                 case IP_TTL:
1213                 case IP_MINTTL:
1214                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
1215                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1216                 case IP_ORIGDSTADDR:
1217                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1218                 case IP_RECVTTL:
1219                 case IP_RECVIF:
1220                 case IP_ONESBCAST:
1221                 case IP_DONTFRAG:
1222                 case IP_RECVTOS:
1223                 case IP_RECVFLOWID:
1224 #ifdef  RSS
1225                 case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1226 #endif
1227                 case IP_VLAN_PCP:
1228                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1229                                             sizeof optval);
1230                         if (error)
1231                                 break;
1232
1233                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1234                         case IP_TOS:
1235                                 inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
1236                                 break;
1237
1238                         case IP_TTL:
1239                                 inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1240                                 break;
1241
1242                         case IP_MINTTL:
1243                                 if (optval >= 0 && optval <= MAXTTL)
1244                                         inp->inp_ip_minttl = optval;
1245                                 else
1246                                         error = EINVAL;
1247                                 break;
1248
1249 #define OPTSET(bit) do {                                                \
1250         INP_WLOCK(inp);                                                 \
1251         if (optval)                                                     \
1252                 inp->inp_flags |= bit;                                  \
1253         else                                                            \
1254                 inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;                                 \
1255         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);                                               \
1256 } while (0)
1257
1258 #define OPTSET2(bit, val) do {                                          \
1259         INP_WLOCK(inp);                                                 \
1260         if (val)                                                        \
1261                 inp->inp_flags2 |= bit;                                 \
1262         else                                                            \
1263                 inp->inp_flags2 &= ~bit;                                \
1264         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);                                               \
1265 } while (0)
1266
1267                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
1268                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
1269                                 break;
1270
1271                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1272                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1273                                 break;
1274
1275                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1276                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1277                                 break;
1278
1279                         case IP_ORIGDSTADDR:
1280                                 OPTSET2(INP_ORIGDSTADDR, optval);
1281                                 break;
1282
1283                         case IP_RECVTTL:
1284                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL);
1285                                 break;
1286
1287                         case IP_RECVIF:
1288                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
1289                                 break;
1290
1291                         case IP_ONESBCAST:
1292                                 OPTSET(INP_ONESBCAST);
1293                                 break;
1294                         case IP_DONTFRAG:
1295                                 OPTSET(INP_DONTFRAG);
1296                                 break;
1297                         case IP_BINDANY:
1298                                 OPTSET(INP_BINDANY);
1299                                 break;
1300                         case IP_RECVTOS:
1301                                 OPTSET(INP_RECVTOS);
1302                                 break;
1303                         case IP_BINDMULTI:
1304                                 OPTSET2(INP_BINDMULTI, optval);
1305                                 break;
1306                         case IP_RECVFLOWID:
1307                                 OPTSET2(INP_RECVFLOWID, optval);
1308                                 break;
1309 #ifdef  RSS
1310                         case IP_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET:
1311                                 if ((optval >= 0) &&
1312                                     (optval < rss_getnumbuckets())) {
1313                                         inp->inp_rss_listen_bucket = optval;
1314                                         OPTSET2(INP_RSS_BUCKET_SET, 1);
1315                                 } else {
1316                                         error = EINVAL;
1317                                 }
1318                                 break;
1319                         case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1320                                 OPTSET2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID, optval);
1321                                 break;
1322 #endif
1323                         case IP_VLAN_PCP:
1324                                 if ((optval >= -1) && (optval <=
1325                                     (INP_2PCP_MASK >> INP_2PCP_SHIFT))) {
1326                                         if (optval == -1) {
1327                                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1328                                                 inp->inp_flags2 &=
1329                                                     ~(INP_2PCP_SET |
1330                                                       INP_2PCP_MASK);
1331                                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1332                                         } else {
1333                                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1334                                                 inp->inp_flags2 |=
1335                                                     INP_2PCP_SET;
1336                                                 inp->inp_flags2 &=
1337                                                     ~INP_2PCP_MASK;
1338                                                 inp->inp_flags2 |=
1339                                                     optval << INP_2PCP_SHIFT;
1340                                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1341                                         }
1342                                 } else
1343                                         error = EINVAL;
1344                                 break;
1345                         }
1346                         break;
1347 #undef OPTSET
1348 #undef OPTSET2
1349
1350                 /*
1351                  * Multicast socket options are processed by the in_mcast
1352                  * module.
1353                  */
1354                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1355                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1356                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1357                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1358                 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1359                 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1360                 case IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
1361                 case IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
1362                 case IP_BLOCK_SOURCE:
1363                 case IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
1364                 case IP_MSFILTER:
1365                 case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP:
1366                 case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP:
1367                 case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP:
1368                 case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP:
1369                 case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE:
1370                 case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
1371                         error = inp_setmoptions(inp, sopt);
1372                         break;
1373
1374                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
1375                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1376                                             sizeof optval);
1377                         if (error)
1378                                 break;
1379
1380                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1381                         switch (optval) {
1382                         case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1383                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1384                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1385                                 break;
1386
1387                         case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1388                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1389                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1390                                 break;
1391
1392                         case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1393                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1394                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1395                                 break;
1396
1397                         default:
1398                                 error = EINVAL;
1399                                 break;
1400                         }
1401                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1402                         break;
1403
1404 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
1405                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1406                         if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) {
1407                                 error = IPSEC_PCBCTL(ipv4, inp, sopt);
1408                                 break;
1409                         }
1410                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1411 #endif /* IPSEC */
1412
1413                 default:
1414                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1415                         break;
1416                 }
1417                 break;
1418
1419         case SOPT_GET:
1420                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1421                 case IP_OPTIONS:
1422                 case IP_RETOPTS:
1423                         INP_RLOCK(inp);
1424                         if (inp->inp_options) {
1425                                 struct mbuf *options;
1426
1427                                 options = m_copym(inp->inp_options, 0,
1428                                     M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
1429                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1430                                 if (options != NULL) {
1431                                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
1432                                                              mtod(options, char *),
1433                                                              options->m_len);
1434                                         m_freem(options);
1435                                 } else
1436                                         error = ENOMEM;
1437                         } else {
1438                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1439                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1440                         }
1441                         break;
1442
1443                 case IP_TOS:
1444                 case IP_TTL:
1445                 case IP_MINTTL:
1446                 case IP_RECVOPTS:
1447                 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1448                 case IP_ORIGDSTADDR:
1449                 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1450                 case IP_RECVTTL:
1451                 case IP_RECVIF:
1452                 case IP_PORTRANGE:
1453                 case IP_ONESBCAST:
1454                 case IP_DONTFRAG:
1455                 case IP_BINDANY:
1456                 case IP_RECVTOS:
1457                 case IP_BINDMULTI:
1458                 case IP_FLOWID:
1459                 case IP_FLOWTYPE:
1460                 case IP_RECVFLOWID:
1461 #ifdef  RSS
1462                 case IP_RSSBUCKETID:
1463                 case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1464 #endif
1465                 case IP_VLAN_PCP:
1466                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1467                         case IP_TOS:
1468                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1469                                 break;
1470
1471                         case IP_TTL:
1472                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1473                                 break;
1474
1475                         case IP_MINTTL:
1476                                 optval = inp->inp_ip_minttl;
1477                                 break;
1478
1479 #define OPTBIT(bit)     (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1480 #define OPTBIT2(bit)    (inp->inp_flags2 & bit ? 1 : 0)
1481
1482                         case IP_RECVOPTS:
1483                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
1484                                 break;
1485
1486                         case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1487                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1488                                 break;
1489
1490                         case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1491                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1492                                 break;
1493
1494                         case IP_ORIGDSTADDR:
1495                                 optval = OPTBIT2(INP_ORIGDSTADDR);
1496                                 break;
1497
1498                         case IP_RECVTTL:
1499                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL);
1500                                 break;
1501
1502                         case IP_RECVIF:
1503                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
1504                                 break;
1505
1506                         case IP_PORTRANGE:
1507                                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
1508                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
1509                                 else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1510                                         optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1511                                 else
1512                                         optval = 0;
1513                                 break;
1514
1515                         case IP_ONESBCAST:
1516                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_ONESBCAST);
1517                                 break;
1518                         case IP_DONTFRAG:
1519                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_DONTFRAG);
1520                                 break;
1521                         case IP_BINDANY:
1522                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_BINDANY);
1523                                 break;
1524                         case IP_RECVTOS:
1525                                 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTOS);
1526                                 break;
1527                         case IP_FLOWID:
1528                                 optval = inp->inp_flowid;
1529                                 break;
1530                         case IP_FLOWTYPE:
1531                                 optval = inp->inp_flowtype;
1532                                 break;
1533                         case IP_RECVFLOWID:
1534                                 optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVFLOWID);
1535                                 break;
1536 #ifdef  RSS
1537                         case IP_RSSBUCKETID:
1538                                 retval = rss_hash2bucket(inp->inp_flowid,
1539                                     inp->inp_flowtype,
1540                                     &rss_bucket);
1541                                 if (retval == 0)
1542                                         optval = rss_bucket;
1543                                 else
1544                                         error = EINVAL;
1545                                 break;
1546                         case IP_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1547                                 optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID);
1548                                 break;
1549 #endif
1550                         case IP_BINDMULTI:
1551                                 optval = OPTBIT2(INP_BINDMULTI);
1552                                 break;
1553                         case IP_VLAN_PCP:
1554                                 if (OPTBIT2(INP_2PCP_SET)) {
1555                                         optval = (inp->inp_flags2 &
1556                                             INP_2PCP_MASK) >> INP_2PCP_SHIFT;
1557                                 } else {
1558                                         optval = -1;
1559                                 }
1560                                 break;
1561                         }
1562                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1563                         break;
1564
1565                 /*
1566                  * Multicast socket options are processed by the in_mcast
1567                  * module.
1568                  */
1569                 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1570                 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1571                 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1572                 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1573                 case IP_MSFILTER:
1574                         error = inp_getmoptions(inp, sopt);
1575                         break;
1576
1577 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
1578                 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1579                         if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) {
1580                                 error = IPSEC_PCBCTL(ipv4, inp, sopt);
1581                                 break;
1582                         }
1583                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1584 #endif /* IPSEC */
1585
1586                 default:
1587                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1588                         break;
1589                 }
1590                 break;
1591         }
1592         return (error);
1593 }
1594
1595 /*
1596  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
1597  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
1598  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
1599  * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
1600  * replicating that code here.
1601  */
1602 static void
1603 ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct mbuf *m, int hlen)
1604 {
1605         struct ip *ip;
1606         struct mbuf *copym;
1607
1608         /*
1609          * Make a deep copy of the packet because we're going to
1610          * modify the pack in order to generate checksums.
1611          */
1612         copym = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
1613         if (copym != NULL && (!M_WRITABLE(copym) || copym->m_len < hlen))
1614                 copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
1615         if (copym != NULL) {
1616                 /* If needed, compute the checksum and mark it as valid. */
1617                 if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
1618                         in_delayed_cksum(copym);
1619                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
1620                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1621                             CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1622                         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1623                 }
1624                 /*
1625                  * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
1626                  * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
1627                  */
1628                 ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
1629                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
1630                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
1631                 if_simloop(ifp, copym, AF_INET, 0);
1632         }
1633 }