2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * @(#)tcp_output.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
38 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/domain.h>
43 #include <sys/hhook.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <net/route.h>
57 #include <netinet/cc.h>
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
65 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
67 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
73 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
76 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
80 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
83 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
85 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
87 VNET_DEFINE(int, path_mtu_discovery) = 1;
88 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, path_mtu_discovery, CTLFLAG_RW,
89 &VNET_NAME(path_mtu_discovery), 1,
90 "Enable Path MTU Discovery");
92 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_tso) = 1;
93 #define V_tcp_do_tso VNET(tcp_do_tso)
94 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tso, CTLFLAG_RW,
95 &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_tso), 0,
96 "Enable TCP Segmentation Offload");
98 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_sendspace) = 1024*32;
99 #define V_tcp_sendspace VNET(tcp_sendspace)
100 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_SENDSPACE, sendspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
101 &VNET_NAME(tcp_sendspace), 0, "Initial send socket buffer size");
103 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_autosndbuf) = 1;
104 #define V_tcp_do_autosndbuf VNET(tcp_do_autosndbuf)
105 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_auto, CTLFLAG_RW,
106 &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_autosndbuf), 0,
107 "Enable automatic send buffer sizing");
109 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_autosndbuf_inc) = 8*1024;
110 #define V_tcp_autosndbuf_inc VNET(tcp_autosndbuf_inc)
111 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_inc, CTLFLAG_RW,
112 &VNET_NAME(tcp_autosndbuf_inc), 0,
113 "Incrementor step size of automatic send buffer");
115 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_autosndbuf_max) = 2*1024*1024;
116 #define V_tcp_autosndbuf_max VNET(tcp_autosndbuf_max)
117 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_max, CTLFLAG_RW,
118 &VNET_NAME(tcp_autosndbuf_max), 0,
119 "Max size of automatic send buffer");
121 static void inline hhook_run_tcp_est_out(struct tcpcb *tp,
122 struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to,
124 static void inline cc_after_idle(struct tcpcb *tp);
127 * Wrapper for the TCP established ouput helper hook.
130 hhook_run_tcp_est_out(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th,
131 struct tcpopt *to, long len, int tso)
133 struct tcp_hhook_data hhook_data;
135 if (V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT]->hhh_nhooks > 0) {
139 hhook_data.len = len;
140 hhook_data.tso = tso;
142 hhook_run_hooks(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT], &hhook_data,
148 * CC wrapper hook functions
151 cc_after_idle(struct tcpcb *tp)
153 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
155 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->after_idle != NULL)
156 CC_ALGO(tp)->after_idle(tp->ccv);
160 * Tcp output routine: figure out what should be sent and send it.
163 tcp_output(struct tcpcb *tp)
165 struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
166 long len, recwin, sendwin;
167 int off, flags, error = 0; /* Keep compiler happy */
169 struct ip *ip = NULL;
170 struct ipovly *ipov = NULL;
172 u_char opt[TCP_MAXOLEN];
173 unsigned ipoptlen, optlen, hdrlen;
175 unsigned ipsec_optlen = 0;
178 int sack_rxmit, sack_bytes_rxmt;
183 int maxburst = TCP_MAXBURST;
186 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
189 isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
192 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
195 * Determine length of data that should be transmitted,
196 * and flags that will be used.
197 * If there is some data or critical controls (SYN, RST)
198 * to send, then transmit; otherwise, investigate further.
200 idle = (tp->t_flags & TF_LASTIDLE) || (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una);
201 if (idle && ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= tp->t_rxtcur)
203 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_LASTIDLE;
205 if (tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) {
206 tp->t_flags |= TF_LASTIDLE;
212 * If we've recently taken a timeout, snd_max will be greater than
213 * snd_nxt. There may be SACK information that allows us to avoid
214 * resending already delivered data. Adjust snd_nxt accordingly.
216 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
217 SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
221 off = tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una;
222 sendwin = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
224 flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state];
226 * Send any SACK-generated retransmissions. If we're explicitly trying
227 * to send out new data (when sendalot is 1), bypass this function.
228 * If we retransmit in fast recovery mode, decrement snd_cwnd, since
229 * we're replacing a (future) new transmission with a retransmission
230 * now, and we previously incremented snd_cwnd in tcp_input().
233 * Still in sack recovery , reset rxmit flag to zero.
239 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags) &&
240 (p = tcp_sack_output(tp, &sack_bytes_rxmt))) {
243 cwin = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) - sack_bytes_rxmt;
246 /* Do not retransmit SACK segments beyond snd_recover */
247 if (SEQ_GT(p->end, tp->snd_recover)) {
249 * (At least) part of sack hole extends beyond
250 * snd_recover. Check to see if we can rexmit data
253 if (SEQ_GEQ(p->rxmit, tp->snd_recover)) {
255 * Can't rexmit any more data for this hole.
256 * That data will be rexmitted in the next
257 * sack recovery episode, when snd_recover
258 * moves past p->rxmit.
261 goto after_sack_rexmit;
263 /* Can rexmit part of the current hole */
264 len = ((long)ulmin(cwin,
265 tp->snd_recover - p->rxmit));
267 len = ((long)ulmin(cwin, p->end - p->rxmit));
268 off = p->rxmit - tp->snd_una;
269 KASSERT(off >= 0,("%s: sack block to the left of una : %d",
274 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_rexmits);
275 TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes,
276 min(len, tp->t_maxseg));
281 * Get standard flags, and add SYN or FIN if requested by 'hidden'
284 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN)
286 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)
289 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
291 * If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte.
292 * Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero
293 * and timer expired, we will send what we can
294 * and go to transmit state.
296 if (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) {
299 * If we still have some data to send, then
300 * clear the FIN bit. Usually this would
301 * happen below when it realizes that we
302 * aren't sending all the data. However,
303 * if we have exactly 1 byte of unsent data,
304 * then it won't clear the FIN bit below,
305 * and if we are in persist state, we wind
306 * up sending the packet without recording
307 * that we sent the FIN bit.
309 * We can't just blindly clear the FIN bit,
310 * because if we don't have any more data
311 * to send then the probe will be the FIN
314 if (off < so->so_snd.sb_cc)
318 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_PERSIST, 0);
324 * If snd_nxt == snd_max and we have transmitted a FIN, the
325 * offset will be > 0 even if so_snd.sb_cc is 0, resulting in
326 * a negative length. This can also occur when TCP opens up
327 * its congestion window while receiving additional duplicate
328 * acks after fast-retransmit because TCP will reset snd_nxt
329 * to snd_max after the fast-retransmit.
331 * In the normal retransmit-FIN-only case, however, snd_nxt will
332 * be set to snd_una, the offset will be 0, and the length may
335 * If sack_rxmit is true we are retransmitting from the scoreboard
336 * in which case len is already set.
338 if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
339 if (sack_bytes_rxmt == 0)
340 len = ((long)ulmin(so->so_snd.sb_cc, sendwin) - off);
345 * We are inside of a SACK recovery episode and are
346 * sending new data, having retransmitted all the
347 * data possible in the scoreboard.
349 len = ((long)ulmin(so->so_snd.sb_cc, tp->snd_wnd)
352 * Don't remove this (len > 0) check !
353 * We explicitly check for len > 0 here (although it
354 * isn't really necessary), to work around a gcc
355 * optimization issue - to force gcc to compute
356 * len above. Without this check, the computation
357 * of len is bungled by the optimizer.
360 cwin = tp->snd_cwnd -
361 (tp->snd_nxt - tp->sack_newdata) -
365 len = lmin(len, cwin);
371 * Lop off SYN bit if it has already been sent. However, if this
372 * is SYN-SENT state and if segment contains data and if we don't
373 * know that foreign host supports TAO, suppress sending segment.
375 if ((flags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) {
376 if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED)
382 * Be careful not to send data and/or FIN on SYN segments.
383 * This measure is needed to prevent interoperability problems
384 * with not fully conformant TCP implementations.
386 if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)) {
393 * If FIN has been sent but not acked,
394 * but we haven't been called to retransmit,
395 * len will be < 0. Otherwise, window shrank
396 * after we sent into it. If window shrank to 0,
397 * cancel pending retransmit, pull snd_nxt back
398 * to (closed) window, and set the persist timer
399 * if it isn't already going. If the window didn't
400 * close completely, just wait for an ACK.
404 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
406 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
407 if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
412 /* len will be >= 0 after this point. */
413 KASSERT(len >= 0, ("[%s:%d]: len < 0", __func__, __LINE__));
416 * Automatic sizing of send socket buffer. Often the send buffer
417 * size is not optimally adjusted to the actual network conditions
418 * at hand (delay bandwidth product). Setting the buffer size too
419 * small limits throughput on links with high bandwidth and high
420 * delay (eg. trans-continental/oceanic links). Setting the
421 * buffer size too big consumes too much real kernel memory,
422 * especially with many connections on busy servers.
424 * The criteria to step up the send buffer one notch are:
425 * 1. receive window of remote host is larger than send buffer
426 * (with a fudge factor of 5/4th);
427 * 2. send buffer is filled to 7/8th with data (so we actually
428 * have data to make use of it);
429 * 3. send buffer fill has not hit maximal automatic size;
430 * 4. our send window (slow start and cogestion controlled) is
431 * larger than sent but unacknowledged data in send buffer.
433 * The remote host receive window scaling factor may limit the
434 * growing of the send buffer before it reaches its allowed
437 * It scales directly with slow start or congestion window
438 * and does at most one step per received ACK. This fast
439 * scaling has the drawback of growing the send buffer beyond
440 * what is strictly necessary to make full use of a given
441 * delay*bandwith product. However testing has shown this not
442 * to be much of an problem. At worst we are trading wasting
443 * of available bandwith (the non-use of it) for wasting some
444 * socket buffer memory.
446 * TODO: Shrink send buffer during idle periods together
447 * with congestion window. Requires another timer. Has to
448 * wait for upcoming tcp timer rewrite.
450 if (V_tcp_do_autosndbuf && so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE) {
451 if ((tp->snd_wnd / 4 * 5) >= so->so_snd.sb_hiwat &&
452 so->so_snd.sb_cc >= (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 8 * 7) &&
453 so->so_snd.sb_cc < V_tcp_autosndbuf_max &&
454 sendwin >= (so->so_snd.sb_cc - (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una))) {
455 if (!sbreserve_locked(&so->so_snd,
456 min(so->so_snd.sb_hiwat + V_tcp_autosndbuf_inc,
457 V_tcp_autosndbuf_max), so, curthread))
458 so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~SB_AUTOSIZE;
463 * Decide if we can use TCP Segmentation Offloading (if supported by
466 * TSO may only be used if we are in a pure bulk sending state. The
467 * presence of TCP-MD5, SACK retransmits, SACK advertizements and
468 * IP options prevent using TSO. With TSO the TCP header is the same
469 * (except for the sequence number) for all generated packets. This
470 * makes it impossible to transmit any options which vary per generated
475 * Pre-calculate here as we save another lookup into the darknesses
476 * of IPsec that way and can actually decide if TSO is ok.
478 ipsec_optlen = ipsec_hdrsiz_tcp(tp);
480 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_TSO) && V_tcp_do_tso && len > tp->t_maxseg &&
481 ((tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) == 0) &&
482 tp->rcv_numsacks == 0 && sack_rxmit == 0 &&
486 tp->t_inpcb->inp_options == NULL &&
487 tp->t_inpcb->in6p_options == NULL)
491 if (SEQ_LT(p->rxmit + len, tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc))
494 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc))
498 recwin = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
501 * Sender silly window avoidance. We transmit under the following
502 * conditions when len is non-zero:
504 * - We have a full segment (or more with TSO)
505 * - This is the last buffer in a write()/send() and we are
506 * either idle or running NODELAY
507 * - we've timed out (e.g. persist timer)
508 * - we have more then 1/2 the maximum send window's worth of
509 * data (receiver may be limited the window size)
510 * - we need to retransmit
513 if (len >= tp->t_maxseg)
516 * NOTE! on localhost connections an 'ack' from the remote
517 * end may occur synchronously with the output and cause
518 * us to flush a buffer queued with moretocome. XXX
520 * note: the len + off check is almost certainly unnecessary.
522 if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) && /* normal case */
523 (idle || (tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY)) &&
524 len + off >= so->so_snd.sb_cc &&
525 (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) == 0) {
528 if (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) /* typ. timeout case */
530 if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0)
532 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) /* retransmit case */
539 * Compare available window to amount of window
540 * known to peer (as advertised window less
541 * next expected input). If the difference is at least two
542 * max size segments, or at least 50% of the maximum possible
543 * window, then want to send a window update to peer.
544 * Skip this if the connection is in T/TCP half-open state.
545 * Don't send pure window updates when the peer has closed
546 * the connection and won't ever send more data.
548 if (recwin > 0 && !(tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) &&
549 !TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state)) {
551 * "adv" is the amount we can increase the window,
552 * taking into account that we are limited by
553 * TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale.
558 adv = min(recwin, (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
559 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
560 oldwin = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
566 * If the new window size ends up being the same as the old
567 * size when it is scaled, then don't force a window update.
569 if (oldwin >> tp->rcv_scale == (adv + oldwin) >> tp->rcv_scale)
571 if (adv >= (long) (2 * tp->t_maxseg))
573 if (2 * adv >= (long) so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
579 * Send if we owe the peer an ACK, RST, SYN, or urgent data. ACKNOW
580 * is also a catch-all for the retransmit timer timeout case.
582 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
584 if ((flags & TH_RST) ||
585 ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) == 0))
587 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
590 * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent
591 * and we have not yet done so, then we need to send.
593 if (flags & TH_FIN &&
594 ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0 || tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_una))
597 * In SACK, it is possible for tcp_output to fail to send a segment
598 * after the retransmission timer has been turned off. Make sure
599 * that the retransmission timer is set.
601 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
602 SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
603 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
604 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
605 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
609 * TCP window updates are not reliable, rather a polling protocol
610 * using ``persist'' packets is used to insure receipt of window
611 * updates. The three ``states'' for the output side are:
612 * idle not doing retransmits or persists
613 * persisting to move a small or zero window
614 * (re)transmitting and thereby not persisting
616 * tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)
617 * is true when we are in persist state.
618 * (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA)
619 * is set when we are called to send a persist packet.
620 * tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT)
621 * is set when we are retransmitting
622 * The output side is idle when both timers are zero.
624 * If send window is too small, there is data to transmit, and no
625 * retransmit or persist is pending, then go to persist state.
626 * If nothing happens soon, send when timer expires:
627 * if window is nonzero, transmit what we can,
628 * otherwise force out a byte.
630 if (so->so_snd.sb_cc && !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
631 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
637 * No reason to send a segment, just return.
640 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
644 SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
646 * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options
647 * unless TCP set not to do any options.
648 * NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header plus TCP options
649 * always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a maximum
651 * max_linkhdr + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + optlen <= MCLBYTES
656 hdrlen = sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
659 hdrlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
662 * Compute options for segment.
663 * We only have to care about SYN and established connection
664 * segments. Options for SYN-ACK segments are handled in TCP
667 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) {
669 /* Maximum segment size. */
670 if (flags & TH_SYN) {
671 tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss;
672 to.to_mss = tcp_mssopt(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_inc);
673 to.to_flags |= TOF_MSS;
675 /* Window scaling. */
676 if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
677 to.to_wscale = tp->request_r_scale;
678 to.to_flags |= TOF_SCALE;
681 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) ||
682 ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP))) {
683 to.to_tsval = ticks + tp->ts_offset;
684 to.to_tsecr = tp->ts_recent;
685 to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
686 /* Set receive buffer autosizing timestamp. */
687 if (tp->rfbuf_ts == 0 &&
688 (so->so_rcv.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE))
689 tp->rfbuf_ts = ticks;
691 /* Selective ACK's. */
692 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) {
694 to.to_flags |= TOF_SACKPERM;
695 else if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
696 (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
697 tp->rcv_numsacks > 0) {
698 to.to_flags |= TOF_SACK;
699 to.to_nsacks = tp->rcv_numsacks;
700 to.to_sacks = (u_char *)tp->sackblks;
704 /* TCP-MD5 (RFC2385). */
705 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
706 to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
707 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
709 /* Processing the options. */
710 hdrlen += optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, opt);
715 ipoptlen = ip6_optlen(tp->t_inpcb);
718 if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_options)
719 ipoptlen = tp->t_inpcb->inp_options->m_len -
720 offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_list);
724 ipoptlen += ipsec_optlen;
728 * Adjust data length if insertion of options will
729 * bump the packet length beyond the t_maxopd length.
730 * Clear the FIN bit because we cut off the tail of
733 if (len + optlen + ipoptlen > tp->t_maxopd) {
737 KASSERT(ipoptlen == 0,
738 ("%s: TSO can't do IP options", __func__));
741 * Limit a burst to IP_MAXPACKET minus IP,
742 * TCP and options length to keep ip->ip_len
745 if (len > IP_MAXPACKET - hdrlen) {
746 len = IP_MAXPACKET - hdrlen;
751 * Prevent the last segment from being
752 * fractional unless the send sockbuf can
755 if (sendalot && off + len < so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
756 len -= len % (tp->t_maxopd - optlen);
761 * Send the FIN in a separate segment
762 * after the bulk sending is done.
763 * We don't trust the TSO implementations
764 * to clear the FIN flag on all but the
767 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN)
771 len = tp->t_maxopd - optlen - ipoptlen;
777 KASSERT(len + hdrlen + ipoptlen <= IP_MAXPACKET,
778 ("%s: len > IP_MAXPACKET", __func__));
780 /*#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC*/
782 if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MCLBYTES)
784 if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN)
786 panic("tcphdr too big");
790 * This KASSERT is here to catch edge cases at a well defined place.
791 * Before, those had triggered (random) panic conditions further down.
793 KASSERT(len >= 0, ("[%s:%d]: len < 0", __func__, __LINE__));
796 * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to
797 * be transmitted, and initialize the header from
798 * the template for sends on this connection.
804 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) && len == 1)
805 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndprobe);
806 else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max) || sack_rxmit) {
807 tp->t_sndrexmitpack++;
808 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndrexmitpack);
809 TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sndrexmitbyte, len);
811 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndpack);
812 TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sndbyte, len);
814 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
816 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
821 if (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) {
822 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
823 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
824 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
831 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
835 * Start the m_copy functions from the closest mbuf
836 * to the offset in the socket buffer chain.
838 mb = sbsndptr(&so->so_snd, off, len, &moff);
840 if (len <= MHLEN - hdrlen - max_linkhdr) {
841 m_copydata(mb, moff, (int)len,
842 mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
845 m->m_next = m_copy(mb, moff, (int)len);
846 if (m->m_next == NULL) {
847 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
855 * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH.
856 * (This will keep happy those implementations which only
857 * give data to the user when a buffer fills or
860 if (off + len == so->so_snd.sb_cc)
862 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
864 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
865 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
866 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
867 else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
868 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
869 else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
870 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndurg);
872 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndwinup);
874 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
880 if (isipv6 && (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) &&
885 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
888 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
889 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
891 mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(tp->t_inpcb, m);
895 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
896 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
897 tcpip_fillheaders(tp->t_inpcb, ip6, th);
901 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
902 ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
903 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
904 tcpip_fillheaders(tp->t_inpcb, ip, th);
908 * Fill in fields, remembering maximum advertised
909 * window for use in delaying messages about window sizes.
910 * If resending a FIN, be sure not to use a new sequence number.
912 if (flags & TH_FIN && tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN &&
913 tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)
916 * If we are starting a connection, send ECN setup
917 * SYN packet. If we are on a retransmit, we may
918 * resend those bits a number of times as per
921 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT && V_tcp_do_ecn) {
922 if (tp->t_rxtshift >= 1) {
923 if (tp->t_rxtshift <= V_tcp_ecn_maxretries)
924 flags |= TH_ECE|TH_CWR;
926 flags |= TH_ECE|TH_CWR;
929 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
930 (tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_PERMIT)) {
932 * If the peer has ECN, mark data packets with
933 * ECN capable transmission (ECT).
934 * Ignore pure ack packets, retransmissions and window probes.
936 if (len > 0 && SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max) &&
937 !((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) && len == 1)) {
940 ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl(IPTOS_ECN_ECT0 << 20);
943 ip->ip_tos |= IPTOS_ECN_ECT0;
944 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_ecn_ect0);
948 * Reply with proper ECN notifications.
950 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_SND_CWR) {
952 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ECN_SND_CWR;
954 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_SND_ECE)
959 * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will
960 * not reflect the first unsent octet. For ACK only
961 * packets, we do not want the sequence number of the
962 * retransmitted packet, we want the sequence number
963 * of the next unsent octet. So, if there is no data
964 * (and no SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt
965 * when filling in ti_seq. But if we are in persist
966 * state, snd_max might reflect one byte beyond the
967 * right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in that
968 * case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission.
969 * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...)
971 if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
972 if (len || (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) ||
973 tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
974 th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_nxt);
976 th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
978 th->th_seq = htonl(p->rxmit);
980 tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit += len;
982 th->th_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
984 bcopy(opt, th + 1, optlen);
985 th->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
987 th->th_flags = flags;
989 * Calculate receive window. Don't shrink window,
990 * but avoid silly window syndrome.
992 if (recwin < (long)(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) &&
993 recwin < (long)tp->t_maxseg)
995 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt) &&
996 recwin < (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
997 recwin = (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
998 if (recwin > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
999 recwin = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
1002 * According to RFC1323 the window field in a SYN (i.e., a <SYN>
1003 * or <SYN,ACK>) segment itself is never scaled. The <SYN,ACK>
1004 * case is handled in syncache.
1007 th->th_win = htons((u_short)
1008 (min(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), TCP_MAXWIN)));
1010 th->th_win = htons((u_short)(recwin >> tp->rcv_scale));
1013 * Adjust the RXWIN0SENT flag - indicate that we have advertised
1014 * a 0 window. This may cause the remote transmitter to stall. This
1015 * flag tells soreceive() to disable delayed acknowledgements when
1016 * draining the buffer. This can occur if the receiver is attempting
1017 * to read more data than can be buffered prior to transmitting on
1020 if (th->th_win == 0) {
1022 tp->t_flags |= TF_RXWIN0SENT;
1024 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_RXWIN0SENT;
1025 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_nxt)) {
1026 th->th_urp = htons((u_short)(tp->snd_up - tp->snd_nxt));
1027 th->th_flags |= TH_URG;
1030 * If no urgent pointer to send, then we pull
1031 * the urgent pointer to the left edge of the send window
1032 * so that it doesn't drift into the send window on sequence
1033 * number wraparound.
1035 tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una; /* drag it along */
1037 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1038 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) {
1039 int sigoff = to.to_signature - opt;
1040 tcp_signature_compute(m, 0, len, optlen,
1041 (u_char *)(th + 1) + sigoff, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND);
1046 * Put TCP length in extended header, and then
1047 * checksum extended header and data.
1049 m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len; /* in6_cksum() need this */
1053 * ip6_plen is not need to be filled now, and will be filled
1056 th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1057 sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + len);
1061 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
1062 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
1063 th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
1064 htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + IPPROTO_TCP + len + optlen));
1066 /* IP version must be set here for ipv4/ipv6 checking later */
1067 KASSERT(ip->ip_v == IPVERSION,
1068 ("%s: IP version incorrect: %d", __func__, ip->ip_v));
1072 * Enable TSO and specify the size of the segments.
1073 * The TCP pseudo header checksum is always provided.
1074 * XXX: Fixme: This is currently not the case for IPv6.
1077 KASSERT(len > tp->t_maxopd - optlen,
1078 ("%s: len <= tso_segsz", __func__));
1079 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_TSO;
1080 m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz = tp->t_maxopd - optlen;
1084 KASSERT(len + hdrlen + ipoptlen - ipsec_optlen == m_length(m, NULL),
1085 ("%s: mbuf chain shorter than expected: %ld + %u + %u - %u != %u",
1086 __func__, len, hdrlen, ipoptlen, ipsec_optlen, m_length(m, NULL)));
1088 KASSERT(len + hdrlen + ipoptlen == m_length(m, NULL),
1089 ("%s: mbuf chain shorter than expected: %ld + %u + %u != %u",
1090 __func__, len, hdrlen, ipoptlen, m_length(m, NULL)));
1094 * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for
1095 * the retransmit. In persist state, just set snd_max.
1097 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) == 0 ||
1098 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
1099 tcp_seq startseq = tp->snd_nxt;
1102 * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment.
1104 if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) {
1107 if (flags & TH_FIN) {
1109 tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
1115 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
1116 tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt;
1118 * Time this transmission if not a retransmission and
1119 * not currently timing anything.
1121 if (tp->t_rtttime == 0) {
1122 tp->t_rtttime = ticks;
1123 tp->t_rtseq = startseq;
1124 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_segstimed);
1129 * Set retransmit timer if not currently set,
1130 * and not doing a pure ack or a keep-alive probe.
1131 * Initial value for retransmit timer is smoothed
1132 * round-trip time + 2 * round-trip time variance.
1133 * Initialize shift counter which is used for backoff
1134 * of retransmit time.
1137 if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
1138 ((sack_rxmit && tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_max) ||
1139 (tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una))) {
1140 if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
1141 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_PERSIST, 0);
1144 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
1148 * Persist case, update snd_max but since we are in
1149 * persist mode (no window) we do not update snd_nxt.
1154 if (flags & TH_FIN) {
1156 tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
1158 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt + xlen, tp->snd_max))
1159 tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt + len;
1162 /* Run HHOOK_TCP_ESTABLISHED_OUT helper hooks. */
1163 hhook_run_tcp_est_out(tp, th, &to, len, tso);
1169 if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
1175 save = ipov->ih_len;
1176 ipov->ih_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len /* - hdrlen + (th->th_off << 2) */);
1178 tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, tp->t_state, tp, mtod(m, void *), th, 0);
1182 ipov->ih_len = save;
1184 #endif /* TCPDEBUG */
1187 * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and
1188 * send to IP level. There should be a better way
1189 * to handle ttl and tos; we could keep them in
1190 * the template, but need a way to checksum without them.
1193 * m->m_pkthdr.len should have been set before cksum calcuration,
1194 * because in6_cksum() need it.
1199 * we separately set hoplimit for every segment, since the
1200 * user might want to change the value via setsockopt.
1201 * Also, desired default hop limit might be changed via
1202 * Neighbor Discovery.
1204 ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb, NULL);
1206 /* TODO: IPv6 IP6TOS_ECT bit on */
1207 error = ip6_output(m,
1208 tp->t_inpcb->in6p_outputopts, NULL,
1209 ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ?
1210 IP_ROUTETOIF : 0), NULL, NULL, tp->t_inpcb);
1213 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1218 ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1220 if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6PROTO)
1221 ip->ip_ttl = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb, NULL);
1224 * If we do path MTU discovery, then we set DF on every packet.
1225 * This might not be the best thing to do according to RFC3390
1226 * Section 2. However the tcp hostcache migitates the problem
1227 * so it affects only the first tcp connection with a host.
1229 * NB: Don't set DF on small MTU/MSS to have a safe fallback.
1231 if (V_path_mtu_discovery && tp->t_maxopd > V_tcp_minmss)
1232 ip->ip_off |= IP_DF;
1234 error = ip_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->inp_options, NULL,
1235 ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0), 0,
1242 * We know that the packet was lost, so back out the
1243 * sequence number advance, if any.
1245 * If the error is EPERM the packet got blocked by the
1246 * local firewall. Normally we should terminate the
1247 * connection but the blocking may have been spurious
1248 * due to a firewall reconfiguration cycle. So we treat
1249 * it like a packet loss and let the retransmit timer and
1250 * timeouts do their work over time.
1251 * XXX: It is a POLA question whether calling tcp_drop right
1252 * away would be the really correct behavior instead.
1254 if (((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) == 0 ||
1255 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) &&
1256 ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0) &&
1260 tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit -= len;
1261 KASSERT(tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit >= 0,
1262 ("sackhint bytes rtx >= 0"));
1267 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd); /* Check gotos. */
1270 tp->t_softerror = error;
1273 if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
1274 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
1275 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
1276 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1280 * For some reason the interface we used initially
1281 * to send segments changed to another or lowered
1284 * tcp_mtudisc() will find out the new MTU and as
1285 * its last action, initiate retransmission, so it
1286 * is important to not do so here.
1288 * If TSO was active we either got an interface
1289 * without TSO capabilits or TSO was turned off.
1290 * Disable it for this connection as too and
1291 * immediatly retry with MSS sized segments generated
1295 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_TSO;
1296 tcp_mtudisc(tp->t_inpcb, 0);
1302 if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
1303 tp->t_softerror = error;
1311 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
1314 * Data sent (as far as we can tell).
1315 * If this advertises a larger window than any other segment,
1316 * then remember the size of the advertised window.
1317 * Any pending ACK has now been sent.
1319 if (recwin >= 0 && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt + recwin, tp->rcv_adv))
1320 tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + recwin;
1321 tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
1322 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_ACKNOW | TF_DELACK);
1323 if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_DELACK))
1324 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK, 0);
1327 * This completely breaks TCP if newreno is turned on. What happens
1328 * is that if delayed-acks are turned on on the receiver, this code
1329 * on the transmitter effectively destroys the TCP window, forcing
1330 * it to four packets (1.5Kx4 = 6K window).
1332 if (sendalot && --maxburst)
1341 tcp_setpersist(struct tcpcb *tp)
1343 int t = ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1;
1346 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
1347 if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT))
1348 panic("tcp_setpersist: retransmit pending");
1350 * Start/restart persistance timer.
1352 TCPT_RANGESET(tt, t * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
1353 TCPTV_PERSMIN, TCPTV_PERSMAX);
1354 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_PERSIST, tt);
1355 if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)
1360 * Insert TCP options according to the supplied parameters to the place
1361 * optp in a consistent way. Can handle unaligned destinations.
1363 * The order of the option processing is crucial for optimal packing and
1364 * alignment for the scarce option space.
1366 * The optimal order for a SYN/SYN-ACK segment is:
1367 * MSS (4) + NOP (1) + Window scale (3) + SACK permitted (2) +
1368 * Timestamp (10) + Signature (18) = 38 bytes out of a maximum of 40.
1370 * The SACK options should be last. SACK blocks consume 8*n+2 bytes.
1371 * So a full size SACK blocks option is 34 bytes (with 4 SACK blocks).
1372 * At minimum we need 10 bytes (to generate 1 SACK block). If both
1373 * TCP Timestamps (12 bytes) and TCP Signatures (18 bytes) are present,
1374 * we only have 10 bytes for SACK options (40 - (12 + 18)).
1377 tcp_addoptions(struct tcpopt *to, u_char *optp)
1379 u_int mask, optlen = 0;
1381 for (mask = 1; mask < TOF_MAXOPT; mask <<= 1) {
1382 if ((to->to_flags & mask) != mask)
1384 if (optlen == TCP_MAXOLEN)
1386 switch (to->to_flags & mask) {
1388 while (optlen % 4) {
1389 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1390 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1392 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
1394 optlen += TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
1395 *optp++ = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
1396 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
1397 to->to_mss = htons(to->to_mss);
1398 bcopy((u_char *)&to->to_mss, optp, sizeof(to->to_mss));
1399 optp += sizeof(to->to_mss);
1402 while (!optlen || optlen % 2 != 1) {
1403 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1404 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1406 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
1408 optlen += TCPOLEN_WINDOW;
1409 *optp++ = TCPOPT_WINDOW;
1410 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_WINDOW;
1411 *optp++ = to->to_wscale;
1414 while (optlen % 2) {
1415 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1416 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1418 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED)
1420 optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED;
1421 *optp++ = TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED;
1422 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED;
1425 while (!optlen || optlen % 4 != 2) {
1426 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1427 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1429 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
1431 optlen += TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP;
1432 *optp++ = TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP;
1433 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP;
1434 to->to_tsval = htonl(to->to_tsval);
1435 to->to_tsecr = htonl(to->to_tsecr);
1436 bcopy((u_char *)&to->to_tsval, optp, sizeof(to->to_tsval));
1437 optp += sizeof(to->to_tsval);
1438 bcopy((u_char *)&to->to_tsecr, optp, sizeof(to->to_tsecr));
1439 optp += sizeof(to->to_tsecr);
1443 int siglen = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE - 2;
1445 while (!optlen || optlen % 4 != 2) {
1446 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1447 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1449 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE)
1451 optlen += TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE;
1452 *optp++ = TCPOPT_SIGNATURE;
1453 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE;
1454 to->to_signature = optp;
1462 struct sackblk *sack = (struct sackblk *)to->to_sacks;
1465 while (!optlen || optlen % 4 != 2) {
1466 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1467 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1469 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_SACKHDR + TCPOLEN_SACK)
1471 optlen += TCPOLEN_SACKHDR;
1472 *optp++ = TCPOPT_SACK;
1473 sackblks = min(to->to_nsacks,
1474 (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen) / TCPOLEN_SACK);
1475 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_SACKHDR + sackblks * TCPOLEN_SACK;
1476 while (sackblks--) {
1477 sack_seq = htonl(sack->start);
1478 bcopy((u_char *)&sack_seq, optp, sizeof(sack_seq));
1479 optp += sizeof(sack_seq);
1480 sack_seq = htonl(sack->end);
1481 bcopy((u_char *)&sack_seq, optp, sizeof(sack_seq));
1482 optp += sizeof(sack_seq);
1483 optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK;
1486 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_send_blocks);
1490 panic("%s: unknown TCP option type", __func__);
1495 /* Terminate and pad TCP options to a 4 byte boundary. */
1497 optlen += TCPOLEN_EOL;
1498 *optp++ = TCPOPT_EOL;
1501 * According to RFC 793 (STD0007):
1502 * "The content of the header beyond the End-of-Option option
1503 * must be header padding (i.e., zero)."
1504 * and later: "The padding is composed of zeros."
1506 while (optlen % 4) {
1507 optlen += TCPOLEN_PAD;
1508 *optp++ = TCPOPT_PAD;
1511 KASSERT(optlen <= TCP_MAXOLEN, ("%s: TCP options too long", __func__));