2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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31 * @(#)tcp_output.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
40 #include "opt_kern_tls.h"
41 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/domain.h>
48 #include <sys/hhook.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/mutex.h>
57 #include <sys/protosw.h>
58 #include <sys/qmath.h>
60 #include <sys/socket.h>
61 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
62 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 #include <sys/stats.h>
66 #include <net/route.h>
67 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
70 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
78 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
80 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
82 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
84 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
85 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
86 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
87 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
88 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
89 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
90 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
91 #include <netinet/tcp_fastopen.h>
93 #include <netinet/tcp_pcap.h>
96 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
99 #include <netinet/tcp_offload.h>
102 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
104 #include <netinet/udp.h>
105 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
106 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
108 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
110 VNET_DEFINE(int, path_mtu_discovery) = 1;
111 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, path_mtu_discovery, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
112 &VNET_NAME(path_mtu_discovery), 1,
113 "Enable Path MTU Discovery");
115 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_tso) = 1;
116 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tso, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
117 &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_tso), 0,
118 "Enable TCP Segmentation Offload");
120 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_sendspace) = 1024*32;
121 #define V_tcp_sendspace VNET(tcp_sendspace)
122 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_SENDSPACE, sendspace, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
123 &VNET_NAME(tcp_sendspace), 0, "Initial send socket buffer size");
125 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_autosndbuf) = 1;
126 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_auto, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
127 &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_autosndbuf), 0,
128 "Enable automatic send buffer sizing");
130 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_autosndbuf_inc) = 8*1024;
131 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_inc, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
132 &VNET_NAME(tcp_autosndbuf_inc), 0,
133 "Incrementor step size of automatic send buffer");
135 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_autosndbuf_max) = 2*1024*1024;
136 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_max, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
137 &VNET_NAME(tcp_autosndbuf_max), 0,
138 "Max size of automatic send buffer");
140 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_sendbuf_auto_lowat) = 0;
141 #define V_tcp_sendbuf_auto_lowat VNET(tcp_sendbuf_auto_lowat)
142 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_auto_lowat, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
143 &VNET_NAME(tcp_sendbuf_auto_lowat), 0,
144 "Modify threshold for auto send buffer growth to account for SO_SNDLOWAT");
147 * Make sure that either retransmit or persist timer is set for SYN, FIN and
150 #define TCP_XMIT_TIMER_ASSERT(tp, len, th_flags) \
151 KASSERT(((len) == 0 && ((th_flags) & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) == 0) ||\
152 tcp_timer_active((tp), TT_REXMT) || \
153 tcp_timer_active((tp), TT_PERSIST), \
154 ("neither rexmt nor persist timer is set"))
156 static void inline cc_after_idle(struct tcpcb *tp);
160 * Wrapper for the TCP established output helper hook.
163 hhook_run_tcp_est_out(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th,
164 struct tcpopt *to, uint32_t len, int tso)
166 struct tcp_hhook_data hhook_data;
168 if (V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT]->hhh_nhooks > 0) {
172 hhook_data.len = len;
173 hhook_data.tso = tso;
175 hhook_run_hooks(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT], &hhook_data,
182 * CC wrapper hook functions
185 cc_after_idle(struct tcpcb *tp)
187 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
189 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->after_idle != NULL)
190 CC_ALGO(tp)->after_idle(tp->ccv);
194 * Tcp output routine: figure out what should be sent and send it.
197 tcp_output(struct tcpcb *tp)
199 struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
201 uint32_t recwin, sendwin;
202 int off, flags, error = 0; /* Keep compiler happy */
203 u_int if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = 0;
204 u_int if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = 0;
206 struct ip *ip = NULL;
208 struct ipovly *ipov = NULL;
211 u_char opt[TCP_MAXOLEN];
212 unsigned ipoptlen, optlen, hdrlen, ulen;
213 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
214 unsigned ipsec_optlen = 0;
216 int idle, sendalot, curticks;
217 int sack_rxmit, sack_bytes_rxmt;
221 struct udphdr *udp = NULL;
222 struct tcp_log_buffer *lgb;
223 unsigned int wanted_cookie = 0;
224 unsigned int dont_sendalot = 0;
226 int maxburst = TCP_MAXBURST;
229 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
232 isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
235 const bool hw_tls = (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_TLS_IFNET) != 0;
237 const bool hw_tls = false;
241 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
244 if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
245 return (tcp_offload_output(tp));
249 * For TFO connections in SYN_SENT or SYN_RECEIVED,
250 * only allow the initial SYN or SYN|ACK and those sent
251 * by the retransmit timer.
253 if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) &&
254 ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
255 (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED)) &&
256 SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) && /* initial SYN or SYN|ACK sent */
257 (tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una)) /* not a retransmit */
261 * Determine length of data that should be transmitted,
262 * and flags that will be used.
263 * If there is some data or critical controls (SYN, RST)
264 * to send, then transmit; otherwise, investigate further.
266 idle = (tp->t_flags & TF_LASTIDLE) || (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una);
267 if (idle && (((ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tp->t_rxtcur) ||
268 (tp->t_sndtime && ((ticks - tp->t_sndtime) >= tp->t_rxtcur))))
270 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_LASTIDLE;
272 if (tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) {
273 tp->t_flags |= TF_LASTIDLE;
279 * If we've recently taken a timeout, snd_max will be greater than
280 * snd_nxt. There may be SACK information that allows us to avoid
281 * resending already delivered data. Adjust snd_nxt accordingly.
283 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
284 SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
289 off = tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una;
290 sendwin = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
292 flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state];
294 * Send any SACK-generated retransmissions. If we're explicitly trying
295 * to send out new data (when sendalot is 1), bypass this function.
296 * If we retransmit in fast recovery mode, decrement snd_cwnd, since
297 * we're replacing a (future) new transmission with a retransmission
298 * now, and we previously incremented snd_cwnd in tcp_input().
301 * Still in sack recovery , reset rxmit flag to zero.
307 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags) &&
308 (p = tcp_sack_output(tp, &sack_bytes_rxmt))) {
312 imax(min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) - sack_bytes_rxmt, 0);
313 /* Do not retransmit SACK segments beyond snd_recover */
314 if (SEQ_GT(p->end, tp->snd_recover)) {
316 * (At least) part of sack hole extends beyond
317 * snd_recover. Check to see if we can rexmit data
320 if (SEQ_GEQ(p->rxmit, tp->snd_recover)) {
322 * Can't rexmit any more data for this hole.
323 * That data will be rexmitted in the next
324 * sack recovery episode, when snd_recover
325 * moves past p->rxmit.
328 goto after_sack_rexmit;
330 /* Can rexmit part of the current hole */
331 len = ((int32_t)ulmin(cwin,
332 SEQ_SUB(tp->snd_recover, p->rxmit)));
335 len = ((int32_t)ulmin(cwin,
336 SEQ_SUB(p->end, p->rxmit)));
339 off = SEQ_SUB(p->rxmit, tp->snd_una);
340 KASSERT(off >= 0,("%s: sack block to the left of una : %d",
344 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_rexmits);
345 TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes,
346 min(len, tcp_maxseg(tp)));
351 * Get standard flags, and add SYN or FIN if requested by 'hidden'
354 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN)
356 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)
359 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
361 * If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte.
362 * Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero
363 * and timer expired, we will send what we can
364 * and go to transmit state.
366 if (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) {
369 * If we still have some data to send, then
370 * clear the FIN bit. Usually this would
371 * happen below when it realizes that we
372 * aren't sending all the data. However,
373 * if we have exactly 1 byte of unsent data,
374 * then it won't clear the FIN bit below,
375 * and if we are in persist state, we wind
376 * up sending the packet without recording
377 * that we sent the FIN bit.
379 * We can't just blindly clear the FIN bit,
380 * because if we don't have any more data
381 * to send then the probe will be the FIN
384 if (off < sbused(&so->so_snd))
388 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_PERSIST, 0);
394 * If snd_nxt == snd_max and we have transmitted a FIN, the
395 * offset will be > 0 even if so_snd.sb_cc is 0, resulting in
396 * a negative length. This can also occur when TCP opens up
397 * its congestion window while receiving additional duplicate
398 * acks after fast-retransmit because TCP will reset snd_nxt
399 * to snd_max after the fast-retransmit.
401 * In the normal retransmit-FIN-only case, however, snd_nxt will
402 * be set to snd_una, the offset will be 0, and the length may
405 * If sack_rxmit is true we are retransmitting from the scoreboard
406 * in which case len is already set.
408 if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
409 if (sack_bytes_rxmt == 0)
410 len = ((int32_t)min(sbavail(&so->so_snd), sendwin) -
416 * We are inside of a SACK recovery episode and are
417 * sending new data, having retransmitted all the
418 * data possible in the scoreboard.
420 len = ((int32_t)min(sbavail(&so->so_snd), tp->snd_wnd) -
423 * Don't remove this (len > 0) check !
424 * We explicitly check for len > 0 here (although it
425 * isn't really necessary), to work around a gcc
426 * optimization issue - to force gcc to compute
427 * len above. Without this check, the computation
428 * of len is bungled by the optimizer.
431 cwin = tp->snd_cwnd - imax(0, (int32_t)
432 (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_recover)) -
436 len = imin(len, cwin);
442 * Lop off SYN bit if it has already been sent. However, if this
443 * is SYN-SENT state and if segment contains data and if we don't
444 * know that foreign host supports TAO, suppress sending segment.
446 if ((flags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) {
447 if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED)
450 * When sending additional segments following a TFO SYN|ACK,
451 * do not include the SYN bit.
453 if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) &&
454 (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
460 * Be careful not to send data and/or FIN on SYN segments.
461 * This measure is needed to prevent interoperability problems
462 * with not fully conformant TCP implementations.
464 if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)) {
470 * On TFO sockets, ensure no data is sent in the following cases:
472 * - When retransmitting SYN|ACK on a passively-created socket
474 * - When retransmitting SYN on an actively created socket
476 * - When sending a zero-length cookie (cookie request) on an
477 * actively created socket
479 * - When the socket is in the CLOSED state (RST is being sent)
481 if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) &&
482 (((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_rxtshift > 0)) ||
483 ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
484 (tp->t_tfo_client_cookie_len == 0)) ||
489 * If FIN has been sent but not acked,
490 * but we haven't been called to retransmit,
491 * len will be < 0. Otherwise, window shrank
492 * after we sent into it. If window shrank to 0,
493 * cancel pending retransmit, pull snd_nxt back
494 * to (closed) window, and set the persist timer
495 * if it isn't already going. If the window didn't
496 * close completely, just wait for an ACK.
498 * We also do a general check here to ensure that
499 * we will set the persist timer when we have data
500 * to send, but a 0-byte window. This makes sure
501 * the persist timer is set even if the packet
502 * hits one of the "goto send" lines below.
505 if ((sendwin == 0) && (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) &&
506 (off < (int) sbavail(&so->so_snd))) {
507 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
509 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
510 if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
515 /* len will be >= 0 after this point. */
516 KASSERT(len >= 0, ("[%s:%d]: len < 0", __func__, __LINE__));
518 tcp_sndbuf_autoscale(tp, so, sendwin);
521 * Decide if we can use TCP Segmentation Offloading (if supported by
524 * TSO may only be used if we are in a pure bulk sending state. The
525 * presence of TCP-MD5, SACK retransmits, SACK advertizements and
526 * IP options prevent using TSO. With TSO the TCP header is the same
527 * (except for the sequence number) for all generated packets. This
528 * makes it impossible to transmit any options which vary per generated
531 * IPv4 handling has a clear separation of ip options and ip header
532 * flags while IPv6 combines both in in6p_outputopts. ip6_optlen() does
533 * the right thing below to provide length of just ip options and thus
534 * checking for ipoptlen is enough to decide if ip options are present.
536 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
538 * Pre-calculate here as we save another lookup into the darknesses
539 * of IPsec that way and can actually decide if TSO is ok.
542 if (isipv6 && IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6))
543 ipsec_optlen = IPSEC_HDRSIZE(ipv6, tp->t_inpcb);
549 if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4))
550 ipsec_optlen = IPSEC_HDRSIZE(ipv4, tp->t_inpcb);
555 ipoptlen = ip6_optlen(tp->t_inpcb);
558 if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_options)
559 ipoptlen = tp->t_inpcb->inp_options->m_len -
560 offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_list);
563 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
564 ipoptlen += ipsec_optlen;
567 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_TSO) && V_tcp_do_tso && len > tp->t_maxseg &&
569 ((tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) == 0) &&
570 tp->rcv_numsacks == 0 && sack_rxmit == 0 &&
571 ipoptlen == 0 && !(flags & TH_SYN))
575 if (SEQ_LT(p->rxmit + len, tp->snd_una + sbused(&so->so_snd)))
578 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_una +
579 sbused(&so->so_snd)))
583 recwin = lmin(lmax(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), 0),
584 (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
587 * Sender silly window avoidance. We transmit under the following
588 * conditions when len is non-zero:
590 * - We have a full segment (or more with TSO)
591 * - This is the last buffer in a write()/send() and we are
592 * either idle or running NODELAY
593 * - we've timed out (e.g. persist timer)
594 * - we have more then 1/2 the maximum send window's worth of
595 * data (receiver may be limited the window size)
596 * - we need to retransmit
599 if (len >= tp->t_maxseg)
602 * As the TCP header options are now
603 * considered when setting up the initial
604 * window, we would not send the last segment
605 * if we skip considering the option length here.
606 * Note: this may not work when tcp headers change
607 * very dynamically in the future.
609 if ((((tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) ?
610 PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE) : 0) +
611 ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) ?
612 PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) : 0) +
613 len) >= tp->t_maxseg)
616 * NOTE! on localhost connections an 'ack' from the remote
617 * end may occur synchronously with the output and cause
618 * us to flush a buffer queued with moretocome. XXX
620 * note: the len + off check is almost certainly unnecessary.
622 if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) && /* normal case */
623 (idle || (tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY)) &&
624 (uint32_t)len + (uint32_t)off >= sbavail(&so->so_snd) &&
625 (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) == 0) {
628 if (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) /* typ. timeout case */
630 if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0)
632 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) /* retransmit case */
639 * Sending of standalone window updates.
641 * Window updates are important when we close our window due to a
642 * full socket buffer and are opening it again after the application
643 * reads data from it. Once the window has opened again and the
644 * remote end starts to send again the ACK clock takes over and
645 * provides the most current window information.
647 * We must avoid the silly window syndrome whereas every read
648 * from the receive buffer, no matter how small, causes a window
649 * update to be sent. We also should avoid sending a flurry of
650 * window updates when the socket buffer had queued a lot of data
651 * and the application is doing small reads.
653 * Prevent a flurry of pointless window updates by only sending
654 * an update when we can increase the advertized window by more
655 * than 1/4th of the socket buffer capacity. When the buffer is
656 * getting full or is very small be more aggressive and send an
657 * update whenever we can increase by two mss sized segments.
658 * In all other situations the ACK's to new incoming data will
659 * carry further window increases.
661 * Don't send an independent window update if a delayed
662 * ACK is pending (it will get piggy-backed on it) or the
663 * remote side already has done a half-close and won't send
664 * more data. Skip this if the connection is in T/TCP
667 if (recwin > 0 && !(tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) &&
668 !(tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) &&
669 !TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state)) {
671 * "adv" is the amount we could increase the window,
672 * taking into account that we are limited by
673 * TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale.
679 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
680 oldwin = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
689 * If the new window size ends up being the same as or less
690 * than the old size when it is scaled, then don't force
693 if (oldwin >> tp->rcv_scale >= (adv + oldwin) >> tp->rcv_scale)
696 if (adv >= (int32_t)(2 * tp->t_maxseg) &&
697 (adv >= (int32_t)(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) ||
698 recwin <= (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 8) ||
699 so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat <= 8 * tp->t_maxseg ||
700 adv >= TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale))
702 if (2 * adv >= (int32_t)so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
708 * Send if we owe the peer an ACK, RST, SYN, or urgent data. ACKNOW
709 * is also a catch-all for the retransmit timer timeout case.
711 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
713 if ((flags & TH_RST) ||
714 ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) == 0))
716 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
719 * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent
720 * and we have not yet done so, then we need to send.
722 if (flags & TH_FIN &&
723 ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0 || tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_una))
726 * In SACK, it is possible for tcp_output to fail to send a segment
727 * after the retransmission timer has been turned off. Make sure
728 * that the retransmission timer is set.
730 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
731 SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
732 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
733 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
734 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
738 * TCP window updates are not reliable, rather a polling protocol
739 * using ``persist'' packets is used to insure receipt of window
740 * updates. The three ``states'' for the output side are:
741 * idle not doing retransmits or persists
742 * persisting to move a small or zero window
743 * (re)transmitting and thereby not persisting
745 * tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)
746 * is true when we are in persist state.
747 * (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA)
748 * is set when we are called to send a persist packet.
749 * tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT)
750 * is set when we are retransmitting
751 * The output side is idle when both timers are zero.
753 * If send window is too small, there is data to transmit, and no
754 * retransmit or persist is pending, then go to persist state.
755 * If nothing happens soon, send when timer expires:
756 * if window is nonzero, transmit what we can,
757 * otherwise force out a byte.
759 if (sbavail(&so->so_snd) && !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
760 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
766 * No reason to send a segment, just return.
769 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
773 SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
775 if (len >= tp->t_maxseg)
776 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT;
778 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT;
781 * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options
782 * unless TCP set not to do any options.
783 * NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header plus TCP options
784 * always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a maximum
786 * max_linkhdr + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + optlen <= MCLBYTES
791 hdrlen = sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
794 hdrlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
796 if (flags & TH_SYN) {
797 tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss;
801 * Compute options for segment.
802 * We only have to care about SYN and established connection
803 * segments. Options for SYN-ACK segments are handled in TCP
807 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) {
808 /* Maximum segment size. */
809 if (flags & TH_SYN) {
810 to.to_mss = tcp_mssopt(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_inc);
812 to.to_mss -= V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead;
813 to.to_flags |= TOF_MSS;
816 * On SYN or SYN|ACK transmits on TFO connections,
817 * only include the TFO option if it is not a
818 * retransmit, as the presence of the TFO option may
819 * have caused the original SYN or SYN|ACK to have
820 * been dropped by a middlebox.
822 if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) &&
823 (tp->t_rxtshift == 0)) {
824 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) {
825 to.to_tfo_len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN;
827 (u_int8_t *)&tp->t_tfo_cookie.server;
828 to.to_flags |= TOF_FASTOPEN;
830 } else if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
832 tp->t_tfo_client_cookie_len;
834 tp->t_tfo_cookie.client;
835 to.to_flags |= TOF_FASTOPEN;
838 * If we wind up having more data to
839 * send with the SYN than can fit in
840 * one segment, don't send any more
841 * until the SYN|ACK comes back from
848 /* Window scaling. */
849 if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
850 to.to_wscale = tp->request_r_scale;
851 to.to_flags |= TOF_SCALE;
854 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) ||
855 ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP))) {
856 curticks = tcp_ts_getticks();
857 to.to_tsval = curticks + tp->ts_offset;
858 to.to_tsecr = tp->ts_recent;
859 to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
860 if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1)
861 tp->t_badrxtwin = curticks;
864 /* Set receive buffer autosizing timestamp. */
865 if (tp->rfbuf_ts == 0 &&
866 (so->so_rcv.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE))
867 tp->rfbuf_ts = tcp_ts_getticks();
869 /* Selective ACK's. */
870 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) {
872 to.to_flags |= TOF_SACKPERM;
873 else if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
874 tp->rcv_numsacks > 0) {
875 to.to_flags |= TOF_SACK;
876 to.to_nsacks = tp->rcv_numsacks;
877 to.to_sacks = (u_char *)tp->sackblks;
880 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
881 /* TCP-MD5 (RFC2385). */
883 * Check that TCP_MD5SIG is enabled in tcpcb to
884 * account the size needed to set this TCP option.
886 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
887 to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
888 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
890 /* Processing the options. */
891 hdrlen += optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, opt);
893 * If we wanted a TFO option to be added, but it was unable
894 * to fit, ensure no data is sent.
896 if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) && wanted_cookie &&
897 !(to.to_flags & TOF_FASTOPEN))
901 if (V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port == 0) {
902 /* The port was removed?? */
903 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
904 return (EHOSTUNREACH);
906 hdrlen += sizeof(struct udphdr);
909 * Adjust data length if insertion of options will
910 * bump the packet length beyond the t_maxseg length.
911 * Clear the FIN bit because we cut off the tail of
914 if (len + optlen + ipoptlen > tp->t_maxseg) {
922 /* extract TSO information */
923 if_hw_tsomax = tp->t_tsomax;
924 if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = tp->t_tsomaxsegcount;
925 if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = tp->t_tsomaxsegsize;
928 * Limit a TSO burst to prevent it from
929 * overflowing or exceeding the maximum length
930 * allowed by the network interface:
932 KASSERT(ipoptlen == 0,
933 ("%s: TSO can't do IP options", __func__));
936 * Check if we should limit by maximum payload
939 if (if_hw_tsomax != 0) {
940 /* compute maximum TSO length */
941 max_len = (if_hw_tsomax - hdrlen -
945 } else if (len > max_len) {
952 * Prevent the last segment from being
953 * fractional unless the send sockbuf can be
956 max_len = (tp->t_maxseg - optlen);
957 if (((uint32_t)off + (uint32_t)len) <
958 sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
959 moff = len % max_len;
967 * In case there are too many small fragments
970 if (len <= max_len) {
977 * Send the FIN in a separate segment
978 * after the bulk sending is done.
979 * We don't trust the TSO implementations
980 * to clear the FIN flag on all but the
983 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN)
986 if (optlen + ipoptlen >= tp->t_maxseg) {
988 * Since we don't have enough space to put
989 * the IP header chain and the TCP header in
990 * one packet as required by RFC 7112, don't
991 * send it. Also ensure that at least one
992 * byte of the payload can be put into the
995 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1000 len = tp->t_maxseg - optlen - ipoptlen;
1008 KASSERT(len + hdrlen + ipoptlen <= IP_MAXPACKET,
1009 ("%s: len > IP_MAXPACKET", __func__));
1011 /*#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC*/
1013 if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MCLBYTES)
1015 if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN)
1017 panic("tcphdr too big");
1021 * This KASSERT is here to catch edge cases at a well defined place.
1022 * Before, those had triggered (random) panic conditions further down.
1024 KASSERT(len >= 0, ("[%s:%d]: len < 0", __func__, __LINE__));
1027 * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to
1028 * be transmitted, and initialize the header from
1029 * the template for sends on this connection.
1033 struct sockbuf *msb;
1036 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) && len == 1) {
1037 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndprobe);
1039 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
1040 stats_voi_update_abs_u32(tp->t_stats,
1041 VOI_TCP_RETXPB, len);
1043 stats_voi_update_abs_u64(tp->t_stats,
1046 } else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max) || sack_rxmit) {
1047 tp->t_sndrexmitpack++;
1048 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndrexmitpack);
1049 TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sndrexmitbyte, len);
1051 stats_voi_update_abs_u32(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_RETXPB,
1055 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndpack);
1056 TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sndbyte, len);
1058 stats_voi_update_abs_u64(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_TXPB,
1063 if (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr)
1064 m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1067 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1070 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1076 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1080 * Start the m_copy functions from the closest mbuf
1081 * to the offset in the socket buffer chain.
1083 mb = sbsndptr_noadv(&so->so_snd, off, &moff);
1084 if (len <= MHLEN - hdrlen - max_linkhdr && !hw_tls) {
1085 m_copydata(mb, moff, len,
1086 mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
1087 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
1088 sbsndptr_adv(&so->so_snd, mb, len);
1091 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
1095 m->m_next = tcp_m_copym(mb, moff,
1096 &len, if_hw_tsomaxsegcount,
1097 if_hw_tsomaxsegsize, msb, hw_tls);
1098 if (len <= (tp->t_maxseg - optlen)) {
1100 * Must have ran out of mbufs for the copy
1101 * shorten it to no longer need tso. Lets
1102 * not put on sendalot since we are low on
1107 if (m->m_next == NULL) {
1108 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1117 * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH.
1118 * (This will keep happy those implementations which only
1119 * give data to the user when a buffer fills or
1122 if (((uint32_t)off + (uint32_t)len == sbused(&so->so_snd)) &&
1125 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1127 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1128 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
1129 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
1130 else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
1131 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
1132 else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
1133 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndurg);
1135 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndwinup);
1137 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1144 if (isipv6 && (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) &&
1149 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1152 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
1153 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
1155 mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(tp->t_inpcb, m);
1159 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1161 udp = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1162 udp->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1163 udp->uh_dport = tp->t_port;
1164 ulen = hdrlen + len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1165 udp->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
1166 th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1);
1168 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1170 tcpip_fillheaders(tp->t_inpcb, tp->t_port, ip6, th);
1174 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1176 ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
1179 udp = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + sizeof(struct ip));
1180 udp->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1181 udp->uh_dport = tp->t_port;
1182 ulen = hdrlen + len - sizeof(struct ip);
1183 udp->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
1184 th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1);
1186 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1187 tcpip_fillheaders(tp->t_inpcb, tp->t_port, ip, th);
1191 * Fill in fields, remembering maximum advertised
1192 * window for use in delaying messages about window sizes.
1193 * If resending a FIN, be sure not to use a new sequence number.
1195 if (flags & TH_FIN && tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN &&
1196 tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)
1199 * If we are starting a connection, send ECN setup
1200 * SYN packet. If we are on a retransmit, we may
1201 * resend those bits a number of times as per
1204 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT && V_tcp_do_ecn == 1) {
1205 if (tp->t_rxtshift >= 1) {
1206 if (tp->t_rxtshift <= V_tcp_ecn_maxretries)
1207 flags |= TH_ECE|TH_CWR;
1209 flags |= TH_ECE|TH_CWR;
1211 /* Handle parallel SYN for ECN */
1212 if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) &&
1213 (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ECN_SND_ECE)) {
1215 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_ECN_SND_ECE;
1218 if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
1219 (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ECN_PERMIT)) {
1221 * If the peer has ECN, mark data packets with
1222 * ECN capable transmission (ECT).
1223 * Ignore pure ack packets, retransmissions and window probes.
1225 if (len > 0 && SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max) &&
1226 (sack_rxmit == 0) &&
1227 !((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) && len == 1 &&
1228 SEQ_LT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_max))) {
1231 ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl(IPTOS_ECN_ECT0 << 20);
1234 ip->ip_tos |= IPTOS_ECN_ECT0;
1235 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_ecn_ect0);
1237 * Reply with proper ECN notifications.
1238 * Only set CWR on new data segments.
1240 if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ECN_SND_CWR) {
1242 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_ECN_SND_CWR;
1245 if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ECN_SND_ECE)
1250 * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will
1251 * not reflect the first unsent octet. For ACK only
1252 * packets, we do not want the sequence number of the
1253 * retransmitted packet, we want the sequence number
1254 * of the next unsent octet. So, if there is no data
1255 * (and no SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt
1256 * when filling in ti_seq. But if we are in persist
1257 * state, snd_max might reflect one byte beyond the
1258 * right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in that
1259 * case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission.
1260 * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...)
1262 if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
1263 if (len || (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) ||
1264 tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
1265 th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_nxt);
1267 th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
1269 th->th_seq = htonl(p->rxmit);
1271 tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit += len;
1273 if (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags)) {
1275 * Account all bytes transmitted while
1276 * IN_RECOVERY, simplifying PRR and
1277 * Lost Retransmit Detection
1279 tp->sackhint.prr_out += len;
1281 th->th_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
1283 bcopy(opt, th + 1, optlen);
1284 th->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
1286 th->th_flags = flags;
1288 * Calculate receive window. Don't shrink window,
1289 * but avoid silly window syndrome.
1290 * If a RST segment is sent, advertise a window of zero.
1292 if (flags & TH_RST) {
1295 if (recwin < (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) &&
1296 recwin < tp->t_maxseg)
1298 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt) &&
1299 recwin < (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
1300 recwin = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
1303 * According to RFC1323 the window field in a SYN (i.e., a <SYN>
1304 * or <SYN,ACK>) segment itself is never scaled. The <SYN,ACK>
1305 * case is handled in syncache.
1308 th->th_win = htons((u_short)
1309 (min(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), TCP_MAXWIN)));
1311 /* Avoid shrinking window with window scaling. */
1312 recwin = roundup2(recwin, 1 << tp->rcv_scale);
1313 th->th_win = htons((u_short)(recwin >> tp->rcv_scale));
1317 * Adjust the RXWIN0SENT flag - indicate that we have advertised
1318 * a 0 window. This may cause the remote transmitter to stall. This
1319 * flag tells soreceive() to disable delayed acknowledgements when
1320 * draining the buffer. This can occur if the receiver is attempting
1321 * to read more data than can be buffered prior to transmitting on
1324 if (th->th_win == 0) {
1326 tp->t_flags |= TF_RXWIN0SENT;
1328 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_RXWIN0SENT;
1329 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_nxt)) {
1330 th->th_urp = htons((u_short)(tp->snd_up - tp->snd_nxt));
1331 th->th_flags |= TH_URG;
1334 * If no urgent pointer to send, then we pull
1335 * the urgent pointer to the left edge of the send window
1336 * so that it doesn't drift into the send window on sequence
1337 * number wraparound.
1339 tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una; /* drag it along */
1342 * Put TCP length in extended header, and then
1343 * checksum extended header and data.
1345 m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len; /* in6_cksum() need this */
1347 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1348 if (to.to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) {
1350 * Calculate MD5 signature and put it into the place
1351 * determined before.
1352 * NOTE: since TCP options buffer doesn't point into
1353 * mbuf's data, calculate offset and use it.
1355 if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() || (error = TCPMD5_OUTPUT(m, th,
1356 (u_char *)(th + 1) + (to.to_signature - opt))) != 0) {
1358 * Do not send segment if the calculation of MD5
1359 * digest has failed.
1369 * There is no need to fill in ip6_plen right now.
1370 * It will be filled later by ip6_output.
1373 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP_IPV6;
1374 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
1375 udp->uh_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
1376 th->th_sum = htons(0);
1377 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_opackets);
1379 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
1380 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
1381 th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
1382 sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + len, IPPROTO_TCP,
1387 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
1393 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
1394 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
1395 udp->uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
1396 ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htons(ulen + IPPROTO_UDP));
1397 th->th_sum = htons(0);
1398 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_opackets);
1400 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
1401 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
1402 th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
1403 ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
1404 IPPROTO_TCP + len + optlen));
1407 /* IP version must be set here for ipv4/ipv6 checking later */
1408 KASSERT(ip->ip_v == IPVERSION,
1409 ("%s: IP version incorrect: %d", __func__, ip->ip_v));
1414 * Enable TSO and specify the size of the segments.
1415 * The TCP pseudo header checksum is always provided.
1418 KASSERT(len > tp->t_maxseg - optlen,
1419 ("%s: len <= tso_segsz", __func__));
1420 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_TSO;
1421 m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz = tp->t_maxseg - optlen;
1424 KASSERT(len + hdrlen == m_length(m, NULL),
1425 ("%s: mbuf chain shorter than expected: %d + %u != %u",
1426 __func__, len, hdrlen, m_length(m, NULL)));
1429 /* Run HHOOK_TCP_ESTABLISHED_OUT helper hooks. */
1430 hhook_run_tcp_est_out(tp, th, &to, len, tso);
1433 TCP_PROBE3(debug__output, tp, th, m);
1435 /* We're getting ready to send; log now. */
1436 /* XXXMT: We are not honoring verbose logging. */
1437 if (tp->t_logstate != TCP_LOG_STATE_OFF)
1438 lgb = tcp_log_event_(tp, th, &so->so_rcv, &so->so_snd,
1439 TCP_LOG_OUT, ERRNO_UNK, len, NULL, false, NULL, NULL, 0,
1445 * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and
1446 * send to IP level. There should be a better way
1447 * to handle ttl and tos; we could keep them in
1448 * the template, but need a way to checksum without them.
1451 * m->m_pkthdr.len should have been set before checksum calculation,
1452 * because in6_cksum() need it.
1457 * we separately set hoplimit for every segment, since the
1458 * user might want to change the value via setsockopt.
1459 * Also, desired default hop limit might be changed via
1460 * Neighbor Discovery.
1462 ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb, NULL);
1465 * Set the packet size here for the benefit of DTrace probes.
1466 * ip6_output() will set it properly; it's supposed to include
1467 * the option header lengths as well.
1469 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6));
1471 if (V_path_mtu_discovery && tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_minmss)
1472 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
1474 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
1476 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
1477 TCP_PROBE5(connect__request, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, th);
1479 TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, th);
1482 /* Save packet, if requested. */
1483 tcp_pcap_add(th, m, &(tp->t_outpkts));
1486 if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
1487 tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, tp->t_state, tp, (void *)ip6, th, 0);
1488 #endif /* TCPDEBUG */
1490 /* TODO: IPv6 IP6TOS_ECT bit on */
1491 error = ip6_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->in6p_outputopts,
1492 &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route6,
1493 ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0),
1494 NULL, NULL, tp->t_inpcb);
1496 if (error == EMSGSIZE && tp->t_inpcb->inp_route6.ro_nh != NULL)
1497 mtu = tp->t_inpcb->inp_route6.ro_nh->nh_mtu;
1500 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1505 ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
1507 if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6PROTO)
1508 ip->ip_ttl = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb, NULL);
1511 * If we do path MTU discovery, then we set DF on every packet.
1512 * This might not be the best thing to do according to RFC3390
1513 * Section 2. However the tcp hostcache migitates the problem
1514 * so it affects only the first tcp connection with a host.
1516 * NB: Don't set DF on small MTU/MSS to have a safe fallback.
1518 if (V_path_mtu_discovery && tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_minmss) {
1519 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
1520 if (tp->t_port == 0 || len < V_tcp_minmss) {
1521 ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
1524 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
1527 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
1528 TCP_PROBE5(connect__request, NULL, tp, ip, tp, th);
1530 TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip, tp, th);
1533 /* Save packet, if requested. */
1534 tcp_pcap_add(th, m, &(tp->t_outpkts));
1537 if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
1538 tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, tp->t_state, tp, (void *)ip, th, 0);
1539 #endif /* TCPDEBUG */
1541 error = ip_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->inp_options, &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route,
1542 ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0), 0,
1545 if (error == EMSGSIZE && tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_nh != NULL)
1546 mtu = tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_mtu;
1551 lgb->tlb_errno = error;
1556 tcp_account_for_send(tp, len, (tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_max), 0, hw_tls);
1558 * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for
1559 * the retransmit. In persist state, just set snd_max.
1561 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) == 0 ||
1562 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
1563 tcp_seq startseq = tp->snd_nxt;
1566 * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment.
1568 if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) {
1571 if (flags & TH_FIN) {
1573 tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
1579 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
1580 tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt;
1582 * Time this transmission if not a retransmission and
1583 * not currently timing anything.
1585 tp->t_sndtime = ticks;
1586 if (tp->t_rtttime == 0) {
1587 tp->t_rtttime = ticks;
1588 tp->t_rtseq = startseq;
1589 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_segstimed);
1592 if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_GPUTINPROG) && len) {
1593 tp->t_flags |= TF_GPUTINPROG;
1594 tp->gput_seq = startseq;
1595 tp->gput_ack = startseq +
1596 ulmin(sbavail(&so->so_snd) - off, sendwin);
1597 tp->gput_ts = tcp_ts_getticks();
1603 * Set retransmit timer if not currently set,
1604 * and not doing a pure ack or a keep-alive probe.
1605 * Initial value for retransmit timer is smoothed
1606 * round-trip time + 2 * round-trip time variance.
1607 * Initialize shift counter which is used for backoff
1608 * of retransmit time.
1611 if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
1612 ((sack_rxmit && tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_max) ||
1613 (tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una))) {
1614 if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
1615 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_PERSIST, 0);
1618 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
1619 } else if (len == 0 && sbavail(&so->so_snd) &&
1620 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
1621 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
1623 * Avoid a situation where we do not set persist timer
1624 * after a zero window condition. For example:
1625 * 1) A -> B: packet with enough data to fill the window
1626 * 2) B -> A: ACK for #1 + new data (0 window
1628 * 3) A -> B: ACK for #2, 0 len packet
1630 * In this case, A will not activate the persist timer,
1631 * because it chose to send a packet. Unless tcp_output
1632 * is called for some other reason (delayed ack timer,
1633 * another input packet from B, socket syscall), A will
1634 * not send zero window probes.
1636 * So, if you send a 0-length packet, but there is data
1637 * in the socket buffer, and neither the rexmt or
1638 * persist timer is already set, then activate the
1646 * Persist case, update snd_max but since we are in
1647 * persist mode (no window) we do not update snd_nxt.
1652 if (flags & TH_FIN) {
1654 tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
1656 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt + xlen, tp->snd_max))
1657 tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt + xlen;
1660 (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
1661 (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
1662 tp->rcv_numsacks > 0)) {
1663 /* Clean up any DSACK's sent */
1664 tcp_clean_dsack_blocks(tp);
1668 * We know that the packet was lost, so back out the
1669 * sequence number advance, if any.
1671 * If the error is EPERM the packet got blocked by the
1672 * local firewall. Normally we should terminate the
1673 * connection but the blocking may have been spurious
1674 * due to a firewall reconfiguration cycle. So we treat
1675 * it like a packet loss and let the retransmit timer and
1676 * timeouts do their work over time.
1677 * XXX: It is a POLA question whether calling tcp_drop right
1678 * away would be the really correct behavior instead.
1680 if (((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) == 0 ||
1681 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) &&
1682 ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0) &&
1686 tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit -= len;
1687 KASSERT(tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit >= 0,
1688 ("sackhint bytes rtx >= 0"));
1692 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd); /* Check gotos. */
1696 tp->t_softerror = error;
1699 TCP_XMIT_TIMER_ASSERT(tp, len, flags);
1700 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1704 * For some reason the interface we used initially
1705 * to send segments changed to another or lowered
1707 * If TSO was active we either got an interface
1708 * without TSO capabilits or TSO was turned off.
1709 * If we obtained mtu from ip_output() then update
1713 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_TSO;
1715 tcp_mss_update(tp, -1, mtu, NULL, NULL);
1723 if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
1724 tp->t_softerror = error;
1732 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
1735 * Data sent (as far as we can tell).
1736 * If this advertises a larger window than any other segment,
1737 * then remember the size of the advertised window.
1738 * Any pending ACK has now been sent.
1740 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt + recwin, tp->rcv_adv))
1741 tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + recwin;
1742 tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
1743 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_ACKNOW | TF_DELACK);
1744 if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_DELACK))
1745 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK, 0);
1748 * This completely breaks TCP if newreno is turned on. What happens
1749 * is that if delayed-acks are turned on on the receiver, this code
1750 * on the transmitter effectively destroys the TCP window, forcing
1751 * it to four packets (1.5Kx4 = 6K window).
1753 if (sendalot && --maxburst)
1762 tcp_setpersist(struct tcpcb *tp)
1764 int t = ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1;
1767 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
1768 if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT))
1769 panic("tcp_setpersist: retransmit pending");
1771 * Start/restart persistence timer.
1773 TCPT_RANGESET(tt, t * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
1774 tcp_persmin, tcp_persmax);
1775 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_PERSIST, tt);
1776 if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)
1781 * Insert TCP options according to the supplied parameters to the place
1782 * optp in a consistent way. Can handle unaligned destinations.
1784 * The order of the option processing is crucial for optimal packing and
1785 * alignment for the scarce option space.
1787 * The optimal order for a SYN/SYN-ACK segment is:
1788 * MSS (4) + NOP (1) + Window scale (3) + SACK permitted (2) +
1789 * Timestamp (10) + Signature (18) = 38 bytes out of a maximum of 40.
1791 * The SACK options should be last. SACK blocks consume 8*n+2 bytes.
1792 * So a full size SACK blocks option is 34 bytes (with 4 SACK blocks).
1793 * At minimum we need 10 bytes (to generate 1 SACK block). If both
1794 * TCP Timestamps (12 bytes) and TCP Signatures (18 bytes) are present,
1795 * we only have 10 bytes for SACK options (40 - (12 + 18)).
1798 tcp_addoptions(struct tcpopt *to, u_char *optp)
1800 u_int32_t mask, optlen = 0;
1802 for (mask = 1; mask < TOF_MAXOPT; mask <<= 1) {
1803 if ((to->to_flags & mask) != mask)
1805 if (optlen == TCP_MAXOLEN)
1807 switch (to->to_flags & mask) {
1809 while (optlen % 4) {
1810 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1811 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1813 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
1815 optlen += TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
1816 *optp++ = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
1817 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
1818 to->to_mss = htons(to->to_mss);
1819 bcopy((u_char *)&to->to_mss, optp, sizeof(to->to_mss));
1820 optp += sizeof(to->to_mss);
1823 while (!optlen || optlen % 2 != 1) {
1824 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1825 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1827 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
1829 optlen += TCPOLEN_WINDOW;
1830 *optp++ = TCPOPT_WINDOW;
1831 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_WINDOW;
1832 *optp++ = to->to_wscale;
1835 while (optlen % 2) {
1836 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1837 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1839 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED)
1841 optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED;
1842 *optp++ = TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED;
1843 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED;
1846 while (!optlen || optlen % 4 != 2) {
1847 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1848 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1850 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
1852 optlen += TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP;
1853 *optp++ = TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP;
1854 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP;
1855 to->to_tsval = htonl(to->to_tsval);
1856 to->to_tsecr = htonl(to->to_tsecr);
1857 bcopy((u_char *)&to->to_tsval, optp, sizeof(to->to_tsval));
1858 optp += sizeof(to->to_tsval);
1859 bcopy((u_char *)&to->to_tsecr, optp, sizeof(to->to_tsecr));
1860 optp += sizeof(to->to_tsecr);
1864 int siglen = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE - 2;
1866 while (!optlen || optlen % 4 != 2) {
1867 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1868 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1870 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE) {
1871 to->to_flags &= ~TOF_SIGNATURE;
1874 optlen += TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE;
1875 *optp++ = TCPOPT_SIGNATURE;
1876 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE;
1877 to->to_signature = optp;
1885 struct sackblk *sack = (struct sackblk *)to->to_sacks;
1888 while (!optlen || optlen % 4 != 2) {
1889 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1890 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1892 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_SACKHDR + TCPOLEN_SACK)
1894 optlen += TCPOLEN_SACKHDR;
1895 *optp++ = TCPOPT_SACK;
1896 sackblks = min(to->to_nsacks,
1897 (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen) / TCPOLEN_SACK);
1898 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_SACKHDR + sackblks * TCPOLEN_SACK;
1899 while (sackblks--) {
1900 sack_seq = htonl(sack->start);
1901 bcopy((u_char *)&sack_seq, optp, sizeof(sack_seq));
1902 optp += sizeof(sack_seq);
1903 sack_seq = htonl(sack->end);
1904 bcopy((u_char *)&sack_seq, optp, sizeof(sack_seq));
1905 optp += sizeof(sack_seq);
1906 optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK;
1909 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_send_blocks);
1916 /* XXX is there any point to aligning this option? */
1917 total_len = TCPOLEN_FAST_OPEN_EMPTY + to->to_tfo_len;
1918 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < total_len) {
1919 to->to_flags &= ~TOF_FASTOPEN;
1922 *optp++ = TCPOPT_FAST_OPEN;
1923 *optp++ = total_len;
1924 if (to->to_tfo_len > 0) {
1925 bcopy(to->to_tfo_cookie, optp, to->to_tfo_len);
1926 optp += to->to_tfo_len;
1928 optlen += total_len;
1932 panic("%s: unknown TCP option type", __func__);
1937 /* Terminate and pad TCP options to a 4 byte boundary. */
1939 optlen += TCPOLEN_EOL;
1940 *optp++ = TCPOPT_EOL;
1943 * According to RFC 793 (STD0007):
1944 * "The content of the header beyond the End-of-Option option
1945 * must be header padding (i.e., zero)."
1946 * and later: "The padding is composed of zeros."
1948 while (optlen % 4) {
1949 optlen += TCPOLEN_PAD;
1950 *optp++ = TCPOPT_PAD;
1953 KASSERT(optlen <= TCP_MAXOLEN, ("%s: TCP options too long", __func__));
1958 * This is a copy of m_copym(), taking the TSO segment size/limit
1959 * constraints into account, and advancing the sndptr as it goes.
1962 tcp_m_copym(struct mbuf *m, int32_t off0, int32_t *plen,
1963 int32_t seglimit, int32_t segsize, struct sockbuf *sb, bool hw_tls)
1966 struct ktls_session *tls, *ntls;
1969 struct mbuf *n, **np;
1972 int32_t len = *plen;
1976 uint32_t mlen, frags;
1979 KASSERT(off >= 0, ("tcp_m_copym, negative off %d", off));
1980 KASSERT(len >= 0, ("tcp_m_copym, negative len %d", len));
1981 if (off == 0 && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1986 KASSERT(m != NULL, ("tcp_m_copym, offset > size of mbuf chain"));
1990 if ((sb) && (m == sb->sb_sndptr)) {
1991 sb->sb_sndptroff += m->m_len;
1992 sb->sb_sndptr = m->m_next;
2000 if (hw_tls && (m->m_flags & M_EXTPG))
2008 KASSERT(len == M_COPYALL,
2009 ("tcp_m_copym, length > size of mbuf chain"));
2011 if (pkthdrlen != NULL)
2012 *pkthdrlen = len_cp;
2017 if (m->m_flags & M_EXTPG)
2018 ntls = m->m_epg_tls;
2023 * Avoid mixing TLS records with handshake
2024 * data or TLS records from different
2030 if (pkthdrlen != NULL)
2031 *pkthdrlen = len_cp;
2036 mlen = min(len, m->m_len - off);
2039 * For M_EXTPG mbufs, add 3 segments
2040 * + 1 in case we are crossing page boundaries
2041 * + 2 in case the TLS hdr/trailer are used
2042 * It is cheaper to just add the segments
2043 * than it is to take the cache miss to look
2044 * at the mbuf ext_pgs state in detail.
2046 if (m->m_flags & M_EXTPG) {
2047 fragsize = min(segsize, PAGE_SIZE);
2054 /* Break if we really can't fit anymore. */
2055 if ((frags + 1) >= seglimit) {
2057 if (pkthdrlen != NULL)
2058 *pkthdrlen = len_cp;
2063 * Reduce size if you can't copy the whole
2064 * mbuf. If we can't copy the whole mbuf, also
2065 * adjust len so the loop will end after this
2068 if ((frags + howmany(mlen, fragsize)) >= seglimit) {
2069 mlen = (seglimit - frags - 1) * fragsize;
2071 *plen = len_cp + len;
2072 if (pkthdrlen != NULL)
2075 frags += howmany(mlen, fragsize);
2079 KASSERT(seglimit > 0,
2080 ("%s: seglimit went too low", __func__));
2083 n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
2085 n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
2090 if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT))
2092 if (len == M_COPYALL)
2093 n->m_pkthdr.len -= off0;
2095 n->m_pkthdr.len = len;
2096 pkthdrlen = &n->m_pkthdr.len;
2101 if (m->m_flags & (M_EXT|M_EXTPG)) {
2102 n->m_data = m->m_data + off;
2105 bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t)+off, mtod(n, caddr_t),
2108 if (sb && (sb->sb_sndptr == m) &&
2109 ((n->m_len + off) >= m->m_len) && m->m_next) {
2110 sb->sb_sndptroff += m->m_len;
2111 sb->sb_sndptr = m->m_next;
2114 if (len != M_COPYALL) {
2127 tcp_sndbuf_autoscale(struct tcpcb *tp, struct socket *so, uint32_t sendwin)
2131 * Automatic sizing of send socket buffer. Often the send buffer
2132 * size is not optimally adjusted to the actual network conditions
2133 * at hand (delay bandwidth product). Setting the buffer size too
2134 * small limits throughput on links with high bandwidth and high
2135 * delay (eg. trans-continental/oceanic links). Setting the
2136 * buffer size too big consumes too much real kernel memory,
2137 * especially with many connections on busy servers.
2139 * The criteria to step up the send buffer one notch are:
2140 * 1. receive window of remote host is larger than send buffer
2141 * (with a fudge factor of 5/4th);
2142 * 2. send buffer is filled to 7/8th with data (so we actually
2143 * have data to make use of it);
2144 * 3. send buffer fill has not hit maximal automatic size;
2145 * 4. our send window (slow start and cogestion controlled) is
2146 * larger than sent but unacknowledged data in send buffer.
2148 * The remote host receive window scaling factor may limit the
2149 * growing of the send buffer before it reaches its allowed
2152 * It scales directly with slow start or congestion window
2153 * and does at most one step per received ACK. This fast
2154 * scaling has the drawback of growing the send buffer beyond
2155 * what is strictly necessary to make full use of a given
2156 * delay*bandwidth product. However testing has shown this not
2157 * to be much of an problem. At worst we are trading wasting
2158 * of available bandwidth (the non-use of it) for wasting some
2159 * socket buffer memory.
2161 * TODO: Shrink send buffer during idle periods together
2162 * with congestion window. Requires another timer. Has to
2163 * wait for upcoming tcp timer rewrite.
2165 * XXXGL: should there be used sbused() or sbavail()?
2167 if (V_tcp_do_autosndbuf && so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE) {
2170 lowat = V_tcp_sendbuf_auto_lowat ? so->so_snd.sb_lowat : 0;
2171 if ((tp->snd_wnd / 4 * 5) >= so->so_snd.sb_hiwat - lowat &&
2172 sbused(&so->so_snd) >=
2173 (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 8 * 7) - lowat &&
2174 sbused(&so->so_snd) < V_tcp_autosndbuf_max &&
2175 sendwin >= (sbused(&so->so_snd) -
2176 (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una))) {
2177 if (!sbreserve_locked(&so->so_snd,
2178 min(so->so_snd.sb_hiwat + V_tcp_autosndbuf_inc,
2179 V_tcp_autosndbuf_max), so, curthread))
2180 so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~SB_AUTOSIZE;