2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * @(#)tcp_output.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
40 #include "opt_kern_tls.h"
41 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/domain.h>
48 #include <sys/hhook.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/mutex.h>
57 #include <sys/protosw.h>
58 #include <sys/qmath.h>
60 #include <sys/socket.h>
61 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
62 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 #include <sys/stats.h>
66 #include <net/route.h>
67 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
70 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
78 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
80 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
82 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
84 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
85 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
86 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
87 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
88 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
89 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
90 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
91 #include <netinet/tcp_fastopen.h>
93 #include <netinet/tcp_pcap.h>
96 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
99 #include <netinet/tcp_offload.h>
102 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
104 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
106 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
108 VNET_DEFINE(int, path_mtu_discovery) = 1;
109 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, path_mtu_discovery, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
110 &VNET_NAME(path_mtu_discovery), 1,
111 "Enable Path MTU Discovery");
113 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_tso) = 1;
114 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tso, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
115 &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_tso), 0,
116 "Enable TCP Segmentation Offload");
118 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_sendspace) = 1024*32;
119 #define V_tcp_sendspace VNET(tcp_sendspace)
120 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_SENDSPACE, sendspace, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
121 &VNET_NAME(tcp_sendspace), 0, "Initial send socket buffer size");
123 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_autosndbuf) = 1;
124 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_auto, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
125 &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_autosndbuf), 0,
126 "Enable automatic send buffer sizing");
128 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_autosndbuf_inc) = 8*1024;
129 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_inc, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
130 &VNET_NAME(tcp_autosndbuf_inc), 0,
131 "Incrementor step size of automatic send buffer");
133 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_autosndbuf_max) = 2*1024*1024;
134 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_max, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
135 &VNET_NAME(tcp_autosndbuf_max), 0,
136 "Max size of automatic send buffer");
138 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_sendbuf_auto_lowat) = 0;
139 #define V_tcp_sendbuf_auto_lowat VNET(tcp_sendbuf_auto_lowat)
140 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_auto_lowat, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
141 &VNET_NAME(tcp_sendbuf_auto_lowat), 0,
142 "Modify threshold for auto send buffer growth to account for SO_SNDLOWAT");
145 * Make sure that either retransmit or persist timer is set for SYN, FIN and
148 #define TCP_XMIT_TIMER_ASSERT(tp, len, th_flags) \
149 KASSERT(((len) == 0 && ((th_flags) & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) == 0) ||\
150 tcp_timer_active((tp), TT_REXMT) || \
151 tcp_timer_active((tp), TT_PERSIST), \
152 ("neither rexmt nor persist timer is set"))
154 static void inline cc_after_idle(struct tcpcb *tp);
158 * Wrapper for the TCP established output helper hook.
161 hhook_run_tcp_est_out(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th,
162 struct tcpopt *to, uint32_t len, int tso)
164 struct tcp_hhook_data hhook_data;
166 if (V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT]->hhh_nhooks > 0) {
170 hhook_data.len = len;
171 hhook_data.tso = tso;
173 hhook_run_hooks(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT], &hhook_data,
180 * CC wrapper hook functions
183 cc_after_idle(struct tcpcb *tp)
185 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
187 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->after_idle != NULL)
188 CC_ALGO(tp)->after_idle(tp->ccv);
192 * Tcp output routine: figure out what should be sent and send it.
195 tcp_output(struct tcpcb *tp)
197 struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
199 uint32_t recwin, sendwin;
200 int off, flags, error = 0; /* Keep compiler happy */
201 u_int if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = 0;
202 u_int if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = 0;
204 struct ip *ip = NULL;
206 struct ipovly *ipov = NULL;
209 u_char opt[TCP_MAXOLEN];
210 unsigned ipoptlen, optlen, hdrlen;
211 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
212 unsigned ipsec_optlen = 0;
214 int idle, sendalot, curticks;
215 int sack_rxmit, sack_bytes_rxmt;
219 unsigned int wanted_cookie = 0;
220 unsigned int dont_sendalot = 0;
222 int maxburst = TCP_MAXBURST;
225 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
228 isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
231 const bool hw_tls = (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_TLS_IFNET) != 0;
233 const bool hw_tls = false;
237 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
240 if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
241 return (tcp_offload_output(tp));
245 * For TFO connections in SYN_SENT or SYN_RECEIVED,
246 * only allow the initial SYN or SYN|ACK and those sent
247 * by the retransmit timer.
249 if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) &&
250 ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
251 (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED)) &&
252 SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) && /* initial SYN or SYN|ACK sent */
253 (tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una)) /* not a retransmit */
257 * Determine length of data that should be transmitted,
258 * and flags that will be used.
259 * If there is some data or critical controls (SYN, RST)
260 * to send, then transmit; otherwise, investigate further.
262 idle = (tp->t_flags & TF_LASTIDLE) || (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una);
263 if (idle && ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= tp->t_rxtcur)
265 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_LASTIDLE;
267 if (tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) {
268 tp->t_flags |= TF_LASTIDLE;
274 * If we've recently taken a timeout, snd_max will be greater than
275 * snd_nxt. There may be SACK information that allows us to avoid
276 * resending already delivered data. Adjust snd_nxt accordingly.
278 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
279 SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
284 off = tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una;
285 sendwin = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
287 flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state];
289 * Send any SACK-generated retransmissions. If we're explicitly trying
290 * to send out new data (when sendalot is 1), bypass this function.
291 * If we retransmit in fast recovery mode, decrement snd_cwnd, since
292 * we're replacing a (future) new transmission with a retransmission
293 * now, and we previously incremented snd_cwnd in tcp_input().
296 * Still in sack recovery , reset rxmit flag to zero.
302 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags) &&
303 (p = tcp_sack_output(tp, &sack_bytes_rxmt))) {
307 imax(min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) - sack_bytes_rxmt, 0);
308 /* Do not retransmit SACK segments beyond snd_recover */
309 if (SEQ_GT(p->end, tp->snd_recover)) {
311 * (At least) part of sack hole extends beyond
312 * snd_recover. Check to see if we can rexmit data
315 if (SEQ_GEQ(p->rxmit, tp->snd_recover)) {
317 * Can't rexmit any more data for this hole.
318 * That data will be rexmitted in the next
319 * sack recovery episode, when snd_recover
320 * moves past p->rxmit.
323 goto after_sack_rexmit;
325 /* Can rexmit part of the current hole */
326 len = ((int32_t)ulmin(cwin,
327 tp->snd_recover - p->rxmit));
329 len = ((int32_t)ulmin(cwin, p->end - p->rxmit));
330 off = p->rxmit - tp->snd_una;
331 KASSERT(off >= 0,("%s: sack block to the left of una : %d",
336 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_rexmits);
337 TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes,
338 min(len, tp->t_maxseg));
343 * Get standard flags, and add SYN or FIN if requested by 'hidden'
346 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN)
348 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)
351 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
353 * If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte.
354 * Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero
355 * and timer expired, we will send what we can
356 * and go to transmit state.
358 if (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) {
361 * If we still have some data to send, then
362 * clear the FIN bit. Usually this would
363 * happen below when it realizes that we
364 * aren't sending all the data. However,
365 * if we have exactly 1 byte of unsent data,
366 * then it won't clear the FIN bit below,
367 * and if we are in persist state, we wind
368 * up sending the packet without recording
369 * that we sent the FIN bit.
371 * We can't just blindly clear the FIN bit,
372 * because if we don't have any more data
373 * to send then the probe will be the FIN
376 if (off < sbused(&so->so_snd))
380 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_PERSIST, 0);
386 * If snd_nxt == snd_max and we have transmitted a FIN, the
387 * offset will be > 0 even if so_snd.sb_cc is 0, resulting in
388 * a negative length. This can also occur when TCP opens up
389 * its congestion window while receiving additional duplicate
390 * acks after fast-retransmit because TCP will reset snd_nxt
391 * to snd_max after the fast-retransmit.
393 * In the normal retransmit-FIN-only case, however, snd_nxt will
394 * be set to snd_una, the offset will be 0, and the length may
397 * If sack_rxmit is true we are retransmitting from the scoreboard
398 * in which case len is already set.
400 if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
401 if (sack_bytes_rxmt == 0)
402 len = ((int32_t)min(sbavail(&so->so_snd), sendwin) -
408 * We are inside of a SACK recovery episode and are
409 * sending new data, having retransmitted all the
410 * data possible in the scoreboard.
412 len = ((int32_t)min(sbavail(&so->so_snd), tp->snd_wnd) -
415 * Don't remove this (len > 0) check !
416 * We explicitly check for len > 0 here (although it
417 * isn't really necessary), to work around a gcc
418 * optimization issue - to force gcc to compute
419 * len above. Without this check, the computation
420 * of len is bungled by the optimizer.
423 cwin = tp->snd_cwnd -
424 (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_recover) -
428 len = imin(len, cwin);
434 * Lop off SYN bit if it has already been sent. However, if this
435 * is SYN-SENT state and if segment contains data and if we don't
436 * know that foreign host supports TAO, suppress sending segment.
438 if ((flags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) {
439 if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED)
442 * When sending additional segments following a TFO SYN|ACK,
443 * do not include the SYN bit.
445 if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) &&
446 (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
452 * Be careful not to send data and/or FIN on SYN segments.
453 * This measure is needed to prevent interoperability problems
454 * with not fully conformant TCP implementations.
456 if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)) {
462 * On TFO sockets, ensure no data is sent in the following cases:
464 * - When retransmitting SYN|ACK on a passively-created socket
466 * - When retransmitting SYN on an actively created socket
468 * - When sending a zero-length cookie (cookie request) on an
469 * actively created socket
471 * - When the socket is in the CLOSED state (RST is being sent)
473 if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) &&
474 (((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_rxtshift > 0)) ||
475 ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
476 (tp->t_tfo_client_cookie_len == 0)) ||
481 * If FIN has been sent but not acked,
482 * but we haven't been called to retransmit,
483 * len will be < 0. Otherwise, window shrank
484 * after we sent into it. If window shrank to 0,
485 * cancel pending retransmit, pull snd_nxt back
486 * to (closed) window, and set the persist timer
487 * if it isn't already going. If the window didn't
488 * close completely, just wait for an ACK.
490 * We also do a general check here to ensure that
491 * we will set the persist timer when we have data
492 * to send, but a 0-byte window. This makes sure
493 * the persist timer is set even if the packet
494 * hits one of the "goto send" lines below.
497 if ((sendwin == 0) && (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) &&
498 (off < (int) sbavail(&so->so_snd))) {
499 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
501 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
502 if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
507 /* len will be >= 0 after this point. */
508 KASSERT(len >= 0, ("[%s:%d]: len < 0", __func__, __LINE__));
510 tcp_sndbuf_autoscale(tp, so, sendwin);
513 * Decide if we can use TCP Segmentation Offloading (if supported by
516 * TSO may only be used if we are in a pure bulk sending state. The
517 * presence of TCP-MD5, SACK retransmits, SACK advertizements and
518 * IP options prevent using TSO. With TSO the TCP header is the same
519 * (except for the sequence number) for all generated packets. This
520 * makes it impossible to transmit any options which vary per generated
523 * IPv4 handling has a clear separation of ip options and ip header
524 * flags while IPv6 combines both in in6p_outputopts. ip6_optlen() does
525 * the right thing below to provide length of just ip options and thus
526 * checking for ipoptlen is enough to decide if ip options are present.
528 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
530 * Pre-calculate here as we save another lookup into the darknesses
531 * of IPsec that way and can actually decide if TSO is ok.
534 if (isipv6 && IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6))
535 ipsec_optlen = IPSEC_HDRSIZE(ipv6, tp->t_inpcb);
541 if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4))
542 ipsec_optlen = IPSEC_HDRSIZE(ipv4, tp->t_inpcb);
547 ipoptlen = ip6_optlen(tp->t_inpcb);
550 if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_options)
551 ipoptlen = tp->t_inpcb->inp_options->m_len -
552 offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_list);
555 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
556 ipoptlen += ipsec_optlen;
559 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_TSO) && V_tcp_do_tso && len > tp->t_maxseg &&
560 ((tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) == 0) &&
561 tp->rcv_numsacks == 0 && sack_rxmit == 0 &&
562 ipoptlen == 0 && !(flags & TH_SYN))
566 if (SEQ_LT(p->rxmit + len, tp->snd_una + sbused(&so->so_snd)))
569 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_una +
570 sbused(&so->so_snd)))
574 recwin = lmin(lmax(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), 0),
575 (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
578 * Sender silly window avoidance. We transmit under the following
579 * conditions when len is non-zero:
581 * - We have a full segment (or more with TSO)
582 * - This is the last buffer in a write()/send() and we are
583 * either idle or running NODELAY
584 * - we've timed out (e.g. persist timer)
585 * - we have more then 1/2 the maximum send window's worth of
586 * data (receiver may be limited the window size)
587 * - we need to retransmit
590 if (len >= tp->t_maxseg)
593 * NOTE! on localhost connections an 'ack' from the remote
594 * end may occur synchronously with the output and cause
595 * us to flush a buffer queued with moretocome. XXX
597 * note: the len + off check is almost certainly unnecessary.
599 if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) && /* normal case */
600 (idle || (tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY)) &&
601 (uint32_t)len + (uint32_t)off >= sbavail(&so->so_snd) &&
602 (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) == 0) {
605 if (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) /* typ. timeout case */
607 if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0)
609 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) /* retransmit case */
616 * Sending of standalone window updates.
618 * Window updates are important when we close our window due to a
619 * full socket buffer and are opening it again after the application
620 * reads data from it. Once the window has opened again and the
621 * remote end starts to send again the ACK clock takes over and
622 * provides the most current window information.
624 * We must avoid the silly window syndrome whereas every read
625 * from the receive buffer, no matter how small, causes a window
626 * update to be sent. We also should avoid sending a flurry of
627 * window updates when the socket buffer had queued a lot of data
628 * and the application is doing small reads.
630 * Prevent a flurry of pointless window updates by only sending
631 * an update when we can increase the advertized window by more
632 * than 1/4th of the socket buffer capacity. When the buffer is
633 * getting full or is very small be more aggressive and send an
634 * update whenever we can increase by two mss sized segments.
635 * In all other situations the ACK's to new incoming data will
636 * carry further window increases.
638 * Don't send an independent window update if a delayed
639 * ACK is pending (it will get piggy-backed on it) or the
640 * remote side already has done a half-close and won't send
641 * more data. Skip this if the connection is in T/TCP
644 if (recwin > 0 && !(tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) &&
645 !(tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) &&
646 !TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state)) {
648 * "adv" is the amount we could increase the window,
649 * taking into account that we are limited by
650 * TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale.
656 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
657 oldwin = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
663 * If the new window size ends up being the same as or less
664 * than the old size when it is scaled, then don't force
667 if (oldwin >> tp->rcv_scale >= (adv + oldwin) >> tp->rcv_scale)
670 if (adv >= (int32_t)(2 * tp->t_maxseg) &&
671 (adv >= (int32_t)(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) ||
672 recwin <= (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 8) ||
673 so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat <= 8 * tp->t_maxseg ||
674 adv >= TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale))
676 if (2 * adv >= (int32_t)so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
682 * Send if we owe the peer an ACK, RST, SYN, or urgent data. ACKNOW
683 * is also a catch-all for the retransmit timer timeout case.
685 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
687 if ((flags & TH_RST) ||
688 ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) == 0))
690 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
693 * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent
694 * and we have not yet done so, then we need to send.
696 if (flags & TH_FIN &&
697 ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0 || tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_una))
700 * In SACK, it is possible for tcp_output to fail to send a segment
701 * after the retransmission timer has been turned off. Make sure
702 * that the retransmission timer is set.
704 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
705 SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
706 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
707 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
708 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
712 * TCP window updates are not reliable, rather a polling protocol
713 * using ``persist'' packets is used to insure receipt of window
714 * updates. The three ``states'' for the output side are:
715 * idle not doing retransmits or persists
716 * persisting to move a small or zero window
717 * (re)transmitting and thereby not persisting
719 * tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)
720 * is true when we are in persist state.
721 * (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA)
722 * is set when we are called to send a persist packet.
723 * tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT)
724 * is set when we are retransmitting
725 * The output side is idle when both timers are zero.
727 * If send window is too small, there is data to transmit, and no
728 * retransmit or persist is pending, then go to persist state.
729 * If nothing happens soon, send when timer expires:
730 * if window is nonzero, transmit what we can,
731 * otherwise force out a byte.
733 if (sbavail(&so->so_snd) && !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
734 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
740 * No reason to send a segment, just return.
743 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
747 SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
749 if (len >= tp->t_maxseg)
750 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT;
752 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT;
755 * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options
756 * unless TCP set not to do any options.
757 * NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header plus TCP options
758 * always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a maximum
760 * max_linkhdr + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + optlen <= MCLBYTES
765 hdrlen = sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
768 hdrlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
771 * Compute options for segment.
772 * We only have to care about SYN and established connection
773 * segments. Options for SYN-ACK segments are handled in TCP
777 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) {
778 /* Maximum segment size. */
779 if (flags & TH_SYN) {
780 tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss;
781 to.to_mss = tcp_mssopt(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_inc);
782 to.to_flags |= TOF_MSS;
785 * On SYN or SYN|ACK transmits on TFO connections,
786 * only include the TFO option if it is not a
787 * retransmit, as the presence of the TFO option may
788 * have caused the original SYN or SYN|ACK to have
789 * been dropped by a middlebox.
791 if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) &&
792 (tp->t_rxtshift == 0)) {
793 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) {
794 to.to_tfo_len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN;
796 (u_int8_t *)&tp->t_tfo_cookie.server;
797 to.to_flags |= TOF_FASTOPEN;
799 } else if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
801 tp->t_tfo_client_cookie_len;
803 tp->t_tfo_cookie.client;
804 to.to_flags |= TOF_FASTOPEN;
807 * If we wind up having more data to
808 * send with the SYN than can fit in
809 * one segment, don't send any more
810 * until the SYN|ACK comes back from
817 /* Window scaling. */
818 if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
819 to.to_wscale = tp->request_r_scale;
820 to.to_flags |= TOF_SCALE;
823 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) ||
824 ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP))) {
825 curticks = tcp_ts_getticks();
826 to.to_tsval = curticks + tp->ts_offset;
827 to.to_tsecr = tp->ts_recent;
828 to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
829 if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1)
830 tp->t_badrxtwin = curticks;
833 /* Set receive buffer autosizing timestamp. */
834 if (tp->rfbuf_ts == 0 &&
835 (so->so_rcv.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE))
836 tp->rfbuf_ts = tcp_ts_getticks();
838 /* Selective ACK's. */
839 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) {
841 to.to_flags |= TOF_SACKPERM;
842 else if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
843 (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
844 tp->rcv_numsacks > 0) {
845 to.to_flags |= TOF_SACK;
846 to.to_nsacks = tp->rcv_numsacks;
847 to.to_sacks = (u_char *)tp->sackblks;
850 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
851 /* TCP-MD5 (RFC2385). */
853 * Check that TCP_MD5SIG is enabled in tcpcb to
854 * account the size needed to set this TCP option.
856 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
857 to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
858 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
860 /* Processing the options. */
861 hdrlen += optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, opt);
863 * If we wanted a TFO option to be added, but it was unable
864 * to fit, ensure no data is sent.
866 if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags) && wanted_cookie &&
867 !(to.to_flags & TOF_FASTOPEN))
872 * Adjust data length if insertion of options will
873 * bump the packet length beyond the t_maxseg length.
874 * Clear the FIN bit because we cut off the tail of
877 if (len + optlen + ipoptlen > tp->t_maxseg) {
885 /* extract TSO information */
886 if_hw_tsomax = tp->t_tsomax;
887 if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = tp->t_tsomaxsegcount;
888 if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = tp->t_tsomaxsegsize;
891 * Limit a TSO burst to prevent it from
892 * overflowing or exceeding the maximum length
893 * allowed by the network interface:
895 KASSERT(ipoptlen == 0,
896 ("%s: TSO can't do IP options", __func__));
899 * Check if we should limit by maximum payload
902 if (if_hw_tsomax != 0) {
903 /* compute maximum TSO length */
904 max_len = (if_hw_tsomax - hdrlen -
908 } else if (len > max_len) {
915 * Prevent the last segment from being
916 * fractional unless the send sockbuf can be
919 max_len = (tp->t_maxseg - optlen);
920 if (((uint32_t)off + (uint32_t)len) <
921 sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
922 moff = len % max_len;
930 * In case there are too many small fragments
933 if (len <= max_len) {
940 * Send the FIN in a separate segment
941 * after the bulk sending is done.
942 * We don't trust the TSO implementations
943 * to clear the FIN flag on all but the
946 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN)
949 if (optlen + ipoptlen >= tp->t_maxseg) {
951 * Since we don't have enough space to put
952 * the IP header chain and the TCP header in
953 * one packet as required by RFC 7112, don't
954 * send it. Also ensure that at least one
955 * byte of the payload can be put into the
958 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
963 len = tp->t_maxseg - optlen - ipoptlen;
971 KASSERT(len + hdrlen + ipoptlen <= IP_MAXPACKET,
972 ("%s: len > IP_MAXPACKET", __func__));
974 /*#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC*/
976 if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MCLBYTES)
978 if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN)
980 panic("tcphdr too big");
984 * This KASSERT is here to catch edge cases at a well defined place.
985 * Before, those had triggered (random) panic conditions further down.
987 KASSERT(len >= 0, ("[%s:%d]: len < 0", __func__, __LINE__));
990 * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to
991 * be transmitted, and initialize the header from
992 * the template for sends on this connection.
999 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) && len == 1) {
1000 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndprobe);
1002 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
1003 stats_voi_update_abs_u32(tp->t_stats,
1004 VOI_TCP_RETXPB, len);
1006 stats_voi_update_abs_u64(tp->t_stats,
1009 } else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max) || sack_rxmit) {
1010 tp->t_sndrexmitpack++;
1011 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndrexmitpack);
1012 TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sndrexmitbyte, len);
1014 stats_voi_update_abs_u32(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_RETXPB,
1018 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndpack);
1019 TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sndbyte, len);
1021 stats_voi_update_abs_u64(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_TXPB,
1026 if (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr)
1027 m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1030 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1033 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1039 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1043 * Start the m_copy functions from the closest mbuf
1044 * to the offset in the socket buffer chain.
1046 mb = sbsndptr_noadv(&so->so_snd, off, &moff);
1047 if (len <= MHLEN - hdrlen - max_linkhdr && !hw_tls) {
1048 m_copydata(mb, moff, len,
1049 mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
1050 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
1051 sbsndptr_adv(&so->so_snd, mb, len);
1054 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
1058 m->m_next = tcp_m_copym(mb, moff,
1059 &len, if_hw_tsomaxsegcount,
1060 if_hw_tsomaxsegsize, msb, hw_tls);
1061 if (len <= (tp->t_maxseg - optlen)) {
1063 * Must have ran out of mbufs for the copy
1064 * shorten it to no longer need tso. Lets
1065 * not put on sendalot since we are low on
1070 if (m->m_next == NULL) {
1071 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1080 * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH.
1081 * (This will keep happy those implementations which only
1082 * give data to the user when a buffer fills or
1085 if (((uint32_t)off + (uint32_t)len == sbused(&so->so_snd)) &&
1088 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1090 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1091 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
1092 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
1093 else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
1094 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
1095 else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
1096 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndurg);
1098 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndwinup);
1100 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1107 if (isipv6 && (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) &&
1112 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1115 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
1116 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
1118 mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(tp->t_inpcb, m);
1122 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1123 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1124 tcpip_fillheaders(tp->t_inpcb, ip6, th);
1128 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1130 ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
1132 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1133 tcpip_fillheaders(tp->t_inpcb, ip, th);
1137 * Fill in fields, remembering maximum advertised
1138 * window for use in delaying messages about window sizes.
1139 * If resending a FIN, be sure not to use a new sequence number.
1141 if (flags & TH_FIN && tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN &&
1142 tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)
1145 * If we are starting a connection, send ECN setup
1146 * SYN packet. If we are on a retransmit, we may
1147 * resend those bits a number of times as per
1150 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT && V_tcp_do_ecn == 1) {
1151 if (tp->t_rxtshift >= 1) {
1152 if (tp->t_rxtshift <= V_tcp_ecn_maxretries)
1153 flags |= TH_ECE|TH_CWR;
1155 flags |= TH_ECE|TH_CWR;
1157 /* Handle parallel SYN for ECN */
1158 if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) &&
1159 (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ECN_SND_ECE)) {
1161 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_ECN_SND_ECE;
1164 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
1165 (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ECN_PERMIT)) {
1167 * If the peer has ECN, mark data packets with
1168 * ECN capable transmission (ECT).
1169 * Ignore pure ack packets, retransmissions and window probes.
1171 if (len > 0 && SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max) &&
1172 (sack_rxmit == 0) &&
1173 !((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) && len == 1 &&
1174 SEQ_LT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_max))) {
1177 ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl(IPTOS_ECN_ECT0 << 20);
1180 ip->ip_tos |= IPTOS_ECN_ECT0;
1181 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_ecn_ect0);
1183 * Reply with proper ECN notifications.
1184 * Only set CWR on new data segments.
1186 if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ECN_SND_CWR) {
1188 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_ECN_SND_CWR;
1191 if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ECN_SND_ECE)
1196 * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will
1197 * not reflect the first unsent octet. For ACK only
1198 * packets, we do not want the sequence number of the
1199 * retransmitted packet, we want the sequence number
1200 * of the next unsent octet. So, if there is no data
1201 * (and no SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt
1202 * when filling in ti_seq. But if we are in persist
1203 * state, snd_max might reflect one byte beyond the
1204 * right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in that
1205 * case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission.
1206 * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...)
1208 if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
1209 if (len || (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) ||
1210 tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
1211 th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_nxt);
1213 th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
1215 th->th_seq = htonl(p->rxmit);
1217 tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit += len;
1219 th->th_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
1221 bcopy(opt, th + 1, optlen);
1222 th->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
1224 th->th_flags = flags;
1226 * Calculate receive window. Don't shrink window,
1227 * but avoid silly window syndrome.
1228 * If a RST segment is sent, advertise a window of zero.
1230 if (flags & TH_RST) {
1233 if (recwin < (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) &&
1234 recwin < tp->t_maxseg)
1236 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt) &&
1237 recwin < (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
1238 recwin = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
1241 * According to RFC1323 the window field in a SYN (i.e., a <SYN>
1242 * or <SYN,ACK>) segment itself is never scaled. The <SYN,ACK>
1243 * case is handled in syncache.
1246 th->th_win = htons((u_short)
1247 (min(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), TCP_MAXWIN)));
1249 /* Avoid shrinking window with window scaling. */
1250 recwin = roundup2(recwin, 1 << tp->rcv_scale);
1251 th->th_win = htons((u_short)(recwin >> tp->rcv_scale));
1255 * Adjust the RXWIN0SENT flag - indicate that we have advertised
1256 * a 0 window. This may cause the remote transmitter to stall. This
1257 * flag tells soreceive() to disable delayed acknowledgements when
1258 * draining the buffer. This can occur if the receiver is attempting
1259 * to read more data than can be buffered prior to transmitting on
1262 if (th->th_win == 0) {
1264 tp->t_flags |= TF_RXWIN0SENT;
1266 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_RXWIN0SENT;
1267 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_nxt)) {
1268 th->th_urp = htons((u_short)(tp->snd_up - tp->snd_nxt));
1269 th->th_flags |= TH_URG;
1272 * If no urgent pointer to send, then we pull
1273 * the urgent pointer to the left edge of the send window
1274 * so that it doesn't drift into the send window on sequence
1275 * number wraparound.
1277 tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una; /* drag it along */
1280 * Put TCP length in extended header, and then
1281 * checksum extended header and data.
1283 m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len; /* in6_cksum() need this */
1284 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
1286 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1287 if (to.to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) {
1289 * Calculate MD5 signature and put it into the place
1290 * determined before.
1291 * NOTE: since TCP options buffer doesn't point into
1292 * mbuf's data, calculate offset and use it.
1294 if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() || (error = TCPMD5_OUTPUT(m, th,
1295 (u_char *)(th + 1) + (to.to_signature - opt))) != 0) {
1297 * Do not send segment if the calculation of MD5
1298 * digest has failed.
1308 * There is no need to fill in ip6_plen right now.
1309 * It will be filled later by ip6_output.
1311 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
1312 th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
1313 optlen + len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
1316 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
1321 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
1322 th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
1323 htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + IPPROTO_TCP + len + optlen));
1325 /* IP version must be set here for ipv4/ipv6 checking later */
1326 KASSERT(ip->ip_v == IPVERSION,
1327 ("%s: IP version incorrect: %d", __func__, ip->ip_v));
1332 * Enable TSO and specify the size of the segments.
1333 * The TCP pseudo header checksum is always provided.
1336 KASSERT(len > tp->t_maxseg - optlen,
1337 ("%s: len <= tso_segsz", __func__));
1338 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_TSO;
1339 m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz = tp->t_maxseg - optlen;
1342 KASSERT(len + hdrlen == m_length(m, NULL),
1343 ("%s: mbuf chain shorter than expected: %d + %u != %u",
1344 __func__, len, hdrlen, m_length(m, NULL)));
1347 /* Run HHOOK_TCP_ESTABLISHED_OUT helper hooks. */
1348 hhook_run_tcp_est_out(tp, th, &to, len, tso);
1355 if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
1361 save = ipov->ih_len;
1362 ipov->ih_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len /* - hdrlen + (th->th_off << 2) */);
1364 tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, tp->t_state, tp, mtod(m, void *), th, 0);
1368 ipov->ih_len = save;
1370 #endif /* TCPDEBUG */
1371 TCP_PROBE3(debug__output, tp, th, m);
1373 /* We're getting ready to send; log now. */
1374 TCP_LOG_EVENT(tp, th, &so->so_rcv, &so->so_snd, TCP_LOG_OUT, ERRNO_UNK,
1378 * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and
1379 * send to IP level. There should be a better way
1380 * to handle ttl and tos; we could keep them in
1381 * the template, but need a way to checksum without them.
1384 * m->m_pkthdr.len should have been set before checksum calculation,
1385 * because in6_cksum() need it.
1390 * we separately set hoplimit for every segment, since the
1391 * user might want to change the value via setsockopt.
1392 * Also, desired default hop limit might be changed via
1393 * Neighbor Discovery.
1395 ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb, NULL);
1398 * Set the packet size here for the benefit of DTrace probes.
1399 * ip6_output() will set it properly; it's supposed to include
1400 * the option header lengths as well.
1402 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6));
1404 if (V_path_mtu_discovery && tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_minmss)
1405 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
1407 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
1409 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
1410 TCP_PROBE5(connect__request, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, th);
1412 TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, th);
1415 /* Save packet, if requested. */
1416 tcp_pcap_add(th, m, &(tp->t_outpkts));
1419 /* TODO: IPv6 IP6TOS_ECT bit on */
1420 error = ip6_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->in6p_outputopts,
1421 &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route6,
1422 ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0),
1423 NULL, NULL, tp->t_inpcb);
1425 if (error == EMSGSIZE && tp->t_inpcb->inp_route6.ro_nh != NULL)
1426 mtu = tp->t_inpcb->inp_route6.ro_nh->nh_mtu;
1429 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1434 ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
1436 if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6PROTO)
1437 ip->ip_ttl = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb, NULL);
1440 * If we do path MTU discovery, then we set DF on every packet.
1441 * This might not be the best thing to do according to RFC3390
1442 * Section 2. However the tcp hostcache migitates the problem
1443 * so it affects only the first tcp connection with a host.
1445 * NB: Don't set DF on small MTU/MSS to have a safe fallback.
1447 if (V_path_mtu_discovery && tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_minmss) {
1448 ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
1449 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
1451 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
1454 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
1455 TCP_PROBE5(connect__request, NULL, tp, ip, tp, th);
1457 TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip, tp, th);
1460 /* Save packet, if requested. */
1461 tcp_pcap_add(th, m, &(tp->t_outpkts));
1464 error = ip_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->inp_options, &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route,
1465 ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0), 0,
1468 if (error == EMSGSIZE && tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_nh != NULL)
1469 mtu = tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_mtu;
1475 * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for
1476 * the retransmit. In persist state, just set snd_max.
1478 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) == 0 ||
1479 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
1480 tcp_seq startseq = tp->snd_nxt;
1483 * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment.
1485 if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) {
1488 if (flags & TH_FIN) {
1490 tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
1496 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
1497 tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt;
1499 * Time this transmission if not a retransmission and
1500 * not currently timing anything.
1502 if (tp->t_rtttime == 0) {
1503 tp->t_rtttime = ticks;
1504 tp->t_rtseq = startseq;
1505 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_segstimed);
1508 if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_GPUTINPROG) && len) {
1509 tp->t_flags |= TF_GPUTINPROG;
1510 tp->gput_seq = startseq;
1511 tp->gput_ack = startseq +
1512 ulmin(sbavail(&so->so_snd) - off, sendwin);
1513 tp->gput_ts = tcp_ts_getticks();
1519 * Set retransmit timer if not currently set,
1520 * and not doing a pure ack or a keep-alive probe.
1521 * Initial value for retransmit timer is smoothed
1522 * round-trip time + 2 * round-trip time variance.
1523 * Initialize shift counter which is used for backoff
1524 * of retransmit time.
1527 if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
1528 ((sack_rxmit && tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_max) ||
1529 (tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una))) {
1530 if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
1531 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_PERSIST, 0);
1534 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
1535 } else if (len == 0 && sbavail(&so->so_snd) &&
1536 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
1537 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
1539 * Avoid a situation where we do not set persist timer
1540 * after a zero window condition. For example:
1541 * 1) A -> B: packet with enough data to fill the window
1542 * 2) B -> A: ACK for #1 + new data (0 window
1544 * 3) A -> B: ACK for #2, 0 len packet
1546 * In this case, A will not activate the persist timer,
1547 * because it chose to send a packet. Unless tcp_output
1548 * is called for some other reason (delayed ack timer,
1549 * another input packet from B, socket syscall), A will
1550 * not send zero window probes.
1552 * So, if you send a 0-length packet, but there is data
1553 * in the socket buffer, and neither the rexmt or
1554 * persist timer is already set, then activate the
1562 * Persist case, update snd_max but since we are in
1563 * persist mode (no window) we do not update snd_nxt.
1568 if (flags & TH_FIN) {
1570 tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
1572 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt + xlen, tp->snd_max))
1573 tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt + xlen;
1576 (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
1577 (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
1578 tp->rcv_numsacks > 0)) {
1579 /* Clean up any DSACK's sent */
1580 tcp_clean_dsack_blocks(tp);
1583 /* Record the error. */
1584 TCP_LOG_EVENT(tp, NULL, &so->so_rcv, &so->so_snd, TCP_LOG_OUT,
1585 error, 0, NULL, false);
1588 * We know that the packet was lost, so back out the
1589 * sequence number advance, if any.
1591 * If the error is EPERM the packet got blocked by the
1592 * local firewall. Normally we should terminate the
1593 * connection but the blocking may have been spurious
1594 * due to a firewall reconfiguration cycle. So we treat
1595 * it like a packet loss and let the retransmit timer and
1596 * timeouts do their work over time.
1597 * XXX: It is a POLA question whether calling tcp_drop right
1598 * away would be the really correct behavior instead.
1600 if (((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) == 0 ||
1601 !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) &&
1602 ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0) &&
1606 tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit -= len;
1607 KASSERT(tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit >= 0,
1608 ("sackhint bytes rtx >= 0"));
1612 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd); /* Check gotos. */
1616 tp->t_softerror = error;
1619 TCP_XMIT_TIMER_ASSERT(tp, len, flags);
1620 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1624 * For some reason the interface we used initially
1625 * to send segments changed to another or lowered
1627 * If TSO was active we either got an interface
1628 * without TSO capabilits or TSO was turned off.
1629 * If we obtained mtu from ip_output() then update
1633 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_TSO;
1635 tcp_mss_update(tp, -1, mtu, NULL, NULL);
1643 if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
1644 tp->t_softerror = error;
1652 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
1655 * Data sent (as far as we can tell).
1656 * If this advertises a larger window than any other segment,
1657 * then remember the size of the advertised window.
1658 * Any pending ACK has now been sent.
1660 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt + recwin, tp->rcv_adv))
1661 tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + recwin;
1662 tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
1663 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_ACKNOW | TF_DELACK);
1664 if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_DELACK))
1665 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK, 0);
1668 * This completely breaks TCP if newreno is turned on. What happens
1669 * is that if delayed-acks are turned on on the receiver, this code
1670 * on the transmitter effectively destroys the TCP window, forcing
1671 * it to four packets (1.5Kx4 = 6K window).
1673 if (sendalot && --maxburst)
1682 tcp_setpersist(struct tcpcb *tp)
1684 int t = ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1;
1687 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
1688 if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT))
1689 panic("tcp_setpersist: retransmit pending");
1691 * Start/restart persistence timer.
1693 TCPT_RANGESET(tt, t * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
1694 tcp_persmin, tcp_persmax);
1695 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_PERSIST, tt);
1696 if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)
1701 * Insert TCP options according to the supplied parameters to the place
1702 * optp in a consistent way. Can handle unaligned destinations.
1704 * The order of the option processing is crucial for optimal packing and
1705 * alignment for the scarce option space.
1707 * The optimal order for a SYN/SYN-ACK segment is:
1708 * MSS (4) + NOP (1) + Window scale (3) + SACK permitted (2) +
1709 * Timestamp (10) + Signature (18) = 38 bytes out of a maximum of 40.
1711 * The SACK options should be last. SACK blocks consume 8*n+2 bytes.
1712 * So a full size SACK blocks option is 34 bytes (with 4 SACK blocks).
1713 * At minimum we need 10 bytes (to generate 1 SACK block). If both
1714 * TCP Timestamps (12 bytes) and TCP Signatures (18 bytes) are present,
1715 * we only have 10 bytes for SACK options (40 - (12 + 18)).
1718 tcp_addoptions(struct tcpopt *to, u_char *optp)
1720 u_int32_t mask, optlen = 0;
1722 for (mask = 1; mask < TOF_MAXOPT; mask <<= 1) {
1723 if ((to->to_flags & mask) != mask)
1725 if (optlen == TCP_MAXOLEN)
1727 switch (to->to_flags & mask) {
1729 while (optlen % 4) {
1730 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1731 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1733 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
1735 optlen += TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
1736 *optp++ = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
1737 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
1738 to->to_mss = htons(to->to_mss);
1739 bcopy((u_char *)&to->to_mss, optp, sizeof(to->to_mss));
1740 optp += sizeof(to->to_mss);
1743 while (!optlen || optlen % 2 != 1) {
1744 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1745 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1747 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
1749 optlen += TCPOLEN_WINDOW;
1750 *optp++ = TCPOPT_WINDOW;
1751 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_WINDOW;
1752 *optp++ = to->to_wscale;
1755 while (optlen % 2) {
1756 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1757 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1759 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED)
1761 optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED;
1762 *optp++ = TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED;
1763 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED;
1766 while (!optlen || optlen % 4 != 2) {
1767 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1768 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1770 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
1772 optlen += TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP;
1773 *optp++ = TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP;
1774 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP;
1775 to->to_tsval = htonl(to->to_tsval);
1776 to->to_tsecr = htonl(to->to_tsecr);
1777 bcopy((u_char *)&to->to_tsval, optp, sizeof(to->to_tsval));
1778 optp += sizeof(to->to_tsval);
1779 bcopy((u_char *)&to->to_tsecr, optp, sizeof(to->to_tsecr));
1780 optp += sizeof(to->to_tsecr);
1784 int siglen = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE - 2;
1786 while (!optlen || optlen % 4 != 2) {
1787 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1788 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1790 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE) {
1791 to->to_flags &= ~TOF_SIGNATURE;
1794 optlen += TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE;
1795 *optp++ = TCPOPT_SIGNATURE;
1796 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE;
1797 to->to_signature = optp;
1805 struct sackblk *sack = (struct sackblk *)to->to_sacks;
1808 while (!optlen || optlen % 4 != 2) {
1809 optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1810 *optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1812 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_SACKHDR + TCPOLEN_SACK)
1814 optlen += TCPOLEN_SACKHDR;
1815 *optp++ = TCPOPT_SACK;
1816 sackblks = min(to->to_nsacks,
1817 (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen) / TCPOLEN_SACK);
1818 *optp++ = TCPOLEN_SACKHDR + sackblks * TCPOLEN_SACK;
1819 while (sackblks--) {
1820 sack_seq = htonl(sack->start);
1821 bcopy((u_char *)&sack_seq, optp, sizeof(sack_seq));
1822 optp += sizeof(sack_seq);
1823 sack_seq = htonl(sack->end);
1824 bcopy((u_char *)&sack_seq, optp, sizeof(sack_seq));
1825 optp += sizeof(sack_seq);
1826 optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK;
1829 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_send_blocks);
1836 /* XXX is there any point to aligning this option? */
1837 total_len = TCPOLEN_FAST_OPEN_EMPTY + to->to_tfo_len;
1838 if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < total_len) {
1839 to->to_flags &= ~TOF_FASTOPEN;
1842 *optp++ = TCPOPT_FAST_OPEN;
1843 *optp++ = total_len;
1844 if (to->to_tfo_len > 0) {
1845 bcopy(to->to_tfo_cookie, optp, to->to_tfo_len);
1846 optp += to->to_tfo_len;
1848 optlen += total_len;
1852 panic("%s: unknown TCP option type", __func__);
1857 /* Terminate and pad TCP options to a 4 byte boundary. */
1859 optlen += TCPOLEN_EOL;
1860 *optp++ = TCPOPT_EOL;
1863 * According to RFC 793 (STD0007):
1864 * "The content of the header beyond the End-of-Option option
1865 * must be header padding (i.e., zero)."
1866 * and later: "The padding is composed of zeros."
1868 while (optlen % 4) {
1869 optlen += TCPOLEN_PAD;
1870 *optp++ = TCPOPT_PAD;
1873 KASSERT(optlen <= TCP_MAXOLEN, ("%s: TCP options too long", __func__));
1878 * This is a copy of m_copym(), taking the TSO segment size/limit
1879 * constraints into account, and advancing the sndptr as it goes.
1882 tcp_m_copym(struct mbuf *m, int32_t off0, int32_t *plen,
1883 int32_t seglimit, int32_t segsize, struct sockbuf *sb, bool hw_tls)
1886 struct ktls_session *tls, *ntls;
1889 struct mbuf *n, **np;
1892 int32_t len = *plen;
1896 uint32_t mlen, frags;
1900 KASSERT(off >= 0, ("tcp_m_copym, negative off %d", off));
1901 KASSERT(len >= 0, ("tcp_m_copym, negative len %d", len));
1902 if (off == 0 && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1907 KASSERT(m != NULL, ("tcp_m_copym, offset > size of mbuf chain"));
1911 if ((sb) && (m == sb->sb_sndptr)) {
1912 sb->sb_sndptroff += m->m_len;
1913 sb->sb_sndptr = m->m_next;
1921 if (hw_tls && (m->m_flags & M_EXTPG))
1929 KASSERT(len == M_COPYALL,
1930 ("tcp_m_copym, length > size of mbuf chain"));
1932 if (pkthdrlen != NULL)
1933 *pkthdrlen = len_cp;
1938 if (m->m_flags & M_EXTPG)
1939 ntls = m->m_epg_tls;
1944 * Avoid mixing TLS records with handshake
1945 * data or TLS records from different
1951 if (pkthdrlen != NULL)
1952 *pkthdrlen = len_cp;
1957 * Don't end a send in the middle of a TLS
1958 * record if it spans multiple TLS records.
1960 if (tls != NULL && (m != start) && len < m->m_len) {
1962 if (pkthdrlen != NULL)
1963 *pkthdrlen = len_cp;
1968 mlen = min(len, m->m_len - off);
1971 * For M_EXTPG mbufs, add 3 segments
1972 * + 1 in case we are crossing page boundaries
1973 * + 2 in case the TLS hdr/trailer are used
1974 * It is cheaper to just add the segments
1975 * than it is to take the cache miss to look
1976 * at the mbuf ext_pgs state in detail.
1978 if (m->m_flags & M_EXTPG) {
1979 fragsize = min(segsize, PAGE_SIZE);
1986 /* Break if we really can't fit anymore. */
1987 if ((frags + 1) >= seglimit) {
1989 if (pkthdrlen != NULL)
1990 *pkthdrlen = len_cp;
1995 * Reduce size if you can't copy the whole
1996 * mbuf. If we can't copy the whole mbuf, also
1997 * adjust len so the loop will end after this
2000 if ((frags + howmany(mlen, fragsize)) >= seglimit) {
2001 mlen = (seglimit - frags - 1) * fragsize;
2003 *plen = len_cp + len;
2004 if (pkthdrlen != NULL)
2007 frags += howmany(mlen, fragsize);
2011 KASSERT(seglimit > 0,
2012 ("%s: seglimit went too low", __func__));
2015 n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
2017 n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
2022 if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT))
2024 if (len == M_COPYALL)
2025 n->m_pkthdr.len -= off0;
2027 n->m_pkthdr.len = len;
2028 pkthdrlen = &n->m_pkthdr.len;
2033 if (m->m_flags & (M_EXT|M_EXTPG)) {
2034 n->m_data = m->m_data + off;
2037 bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t)+off, mtod(n, caddr_t),
2040 if (sb && (sb->sb_sndptr == m) &&
2041 ((n->m_len + off) >= m->m_len) && m->m_next) {
2042 sb->sb_sndptroff += m->m_len;
2043 sb->sb_sndptr = m->m_next;
2046 if (len != M_COPYALL) {
2059 tcp_sndbuf_autoscale(struct tcpcb *tp, struct socket *so, uint32_t sendwin)
2063 * Automatic sizing of send socket buffer. Often the send buffer
2064 * size is not optimally adjusted to the actual network conditions
2065 * at hand (delay bandwidth product). Setting the buffer size too
2066 * small limits throughput on links with high bandwidth and high
2067 * delay (eg. trans-continental/oceanic links). Setting the
2068 * buffer size too big consumes too much real kernel memory,
2069 * especially with many connections on busy servers.
2071 * The criteria to step up the send buffer one notch are:
2072 * 1. receive window of remote host is larger than send buffer
2073 * (with a fudge factor of 5/4th);
2074 * 2. send buffer is filled to 7/8th with data (so we actually
2075 * have data to make use of it);
2076 * 3. send buffer fill has not hit maximal automatic size;
2077 * 4. our send window (slow start and cogestion controlled) is
2078 * larger than sent but unacknowledged data in send buffer.
2080 * The remote host receive window scaling factor may limit the
2081 * growing of the send buffer before it reaches its allowed
2084 * It scales directly with slow start or congestion window
2085 * and does at most one step per received ACK. This fast
2086 * scaling has the drawback of growing the send buffer beyond
2087 * what is strictly necessary to make full use of a given
2088 * delay*bandwidth product. However testing has shown this not
2089 * to be much of an problem. At worst we are trading wasting
2090 * of available bandwidth (the non-use of it) for wasting some
2091 * socket buffer memory.
2093 * TODO: Shrink send buffer during idle periods together
2094 * with congestion window. Requires another timer. Has to
2095 * wait for upcoming tcp timer rewrite.
2097 * XXXGL: should there be used sbused() or sbavail()?
2099 if (V_tcp_do_autosndbuf && so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE) {
2102 lowat = V_tcp_sendbuf_auto_lowat ? so->so_snd.sb_lowat : 0;
2103 if ((tp->snd_wnd / 4 * 5) >= so->so_snd.sb_hiwat - lowat &&
2104 sbused(&so->so_snd) >=
2105 (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 8 * 7) - lowat &&
2106 sbused(&so->so_snd) < V_tcp_autosndbuf_max &&
2107 sendwin >= (sbused(&so->so_snd) -
2108 (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una))) {
2109 if (!sbreserve_locked(&so->so_snd,
2110 min(so->so_snd.sb_hiwat + V_tcp_autosndbuf_inc,
2111 V_tcp_autosndbuf_max), so, curthread))
2112 so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~SB_AUTOSIZE;