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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *      @(#)tcp_input.c 8.12 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
30  */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/vimage.h>
49
50 #include <vm/uma.h>
51
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
63 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
64 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
65 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
71 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
73 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
74 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
75 #endif /* TCPDEBUG */
76
77 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, reass, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
78     "TCP Segment Reassembly Queue");
79
80 static int tcp_reass_maxseg = 0;
81 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, maxsegments, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
82     &tcp_reass_maxseg, 0,
83     "Global maximum number of TCP Segments in Reassembly Queue");
84
85 int tcp_reass_qsize = 0;
86 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, cursegments, CTLFLAG_RD,
87     &tcp_reass_qsize, 0,
88     "Global number of TCP Segments currently in Reassembly Queue");
89
90 static int tcp_reass_maxqlen = 48;
91 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, maxqlen, CTLFLAG_RW,
92     &tcp_reass_maxqlen, 0,
93     "Maximum number of TCP Segments per individual Reassembly Queue");
94
95 static int tcp_reass_overflows = 0;
96 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, overflows, CTLFLAG_RD,
97     &tcp_reass_overflows, 0,
98     "Global number of TCP Segment Reassembly Queue Overflows");
99
100 /* Initialize TCP reassembly queue */
101 static void
102 tcp_reass_zone_change(void *tag)
103 {
104
105         V_tcp_reass_maxseg = nmbclusters / 16;
106         uma_zone_set_max(tcp_reass_zone, V_tcp_reass_maxseg);
107 }
108
109 uma_zone_t      tcp_reass_zone;
110
111 void
112 tcp_reass_init(void)
113 {
114
115         V_tcp_reass_maxseg = nmbclusters / 16;
116         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.reass.maxsegments",
117             &V_tcp_reass_maxseg);
118         tcp_reass_zone = uma_zcreate("tcpreass", sizeof (struct tseg_qent),
119             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
120         uma_zone_set_max(tcp_reass_zone, V_tcp_reass_maxseg);
121         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(nmbclusters_change,
122             tcp_reass_zone_change, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
123 }
124
125 int
126 tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m)
127 {
128         struct tseg_qent *q;
129         struct tseg_qent *p = NULL;
130         struct tseg_qent *nq;
131         struct tseg_qent *te = NULL;
132         struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
133         int flags;
134
135         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
136
137         /*
138          * XXX: tcp_reass() is rather inefficient with its data structures
139          * and should be rewritten (see NetBSD for optimizations).  While
140          * doing that it should move to its own file tcp_reass.c.
141          */
142
143         /*
144          * Call with th==NULL after become established to
145          * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
146          */
147         if (th == NULL)
148                 goto present;
149
150         /*
151          * Limit the number of segments in the reassembly queue to prevent
152          * holding on to too many segments (and thus running out of mbufs).
153          * Make sure to let the missing segment through which caused this
154          * queue.  Always keep one global queue entry spare to be able to
155          * process the missing segment.
156          */
157         if (th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt &&
158             (V_tcp_reass_qsize + 1 >= V_tcp_reass_maxseg ||
159              tp->t_segqlen >= V_tcp_reass_maxqlen)) {
160                 V_tcp_reass_overflows++;
161                 V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
162                 m_freem(m);
163                 *tlenp = 0;
164                 return (0);
165         }
166
167         /*
168          * Allocate a new queue entry. If we can't, or hit the zone limit
169          * just drop the pkt.
170          */
171         te = uma_zalloc(tcp_reass_zone, M_NOWAIT);
172         if (te == NULL) {
173                 V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
174                 m_freem(m);
175                 *tlenp = 0;
176                 return (0);
177         }
178         tp->t_segqlen++;
179         V_tcp_reass_qsize++;
180
181         /*
182          * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
183          */
184         LIST_FOREACH(q, &tp->t_segq, tqe_q) {
185                 if (SEQ_GT(q->tqe_th->th_seq, th->th_seq))
186                         break;
187                 p = q;
188         }
189
190         /*
191          * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
192          * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
193          * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
194          */
195         if (p != NULL) {
196                 int i;
197                 /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
198                 i = p->tqe_th->th_seq + p->tqe_len - th->th_seq;
199                 if (i > 0) {
200                         if (i >= *tlenp) {
201                                 V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
202                                 V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += *tlenp;
203                                 m_freem(m);
204                                 uma_zfree(tcp_reass_zone, te);
205                                 tp->t_segqlen--;
206                                 V_tcp_reass_qsize--;
207                                 /*
208                                  * Try to present any queued data
209                                  * at the left window edge to the user.
210                                  * This is needed after the 3-WHS
211                                  * completes.
212                                  */
213                                 goto present;   /* ??? */
214                         }
215                         m_adj(m, i);
216                         *tlenp -= i;
217                         th->th_seq += i;
218                 }
219         }
220         V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
221         V_tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += *tlenp;
222
223         /*
224          * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
225          * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
226          */
227         while (q) {
228                 int i = (th->th_seq + *tlenp) - q->tqe_th->th_seq;
229                 if (i <= 0)
230                         break;
231                 if (i < q->tqe_len) {
232                         q->tqe_th->th_seq += i;
233                         q->tqe_len -= i;
234                         m_adj(q->tqe_m, i);
235                         break;
236                 }
237
238                 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
239                 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
240                 m_freem(q->tqe_m);
241                 uma_zfree(tcp_reass_zone, q);
242                 tp->t_segqlen--;
243                 V_tcp_reass_qsize--;
244                 q = nq;
245         }
246
247         /* Insert the new segment queue entry into place. */
248         te->tqe_m = m;
249         te->tqe_th = th;
250         te->tqe_len = *tlenp;
251
252         if (p == NULL) {
253                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->t_segq, te, tqe_q);
254         } else {
255                 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, te, tqe_q);
256         }
257
258 present:
259         /*
260          * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
261          * completed sequence space.
262          */
263         if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
264                 return (0);
265         q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq);
266         if (!q || q->tqe_th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
267                 return (0);
268         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
269         do {
270                 tp->rcv_nxt += q->tqe_len;
271                 flags = q->tqe_th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
272                 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
273                 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
274                 if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)
275                         m_freem(q->tqe_m);
276                 else
277                         sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_rcv, q->tqe_m);
278                 uma_zfree(tcp_reass_zone, q);
279                 tp->t_segqlen--;
280                 V_tcp_reass_qsize--;
281                 q = nq;
282         } while (q && q->tqe_th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
283         ND6_HINT(tp);
284         sorwakeup_locked(so);
285         return (flags);
286 }