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Fix regression from r354484. Don't leak pcb lock if cr_canseeinpcb()
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / netinet / tcp_subr.c
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *      @(#)tcp_subr.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
32  */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
40 #include "opt_kern_tls.h"
41 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
42
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/arb.h>
46 #include <sys/callout.h>
47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
48 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
49 #include <sys/hhook.h>
50 #endif
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
53 #include <sys/khelp.h>
54 #endif
55 #ifdef KERN_TLS
56 #include <sys/ktls.h>
57 #endif
58 #include <sys/qmath.h>
59 #include <sys/stats.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/jail.h>
62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
63 #include <sys/refcount.h>
64 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
65 #ifdef INET6
66 #include <sys/domain.h>
67 #endif
68 #include <sys/priv.h>
69 #include <sys/proc.h>
70 #include <sys/sdt.h>
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
73 #include <sys/protosw.h>
74 #include <sys/random.h>
75
76 #include <vm/uma.h>
77
78 #include <net/route.h>
79 #include <net/if.h>
80 #include <net/if_var.h>
81 #include <net/vnet.h>
82
83 #include <netinet/in.h>
84 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
85 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
86 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
87 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
88 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
89 #include <netinet/ip.h>
90 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
91 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
92 #ifdef INET6
93 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
94 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
95 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
96 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
97 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
98 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
99 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
100 #endif
101
102 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
103 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
104 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
105 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
106 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
107 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
108 #include <netinet/tcp_syncache.h>
109 #include <netinet/tcp_hpts.h>
110 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
111 #ifdef INET6
112 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
113 #endif
114 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
115 #include <netinet/tcp_fastopen.h>
116 #ifdef TCPPCAP
117 #include <netinet/tcp_pcap.h>
118 #endif
119 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
120 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
121 #endif
122 #ifdef INET6
123 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
124 #endif
125 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
126 #include <netinet/tcp_offload.h>
127 #endif
128
129 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
130
131 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
132 #include <crypto/siphash/siphash.h>
133
134 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
135
136 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_mssdflt) = TCP_MSS;
137 #ifdef INET6
138 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6mssdflt) = TCP6_MSS;
139 #endif
140
141 struct rwlock tcp_function_lock;
142
143 static int
144 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
145 {
146         int error, new;
147
148         new = V_tcp_mssdflt;
149         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
150         if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
151                 if (new < TCP_MINMSS)
152                         error = EINVAL;
153                 else
154                         V_tcp_mssdflt = new;
155         }
156         return (error);
157 }
158
159 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_MSSDFLT, mssdflt,
160     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(tcp_mssdflt), 0,
161     &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check, "I",
162     "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size");
163
164 #ifdef INET6
165 static int
166 sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
167 {
168         int error, new;
169
170         new = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
171         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
172         if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
173                 if (new < TCP_MINMSS)
174                         error = EINVAL;
175                 else
176                         V_tcp_v6mssdflt = new;
177         }
178         return (error);
179 }
180
181 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT, v6mssdflt,
182     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6mssdflt), 0,
183     &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check, "I",
184    "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size for IPv6");
185 #endif /* INET6 */
186
187 /*
188  * Minimum MSS we accept and use. This prevents DoS attacks where
189  * we are forced to a ridiculous low MSS like 20 and send hundreds
190  * of packets instead of one. The effect scales with the available
191  * bandwidth and quickly saturates the CPU and network interface
192  * with packet generation and sending. Set to zero to disable MINMSS
193  * checking. This setting prevents us from sending too small packets.
194  */
195 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_minmss) = TCP_MINMSS;
196 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, minmss, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
197      &VNET_NAME(tcp_minmss), 0,
198     "Minimum TCP Maximum Segment Size");
199
200 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_rfc1323) = 1;
201 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323, rfc1323, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
202     &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_rfc1323), 0,
203     "Enable rfc1323 (high performance TCP) extensions");
204
205 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_ts_offset_per_conn) = 1;
206 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ts_offset_per_conn, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
207     &VNET_NAME(tcp_ts_offset_per_conn), 0,
208     "Initialize TCP timestamps per connection instead of per host pair");
209
210 static int      tcp_log_debug = 0;
211 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
212     &tcp_log_debug, 0, "Log errors caused by incoming TCP segments");
213
214 static int      tcp_tcbhashsize;
215 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcbhashsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH,
216     &tcp_tcbhashsize, 0, "Size of TCP control-block hashtable");
217
218 static int      do_tcpdrain = 1;
219 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, do_tcpdrain, CTLFLAG_RW, &do_tcpdrain, 0,
220     "Enable tcp_drain routine for extra help when low on mbufs");
221
222 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pcbcount, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RD,
223     &VNET_NAME(tcbinfo.ipi_count), 0, "Number of active PCBs");
224
225 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, icmp_may_rst) = 1;
226 #define V_icmp_may_rst                  VNET(icmp_may_rst)
227 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, icmp_may_rst, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
228     &VNET_NAME(icmp_may_rst), 0,
229     "Certain ICMP unreachable messages may abort connections in SYN_SENT");
230
231 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, tcp_isn_reseed_interval) = 0;
232 #define V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval       VNET(tcp_isn_reseed_interval)
233 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, isn_reseed_interval, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
234     &VNET_NAME(tcp_isn_reseed_interval), 0,
235     "Seconds between reseeding of ISN secret");
236
237 static int      tcp_soreceive_stream;
238 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, soreceive_stream, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
239     &tcp_soreceive_stream, 0, "Using soreceive_stream for TCP sockets");
240
241 VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, sack_hole_zone);
242 #define V_sack_hole_zone                VNET(sack_hole_zone)
243
244 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
245 VNET_DEFINE(struct hhook_head *, tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_LAST+1]);
246 #endif
247
248 #define TS_OFFSET_SECRET_LENGTH SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH
249 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_char, ts_offset_secret[TS_OFFSET_SECRET_LENGTH]);
250 #define V_ts_offset_secret      VNET(ts_offset_secret)
251
252 static int      tcp_default_fb_init(struct tcpcb *tp);
253 static void     tcp_default_fb_fini(struct tcpcb *tp, int tcb_is_purged);
254 static int      tcp_default_handoff_ok(struct tcpcb *tp);
255 static struct inpcb *tcp_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
256 static struct inpcb *tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
257 static void tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *, int);
258 static char *   tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th,
259                     void *ip4hdr, const void *ip6hdr);
260
261
262 static struct tcp_function_block tcp_def_funcblk = {
263         .tfb_tcp_block_name = "freebsd",
264         .tfb_tcp_output = tcp_output,
265         .tfb_tcp_do_segment = tcp_do_segment,
266         .tfb_tcp_ctloutput = tcp_default_ctloutput,
267         .tfb_tcp_handoff_ok = tcp_default_handoff_ok,
268         .tfb_tcp_fb_init = tcp_default_fb_init,
269         .tfb_tcp_fb_fini = tcp_default_fb_fini,
270 };
271
272 static int tcp_fb_cnt = 0;
273 struct tcp_funchead t_functions;
274 static struct tcp_function_block *tcp_func_set_ptr = &tcp_def_funcblk;
275
276 static struct tcp_function_block *
277 find_tcp_functions_locked(struct tcp_function_set *fs)
278 {
279         struct tcp_function *f;
280         struct tcp_function_block *blk=NULL;
281
282         TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
283                 if (strcmp(f->tf_name, fs->function_set_name) == 0) {
284                         blk = f->tf_fb;
285                         break;
286                 }
287         }
288         return(blk);
289 }
290
291 static struct tcp_function_block *
292 find_tcp_fb_locked(struct tcp_function_block *blk, struct tcp_function **s)
293 {
294         struct tcp_function_block *rblk=NULL;
295         struct tcp_function *f;
296
297         TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
298                 if (f->tf_fb == blk) {
299                         rblk = blk;
300                         if (s) {
301                                 *s = f;
302                         }
303                         break;
304                 }
305         }
306         return (rblk);
307 }
308
309 struct tcp_function_block *
310 find_and_ref_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_set *fs)
311 {
312         struct tcp_function_block *blk;
313         
314         rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);   
315         blk = find_tcp_functions_locked(fs);
316         if (blk)
317                 refcount_acquire(&blk->tfb_refcnt); 
318         rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
319         return(blk);
320 }
321
322 struct tcp_function_block *
323 find_and_ref_tcp_fb(struct tcp_function_block *blk)
324 {
325         struct tcp_function_block *rblk;
326         
327         rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);   
328         rblk = find_tcp_fb_locked(blk, NULL);
329         if (rblk) 
330                 refcount_acquire(&rblk->tfb_refcnt);
331         rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
332         return(rblk);
333 }
334
335 static struct tcp_function_block *
336 find_and_ref_tcp_default_fb(void)
337 {
338         struct tcp_function_block *rblk;
339
340         rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
341         rblk = tcp_func_set_ptr;
342         refcount_acquire(&rblk->tfb_refcnt);
343         rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
344         return (rblk);
345 }
346
347 void
348 tcp_switch_back_to_default(struct tcpcb *tp)
349 {
350         struct tcp_function_block *tfb;
351
352         KASSERT(tp->t_fb != &tcp_def_funcblk,
353             ("%s: called by the built-in default stack", __func__));
354
355         /*
356          * Release the old stack. This function will either find a new one
357          * or panic.
358          */
359         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini != NULL)
360                 (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 0);
361         refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
362
363         /*
364          * Now, we'll find a new function block to use.
365          * Start by trying the current user-selected
366          * default, unless this stack is the user-selected
367          * default.
368          */
369         tfb = find_and_ref_tcp_default_fb();
370         if (tfb == tp->t_fb) {
371                 refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
372                 tfb = NULL;
373         }
374         /* Does the stack accept this connection? */
375         if (tfb != NULL && tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok != NULL &&
376             (*tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok)(tp)) {
377                 refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
378                 tfb = NULL;
379         }
380         /* Try to use that stack. */
381         if (tfb != NULL) {
382                 /* Initialize the new stack. If it succeeds, we are done. */
383                 tp->t_fb = tfb;
384                 if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init == NULL ||
385                     (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp) == 0)
386                         return;
387
388                 /*
389                  * Initialization failed. Release the reference count on
390                  * the stack.
391                  */
392                 refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
393         }
394
395         /*
396          * If that wasn't feasible, use the built-in default
397          * stack which is not allowed to reject anyone.
398          */
399         tfb = find_and_ref_tcp_fb(&tcp_def_funcblk);
400         if (tfb == NULL) {
401                 /* there always should be a default */
402                 panic("Can't refer to tcp_def_funcblk");
403         }
404         if (tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok != NULL) {
405                 if ((*tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok) (tp)) {
406                         /* The default stack cannot say no */
407                         panic("Default stack rejects a new session?");
408                 }
409         }
410         tp->t_fb = tfb;
411         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init != NULL &&
412             (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp)) {
413                 /* The default stack cannot fail */
414                 panic("Default stack initialization failed");
415         }
416 }
417
418 static int
419 sysctl_net_inet_default_tcp_functions(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
420 {
421         int error=ENOENT;
422         struct tcp_function_set fs;
423         struct tcp_function_block *blk;
424
425         memset(&fs, 0, sizeof(fs));
426         rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
427         blk = find_tcp_fb_locked(tcp_func_set_ptr, NULL);
428         if (blk) {
429                 /* Found him */
430                 strcpy(fs.function_set_name, blk->tfb_tcp_block_name);
431                 fs.pcbcnt = blk->tfb_refcnt;
432         }
433         rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock); 
434         error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, fs.function_set_name,
435                                      sizeof(fs.function_set_name), req);
436
437         /* Check for error or no change */
438         if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
439                 return(error);
440
441         rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
442         blk = find_tcp_functions_locked(&fs);
443         if ((blk == NULL) ||
444             (blk->tfb_flags & TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED)) { 
445                 error = ENOENT; 
446                 goto done;
447         }
448         tcp_func_set_ptr = blk;
449 done:
450         rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
451         return (error);
452 }
453
454 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, functions_default,
455             CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
456             NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_default_tcp_functions, "A",
457             "Set/get the default TCP functions");
458
459 static int
460 sysctl_net_inet_list_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
461 {
462         int error, cnt, linesz;
463         struct tcp_function *f;
464         char *buffer, *cp;
465         size_t bufsz, outsz;
466         bool alias;
467
468         cnt = 0;
469         rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
470         TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
471                 cnt++;
472         }
473         rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
474
475         bufsz = (cnt+2) * ((TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX * 2) + 13) + 1;
476         buffer = malloc(bufsz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
477
478         error = 0;
479         cp = buffer;
480
481         linesz = snprintf(cp, bufsz, "\n%-32s%c %-32s %s\n", "Stack", 'D',
482             "Alias", "PCB count");
483         cp += linesz;
484         bufsz -= linesz;
485         outsz = linesz;
486
487         rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);   
488         TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
489                 alias = (f->tf_name != f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name);
490                 linesz = snprintf(cp, bufsz, "%-32s%c %-32s %u\n",
491                     f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name,
492                     (f->tf_fb == tcp_func_set_ptr) ? '*' : ' ',
493                     alias ? f->tf_name : "-",
494                     f->tf_fb->tfb_refcnt);
495                 if (linesz >= bufsz) {
496                         error = EOVERFLOW;
497                         break;
498                 }
499                 cp += linesz;
500                 bufsz -= linesz;
501                 outsz += linesz;
502         }
503         rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
504         if (error == 0)
505                 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buffer, outsz + 1, req);
506         free(buffer, M_TEMP);
507         return (error);
508 }
509
510 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, functions_available,
511             CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RD,
512             NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_list_available, "A",
513             "list available TCP Function sets");
514
515 /*
516  * Exports one (struct tcp_function_info) for each alias/name.
517  */
518 static int
519 sysctl_net_inet_list_func_info(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
520 {
521         int cnt, error;
522         struct tcp_function *f;
523         struct tcp_function_info tfi;
524
525         /*
526          * We don't allow writes.
527          */
528         if (req->newptr != NULL)
529                 return (EINVAL);
530
531         /*
532          * Wire the old buffer so we can directly copy the functions to
533          * user space without dropping the lock.
534          */
535         if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
536                 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
537                 if (error)
538                         return (error);
539         }
540
541         /*
542          * Walk the list and copy out matching entries. If INVARIANTS
543          * is compiled in, also walk the list to verify the length of
544          * the list matches what we have recorded.
545          */
546         rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
547
548         cnt = 0;
549 #ifndef INVARIANTS
550         if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
551                 cnt = tcp_fb_cnt;
552                 goto skip_loop;
553         }
554 #endif
555         TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
556 #ifdef INVARIANTS
557                 cnt++;
558 #endif
559                 if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
560                         bzero(&tfi, sizeof(tfi));
561                         tfi.tfi_refcnt = f->tf_fb->tfb_refcnt;
562                         tfi.tfi_id = f->tf_fb->tfb_id;
563                         (void)strlcpy(tfi.tfi_alias, f->tf_name,
564                             sizeof(tfi.tfi_alias));
565                         (void)strlcpy(tfi.tfi_name,
566                             f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name, sizeof(tfi.tfi_name));
567                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tfi, sizeof(tfi));
568                         /*
569                          * Don't stop on error, as that is the
570                          * mechanism we use to accumulate length
571                          * information if the buffer was too short.
572                          */
573                 }
574         }
575         KASSERT(cnt == tcp_fb_cnt,
576             ("%s: cnt (%d) != tcp_fb_cnt (%d)", __func__, cnt, tcp_fb_cnt));
577 #ifndef INVARIANTS
578 skip_loop:
579 #endif
580         rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
581         if (req->oldptr == NULL)
582                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, NULL,
583                     (cnt + 1) * sizeof(struct tcp_function_info));
584
585         return (error);
586 }
587
588 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, function_info,
589             CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_SKIP | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
590             NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_list_func_info, "S,tcp_function_info",
591             "List TCP function block name-to-ID mappings");
592
593 /*
594  * tfb_tcp_handoff_ok() function for the default stack.
595  * Note that we'll basically try to take all comers.
596  */
597 static int
598 tcp_default_handoff_ok(struct tcpcb *tp)
599 {
600
601         return (0);
602 }
603
604 /*
605  * tfb_tcp_fb_init() function for the default stack.
606  *
607  * This handles making sure we have appropriate timers set if you are
608  * transitioning a socket that has some amount of setup done.
609  *
610  * The init() fuction from the default can *never* return non-zero i.e.
611  * it is required to always succeed since it is the stack of last resort!
612  */
613 static int
614 tcp_default_fb_init(struct tcpcb *tp)
615 {
616
617         struct socket *so;
618
619         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
620
621         KASSERT(tp->t_state >= 0 && tp->t_state < TCPS_TIME_WAIT,
622             ("%s: connection %p in unexpected state %d", __func__, tp,
623             tp->t_state));
624
625         /*
626          * Nothing to do for ESTABLISHED or LISTEN states. And, we don't
627          * know what to do for unexpected states (which includes TIME_WAIT).
628          */
629         if (tp->t_state <= TCPS_LISTEN || tp->t_state >= TCPS_TIME_WAIT)
630                 return (0);
631
632         /*
633          * Make sure some kind of transmission timer is set if there is
634          * outstanding data.
635          */
636         so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
637         if ((!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) || sbavail(&so->so_snd) ||
638             tp->snd_una != tp->snd_max) && !(tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) ||
639             tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))) {
640                 /*
641                  * If the session has established and it looks like it should
642                  * be in the persist state, set the persist timer. Otherwise,
643                  * set the retransmit timer.
644                  */
645                 if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) && tp->snd_wnd == 0 &&
646                     (int32_t)(tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una) <
647                     (int32_t)sbavail(&so->so_snd))
648                         tcp_setpersist(tp);
649                 else
650                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
651         }
652
653         /* All non-embryonic sessions get a keepalive timer. */
654         if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_KEEP))
655                 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP,
656                     TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ? TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) :
657                     TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
658
659         return (0);
660 }
661
662 /*
663  * tfb_tcp_fb_fini() function for the default stack.
664  *
665  * This changes state as necessary (or prudent) to prepare for another stack
666  * to assume responsibility for the connection.
667  */
668 static void
669 tcp_default_fb_fini(struct tcpcb *tp, int tcb_is_purged)
670 {
671
672         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
673         return;
674 }
675
676 /*
677  * Target size of TCP PCB hash tables. Must be a power of two.
678  *
679  * Note that this can be overridden by the kernel environment
680  * variable net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize
681  */
682 #ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
683 #define TCBHASHSIZE     0
684 #endif
685
686 /*
687  * XXX
688  * Callouts should be moved into struct tcp directly.  They are currently
689  * separate because the tcpcb structure is exported to userland for sysctl
690  * parsing purposes, which do not know about callouts.
691  */
692 struct tcpcb_mem {
693         struct  tcpcb           tcb;
694         struct  tcp_timer       tt;
695         struct  cc_var          ccv;
696 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
697         struct  osd             osd;
698 #endif
699 };
700
701 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(uma_zone_t, tcpcb_zone);
702 #define V_tcpcb_zone                    VNET(tcpcb_zone)
703
704 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TCPLOG, "tcplog", "TCP address and flags print buffers");
705 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TCPFUNCTIONS, "tcpfunc", "TCP function set memory");
706
707 static struct mtx isn_mtx;
708
709 #define ISN_LOCK_INIT() mtx_init(&isn_mtx, "isn_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF)
710 #define ISN_LOCK()      mtx_lock(&isn_mtx)
711 #define ISN_UNLOCK()    mtx_unlock(&isn_mtx)
712
713 /*
714  * TCP initialization.
715  */
716 static void
717 tcp_zone_change(void *tag)
718 {
719
720         uma_zone_set_max(V_tcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
721         uma_zone_set_max(V_tcpcb_zone, maxsockets);
722         tcp_tw_zone_change();
723 }
724
725 static int
726 tcp_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
727 {
728         struct inpcb *inp = mem;
729
730         INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "tcpinp");
731         return (0);
732 }
733
734 /*
735  * Take a value and get the next power of 2 that doesn't overflow.
736  * Used to size the tcp_inpcb hash buckets.
737  */
738 static int
739 maketcp_hashsize(int size)
740 {
741         int hashsize;
742
743         /*
744          * auto tune.
745          * get the next power of 2 higher than maxsockets.
746          */
747         hashsize = 1 << fls(size);
748         /* catch overflow, and just go one power of 2 smaller */
749         if (hashsize < size) {
750                 hashsize = 1 << (fls(size) - 1);
751         }
752         return (hashsize);
753 }
754
755 static volatile int next_tcp_stack_id = 1;
756
757 /*
758  * Register a TCP function block with the name provided in the names
759  * array.  (Note that this function does NOT automatically register
760  * blk->tfb_tcp_block_name as a stack name.  Therefore, you should
761  * explicitly include blk->tfb_tcp_block_name in the list of names if
762  * you wish to register the stack with that name.)
763  *
764  * Either all name registrations will succeed or all will fail.  If
765  * a name registration fails, the function will update the num_names
766  * argument to point to the array index of the name that encountered
767  * the failure.
768  *
769  * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
770  */
771 int
772 register_tcp_functions_as_names(struct tcp_function_block *blk, int wait,
773     const char *names[], int *num_names)
774 {
775         struct tcp_function *n;
776         struct tcp_function_set fs;
777         int error, i;
778
779         KASSERT(names != NULL && *num_names > 0,
780             ("%s: Called with 0-length name list", __func__));
781         KASSERT(names != NULL, ("%s: Called with NULL name list", __func__));
782         KASSERT(rw_initialized(&tcp_function_lock),
783             ("%s: called too early", __func__));
784
785         if ((blk->tfb_tcp_output == NULL) ||
786             (blk->tfb_tcp_do_segment == NULL) ||
787             (blk->tfb_tcp_ctloutput == NULL) ||
788             (strlen(blk->tfb_tcp_block_name) == 0)) {
789                 /* 
790                  * These functions are required and you
791                  * need a name.
792                  */
793                 *num_names = 0;
794                 return (EINVAL);
795         }
796         if (blk->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all ||
797             blk->tfb_tcp_timer_activate ||
798             blk->tfb_tcp_timer_active ||
799             blk->tfb_tcp_timer_stop) {
800                 /*
801                  * If you define one timer function you 
802                  * must have them all.
803                  */
804                 if ((blk->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all == NULL) ||
805                     (blk->tfb_tcp_timer_activate == NULL) ||
806                     (blk->tfb_tcp_timer_active == NULL) ||
807                     (blk->tfb_tcp_timer_stop == NULL)) {
808                         *num_names = 0;
809                         return (EINVAL);
810                 }
811         }
812
813         if (blk->tfb_flags & TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED) {
814                 *num_names = 0;
815                 return (EINVAL);
816         }
817
818         refcount_init(&blk->tfb_refcnt, 0);
819         blk->tfb_id = atomic_fetchadd_int(&next_tcp_stack_id, 1);
820         for (i = 0; i < *num_names; i++) {
821                 n = malloc(sizeof(struct tcp_function), M_TCPFUNCTIONS, wait);
822                 if (n == NULL) {
823                         error = ENOMEM;
824                         goto cleanup;
825                 }
826                 n->tf_fb = blk;
827
828                 (void)strlcpy(fs.function_set_name, names[i],
829                     sizeof(fs.function_set_name));
830                 rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
831                 if (find_tcp_functions_locked(&fs) != NULL) {
832                         /* Duplicate name space not allowed */
833                         rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
834                         free(n, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
835                         error = EALREADY;
836                         goto cleanup;
837                 }
838                 (void)strlcpy(n->tf_name, names[i], sizeof(n->tf_name));
839                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&t_functions, n, tf_next);
840                 tcp_fb_cnt++;
841                 rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
842         }
843         return(0);
844
845 cleanup:
846         /*
847          * Deregister the names we just added. Because registration failed
848          * for names[i], we don't need to deregister that name.
849          */
850         *num_names = i;
851         rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
852         while (--i >= 0) {
853                 TAILQ_FOREACH(n, &t_functions, tf_next) {
854                         if (!strncmp(n->tf_name, names[i],
855                             TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX)) {
856                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&t_functions, n, tf_next);
857                                 tcp_fb_cnt--;
858                                 n->tf_fb = NULL;
859                                 free(n, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
860                                 break;
861                         }
862                 }
863         }
864         rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
865         return (error);
866 }
867
868 /*
869  * Register a TCP function block using the name provided in the name
870  * argument.
871  *
872  * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
873  */
874 int
875 register_tcp_functions_as_name(struct tcp_function_block *blk, const char *name,
876     int wait)
877 {
878         const char *name_list[1];
879         int num_names, rv;
880
881         num_names = 1;
882         if (name != NULL)
883                 name_list[0] = name;
884         else
885                 name_list[0] = blk->tfb_tcp_block_name;
886         rv = register_tcp_functions_as_names(blk, wait, name_list, &num_names);
887         return (rv);
888 }
889
890 /*
891  * Register a TCP function block using the name defined in
892  * blk->tfb_tcp_block_name.
893  *
894  * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
895  */
896 int
897 register_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, int wait)
898 {
899
900         return (register_tcp_functions_as_name(blk, NULL, wait));
901 }
902
903 /*
904  * Deregister all names associated with a function block. This
905  * functionally removes the function block from use within the system.
906  *
907  * When called with a true quiesce argument, mark the function block
908  * as being removed so no more stacks will use it and determine
909  * whether the removal would succeed.
910  *
911  * When called with a false quiesce argument, actually attempt the
912  * removal.
913  *
914  * When called with a force argument, attempt to switch all TCBs to
915  * use the default stack instead of returning EBUSY.
916  *
917  * Returns 0 on success (or if the removal would succeed, or an error
918  * code on failure.
919  */
920 int
921 deregister_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, bool quiesce,
922     bool force)
923 {
924         struct tcp_function *f;
925
926         if (blk == &tcp_def_funcblk) {
927                 /* You can't un-register the default */
928                 return (EPERM);
929         }
930         rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
931         if (blk == tcp_func_set_ptr) {
932                 /* You can't free the current default */
933                 rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
934                 return (EBUSY);
935         }
936         /* Mark the block so no more stacks can use it. */
937         blk->tfb_flags |= TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED;
938         /*
939          * If TCBs are still attached to the stack, attempt to switch them
940          * to the default stack.
941          */
942         if (force && blk->tfb_refcnt) {
943                 struct inpcb *inp;
944                 struct tcpcb *tp;
945                 VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
946
947                 rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
948
949                 VNET_LIST_RLOCK();
950                 VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
951                         CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
952                         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
953                         CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, V_tcbinfo.ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
954                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
955                                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
956                                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
957                                         continue;
958                                 }
959                                 tp = intotcpcb(inp);
960                                 if (tp == NULL || tp->t_fb != blk) {
961                                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
962                                         continue;
963                                 }
964                                 tcp_switch_back_to_default(tp);
965                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
966                         }
967                         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
968                         CURVNET_RESTORE();
969                 }
970                 VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK();
971
972                 rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
973         }
974         if (blk->tfb_refcnt) {
975                 /* TCBs still attached. */
976                 rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
977                 return (EBUSY);
978         }
979         if (quiesce) {
980                 /* Skip removal. */
981                 rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
982                 return (0);
983         }
984         /* Remove any function names that map to this function block. */
985         while (find_tcp_fb_locked(blk, &f) != NULL) {
986                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&t_functions, f, tf_next);
987                 tcp_fb_cnt--;
988                 f->tf_fb = NULL;
989                 free(f, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
990         }
991         rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
992         return (0);
993 }
994
995 void
996 tcp_init(void)
997 {
998         const char *tcbhash_tuneable;
999         int hashsize;
1000
1001         tcbhash_tuneable = "net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize";
1002
1003 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1004         if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN,
1005             &V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN], HHOOK_NOWAIT|HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0)
1006                 printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register helper hook\n", __func__);
1007         if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT,
1008             &V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT], HHOOK_NOWAIT|HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0)
1009                 printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register helper hook\n", __func__);
1010 #endif
1011 #ifdef STATS
1012         if (tcp_stats_init())
1013                 printf("%s: WARNING: unable to initialise TCP stats\n",
1014                     __func__);
1015 #endif
1016         hashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
1017         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tcbhash_tuneable, &hashsize);
1018         if (hashsize == 0) {
1019                 /*
1020                  * Auto tune the hash size based on maxsockets.
1021                  * A perfect hash would have a 1:1 mapping
1022                  * (hashsize = maxsockets) however it's been
1023                  * suggested that O(2) average is better.
1024                  */
1025                 hashsize = maketcp_hashsize(maxsockets / 4);
1026                 /*
1027                  * Our historical default is 512,
1028                  * do not autotune lower than this.
1029                  */
1030                 if (hashsize < 512)
1031                         hashsize = 512;
1032                 if (bootverbose && IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
1033                         printf("%s: %s auto tuned to %d\n", __func__,
1034                             tcbhash_tuneable, hashsize);
1035         }
1036         /*
1037          * We require a hashsize to be a power of two.
1038          * Previously if it was not a power of two we would just reset it
1039          * back to 512, which could be a nasty surprise if you did not notice
1040          * the error message.
1041          * Instead what we do is clip it to the closest power of two lower
1042          * than the specified hash value.
1043          */
1044         if (!powerof2(hashsize)) {
1045                 int oldhashsize = hashsize;
1046
1047                 hashsize = maketcp_hashsize(hashsize);
1048                 /* prevent absurdly low value */
1049                 if (hashsize < 16)
1050                         hashsize = 16;
1051                 printf("%s: WARNING: TCB hash size not a power of 2, "
1052                     "clipped from %d to %d.\n", __func__, oldhashsize,
1053                     hashsize);
1054         }
1055         in_pcbinfo_init(&V_tcbinfo, "tcp", &V_tcb, hashsize, hashsize,
1056             "tcp_inpcb", tcp_inpcb_init, IPI_HASHFIELDS_4TUPLE);
1057
1058         /*
1059          * These have to be type stable for the benefit of the timers.
1060          */
1061         V_tcpcb_zone = uma_zcreate("tcpcb", sizeof(struct tcpcb_mem),
1062             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1063         uma_zone_set_max(V_tcpcb_zone, maxsockets);
1064         uma_zone_set_warning(V_tcpcb_zone, "kern.ipc.maxsockets limit reached");
1065
1066         tcp_tw_init();
1067         syncache_init();
1068         tcp_hc_init();
1069
1070         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.sack.enable", &V_tcp_do_sack);
1071         V_sack_hole_zone = uma_zcreate("sackhole", sizeof(struct sackhole),
1072             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1073
1074         tcp_fastopen_init();
1075
1076         /* Skip initialization of globals for non-default instances. */
1077         if (!IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
1078                 return;
1079
1080         tcp_reass_global_init();
1081
1082         /* XXX virtualize those bellow? */
1083         tcp_delacktime = TCPTV_DELACK;
1084         tcp_keepinit = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
1085         tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
1086         tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
1087         tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
1088         tcp_msl = TCPTV_MSL;
1089         tcp_rexmit_initial = TCPTV_RTOBASE;
1090         if (tcp_rexmit_initial < 1)
1091                 tcp_rexmit_initial = 1;
1092         tcp_rexmit_min = TCPTV_MIN;
1093         if (tcp_rexmit_min < 1)
1094                 tcp_rexmit_min = 1;
1095         tcp_persmin = TCPTV_PERSMIN;
1096         tcp_persmax = TCPTV_PERSMAX;
1097         tcp_rexmit_slop = TCPTV_CPU_VAR;
1098         tcp_finwait2_timeout = TCPTV_FINWAIT2_TIMEOUT;
1099         tcp_tcbhashsize = hashsize;
1100
1101         /* Setup the tcp function block list */
1102         TAILQ_INIT(&t_functions);
1103         rw_init(&tcp_function_lock, "tcp_func_lock");
1104         register_tcp_functions(&tcp_def_funcblk, M_WAITOK);
1105 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
1106         /* Initialize the TCP logging data. */
1107         tcp_log_init();
1108 #endif
1109         arc4rand(&V_ts_offset_secret, sizeof(V_ts_offset_secret), 0);
1110
1111         if (tcp_soreceive_stream) {
1112 #ifdef INET
1113                 tcp_usrreqs.pru_soreceive = soreceive_stream;
1114 #endif
1115 #ifdef INET6
1116                 tcp6_usrreqs.pru_soreceive = soreceive_stream;
1117 #endif /* INET6 */
1118         }
1119
1120 #ifdef INET6
1121 #define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
1122 #else /* INET6 */
1123 #define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
1124 #endif /* INET6 */
1125         if (max_protohdr < TCP_MINPROTOHDR)
1126                 max_protohdr = TCP_MINPROTOHDR;
1127         if (max_linkhdr + TCP_MINPROTOHDR > MHLEN)
1128                 panic("tcp_init");
1129 #undef TCP_MINPROTOHDR
1130
1131         ISN_LOCK_INIT();
1132         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, tcp_fini, NULL,
1133                 SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT);
1134         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, tcp_zone_change, NULL,
1135                 EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
1136
1137         tcp_inp_lro_direct_queue = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1138         tcp_inp_lro_wokeup_queue = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1139         tcp_inp_lro_compressed = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1140         tcp_inp_lro_single_push = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1141         tcp_inp_lro_locks_taken = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1142         tcp_inp_lro_sack_wake = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1143 #ifdef TCPPCAP
1144         tcp_pcap_init();
1145 #endif
1146 }
1147
1148 #ifdef VIMAGE
1149 static void
1150 tcp_destroy(void *unused __unused)
1151 {
1152         int n;
1153 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1154         int error;
1155 #endif
1156
1157         /*
1158          * All our processes are gone, all our sockets should be cleaned
1159          * up, which means, we should be past the tcp_discardcb() calls.
1160          * Sleep to let all tcpcb timers really disappear and cleanup.
1161          */
1162         for (;;) {
1163                 INP_LIST_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1164                 n = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count;
1165                 INP_LIST_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1166                 if (n == 0)
1167                         break;
1168                 pause("tcpdes", hz / 10);
1169         }
1170         tcp_hc_destroy();
1171         syncache_destroy();
1172         tcp_tw_destroy();
1173         in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_tcbinfo);
1174         /* tcp_discardcb() clears the sack_holes up. */
1175         uma_zdestroy(V_sack_hole_zone);
1176         uma_zdestroy(V_tcpcb_zone);
1177
1178         /*
1179          * Cannot free the zone until all tcpcbs are released as we attach
1180          * the allocations to them.
1181          */
1182         tcp_fastopen_destroy();
1183
1184 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1185         error = hhook_head_deregister(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN]);
1186         if (error != 0) {
1187                 printf("%s: WARNING: unable to deregister helper hook "
1188                     "type=%d, id=%d: error %d returned\n", __func__,
1189                     HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN, error);
1190         }
1191         error = hhook_head_deregister(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT]);
1192         if (error != 0) {
1193                 printf("%s: WARNING: unable to deregister helper hook "
1194                     "type=%d, id=%d: error %d returned\n", __func__,
1195                     HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT, error);
1196         }
1197 #endif
1198 }
1199 VNET_SYSUNINIT(tcp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, tcp_destroy, NULL);
1200 #endif
1201
1202 void
1203 tcp_fini(void *xtp)
1204 {
1205
1206 }
1207
1208 /*
1209  * Fill in the IP and TCP headers for an outgoing packet, given the tcpcb.
1210  * tcp_template used to store this data in mbufs, but we now recopy it out
1211  * of the tcpcb each time to conserve mbufs.
1212  */
1213 void
1214 tcpip_fillheaders(struct inpcb *inp, void *ip_ptr, void *tcp_ptr)
1215 {
1216         struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)tcp_ptr;
1217
1218         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1219
1220 #ifdef INET6
1221         if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
1222                 struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1223
1224                 ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip_ptr;
1225                 ip6->ip6_flow = (ip6->ip6_flow & ~IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK) |
1226                         (inp->inp_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
1227                 ip6->ip6_vfc = (ip6->ip6_vfc & ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK) |
1228                         (IPV6_VERSION & IPV6_VERSION_MASK);
1229                 ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
1230                 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1231                 ip6->ip6_src = inp->in6p_laddr;
1232                 ip6->ip6_dst = inp->in6p_faddr;
1233         }
1234 #endif /* INET6 */
1235 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
1236         else
1237 #endif
1238 #ifdef INET
1239         {
1240                 struct ip *ip;
1241
1242                 ip = (struct ip *)ip_ptr;
1243                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
1244                 ip->ip_hl = 5;
1245                 ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1246                 ip->ip_len = 0;
1247                 ip->ip_id = 0;
1248                 ip->ip_off = 0;
1249                 ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1250                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
1251                 ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
1252                 ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
1253                 ip->ip_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
1254         }
1255 #endif /* INET */
1256         th->th_sport = inp->inp_lport;
1257         th->th_dport = inp->inp_fport;
1258         th->th_seq = 0;
1259         th->th_ack = 0;
1260         th->th_x2 = 0;
1261         th->th_off = 5;
1262         th->th_flags = 0;
1263         th->th_win = 0;
1264         th->th_urp = 0;
1265         th->th_sum = 0;         /* in_pseudo() is called later for ipv4 */
1266 }
1267
1268 /*
1269  * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
1270  * Allocates an mbuf and fills in a skeletal tcp/ip header.  The only
1271  * use for this function is in keepalives, which use tcp_respond.
1272  */
1273 struct tcptemp *
1274 tcpip_maketemplate(struct inpcb *inp)
1275 {
1276         struct tcptemp *t;
1277
1278         t = malloc(sizeof(*t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1279         if (t == NULL)
1280                 return (NULL);
1281         tcpip_fillheaders(inp, (void *)&t->tt_ipgen, (void *)&t->tt_t);
1282         return (t);
1283 }
1284
1285 /*
1286  * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
1287  * the given TCP/IP header.  If m == NULL, then we make a copy
1288  * of the tcpiphdr at th and send directly to the addressed host.
1289  * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
1290  * template for a connection.  If flags are given then we send
1291  * a message back to the TCP which originated the segment th,
1292  * and discard the mbuf containing it and any other attached mbufs.
1293  *
1294  * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
1295  * segment are as specified by the parameters.
1296  *
1297  * NOTE: If m != NULL, then th must point to *inside* the mbuf.
1298  */
1299 void
1300 tcp_respond(struct tcpcb *tp, void *ipgen, struct tcphdr *th, struct mbuf *m,
1301     tcp_seq ack, tcp_seq seq, int flags)
1302 {
1303         struct tcpopt to;
1304         struct inpcb *inp;
1305         struct ip *ip;
1306         struct mbuf *optm;
1307         struct tcphdr *nth;
1308         u_char *optp;
1309 #ifdef INET6
1310         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1311         int isipv6;
1312 #endif /* INET6 */
1313         int optlen, tlen, win;
1314         bool incl_opts;
1315
1316         KASSERT(tp != NULL || m != NULL, ("tcp_respond: tp and m both NULL"));
1317
1318 #ifdef INET6
1319         isipv6 = ((struct ip *)ipgen)->ip_v == (IPV6_VERSION >> 4);
1320         ip6 = ipgen;
1321 #endif /* INET6 */
1322         ip = ipgen;
1323
1324         if (tp != NULL) {
1325                 inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1326                 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp control block w/o inpcb"));
1327                 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1328         } else
1329                 inp = NULL;
1330
1331         incl_opts = false;
1332         win = 0;
1333         if (tp != NULL) {
1334                 if (!(flags & TH_RST)) {
1335                         win = sbspace(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv);
1336                         if (win > TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
1337                                 win = TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
1338                 }
1339                 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0)
1340                         incl_opts = true;
1341         }
1342         if (m == NULL) {
1343                 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1344                 if (m == NULL)
1345                         return;
1346                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1347 #ifdef INET6
1348                 if (isipv6) {
1349                         bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t),
1350                               sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1351                         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1352                         nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1353                 } else
1354 #endif /* INET6 */
1355                 {
1356                         bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1357                         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1358                         nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1359                 }
1360                 bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1361                 flags = TH_ACK;
1362         } else if (!M_WRITABLE(m)) {
1363                 struct mbuf *n;
1364
1365                 /* Can't reuse 'm', allocate a new mbuf. */
1366                 n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1367                 if (n == NULL) {
1368                         m_freem(m);
1369                         return;
1370                 }
1371
1372                 if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
1373                         m_freem(m);
1374                         m_freem(n);
1375                         return;
1376                 }
1377
1378                 n->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1379                 /* m_len is set later */
1380 #define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
1381 #ifdef INET6
1382                 if (isipv6) {
1383                         bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(n, caddr_t),
1384                               sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1385                         ip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
1386                         xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
1387                         nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1388                 } else
1389 #endif /* INET6 */
1390                 {
1391                         bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(n, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1392                         ip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
1393                         xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, uint32_t);
1394                         nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1395                 }
1396                 bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1397                 xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, uint16_t);
1398                 th = nth;
1399                 m_freem(m);
1400                 m = n;
1401         } else {
1402                 /*
1403                  *  reuse the mbuf. 
1404                  * XXX MRT We inherit the FIB, which is lucky.
1405                  */
1406                 m_freem(m->m_next);
1407                 m->m_next = NULL;
1408                 m->m_data = (caddr_t)ipgen;
1409                 /* m_len is set later */
1410 #ifdef INET6
1411                 if (isipv6) {
1412                         xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
1413                         nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1414                 } else
1415 #endif /* INET6 */
1416                 {
1417                         xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, uint32_t);
1418                         nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1419                 }
1420                 if (th != nth) {
1421                         /*
1422                          * this is usually a case when an extension header
1423                          * exists between the IPv6 header and the
1424                          * TCP header.
1425                          */
1426                         nth->th_sport = th->th_sport;
1427                         nth->th_dport = th->th_dport;
1428                 }
1429                 xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, uint16_t);
1430 #undef xchg
1431         }
1432         tlen = 0;
1433 #ifdef INET6
1434         if (isipv6)
1435                 tlen = sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
1436 #endif
1437 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1438         else
1439 #endif
1440 #ifdef INET
1441                 tlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
1442 #endif
1443 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1444         m->m_len = 0;
1445         KASSERT(M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) >= tlen,
1446             ("Not enough trailing space for message (m=%p, need=%d, have=%ld)",
1447             m, tlen, (long)M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)));
1448 #endif
1449         m->m_len = tlen;
1450         to.to_flags = 0;
1451         if (incl_opts) {
1452                 /* Make sure we have room. */
1453                 if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) < TCP_MAXOLEN) {
1454                         m->m_next = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1455                         if (m->m_next) {
1456                                 optp = mtod(m->m_next, u_char *);
1457                                 optm = m->m_next;
1458                         } else
1459                                 incl_opts = false;
1460                 } else {
1461                         optp = (u_char *) (nth + 1);
1462                         optm = m;
1463                 }
1464         }
1465         if (incl_opts) {
1466                 /* Timestamps. */
1467                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) {
1468                         to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tp->ts_offset;
1469                         to.to_tsecr = tp->ts_recent;
1470                         to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
1471                 }
1472 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1473                 /* TCP-MD5 (RFC2385). */
1474                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
1475                         to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
1476 #endif
1477                 /* Add the options. */
1478                 tlen += optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, optp);
1479
1480                 /* Update m_len in the correct mbuf. */
1481                 optm->m_len += optlen;
1482         } else
1483                 optlen = 0;
1484 #ifdef INET6
1485         if (isipv6) {
1486                 ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
1487                 ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
1488                 ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
1489                 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen - sizeof(*ip6));
1490         }
1491 #endif
1492 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1493         else
1494 #endif
1495 #ifdef INET
1496         {
1497                 ip->ip_len = htons(tlen);
1498                 ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
1499                 if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
1500                         ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
1501         }
1502 #endif
1503         m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
1504         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1505 #ifdef MAC
1506         if (inp != NULL) {
1507                 /*
1508                  * Packet is associated with a socket, so allow the
1509                  * label of the response to reflect the socket label.
1510                  */
1511                 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1512                 mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
1513         } else {
1514                 /*
1515                  * Packet is not associated with a socket, so possibly
1516                  * update the label in place.
1517                  */
1518                 mac_netinet_tcp_reply(m);
1519         }
1520 #endif
1521         nth->th_seq = htonl(seq);
1522         nth->th_ack = htonl(ack);
1523         nth->th_x2 = 0;
1524         nth->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
1525         nth->th_flags = flags;
1526         if (tp != NULL)
1527                 nth->th_win = htons((u_short) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
1528         else
1529                 nth->th_win = htons((u_short)win);
1530         nth->th_urp = 0;
1531
1532 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1533         if (to.to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) {
1534                 if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() ||
1535                     TCPMD5_OUTPUT(m, nth, to.to_signature) != 0) {
1536                         m_freem(m);
1537                         return;
1538                 }
1539         }
1540 #endif
1541
1542         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
1543 #ifdef INET6
1544         if (isipv6) {
1545                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
1546                 nth->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
1547                     tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
1548                 ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp != NULL ? tp->t_inpcb :
1549                     NULL, NULL);
1550         }
1551 #endif /* INET6 */
1552 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
1553         else
1554 #endif
1555 #ifdef INET
1556         {
1557                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
1558                 nth->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
1559                     htons((u_short)(tlen - sizeof(struct ip) + ip->ip_p)));
1560         }
1561 #endif /* INET */
1562 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
1563         if (tp == NULL || (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
1564                 tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, 0, tp, mtod(m, void *), th, 0);
1565 #endif
1566         TCP_PROBE3(debug__output, tp, th, m);
1567         if (flags & TH_RST)
1568                 TCP_PROBE5(accept__refused, NULL, NULL, m, tp, nth);
1569
1570 #ifdef INET6
1571         if (isipv6) {
1572                 TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, nth);
1573                 (void)ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, inp);
1574         }
1575 #endif /* INET6 */
1576 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1577         else
1578 #endif
1579 #ifdef INET
1580         {
1581                 TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip, tp, nth);
1582                 (void)ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, inp);
1583         }
1584 #endif
1585 }
1586
1587 /*
1588  * Create a new TCP control block, making an
1589  * empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
1590  * protocol control block.  The `inp' parameter must have
1591  * come from the zone allocator set up in tcp_init().
1592  */
1593 struct tcpcb *
1594 tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
1595 {
1596         struct tcpcb_mem *tm;
1597         struct tcpcb *tp;
1598 #ifdef INET6
1599         int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
1600 #endif /* INET6 */
1601
1602         tm = uma_zalloc(V_tcpcb_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1603         if (tm == NULL)
1604                 return (NULL);
1605         tp = &tm->tcb;
1606
1607         /* Initialise cc_var struct for this tcpcb. */
1608         tp->ccv = &tm->ccv;
1609         tp->ccv->type = IPPROTO_TCP;
1610         tp->ccv->ccvc.tcp = tp;
1611         rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1612         tp->t_fb = tcp_func_set_ptr;
1613         refcount_acquire(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
1614         rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1615         /*
1616          * Use the current system default CC algorithm.
1617          */
1618         CC_LIST_RLOCK();
1619         KASSERT(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&cc_list), ("cc_list is empty!"));
1620         CC_ALGO(tp) = CC_DEFAULT();
1621         CC_LIST_RUNLOCK();
1622
1623         if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_init != NULL)
1624                 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_init(tp->ccv) > 0) {
1625                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
1626                                 (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
1627                         refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
1628                         uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tm);
1629                         return (NULL);
1630                 }
1631
1632 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1633         tp->osd = &tm->osd;
1634         if (khelp_init_osd(HELPER_CLASS_TCP, tp->osd)) {
1635                 if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
1636                         (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
1637                 refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
1638                 uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tm);
1639                 return (NULL);
1640         }
1641 #endif
1642
1643 #ifdef VIMAGE
1644         tp->t_vnet = inp->inp_vnet;
1645 #endif
1646         tp->t_timers = &tm->tt;
1647         TAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_segq);
1648         tp->t_maxseg =
1649 #ifdef INET6
1650                 isipv6 ? V_tcp_v6mssdflt :
1651 #endif /* INET6 */
1652                 V_tcp_mssdflt;
1653
1654         /* Set up our timeouts. */
1655         callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt, 1);
1656         callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist, 1);
1657         callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, 1);
1658         callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl, 1);
1659         callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack, 1);
1660
1661         if (V_tcp_do_rfc1323)
1662                 tp->t_flags = (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP);
1663         if (V_tcp_do_sack)
1664                 tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
1665         TAILQ_INIT(&tp->snd_holes);
1666         /*
1667          * The tcpcb will hold a reference on its inpcb until tcp_discardcb()
1668          * is called.
1669          */
1670         in_pcbref(inp); /* Reference for tcpcb */
1671         tp->t_inpcb = inp;
1672
1673         /*
1674          * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
1675          * rtt estimate.  Set rttvar so that srtt + 4 * rttvar gives
1676          * reasonable initial retransmit time.
1677          */
1678         tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
1679         tp->t_rttvar = ((tcp_rexmit_initial - TCPTV_SRTTBASE) << TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT) / 4;
1680         tp->t_rttmin = tcp_rexmit_min;
1681         tp->t_rxtcur = tcp_rexmit_initial;
1682         tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
1683         tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
1684         tp->t_rcvtime = ticks;
1685         /*
1686          * IPv4 TTL initialization is necessary for an IPv6 socket as well,
1687          * because the socket may be bound to an IPv6 wildcard address,
1688          * which may match an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
1689          */
1690         inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
1691         inp->inp_ppcb = tp;
1692 #ifdef TCPPCAP
1693         /*
1694          * Init the TCP PCAP queues.
1695          */
1696         tcp_pcap_tcpcb_init(tp);
1697 #endif
1698 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
1699         /* Initialize the per-TCPCB log data. */
1700         tcp_log_tcpcbinit(tp);
1701 #endif
1702         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init) {
1703                 (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp);
1704         }
1705 #ifdef STATS
1706         if (V_tcp_perconn_stats_enable == 1)
1707                 tp->t_stats = stats_blob_alloc(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl, 0);
1708 #endif
1709         return (tp);            /* XXX */
1710 }
1711
1712 /*
1713  * Switch the congestion control algorithm back to NewReno for any active
1714  * control blocks using an algorithm which is about to go away.
1715  * This ensures the CC framework can allow the unload to proceed without leaving
1716  * any dangling pointers which would trigger a panic.
1717  * Returning non-zero would inform the CC framework that something went wrong
1718  * and it would be unsafe to allow the unload to proceed. However, there is no
1719  * way for this to occur with this implementation so we always return zero.
1720  */
1721 int
1722 tcp_ccalgounload(struct cc_algo *unload_algo)
1723 {
1724         struct cc_algo *tmpalgo;
1725         struct inpcb *inp;
1726         struct tcpcb *tp;
1727         VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
1728
1729         /*
1730          * Check all active control blocks across all network stacks and change
1731          * any that are using "unload_algo" back to NewReno. If "unload_algo"
1732          * requires cleanup code to be run, call it.
1733          */
1734         VNET_LIST_RLOCK();
1735         VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
1736                 CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
1737                 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1738                 /*
1739                  * New connections already part way through being initialised
1740                  * with the CC algo we're removing will not race with this code
1741                  * because the INP_INFO_WLOCK is held during initialisation. We
1742                  * therefore don't enter the loop below until the connection
1743                  * list has stabilised.
1744                  */
1745                 CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_tcb, inp_list) {
1746                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1747                         /* Important to skip tcptw structs. */
1748                         if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
1749                             (tp = intotcpcb(inp)) != NULL) {
1750                                 /*
1751                                  * By holding INP_WLOCK here, we are assured
1752                                  * that the connection is not currently
1753                                  * executing inside the CC module's functions
1754                                  * i.e. it is safe to make the switch back to
1755                                  * NewReno.
1756                                  */
1757                                 if (CC_ALGO(tp) == unload_algo) {
1758                                         tmpalgo = CC_ALGO(tp);
1759                                         if (tmpalgo->cb_destroy != NULL)
1760                                                 tmpalgo->cb_destroy(tp->ccv);
1761                                         CC_DATA(tp) = NULL;
1762                                         /*
1763                                          * NewReno may allocate memory on
1764                                          * demand for certain stateful
1765                                          * configuration as needed, but is
1766                                          * coded to never fail on memory
1767                                          * allocation failure so it is a safe
1768                                          * fallback.
1769                                          */
1770                                         CC_ALGO(tp) = &newreno_cc_algo;
1771                                 }
1772                         }
1773                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1774                 }
1775                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1776                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
1777         }
1778         VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK();
1779
1780         return (0);
1781 }
1782
1783 /*
1784  * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
1785  * the specified error.  If connection is synchronized,
1786  * then send a RST to peer.
1787  */
1788 struct tcpcb *
1789 tcp_drop(struct tcpcb *tp, int errno)
1790 {
1791         struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
1792
1793         INP_INFO_LOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
1794         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1795
1796         if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
1797                 tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSED);
1798                 (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
1799                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_drops);
1800         } else
1801                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_conndrops);
1802         if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
1803                 errno = tp->t_softerror;
1804         so->so_error = errno;
1805         return (tcp_close(tp));
1806 }
1807
1808 void
1809 tcp_discardcb(struct tcpcb *tp)
1810 {
1811         struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1812         struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1813 #ifdef INET6
1814         int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
1815 #endif /* INET6 */
1816         int released __unused;
1817
1818         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1819
1820         /*
1821          * Make sure that all of our timers are stopped before we delete the
1822          * PCB.
1823          *
1824          * If stopping a timer fails, we schedule a discard function in same
1825          * callout, and the last discard function called will take care of
1826          * deleting the tcpcb.
1827          */
1828         tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt = 0;
1829         tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_REXMT);
1830         tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_PERSIST);
1831         tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_KEEP);
1832         tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_2MSL);
1833         tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_DELACK);
1834         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all) {
1835                 /* 
1836                  * Call the stop-all function of the methods, 
1837                  * this function should call the tcp_timer_stop()
1838                  * method with each of the function specific timeouts.
1839                  * That stop will be called via the tfb_tcp_timer_stop()
1840                  * which should use the async drain function of the 
1841                  * callout system (see tcp_var.h).
1842                  */
1843                 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all(tp);
1844         }
1845
1846         /*
1847          * If we got enough samples through the srtt filter,
1848          * save the rtt and rttvar in the routing entry.
1849          * 'Enough' is arbitrarily defined as 4 rtt samples.
1850          * 4 samples is enough for the srtt filter to converge
1851          * to within enough % of the correct value; fewer samples
1852          * and we could save a bogus rtt. The danger is not high
1853          * as tcp quickly recovers from everything.
1854          * XXX: Works very well but needs some more statistics!
1855          */
1856         if (tp->t_rttupdated >= 4) {
1857                 struct hc_metrics_lite metrics;
1858                 uint32_t ssthresh;
1859
1860                 bzero(&metrics, sizeof(metrics));
1861                 /*
1862                  * Update the ssthresh always when the conditions below
1863                  * are satisfied. This gives us better new start value
1864                  * for the congestion avoidance for new connections.
1865                  * ssthresh is only set if packet loss occurred on a session.
1866                  *
1867                  * XXXRW: 'so' may be NULL here, and/or socket buffer may be
1868                  * being torn down.  Ideally this code would not use 'so'.
1869                  */
1870                 ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1871                 if (ssthresh != 0 && ssthresh < so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2) {
1872                         /*
1873                          * convert the limit from user data bytes to
1874                          * packets then to packet data bytes.
1875                          */
1876                         ssthresh = (ssthresh + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg;
1877                         if (ssthresh < 2)
1878                                 ssthresh = 2;
1879                         ssthresh *= (tp->t_maxseg +
1880 #ifdef INET6
1881                             (isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) +
1882                                 sizeof (struct tcphdr) :
1883 #endif
1884                                 sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)
1885 #ifdef INET6
1886                             )
1887 #endif
1888                             );
1889                 } else
1890                         ssthresh = 0;
1891                 metrics.rmx_ssthresh = ssthresh;
1892
1893                 metrics.rmx_rtt = tp->t_srtt;
1894                 metrics.rmx_rttvar = tp->t_rttvar;
1895                 metrics.rmx_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
1896                 metrics.rmx_sendpipe = 0;
1897                 metrics.rmx_recvpipe = 0;
1898
1899                 tcp_hc_update(&inp->inp_inc, &metrics);
1900         }
1901
1902         /* free the reassembly queue, if any */
1903         tcp_reass_flush(tp);
1904
1905 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
1906         /* Disconnect offload device, if any. */
1907         if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
1908                 tcp_offload_detach(tp);
1909 #endif
1910                 
1911         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
1912
1913 #ifdef TCPPCAP
1914         /* Free the TCP PCAP queues. */
1915         tcp_pcap_drain(&(tp->t_inpkts));
1916         tcp_pcap_drain(&(tp->t_outpkts));
1917 #endif
1918
1919         /* Allow the CC algorithm to clean up after itself. */
1920         if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_destroy != NULL)
1921                 CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_destroy(tp->ccv);
1922         CC_DATA(tp) = NULL;
1923
1924 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1925         khelp_destroy_osd(tp->osd);
1926 #endif
1927 #ifdef STATS
1928         stats_blob_destroy(tp->t_stats);
1929 #endif
1930
1931         CC_ALGO(tp) = NULL;
1932         inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
1933         if (tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt == 0) {
1934                 /* We own the last reference on tcpcb, let's free it. */
1935 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
1936                 tcp_log_tcpcbfini(tp);
1937 #endif
1938                 TCPSTATES_DEC(tp->t_state);
1939                 if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
1940                         (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
1941                 refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
1942                 tp->t_inpcb = NULL;
1943                 uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tp);
1944                 released = in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
1945                 KASSERT(!released, ("%s: inp %p should not have been released "
1946                         "here", __func__, inp));
1947         }
1948 }
1949
1950 void
1951 tcp_timer_discard(void *ptp)
1952 {
1953         struct inpcb *inp;
1954         struct tcpcb *tp;
1955         struct epoch_tracker et;
1956         
1957         tp = (struct tcpcb *)ptp;
1958         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
1959         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1960         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1961         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL",
1962                 __func__, tp));
1963         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1964         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) != 0,
1965                 ("%s: tcpcb has to be stopped here", __func__));
1966         tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt--;
1967         if (tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt == 0) {
1968                 /* We own the last reference on this tcpcb, let's free it. */
1969 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
1970                 tcp_log_tcpcbfini(tp);
1971 #endif
1972                 TCPSTATES_DEC(tp->t_state);
1973                 if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
1974                         (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
1975                 refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
1976                 tp->t_inpcb = NULL;
1977                 uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tp);
1978                 if (in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp)) {
1979                         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1980                         CURVNET_RESTORE();
1981                         return;
1982                 }
1983         }
1984         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1985         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1986         CURVNET_RESTORE();
1987 }
1988
1989 /*
1990  * Attempt to close a TCP control block, marking it as dropped, and freeing
1991  * the socket if we hold the only reference.
1992  */
1993 struct tcpcb *
1994 tcp_close(struct tcpcb *tp)
1995 {
1996         struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1997         struct socket *so;
1998
1999         INP_INFO_LOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
2000         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2001
2002 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2003         if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
2004                 tcp_offload_listen_stop(tp);
2005 #endif
2006         /*
2007          * This releases the TFO pending counter resource for TFO listen
2008          * sockets as well as passively-created TFO sockets that transition
2009          * from SYN_RECEIVED to CLOSED.
2010          */
2011         if (tp->t_tfo_pending) {
2012                 tcp_fastopen_decrement_counter(tp->t_tfo_pending);
2013                 tp->t_tfo_pending = NULL;
2014         }
2015         in_pcbdrop(inp);
2016         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
2017         if (tp->t_state != TCPS_CLOSED)
2018                 tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSED);
2019         KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL, ("tcp_close: inp_socket NULL"));
2020         so = inp->inp_socket;
2021         soisdisconnected(so);
2022         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
2023                 KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
2024                     ("tcp_close: !SS_PROTOREF"));
2025                 inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
2026                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2027                 SOCK_LOCK(so);
2028                 so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
2029                 sofree(so);
2030                 return (NULL);
2031         }
2032         return (tp);
2033 }
2034
2035 void
2036 tcp_drain(void)
2037 {
2038         VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
2039
2040         if (!do_tcpdrain)
2041                 return;
2042
2043         VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2044         VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
2045                 CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
2046                 struct inpcb *inpb;
2047                 struct tcpcb *tcpb;
2048
2049         /*
2050          * Walk the tcpbs, if existing, and flush the reassembly queue,
2051          * if there is one...
2052          * XXX: The "Net/3" implementation doesn't imply that the TCP
2053          *      reassembly queue should be flushed, but in a situation
2054          *      where we're really low on mbufs, this is potentially
2055          *      useful.
2056          */
2057                 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2058                 CK_LIST_FOREACH(inpb, V_tcbinfo.ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
2059                         INP_WLOCK(inpb);
2060                         if (inpb->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
2061                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inpb);
2062                                 continue;
2063                         }
2064                         if ((tcpb = intotcpcb(inpb)) != NULL) {
2065                                 tcp_reass_flush(tcpb);
2066                                 tcp_clean_sackreport(tcpb);
2067 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
2068                                 tcp_log_drain(tcpb);
2069 #endif
2070 #ifdef TCPPCAP
2071                                 if (tcp_pcap_aggressive_free) {
2072                                         /* Free the TCP PCAP queues. */
2073                                         tcp_pcap_drain(&(tcpb->t_inpkts));
2074                                         tcp_pcap_drain(&(tcpb->t_outpkts));
2075                                 }
2076 #endif
2077                         }
2078                         INP_WUNLOCK(inpb);
2079                 }
2080                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2081                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
2082         }
2083         VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2084 }
2085
2086 /*
2087  * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
2088  * store error as soft error, but wake up user
2089  * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
2090  *
2091  * Do not wake up user since there currently is no mechanism for
2092  * reporting soft errors (yet - a kqueue filter may be added).
2093  */
2094 static struct inpcb *
2095 tcp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
2096 {
2097         struct tcpcb *tp;
2098
2099         INP_INFO_LOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
2100         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2101
2102         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) ||
2103             (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED))
2104                 return (inp);
2105
2106         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2107         KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_notify: tp == NULL"));
2108
2109         /*
2110          * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
2111          * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
2112          * and receives a second error, give up now.  This is better
2113          * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
2114          * can never complete.
2115          */
2116         if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
2117             (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
2118              error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
2119                 if (inp->inp_route.ro_rt) {
2120                         RTFREE(inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
2121                         inp->inp_route.ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
2122                 }
2123                 return (inp);
2124         } else if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tp->t_rxtshift > 3 &&
2125             tp->t_softerror) {
2126                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, error);
2127                 if (tp != NULL)
2128                         return (inp);
2129                 else
2130                         return (NULL);
2131         } else {
2132                 tp->t_softerror = error;
2133                 return (inp);
2134         }
2135 #if 0
2136         wakeup( &so->so_timeo);
2137         sorwakeup(so);
2138         sowwakeup(so);
2139 #endif
2140 }
2141
2142 static int
2143 tcp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2144 {
2145         struct epoch_tracker et;
2146         struct inpcb *inp;
2147         struct xinpgen xig;
2148         int error;
2149
2150         if (req->newptr != NULL)
2151                 return (EPERM);
2152
2153         if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
2154                 int n;
2155
2156                 n = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2157                     counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2158                 n += imax(n / 8, 10);
2159                 req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
2160                 return (0);
2161         }
2162
2163         if ((error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0)) != 0)
2164                 return (error);
2165
2166         bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
2167         xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
2168         xig.xig_count = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2169             counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2170         xig.xig_gen = V_tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
2171         xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
2172         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
2173         if (error)
2174                 return (error);
2175
2176         error = syncache_pcblist(req);
2177         if (error)
2178                 return (error);
2179
2180         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2181         for (inp = CK_LIST_FIRST(V_tcbinfo.ipi_listhead);
2182             inp != NULL;
2183             inp = CK_LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
2184                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
2185                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= xig.xig_gen) {
2186                         /*
2187                          * XXX: This use of cr_cansee(), introduced with
2188                          * TCP state changes, is not quite right, but for
2189                          * now, better than nothing.
2190                          */
2191                         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
2192                                 if (intotw(inp) != NULL)
2193                                         error = cr_cansee(req->td->td_ucred,
2194                                             intotw(inp)->tw_cred);
2195                                 else
2196                                         error = EINVAL; /* Skip this inp. */
2197                         } else
2198                                 error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
2199                         if (error == 0) {
2200                                 struct xtcpcb xt;
2201
2202                                 tcp_inptoxtp(inp, &xt);
2203                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2204                                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt);
2205                                 if (error)
2206                                         break;
2207                                 else
2208                                         continue;
2209                         }
2210                 }
2211                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2212         }
2213         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2214
2215         if (!error) {
2216                 /*
2217                  * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
2218                  * If the generation differs from what we told
2219                  * her before, she knows that something happened
2220                  * while we were processing this request, and it
2221                  * might be necessary to retry.
2222                  */
2223                 xig.xig_gen = V_tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
2224                 xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
2225                 xig.xig_count = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2226                     counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2227                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
2228         }
2229
2230         return (error);
2231 }
2232
2233 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist,
2234     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
2235     tcp_pcblist, "S,xtcpcb", "List of active TCP connections");
2236
2237 #ifdef INET
2238 static int
2239 tcp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2240 {
2241         struct xucred xuc;
2242         struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
2243         struct epoch_tracker et;
2244         struct inpcb *inp;
2245         int error;
2246
2247         error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
2248         if (error)
2249                 return (error);
2250         error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
2251         if (error)
2252                 return (error);
2253         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2254         inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
2255             addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2256         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2257         if (inp != NULL) {
2258                 if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
2259                         error = ENOENT;
2260                 if (error == 0)
2261                         error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
2262                 if (error == 0)
2263                         cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
2264                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2265         } else
2266                 error = ENOENT;
2267         if (error == 0)
2268                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
2269         return (error);
2270 }
2271
2272 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
2273     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
2274     tcp_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a TCP connection");
2275 #endif /* INET */
2276
2277 #ifdef INET6
2278 static int
2279 tcp6_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2280 {
2281         struct epoch_tracker et;
2282         struct xucred xuc;
2283         struct sockaddr_in6 addrs[2];
2284         struct inpcb *inp;
2285         int error;
2286 #ifdef INET
2287         int mapped = 0;
2288 #endif
2289
2290         error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
2291         if (error)
2292                 return (error);
2293         error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
2294         if (error)
2295                 return (error);
2296         if ((error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[0], V_ip6_use_defzone)) != 0 ||
2297             (error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[1], V_ip6_use_defzone)) != 0) {
2298                 return (error);
2299         }
2300         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[0].sin6_addr)) {
2301 #ifdef INET
2302                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[1].sin6_addr))
2303                         mapped = 1;
2304                 else
2305 #endif
2306                         return (EINVAL);
2307         }
2308
2309         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2310 #ifdef INET
2311         if (mapped == 1)
2312                 inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo,
2313                         *(struct in_addr *)&addrs[1].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
2314                         addrs[1].sin6_port,
2315                         *(struct in_addr *)&addrs[0].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
2316                         addrs[0].sin6_port, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2317         else
2318 #endif
2319                 inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo,
2320                         &addrs[1].sin6_addr, addrs[1].sin6_port,
2321                         &addrs[0].sin6_addr, addrs[0].sin6_port,
2322                         INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2323         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2324         if (inp != NULL) {
2325                 if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
2326                         error = ENOENT;
2327                 if (error == 0)
2328                         error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
2329                 if (error == 0)
2330                         cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
2331                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2332         } else
2333                 error = ENOENT;
2334         if (error == 0)
2335                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
2336         return (error);
2337 }
2338
2339 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_tcp6, OID_AUTO, getcred,
2340     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
2341     tcp6_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a TCP6 connection");
2342 #endif /* INET6 */
2343
2344
2345 #ifdef INET
2346 void
2347 tcp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
2348 {
2349         struct ip *ip = vip;
2350         struct tcphdr *th;
2351         struct in_addr faddr;
2352         struct inpcb *inp;
2353         struct tcpcb *tp;
2354         struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
2355         struct icmp *icp;
2356         struct in_conninfo inc;
2357         tcp_seq icmp_tcp_seq;
2358         int mtu;
2359
2360         faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
2361         if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
2362                 return;
2363
2364         if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
2365                 notify = tcp_mtudisc_notify;
2366         else if (V_icmp_may_rst && (cmd == PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB ||
2367                 cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PORT || cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL || 
2368                 cmd == PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS) && ip)
2369                 notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2370
2371         /*
2372          * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
2373          * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an
2374          * excellent DoS attack on machines with many connections.
2375          */
2376         else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
2377                 ip = NULL;
2378         else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
2379                 return;
2380
2381         if (ip == NULL) {
2382                 in_pcbnotifyall(&V_tcbinfo, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd], notify);
2383                 return;
2384         }
2385
2386         icp = (struct icmp *)((caddr_t)ip - offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_ip));
2387         th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
2388         inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, faddr, th->th_dport, ip->ip_src,
2389             th->th_sport, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
2390         if (inp != NULL && PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
2391                 /* signal EHOSTDOWN, as it flushes the cached route */
2392                 inp = (*notify)(inp, EHOSTDOWN);
2393                 goto out;
2394         }
2395         icmp_tcp_seq = th->th_seq;
2396         if (inp != NULL)  {
2397                 if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
2398                     !(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) &&
2399                     !(inp->inp_socket == NULL)) {
2400                         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2401                         if (SEQ_GEQ(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_una) &&
2402                             SEQ_LT(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_max)) {
2403                                 if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
2404                                         /*
2405                                          * MTU discovery:
2406                                          * If we got a needfrag set the MTU
2407                                          * in the route to the suggested new
2408                                          * value (if given) and then notify.
2409                                          */
2410                                         mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
2411                                         /*
2412                                          * If no alternative MTU was
2413                                          * proposed, try the next smaller
2414                                          * one.
2415                                          */
2416                                         if (!mtu)
2417                                                 mtu = ip_next_mtu(
2418                                                     ntohs(ip->ip_len), 1);
2419                                         if (mtu < V_tcp_minmss +
2420                                             sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
2421                                                 mtu = V_tcp_minmss +
2422                                                     sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
2423                                         /*
2424                                          * Only process the offered MTU if it
2425                                          * is smaller than the current one.
2426                                          */
2427                                         if (mtu < tp->t_maxseg +
2428                                             sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)) {
2429                                                 bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
2430                                                 inc.inc_faddr = faddr;
2431                                                 inc.inc_fibnum =
2432                                                     inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum;
2433                                                 tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
2434                                                 tcp_mtudisc(inp, mtu);
2435                                         }
2436                                 } else
2437                                         inp = (*notify)(inp,
2438                                             inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
2439                         }
2440                 }
2441         } else {
2442                 bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
2443                 inc.inc_fport = th->th_dport;
2444                 inc.inc_lport = th->th_sport;
2445                 inc.inc_faddr = faddr;
2446                 inc.inc_laddr = ip->ip_src;
2447                 syncache_unreach(&inc, icmp_tcp_seq);
2448         }
2449 out:
2450         if (inp != NULL)
2451                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2452 }
2453 #endif /* INET */
2454
2455 #ifdef INET6
2456 void
2457 tcp6_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *d)
2458 {
2459         struct in6_addr *dst;
2460         struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
2461         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2462         struct mbuf *m;
2463         struct inpcb *inp;
2464         struct tcpcb *tp;
2465         struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
2466         struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = NULL;
2467         const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_src = NULL;
2468         struct in_conninfo inc;
2469         struct tcp_ports {
2470                 uint16_t th_sport;
2471                 uint16_t th_dport;
2472         } t_ports;
2473         tcp_seq icmp_tcp_seq;
2474         unsigned int mtu;
2475         unsigned int off;
2476
2477         if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
2478             sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
2479                 return;
2480
2481         /* if the parameter is from icmp6, decode it. */
2482         if (d != NULL) {
2483                 ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d;
2484                 icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
2485                 m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;
2486                 ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
2487                 off = ip6cp->ip6c_off;
2488                 sa6_src = ip6cp->ip6c_src;
2489                 dst = ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst;
2490         } else {
2491                 m = NULL;
2492                 ip6 = NULL;
2493                 off = 0;        /* fool gcc */
2494                 sa6_src = &sa6_any;
2495                 dst = NULL;
2496         }
2497
2498         if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
2499                 notify = tcp_mtudisc_notify;
2500         else if (V_icmp_may_rst && (cmd == PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB ||
2501                 cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PORT || cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL || 
2502                 cmd == PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS) && ip6 != NULL)
2503                 notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2504
2505         /*
2506          * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
2507          * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an
2508          * excellent DoS attack on machines with many connections.
2509          */
2510         else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
2511                 ip6 = NULL;
2512         else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
2513                 return;
2514
2515         if (ip6 == NULL) {
2516                 in6_pcbnotify(&V_tcbinfo, sa, 0,
2517                               (const struct sockaddr *)sa6_src,
2518                               0, cmd, NULL, notify);
2519                 return;
2520         }
2521
2522         /* Check if we can safely get the ports from the tcp hdr */
2523         if (m == NULL ||
2524             (m->m_pkthdr.len <
2525                 (int32_t) (off + sizeof(struct tcp_ports)))) {
2526                 return;
2527         }
2528         bzero(&t_ports, sizeof(struct tcp_ports));
2529         m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(struct tcp_ports), (caddr_t)&t_ports);
2530         inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &ip6->ip6_dst, t_ports.th_dport,
2531             &ip6->ip6_src, t_ports.th_sport, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
2532         if (inp != NULL && PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
2533                 /* signal EHOSTDOWN, as it flushes the cached route */
2534                 inp = (*notify)(inp, EHOSTDOWN);
2535                 goto out;
2536         }
2537         off += sizeof(struct tcp_ports);
2538         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < (int32_t) (off + sizeof(tcp_seq))) {
2539                 goto out;
2540         }
2541         m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(tcp_seq), (caddr_t)&icmp_tcp_seq);
2542         if (inp != NULL)  {
2543                 if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
2544                     !(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) &&
2545                     !(inp->inp_socket == NULL)) {
2546                         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2547                         if (SEQ_GEQ(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_una) &&
2548                             SEQ_LT(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_max)) {
2549                                 if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
2550                                         /*
2551                                          * MTU discovery:
2552                                          * If we got a needfrag set the MTU
2553                                          * in the route to the suggested new
2554                                          * value (if given) and then notify.
2555                                          */
2556                                         mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
2557                                         /*
2558                                          * If no alternative MTU was
2559                                          * proposed, or the proposed
2560                                          * MTU was too small, set to
2561                                          * the min.
2562                                          */
2563                                         if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
2564                                                 mtu = IPV6_MMTU - 8;
2565                                         bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
2566                                         inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
2567                                         inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
2568                                         inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
2569                                         if (in6_setscope(&inc.inc6_faddr,
2570                                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
2571                                                 goto out;
2572                                         /*
2573                                          * Only process the offered MTU if it
2574                                          * is smaller than the current one.
2575                                          */
2576                                         if (mtu < tp->t_maxseg +
2577                                             sizeof (struct tcphdr) +
2578                                             sizeof (struct ip6_hdr)) {
2579                                                 tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
2580                                                 tcp_mtudisc(inp, mtu);
2581                                                 ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_pmtuchg);
2582                                         }
2583                                 } else
2584                                         inp = (*notify)(inp,
2585                                             inet6ctlerrmap[cmd]);
2586                         }
2587                 }
2588         } else {
2589                 bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
2590                 inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
2591                 inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
2592                 inc.inc_fport = t_ports.th_dport;
2593                 inc.inc_lport = t_ports.th_sport;
2594                 inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
2595                 inc.inc6_laddr = ip6->ip6_src;
2596                 syncache_unreach(&inc, icmp_tcp_seq);
2597         }
2598 out:
2599         if (inp != NULL)
2600                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2601 }
2602 #endif /* INET6 */
2603
2604 static uint32_t
2605 tcp_keyed_hash(struct in_conninfo *inc, u_char *key, u_int len)
2606 {
2607         SIPHASH_CTX ctx;
2608         uint32_t hash[2];
2609
2610         KASSERT(len >= SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH,
2611             ("%s: keylen %u too short ", __func__, len));
2612         SipHash24_Init(&ctx);
2613         SipHash_SetKey(&ctx, (uint8_t *)key);
2614         SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_fport, sizeof(uint16_t));
2615         SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_lport, sizeof(uint16_t));
2616         switch (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
2617 #ifdef INET
2618         case 0:
2619                 SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_faddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
2620                 SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_laddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
2621                 break;
2622 #endif
2623 #ifdef INET6
2624         case INC_ISIPV6:
2625                 SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_faddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2626                 SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2627                 break;
2628 #endif
2629         }
2630         SipHash_Final((uint8_t *)hash, &ctx);
2631
2632         return (hash[0] ^ hash[1]);
2633 }
2634
2635 uint32_t
2636 tcp_new_ts_offset(struct in_conninfo *inc)
2637 {
2638         struct in_conninfo inc_store, *local_inc;
2639
2640         if (!V_tcp_ts_offset_per_conn) {
2641                 memcpy(&inc_store, inc, sizeof(struct in_conninfo));
2642                 inc_store.inc_lport = 0;
2643                 inc_store.inc_fport = 0;
2644                 local_inc = &inc_store;
2645         } else {
2646                 local_inc = inc;
2647         }
2648         return (tcp_keyed_hash(local_inc, V_ts_offset_secret,
2649             sizeof(V_ts_offset_secret)));
2650 }
2651
2652 /*
2653  * Following is where TCP initial sequence number generation occurs.
2654  *
2655  * There are two places where we must use initial sequence numbers:
2656  * 1.  In SYN-ACK packets.
2657  * 2.  In SYN packets.
2658  *
2659  * All ISNs for SYN-ACK packets are generated by the syncache.  See
2660  * tcp_syncache.c for details.
2661  *
2662  * The ISNs in SYN packets must be monotonic; TIME_WAIT recycling
2663  * depends on this property.  In addition, these ISNs should be
2664  * unguessable so as to prevent connection hijacking.  To satisfy
2665  * the requirements of this situation, the algorithm outlined in
2666  * RFC 1948 is used, with only small modifications.
2667  *
2668  * Implementation details:
2669  *
2670  * Time is based off the system timer, and is corrected so that it
2671  * increases by one megabyte per second.  This allows for proper
2672  * recycling on high speed LANs while still leaving over an hour
2673  * before rollover.
2674  *
2675  * As reading the *exact* system time is too expensive to be done
2676  * whenever setting up a TCP connection, we increment the time
2677  * offset in two ways.  First, a small random positive increment
2678  * is added to isn_offset for each connection that is set up.
2679  * Second, the function tcp_isn_tick fires once per clock tick
2680  * and increments isn_offset as necessary so that sequence numbers
2681  * are incremented at approximately ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND.  The
2682  * random positive increments serve only to ensure that the same
2683  * exact sequence number is never sent out twice (as could otherwise
2684  * happen when a port is recycled in less than the system tick
2685  * interval.)
2686  *
2687  * net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval controls the number of seconds
2688  * between seeding of isn_secret.  This is normally set to zero,
2689  * as reseeding should not be necessary.
2690  *
2691  * Locking of the global variables isn_secret, isn_last_reseed, isn_offset,
2692  * isn_offset_old, and isn_ctx is performed using the ISN lock.  In
2693  * general, this means holding an exclusive (write) lock.
2694  */
2695
2696 #define ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND 1048576
2697 #define ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT 4096
2698 #define ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT (4096 - 1)
2699 #define ISN_SECRET_LENGTH    SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH
2700
2701 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_char, isn_secret[ISN_SECRET_LENGTH]);
2702 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, isn_last);
2703 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, isn_last_reseed);
2704 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_int32_t, isn_offset);
2705 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_int32_t, isn_offset_old);
2706
2707 #define V_isn_secret                    VNET(isn_secret)
2708 #define V_isn_last                      VNET(isn_last)
2709 #define V_isn_last_reseed               VNET(isn_last_reseed)
2710 #define V_isn_offset                    VNET(isn_offset)
2711 #define V_isn_offset_old                VNET(isn_offset_old)
2712
2713 tcp_seq
2714 tcp_new_isn(struct in_conninfo *inc)
2715 {
2716         tcp_seq new_isn;
2717         u_int32_t projected_offset;
2718
2719         ISN_LOCK();
2720         /* Seed if this is the first use, reseed if requested. */
2721         if ((V_isn_last_reseed == 0) || ((V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval > 0) &&
2722              (((u_int)V_isn_last_reseed + (u_int)V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval*hz)
2723                 < (u_int)ticks))) {
2724                 arc4rand(&V_isn_secret, sizeof(V_isn_secret), 0);
2725                 V_isn_last_reseed = ticks;
2726         }
2727
2728         /* Compute the hash and return the ISN. */
2729         new_isn = (tcp_seq)tcp_keyed_hash(inc, V_isn_secret,
2730             sizeof(V_isn_secret));
2731         V_isn_offset += ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT +
2732                 (arc4random() & ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT);
2733         if (ticks != V_isn_last) {
2734                 projected_offset = V_isn_offset_old +
2735                     ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz * (ticks - V_isn_last);
2736                 if (SEQ_GT(projected_offset, V_isn_offset))
2737                         V_isn_offset = projected_offset;
2738                 V_isn_offset_old = V_isn_offset;
2739                 V_isn_last = ticks;
2740         }
2741         new_isn += V_isn_offset;
2742         ISN_UNLOCK();
2743         return (new_isn);
2744 }
2745
2746 /*
2747  * When a specific ICMP unreachable message is received and the
2748  * connection state is SYN-SENT, drop the connection.  This behavior
2749  * is controlled by the icmp_may_rst sysctl.
2750  */
2751 struct inpcb *
2752 tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
2753 {
2754         struct tcpcb *tp;
2755
2756         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2757         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2758
2759         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) ||
2760             (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED))
2761                 return (inp);
2762
2763         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2764         if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_SENT)
2765                 return (inp);
2766
2767         if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags))
2768                 tcp_fastopen_disable_path(tp);
2769         
2770         tp = tcp_drop(tp, errno);
2771         if (tp != NULL)
2772                 return (inp);
2773         else
2774                 return (NULL);
2775 }
2776
2777 /*
2778  * When `need fragmentation' ICMP is received, update our idea of the MSS
2779  * based on the new value. Also nudge TCP to send something, since we
2780  * know the packet we just sent was dropped.
2781  * This duplicates some code in the tcp_mss() function in tcp_input.c.
2782  */
2783 static struct inpcb *
2784 tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
2785 {
2786
2787         tcp_mtudisc(inp, -1);
2788         return (inp);
2789 }
2790
2791 static void
2792 tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *inp, int mtuoffer)
2793 {
2794         struct tcpcb *tp;
2795         struct socket *so;
2796
2797         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2798         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) ||
2799             (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED))
2800                 return;
2801
2802         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2803         KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_mtudisc: tp == NULL"));
2804
2805         tcp_mss_update(tp, -1, mtuoffer, NULL, NULL);
2806   
2807         so = inp->inp_socket;
2808         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
2809         /* If the mss is larger than the socket buffer, decrease the mss. */
2810         if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat < tp->t_maxseg)
2811                 tp->t_maxseg = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
2812         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
2813
2814         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_mturesent);
2815         tp->t_rtttime = 0;
2816         tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
2817         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
2818         tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
2819         if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
2820                 EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags);
2821         tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
2822 }
2823
2824 #ifdef INET
2825 /*
2826  * Look-up the routing entry to the peer of this inpcb.  If no route
2827  * is found and it cannot be allocated, then return 0.  This routine
2828  * is called by TCP routines that access the rmx structure and by
2829  * tcp_mss_update to get the peer/interface MTU.
2830  */
2831 uint32_t
2832 tcp_maxmtu(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcp_ifcap *cap)
2833 {
2834         struct nhop4_extended nh4;
2835         struct ifnet *ifp;
2836         uint32_t maxmtu = 0;
2837
2838         KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
2839
2840         if (inc->inc_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
2841
2842                 if (fib4_lookup_nh_ext(inc->inc_fibnum, inc->inc_faddr,
2843                     NHR_REF, 0, &nh4) != 0)
2844                         return (0);
2845
2846                 ifp = nh4.nh_ifp;
2847                 maxmtu = nh4.nh_mtu;
2848
2849                 /* Report additional interface capabilities. */
2850                 if (cap != NULL) {
2851                         if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO4 &&
2852                             ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) {
2853                                 cap->ifcap |= CSUM_TSO;
2854                                 cap->tsomax = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
2855                                 cap->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
2856                                 cap->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
2857                         }
2858                 }
2859                 fib4_free_nh_ext(inc->inc_fibnum, &nh4);
2860         }
2861         return (maxmtu);
2862 }
2863 #endif /* INET */
2864
2865 #ifdef INET6
2866 uint32_t
2867 tcp_maxmtu6(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcp_ifcap *cap)
2868 {
2869         struct nhop6_extended nh6;
2870         struct in6_addr dst6;
2871         uint32_t scopeid;
2872         struct ifnet *ifp;
2873         uint32_t maxmtu = 0;
2874
2875         KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu6 with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
2876
2877         if (inc->inc_flags & INC_IPV6MINMTU)
2878                 return (IPV6_MMTU);
2879
2880         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inc->inc6_faddr)) {
2881                 in6_splitscope(&inc->inc6_faddr, &dst6, &scopeid);
2882                 if (fib6_lookup_nh_ext(inc->inc_fibnum, &dst6, scopeid, 0,
2883                     0, &nh6) != 0)
2884                         return (0);
2885
2886                 ifp = nh6.nh_ifp;
2887                 maxmtu = nh6.nh_mtu;
2888
2889                 /* Report additional interface capabilities. */
2890                 if (cap != NULL) {
2891                         if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO6 &&
2892                             ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) {
2893                                 cap->ifcap |= CSUM_TSO;
2894                                 cap->tsomax = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
2895                                 cap->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
2896                                 cap->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
2897                         }
2898                 }
2899                 fib6_free_nh_ext(inc->inc_fibnum, &nh6);
2900         }
2901
2902         return (maxmtu);
2903 }
2904 #endif /* INET6 */
2905
2906 /*
2907  * Calculate effective SMSS per RFC5681 definition for a given TCP
2908  * connection at its current state, taking into account SACK and etc.
2909  */
2910 u_int
2911 tcp_maxseg(const struct tcpcb *tp)
2912 {
2913         u_int optlen;
2914
2915         if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)
2916                 return (tp->t_maxseg);
2917
2918         /*
2919          * Here we have a simplified code from tcp_addoptions(),
2920          * without a proper loop, and having most of paddings hardcoded.
2921          * We might make mistakes with padding here in some edge cases,
2922          * but this is harmless, since result of tcp_maxseg() is used
2923          * only in cwnd and ssthresh estimations.
2924          */
2925 #define PAD(len)        ((((len) / 4) + !!((len) % 4)) * 4)
2926         if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
2927                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
2928                         optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
2929                 else
2930                         optlen = 0;
2931 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
2932                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
2933                         optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
2934 #endif
2935                 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) && tp->rcv_numsacks > 0) {
2936                         optlen += TCPOLEN_SACKHDR;
2937                         optlen += tp->rcv_numsacks * TCPOLEN_SACK;
2938                         optlen = PAD(optlen);
2939                 }
2940         } else {
2941                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP)
2942                         optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
2943                 else
2944                         optlen = PAD(TCPOLEN_MAXSEG);
2945                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)
2946                         optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_WINDOW);
2947 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
2948                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
2949                         optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
2950 #endif
2951                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
2952                         optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED);
2953         }
2954 #undef PAD
2955         optlen = min(optlen, TCP_MAXOLEN);
2956         return (tp->t_maxseg - optlen);
2957 }
2958
2959 static int
2960 sysctl_drop(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2961 {
2962         /* addrs[0] is a foreign socket, addrs[1] is a local one. */
2963         struct sockaddr_storage addrs[2];
2964         struct inpcb *inp;
2965         struct tcpcb *tp;
2966         struct tcptw *tw;
2967         struct sockaddr_in *fin, *lin;
2968         struct epoch_tracker et;
2969 #ifdef INET6
2970         struct sockaddr_in6 *fin6, *lin6;
2971 #endif
2972         int error;
2973
2974         inp = NULL;
2975         fin = lin = NULL;
2976 #ifdef INET6
2977         fin6 = lin6 = NULL;
2978 #endif
2979         error = 0;
2980
2981         if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
2982                 return (EINVAL);
2983         if (req->newptr == NULL)
2984                 return (EPERM);
2985         if (req->newlen < sizeof(addrs))
2986                 return (ENOMEM);
2987         error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &addrs, sizeof(addrs));
2988         if (error)
2989                 return (error);
2990
2991         switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
2992 #ifdef INET6
2993         case AF_INET6:
2994                 fin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[0];
2995                 lin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[1];
2996                 if (fin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
2997                     lin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
2998                         return (EINVAL);
2999                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&fin6->sin6_addr)) {
3000                         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&lin6->sin6_addr))
3001                                 return (EINVAL);
3002                         in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[0]);
3003                         in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[1]);
3004                         fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3005                         lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3006                         break;
3007                 }
3008                 error = sa6_embedscope(fin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3009                 if (error)
3010                         return (error);
3011                 error = sa6_embedscope(lin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3012                 if (error)
3013                         return (error);
3014                 break;
3015 #endif
3016 #ifdef INET
3017         case AF_INET:
3018                 fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3019                 lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3020                 if (fin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
3021                     lin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
3022                         return (EINVAL);
3023                 break;
3024 #endif
3025         default:
3026                 return (EINVAL);
3027         }
3028         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
3029         switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3030 #ifdef INET6
3031         case AF_INET6:
3032                 inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &fin6->sin6_addr,
3033                     fin6->sin6_port, &lin6->sin6_addr, lin6->sin6_port,
3034                     INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3035                 break;
3036 #endif
3037 #ifdef INET
3038         case AF_INET:
3039                 inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, fin->sin_addr, fin->sin_port,
3040                     lin->sin_addr, lin->sin_port, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3041                 break;
3042 #endif
3043         }
3044         if (inp != NULL) {
3045                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
3046                         /*
3047                          * XXXRW: There currently exists a state where an
3048                          * inpcb is present, but its timewait state has been
3049                          * discarded.  For now, don't allow dropping of this
3050                          * type of inpcb.
3051                          */
3052                         tw = intotw(inp);
3053                         if (tw != NULL)
3054                                 tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
3055                         else
3056                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3057                 } else if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) &&
3058                            !(inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)) {
3059                         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3060                         tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
3061                         if (tp != NULL)
3062                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3063                 } else
3064                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3065         } else
3066                 error = ESRCH;
3067         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3068         return (error);
3069 }
3070
3071 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DROP, drop,
3072     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP, NULL,
3073     0, sysctl_drop, "", "Drop TCP connection");
3074
3075 #ifdef KERN_TLS
3076 static int
3077 sysctl_switch_tls(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3078 {
3079         /* addrs[0] is a foreign socket, addrs[1] is a local one. */
3080         struct sockaddr_storage addrs[2];
3081         struct inpcb *inp;
3082         struct sockaddr_in *fin, *lin;
3083         struct epoch_tracker et;
3084 #ifdef INET6
3085         struct sockaddr_in6 *fin6, *lin6;
3086 #endif
3087         int error;
3088
3089         inp = NULL;
3090         fin = lin = NULL;
3091 #ifdef INET6
3092         fin6 = lin6 = NULL;
3093 #endif
3094         error = 0;
3095
3096         if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
3097                 return (EINVAL);
3098         if (req->newptr == NULL)
3099                 return (EPERM);
3100         if (req->newlen < sizeof(addrs))
3101                 return (ENOMEM);
3102         error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &addrs, sizeof(addrs));
3103         if (error)
3104                 return (error);
3105
3106         switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3107 #ifdef INET6
3108         case AF_INET6:
3109                 fin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[0];
3110                 lin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[1];
3111                 if (fin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
3112                     lin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
3113                         return (EINVAL);
3114                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&fin6->sin6_addr)) {
3115                         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&lin6->sin6_addr))
3116                                 return (EINVAL);
3117                         in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[0]);
3118                         in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[1]);
3119                         fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3120                         lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3121                         break;
3122                 }
3123                 error = sa6_embedscope(fin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3124                 if (error)
3125                         return (error);
3126                 error = sa6_embedscope(lin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3127                 if (error)
3128                         return (error);
3129                 break;
3130 #endif
3131 #ifdef INET
3132         case AF_INET:
3133                 fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3134                 lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3135                 if (fin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
3136                     lin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
3137                         return (EINVAL);
3138                 break;
3139 #endif
3140         default:
3141                 return (EINVAL);
3142         }
3143         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
3144         switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3145 #ifdef INET6
3146         case AF_INET6:
3147                 inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &fin6->sin6_addr,
3148                     fin6->sin6_port, &lin6->sin6_addr, lin6->sin6_port,
3149                     INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3150                 break;
3151 #endif
3152 #ifdef INET
3153         case AF_INET:
3154                 inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, fin->sin_addr, fin->sin_port,
3155                     lin->sin_addr, lin->sin_port, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3156                 break;
3157 #endif
3158         }
3159         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3160         if (inp != NULL) {
3161                 if ((inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) != 0 ||
3162                     inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
3163                         error = ECONNRESET;
3164                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3165                 } else {
3166                         struct socket *so;
3167         
3168                         so = inp->inp_socket;
3169                         soref(so);
3170                         error = ktls_set_tx_mode(so,
3171                             arg2 == 0 ? TCP_TLS_MODE_SW : TCP_TLS_MODE_IFNET);
3172                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3173                         SOCK_LOCK(so);
3174                         sorele(so);
3175                 }
3176         } else
3177                 error = ESRCH;
3178         return (error);
3179 }
3180
3181 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, switch_to_sw_tls,
3182     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP, NULL,
3183     0, sysctl_switch_tls, "", "Switch TCP connection to SW TLS");
3184 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, switch_to_ifnet_tls,
3185     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP, NULL,
3186     1, sysctl_switch_tls, "", "Switch TCP connection to ifnet TLS");
3187 #endif
3188
3189 /*
3190  * Generate a standardized TCP log line for use throughout the
3191  * tcp subsystem.  Memory allocation is done with M_NOWAIT to
3192  * allow use in the interrupt context.
3193  *
3194  * NB: The caller MUST free(s, M_TCPLOG) the returned string.
3195  * NB: The function may return NULL if memory allocation failed.
3196  *
3197  * Due to header inclusion and ordering limitations the struct ip
3198  * and ip6_hdr pointers have to be passed as void pointers.
3199  */
3200 char *
3201 tcp_log_vain(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, void *ip4hdr,
3202     const void *ip6hdr)
3203 {
3204
3205         /* Is logging enabled? */
3206         if (tcp_log_in_vain == 0)
3207                 return (NULL);
3208
3209         return (tcp_log_addr(inc, th, ip4hdr, ip6hdr));
3210 }
3211
3212 char *
3213 tcp_log_addrs(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, void *ip4hdr,
3214     const void *ip6hdr)
3215 {
3216
3217         /* Is logging enabled? */
3218         if (tcp_log_debug == 0)
3219                 return (NULL);
3220
3221         return (tcp_log_addr(inc, th, ip4hdr, ip6hdr));
3222 }
3223
3224 static char *
3225 tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, void *ip4hdr,
3226     const void *ip6hdr)
3227 {
3228         char *s, *sp;
3229         size_t size;
3230         struct ip *ip;
3231 #ifdef INET6
3232         const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
3233
3234         ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)ip6hdr;
3235 #endif /* INET6 */
3236         ip = (struct ip *)ip4hdr;
3237
3238         /*
3239          * The log line looks like this:
3240          * "TCP: [1.2.3.4]:50332 to [1.2.3.4]:80 tcpflags 0x2<SYN>"
3241          */
3242         size = sizeof("TCP: []:12345 to []:12345 tcpflags 0x2<>") +
3243             sizeof(PRINT_TH_FLAGS) + 1 +
3244 #ifdef INET6
3245             2 * INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
3246 #else
3247             2 * INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
3248 #endif /* INET6 */
3249
3250         s = malloc(size, M_TCPLOG, M_ZERO|M_NOWAIT);
3251         if (s == NULL)
3252                 return (NULL);
3253
3254         strcat(s, "TCP: [");
3255         sp = s + strlen(s);
3256
3257         if (inc && ((inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) == 0)) {
3258                 inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_faddr, sp);
3259                 sp = s + strlen(s);
3260                 sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
3261                 sp = s + strlen(s);
3262                 inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_laddr, sp);
3263                 sp = s + strlen(s);
3264                 sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
3265 #ifdef INET6
3266         } else if (inc) {
3267                 ip6_sprintf(sp, &inc->inc6_faddr);
3268                 sp = s + strlen(s);
3269                 sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
3270                 sp = s + strlen(s);
3271                 ip6_sprintf(sp, &inc->inc6_laddr);
3272                 sp = s + strlen(s);
3273                 sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
3274         } else if (ip6 && th) {
3275                 ip6_sprintf(sp, &ip6->ip6_src);
3276                 sp = s + strlen(s);
3277                 sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(th->th_sport));
3278                 sp = s + strlen(s);
3279                 ip6_sprintf(sp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
3280                 sp = s + strlen(s);
3281                 sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(th->th_dport));
3282 #endif /* INET6 */
3283 #ifdef INET
3284         } else if (ip && th) {
3285                 inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, sp);
3286                 sp = s + strlen(s);
3287                 sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(th->th_sport));
3288                 sp = s + strlen(s);
3289                 inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, sp);
3290                 sp = s + strlen(s);
3291                 sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(th->th_dport));
3292 #endif /* INET */
3293         } else {
3294                 free(s, M_TCPLOG);
3295                 return (NULL);
3296         }
3297         sp = s + strlen(s);
3298         if (th)
3299                 sprintf(sp, " tcpflags 0x%b", th->th_flags, PRINT_TH_FLAGS);
3300         if (*(s + size - 1) != '\0')
3301                 panic("%s: string too long", __func__);
3302         return (s);
3303 }
3304
3305 /*
3306  * A subroutine which makes it easy to track TCP state changes with DTrace.
3307  * This function shouldn't be called for t_state initializations that don't
3308  * correspond to actual TCP state transitions.
3309  */
3310 void
3311 tcp_state_change(struct tcpcb *tp, int newstate)
3312 {
3313 #if defined(KDTRACE_HOOKS)
3314         int pstate = tp->t_state;
3315 #endif
3316
3317         TCPSTATES_DEC(tp->t_state);
3318         TCPSTATES_INC(newstate);
3319         tp->t_state = newstate;
3320         TCP_PROBE6(state__change, NULL, tp, NULL, tp, NULL, pstate);
3321 }
3322
3323 /*
3324  * Create an external-format (``xtcpcb'') structure using the information in
3325  * the kernel-format tcpcb structure pointed to by tp.  This is done to
3326  * reduce the spew of irrelevant information over this interface, to isolate
3327  * user code from changes in the kernel structure, and potentially to provide
3328  * information-hiding if we decide that some of this information should be
3329  * hidden from users.
3330  */
3331 void
3332 tcp_inptoxtp(const struct inpcb *inp, struct xtcpcb *xt)
3333 {
3334         struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3335         sbintime_t now;
3336
3337         bzero(xt, sizeof(*xt));
3338         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
3339                 xt->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
3340         } else {
3341                 xt->t_state = tp->t_state;
3342                 xt->t_logstate = tp->t_logstate;
3343                 xt->t_flags = tp->t_flags;
3344                 xt->t_sndzerowin = tp->t_sndzerowin;
3345                 xt->t_sndrexmitpack = tp->t_sndrexmitpack;
3346                 xt->t_rcvoopack = tp->t_rcvoopack;
3347
3348                 now = getsbinuptime();
3349 #define COPYTIMER(ttt)  do {                                            \
3350                 if (callout_active(&tp->t_timers->ttt))                 \
3351                         xt->ttt = (tp->t_timers->ttt.c_time - now) /    \
3352                             SBT_1MS;                                    \
3353                 else                                                    \
3354                         xt->ttt = 0;                                    \
3355 } while (0)
3356                 COPYTIMER(tt_delack);
3357                 COPYTIMER(tt_rexmt);
3358                 COPYTIMER(tt_persist);
3359                 COPYTIMER(tt_keep);
3360                 COPYTIMER(tt_2msl);
3361 #undef COPYTIMER
3362                 xt->t_rcvtime = 1000 * (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) / hz;
3363
3364                 bcopy(tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name, xt->xt_stack,
3365                     TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX);
3366 #ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
3367                 (void)tcp_log_get_id(tp, xt->xt_logid);
3368 #endif
3369         }
3370
3371         xt->xt_len = sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
3372         in_pcbtoxinpcb(inp, &xt->xt_inp);
3373         if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
3374                 xt->xt_inp.xi_socket.xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
3375 }