2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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31 * @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/rss_config.h>
58 #include <net/netisr.h>
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
66 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
68 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
73 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
75 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
77 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
79 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
81 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
85 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmin,
86 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
87 &tcp_persmin, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
88 "minimum persistence interval");
91 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmax,
92 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
93 &tcp_persmax, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
94 "maximum persistence interval");
97 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit,
98 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
99 &tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
100 "time to establish connection");
103 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle,
104 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
105 &tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
106 "time before keepalive probes begin");
109 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl,
110 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
111 &tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
112 "time between keepalive probes");
115 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DELACKTIME, delacktime,
116 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
117 &tcp_delacktime, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
118 "Time before a delayed ACK is sent");
120 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_msl);
121 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl,
122 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET,
123 &VNET_NAME(tcp_msl), 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
124 "Maximum segment lifetime");
126 int tcp_rexmit_initial;
127 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_initial,
128 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
129 &tcp_rexmit_initial, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
130 "Initial Retransmission Timeout");
133 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_min,
134 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
135 &tcp_rexmit_min, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
136 "Minimum Retransmission Timeout");
139 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_slop,
140 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
141 &tcp_rexmit_slop, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
142 "Retransmission Timer Slop");
144 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_always_keepalive) = 1;
145 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_VNET|CTLFLAG_RW,
146 &VNET_NAME(tcp_always_keepalive) , 0,
147 "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections");
149 int tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle = 0;
150 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, fast_finwait2_recycle, CTLFLAG_RW,
151 &tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle, 0,
152 "Recycle closed FIN_WAIT_2 connections faster");
154 int tcp_finwait2_timeout;
155 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, finwait2_timeout,
156 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
157 &tcp_finwait2_timeout, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
158 "FIN-WAIT2 timeout");
160 int tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
161 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, keepcnt, CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepcnt, 0,
162 "Number of keepalive probes to send");
164 /* max idle probes */
165 int tcp_maxpersistidle;
167 int tcp_rexmit_drop_options = 0;
168 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_drop_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
169 &tcp_rexmit_drop_options, 0,
170 "Drop TCP options from 3rd and later retransmitted SYN");
172 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect);
173 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_detection,
174 CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
175 &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect), 0,
176 "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection Enabled");
179 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1200;
180 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_mss,
181 CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
182 &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
183 "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
187 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1220;
188 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, v6pmtud_blackhole_mss,
189 CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
190 &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
191 "Path MTU Discovery IPv6 Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
195 static int per_cpu_timers = 1;
197 static int per_cpu_timers = 0;
199 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, per_cpu_timers, CTLFLAG_RW,
200 &per_cpu_timers , 0, "run tcp timers on all cpus");
203 * Map the given inp to a CPU id.
205 * This queries RSS if it's compiled in, else it defaults to the current
209 inp_to_cpuid(struct inpcb *inp)
213 if (per_cpu_timers) {
215 cpuid = rss_hash2cpuid(inp->inp_flowid, inp->inp_flowtype);
216 if (cpuid == NETISR_CPUID_NONE)
217 return (curcpu); /* XXX */
222 * We don't have a flowid -> cpuid mapping, so cheat and
223 * just map unknown cpuids to curcpu. Not the best, but
224 * apparently better than defaulting to swi 0.
226 cpuid = inp->inp_flowid % (mp_maxid + 1);
227 if (! CPU_ABSENT(cpuid))
236 * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
237 * Updates timestamps used for TCP
238 * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
243 VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
245 VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
246 VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
247 CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
248 (void) tcp_tw_2msl_scan(0);
251 VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
254 int tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
255 { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 512, 512, 512 };
257 int tcp_totbackoff = 2559; /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
260 * TCP timer processing.
264 tcp_timer_delack(void *xtp)
266 struct epoch_tracker et;
267 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
269 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
272 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
274 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack) ||
275 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack)) {
280 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack);
281 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
286 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
287 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_delack);
289 (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
296 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpcb *tp)
298 if (inp && tp != NULL)
303 tcp_timer_2msl(void *xtp)
305 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
307 struct epoch_tracker et;
308 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
312 ostate = tp->t_state;
315 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
317 tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
318 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl) ||
319 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl)) {
320 INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
324 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl);
325 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
330 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
331 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
333 * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off. If we're closed but
334 * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
335 * too long delete connection control block. Otherwise, check
338 * If in TIME_WAIT state just ignore as this timeout is handled in
339 * tcp_tw_2msl_scan().
341 * If fastrecycle of FIN_WAIT_2, in FIN_WAIT_2 and receiver has closed,
342 * there's no point in hanging onto FIN_WAIT_2 socket. Just close it.
343 * Ignore fact that there were recent incoming segments.
345 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) != 0) {
350 if (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle && tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
351 tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket &&
352 (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
353 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_finwait2_drops);
354 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
355 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
361 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
364 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime <= TP_MAXIDLE(tp)) {
365 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl,
366 TP_KEEPINTVL(tp), tcp_timer_2msl, tp);
368 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
369 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
375 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
381 if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
382 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
385 TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
394 tcp_timer_keep(void *xtp)
396 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
397 struct tcptemp *t_template;
399 struct epoch_tracker et;
400 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
404 ostate = tp->t_state;
407 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
409 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep) ||
410 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep)) {
415 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep);
416 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
421 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
422 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
425 * Because we don't regularly reset the keepalive callout in
426 * the ESTABLISHED state, it may be that we don't actually need
427 * to send a keepalive yet. If that occurs, schedule another
428 * call for the next time the keepalive timer might expire.
430 if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
433 idletime = ticks - tp->t_rcvtime;
434 if (idletime < TP_KEEPIDLE(tp)) {
435 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep,
436 TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) - idletime, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
444 * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
445 * or drop connection if idle for too long.
447 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keeptimeo);
448 if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
450 if ((V_tcp_always_keepalive ||
451 inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
452 tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
453 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) + TP_MAXIDLE(tp))
456 * Send a packet designed to force a response
457 * if the peer is up and reachable:
458 * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
459 * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
460 * due to timeout or reboot.
461 * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
462 * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
463 * to lie outside the receive window;
464 * by the protocol spec, this requires the
465 * correspondent TCP to respond.
467 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepprobe);
468 t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(inp);
471 tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
472 &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
473 tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
475 free(t_template, M_TEMP);
477 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPINTVL(tp),
480 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPIDLE(tp),
484 if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
485 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
488 TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
494 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepdrops);
495 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
496 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
500 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
503 if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
504 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
507 TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
509 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
515 tcp_timer_persist(void *xtp)
517 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
519 struct epoch_tracker et;
520 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
524 ostate = tp->t_state;
527 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
529 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist) ||
530 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist)) {
535 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist);
536 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
541 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
542 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
544 * Persistence timer into zero window.
545 * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
547 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persisttimeo);
549 * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
550 * time out if the window is closed. After a full
551 * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
552 * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
553 * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
555 if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
556 (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
557 ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
558 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
559 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
560 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
564 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
566 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
570 * If the user has closed the socket then drop a persisting
571 * connection after a much reduced timeout.
573 if (tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT &&
574 (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= TCPTV_PERSMAX) {
575 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
576 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
577 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
581 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
583 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
587 tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA;
589 (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
591 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA;
594 if (tp != NULL && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
595 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
597 TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
604 tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp)
606 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
607 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
610 struct epoch_tracker et;
615 ostate = tp->t_state;
618 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
620 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt) ||
621 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt)) {
626 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt);
627 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
632 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
633 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
634 tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
635 TCP_LOG_EVENT(tp, NULL, NULL, NULL, TCP_LOG_RTO, 0, 0, NULL, false);
636 if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr) {
637 /* The stack has a timer action too. */
638 (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr)(tp);
641 * Retransmission timer went off. Message has not
642 * been acked within retransmit interval. Back off
643 * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
645 if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
646 tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
647 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_timeoutdrop);
648 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
649 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
653 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
655 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
658 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
660 * If the SYN was retransmitted, indicate CWND to be
661 * limited to 1 segment in cc_conn_init().
664 } else if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
666 * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can
667 * be recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit.
668 * A retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this
669 * segment is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption
670 * here is that the ACK was already in flight. See
671 * "On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties" by
672 * Allman and Paxson for more details.
674 tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
675 tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
676 tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
677 if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
678 tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY;
680 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY;
681 if (IN_CONGRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
682 tp->t_flags |= TF_WASCRECOVERY;
684 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASCRECOVERY;
685 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == 0)
686 tp->t_badrxtwin = ticks + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
687 /* In the event that we've negotiated timestamps
688 * badrxtwin will be set to the value that we set
689 * the retransmitted packet's to_tsval to by tcp_output
691 tp->t_flags |= TF_PREVVALID;
693 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
694 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rexmttimeo);
695 if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
696 (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
697 rexmt = tcp_rexmit_initial * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
699 rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
700 TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
701 tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
704 * We enter the path for PLMTUD if connection is established or, if
705 * connection is FIN_WAIT_1 status, reason for the last is that if
706 * amount of data we send is very small, we could send it in couple of
707 * packets and process straight to FIN. In that case we won't catch
711 isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) ? true : false;
715 if (((V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 1) ||
716 (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 2 && !isipv6) ||
717 (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 3 && isipv6)) &&
718 ((tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) ||
719 (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1))) {
720 if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
722 * We enter blackhole detection after the first
723 * unsuccessful timer based retransmission.
724 * Then we reduce up to two times the MSS, each
725 * candidate giving two tries of retransmissions.
726 * But we give a candidate only two tries, if it
727 * actually reduces the MSS.
729 tp->t_blackhole_enter = 2;
730 tp->t_blackhole_exit = tp->t_blackhole_enter;
733 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss)
734 tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
735 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6mssdflt &&
736 V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_v6mssdflt)
737 tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
741 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss)
742 tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
743 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_mssdflt &&
744 V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_mssdflt)
745 tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
749 if (((tp->t_flags2 & (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) ==
750 (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) &&
751 (tp->t_rxtshift >= tp->t_blackhole_enter &&
752 tp->t_rxtshift < tp->t_blackhole_exit &&
753 (tp->t_rxtshift - tp->t_blackhole_enter) % 2 == 0)) {
755 * Enter Path MTU Black-hole Detection mechanism:
756 * - Disable Path MTU Discovery (IP "DF" bit).
757 * - Reduce MTU to lower value than what we
758 * negotiated with peer.
760 if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) == 0) {
761 /* Record that we may have found a black hole. */
762 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
763 /* Keep track of previous MSS. */
764 tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
768 * Reduce the MSS to blackhole value or to the default
769 * in an attempt to retransmit.
773 tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss &&
774 V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_v6mssdflt) {
775 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
776 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss;
777 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
779 /* Use the default MSS. */
780 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
782 * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
785 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
786 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
789 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
793 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss &&
794 V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_mssdflt) {
795 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
796 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss;
797 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
799 /* Use the default MSS. */
800 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_mssdflt;
802 * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
805 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
806 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
810 * Reset the slow-start flight size
811 * as it may depend on the new MSS.
813 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
814 CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
817 * If further retransmissions are still unsuccessful
818 * with a lowered MTU, maybe this isn't a blackhole and
819 * we restore the previous MSS and blackhole detection
822 if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) &&
823 (tp->t_rxtshift >= tp->t_blackhole_exit)) {
824 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
825 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
826 tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg;
827 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed);
829 * Reset the slow-start flight size as it
830 * may depend on the new MSS.
832 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
833 CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
839 * Disable RFC1323 and SACK if we haven't got any response to
840 * our third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers
841 * (most of which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ
842 * header compression code which trashes TCP segments containing
843 * unknown-to-them TCP options.
845 if (tcp_rexmit_drop_options && (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
846 (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
847 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_SACK_PERMIT);
849 * If we backed off this far, notify the L3 protocol that we're having
850 * connection problems.
852 if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_RTT_INVALIDATE) {
854 if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
855 in6_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
858 in_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
860 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
861 tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
863 * Force a segment to be sent.
865 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
867 * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
871 cc_cong_signal(tp, NULL, CC_RTO);
873 (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
876 if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
877 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
880 TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
887 tcp_timer_activate(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type, u_int delta)
889 struct callout *t_callout;
890 callout_func_t *f_callout;
891 struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
892 int cpu = inp_to_cpuid(inp);
895 if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
899 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED)
902 switch (timer_type) {
904 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
905 f_callout = tcp_timer_delack;
908 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
909 f_callout = tcp_timer_rexmt;
912 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
913 f_callout = tcp_timer_persist;
916 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
917 f_callout = tcp_timer_keep;
920 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
921 f_callout = tcp_timer_2msl;
924 if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate) {
925 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate(tp, timer_type, delta);
928 panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
931 callout_stop(t_callout);
933 callout_reset_on(t_callout, delta, f_callout, tp, cpu);
938 tcp_timer_active(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
940 struct callout *t_callout;
942 switch (timer_type) {
944 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
947 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
950 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
953 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
956 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
959 if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active) {
960 return(tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active(tp, timer_type));
962 panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
964 return callout_active(t_callout);
968 * Stop the timer from running, and apply a flag
969 * against the timer_flags that will force the
970 * timer never to run. The flag is needed to assure
971 * a race does not leave it running and cause
972 * the timer to possibly restart itself (keep and persist
973 * especially do this).
976 tcp_timer_suspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
978 struct callout *t_callout;
981 switch (timer_type) {
983 t_flags = TT_DELACK_SUS;
984 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
987 t_flags = TT_REXMT_SUS;
988 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
991 t_flags = TT_PERSIST_SUS;
992 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
995 t_flags = TT_KEEP_SUS;
996 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
999 t_flags = TT_2MSL_SUS;
1000 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
1003 panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
1005 tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= t_flags;
1006 return (callout_stop(t_callout));
1010 tcp_timers_unsuspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
1012 switch (timer_type) {
1014 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_DELACK_SUS) {
1015 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_DELACK_SUS;
1016 if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
1017 /* Delayed ack timer should be up activate a timer */
1018 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
1019 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK,
1025 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_REXMT_SUS) {
1026 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_REXMT_SUS;
1027 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
1028 (tcp_timer_active((tp), TT_PERSIST) == 0) &&
1030 /* We have outstanding data activate a timer */
1031 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT,
1037 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_PERSIST_SUS) {
1038 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_PERSIST_SUS;
1039 if (tp->snd_wnd == 0) {
1040 /* Activate the persists timer */
1047 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_KEEP_SUS) {
1048 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_KEEP_SUS;
1049 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP,
1050 TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ?
1051 TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) : TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
1055 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= TT_2MSL_SUS) {
1056 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_2MSL_SUS;
1057 if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) &&
1058 ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket == NULL) ||
1059 (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))) {
1060 /* Star the 2MSL timer */
1061 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL,
1062 (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle) ?
1063 tcp_finwait2_timeout : TP_MAXIDLE(tp));
1068 panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
1073 tcp_timer_stop(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
1075 struct callout *t_callout;
1077 tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= TT_STOPPED;
1078 switch (timer_type) {
1080 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
1083 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
1086 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
1089 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
1092 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
1095 if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop) {
1097 * XXXrrs we need to look at this with the
1098 * stop case below (flags).
1100 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop(tp, timer_type);
1103 panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
1106 if (callout_async_drain(t_callout, tcp_timer_discard) == 0) {
1108 * Can't stop the callout, defer tcpcb actual deletion
1109 * to the last one. We do this using the async drain
1110 * function and incrementing the count in
1112 tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt++;