2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/protosw.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54 #include <net/rss_config.h>
56 #include <net/netisr.h>
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
64 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
71 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
73 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
77 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
81 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmin, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
82 &tcp_persmin, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "minimum persistence interval");
85 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmax, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
86 &tcp_persmax, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "maximum persistence interval");
89 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
90 &tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time to establish connection");
93 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
94 &tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time before keepalive probes begin");
97 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
98 &tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time between keepalive probes");
101 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DELACKTIME, delacktime, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
102 &tcp_delacktime, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
103 "Time before a delayed ACK is sent");
106 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
107 &tcp_msl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "Maximum segment lifetime");
110 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_min, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
111 &tcp_rexmit_min, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
112 "Minimum Retransmission Timeout");
115 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_slop, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
116 &tcp_rexmit_slop, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
117 "Retransmission Timer Slop");
119 static int always_keepalive = 1;
120 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_RW,
121 &always_keepalive , 0, "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections");
123 int tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle = 0;
124 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, fast_finwait2_recycle, CTLFLAG_RW,
125 &tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle, 0,
126 "Recycle closed FIN_WAIT_2 connections faster");
128 int tcp_finwait2_timeout;
129 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, finwait2_timeout, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
130 &tcp_finwait2_timeout, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "FIN-WAIT2 timeout");
132 int tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
133 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, keepcnt, CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepcnt, 0,
134 "Number of keepalive probes to send");
136 /* max idle probes */
137 int tcp_maxpersistidle;
139 static int tcp_rexmit_drop_options = 0;
140 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_drop_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
141 &tcp_rexmit_drop_options, 0,
142 "Drop TCP options from 3rd and later retransmitted SYN");
144 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect);
145 #define V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect VNET(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect)
146 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_detection,
147 CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
148 &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect), 0,
149 "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection Enabled");
151 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
152 #define V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated \
153 VNET(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated)
154 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_activated,
155 CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_VNET,
156 &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated), 0,
157 "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection, Activation Count");
159 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
160 #define V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss \
161 VNET(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss)
162 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss,
163 CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_VNET,
164 &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss), 0,
165 "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection, Activation Count at min MSS");
167 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_failed);
168 #define V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_failed VNET(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_failed)
169 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_failed,
170 CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_VNET,
171 &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_failed), 0,
172 "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection, Failure Count");
175 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1200;
176 #define V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss VNET(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss)
177 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_mss,
178 CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
179 &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
180 "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
184 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1220;
185 #define V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss VNET(tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss)
186 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, v6pmtud_blackhole_mss,
187 CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
188 &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
189 "Path MTU Discovery IPv6 Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
193 static int per_cpu_timers = 1;
195 static int per_cpu_timers = 0;
197 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, per_cpu_timers, CTLFLAG_RW,
198 &per_cpu_timers , 0, "run tcp timers on all cpus");
201 #define INP_CPU(inp) (per_cpu_timers ? (!CPU_ABSENT(((inp)->inp_flowid % (mp_maxid+1))) ? \
202 ((inp)->inp_flowid % (mp_maxid+1)) : curcpu) : 0)
206 * Map the given inp to a CPU id.
208 * This queries RSS if it's compiled in, else it defaults to the current
212 inp_to_cpuid(struct inpcb *inp)
217 if (per_cpu_timers) {
218 cpuid = rss_hash2cpuid(inp->inp_flowid, inp->inp_flowtype);
219 if (cpuid == NETISR_CPUID_NONE)
220 return (curcpu); /* XXX */
225 /* Legacy, pre-RSS behaviour */
226 if (per_cpu_timers) {
228 * We don't have a flowid -> cpuid mapping, so cheat and
229 * just map unknown cpuids to curcpu. Not the best, but
230 * apparently better than defaulting to swi 0.
232 cpuid = inp->inp_flowid % (mp_maxid + 1);
233 if (! CPU_ABSENT(cpuid))
238 /* Default for RSS and non-RSS - cpuid 0 */
245 * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
246 * Updates timestamps used for TCP
247 * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
252 VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
254 VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
255 VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
256 CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
257 (void) tcp_tw_2msl_scan(0);
260 VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
263 int tcp_syn_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
264 { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64 };
266 int tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
267 { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 512, 512, 512 };
269 static int tcp_totbackoff = 2559; /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
272 * TCP timer processing.
276 tcp_timer_delack(void *xtp)
278 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
280 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
283 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
285 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack) ||
286 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack)) {
291 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack);
292 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
297 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
298 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
299 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_DELACK) != 0,
300 ("%s: tp %p delack callout should be running", __func__, tp));
302 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
303 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_delack);
304 (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
310 tcp_timer_2msl(void *xtp)
312 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
314 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
318 ostate = tp->t_state;
320 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
322 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
324 tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
325 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl) ||
326 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl)) {
327 INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
328 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
332 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl);
333 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
335 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
339 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
340 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
341 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_2MSL) != 0,
342 ("%s: tp %p 2msl callout should be running", __func__, tp));
344 * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off. If we're closed but
345 * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
346 * too long delete connection control block. Otherwise, check
349 * If in TIME_WAIT state just ignore as this timeout is handled in
350 * tcp_tw_2msl_scan().
352 * If fastrecycle of FIN_WAIT_2, in FIN_WAIT_2 and receiver has closed,
353 * there's no point in hanging onto FIN_WAIT_2 socket. Just close it.
354 * Ignore fact that there were recent incoming segments.
356 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) != 0) {
358 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
362 if (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle && tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
363 tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket &&
364 (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
365 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_finwait2_drops);
368 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime <= TP_MAXIDLE(tp)) {
369 if (!callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl,
370 TP_KEEPINTVL(tp), tcp_timer_2msl, tp)) {
371 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_2MSL_RST;
378 if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
379 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
382 TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
386 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
391 tcp_timer_keep(void *xtp)
393 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
394 struct tcptemp *t_template;
396 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
400 ostate = tp->t_state;
402 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
404 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
406 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep) ||
407 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep)) {
409 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
413 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep);
414 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
416 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
420 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
421 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
422 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_KEEP) != 0,
423 ("%s: tp %p keep callout should be running", __func__, tp));
425 * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
426 * or drop connection if idle for too long.
428 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keeptimeo);
429 if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
431 if ((always_keepalive || inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
432 tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
433 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) + TP_MAXIDLE(tp))
436 * Send a packet designed to force a response
437 * if the peer is up and reachable:
438 * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
439 * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
440 * due to timeout or reboot.
441 * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
442 * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
443 * to lie outside the receive window;
444 * by the protocol spec, this requires the
445 * correspondent TCP to respond.
447 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepprobe);
448 t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(inp);
450 tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
451 &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
452 tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
453 free(t_template, M_TEMP);
455 if (!callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPINTVL(tp),
456 tcp_timer_keep, tp)) {
457 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_KEEP_RST;
459 } else if (!callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPIDLE(tp),
460 tcp_timer_keep, tp)) {
461 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_KEEP_RST;
465 if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
466 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
469 TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
471 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
476 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepdrops);
477 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
480 if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
481 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
484 TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
486 INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
487 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
492 tcp_timer_persist(void *xtp)
494 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
496 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
500 ostate = tp->t_state;
502 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
504 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
506 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist) ||
507 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist)) {
509 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
513 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist);
514 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
516 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
520 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
521 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
522 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_PERSIST) != 0,
523 ("%s: tp %p persist callout should be running", __func__, tp));
525 * Persistance timer into zero window.
526 * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
528 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persisttimeo);
530 * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
531 * time out if the window is closed. After a full
532 * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
533 * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
534 * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
536 if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
537 (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
538 ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
539 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
540 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
544 * If the user has closed the socket then drop a persisting
545 * connection after a much reduced timeout.
547 if (tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT &&
548 (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= TCPTV_PERSMAX) {
549 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
550 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
554 tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA;
555 (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
556 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA;
560 if (tp != NULL && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
561 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
563 TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
566 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
571 tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp)
573 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
574 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
581 ostate = tp->t_state;
584 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
586 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
588 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt) ||
589 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt)) {
591 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
595 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt);
596 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
598 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
602 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
603 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
604 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_REXMT) != 0,
605 ("%s: tp %p rexmt callout should be running", __func__, tp));
606 tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
608 * Retransmission timer went off. Message has not
609 * been acked within retransmit interval. Back off
610 * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
612 if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
613 tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
614 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_timeoutdrop);
616 tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ?
617 tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT);
621 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
623 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
625 * If the SYN was retransmitted, indicate CWND to be
626 * limited to 1 segment in cc_conn_init().
629 } else if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
631 * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can
632 * be recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit.
633 * A retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this
634 * segment is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption
635 * here is that the ACK was already in flight. See
636 * "On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties" by
637 * Allman and Paxson for more details.
639 tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
640 tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
641 tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
642 if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
643 tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY;
645 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY;
646 if (IN_CONGRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
647 tp->t_flags |= TF_WASCRECOVERY;
649 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASCRECOVERY;
650 tp->t_badrxtwin = ticks + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
651 tp->t_flags |= TF_PREVVALID;
653 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
654 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rexmttimeo);
655 if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
656 (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
657 rexmt = TCPTV_RTOBASE * tcp_syn_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
659 rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
660 TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
661 tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
664 * We enter the path for PLMTUD if connection is established or, if
665 * connection is FIN_WAIT_1 status, reason for the last is that if
666 * amount of data we send is very small, we could send it in couple of
667 * packets and process straight to FIN. In that case we won't catch
670 if (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect && (((tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED))
671 || (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1))) {
677 * Idea here is that at each stage of mtu probe (usually, 1448
678 * -> 1188 -> 524) should be given 2 chances to recover before
679 * further clamping down. 'tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0' should
682 if (((tp->t_flags2 & (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) ==
683 (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) &&
684 (tp->t_rxtshift >= 2 && tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0)) {
686 * Enter Path MTU Black-hole Detection mechanism:
687 * - Disable Path MTU Discovery (IP "DF" bit).
688 * - Reduce MTU to lower value than what we
689 * negotiated with peer.
691 /* Record that we may have found a black hole. */
692 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
694 /* Keep track of previous MSS. */
695 tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
698 * Reduce the MSS to blackhole value or to the default
699 * in an attempt to retransmit.
702 isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) ? 1 : 0;
704 tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
705 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
706 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss;
707 V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated++;
709 /* Use the default MSS. */
710 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
712 * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
715 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
716 V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss++;
719 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
723 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
724 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
725 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss;
726 V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated++;
728 /* Use the default MSS. */
729 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_mssdflt;
731 * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
734 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
735 V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss++;
739 * Reset the slow-start flight size
740 * as it may depend on the new MSS.
742 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
743 CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
746 * If further retransmissions are still unsuccessful
747 * with a lowered MTU, maybe this isn't a blackhole and
748 * we restore the previous MSS and blackhole detection
750 * The limit '6' is determined by giving each probe
751 * stage (1448, 1188, 524) 2 chances to recover.
753 if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) &&
754 (tp->t_rxtshift > 6)) {
755 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
756 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
757 tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg;
758 V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_failed++;
760 * Reset the slow-start flight size as it
761 * may depend on the new MSS.
763 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
764 CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
770 * Disable RFC1323 and SACK if we haven't got any response to
771 * our third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers
772 * (most of which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ
773 * header compression code which trashes TCP segments containing
774 * unknown-to-them TCP options.
776 if (tcp_rexmit_drop_options && (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
777 (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
778 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_SACK_PERMIT);
780 * If we backed off this far, our srtt estimate is probably bogus.
781 * Clobber it so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt;
782 * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current
783 * retransmit times until then.
785 if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) {
787 if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
788 in6_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
791 in_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
792 tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
795 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
796 tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
798 * Force a segment to be sent.
800 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
802 * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
806 cc_cong_signal(tp, NULL, CC_RTO);
808 (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
812 if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
813 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
816 TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
820 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
825 tcp_timer_activate(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type, u_int delta)
827 struct callout *t_callout;
828 timeout_t *f_callout;
829 struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
830 int cpu = inp_to_cpuid(inp);
834 if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
838 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED)
841 switch (timer_type) {
843 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
844 f_callout = tcp_timer_delack;
845 f_reset = TT_DELACK_RST;
848 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
849 f_callout = tcp_timer_rexmt;
850 f_reset = TT_REXMT_RST;
853 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
854 f_callout = tcp_timer_persist;
855 f_reset = TT_PERSIST_RST;
858 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
859 f_callout = tcp_timer_keep;
860 f_reset = TT_KEEP_RST;
863 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
864 f_callout = tcp_timer_2msl;
865 f_reset = TT_2MSL_RST;
868 if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate) {
869 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate(tp, timer_type, delta);
872 panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
875 if ((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & timer_type) &&
876 (callout_stop(t_callout) > 0) &&
877 (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & f_reset)) {
878 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~(timer_type | f_reset);
881 if ((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & timer_type) == 0) {
882 tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= (timer_type | f_reset);
883 callout_reset_on(t_callout, delta, f_callout, tp, cpu);
885 /* Reset already running callout on the same CPU. */
886 if (!callout_reset(t_callout, delta, f_callout, tp)) {
888 * Callout not cancelled, consider it as not
889 * properly restarted. */
890 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~f_reset;
897 tcp_timer_active(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
899 struct callout *t_callout;
901 switch (timer_type) {
903 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
906 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
909 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
912 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
915 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
918 if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active) {
919 return(tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active(tp, timer_type));
921 panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
923 return callout_active(t_callout);
927 tcp_timer_stop(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
929 struct callout *t_callout;
932 tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= TT_STOPPED;
934 switch (timer_type) {
936 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
937 f_reset = TT_DELACK_RST;
940 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
941 f_reset = TT_REXMT_RST;
944 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
945 f_reset = TT_PERSIST_RST;
948 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
949 f_reset = TT_KEEP_RST;
952 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
953 f_reset = TT_2MSL_RST;
956 if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop) {
958 * XXXrrs we need to look at this with the
959 * stop case below (flags).
961 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop(tp, timer_type);
964 panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
967 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & timer_type) {
968 if (callout_async_drain(t_callout, tcp_timer_discard) == 0) {
970 * Can't stop the callout, defer tcpcb actual deletion
971 * to the last one. We do this using the async drain
972 * function and incrementing the count in
974 tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt++;
979 #define ticks_to_msecs(t) (1000*(t) / hz)
982 tcp_timer_to_xtimer(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_timer *timer,
983 struct xtcp_timer *xtimer)
987 bzero(xtimer, sizeof(*xtimer));
990 now = getsbinuptime();
991 if (callout_active(&timer->tt_delack))
992 xtimer->tt_delack = (timer->tt_delack.c_time - now) / SBT_1MS;
993 if (callout_active(&timer->tt_rexmt))
994 xtimer->tt_rexmt = (timer->tt_rexmt.c_time - now) / SBT_1MS;
995 if (callout_active(&timer->tt_persist))
996 xtimer->tt_persist = (timer->tt_persist.c_time - now) / SBT_1MS;
997 if (callout_active(&timer->tt_keep))
998 xtimer->tt_keep = (timer->tt_keep.c_time - now) / SBT_1MS;
999 if (callout_active(&timer->tt_2msl))
1000 xtimer->tt_2msl = (timer->tt_2msl.c_time - now) / SBT_1MS;
1001 xtimer->t_rcvtime = ticks_to_msecs(ticks - tp->t_rcvtime);