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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *      @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
32  */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
40 #include "opt_rss.h"
41
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/smp.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/rss_config.h>
57 #include <net/vnet.h>
58 #include <net/netisr.h>
59
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
65 #ifdef INET6
66 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
67 #endif
68 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
73 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
75 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
76 #ifdef INET6
77 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
78 #endif
79 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
80 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
81 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
82 #endif
83
84 int    tcp_persmin;
85 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmin,
86     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
87     &tcp_persmin, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
88     "minimum persistence interval");
89
90 int    tcp_persmax;
91 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmax,
92     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
93     &tcp_persmax, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
94     "maximum persistence interval");
95
96 int     tcp_keepinit;
97 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit,
98     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
99     &tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
100     "time to establish connection");
101
102 int     tcp_keepidle;
103 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle,
104     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
105     &tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
106     "time before keepalive probes begin");
107
108 int     tcp_keepintvl;
109 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl,
110     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
111     &tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
112     "time between keepalive probes");
113
114 int     tcp_delacktime;
115 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DELACKTIME, delacktime,
116     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
117     &tcp_delacktime, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
118     "Time before a delayed ACK is sent");
119
120 int     tcp_msl;
121 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl,
122     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
123     &tcp_msl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
124     "Maximum segment lifetime");
125
126 int     tcp_rexmit_initial;
127 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_initial,
128    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
129     &tcp_rexmit_initial, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
130     "Initial Retransmission Timeout");
131
132 int     tcp_rexmit_min;
133 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_min,
134     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
135     &tcp_rexmit_min, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
136     "Minimum Retransmission Timeout");
137
138 int     tcp_rexmit_slop;
139 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_slop,
140     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
141     &tcp_rexmit_slop, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
142     "Retransmission Timer Slop");
143
144 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_always_keepalive) = 1;
145 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_VNET|CTLFLAG_RW,
146     &VNET_NAME(tcp_always_keepalive) , 0,
147     "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections");
148
149 int    tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle = 0;
150 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, fast_finwait2_recycle, CTLFLAG_RW,
151     &tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle, 0,
152     "Recycle closed FIN_WAIT_2 connections faster");
153
154 int    tcp_finwait2_timeout;
155 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, finwait2_timeout,
156     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
157     &tcp_finwait2_timeout, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
158     "FIN-WAIT2 timeout");
159
160 int     tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
161 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, keepcnt, CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepcnt, 0,
162     "Number of keepalive probes to send");
163
164         /* max idle probes */
165 int     tcp_maxpersistidle;
166
167 int     tcp_rexmit_drop_options = 0;
168 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_drop_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
169     &tcp_rexmit_drop_options, 0,
170     "Drop TCP options from 3rd and later retransmitted SYN");
171
172 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect);
173 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_detection,
174     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
175     &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect), 0,
176     "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection Enabled");
177
178 #ifdef INET
179 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1200;
180 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_mss,
181     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
182     &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
183     "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
184 #endif
185
186 #ifdef INET6
187 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1220;
188 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, v6pmtud_blackhole_mss,
189     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
190     &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
191     "Path MTU Discovery IPv6 Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
192 #endif
193
194 #ifdef  RSS
195 static int      per_cpu_timers = 1;
196 #else
197 static int      per_cpu_timers = 0;
198 #endif
199 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, per_cpu_timers, CTLFLAG_RW,
200     &per_cpu_timers , 0, "run tcp timers on all cpus");
201
202 /*
203  * Map the given inp to a CPU id.
204  *
205  * This queries RSS if it's compiled in, else it defaults to the current
206  * CPU ID.
207  */
208 inline int
209 inp_to_cpuid(struct inpcb *inp)
210 {
211         u_int cpuid;
212
213 #ifdef  RSS
214         if (per_cpu_timers) {
215                 cpuid = rss_hash2cpuid(inp->inp_flowid, inp->inp_flowtype);
216                 if (cpuid == NETISR_CPUID_NONE)
217                         return (curcpu);        /* XXX */
218                 else
219                         return (cpuid);
220         }
221 #else
222         /* Legacy, pre-RSS behaviour */
223         if (per_cpu_timers) {
224                 /*
225                  * We don't have a flowid -> cpuid mapping, so cheat and
226                  * just map unknown cpuids to curcpu.  Not the best, but
227                  * apparently better than defaulting to swi 0.
228                  */
229                 cpuid = inp->inp_flowid % (mp_maxid + 1);
230                 if (! CPU_ABSENT(cpuid))
231                         return (cpuid);
232                 return (curcpu);
233         }
234 #endif
235         /* Default for RSS and non-RSS - cpuid 0 */
236         else {
237                 return (0);
238         }
239 }
240
241 /*
242  * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
243  * Updates timestamps used for TCP
244  * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
245  */
246 void
247 tcp_slowtimo(void)
248 {
249         VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
250
251         VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
252         VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
253                 CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
254                 (void) tcp_tw_2msl_scan(0);
255                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
256         }
257         VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
258 }
259
260 int     tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
261     { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 512, 512, 512 };
262
263 int tcp_totbackoff = 2559;      /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
264
265 /*
266  * TCP timer processing.
267  */
268
269 void
270 tcp_timer_delack(void *xtp)
271 {
272         struct epoch_tracker et;
273         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
274         struct inpcb *inp;
275         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
276
277         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
278         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
279         INP_WLOCK(inp);
280         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack) ||
281             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack)) {
282                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
283                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
284                 return;
285         }
286         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack);
287         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
288                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
289                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
290                 return;
291         }
292         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
293         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_delack);
294         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
295         (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
296         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
297         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
298         CURVNET_RESTORE();
299 }
300
301 void
302 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpcb *tp)
303 {
304         if (inp && tp != NULL)
305                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
306 }
307
308 void
309 tcp_timer_2msl(void *xtp)
310 {
311         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
312         struct inpcb *inp;
313         struct epoch_tracker et;
314         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
315 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
316         int ostate;
317
318         ostate = tp->t_state;
319 #endif
320         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
321         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
322         INP_WLOCK(inp);
323         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
324         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl) ||
325             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl)) {
326                 INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
327                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
328                 return;
329         }
330         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl);
331         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
332                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
333                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
334                 return;
335         }
336         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
337                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
338         /*
339          * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
340          * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
341          * too long delete connection control block.  Otherwise, check
342          * again in a bit.
343          *
344          * If in TIME_WAIT state just ignore as this timeout is handled in
345          * tcp_tw_2msl_scan().
346          *
347          * If fastrecycle of FIN_WAIT_2, in FIN_WAIT_2 and receiver has closed,
348          * there's no point in hanging onto FIN_WAIT_2 socket. Just close it.
349          * Ignore fact that there were recent incoming segments.
350          */
351         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) != 0) {
352                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
353                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
354                 return;
355         }
356         if (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle && tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
357             tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket &&
358             (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
359                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_finwait2_drops);
360                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
361                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
362                         goto out;
363                 }
364                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
365                 tp = tcp_close(tp);
366                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
367                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
368                 goto out;
369         } else {
370                 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime <= TP_MAXIDLE(tp)) {
371                         callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl,
372                                       TP_KEEPINTVL(tp), tcp_timer_2msl, tp);
373                 } else {
374                         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
375                                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
376                                 goto out;
377                         }
378                         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
379                         tp = tcp_close(tp);
380                         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
381                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
382                         goto out;
383                 }
384         }
385
386 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
387         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
388                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
389                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
390 #endif
391         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
392
393         if (tp != NULL)
394                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
395 out:
396         CURVNET_RESTORE();
397 }
398
399 void
400 tcp_timer_keep(void *xtp)
401 {
402         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
403         struct tcptemp *t_template;
404         struct inpcb *inp;
405         struct epoch_tracker et;
406         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
407 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
408         int ostate;
409
410         ostate = tp->t_state;
411 #endif
412         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
413         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
414         INP_WLOCK(inp);
415         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep) ||
416             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep)) {
417                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
418                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
419                 return;
420         }
421         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep);
422         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
423                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
424                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
425                 return;
426         }
427         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
428                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
429
430         /*
431          * Because we don't regularly reset the keepalive callout in
432          * the ESTABLISHED state, it may be that we don't actually need
433          * to send a keepalive yet. If that occurs, schedule another
434          * call for the next time the keepalive timer might expire.
435          */
436         if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
437                 u_int idletime;
438
439                 idletime = ticks - tp->t_rcvtime;
440                 if (idletime < TP_KEEPIDLE(tp)) {
441                         callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep,
442                             TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) - idletime, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
443                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
444                         CURVNET_RESTORE();
445                         return;
446                 }
447         }
448
449         /*
450          * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
451          * or drop connection if idle for too long.
452          */
453         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keeptimeo);
454         if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
455                 goto dropit;
456         if ((V_tcp_always_keepalive ||
457             inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
458             tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
459                 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) + TP_MAXIDLE(tp))
460                         goto dropit;
461                 /*
462                  * Send a packet designed to force a response
463                  * if the peer is up and reachable:
464                  * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
465                  * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
466                  * due to timeout or reboot.
467                  * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
468                  * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
469                  * to lie outside the receive window;
470                  * by the protocol spec, this requires the
471                  * correspondent TCP to respond.
472                  */
473                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepprobe);
474                 t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(inp);
475                 if (t_template) {
476                         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
477                         tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
478                                     &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
479                                     tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
480                         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
481                         free(t_template, M_TEMP);
482                 }
483                 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPINTVL(tp),
484                               tcp_timer_keep, tp);
485         } else
486                 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPIDLE(tp),
487                               tcp_timer_keep, tp);
488
489 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
490         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
491                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
492                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
493 #endif
494         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
495         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
496         CURVNET_RESTORE();
497         return;
498
499 dropit:
500         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepdrops);
501         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
502                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
503                 goto out;
504         }
505         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
506         tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
507
508 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
509         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
510                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
511                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
512 #endif
513         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
514         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
515         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
516  out:
517         CURVNET_RESTORE();
518 }
519
520 void
521 tcp_timer_persist(void *xtp)
522 {
523         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
524         struct inpcb *inp;
525         struct epoch_tracker et;
526         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
527 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
528         int ostate;
529
530         ostate = tp->t_state;
531 #endif
532         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
533         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
534         INP_WLOCK(inp);
535         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist) ||
536             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist)) {
537                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
538                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
539                 return;
540         }
541         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist);
542         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
543                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
544                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
545                 return;
546         }
547         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
548                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
549         /*
550          * Persistence timer into zero window.
551          * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
552          */
553         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persisttimeo);
554         /*
555          * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
556          * time out if the window is closed.  After a full
557          * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
558          * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
559          * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
560          */
561         if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
562             (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
563              ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
564                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
565                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
566                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
567                         goto out;
568                 }
569                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
570                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
571                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
572                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
573                 goto out;
574         }
575         /*
576          * If the user has closed the socket then drop a persisting
577          * connection after a much reduced timeout.
578          */
579         if (tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT &&
580             (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= TCPTV_PERSMAX) {
581                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
582                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
583                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
584                         goto out;
585                 }
586                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
587                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
588                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
589                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
590                 goto out;
591         }
592         tcp_setpersist(tp);
593         tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA;
594         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
595         (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
596         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
597         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA;
598
599 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
600         if (tp != NULL && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
601                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
602 #endif
603         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
604         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
605 out:
606         CURVNET_RESTORE();
607 }
608
609 void
610 tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp)
611 {
612         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
613         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
614         int rexmt;
615         struct inpcb *inp;
616         struct epoch_tracker et;
617 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
618         int ostate;
619
620         ostate = tp->t_state;
621 #endif
622         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
623         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
624         INP_WLOCK(inp);
625         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt) ||
626             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt)) {
627                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
628                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
629                 return;
630         }
631         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt);
632         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
633                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
634                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
635                 return;
636         }
637         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
638                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
639         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
640         TCP_LOG_EVENT(tp, NULL, NULL, NULL, TCP_LOG_RTO, 0, 0, NULL, false);
641         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr) {
642                 /* The stack has a timer action too. */
643                 (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr)(tp);
644         }
645         /*
646          * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not
647          * been acked within retransmit interval.  Back off
648          * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
649          */
650         if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
651                 tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
652                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_timeoutdrop);
653                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
654                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
655                         goto out;
656                 }
657                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
658                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
659                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
660                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
661                 goto out;
662         }
663         if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
664                 /*
665                  * If the SYN was retransmitted, indicate CWND to be
666                  * limited to 1 segment in cc_conn_init().
667                  */
668                 tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
669         } else if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
670                 /*
671                  * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can
672                  * be recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit.
673                  * A retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this
674                  * segment is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption
675                  * here is that the ACK was already in flight.  See
676                  * "On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties" by
677                  * Allman and Paxson for more details.
678                  */
679                 tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
680                 tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
681                 tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
682                 if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
683                         tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY;
684                 else
685                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY;
686                 if (IN_CONGRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
687                         tp->t_flags |= TF_WASCRECOVERY;
688                 else
689                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASCRECOVERY;
690                 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == 0)
691                         tp->t_badrxtwin = ticks + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
692                 /* In the event that we've negotiated timestamps
693                  * badrxtwin will be set to the value that we set
694                  * the retransmitted packet's to_tsval to by tcp_output
695                  */
696                 tp->t_flags |= TF_PREVVALID;
697         } else
698                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
699         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rexmttimeo);
700         if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
701             (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
702                 rexmt = tcp_rexmit_initial * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
703         else
704                 rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
705         TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
706                       tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
707
708         /*
709          * We enter the path for PLMTUD if connection is established or, if
710          * connection is FIN_WAIT_1 status, reason for the last is that if
711          * amount of data we send is very small, we could send it in couple of
712          * packets and process straight to FIN. In that case we won't catch
713          * ESTABLISHED state.
714          */
715         if (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect && (((tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED))
716             || (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1))) {
717 #ifdef INET6
718                 int isipv6;
719 #endif
720
721                 /*
722                  * Idea here is that at each stage of mtu probe (usually, 1448
723                  * -> 1188 -> 524) should be given 2 chances to recover before
724                  *  further clamping down. 'tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0' should
725                  *  take care of that.
726                  */
727                 if (((tp->t_flags2 & (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) ==
728                     (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) &&
729                     (tp->t_rxtshift >= 2 && tp->t_rxtshift < 6 &&
730                     tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0)) {
731                         /*
732                          * Enter Path MTU Black-hole Detection mechanism:
733                          * - Disable Path MTU Discovery (IP "DF" bit).
734                          * - Reduce MTU to lower value than what we
735                          *   negotiated with peer.
736                          */
737                         if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) == 0) {
738                                 /* Record that we may have found a black hole. */
739                                 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
740                                 /* Keep track of previous MSS. */
741                                 tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
742                         }
743
744                         /*
745                          * Reduce the MSS to blackhole value or to the default
746                          * in an attempt to retransmit.
747                          */
748 #ifdef INET6
749                         isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) ? 1 : 0;
750                         if (isipv6 &&
751                             tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
752                                 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
753                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss;
754                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
755                         } else if (isipv6) {
756                                 /* Use the default MSS. */
757                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
758                                 /*
759                                  * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
760                                  * minmss.
761                                  */
762                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
763                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
764                         }
765 #endif
766 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
767                         else
768 #endif
769 #ifdef INET
770                         if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
771                                 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
772                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss;
773                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
774                         } else {
775                                 /* Use the default MSS. */
776                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_mssdflt;
777                                 /*
778                                  * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
779                                  * minmss.
780                                  */
781                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
782                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
783                         }
784 #endif
785                         /*
786                          * Reset the slow-start flight size
787                          * as it may depend on the new MSS.
788                          */
789                         if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
790                                 CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
791                 } else {
792                         /*
793                          * If further retransmissions are still unsuccessful
794                          * with a lowered MTU, maybe this isn't a blackhole and
795                          * we restore the previous MSS and blackhole detection
796                          * flags.
797                          * The limit '6' is determined by giving each probe
798                          * stage (1448, 1188, 524) 2 chances to recover.
799                          */
800                         if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) &&
801                             (tp->t_rxtshift >= 6)) {
802                                 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
803                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
804                                 tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg;
805                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed);
806                                 /*
807                                  * Reset the slow-start flight size as it
808                                  * may depend on the new MSS.
809                                  */
810                                 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
811                                         CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
812                         }
813                 }
814         }
815
816         /*
817          * Disable RFC1323 and SACK if we haven't got any response to
818          * our third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers
819          * (most of which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ
820          * header compression code which trashes TCP segments containing
821          * unknown-to-them TCP options.
822          */
823         if (tcp_rexmit_drop_options && (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
824             (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
825                 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_SACK_PERMIT);
826         /*
827          * If we backed off this far, notify the L3 protocol that we're having
828          * connection problems.
829          */
830         if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_RTT_INVALIDATE) {
831 #ifdef INET6
832                 if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
833                         in6_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
834                 else
835 #endif
836                         in_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
837         }
838         tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
839         tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
840         /*
841          * Force a segment to be sent.
842          */
843         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
844         /*
845          * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
846          */
847         tp->t_rtttime = 0;
848
849         cc_cong_signal(tp, NULL, CC_RTO);
850         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
851         (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
852         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
853 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
854         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
855                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
856                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
857 #endif
858         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
859         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
860 out:
861         CURVNET_RESTORE();
862 }
863
864 void
865 tcp_timer_activate(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type, u_int delta)
866 {
867         struct callout *t_callout;
868         callout_func_t *f_callout;
869         struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
870         int cpu = inp_to_cpuid(inp);
871
872 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
873         if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
874                 return;
875 #endif
876
877         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED)
878                 return;
879
880         switch (timer_type) {
881                 case TT_DELACK:
882                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
883                         f_callout = tcp_timer_delack;
884                         break;
885                 case TT_REXMT:
886                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
887                         f_callout = tcp_timer_rexmt;
888                         break;
889                 case TT_PERSIST:
890                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
891                         f_callout = tcp_timer_persist;
892                         break;
893                 case TT_KEEP:
894                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
895                         f_callout = tcp_timer_keep;
896                         break;
897                 case TT_2MSL:
898                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
899                         f_callout = tcp_timer_2msl;
900                         break;
901                 default:
902                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate) {
903                                 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate(tp, timer_type, delta);
904                                 return;
905                         }
906                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
907                 }
908         if (delta == 0) {
909                 callout_stop(t_callout);
910         } else {
911                 callout_reset_on(t_callout, delta, f_callout, tp, cpu);
912         }
913 }
914
915 int
916 tcp_timer_active(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
917 {
918         struct callout *t_callout;
919
920         switch (timer_type) {
921                 case TT_DELACK:
922                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
923                         break;
924                 case TT_REXMT:
925                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
926                         break;
927                 case TT_PERSIST:
928                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
929                         break;
930                 case TT_KEEP:
931                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
932                         break;
933                 case TT_2MSL:
934                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
935                         break;
936                 default:
937                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active) {
938                                 return(tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active(tp, timer_type));
939                         }
940                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
941                 }
942         return callout_active(t_callout);
943 }
944
945 /*
946  * Stop the timer from running, and apply a flag
947  * against the timer_flags that will force the
948  * timer never to run. The flag is needed to assure
949  * a race does not leave it running and cause
950  * the timer to possibly restart itself (keep and persist
951  * especially do this).
952  */
953 int
954 tcp_timer_suspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
955 {
956         struct callout *t_callout;
957         uint32_t t_flags;
958
959         switch (timer_type) {
960                 case TT_DELACK:
961                         t_flags = TT_DELACK_SUS;
962                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
963                         break;
964                 case TT_REXMT:
965                         t_flags = TT_REXMT_SUS;
966                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
967                         break;
968                 case TT_PERSIST:
969                         t_flags = TT_PERSIST_SUS;
970                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
971                         break;
972                 case TT_KEEP:
973                         t_flags = TT_KEEP_SUS;
974                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
975                         break;
976                 case TT_2MSL:
977                         t_flags = TT_2MSL_SUS;
978                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
979                         break;
980                 default:
981                         panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
982         }
983         tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= t_flags;
984         return (callout_stop(t_callout));
985 }
986
987 void
988 tcp_timers_unsuspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
989 {
990         switch (timer_type) {
991                 case TT_DELACK:
992                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_DELACK_SUS) {
993                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_DELACK_SUS;
994                                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
995                                         /* Delayed ack timer should be up activate a timer */
996                                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
997                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK,
998                                             tcp_delacktime);
999                                 }
1000                         }
1001                         break;
1002                 case TT_REXMT:
1003                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_REXMT_SUS) {
1004                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_REXMT_SUS;
1005                                 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
1006                                     (tcp_timer_active((tp), TT_PERSIST) == 0) &&
1007                                     tp->snd_wnd) {
1008                                         /* We have outstanding data activate a timer */
1009                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT,
1010                                             tp->t_rxtcur);
1011                                 }
1012                         }
1013                         break;
1014                 case TT_PERSIST:
1015                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_PERSIST_SUS) {
1016                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_PERSIST_SUS;
1017                                 if (tp->snd_wnd == 0) {
1018                                         /* Activate the persists timer */
1019                                         tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
1020                                         tcp_setpersist(tp);
1021                                 }
1022                         }
1023                         break;
1024                 case TT_KEEP:
1025                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_KEEP_SUS) {
1026                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_KEEP_SUS;
1027                                 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP,
1028                                             TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ?
1029                                             TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) : TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
1030                         }
1031                         break;
1032                 case TT_2MSL:
1033                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= TT_2MSL_SUS) {
1034                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_2MSL_SUS;
1035                                 if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) &&
1036                                     ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket == NULL) ||
1037                                      (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))) {
1038                                         /* Star the 2MSL timer */
1039                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL,
1040                                             (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle) ?
1041                                             tcp_finwait2_timeout : TP_MAXIDLE(tp));
1042                                 }
1043                         }
1044                         break;
1045                 default:
1046                         panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
1047         }
1048 }
1049
1050 void
1051 tcp_timer_stop(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
1052 {
1053         struct callout *t_callout;
1054
1055         tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= TT_STOPPED;
1056         switch (timer_type) {
1057                 case TT_DELACK:
1058                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
1059                         break;
1060                 case TT_REXMT:
1061                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
1062                         break;
1063                 case TT_PERSIST:
1064                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
1065                         break;
1066                 case TT_KEEP:
1067                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
1068                         break;
1069                 case TT_2MSL:
1070                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
1071                         break;
1072                 default:
1073                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop) {
1074                                 /*
1075                                  * XXXrrs we need to look at this with the
1076                                  * stop case below (flags).
1077                                  */
1078                                 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop(tp, timer_type);
1079                                 return;
1080                         }
1081                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
1082                 }
1083
1084         if (callout_async_drain(t_callout, tcp_timer_discard) == 0) {
1085                 /*
1086                  * Can't stop the callout, defer tcpcb actual deletion
1087                  * to the last one. We do this using the async drain
1088                  * function and incrementing the count in
1089                  */
1090                 tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt++;
1091         }
1092 }